crash typology

Crash typology and classification: schemes categorising crashes by configuration or scenario — rear-end, run-off-road, intersection, single-vehicle, manoeuvre-based pre-crash scenarios. The TYPE of crash, distinct from its causes (pre_crash_contributing_factors).

363 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Analysis of light vehicle crashes and pre-crash scenarios based on the 2000 General Estimates System · 2003 · Najm, W G et al. · archived
2. COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CRASH CAUSAL FACTORS AND IVHS COUNTERMEASURES ↗ · 1994 · Najm, W. C. et al. · indexed
3. Analysis of Target Crashes and ITS/Countermeasure Actions · 1995 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · archived
4. Analysis Of Target Crashes And ITS Countermeasure Actions · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
5. Synthesis Report: Examination of Target Vehicular Crashes and Potential ITS Countermeasures · 1995 · Najm, Wassim et al. · archived
6. IVHS TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO COLLISION AVOIDANCE: PERSPECTIVES ON SIX TARGET CRASH TYPES AND COUNTERMEASURES ↗ · 1993 · Knipling, R R · indexed
7. Run-Off-Road Collision Avoidance Countermeasures Using IVHS Countermeasures, Task 1, Volume 1: Technical Findings, Final Report · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
8. Description of light-vehicle pre-crash scenarios for safety applications based on vehicle-to-vehicle communications · 2013 · Najm, Wassim G. et al. · archived
9. Comparative assessment of crash causal factors and IVHS countermeasures · 1994 · Najm, W. C. et al. · archived
10. Development of a Speeding-Related Crash Typology · 2010 · Council, Forrest M. et al. · archived
11. IVHS Technologies Applied To Collision Avoidance: Perspectives On Six Target Crash Types & Countermeasures, Technical Paper Presented At Safety & Human Factors Session Of 1993 IVHS America Annual Meeting · 1993 · NHTSA · archived
12. Problem Definition for Pre-Crash Sensing Advanced Restraints · 2009 · Eigen, Ana Maria et al. · archived
13. Pre-Crash Scenario Typology for Crash Avoidance Research ↗ · 2007 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · indexed
14. Developing a Taxonomy of Human Errors and Violations That Lead to Crashes · 2019 · Khattak, Asad et al. · archived
15. Accident prototypical scenarios, a tool for road safety research and diagnostic studies ↗ · 2001 · Fleury, Dominique et al. · indexed
16. Examination of Crash Contributing Factors Using National Crash Databases · 2003 · Campbell, Brittany N. et al. · archived
17. Causation analysis of crashes and near crashes using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
18. Crash comparison of autonomous and conventional vehicles using pre-crash scenario typology ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Qian et al. · indexed
19. An Approach for the Selection and Description of Elements Used to Define Driving Scenarios – Part II · 2023 · Rao, Sughosh J. et al. · archived
20. Definition of run-off-road crash clusters—For safety benefit estimation and driver assistance development ↗ · 2018 · Nilsson, Daniel et al. · indexed
21. Exploratory Analysis of Motorcycle Incidents Using Naturalistic Riding Data ↗ · 2015 · Williams, Vicki H. et al. · indexed
22. Types and characteristics of ramp-related motor vehicle crashes on urban interstate roadways in Northern Virginia ↗ · 2004 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
23. Problem area descriptions : motor vehicle crashes - data analysis and IVI program analysis · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
24. The Relative Frequency of Unsafe Driving Acts in Serious Traffic Crashes [Final Report] · 2001 · Hendricks, Donald L. et al. · archived
25. Exploring rear-end roadway crashes from the driver's perspective · 1998 · Kostyniuk, Lina P. et al. · archived
26. Crash Factor Analysis in Intersection-Related Crashes Using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2021 · Jia, Bingrui et al. · indexed
27. Ivi Problem Areas Description: Motor Vehicle Crashes - Data Analyses And Ivi Program Emphasis · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
28. Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation, Single Vehicle Accident Study. Volume II. Technical Report · 1977 · Kurucz, Charles, 1940- et al. · archived
29. Generalization of case studies in road traffic when defining pre-crash scenarios for active safety function evaluation ↗ · 2010 · Ljung Aust, Mikael · indexed
30. General Estimates System Coding Manual 1995 · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
31. Extremely serious crashes on urban roadway networks: Patterns and trends · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
32. Comparative Analysis of the Large Truck Crash Causation Study and Naturalistic Driving Data · 2016 · Bocanegra, Joseph L et al. · archived
33. Light Vehicle-Heavy Vehicle Interaction Data Collection and Countermeasure Research Project · 2016 · Hickman, Jeffery S. et al. · archived
34. An Approach for the Selection and Description of Elements Used to Define Driving Scenarios · 2021 · Rao, Sughosh J. et al. · archived
35. Frequency of target crashes for IntelliDrive safety systems · 2010 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · archived
36. Identifying Crash Patterns on Roundabouts ↗ · 2014 · Polders, Evelien et al. · indexed
37. Federal Highway Administration Focus Area Data Definitions · 2014 · Satterfield, Cathy et al. · archived
