Auto Innovators Level 2 Driver Monitoring Principles (2021)
Level 2 Driver Monitoring Principles
| Issuing body | AAM |
|---|---|
| Committees | Alliance for Automotive Innovation |
| First issued | 2021 |
| Latest revision | 2021 |
| Status | active |
| Category | industry |
| Topics | dms_validation, gaze_based_attention_detection, mode_awareness, takeover_transitions |
| Reference | https://www.autosinnovate.org/about/advocacy/L2%20Driver%20Monitoring%20Principles.pdf |
Scope
Voluntary industry safety principles for driver monitoring systems on vehicles equipped with Level 2 automated driving assist features (simultaneous lane centering and adaptive cruise control). Addresses consumer information / system naming, driver monitoring as a standard feature that cannot be disabled while the Level 2 feature is engaged, detection/inference of driver non-engagement, an initial warning followed by escalating warnings combining visual and non-visual (auditory or haptic) alerts, re-engagement of the driver, corrective action on no response (e.g., disengage the Level 2 system, increase ACC headway, or come to a safe stop), evaluation of misuse and abuse during design, and further consideration of in-vehicle camera-based monitoring.
Related Papers (20)
- Addressing Driver Disengagement and Proper System Use: Human Factors Recommendations for Level 2 Driving Automation Design ↗ · 2021 · paper relates to standard · 0.78 (embedding)
- Improving Driver Engagement During L2 Automation: A Pilot Study · 2019 · paper relates to standard · 0.78 (embedding)
- Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts: Concepts of Operation · 2014 · paper relates to standard · 0.75 (embedding)
- Naturalistic Study of Level 2 Driving Automation Functions · 2018 · paper relates to standard · 0.75 (embedding)
- Driver Expectations for System Control Errors, Driver Engagement, and Crash Avoidance in Level 2 Driving Automation Systems · 2021 · paper relates to standard · 0.74 (embedding)
- Using Driver State Detection in Automated Vehicles · 2018 · paper relates to standard · 0.74 (embedding)
- Characterizing Level 2 Automation in a Naturalistic Driving Fleet · 2024 · paper relates to standard · 0.74 (embedding)
- Challenges in Partially Automated Driving : A Human Factors Perspective ↗ · 2018 · paper relates to standard · 0.74 (embedding)
- Approaches for Developing and Evaluating Emerging Partial Driving Automation System HMIs ↗ · 2024 · paper relates to standard · 0.73 (embedding)
- Is partially automated driving a bad idea? Observations from an on-road study · 2018 · paper relates to standard · 0.73 (embedding)
- Enhancing situational awareness in highly automated vehicles through driver monitoring ↗ · 2019 · paper relates to standard · 0.73 (embedding)
- Evaluate driver response to active warning system in level-2 automated vehicles ↗ · 2019 · paper relates to standard · 0.72 (embedding)
- Driver Engagement · 2023 · paper relates to standard · 0.72 (embedding)
- Supervisory Gaze Behaviour Under Different Automation Durations in Level 2 Driving: A First-Order Transition Analysis ↗ · 2026 · paper relates to standard · 0.72 (embedding)
- Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts: Past Research, State of Automation Technology, and Emerging System Concepts · 2014 · paper relates to standard · 0.72 (embedding)
- Understanding the Impact of Technology: Do Advanced Driver Assistance and Semi-Automated Vehicle Systems Lead to Improper Driving Behavior? · 2019 · paper relates to standard · 0.72 (embedding)
- Real-World Use of Partially Automated Driving Systems and Driver Impressions ↗ · 2020 · paper relates to standard · 0.71 (embedding)
- How to Keep Drivers Attentive during Level 2 Automation? Development and Evaluation of an HMI Concept Using Affective Elements and Message Framing ↗ · 2022 · paper relates to standard · 0.71 (embedding)
- How Driver Monitoring System Effectively Alerts Drivers of Partially Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · paper relates to standard · 0.71 (embedding)
- Assessing driver engagement in assisted driving: Insights from Pilot Evaluation, Focus Groups and driving simulator testing · 2024 · paper relates to standard · 0.71 (embedding)