causation analyses

Formal crash-causation studies and methodologies that systematically establish why crashes happen across a sample or population — large-scale causation surveys (e.g. the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey), critical-reason and causal-factor coding frameworks, and the analytic methods for attributing crash causes. The methodological enterprise of determining causation at scale, distinct from the detailed single-event reconstruction of in_depth_crash_investigation and from cataloguing the specific factors themselves (pre_crash_contributing_factors).

210 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Methodology of the Large Truck Crash Causation Study · 2005 · Blower, Daniel et al. · archived
2. Critical Reasons for Crashes Investigated in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey ↗ · 2015 · Singh, Santokh · indexed
3. Aggregating Case Studies of Vehicle Crashes by Means of Causation Charts: An Evaluation and Revision of the Driving Reliability and Error Analysis Method ↗ · 2008 · Sandin, Jesper · indexed
4. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2008 · Shankar, Venky et al. · indexed
5. Highway Safety: Research Continues on a Variety of Factors That Contribute to Motor Vehicle Crashes · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
6. Comparative Analysis of the Large Truck Crash Causation Study and Naturalistic Driving Data · 2016 · Bocanegra, Joseph L et al. · archived
7. COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CRASH CAUSAL FACTORS AND IVHS COUNTERMEASURES ↗ · 1994 · Najm, W. C. et al. · indexed
8. Examination of Crash Contributing Factors Using National Crash Databases · 2003 · Campbell, Brittany N. et al. · archived
9. Predictive analysis techniques for road accident injuries: A survey ↗ · 2017 · Chaudhary, Roopal et al. · indexed
10. Causation analysis of crashes and near crashes using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
11. Topic Models from Crash Narrative Reports of Motorcycle Crash Causation Study · 2021 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
12. Traffic Crash Variables in Wisconsin [Research Brief] · 2019 · Qin, Xiao · archived
13. Motorcycle Crash Causes and Outcomes: Pilot Study · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
14. Extremely serious crashes on urban roadway networks: Patterns and trends · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
15. Accident investigations for active safety at CHALMERS – new demands require new methodologies ↗ · 2007 · Ljung, Mikael et al. · indexed
16. Tri-level Study of the Causes of Traffic Accidents. Volume 1, Causal Factor Tabulations and Assessments · 1977 · Treat, John R. et al. · archived
17. Proportion-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process for Determining Prominent Reasons Causing Severe Crashes ↗ · 2023 · Islam, Md Kamrul et al. · indexed
18. Understanding the causation of single-vehicle crashes: a methodology for in-depth on-scene multidisciplinary case studies ↗ · 2007 · Sandin, Jesper et al. · indexed
19. Problem area descriptions : motor vehicle crashes - data analysis and IVI program analysis · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
20. Evaluating Crash Avoidance Countermeasures Using Data from FMCSA/NHTSA's Large Truck Crash Causation Study ↗ · 2009 · Kingsley, Kristin · indexed
21. Ivi Problem Areas Description: Motor Vehicle Crashes - Data Analyses And Ivi Program Emphasis · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
22. Learning about crash causation from countermeasure evaluation: The example of the Queensland minimum passing distance rule ↗ · 2023 · Haworth, Narelle · indexed
23. Screening Naturalistic Driving Study Data for Safety-Critical Events ↗ · 2013 · Wu, Kun-Feng et al. · indexed
24. Investigation on the wrong way driving crash patterns using multiple correspondence analysis · 2017 · Das, Subasish · archived
25. Novice driver crashes: The relation between putative causal factors, countermeasures, real world impacts ↗ · 2024 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
26. Methods for investigating crash risk: Comparing case control with responsibility analysis ↗ · 2018 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · indexed
27. Modeling 100-car safety events: a case-based approach for analyzing naturalistic driving data: final report ↗ · 2009 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
