Methodological Resource

metric or index

A new or refined quantitative metric or index: composite workload indices, distraction potential scores, lane-keeping metrics, eyes-off-road thresholds, safety performance indicators, demand-rating scales. The contribution is the metric definition and computation itself, distinct from the full procedure around it (measurement_protocol).

243 paper(s) · newest first · see also all information types

1. The power and sensitivity of four core driver workload measures for benchmarking the distraction potential of new driver vehicle interfaces · 2021 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
2. A Metric To Quantify Attentional Workload In Dual Task Driving Conditions ↗ · 2017 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
3. Considerations for the development of a driver distraction safety rating system for new vehicles · 2020 · Imberger, K · archived
4. Development of a mental workload index: A systems approach ↗ · 2007 · Pretorius, A. et al. · indexed
5. Research on young drivers’ workload based on simulated distracted driving test ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Xiaoping et al. · indexed
6. Evaluation of a Method to Estimate Driving Workload in Real Time: Watching Video Clips Versus Simulated Driving · 2011 · Green, Paul et al. · archived
7. Development and Evaluation of New Anchors for Ratings of Driving Workload · 2012 · Lin, Brian T W et al. · archived
8. Review and Discussion on Driving Workload Quantification in Traffic Safety ↗ · 2018 · Lyu, Nengchao et al. · indexed
9. Micromodel for Objective Estimation of Driver Mental Workload from Task Data ↗ · 1998 · Zeitlin, Lawrence R. · indexed
10. A Measurement Systems Analysis of Total Shutter Open Time (TSOT) as a Distraction Metric for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2007 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
11. Commonly Used Assessment Method to Evaluate Mental Work-load for Multiple Driving Distractions: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2022 · Kabilmiharbi, Nurainaa et al. · indexed
12. Estimating the Workload of Driving Using Video Clips as Anchors ↗ · 2022 · Green, Paul · indexed
13. Evaluation of the driver’s mental workload: a necessity in a perspective of in-vehicle system design for road safety improvement · 2014 · Pauzié, Annie · archived
14. Development of a Steering Entropy Method for Evaluating Driver Workload ↗ · 1999 · Nakayama, Okihiko et al. · indexed
15. Development of a Workload Assessment Index Based on Analyzing Driving Patterns ↗ · 2017 · KIM, Yunjong et al. · indexed
16. Task acceptability and workload of driving city streets, rural roads, and expressways : ratings from video clips. · 2007 · Schweitzer, Jason et al. · archived
17. Computational Models for Workload Analysis of Driving Tasks ↗ · 2021 · Handley, Holly et al. · indexed
18. Combining road safety information in a performance index · 2008 · Hermans, Elke et al. · archived
19. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
20. How to select distracted driving countermeasures evaluation metrics: A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pan, Meiyu (Melrose) et al. · indexed
21. Recherche d’indicateurs électrodermaux pour l’analyse de la charge mentale en conduite automobile ↗ · 2009 · Clarion, Antoine · indexed
22. Comparing Eye-Tracking Metrics with the Driver Activity Load Index ↗ · 2026 · Bend, Julia et al. · indexed
23. Multiple measures of monitoring mental workload ↗ · 2000 · Zhijun, Zhang · indexed
24. Cognitive Workload Estimation through Lateral Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
25. Towards Operationalizing Driver Distraction · 2013 · Foley, James P et al. · archived
26. The Relationship between Driver Distraction and Mental Workload ↗ · 2017 · Schaap, Nina et al. · indexed