38. A comparison of patterns and contributing factors of ADAS and ADS involved crashes · 2024 · Yan, Song et al. · archived
39. In-Depth Understanding of Near-Crash Events Through Pattern Recognition ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
40. Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Research Project · 2023 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
41. Dimensions of Motor Vehicle Crash Risk · 2011 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
42. Crash Data Safety Factors Evaluation · 2017 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
43. Differences in frequency of occurrence, event characteristics, and pre-impact vehicle kinematics between crashes, near-crashes, and single vehicle conflicts in a large-scale naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2022 · Pérez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
44. Crash Pattern Heterogeneity in Automated Vehicles Across Varying Levels of Automation · 2026 · Usman, Sheikh Muhammad · archived
45. Reducing fatalities and severe injuries on Florida’s high-speed multi-lane arterial corridors : part II, analysis of the crash level data, final report, April 2009 · 2009 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed et al. · archived
46. Severity Analysis of Secondary Crashes on High-Speed Roadways: Pattern Recognition Using Association Rule Mining ↗ · 2024 · Hossain, Md Mahmud et al. · indexed
47. ANALYSIS OF LANE CHANGE CRASHES ↗ · 2003 · Sen, Burak et al. · indexed
48. Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Types of the Early 1990’s · 1996 · Hunter, William W. et al. · archived
49. Aggregating Case Studies of Vehicle Crashes by Means of Causation Charts: An Evaluation and Revision of the Driving Reliability and Error Analysis Method ↗ · 2008 · Sandin, Jesper · indexed
50. Study Analyzes Crashes on the Capital Beltway · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
51. Investigation on the wrong way driving crash patterns using multiple correspondence analysis · 2017 · Das, Subasish · archived
52. Using Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Vehicle-to-Vehicle Crashes Involving Fleet Drivers · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
53. Factors contributing to the severity of intersection crashes ↗ · 2007 · Tay, Richard et al. · indexed
54. Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool (PBCAT): Version 2.0 Application Manual · 2006 · Harkey, David L. et al. · archived
55. Crash Avoidance Performance History (CAPH): Safety Performance Measures for UDOT Regions & Divisions · 2004 · Anderson, Doug et al. · archived
56. Methodological challenges of scenario generation validation: A rear-end crash-causation model for virtual safety assessment ↗ · 2024 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · indexed
57. What Patterns Contribute to Autonomous Vehicle Crashes? A Study of Level 2 and 4 Automation via Association Rule Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Ding, Hongliang et al. · indexed
58. Model-Based Generation of Representative Rear-End Crash Scenarios Across the Full Severity Range Using Pre-Crash Data ↗ · 2025 · Wu, Jian et al. · indexed
59. Characteristics of Rear-End Collisions: A Comparison between Automated Driving System-Involved Crashes · 2024 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · archived
60. Crash Risk Reduction at Signalized Intersections Using Longitudinal Data · 2005 · Burkey, Mark L. et al. · archived
61. DEVELOPMENT OF TEST SCENARIOS FOR OFF-ROADWAY CRASH COUNTERMEASURES BASED ON CRASH STATISTICS ↗ · 2002 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · indexed
62. Video from user-generated content as a source of pre-crash scenario naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · St. Lawrence, Schuyler et al. · indexed
63. Latent class analysis of autonomous vehicle crashes ↗ · 2025 · Qiao, Jianfeng et al. · indexed
64. The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
65. Scenario establishment and characteristic analysis of intersection collision accidents for advanced driver assistance systems ↗ · 2020 · Han, Inhwan · indexed
66. Investigating the Interrelationships among Factors Associated with Automated Vehicle Crashes Using Analytic Hierarchy Process · 2025 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · archived
67. Comparison of Factors Associated With Run-Off-Road and Non-Run-Off-Road Crashes in Kansas · 2012 · Roy, Uttara et al. · archived
68. Large Truck Crash Causation Study: Analytical User's Manual · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
69. Naturalistic Driving Database Development and Analysis of Crash and near-Crash Traffic Events in Honolulu · 2021 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
70. The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study, Phase II - Results of the 100-Car Field Experiment · 2006 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · archived
71. Statistical analysis of the patterns and characteristics of connected and autonomous vehicle involved crashes ↗ · 2019 · Xu, Chengcheng et al. · indexed
72. Crash Trifecta: A Complex Driving Scenario Describing Crash Causation ↗ · 2022 · J. Dunn, Naomi et al. · indexed
73. Exploratory analysis of automated vehicle crashes in California: A text analytics & hierarchical Bayesian heterogeneity-based approach ↗ · 2019 · Boggs, A. et al. · indexed
