induced exposure

Induced-exposure methodology: quasi-induced and induced-exposure techniques that use not-at-fault drivers in multi-vehicle crashes as an exposure proxy to estimate relative crash risk by group. A specific risk-estimation METHOD, not general exposure counting (exposure_measurement) or raw rates (incidence_prevalence).

446 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. Indirect methods to account for exposure in highway safety studies · 1996 · Pendleton, Olga J. · archived
  2. Driver Liability Assessment in Vehicle Collisions in Spain · 2021 · Sanjurjo-de-No, Almudena et al. · indexed
  3. Near Crashes as Crash Surrogate for Naturalistic Driving Studies · 2010 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
  4. A novel approach to set driving simulator experiments based on traffic crash data · 2020 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · indexed
  5. Driving in search of analyses · 2017 · Bruce Simons‐Morton · indexed
  6. Behavior-based Predictive Safety Analytics – Pilot Study · 2019 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
  7. Statistical Methods for Naturalistic Driving Studies · 2018 · Guo, Feng · indexed
  8. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data · 2008 · Shankar, Venky et al. · indexed
  9. Behavior-Based Predictive Safety Analytics Phase II · 2023 · Miller, Andrew et al. · archived
  10. Accident Research Manual · 1980 · Council, Forrest M. et al. · archived
  11. Economic externalities of relative accident rates. · 2008 · Martinelli, David et al. · archived
  12. Effect of Socioeconomic Factors on Crash Occurrence · 2020 · Stamatiadis, Nikiforos et al. · archived
  13. Designing a Study to Investigate Older Novice Drivers · 2023 · Wright, Tim et al. · archived
  14. Analysis of Existing Data: Prospective Views on Methodological Paradigms · 2012 · Jovanis, Paul P. et al. · indexed
  15. Methodology of the Large Truck Crash Causation Study · 2005 · Blower, Daniel et al. · archived
  16. TravTek Evaluation Safety Study · 1996 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
  17. Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk: A Case-Control Study · 2016 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  18. Relative Risk of Fatal Crash Involvement by BAC, Age, and Gender · 2000 · Zador, Paul et al. · archived
  19. An Investigation of Safety Belt Usage and Effectiveness · 1975 · Hochberg, Yosef et al. · archived
  20. Road Safety in Brief · 2019 · Granà, Anna · archived
  21. Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note · 2015 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
  22. Combined Behavioral and Engineering Approach to Preventing Highway Fatalities · 2022 · Blandford, Benjamin et al. · archived
  23. A Framework for Building Comprehensive Driver Profiles · 2022 · Payyanadan, Rashmi P. et al. · indexed
  24. Screening Naturalistic Driving Study Data for Safety-Critical Events · 2013 · Wu, Kun-Feng et al. · indexed
  25. More on Cell Phone Use and Crash Risk · 2012 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
  26. Safety analysis of passing maneuvers using extreme value theory · 2017 · Farah, Haneen et al. · indexed
  27. Driving safety assessment for ride-hailing drivers · 2020 · Mao, Huiying et al. · archived
  28. Effect of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Crash Occurrence · 2021 · Sagar, Shraddha et al. · indexed
  29. A Review of Crash Modification Factor (CMF) Estimation · 2023 · Al-Marafi, Mohammad Nour et al. · indexed
  30. Crash Risk Reduction at Signalized Intersections Using Longitudinal Data · 2005 · Burkey, Mark L. et al. · archived
  31. Advancing the Methodology for Estimating the Effects of Safety Treatments · 2023 · Anarkooli, Alireza Jafari · indexed
  32. Determination of Characteristics of Fatally Injured Drivers · 2001 · Baker, Susan P. et al. · archived
  33. Advancing the Methodology for Estimating the Effects of Safety Treatments · 2023 · Anarkooli, Alireza Jafari · indexed
  34. A review of the state-of-the-art methods in estimating crash modification factor (CMF) · 2023 · Al-Marafi, Mohammad Nour et al. · indexed