27. Workload Measurement Method for Manned Vehicles in Multitasking Environments ↗ · 2024 · Yang, Chenyuan et al. · indexed
28. A dynamic ocular index for assessing mental workload across visual tasks ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Xuanzhi et al. · indexed
29. Utilising disturbance metrics in traffic safety estimation ↗ · 2023 · Azizi, Leila et al. · indexed
30. Driver's Behavior and Workload Assessment for New In-Vehicle Technologies Design ↗ · 2007 · Pauzié, Annie et al. · indexed
31. Psychophysiological Metrics for Workload are Demand-Sensitive but Multifactorial ↗ · 2014 · Reinerman-Jones, Lauren E. et al. · indexed
32. Driver Distraction/Overload Research and Engineering: Problems and Solutions ↗ · 2010 · Green, Paul A. · indexed
33. A method to assess the driver mental workload: The driving activity load index (DALI) ↗ · 2008 · Pauzié, A. · indexed
34. A Review of Driver Mental Workload in Driver-Vehicle-Environment System · 2011 · Ba, Yutao et al. · archived
35. Measuring Distraction: Task Duration and the Lane-Change Test (LCT) ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
36. Model-based development of a mental workload-sensitivity index for subject clustering ↗ · 2020 · Fürstenau, Norbert et al. · indexed
37. Improving safety through online driver workload assessment ↗ · 2008 · Younsi, Karine et al. · indexed
38. Lane-keeping ability evaluation for driving skill tests: A multi-indicator fusion approach ↗ · 2025 · Duan, Mengmeng et al. · indexed
39. Prediction of driver’s workload by means of fuzzy techniques ↗ · 2012 · Pellegrino, Orazio · indexed
40. The Psychometrics of Mental Workload ↗ · 2014 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
41. Quantitative Assessment of Vessel Traffic Service Center Workload: Development and Validation of the Vessel Traffic Service Operator Workload Index (VOWI) ↗ · 2025 · Shin, Gil-Ho et al. · indexed
42. Defining workload in the context of driver state detection and HMI evaluation ↗ · 2012 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
43. Quantification Metrics and Analysis of Human Factor, Workload, and Road Infrastructure ↗ · 2021 · Tignor, Samuel C. · indexed
44. AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO EVALUATE DRIVER DISTRACTION ↗ · 2002 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
45. Investigating the Impact of Road Condition Complexity on Driving Workload Based on Subjective Measurement using NASA TLX · 2017 · Sugiono, Sugiono et al. · archived
46. A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
47. A STEERING WHEEL REVERSAL RATE METRIC FOR ASSESSING EFFECTS OF VISUAL AND COGNITIVE SECONDARY TASK LOAD ↗ · 2006 · Marrkula, G et al. · indexed
48. Combining Driving Performance Information in an Index Score ↗ · 2014 · Babaee, Seddigheh et al. · indexed
49. Visuospatial Workload Measurement of an Interface Based on a Dual Task of Visual Working Memory Test ↗ · 2016 · Miura, Takahiro et al. · indexed
50. A subjective one-item measure based on NASA-TLX to assess cognitive workload in driver-vehicle interaction ↗ · 2022 · von Janczewski, Nikolai et al. · indexed
51. Three Navigation Systems With Three Tasks: Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction Demand ↗ · 2009 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
52. Developing a driving Safety Index using a Delphi stated preference experiment ↗ · 2008 · Jamson, Samantha et al. · indexed
53. Development of an Eye Response-Based Mental Workload Evaluation Method ↗ · 2022 · Tran, Cong Chi et al. · indexed
54. Development of Future Scenarios: Prediction of Mental Workload in a Traffic Management Control Room · 2022 · Zeilstra, Melcher et al. · archived
55. Systematic Literature Review Of Workload Calculation Using NASA-TLX · 2022 · Surtiningtyas, Sri Rahayu et al. · archived
56. Cognitive workload measurement and modeling under divided attention. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