74. Traffic Safety Risks Trends and Patterns Analysis on Motorways ↗ · 2014 · Hamzehei, Asso et al. · indexed
75. A comparative study of collision types between automated and conventional vehicles using Bayesian probabilistic inferences ↗ · 2022 · Novat, Norris et al. · indexed
76. Development of an Interdisciplinary Simulation Environment for Traffic Safety Modeling ↗ · 2014 · McNamara, Margaret · indexed
77. BACKING CRASHES: PROBLEM SIZE ASSESSMENT AND STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION ↗ · 1994 · Wang, J S et al. · indexed
78. Understanding the causation of single-vehicle crashes: a methodology for in-depth on-scene multidisciplinary case studies ↗ · 2007 · Sandin, Jesper et al. · indexed
79. Use of Fatal Real-Life Crashes to Analyze a Safe Road Transport System Model, Including the Road User, the Vehicle, and the Road ↗ · 2008 · Stigson, Helena et al. · indexed
80. Data mining the Kansas traffic-crash database : final report. · 2009 · Najjar, Yacoub M. et al. · archived
81. Modeling Lead-Vehicle Kinematics for Rear-End Crash Scenario Generation ↗ · 2024 · Wu, Jian et al. · indexed
82. Types of Road Traffic Accidents and Emergency Medical Care · 2025 · Lenjani, Basri et al. · archived
83. The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study: A Descriptive Analysis of Light Vehicle-Heavy Vehicle Interactions from the Light Vehicle Driver's Perspective · 2006 · Hanowski, R. J. et al. · archived
84. Hit and run crash analysis using association rules mining ↗ · 2019 · Das, Subasish et al. · indexed
85. Investigating Factors Affecting the Occurrence and Severity of Rear-End Crashes ↗ · 2017 · Shawky, Mohamed et al. · indexed
86. The effect of distractions on the crash types of teenage drivers ↗ · 2006 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
87. Factors Involved in Fatal Vehicle Crashes · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
88. Guidelines for Evaluating Safety Using Traffic Encounters: Proactive Crash Estimation on Roadways with Conventional and Autonomous Vehicle Scenarios · 2023 · Tarko, Andrew P. et al. · archived
89. Safety of Mixed Traffic · 2025 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · archived
90. Crash Heterogeneity: Implications for Naturalistic Driving Studies and for Understanding Crash Risks ↗ · 2017 · Knipling, Ronald R. · indexed
91. Towards linking driving complexity to crash risk · 2020 · Zurlinden, Hendrik et al. · archived
92. Exploring Traffic Crash Dynamics at Unsignalized Intersections: Insights from Dhaka Metropolitan Area · 2025 · Morshed, Md. Rashel et al. · archived
93. Advanced operations focused on connected vehicles/infrastructure (CVI-UTC). · 2015 · Smith, Brian L. et al. · archived
94. Modeling Automated Vehicle Crashes with a Focus on Vehicle At-Fault, Collision Type, and Injury Outcome ↗ · 2022 · Kutela, Boniphace et al. · indexed
95. Comparing single vehicle and multivehicle fatal road crashes: A joint analysis of road conditions, time variables and driver characteristics ↗ · 2013 · Martensen, Heike et al. · indexed
96. Driver Behavior in Forward Collision and Lane Departure Scenarios ↗ · 2016 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
97. Methodology of the Large Truck Crash Causation Study · 2005 · Blower, Daniel et al. · archived
98. Factors contributing to commercial vehicle rear-end conflicts in China: A study using on-board event data recorders ↗ · 2017 · Bianchi Piccinini, Giulio et al. · indexed
99. 100-car naturalistic study · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
100. National automotive sampling system (NASS) general estimates system (GES) : analytical user's manual, 1988-2000 · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
101. Heavy Vehicle Crash Characteristics in Oman : 2009–2011 · 2015 · Al-Bulushi, Islam et al. · archived
102. National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) General Estimates System (GES) : analytical user's manual, 1988-1997 · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
103. Clustering Approach toward Large Truck Crash Analysis ↗ · 2019 · Rahimi, Alireza et al. · indexed
104. EXAMINATION OF UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTION, STRAIGHT CROSSING PATH CRASHES AND POTENTIAL IVHS COUNTERMEASURES. FINAL REPORT ↗ · 1994 · Chovan, J D et al. · indexed
105. National automotive sampling system (NASS) general estimates system (GES) : analytical user's manual, 1988-1999 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
106. An Examination of Fault, Unsafe Driving Acts, and Total Harm in Car-Truck Collisions · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
107. Mining patterns of autonomous vehicle crashes involving vulnerable road users to understand the associated factors · 2021 · Das, Subasish · archived
108. Characteristics of rear-end accidents at signalized intersections using multiple logistic regression model ↗ · 2005 · Yan, Xuedong et al. · indexed
109. Vehicle-to-Vehicle Rear Crashes in China - A Study of Accident Characteristics to Provide Input to Active Safety System Design ↗ · 2016 · Sui, Bo et al. · indexed
110. Exploring interacting effects of risk factors on run-off-road crash severity: An interpretable machine learning model joint with latent class clustering ↗ · 2024 · Samerei, Seyed Alireza et al. · indexed
111. Investigation of emergency vehicle crashes in the state of Michigan · 2009 · Savolainen, Peter T. et al. · archived
