Evaluation of Work Zone Enhancement Software Programs

Edara, Praveen · 2009 · ROSA P / Missouri. Department of Transportation

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Summary

This study addresses the Missouri Department of Transportation’s (MoDOT) need for effective software tools to manage and communicate work zone activities. Lane closures during road construction reduce capacity, leading to significant travel delays, queues, and increased user costs. The research aimed to evaluate four specific analytical tools—QuickZone, CA4PRS, VISSIM, and a custom Spreadsheet model—to determine the most appropriate software for different work zone configurations. The goal was to identify tools that could accurately quantify travel delays and user costs, thereby assisting planners in designing schedules and traffic control plans that minimize impacts on motorists and improve safety. The methodology involved a comprehensive literature review, a survey of state DOT practices in Ohio, Illinois, Minnesota, Texas, Florida, and Maryland, and the development of a custom spreadsheet tailored to Missouri conditions. The researchers conducted case studies on three facilities: Interstate 44 (3-to-2 lane closure), Interstate 70 (2-to-1 lane closure), and US-63 (two-way two-lane). A critical component of the study was the customization of the VISSIM microscopic simulation program. Field data collected from four work zone sites on I-70 in Columbia during summer 2009 was used to calibrate VISSIM’s driver behavior parameters (specifically CC1, CC2, and the Safety Reduction Factor) to match observed field capacity values. This calibration process established charts linking lane distribution and truck percentages to specific simulation parameters, ensuring the model accurately reproduced real-world traffic conditions. The findings led to specific recommendations for tool selection based on roadway type and complexity. For rural interstates, divided roadways, and multilane undivided highways in Missouri, the custom Spreadsheet model is recommended as the primary tool due to its ease of use and sufficient accuracy, with CA4PRS, VISSIM, and QuickZone as alternatives in descending order of priority. For urban work zones where lane closures impact neighboring roadways within a network, VISSIM is recommended, provided users apply the calibration charts developed in this study to ensure accurate capacity values. For two-way one-lane work zones with flagger operations, QuickZone is the first choice; however, VISSIM is recommended for scenarios with high input volumes or unavailable detour routes, as QuickZone fails to produce results when demand exceeds MoDOT’s capacity value of 600 vehicles per hour per lane. The significance of this research lies in providing MoDOT with a structured framework for selecting traffic analysis tools that balance accuracy with usability. By customizing the Spreadsheet model for local conditions and developing calibration charts for VISSIM, the study ensures that traffic impact assessments reflect Missouri-specific driving behaviors and capacity standards. These tools enable construction programming staff to evaluate alternatives, reduce user delays and queue lengths, and improve work zone safety. The study highlights that while simpler tools like spreadsheets are effective for standard configurations, microscopic simulation is necessary for complex urban networks or specific flagger operations, contingent upon proper calibration.

Key finding

The study recommends using the custom Spreadsheet model for rural interstates and multilane highways, VISSIM for urban areas with network impacts, and QuickZone or VISSIM for two-way one-lane work zones with flagger operations.

Methodology

mixed_methods

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