57. Measuring Driver’s Perceived Workload Using Fractal Dimension of Pupil Dilation ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Jung Hyup et al. · indexed
58. Research on the impact of driving environment complexity on driving safety based on Driver Sky View Index (DSVI). · 2026 · Quan, L et al. · archived
59. Criticality Metrics for Automated Driving: A Review and Suitability Analysis of the State of the Art · 2022 · Westhofen, Lukas et al. · archived
60. Study on Driver Distraction Indexes Using Biological Signals Applying Assessment of Information Display ↗ · 2013 · Ohkura, Michiko et al. · indexed
61. Assessment of bus driver's mental workload by Persian Driving Activity Load Index ↗ · 2021 · Babamiri, Mohammad et al. · indexed
62. Cognitive Distraction While Driving: A Critical Review of Definitions and Prevalence in Crashes ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard · indexed
63. Proposal of Non-dimensional Parameter Indices to Evaluate Safe Driving Behavior · 2013 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · archived
64. Validating an integrated workload scale for vessel traffic services: a comparative assessment with NASA-TLX · 2026 · Crestelo Moreno, Fernando et al. · archived
65. Comparison of the total workload of local public transportation drivers with a new approach according to physical and mental workload criteria · 2020 · Adar, Tuba et al. · archived
66. A reference level for assessing the acceptable visual demand of in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2010 · Stevens, Alan et al. · indexed
67. Study on comprehensive evaluation method of mental workload level ↗ · 2024 · Yan, Shengyuan et al. · indexed
68. The Occlusion Method for Measuring Visual Demand at the IT-Based Driver’s Workplace · 2018 · Bretschneider-Hagemes, Michael · archived
69. State of science: mental workload in ergonomics · 2014 · Young, Mark S. et al. · archived
70. Comparative Assessment of Safety Indicators for Vehicle Trajectories on Highways ↗ · 2017 · Mullakkal-Babu, Freddy Antony et al. · indexed
71. NASA TLX: Software for assessing subjective mental workload ↗ · 2009 · Cao, Alex et al. · indexed
72. Proposal for Driver Distraction Indexes Using Biological Signals ↗ · 2012 · Ohkura, Michiko et al. · indexed
73. Measuring Subjective Workload: When Is One Scale Better Than Many? ↗ · 1993 · Hendy, Keith C. et al. · indexed
74. Hybrid Intelligent System for Driver Workload Estimation for tailored vehicle-driver communication and interaction ↗ · 2010 · Prakah-Asante, Kwaku et al. · indexed
75. Derivation and Demonstration of a New Metric for Multitasking Performance ↗ · 2020 · Fox, Elizabeth L. et al. · indexed
76. A Class of Model Predictive Safety Performance Metrics for Driving Behavior Evaluation ↗ · 2021 · Weng, Bowen · indexed
77. Demand-Based Driver Distraction Quantitative Balance Model ↗ · 2011 · Wu, Zhizhou et al. · indexed
78. Drivers’ Workload Electroencephalogram Characteristics in Cognitive Tasks Based on Improved Multiscale Sample Entropy ↗ · 2023 · Liu, Ruiwei et al. · indexed
79. Queuing Network Modeling of Driver Workload and Performance ↗ · 2007 · Changxu Wu et al. · indexed
80. Classification of driving workload affected by highway alignment conditions based on classification and regression tree algorithm ↗ · 2017 · Hu, Jiangbi et al. · indexed
81. EEG-Based Mental Workload Neurometric to Evaluate the Impact of Different Traffic and Road Conditions in Real Driving Settings ↗ · 2018 · Di Flumeri, Gianluca et al. · indexed
82. Cross-sector transferability of metrics for air traffic controller workload ↗ · 2016 · Rahman, S.M.B. Abdul et al. · indexed
83. Assessing and Visualizing Pilot Performance in Traffic Patterns: A Composite Score Approach ↗ · 2025 · Chenot, Quentin et al. · indexed