28. Statistical Methods for Naturalistic Driving Studies ↗ · 2018 · Guo, Feng · indexed
29. Incorporating systems thinking approach in a multilevel framework for human-centered crash analysis ↗ · 2019 · Adanu, Emmanuel Kofi et al. · indexed
30. Comparative assessment of crash causal factors and IVHS countermeasures · 1994 · Najm, W. C. et al. · archived
31. The Development of Crash Modification Factors: Highway Safety Statistical Paper Synthesis · 2020 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
32. Analysis of Existing Data: Prospective Views on Methodological Paradigms ↗ · 2012 · Jovanis, Paul P. et al. · indexed
33. Application of a novel hybrid multigroup statistical approach to investigate the factors affecting crash severity ↗ · 2025 · Jafari, Mahsa et al. · indexed
34. Trauma Center Based Crash Investigation Research: Methodologies and Applications ↗ · 1994 · Bents, Frances D. et al. · indexed
35. A Multivariate Analysis of Crash and Naturalistic Driving Data in Relation to Highway Factors ↗ · 2013 · Gordon, Timothy et al. · indexed
36. Centric: June-September 1977 · 1977 · NHTSA · archived
37. Large Truck Crash Causation Study: Analytical User's Manual · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
38. Analysis of Target Crashes and ITS/Countermeasure Actions · 1995 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · archived
39. Analysis Of Target Crashes And ITS Countermeasure Actions · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
40. Comparison between Two Quasi-Induced Exposure Methods for Studying Risk Factors for Road Crashes ↗ · 2005 · Pablo Lardelli‐Claret et al. · indexed
41. Detecting motor vehicle crash blackspots based on their underlying behavioural, engineering, and spatial causes ↗ · 2019 · Afghari, Amir Pooyan · indexed
42. Pilot Study on Improving Crash Data Accuracy in Kentucky through University Collaboration · 2024 · Fields, Michael A. et al. · archived
43. The Role Of Driver Inattention In Crashes; New Statistics From The 1995 Crashworthiness Data System · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
44. Characteristics and Contributory Causes Related to Large Truck Crashes (Phase I) - Fatal Crashes · 2010 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
45. Accident Research Manual · 1980 · Council, Forrest M. et al. · archived
46. A Human Error Analysis of U.S. Fatal Highway Crashes 1990–2004 ↗ · 2006 · Iden, Rebecca et al. · indexed
47. Modeling 100-car safety events: a case-based approach for analyzing naturalistic driving data: final report · 2009 · Guo, Feng et al. · archived
48. Modeling injury severity among motor vehicle occupants using a safe system-aligned, population-based framework: evidence from Ohio crash data (2017-2023). · 2026 · Harden, AL et al. · archived
49. Driving in search of analyses ↗ · 2017 · Bruce Simons‐Morton · indexed
50. Advancing the Behavioral Safety Analytic Tools Capabilities of the Connecticut Department of Transportation · 2021 · Wang, Kai et al. · archived
51. Near Crashes as Crash Surrogate for Naturalistic Driving Studies ↗ · 2010 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
52. Validating the representativeness assumption of the quasi-induced exposure method using a national representative field observation survey ↗ · 2021 · Shen, Sijun et al. · indexed
53. Investigating the Interrelationships among Factors Associated with Automated Vehicle Crashes Using Analytic Hierarchy Process · 2025 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · archived
54. Exploring rear-end roadway crashes from the driver's perspective · 1998 · Kostyniuk, Lina P. et al. · archived
55. Breaking Down Commercial Motor Vehicle Crashes: What Are the Main Causes? · 2025 · Ridgeway, Christie et al. · archived
56. Proposing a framework for evidence-based road safety policy-making: Connecting crash causation, countermeasures and policy ↗ · 2024 · Talbot, Rachel et al. · indexed
57. Clustering Approach toward Large Truck Crash Analysis ↗ · 2019 · Rahimi, Alireza et al. · indexed
58. In-Depth Understanding of Near-Crash Events Through Pattern Recognition ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
59. Exploring the heterogeneous relationship between abnormal driving events and freeways crash risk: A two stage analysis framework integrating causal inference and random parameters logit ↗ · 2026 · Zhou, Mo et al. · indexed