  35. Young drivers and their cars: Safe and sound or the perfect storm? · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · archived
  36. The accident liability of car drivers · 1991 · Maycock, G et al. · indexed
  37. The accident liability of car drivers · 1991 · Maycock, G et al. · indexed
  38. Do Elevated Gravitational-Force Events While Driving Predict Crashes and Near Crashes? · 2012 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
  39. Determining the Safety Level of State Roads: An Italian Case Study · 2024 · Pernetti, Mariano et al. · indexed
  40. A study predicting crashes among a sample of fleet drivers · 2006 · Davey, Jeremy D. et al. · indexed
  41. USRAP Pilot Program Phase III · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  42. USRAP Pilot Program Phase II · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  43. Sleep Apnea Crash Risk Study [Final Report] · 2004 · Barr, Lawrence C et al. · archived
  44. Dimensions of Motor Vehicle Crash Risk · 2011 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
  45. Comparison of common methods for determining hazardous locations for improving road safety · 2024 · Al-Marafi, Mohammad Nour et al. · indexed
  46. Driving Decisions and Vehicle Crashes Among Older Drivers · 1995 · Hu, Patricia S. et al. · archived
  47. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Event Data · 2011 · Jovanis, Paul P. et al. · indexed
  48. Safe System Research and Implementation: Final Report · 2025 · Banerjee, Ipsita et al. · archived
  49. Effective and Fair Identification of Hazardous Locations · 2004 · Tarko, Andrew P. et al. · indexed
  50. Lifestyle and accidents among young drivers · 1994 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
  51. Centric: June-September 1977 · 1977 · NHTSA · archived
  52. Safety in Numbers: A Literature Review · 2022 · Kehoe, N. P. et al. · archived
  53. Evaluating and Validating a New Pedestrian Exposure to Risk Metric · 2008 · Emo, Amanda K. et al. · indexed
  54. Self-Organized Neural Network Method to Identify Crash Hotspots · 2023 · Karimi, Esmaiel et al. · indexed
  55. The role of control in risk perception on rural roads · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · archived
  56. Crash Avoidance Technology Evaluation Using Real-World Crash Data · 2020 · Flannagan, Carol A. et al. · archived
  57. A Review of Surrogate Safety Measures Uses in Historical Crash Investigations · 2023 · Nikolaou, Dimitrios et al. · indexed
  58. Risk Factors for Young Drivers in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Watson, Christine E · archived
  59. Alternative approaches to network-wide road safety assessment · 2026 · Andrášik, Richard et al. · archived
  60. Identifying High Crash Risk Highway Segments Using Jerk-Cluster Analysis · 2019 · Mousavi, Seyedeh Maryam et al. · indexed
  61. County-Level Crash Risk Analysis in Florida: Bayesian Spatial Modeling · 2010 · Huang, Helai et al. · indexed
  62. Automated Vehicle Crash Rate Comparison Using Naturalistic Data · 2016 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
  63. Investigating Individual Driver Performance: Applying DEA on Simulator Data · 2014 · Babaee, Seddigheh et al. · archived
  64. Data-driven Robust Scoring Approach for Driver Profiling Applications · 2018 · Abdelrahman, Abdalla et al. · indexed
  65. PROACTIVE METHODS FOR ROAD SAFETY ANALYSIS · 2017 · Chang, Annie et al. · indexed
  66. Assigning crashes to road segments in developing countries · 2019 · Haghani, Mohamadreza et al. · indexed
  67. Before–After Evaluations · 2018 · Persaud, Bhagwant · indexed
  68. Risky Driving or Risky Drivers? · 2010 · Leal, Nerida et al. · archived
  69. Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  70. Crash rates of quebec drivers with medical conditions. · 2013 · Dow, Jamie et al. · indexed
  71. On-the-road driver behavior experimentation: Issues and approaches · 2013 · Lerner, N et al. · indexed
  72. Empirical Research for Mixed Traffic Research · 2025 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