84. Assessing Mental Workload with Subjective Measures: An Analytical Review of the NASA-TLX Index Since its Inception ↗ · 1999 · Hitt, James M. et al. · indexed
85. Evaluation of Driving-Assistance Systems Based on Drivers' Workload · 2001 · Takada, Yuji et al. · archived
86. Evaluation of the workload and drowsiness during car driving by using high resolution EEG activity and neurophysiologic indices ↗ · 2014 · Maglione, A. et al. · indexed
87. CAR POSITION AND ORIENTATION BASED DRIVING SKILL METRIC FOR ANALYTICAL DRIVING SKILL INDEX EVALUATOR ↗ · 2016 · Badrul Hisham, Amirah ‘Aisha et al. · indexed
88. An Enhancement of the Driver Distraction Detection and Evaluation Method Based on Computational Intelligence Algorithms ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
89. Model-Based Estimation and Prediction of Task-Imposed Mental Workload ↗ · 1983 · Madni, Azad M. et al. · indexed
90. Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction: Tests of Visual-Manual and Speech-Based Operation of Navigation System Interfaces ↗ · 2007 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
91. Workload, Distraction, and Automation ↗ · 2020 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
92. Using Saccadic Intrusions To Quantify Mental Workload ↗ · 2009 · Tokuda, Satoru et al. · indexed
93. Profiling cognitive workload in an unmanned vehicle control task with cognitive models and physiological metrics ↗ · 2022 · Stevens, Christopher A. et al. · indexed
94. Fuzzy-TLX: using fuzzy integrals for evaluating human mental workload with NASA-Task Load indeX in laboratory and field studies ↗ · 2013 · Mouzé-Amady, Marc et al. · indexed
95. Development of driving fatigue strain index to analyze risk levels of driving activity ↗ · 2017 · Ani, Mohammad Firdaus et al. · indexed
96. Drowsy drivers’ under-performance in lateral control: How much is too much? Using an integrated measure of lateral control to quantify safe lateral driving ↗ · 2015 · van Loon, Roald J. et al. · indexed
97. Queuing Network Modeling of Driver Workload and Performance ↗ · 2006 · Wu, Changxu et al. · indexed
98. Analysis of Mental Workload on Counter Sales Using NASA-TLX Method · 2023 · Safitri Ramadhani, Dinda et al. · archived
99. Addressing the impact of road scheme complexity on the driver: development of a software tool to analyse driver workload arising from its road features and other infrastructure ↗ · 2010 · Mckenzie-Kerr, A. et al. · indexed
100. Driving Workload Comparison Between Older and Younger Drivers Using the Steering Entropy Method ↗ · 2002 · Nemoto, Hideaki et al. · indexed
101. Assessment of driving task complexity of automated vehicles based on information entropy ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Qi et al. · indexed
102. Develop a Comprehensive Method to Evaluate the Mental Workload of Ship Operators ↗ · 2022 · Yan, Shengyuan et al. · indexed
103. Mental Workload, Task Demand and Driving Performance: What Relation? ↗ · 2014 · da Silva, Fátima Pereira · indexed
104. Quantitative Study on Road Traffic Environment Complexity under Car-Following Condition ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Wenlong et al. · indexed
105. A new lane change index for lane change conflicts at weaving segments ↗ · 2023 · Onelcin, Pelin et al. · indexed
106. Developing a novel energy-based approach for measuring mental workload ↗ · 2024 · Alotaibi, Abdulaziz et al. · indexed
107. Cognitive and metabolic workload assessment techniques: A review in automotive manufacturing context ↗ · 2021 · Dadashi, Nastaran et al. · indexed
108. Using Driver Performance Measures to Estimate Workload ↗ · 2002 · Hurwitz, Joshua B. et al. · indexed
109. Toward Integrated Takeover Performance Measurement: Validation of Fréchet Distance as a Takeover Performance Metric ↗ · 2024 · Han, Doo Won et al. · indexed