60. Structural Equation Modeling to Investigate Behavioral Factors Contributing to Crash Involvement: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2025 · Jafari, Mahsa et al. · indexed
61. Revised Estimates Of The U.S. Drowsy Driver Crash Problem Size Based On General Estimates System Case Reviews · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
62. Problems, solutions and recommendations for implementing CODES (Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System) · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
63. Uncovering Deep Structure of Determinants in Large Truck Fatal Crashes · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
64. Error analysis and in-depth accident studies ↗ · 1990 · Malaterre, G · indexed
65. THE 100 CAR NATURALISTIC DRIVING STUDY, PHASE I - EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ↗ · 2002 · Neale, Vicki L. et al. · indexed
66. The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study: Phase II - Results of the 100-Car Field Experiment ↗ · 2006 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
67. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Event Data ↗ · 2011 · Jovanis, Paul P. et al. · indexed
68. A comprehensive joint econometric model of motor vehicle crashes arising from multiple sources of risk · 2018 · Afghari, Amir Pooyan et al. · archived
69. Driver Crash Causation Study by Gender—Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois Comparison · 2018 · Bernard Bracy, Jill M et al. · archived
70. Data and methods for studying commercial motor vehicle driver fatigue, highway safety and long-term driver health · 2018 · Stern, Hal S. et al. · archived
71. Roadway safety analysis methodology for Utah : final report. · 2016 · Schultz, Grant G. et al. · archived
72. Methodology for Determining Motorcycle Operator Crash Risk and Alcohol Impairment. Vol. 1, Synthesis Report on Alternative Approaches with Priorities for Research · 2007 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
73. Naturalistic Driving Database Development and Analysis of Crash and near-Crash Traffic Events in Honolulu · 2021 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
74. Revised catalog of types of CODES applications implemented using linked state data : crash outcome data evaluation system (CODES) · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
75. The Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System (CODES) · 1996 · Johnson, Sandra W. et al. · archived
76. Road Safety in Brief · 2019 · Granà, Anna · archived
77. Human factors contributing to the road traffic accident occurrence ↗ · 2020 · Bucsuházy, Kateřina et al. · indexed
78. Association knowledge for fatal run-off-road crashes by Multiple Correspondence Analysis ↗ · 2015 · Das, Subasish et al. · indexed
79. Differences in frequency of occurrence, event characteristics, and pre-impact vehicle kinematics between crashes, near-crashes, and single vehicle conflicts in a large-scale naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2022 · Pérez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
80. The MUARC-TAC Enhanced Crash Investigation Study: using event data recorders and simulated crash reconstructions in the analysis of crash causation · 2015 · Peiris, Sujanie et al. · archived
81. Identifying the causes of road crashes in Europe. ↗ · 2013 · Thomas, Pete et al. · indexed
82. Causes and Effects of Autonomous Vehicle Field Test Crashes and Disengagements Using Exploratory Factor Analysis, Binary Logistic Regression, and Decision Trees ↗ · 2022 · Houseal, Lucas A. et al. · indexed
83. An examination of driver distraction as recorded in NHTSA databases · 2009 · Ascone, Debra et al. · archived
84. Synthesis Report: Examination of Target Vehicular Crashes and Potential ITS Countermeasures · 1995 · Najm, Wassim et al. · archived
85. Advanced operations focused on connected vehicles/infrastructure (CVI-UTC). · 2015 · Smith, Brian L. et al. · archived
86. Road Transport Accident Analysis from A System-Based Accident Analysis Approach Using Swiss Cheese Model · 2019 · Akuh, Raymond et al. · archived
87. Enhancing Crash Data Reporting to Highway Safety Partners in Wyoming by Utilizing Big Data Analysis and Survey Techniques · 2022 · Farid, Ahmed et al. · archived
