Cognitive underpinnings of beliefs and confidence in beliefs about fully automated vehicles

Sanbonmatsu, DM; Strayer, DL; Yu, Z; Biondi, F; Cooper, JM · 2018 · publications_jsonl

DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2018.02.029

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Summary

Sanbonmatsu, Strayer, Yu, Biondi, and Cooper (Mountain-Plains Consortium MPC 19-388) examined the cognitive correlates of consumer beliefs about, and confidence in, fully automated vehicles. Participants completed a survey assessing trust, perceived benefits/risks, and willingness to use AVs alongside individual-difference measures of need for cognition, self-regulation, and risk attitude. The companion naturalistic intersection-observation study aimed at distracted-driving self-regulation failed to detect reliable behavioral effects; the AV-attitudes survey study (also published in Transp Res F 55: 114-122) showed that confidence in AV beliefs is dissociable from accuracy and is shaped by need-for-cognition and risk attitudes.

Key finding

Confidence in beliefs about fully automated vehicles is partly dissociable from accuracy and is predicted by individual-difference factors such as need for cognition and risk attitude.

Methodology

MPC technical report combining (a) a survey of consumer attitudes toward fully automated vehicles with cognitive/individual-difference covariates, and (b) a naturalistic intersection-observation study of distracted-driving self-regulation that yielded null behavioral effects.

Sample size: Exp 1: N=10; Exp 2: N=20

Quality score: 5 / 5