Retraction Note: Environmental factors affecting the frequency of road traffic accidents: a case study of sub-urban area of Pakistan
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33079-2
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Abstract
The Publisher has retracted this article in agreement with the Editor-in-Chief. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references, containing nonstandard phrases or not being in scope of the journal. Based on the investigation’s findings the publisher, in consultation with the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. The original article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11356-019-04752-8. * Hafiz Mohkum Hammad hafizmohkum@gmail.com Shah Fahad shah_fahad80@yahoo.com; shahfahad@uoswabi.edu.pk 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Punjab 61100, Pakistan 2 Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan 3 Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Ambar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan 4 Department of Agronomy, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan Vol:.(1234567890) Hafiz Mohkum Hammad, Hafiz Bakhat, and Muhammad Mubeen disagree with the retraction. Muhammad Ashraf, Farhat Abbas, Saeed A. Qaisrani, Shah Fahad, and Muhammad Awais have not replied to correspondence from the publisher. Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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| Stage | Outcome | Tool | Model | Prompt | Attempts | Completed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| discover | success | Crossref | — | — | 1 | 2026-06-20 |
| archive | success | canonical_url | — | — | 1 | 2026-06-26 |
| extract | success | pdftotext | — | — | 2 | 2026-06-26 |
| clean | success | clean | — | — | 1 | 2026-06-26 |
| chunk | success | chunk | — | — | 1 | 2026-06-26 |
| embed | success | embed | Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-8B | — | 1 | 2026-06-26 |
| enrich | failed | — | — | — | 1 | 2026-06-26 |
| promote | success | — | — | — | 1 | 2026-06-20 |
| summarize | skipped | llm | qwen3.6-27b-prismaquant | summ-v5 | 1 | 2026-06-26 |
| tag | success | vector_similarity | — | — | 6 | 2026-06-26 |
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