88. Improving Roadside Responder Crash Data: Outcomes from an Expert Roundtable Discussion · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
89. Driver distraction and inattention in the USA large truck and national motor vehicle crash causation studies ↗ · 2009 · Craft, R et al. · indexed
90. TRI-LEVEL STUDY OF THE CAUSES OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS. VOLUME I: CASUAL FACTOR TABULATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS ↗ · 1977 · Treat, J R et al. · indexed
91. Interaction of road environment, vehicle and human factors in the causation of pedestrian accidents ↗ · 2005 · Lenard, James et al. · indexed
92. Evaluation of Data Needs, Crash Surrogates, and Analysis Methods to Address Lane Departure Research Questions Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2011 · National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · indexed
93. Unlocking Forensics Data for Vehicles Involved in Motor Vehicle Crashes · 2025 · Grasso III, Charles et al. · archived
94. Advancing Crash Investigation With Connected and Automated Vehicle Data – Phase 2 · 2023 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
95. The Economic and Societal Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2010 (Revised) · 2015 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
96. THE ROLE OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS IN HIGH-SPEED CRASHES ↗ · 1993 · Dischinger, Patricia C. et al. · indexed
97. Reliability Analysis of the Empirical Bayes Method in Estimating Crash Frequency on Two-Lane, Two-Way Rural Highways ↗ · 2026 · Saedi, Hossein et al. · indexed
98. A study of precrash factors involved in traffic accidents ↗ · 1980 · Treat, J R · indexed
99. A Guide to Developing Quality Crash Modification Factors ↗ · 2010 · Groß, Frank et al. · indexed
100. A Guide to Developing Quality Crash Modification Factors ↗ · 2010 · Groß, Frank et al. · indexed
101. Severity Analysis of Crashes on Multilane Arterials Using Conditional Inference Forests ↗ · 2009 · Das, Abhishek et al. · indexed
102. Braking News ↗ · 2012 · Kaplan, Sigal et al. · indexed
103. Development of a prediction model for crash occurrence by analyzing traffic crash and citation data : final report. · 2017 · Gonzalez-Velez, Enrique et al. · archived
104. An investigation of factors contributing to major crash types in Japan based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2010 · Uchida, Nobuyuki et al. · indexed
105. Identification of factors associated with road crashes among functionally classified transport modes in Namibia ↗ · 2020 · Adanu, Emmanuel Kofi et al. · indexed
106. Design and psychometric evaluation of sociocultural scale predicting the incidence of road traffic crashes in drivers. · 2022 · Haghdoust, Zahra et al. · archived
107. Observed and unobserved correlation between crash avoidance manoeuvers and crash severity ↗ · 2015 · Kaplan, Sigal et al. · indexed
108. Investigating patterns of freeway crashes in Jordan: Findings from a text mining approach ↗ · 2025 · Jaradat, Shadi et al. · indexed
109. Effect of Socioeconomic Factors on Crash Occurrence · 2020 · Stamatiadis, Nikiforos et al. · archived
110. Integrating Empirical and Subjective Evidence on Young Drivers’ Risk Perceptions and Crash Factors ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
111. Applying Bayesian data mining to measure the effect of vehicular defects on crash severity · 2019 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
112. Métodos estadísticos para la identificación de patrones de comportamiento de los conductores y la asignación de la responsabilidad aplicada al método de exposición cuasi-inducida · 2021 · de No, María Almudena Sanjurjo · archived
113. MIMIC — Multidisciplinary Initiative on Methods to Integrate and Create Realistic Artificial Data · 2023 · Edara, Praveen K. et al. · archived
114. Crash Avoidance Performance History (CAPH): Safety Performance Measures for UDOT Regions & Divisions · 2004 · Anderson, Doug et al. · archived
115. Federal Highway Administration Focus Area Data Definitions · 2014 · Satterfield, Cathy et al. · archived
116. A novel approach to set driving simulator experiments based on traffic crash data ↗ · 2020 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · indexed