112. A review of naturalistic driving study surrogates and surrogate indicator viability within the context of different road geometries ↗ · 2021 · Pinnow, Jack et al. · indexed
113. Determinants of crash numbers and constellations at turbo roundabouts in Germany · 2025 · Kollascheck, Armin et al. · archived
114. Relationship between Road Network Characteristics and Traffic Safety · 2018 · Sharif, Hatim et al. · archived
115. A clustering approach to developing car-to-two-wheeler test scenarios for the assessment of Automated Emergency Braking in China using in-depth Chinese crash data ↗ · 2019 · Sui, Bo et al. · indexed
116. IVHS Countermeasures for Rear-End Collisions, Task 2 -- Functional Goals · 1996 · Wilson, Terry · archived
117. Motor vehicle crashes in roadway construction workzones: An analysis using narrative text from insurance claims ↗ · 1996 · Sorock, Gary S. et al. · indexed
118. Characteristics and Contributory Causes Related to Large Truck Crashes (Phase I) - Fatal Crashes · 2010 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
119. Comparison of automated vehicle struck-from-behind crash rates with national rates using naturalistic data · 2021 · Goodall, Noah J. · archived
120. Wyoming's 2009 Report on Traffic Crashes · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
121. Estimation of side-impact crash risk at signalized intersections ↗ · 2021 · Karim, Dewan Masul · indexed
122. Analysis of Injury Severity of Drivers Involved Different Types of Two-Vehicle Crashes Using Random-Parameters Logit Models with Heterogeneity in Means and Variances · 2023 · Wu, Qiang et al. · archived
123. Understanding crashes involving roadway objects with SHRP 2 naturalistic driving study data ↗ · 2020 · Hao, Haiyan et al. · indexed
124. USRAP Pilot Program Phase III · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
125. Passenger vehicle crashes into stationary large trucks : incidence and possible countermeasures. · 2003 · Roberts, Gary L et al. · archived
126. Crash Rates of Younger Drivers ↗ · 2001 · Kirk, Adam J. et al. · indexed
127. S-HAL : safety handbook for locals. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
128. Identifying the causes of road crashes in Europe. ↗ · 2013 · Thomas, Pete et al. · indexed
129. Statistical Analysis of Vehicle Crashes in Mississippi Based on Crash Data from 2010 to 2014 · 2017 · Wang, Feng et al. · archived
130. Analysis under Vehicle-Pedalcyclist Risk Scenario Based on Comparison between Real Accident and Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Zeng, Yufan et al. · indexed
131. Crash analysis of mountainous freeways with high bridge and tunnel ratios using road scenario-based discretization. · 2020 · Sun, Zongyuan et al. · archived
132. A New Paradigm for Rear-end Crash Prevention Driving Performance ↗ · 2001 · Burgett, August L. et al. · indexed
133. Surrogate Safety Assessment Model and Validation: Final Report · 2008 · Gettman, Douglas{31309} et al. · archived
134. Incident Clustering: Diagnostic Approach for Assessing Usability of Intersections and Other Road Sites ↗ · 2004 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · indexed
135. Applying Mambaattention, Tabpfn, and Tabtransformers to Classify Sae Automation Levels in Crashes · 2025 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
136. Uncovering Deep Structure of Determinants in Large Truck Fatal Crashes · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
137. Safety-critical scenarios and virtual testing procedures for automated cars at road intersections ↗ · 2018 · Nitsche, Philippe · indexed
138. Benchmarking Advanced Tabular AI Models for Classifying SAE Automation Levels in Crash Data · 2026 · Somvanshi, Shriyank et al. · archived
139. Split Models for Predicting Multivehicle Crashes During High-Speed and Low-Speed Operating Conditions on Freeways ↗ · 2005 · Mohamed Abdel‐Aty et al. · indexed
140. Association knowledge for fatal run-off-road crashes by Multiple Correspondence Analysis ↗ · 2015 · Das, Subasish et al. · indexed
141. Temporal and spatial analyses of rear-end crashes at signalized intersections ↗ · 2006 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
142. Feasibility of Driver Judgment as Basis for a Crash Avoidance Database · 2002 · Smith, David L. et al. · archived
143. Freeway single and multi-vehicle crash safety analysis: Influencing factors and hotspots ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
144. Bioinjury Implications of Pre-crash Safety Modeling and Intervention Investigators · 2018 · Bolte, John et al. · archived
145. Assessment of IVHS countermeasures for collision avoidance : rear-end crashes · 1993 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
146. From traffic conflict simulation to traffic crash simulation: introducing traffic safety indicators based on the explicit simulation of potential driver errors · 2018 · Astarita, Vittorio et al. · archived
147. Fatality Risk of Intersection Crashes on Rural Undivided Highways in Alberta, Canada ↗ · 2010 · Barua, Upal et al. · indexed
148. An investigation of factors contributing to major crash types in Japan based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2010 · Uchida, Nobuyuki et al. · indexed
149. Distribution and Characteristics of Crashes at Different Work Zone Locations in Virginia ↗ · 2002 · Garber, Nicholas J. et al. · indexed
150. Traffic Accidents with Autonomous Vehicles: Type of Collisions, Manoeuvres and Errors of Conventional Vehicles’ Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Petrović, Đorđe et al. · indexed
