evacuation egress
Occupants getting themselves out of the vehicle and away from the crash scene after a collision: opening or forcing doors, escaping a submerged, rolled, or burning vehicle, egress time, and entrapment that prevents escape. The focus is the physical act of exiting to safety. Unlike secondary_collisions (additional vehicle impacts after the first) and post_crash_care_delays (how long until EMS arrives), this is the occupants' own escape; unlike driver_post_crash_behavior, it is leaving the vehicle, not subsequent decisions or actions.
45 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Human factors issues in motorcoach emergency egress · 2009 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
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Uncovering the role of restraint usage in driver ejection: a data mining investigation of fatal and injury crashes ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
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Motor Vehicle Childhood Injuries Caused by Noncrash Falls and Ejections ↗ · 1985 · Agran, Phyllis F. · indexed
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Analysis of Ejection in Fatal Crashes · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
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CAUSES AND COSTS OF INJURIES IN MULTIPLE TRAUMA PATIENTS REQUIRING EXTRICATION FROM MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES ↗ · 1993 · Siegel, John H. et al. · indexed
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Assessing Crash Risks of Evacuation Traffic: A Simulation-based Approach · 2019 · Hasan, Samiul et al. · archived
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Occupant Dynamics During Crash Avoidance Maneuvers · 2021 · Reed, Matthew P. et al. · archived
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Collision Avoidance and Accident Survivability Volume 3: Accident Survivability · 1993 · Galganski, Robert A. · archived
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Crash safety concerns for out-of-position occupant postures: A look toward safety in highly automated vehicles ↗ · 2018 · McMurry, Timothy L. et al. · indexed
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Safety of High Speed and Guided Ground Transportation Systems: Collision Avoidance and Accident Survivability: Volume 3: Accident Survivability · 1993 · Galganski, Robert A. · archived
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Research into occupant's motion in vehicles during crashes · 2005 · Pelenyteâ€VyÅ¡niauskiene, Lina et al. · archived
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Recommended Emergency Preparedness Guidelines for Urban, Rural, and Specialized Transit Systems · 1991 · Hathaway, WT et al. · archived
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Pedestrian Evacuation Simulation Considering Hiding Behavior and Obstacle Configurations Under Violent Attacks · 2025 · Ma, Yaping et al. · archived
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Interdependence of flows when merge in rail tunnel evacuations · 2020 · Balboa, Adriana et al. · archived
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Unsupervised Children in Vehicles: A Risk for Pediatric Trauma ↗ · 1991 · Agran, Phyllis et al. · indexed
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Side Impact Protection - Occupants in the Far-Side Seat ↗ · 1998 · Stolinski, Richard et al. · indexed
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Model of Household Trip-Chain Sequencing in Emergency Evacuation ↗ · 2003 · Murray‐Tuite, Pamela et al. · indexed
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Modeling and evaluating evacuation contraflow termination point designs ↗ · 2003 · Lim, Yu Yik · indexed
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Emergency Planning in the Urban-Wildland Interface: Subdivision-Level Analysis of Wildfire Evacuations ↗ · 2007 · Wolshon, Brian et al. · indexed
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Human behaviour in road tunnel fires: comparison between egress models (FDS+Evac, STEPS, Pathfinder). ↗ · 2010 · Ronchi, Enrico et al. · indexed
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Emergency Evacuation Planning with Microscopic Traffic Simulation ↗ · 2004 · Jha, Mithilesh Kumar et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Emergency Evacuation Strategies for Downtown Event Traffic Using a Dynamic Network Model ↗ · 2005 · Kwon, Eil et al. · indexed
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Final report of frontal barrier impacts of a 1985 Ford Escort 3-door hatchback in support of Crash III damage algorithm reformation · 1988 · El-Habash, N. A. · archived
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Multiobjective Optimization for Multimodal Evacuation ↗ · 2010 · Abdelgawad, Hossam et al. · indexed
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A Cellular automaton model for crowd movement and egress simulation ↗ · 2003 · Kluepfel, Hubert Ludwig · indexed
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Traffic Signal Timing for Urban Evacuation · 2007 · Chen, Ming et al. · archived
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A Meso-Scale Petri Net Model to Simulate a Massive Evacuation along the Highway System · 2023 · Qabaja, Hamzeh et al. · archived
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Vertical Occupant Loading in Car Crashes; Test Methods and Countermeasures ↗ · 2015 · Jakobsson, Lotta et al. · indexed
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Effects of seat pan and pelvis angles on the occupant response in a reclined position during a frontal crash · 2021 · Grébonval, Cyrille et al. · archived
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TEVACS: Decision Support System for Evacuation Planning in Taiwan ↗ · 1990 · Han, Anthony F. · indexed
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Optimal Evacuation Plan Design with IP-Solver · 2009 · Janacek, Jaroslav et al. · archived
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Transit-Based Emergency Evacuation with Transit Signal Priority in Sudden-Onset Disaster ↗ · 2016 · Lin, Ciyun et al. · indexed
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Microsimulation of Neighborhood Evacuations in the Urban–Wildland Interface ↗ · 2002 · Cova, Thomas J. et al. · indexed
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Development of a side facing seat and seat belt system for the Australian Army Perentie 4×4 ↗ · 1999 · Richardson, Shane et al. · indexed
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Tabu-Based Heuristic Approach for Optimization of Network Evacuation Contraflow ↗ · 2006 · Tuydes, Hediye et al. · indexed
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Tabu-Based Heuristic Approach for Optimization of Network Evacuation Contraflow ↗ · 2006 · Tuydes, Hediye et al. · indexed
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Proposed Framework for Simultaneous Optimization of Evacuation Traffic Destination and Route Assignment ↗ · 2006 · Yuan, Fang et al. · indexed
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Heuristic Framework for Optimizing Hurricane Evacuation Operations ↗ · 2008 · Afshar, Abbas Mohasel et al. · indexed
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Pedestrian–bus route and pickup location planning for emergency evacuation · 2021 · Lu, Weike et al. · archived