  73. Sparse group regularization for semi‐continuous transportation data · 2021 · Feng, Tianshu et al. · indexed
  74. Tool to Evaluate Safety Effects of Changes in Freeway Traffic Flow · 2004 · Golob, Thomas F. et al. · indexed
  75. Multiple-Model Framework for Assessment of Real-Time Crash Risk · 2007 · Pande, Anurag et al. · indexed
  76. Vehicle familiarity and safety · 1983 · Perel, Michael · archived
  77. Analysis of Risk Factors in Severity of Rural Truck Crashes · 2016 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
  78. Ten Percenters : Final Report · 2010 · Robertson, Robyn et al. · archived
  79. Risk Factors Associated With Crash Injury Severity Involving Trucks · 2022 · Pulugurtha, Srinivas S. et al. · archived
  80. Roadway safety analysis methodology for Utah : final report. · 2016 · Schultz, Grant G. et al. · archived
  81. Discovering Indirect Associations in Crash Data through Probe Attributes · 2008 · Pande, Anurag et al. · indexed
  82. Real-time driving risk assessment using deep learning with XGBoost · 2022 · Shi, Liang et al. · indexed
  83. Effect of the Length of Medical Certification on Safety · 2023 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
  84. Development of a Road Safety Risk Index · 2002 · de Leur, Paul et al. · indexed
  85. Risk evaluation for in-vehicle sign information. · 2016 · Schlicht, Erik J. et al. · archived
  86. Surrogate Safety Measures from Traffic Simulation Models · 2003 · Gettman, Douglas et al. · archived
  87. A Data-Driven Approach to Implementing Wrong-Way Driving Countermeasures · 2018 · Alluri, Priyanka et al. · archived
  88. Influence of chronic illness on crash involvement of motor vehicle drivers · 2004 · Charlton, Judith et al. · indexed
  89. THE 100 CAR NATURALISTIC DRIVING STUDY, PHASE I - EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN · 2002 · Neale, Vicki L. et al. · indexed
  90. Hybrid dimension reduction and logit models for glare-induced crash severity · 2026 · Tusti, Anannya Ghosh et al. · archived
  91. Evaluating Drivers’ Response to Road Hazard: A Simulation Study · 2024 · Javanbakht, Navid et al. · indexed
  92. Increasing Safety Belt Use by High Risk Drivers · 1991 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  93. Multiple Medications and Vehicle Crashes: Analysis of Databases · 2008 · LeRoy, Aida A. et al. · archived
  94. Establishing crash modification factors and their use. · 2014 · Gayah, Vikash V. et al. · archived
  95. Cell phone use and traffic crash risk: a culpability analysis · 2012 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
  96. Effects of Human-Centered Factors on Crash Injury Severities · 2017 · Adanu, Emmanuel Kofi et al. · indexed
  97. Application of Bayesian techniques for the identification of accident-prone road sections · 2014 · Guerrero-Barbosa, Thomas Edison et al. · archived
  98. Identifying Optimal High-Risk Driver Segments for Safety Messaging · 2015 · Eguakun, George et al. · indexed
  99. GIS techniques to analyze factors associated with crash occurrence · 2022 · Sagar, Shraddha et al. · archived
  100. Remedial Driver Education in Texas: Does it Do Any Good? · 2006 · Willis, David K. · archived
  101. Benefits and challenges of multi‐driver simulator studies · 2015 · Oeltze, Katharina et al. · indexed
  102. Fatal Wrong-Way Crashes on Divided Highways, United States, 2014-2023 · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  103. Australian National Risk Assessment Model: from vision to action · 2013 · Jurewicz, Chris · indexed
  104. Tiring job and work related injury road crashes in the GAZEL cohort · 2008 · Chiron, Mireille et al. · archived
  105. Evaluation of a collision-involved driver improvement scheme · 2021 · Adams-Guppy, Julie Rachel et al. · indexed
  106. Detecting High-Risk Accident Locations · 2018 · Washington, Simon et al. · indexed
  107. Public Roads Vol. 78 No. 5 · 2015 · Paniati, Jeffery F. et al. · archived
  108. Bayesian Multivariate Poisson Lognormal Models for Crash Severity Modeling and Site Ranking · 2009 · Aguero-Valverde, Jonathan et al. · indexed
  109. STATISTICAL METHODS IN HIGHWAY SAFETY ANALYSIS · 2001 · Persaud, Bhagwant · indexed