151. Tri-level Study of the Causes of Traffic Accidents. Volume 1, Causal Factor Tabulations and Assessments · 1977 · Treat, John R. et al. · archived
152. Analysis of Contributing Factors in Crashes Involving Electric Vehicles and Vehicles with Automated Features · 2025 · Harper, Corey et al. · archived
153. Flooding related traffic crashes: findings from association rules · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
154. Hit and run crashes: Knowledge extraction from bicycle involved crashes using first and frugal tree · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
155. KLASIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA DENPASAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREES (CART) ↗ · 2015 · JIWADIANA, I GEDE AGUS et al. · indexed
156. Critical Reasons for Crashes Investigated in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey ↗ · 2015 · Singh, Santokh · indexed
157. 2001 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
158. Wyoming's 2010 Report on Traffic Crashes · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
159. Unveiling pre-crash driving behavior common features based upon behavior entropy ↗ · 2024 · Xie, Ning et al. · indexed
160. Automated vehicle collisions in California: Applying Bayesian latent class model · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
161. KLASIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA DENPASAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREES (CART) ↗ · 2015 · JIWADIANA, I GEDE AGUS et al. · indexed
162. 2005 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
163. Pilot Study on Improving Crash Data Accuracy in Kentucky through University Collaboration · 2024 · Fields, Michael A. et al. · archived
164. Risk Levels Classification of Near-Crashes in Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Naji, Hasan A. H. et al. · indexed
165. Typical patterns in road-traffic accidents during driver training ↗ · 2004 · Berg, Hans-Yngve et al. · indexed
166. Influence of Driver Distractions on the Likelihood of Rear-End, Angular, and Single-Vehicle Crashes in Missouri ↗ · 2009 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
167. Crash Risk Estimation Due to Lane Changing: A Data-Driven Approach Using Naturalistic Data ↗ · 2020 · Mahajan, Vishal et al. · indexed
168. Toward Understanding On-Road Interactions of Male and Female Drivers ↗ · 2011 · Sivak, Michael et al. · indexed
169. Autonomous Vehicle Safety: A Comprehensive Analysis of Crash Injury Determinants ↗ · 2024 · Channamallu, Sai Sneha et al. · indexed
170. How can front crash prevention systems address more police-reported crashes in the United States? ↗ · 2023 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
171. Vehicle Safety and Young Drivers Stages 2 and 3: Analysis of Young Driver Crash Types and Vehicle Choice Optimisation ↗ · 2009 · Whelan, Michelle Irene et al. · indexed
172. Examining the crash severity on divided rural multilane highway segments using multilevel ordinal logistic models ↗ · 2019 · Peng, Yichuan et al. · indexed
173. Fatal intersection crashes in Norway: Patterns in contributing factors and data collection challenges ↗ · 2012 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
174. Sleep-related crash characteristics: Implications for applying a fatigue definition to crash reports ↗ · 2017 · Filtness, A.J. et al. · indexed
175. Road traffic crashes and risk groups in India: Analysis, interpretations, and prevention strategies ↗ · 2011 · Ponnaluri, Raj · indexed
176. Descriptive analysis of reports on autonomous vehicle collisions in California: January 2021–June 2022 · 2022 · Pokorny, Petr et al. · archived
177. Comparison of the traffic circumstances based on the analysis of traffic accident statistics in Germany, in the United States and in Japan ↗ · 2010 · Aga, Masami et al. · indexed
178. Effect of daily car-following behaviors on urban roadway rear-end crashes and near-crashes: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
179. Microlevel Traffic Simulation Method for Assessing Crash Potential at Intersections ↗ · 2007 · Cunto, Flávio José Craveiro et al. · indexed
180. Assessment of the Impact of Namibian Rural Road Characteristics on Crash Incidence · 2020 · Ambunda, Robert et al. · archived
181. Evaluation of intersection crashes using naturalistic driving data through the lens of future I-ADAS ↗ · 2023 · Galloway, Andrew J. et al. · indexed
182. Traffic Crash Modeling and Driver Behavior Analysis on Mountainous Highways in China ↗ · 2014 · Chen, Ying · indexed
183. Patterns of near-crash events in a naturalistic driving dataset: Applying rules mining · 2021 · Das, Subasish · archived
184. Patterns of rainy weather crashes: Applying rules mining · 2019 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
185. 2003 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
186. Investigation of factors affecting crash severity of rear-end crashes with high collision speeds in work zones: A South Carolina case study ↗ · 2025 · Madarshahian, Mahyar et al. · indexed
187. A pattern analysis of traffic crashes fatal to older drivers ↗ · 2009 · Skyving, Marie et al. · indexed
188. Proportion-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process for Determining Prominent Reasons Causing Severe Crashes ↗ · 2023 · Islam, Md Kamrul et al. · indexed
189. (final report). · 2010 · Lu, Jian John et al. · archived
190. Severity Analysis of Crashes on Multilane Arterials Using Conditional Inference Forests ↗ · 2009 · Das, Abhishek et al. · indexed