110. Workload Analysis Method via Optimal Driver Model ↗ · 2004 · Tokutake, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
111. Evaluation of Mental Workload Based on Pursuit Eye Movement ↗ · 2013 · Ishii, Masaki et al. · indexed
112. Safety Score: A Quantitative Approach to Guiding Safety-Aware Autonomous Vehicle Computing System Design ↗ · 2020 · Zhao, Hengyu et al. · indexed
113. Estimation of driver's mental workload using visual information and heart rate variability ↗ · 2010 · Kawakita, Eiji et al. · indexed
114. Subjective mental workload measurement using video fragments ↗ · 2014 · Christoph, M. et al. · indexed
115. Analysis of mental workload indicators among railway crossing guards in Yogyakarta City ↗ · 2023 · Hariyono, Widodo et al. · indexed
116. New microscopic indicators for evaluating traffic efficiency and safety ↗ · 2025 · Andreotti, Eleonora et al. · indexed
117. Systematic review of neurophysiological assessment techniques and metrics for mental workload evaluation in real-world settings · 2025 · Diarra, Moussa et al. · archived
118. Development and validation of a simulation workload measure: The Simulation Task Load Index (SIM-TLX) ↗ · 2019 · Harris, David et al. · indexed
119. Traffic and Ratings of Driver Workload: The Effect of the Number of Vehicles and Their Distance Headways ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Ke et al. · indexed
120. Cognitive Efficiency in Human–Machine Systems: Metrics of Display Effectiveness for Supporting Multitask Performance ↗ · 2017 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
121. Development and validation of a pilot activity load index (PALI) based on NASA-TLX template ↗ · 2020 · Abdi, R et al. · indexed
122. A Comparison of Rating Scale, Secondary-Task, Physiological, and Primary-Task Workload Estimation Techniques in a Simulated Flight Task Emphasizing Communications Load ↗ · 1983 · Casali, John G. et al. · indexed
123. Assessing cognitive distraction using event related potentials ↗ · 2015 · Coleman, JR et al. · indexed
124. Discount Driver Mental Workload Assessment ↗ · 2024 · Jiang, Haoyan et al. · indexed
125. The National Aviation and Space Agency Task Load Index (NASA-TLX): Does it Need Updating? ↗ · 2022 · Helton, William S. et al. · indexed
126. Driver Distraction: Are We Mistaking a Symptom for the Problem? ↗ · 2013 · Curry, David et al. · indexed
127. A Formal Method for Assessing Mental Workload ↗ · 2023 · Bolton, Matthew L. et al. · indexed
128. Assessing Mental Workload of Automotive Factory Employees Using NASA-TLX and RSME Methods · 2025 · Azizah, Fahriza Nurul et al. · archived
129. The Evaluation Method of Mental Workload on Visual Interface in Cockpit ↗ · 2012 · Liu, Wei et al. · indexed
130. Evaluation of time series changes of mental workload during automobile driving with application of anomaly detection · 2021 · CHIHARA, Takanori et al. · archived
131. A comprehensive prediction and evaluation method of pilot workload · 2018 · Feng, Chuanyan et al. · archived
132. Measuring mental workload: ocular astigmatism aberration as a novel objective index ↗ · 2017 · Jiménez, Raimundo et al. · indexed
133. A proposed methodology for the prediction of mental workload, based on engineering system parameters ↗ · 1994 · Bi, Shuxin et al. · indexed
134. Development of an objective mental workload assessment tool based on Rasmussen's skill–rule–knowledge framework ↗ · 2015 · Chuang, Chun-Yu et al. · indexed
135. Workload Changes in Teenaged Drivers Driving with Distractions ↗ · 2005 · Slick, Renee F et al. · indexed
136. Methodologies for Aggregating Indicators of Traffic Conflict ↗ · 2011 · Ismail, Karim et al. · indexed
137. Driver’s Mental Workload Measurement Concerning Cognitive Channels ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
138. ALTERNATIVE DESIGN CONSISTENCY RATING METHODS FOR TWO-LANE RURAL HIGHWAYS ↗ · 2000 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