117. Vehicle Automation and Transportability of Crash Modification Factors · 2019 · Davis, Gary et al. · archived
118. A Review of Surrogate Safety Measures Uses in Historical Crash Investigations ↗ · 2023 · Nikolaou, Dimitrios et al. · indexed
119. Work-stress factors associated with truck crashes: An exploratory analysis · 2018 · Belzer, Michael H · archived
120. Effect of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Crash Occurrence ↗ · 2021 · Sagar, Shraddha et al. · indexed
121. National automotive sampling system (NASS) general estimates system (GES) : analytical user's manual, 1988-2000 · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
122. A review of the state-of-the-art methods in estimating crash modification factor (CMF) ↗ · 2023 · Al-Marafi, Mohammad Nour et al. · indexed
123. Evaluation of Not-At-Fault Assumption in Quasi-Induced Exposure Method using Traffic Crash Data at Varied Geographical Levels ↗ · 2019 · Zhao, Shanshan et al. · indexed
124. Factors influencing the patterns of wrong-way driving crashes on freeway exit ramps and median crossovers: Exploration using ‘Eclat’ association rules to promote safety · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
125. Southeastern United States fatal crash study · 2005 · Dixon, Karen · archived
126. An Examination of Fault, Unsafe Driving Acts, and Total Harm in Car-Truck Collisions · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
127. National automotive sampling system (NASS) general estimates system (GES) : analytical user's manual, 1988-1999 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
128. Methods for studying of frequency, spatial distribution and severity of traffic crashes related to pedestrians in urban areas: a review article ↗ · 2016 · Moradi, Ali et al. · indexed
129. Crashes Involving Animals: Prevalence and Characteristics · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
130. Construction Work Zone Safety: Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Construction Work Zone Crashes · 2024 · Mashhadi, Ali Hassandokht et al. · archived
131. Driving with Influence: Exploring Crash Factors of Automated Systems in Different Roadway Contexts ↗ · 2026 · Astle, W. Abram et al. · indexed
132. Tool to Evaluate Safety Effects of Changes in Freeway Traffic Flow ↗ · 2004 · Golob, Thomas F. et al. · indexed
133. AN ANALYSIS OF FATAL LARGE TRUCK CRASHES ↗ · 2003 · Moonesinghe, R et al. · indexed
134. The interaction between driver mental and physical conditions and errors causing traffic accidents: An analytical approach ↗ · 1978 · Shinar, David et al. · indexed
135. A Review of Crash Modification Factor (CMF) Estimation ↗ · 2023 · Al-Marafi, Mohammad Nour et al. · indexed
136. Development and application of a risk analysis methodology for road traffic accidents ↗ · 2025 · Abdulrahman, Radfan et al. · indexed
137. Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation: Volume 1 · 1976 · Fisher, Russell S., 1916- · archived
138. 1998 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey. Volume 1, Methodology Report · 2000 · Boyle, John M., 1947- et al. · archived
139. Understanding Driving Behaviors and Traffic Crashes among University Commuter Drivers ↗ · 2025 · Alshehri, Abdulaziz H. · indexed
140. Using Cluster Correspondence Analysis to Explore Rainy Weather Crashes in Louisiana ↗ · 2022 · Rahman, M. Ashifur et al. · indexed
141. Predicting Road Crash Severity Using Classifier Models and Crash Hotspots ↗ · 2022 · Islam, Md. Kamrul et al. · indexed
142. Identifying High-Risk Roadways for Infrastructure Investment Using Naturalistic Driving Data · 2015 · Wolshon, Brian et al. · archived
143. Results of Special Accident Study Teams/ASAP Coordination Conference · 1974 · Fell, James C. · archived
144. Using CHAID Decision Trees to Evaluate Severities of Missouri Truck Crashes · 2018 · Bernard Bracy, Jill M · archived
145. Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology · 2017 · WÅhlberg, Anders AF · archived
146. An overview of Virginia's computerized crash records systems. · 1995 · Miller, John S · archived
147. National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) General Estimates System (GES) : analytical user's manual, 1988-1997 · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
148. Exploratory Analysis of Automated Vehicle Crashes Using an NLP Pipeline ↗ · 2023 · Jayaraman, Suresh Kumaar et al. · indexed