191. Breaking Down Commercial Motor Vehicle Crashes: What Are the Main Causes? · 2025 · Ridgeway, Christie et al. · archived
192. Identifying crash contributory factors at urban roundabouts and using association rules to explore their relationships to different crash types ↗ · 2011 · Montella, Alfonso · indexed
193. The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study: Phase II - Results of the 100-Car Field Experiment ↗ · 2006 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
194. A study of precrash factors involved in traffic accidents ↗ · 1980 · Treat, J R · indexed
195. Research on Accident Scenarios of Assisted Driving Vehicles Based on Deep Subspace Clustering ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Huiying et al. · indexed
196. AV/ADAS Safety-Critical Testing Scenario Generation from Vehicle Crash Data ↗ · 2022 · Kibalama, Dennis et al. · indexed
197. USRAP Pilot Program Phase II · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
198. Human Factors Design Issues for Crash Avoidance Systems ↗ · 1998 · Dingus, Thomas A. · indexed
199. Census Study of Fatal Car-to-Car Intersection Crashes in Sweden Involving Modern Vehicles ↗ · 2011 · Sunnevång, Cecilia et al. · indexed
200. Crash characteristics of on-road single-bicycle crashes: an under-recognised problem · 2019 · Beck, Ben et al. · archived
201. Integrating Speed Management within Roadway Departure, Intersections, and Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Focus Areas · 2016 · Neuner, Michelle et al. · archived
202. Comparison of Bharat NCAP Crash Test Scenarios with Real Road Accidents in India ↗ · 2026 · Moennich, Joerg et al. · indexed
203. Applying human factors analysis and classification system for commercial vehicles crashes investigation and critical failure routes analysis ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
204. Predicting Road Crash Severity Using Classifier Models and Crash Hotspots ↗ · 2022 · Islam, Md. Kamrul et al. · indexed
205. Comparison of Risk Factors Associated with Older and Other Drivers in Single-Vehicle Fatal Intersection Crashes ↗ · 2022 · Alshehri, Abdulaziz et al. · indexed
206. 2010 traffic crash facts annual report · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
207. Factors influencing the patterns of wrong-way driving crashes on freeway exit ramps and median crossovers: Exploration using ‘Eclat’ association rules to promote safety · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
208. 2004 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
209. Error analysis and in-depth accident studies ↗ · 1990 · Malaterre, G · indexed
210. Two-dimensional ETTC-labeled longitudinal and lateral conflicts for interpretable real-time crash risk prediction in freeway interchange diverging areas. · 2026 · Tang, F et al. · archived
211. Method for Identifying Factors Contributing to Driver-Injury Severity in Traffic Crashes ↗ · 2000 · Chen, Wan-Hui et al. · indexed
212. Scenario Classes in Naturalistic Driving: Autoencoder-based Spatial and Time-Sequential Clustering of Surrounding Object Trajectories ↗ · 2020 · Epple, N. et al. · indexed
213. A method for analysing the traffic process in a safety perspective ↗ · 1998 · Svensson, Åse · indexed
214. Improving the geometric characteristics of road infrastructure to reduce the rate of run-off and head-on crashes ↗ · 2021 · Jameel, Abeer K. et al. · indexed
215. Application of Multinomial Regression Model to Identify Parameters Impacting Traffic Barrier Crash Severity · 2019 · Rezapour, Mahdi et al. · archived
216. Analysis of roadway departure crashes on two-lane rural roads in Texas. · 2011 · Lord, Dominique et al. · archived
217. Assessment of freeway traffic parameters leading to lane-change related collisions ↗ · 2006 · Pande, Anurag et al. · indexed
218. Observed and unobserved correlation between crash avoidance manoeuvers and crash severity ↗ · 2015 · Kaplan, Sigal et al. · indexed
219. An analysis of influential factors associated with rural crashes in a developing country: A case study of Iran · 2022 · Sheykhfard, Abbas et al. · archived
220. Driver Behavior Classification in Crash and Near-Crash Events Using 100-CAR Naturalistic Data Set ↗ · 2017 · Abdelrahman, Abdalla et al. · indexed
221. 2008 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
222. Modeling Crashes Severity Using Ensemble Techniques · 2023 · ALHADIDI, Taqwa et al. · archived
223. Impact of Road Environment on Occurrence and Injury Severity in Hit-And-Run Crash · 2023 · Wei, Bai · archived
224. Traffic Maneuver Problems and Crashes of Young Drivers · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · archived
225. Characteristics of rear-end crashes involving passenger vehicles with automatic emergency braking ↗ · 2019 · Cicchino, Jessica B. et al. · indexed
226. Exploring the overall and specific crash severity levels at signalized intersections ↗ · 2005 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed et al. · indexed
227. Improving the safety relevance of automatic emergency braking testing programs: An examination of common characteristics of police-reported rear-end crashes in the United States ↗ · 2022 · Kidd, David G. · indexed
228. Crash Avoidance Technology Evaluation Using Real-World Crash Data · 2020 · Flannagan, Carol A. et al. · archived
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233. Crash/Near-Crash Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data Using Association Rule Mining ↗ · 2022 · Qu, Yansong et al. · indexed