139. Evaluating the Sensitivity of Various Measures of Operator Workload Using Random Digits as a Secondary Task ↗ · 1978 · Savage, Ricky E. et al. · indexed
140. Predicting Operator Workload from Oculometric Data in High-Demand Environments: A Case Study with MATB-II · 2025 · Pogliano, Marco et al. · archived
141. Measuring linguistically-induced cognitive load during driving using the ConTRe task ↗ · 2013 · Demberg, Vera et al. · indexed
142. A novel approach for the EEG-driven assessment of divided attention through mutual information theory: A case study at the wheel ↗ · 2026 · Ronca, Vincenzo et al. · indexed
143. A Driver-Centered Multi-Criteria Framework For Bus Route Difficulty Assessment Towards Equitable Workload Distribution ↗ · 2026 · Çakır, Mehmet Samet et al. · indexed
144. Indexing Mental Workload During Simulated Air Traffic Control Tasks by Means of Dual Frequency Head Maps · 2020 · Radüntz, Thea et al. · archived
145. Effective Indices for Monitoring Mental Workload While Performing Multiple Tasks ↗ · 2015 · Hsu, Bin-Wei et al. · indexed
146. A Validated Rating Scale for Global Mental Workload Measurement Applications ↗ · 1983 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
147. Driver's mental workload estimation based on empirical physiological indicators ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Weiwei et al. · indexed
148. Cognitive workload evaluation of landmarks and routes using virtual reality · 2022 · Abdurrahman, Usman Alhaji et al. · archived
149. Visual Demand Evaluation Methods for In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2010 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
150. Mental workload in decision and control ↗ · 1979 · Sheridan, Thomas · indexed
151. A method for building a real-time cluster-based continuous mental workload scale ↗ · 2009 · Lin, Y. et al. · indexed
152. Analysis of Freeway Safety Influencing Factors on Driving Workload and Performance Based on the Gray Correlation Method ↗ · 2021 · Xie, Lian et al. · indexed
153. Visual Demand Evaluation Methods for In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2012 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
154. A new index of visual information search while driving ↗ · 2011 · Wang, Fang · indexed
155. Unravelling the Physiological Correlates of Mental Workload · 2022 · John, Alka Rachel et al. · archived
156. A new metric for quantifying performance impairment on the psychomotor vigilance test ↗ · 2012 · RAJARAMAN, SRINIVASAN et al. · indexed
157. Double Trade-off Curves with Different Cognitive Processing Combinations: Testing the Cancellation Axiom of Mental Workload Measurement Theory ↗ · 1999 · Colle, Herbert A. et al. · indexed
158. Development and Application of a Criterion Task Set for Workload Metric Evaluation ↗ · 1983 · Clark A., Shingledecker et al. · indexed
159. A safety score for the assessment of driving style ↗ · 2021 · Schöner, Hans-Peter et al. · indexed
160. The Subjective Rating Scales for Measurement of Mental Workload—Thurstonian Scaling ↗ · 1995 · Dudek, Bohdan et al. · indexed
161. How is the Driver's Workload Influenced by the Road Environment? ↗ · 2017 · Bongiorno, Nicola et al. · indexed
162. Mental workload evaluation using weighted phase lag index and coherence features extracted from EEG data ↗ · 2024 · Shafiei, Somayeh B. et al. · indexed
163. The Use of the Dynamic Solution Space to Assess Air Traffic Controller Workload ↗ · 2010 · d'Engelbronner, Jurriaan et al. · indexed
164. Potential Freeway Congestion Severity Measure: Impact of Continuous Congestion Patterns ↗ · 2009 · Jun, Jungwook et al. · indexed
165. Compatibility-Invariance Conflict: A CLF-CBF Surrogate Safety Measure for Task-Safety Interaction in Vehicle Trajectories ↗ · 2026 · Hao, Zixu et al. · indexed