  110. WORK-RELATED ROAD ACCIDENTS · 2003 · Broughton, J et al. · indexed
  111. Evaluation of the CSA 2010 Operational Model Test · 2011 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
  112. The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2000 · 2002 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
  113. A Freeway Safety Strategy for Advanced Proactive Traffic Management · 2005 · Pande, Anurag et al. · indexed
  114. TravTek Evaluation Plan: Final · 1991 · NHTSA · archived
  115. Development and Application of Safety Performance Functions for Illinois · 2010 · Tegge, Robert A et al. · indexed
  116. Driving Style Analysis Using Data Mining Techniques · 2010 · Constantinescu, Zoran et al. · archived
  117. Connecticut Department of Transportation safety techniques enhancement plan. · 2015 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
  118. Determination of frontal offset test conditions based on crash data · 1998 · Stucki, S. L. et al. · archived
  119. Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology · 2017 · WÅhlberg, Anders AF · archived
  120. 1998 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey. Volume 1, Methodology Report · 2000 · Boyle, John M., 1947- et al. · archived
  121. A Guide to Developing Quality Crash Modification Factors · 2010 · Groß, Frank et al. · indexed
  122. A Guide to Developing Quality Crash Modification Factors · 2010 · Groß, Frank et al. · indexed
  123. Safety Index for Evaluation of Two-Lane Rural Highways · 2007 · Cafiso, Salvatore et al. · archived
  124. Estimating Safety by the Empirical Bayes Method: A Tutorial · 2002 · Hauer, Ezra et al. · indexed
  125. A Conflict Index to Assess Traffic Safety at Intersections · 2019 · Abdul Majeed, Raghad Zeki et al. · indexed
  126. AN ADVANCED METHOD OF IDENTIFYING HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS · 1996 · Tarko, Andrew P. et al. · indexed
  127. Comparison of Occupant Risk Indices in Rear-End Collisions with RIG and TMA · 2025 · Moon, Byung-Kab et al. · indexed
  128. In-built network-wide road safety assessment methodologies for rural roads · 2024 · González-Hernández, Brayan et al. · indexed
  129. Crash Modification Functions for Passing Relief Lanes on Two-Lane Rural Roads · 2020 · Persaud, Bhagwant et al. · indexed
  130. Hot-Spot Identification · 2013 · Ferreira, Sara et al. · archived
  131. Transportation Link Risk Analysis Through Stochastic Link Fundamental Flow Diagram · 2025 · Giannattasio, Orlando et al. · indexed
  132. Infrastructure Risk Rating Manual for Australian Roads · 2019 · Zia, Haris et al. · indexed
  133. Evaluating Ground Risk for Road Networks Induced by UAV Operations · 2018 · Bertrand, S. et al. · archived
  134. Method for Ranking the Relative Importance of Lazio Roadway Network · 2025 · González-Hernández, Brayan et al. · indexed
  135. Two‐fold calibration approach for microscopic traffic simulation models · 2019 · Karimi, Mohammad et al. · indexed
  136. Risk Sharing in the New Public Works Concession Law in Spain · 2005 · Vassallo, José Manuel et al. · indexed
  137. A new mode choice model for a multi-agent transport simulation · 2008 · Ciari, Francesco et al. · indexed
  138. Methodology for Determining Vulnerable Links in a Transportation Network · 2004 · Murray‐Tuite, Pamela et al. · indexed
  139. Enriched Sioux Falls scenario with dynamic and disaggregate demand · 2014 · Chakirov, Artem et al. · indexed
  140. Crowds by Example · 2007 · Lerner, Alon et al. · indexed
  141. A New Look at Projected Gradient Method for Equilibrium Assignment · 2009 · Florian, Michaël et al. · indexed
  142. Development of an Alternative Shoulder for the THOR-50M · 2026 · Hagedorn, Alena V. et al. · archived
  143. Combining Driving Performance Information in an Index Score · 2014 · Babaee, Seddigheh et al. · archived
  144. Terminal reliability of road networks with multiple destination options · 2018 · Neumann, Thorsten et al. · archived
  145. Risk-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robot Crowd Navigation · 2023 · Sun, Xueying et al. · indexed