UN ECE R46
Uniform provisions concerning the approval of devices for indirect vision and of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of these devices
| Issuing body | UNECE |
|---|---|
| Committees | UNECE (WP.29, GRSG) |
| First issued | 2017 |
| Latest revision | 2024 |
| Status | active |
| Category | international |
| Topics | contrast_sensitivity, display_design, hazard_perception, in_vehicle_displays |
| Reference | https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/R046r7e(1).pdf |
Scope
Approval of devices for indirect vision (mirrors and Camera-Monitor Systems, CMS) and their installation on motor vehicles. Specifies required fields of vision, and for CMS the display/monitor characteristics (luminance, contrast, magnification, latency, image quality, day/night behaviour) that govern what the driver perceives of the surrounding scene.
Related Papers (20)
- Examination of a Prototype Camera Monitor System for Light Vehicle Outside Mirror Replacement · 2018 · paper relates to standard · 0.76 (embedding)
- Development of a Performance Specification for Camera/Video Imaging Systems on Heavy Vehicles - Final Report: Specifications · 2008 · paper relates to standard · 0.71 (embedding)
- Pilot Study of Driver Use of a Camera-Based Visibility System Versus Mirrors · 2023 · paper relates to standard · 0.70 (embedding)
- Driver eye glance behavior and performance with camera-based visibility systems versus mirrors ↗ · 2023 · paper relates to standard · 0.66 (embedding)
- Field Demonstration of Heavy Vehicle Camera/Video Imaging Systems ↗ · 2011 · paper relates to standard · 0.63 (embedding)
- Image parameters for driving with indirect viewing systems ↗ · 2003 · paper relates to standard · 0.63 (embedding)
- Driver Workload for Rear-Vision Systems With Single Versus Multiple Display Locations ↗ · 2005 · paper relates to standard · 0.62 (embedding)
- The Impact of Image Parameters of Indirect Viewing Systems on Driver Fatigue and Task Performance ↗ · 2013 · paper relates to standard · 0.62 (embedding)
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's Advanced System Testing Utilizing a Data Acquisition System on the Highways (FAST DASH) Safety Technology Evaluation Project #3: Novel Convex Mirrors · 2016 · paper relates to standard · 0.62 (embedding)
- Effects of E-Mirror Location and Size and Lane Change Direction on Lane Change Time, Eye-Off-Road Time, Mental Workload, and Preference ↗ · 2021 · paper relates to standard · 0.62 (embedding)
- *JAMA Guideline for In-Vehicle Display Systems (*Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association) ↗ · 2005 · paper relates to standard · 0.61 (embedding)
- Distance Perception with a Camera-Based Rear Vision System in Actual Driving ↗ · 2005 · paper relates to standard · 0.61 (embedding)
- A CONTROLLED PILOT STUDY IN A PRACTICE YARD TO ASSESS DRIVER PERCEPTION WITH CAMERA-MONITOR SYSTEMS VS. MIRRORS: EYE TRACKING INSIGHTS FROM A PILOT STUDY, PART ONE ↗ · 2025 · paper relates to standard · 0.61 (embedding)
- Evaluation of Camera-Based Systems to Reduce Transit Bus Side Collisions: Phase II · 2012 · paper relates to standard · 0.61 (embedding)
- Methodological Approach for a Field Demonstration of a Camera/Video Imaging System for Heavy Vehicles ↗ · 2009 · paper relates to standard · 0.60 (embedding)
- FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 2 · 2021 · paper relates to standard · 0.59 (embedding)
- Driving without wings: The effect of different digital mirror locations on the visual behaviour, performance and opinions of drivers ↗ · 2016 · paper relates to standard · 0.59 (embedding)
- Mental Workload and Task Performance for Indirect Vision Driving with Fixed Flat Panel Displays · 2001 · paper relates to standard · 0.59 (embedding)
- Integrated Rear-view Mirror for Driver Monitoring System ↗ · 2006 · paper relates to standard · 0.59 (embedding)
- Comparison of ophthalmological standards applicable to drivers in Poland and the United Kingdom with the European Union recommendations · 2022 · paper relates to standard · 0.59 (embedding)