166. An experimental study on the measurement and assessment of mental workload(MWL). ↗ · 1996 · HIRAYANAGI, Kaname et al. · indexed
167. Evaluation of Subjective Mental Workload: A Comparison of SWAT, NASA‐TLX, and Workload Profile Methods ↗ · 2003 · Rubio, Susana et al. · indexed
168. Cognitive Distraction in the Wild ↗ · 2015 · Fisher, Donald L. · indexed
169. Comparison of concurrent cognitive load measures during n-back tasks ↗ · 2024 · Pillai, Prarthana et al. · indexed
170. Viewing the Workload of Vigilance Through the Lenses of the NASA-TLX and the MRQ ↗ · 2013 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
171. Development of a Road Safety Risk Index ↗ · 2002 · de Leur, Paul et al. · indexed
172. Criticality Metric for the Safety Validation of Automated Driving using Model Predictive Trajectory Optimization ↗ · 2018 · Junietz, Philipp et al. · indexed
173. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
174. Effects of Cognitive Distraction on Lane-keeping ↗ · 2011 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
175. Streamlining NASA Task Load Index for Simulated Fighter Missions ↗ · 2026 · Mansikka, Heikki et al. · indexed
176. DISTRIBUTIONS OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS WORKLOAD · 2021 · Borsuk, Serhii et al. · archived
177. The Efficiency of Instructional Conditions: An Approach to Combine Mental Effort and Performance Measures ↗ · 1993 · Paas, Fred G. W. C. et al. · indexed
178. On the Workload of Vigilance: Comparison of the NASA-TLX and the MRQ ↗ · 2009 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
179. Measuring the Workload of Sustained Attention ↗ · 2006 · Finomore, Victor S. et al. · indexed
180. The use of Tholos software for combining measures of mental workload: Toward theoretical and methodological improvements ↗ · 2008 · Cegarra, Julien et al. · indexed
181. Assessment of Mental Workload of Nurses Using Optimized NASA-TLX Index Based on Fuzzy Approach ↗ · 2023 · Honarjoo, Fataneh et al. · indexed
182. Power law model for subjective mental workload and validation through air traffic control human-in-the-loop simulation · 2021 · Fürstenau, Norbert et al. · archived
183. A Combined Index of Proactive and Reactive Data for Rating the Safety of Road Sections · 2024 · AsadAmraji, Morteza et al. · archived
184. Mental Workload Assessment ↗ · 2020 · Zhang, Qiankun et al. · indexed
185. Evaluating mental workload among academic personnels using the CarMen-Q Scale in Tokat, Ankara, and Sivas ↗ · 2025 · Tosun, Samet et al. · indexed
186. A Non-Linear Relationship between Controller Workload and Traffic Count ↗ · 2005 · Lee, Paul U. · indexed
187. Attention and Mental Workload ↗ · 2000 · Kantowitz, Barry H. · indexed
188. Extended time-to-collision measures for road traffic safety assessment ↗ · 2001 · Minderhoud, M M et al. · indexed
189. Diagnosticity and multidimensional subjective workload ratings ↗ · 1996 · TSANG, PAMELA S. et al. · indexed
190. Visual Load Evaluation Model of Multi-view Monitoring Task Operator ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Zhongqi et al. · indexed
191. Decision Support System Assessment Of Truck Driver Work Mental Load in Giwangan Market Area, Yogyakarta Using NASA-TLX · 2022 · Nurdin, Riani et al. · archived
192. Unraveling the Physiological Correlates of Mental Workload Variations in Tracking and Collision Prediction Tasks ↗ · 2022 · John, Alka Rachel et al. · indexed
193. The Integrated Workload Scale – Translation and validation of a subjective workload scale ↗ · 2016 · Kramer, Robin et al. · indexed
194. Review and reappraisal of modelling and predicting mental workload in single- and multi-task environments ↗ · 2000 · Xie, Bin et al. · indexed
195. Consideration of several mental workload categories: perspectives for elaboration of new ergonomic recommendations concerning shiftwork ↗ · 2017 · Galy, Edith · indexed