149. Annotated Bibliography on Highway Travel Exposure Research Methods · 1978 · Wolfe, Arthur C. · archived
150. Assessing the Moderation Effects of Socioeconomic Factors in Predicting Severe Crash Outcomes Based on Road and Environment Characteristics: A Modeling Comparison ↗ · 2026 · Jafari, Mahsa et al. · indexed
151. Improving the Efficiency and Quality of Road Crashes Data in the Sultanate of Oman: Evidence-Based Recommendations · 2025 · Al Aamri, Amira et al. · archived
152. The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2000 · 2002 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
153. EVALUATION OF THE IN-DEPTH ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS OF THE SWEDISH NATIONAL ROAD ADMINISTRATION ↗ · 1995 · Midtland, k et al. · indexed
154. Multidisciplinary Initiative to Create and Integrate Realistic Artificial Datasets · 2023 · Edara, Praveen K. et al. · archived
155. Methodology for Determining Motorcycle Operator Crash Risk and Alcohol Impairment [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
156. Advancing the Methodology for Estimating the Effects of Safety Treatments ↗ · 2023 · Anarkooli, Alireza Jafari · indexed
157. Advancing the Methodology for Estimating the Effects of Safety Treatments ↗ · 2023 · Anarkooli, Alireza Jafari · indexed
158. Factors Contributing to South Dakota Crash and Fatality Rates · 2005 · Drake, Maria L et al. · archived
159. Spatial Analysis Methods of Road Traffic Collisions ↗ · 2015 · Loo, Becky P.Y. et al. · indexed
160. Driving the analysis: An exciting opportunity for statistical innovation in driving research ↗ · 2018 · Albert, Paul S. · indexed
161. Re-visiting crash–speed relationships: A new perspective in crash modelling ↗ · 2015 · Imprialou, Maria-Ioanna M. et al. · indexed
162. Development of Systemic Large Truck Safety Analyses · 2017 · Qi, Yi et al. · archived
163. Application Edge Designs to Study The Actual Causes That Led to The Frequent Traffic Accidents ↗ · 2021 · Abdulrahman, Alanazi Talal · indexed
164. Automated Vehicle Crash Rate Comparison Using Naturalistic Data · 2016 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
165. Data-Mining Techniques for Exploratory Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes ↗ · 2011 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
166. Connecticut Department of Transportation safety techniques enhancement plan. · 2015 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
167. Modeling Crashes Severity Using Ensemble Techniques · 2023 · ALHADIDI, Taqwa et al. · archived
168. Safety Data Management and Analysis: Addressing the Continuing Education Needs for the Pacific Northwest (Phase 2) · 2018 · Chang, Kevin et al. · archived
169. IVHS TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO COLLISION AVOIDANCE: PERSPECTIVES ON SIX TARGET CRASH TYPES AND COUNTERMEASURES ↗ · 1993 · Knipling, R R · indexed
170. Wisconsin large truck safety and enforcement study. · 2011 · Bill, Andrea et al. · archived
171. Examining the Pre-Crash Circumstances Leading to Pedestrian Fatalities · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
172. Analyzing Pile-Up Crash Severity: Insights from Real-Time Traffic and Environmental Factors Using Ensemble Machine Learning and Shapley Additive Explanations Method · 2024 · Samerei, Seyed Alireza et al. · archived
173. Self-Organized Neural Network Method to Identify Crash Hotspots ↗ · 2023 · Karimi, Esmaiel et al. · indexed
174. Expected effects of accident data recording technology evolution on the identification of accident causes and liability · 2023 · Vida, Gábor et al. · archived
175. Measuring Influence of Accessibility on Accident Severity with Structural Equation Modeling ↗ · 2011 · Kim, Karl et al. · indexed
176. Combination of macroscopic and microscopic crash prediction models with multiple modeling approaches: A highway case study ↗ · 2024 · Rúa, Erik et al. · indexed
177. Special Accident Investigation Studies: The Role of Alcohol/Drug Involvement · 1972 · Sterling-Smith, Robert S. et al. · archived
178. Bayesian Latent Class Safety Performance Function for Identifying Motor Vehicle Crash Black Spots ↗ · 2016 · Afghari, Amir Pooyan et al. · indexed
179. Mitigating and Preventing MoDOT Safety-Related Incidents Through Root-Cause Elimination and Utilization of Leading Safety Indicators · 2024 · Chammout, Bahaa et al. · archived