234. Consistent Threat Assessment in Rear-End Near-Crashes Using BTN and TTB Metrics, Road Information and Naturalistic Traffic Data ↗ · 2017 · Gelso, Esteban R. et al. · indexed
235. Development of collision avoidance for light vehicles : near-crash/crash event data recorders · 2006 · da Silva, Marco P. et al. · archived
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240. Causes and Effects of Autonomous Vehicle Field Test Crashes and Disengagements Using Exploratory Factor Analysis, Binary Logistic Regression, and Decision Trees ↗ · 2022 · Houseal, Lucas A. et al. · indexed
241. Exploration on prior driving modes for automated vehicle collisions ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
242. Predictive analysis techniques for road accident injuries: A survey ↗ · 2017 · Chaudhary, Roopal et al. · indexed
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244. Mixed-Effects Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Crash Predictive Models for Unsignalized Intersections along Two-Lane Highways with Minor Roads Operating with Very Low Traffic Volumes ↗ · 2024 · Gianluca, Cerni et al. · indexed
245. Driver injuries in heavy vs. light and medium truck local crashes, 2010–2019 ↗ · 2022 · Bunn, Terry Lee et al. · indexed
246. Analysis of naturalistic driving videos of fleet services drivers to estimate driver error and potentially distracting behaviors as risk factors for rear-end versus angle crashes ↗ · 2016 · Harland, Karisa K. et al. · indexed
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252. An extreme gradient boosting method for identifying the factors contributing to crash/near-crash events: a naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2019 · Mousa, Saleh R. et al. · indexed
253. 2004 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
254. Influence of seating position and crash-related factors on passenger injury severity in motor vehicles-involved crashes ↗ · 2026 · Atombo, Charles et al. · indexed
255. Analysis of unprotected intersection left-turn conflicts based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Xinpeng et al. · indexed
256. Improving our understanding of contributing factors in California level 4 autonomous vehicle crashes through latent class analysis and machine learning-SHAP interpretations ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Jiacheng et al. · indexed
257. 2009 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
258. Modeling severity of single vehicle run-off-road crashes in rural areas: model comparison and selection ↗ · 2016 · Gong, Linfeng et al. · indexed
259. Geometric and Operational Features of Horizontal Curves with Specific Regard to Skidding Proneness ↗ · 2019 · Intini, Paolo et al. · indexed
260. Investigation of time and weather effects on crash types using full Bayesian multivariate Poisson lognormal models ↗ · 2014 · El‐Basyouny, Karim et al. · indexed
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263. Analysis of Factors Affecting the Severity of Automated Vehicle Crashes Using XGBoost Model Combining POI Data ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Hengrui et al. · indexed
264. Association of Selected Intersection Factors with Red-Light-Running Crashes · 2000 · Mohamedshah, Yusuf M. et al. · archived
265. Wyoming’s Comprehensive Report on Traffic Crashes, 2005 · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
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268. The Prevalence of Motor Vehicle Crashes Involving Road Debris, United States, 2011-2014 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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271. Work zone safety : physical and behavioral barriers in accident prevention. · 2014 · Long, Suzanna et al. · archived
272. Modeling rear-end collisions including the role of driver’s visibility and light truck vehicles using a nested logit structure ↗ · 2004 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed et al. · indexed
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274. Exploration of Some Key Issues in Developing and Applying Crash–Conflict Models for Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Rajeswaran, Thanushan et al. · archived
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276. Safety Evaluation of Transverse Rumble: Summary Report · 2012 · Srinivasan, Raghavan{21403} et al. · archived
277. Using Cluster Correspondence Analysis to Explore Rainy Weather Crashes in Louisiana ↗ · 2022 · Rahman, M. Ashifur et al. · indexed
278. 2002 West Virginia Crash Data · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
279. 1999 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
280. Crash severity analysis and risk factors identification based on an alternate data source: a case study of developing country ↗ · 2022 · Bhuiyan, Hanif et al. · indexed
281. Initiatives to address vehicle compatibility · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
282. 2002 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
283. 2000 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
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285. Data-Mining Techniques for Exploratory Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes ↗ · 2011 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
286. The new car assessment program suggested approaches for future program enhancements · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