196. Evaluation of decision-tree rating scales for mental workload estimation ↗ · 1986 · SKIPPER, JULIE H. et al. · indexed
197. The mental workload judgment in visual cognition under multitask meter scheme ↗ · 2012 · Jun Hong · indexed
198. Mental Workload (MWL) Measurement of Officers in Simulated Ship Navigation; Determining the Redlines of Performance ↗ · 2022 · Özsever, Barış et al. · indexed
199. A driving visibility index for evaluating urban road driving safety based on point cloud data ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Zhirong et al. · indexed
200. Measuring Jakarta Air Traffic Controllers’ Mental Workload : An In Depth Analysis Using Subjective Workload Assessment Technique · 2024 · Adiliawijaya Putriekapuja, Rany et al. · archived
201. Modeling Performance Measures and Self-Ratings of Workload in a Visual Scanning Task ↗ · 2011 · Cassenti, Daniel N. et al. · indexed
202. How to measure the mental workload. Assessment of the workload to the train drivers. · 1993 · UGAJIN, Hiroshi · archived
203. Distracted worker: Using pupil size and blink rate to detect cognitive load during manufacturing tasks ↗ · 2022 · Biondi, Francesco et al. · indexed
204. Devising a method for determining the workload on a locomotive driver based on a multicriteria additive model to improve railroad transport safety ↗ · 2026 · Gorobchenko, Oleksandr et al. · indexed
205. Saccadic Peak Velocity Sensitivity to Variations in Mental Workload ↗ · 2010 · Di Stasi, Leandro L. et al. · indexed
206. Validation of the Raw National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) Questionnaire to Assess Perceived Workload in Patient Monitoring Tasks: Pooled Analysis Study Using Mixed Models (Preprint) ↗ · 2020 · Said, Sadiq et al. · indexed
207. Evaluating Mental Workload Measures in Human-robot Collaborative Assembly ↗ · 2024 · Dai, Xiranai et al. · indexed
208. Assessment of Drivers' Workload: Performance and Subjective and Physiological Indexes ↗ · 2000 · Brookhuis, Karel A. et al. · indexed
209. ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN METODA NASA-TASK LOAD INDEX ↗ · 2019 · Simanjuntak, Risma Adelina · indexed
210. Selecting Workload and Stress Measures for Performance Prediction ↗ · 2017 · Teo, G. et al. · indexed
211. Workload analysis using Modified Full Time Equivalent (M-FTE) and NASA-TLX methods to optimize engineer headcount in the engineering services department ↗ · 2021 · Rachmuddin, Y et al. · indexed
212. Subjective mental workload assessment technique-An introduction to NASA-TLX and SWAT and a proposal of simple scoring methods. ↗ · 1993 · MIYAKE, Shinji et al. · indexed
213. Evaluating Demands Associated with the Use of Voice-Based In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
214. Quantifying Mental Workload in Rail Traffic Control: An Eye-tracking Investigation under varying Task Demands and Expertise Levels ↗ · 2025 · Ransing, Vishwajeet et al. · indexed
215. A Multidimensional Concept of Mental Workload: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2022 · Hidayat, Veny et al. · indexed
216. Progress in Mental Workload Measurement ↗ · 1986 · Moray, Neville et al. · indexed
217. Real-time mental workload measurement for four break configurations in cognitive tasks using the EEG-based workload index (EWI) · 2024 · Arana-De-Las-Casas, Nancy Ivette et al. · archived
218. Investigation on relationship between information flow rate and mental workload of accident diagnosis tasks in NPPs ↗ · 2006 · Chang Hoon Ha et al. · indexed
219. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
220. Measurement of mental workload by heart rate variability indexes. ↗ · 1992 · MURATA, Atsuo · indexed
221. Mental workload measurement in operator control room using NASA-TLX ↗ · 2017 · Sugarindra, M. et al. · indexed
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