180. Injury Severity Analysis for Large Truck-Involved Crashes: Accounting for Heterogeneity ↗ · 2022 · Azimi, Ghazaleh et al. · indexed
181. Traffic conflict techniques for road safety analysis: open questions and some insights ↗ · 2014 · Zheng, Lai et al. · indexed
182. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1995 Customer Satisfaction Survey · 1996 · Boyle, John M., 1947- · archived
183. Investigating older driver crashes on high-speed roadway segments: a hybrid approach with extreme gradient boosting and random parameter model ↗ · 2024 · Das, Subasish · indexed
184. Investigation of Factors Associated with Heavy Vehicle Crashes in Iran (Tehran–Qazvin Freeway) ↗ · 2023 · Kashani, Ali Tavakoli et al. · indexed
185. Investigating the influence of socioeconomic factors on the relationships between road characteristics and traffic crash frequency and severity-- A hybrid structural equation modelling − artificial neural networks approach ↗ · 2025 · Jafari, Mahsa et al. · indexed
186. Statewide heavy-truck crash assessment : [tech transfer summary]. · 2014 · Hans, Zachary et al. · archived
187. Vehicle Consumer Complaint Reports Involving Severe Incidents: Mining Large Contingency Tables · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
188. Investigation of Gender Differences in Large-Truck Crash Injury Severity in Missouri · 2018 · Bernard Bracy, Jill M et al. · archived
189. Geo-demographic analysis of fatal motorcycle crashes · 2001 · Shankar, Umesh et al. · archived
190. Large Truck Crash Profile: The 1998 National Picture · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
191. Investigating Factor Associations in Barrier Crashes through Cluster Correspondence Analysis ↗ · 2024 · Das, Subasish · indexed
192. 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Volume 1: Methodology Report · 2008 · Boyle, John M., 1947- et al. · archived
193. Methodological Considerations in Conducting and Evaluating Roadside Research Surveys · 1971 · Perrine, M. W. · archived
194. Hierarchical Bayesian models for road accident data ↗ · 1999 · Tunaru, Radu · indexed
195. A Guide to Developing Marketing Research for Highway Innovations · 2013 · Bergeron, KA et al. · archived
196. Unmasking Vehicle Automation–Severity Interactions Through Multimodal Association Rules Mining ↗ · 2025 · Chakraborty, Rohit et al. · indexed
197. Crash Modification Factors ↗ · 2012 · Hauer, Ezra et al. · indexed
198. Computerized crash reports usability and design investigation : final report. · 2016 · Morris, Nichole et al. · archived
199. Crash Data Analysis and Network Screening using Data Mining by the Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) ↗ · 2025 · Pilehchi, Mohammadreza et al. · indexed
200. Text Mining to Decipher Free-Response Consumer Complaints ↗ · 2014 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
201. Linking driver fatigue, safety rest area closures, and crash severity using cluster correspondence analysis ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
202. From Urban Data to City‐Scale Models: A Review of Traffic Simulation Case Studies ↗ · 2025 · Bochenina, Klavdiya et al. · indexed
203. Multimodal Corridor Level-of-Service Analysis ↗ · 2002 · Dowling, Richard G et al. · indexed
204. Investigation of Road Transport Enterprise Functioning on the Basis of System Dynamics · 2018 · Tolujevs, Jurijs et al. · archived
205. A Framework for Analysis, Design and Management of Complex Large-Scale Interconnected Open Sociotechnological Systems ↗ · 2009 · Mostashari, Ali et al. · indexed
206. Probabilistic analysis of factors affecting highway construction costs: a belief network approach ↗ · 2002 · Attoh-Okine, Nii O · indexed
207. Electric vehicle fire risk assessment framework using Fault Tree Analysis ↗ · 2023 · Tohir, Mohd Zahirasri Mohd et al. · indexed
208. A Data-Driven Resilience Framework of Directionality Configuration Based on Topological Credentials in Road Networks ↗ · 2025 · Kays, H M Imran et al. · indexed
209. Identifying Topological Credentials of Physical Infrastructure Components to Enhance Transportation Network Resilience: Case of Florida Bridges ↗ · 2022 · Ahmed, Md Ashraf et al. · indexed
210. Data-Driven Clustering Analysis for Representative Electric Vehicle Charging Profile in South Korea ↗ · 2024 · Kim, Kangsan et al. · indexed