287. 2000 Road Traffic Crashes in Queensland: A Report on the Road Toll · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
288. Saving lives through advanced vehicle safety technology : intelligent vehicle initiative · 2005 · Hartman, Katherine et al. · archived
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295. 2004 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
296. Advanced Crash Avoidance Technologies (ACAT) Program - Final Report of the GM-VTTI Backing Crash Countermeasures Project · 2011 · Perez, M. et al. · archived
297. Analysis of motor-vehicle crashes at stop signs in four U.S. cities ↗ · 2003 · Retting, Richard A. et al. · indexed
298. 2001 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
299. Role of Adverse Weather in Key Crash Types on Limited-Access: Roadways Implications for Advanced Weather Systems ↗ · 1998 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · indexed
300. Comparison of Waymo Rider-Only crash rates by crash type to human benchmarks at 56.7 million miles ↗ · 2025 · Kusano, Kristofer D. et al. · indexed
301. 2008 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
302. A Crash Surrogate Metric considering Traffic Flow Dynamics in a Motorway Corridor · 2018 · Wang, Xu et al. · archived
303. Using Machine Learning Models to Forecast Severity Level of Traffic Crashes by R Studio and ArcGIS · 2022 · Al-Mistarehi, Bara’ W. et al. · archived
304. Impacts of speed variations on freeway crashes by severity and vehicle type ↗ · 2018 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
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307. Highway Construction Work Zone Safety Performance and Improvement in Louisiana · 2019 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
308. Temporal instability assessment of injury severities of motor vehicle drivers at give-way controlled unsignalized intersections: A random parameters approach with heterogeneity in means and variances ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
309. Enhancing Crash Severity Prediction Using Explainable Ensemble Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches: A Case Study of Qassim ↗ · 2026 · Alfallaj, Sulaiman et al. · indexed
310. ANTICIPATING INJURY & DEATH: CONTROLLING FOR NEW VARIABLES ON SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HIGHWAYS ↗ · 2004 · Ma, Jianming et al. · indexed
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313. Analysis of Driver Evasive Maneuvering Prior to Intersection Crashes Using Event Data Recorders ↗ · 2015 · Scanlon, John M. et al. · indexed
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316. 2000 Michigan traffic crash facts · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
317. Road Crash Prediction Models: Different Statistical Modeling Approaches ↗ · 2017 · Abdulhafedh, Azad · indexed
318. Wyoming’s Comprehensive Report on Traffic Crashes 2004 · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
319. 2003 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
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324. 2009 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
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327. Risk Factors Associated With Crash Injury Severity Involving Trucks · 2022 · Pulugurtha, Srinivas S. et al. · archived
328. Assessment of commercial truck driver injury severity based on truck configuration along a mountainous roadway using hierarchical Bayesian random intercept approach ↗ · 2021 · Haq, Muhammad Tahmidul et al. · indexed
329. 1999 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
330. Do Calculated Conflicts in Microsimulation Model Predict Number of Crashes? ↗ · 2010 · Dijkstra, A et al. · indexed
331. INVESTIGATION OF ROADWAY GEOMETRIC AND TRAFFIC FLOW FACTORS FOR VEHICLE CRASHES USING SPATIOTEMPORAL INTERACTION · 2017 · Gill, G. et al. · archived
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336. Analyzing Pile-Up Crash Severity: Insights from Real-Time Traffic and Environmental Factors Using Ensemble Machine Learning and Shapley Additive Explanations Method · 2024 · Samerei, Seyed Alireza et al. · archived
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342. Identification and Quantification of Hazardous Scenarios for Automated Driving · 2020 · Kramer, Birte et al. · archived
343. Vehicle involvements in hydroplaning crashes: Applying interpretable machine learning · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
344. Three Large Truck Crash Categories: What They Tell Us About Crash Causation ↗ · 2009 · Knipling, Ronald R · indexed
345. Internal validation of near-crashes in naturalistic driving studies: A continuous and multivariate approach ↗ · 2013 · Jonasson, Jenny K. et al. · indexed
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350. Analysis of Off-Roadway Crashes for Intelligent Commercial Vehicle Applications ↗ · 2001 · Boyle, Linda Ng et al. · indexed
351. Modeling the impact of various variables on severity of crashes involving traffic barriers ↗ · 2020 · Molan, Amirarsalan Mehrara et al. · indexed
352. Driver Behavior Classification at Stop-Controlled Intersections Using Video-Based Trajectory Data ↗ · 2021 · Wen, Xiamei et al. · indexed
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359. Performance Analysis of Vehicle Classification System Using Type-1 Fuzzy, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy and Type-2 Fuzzy Inference System ↗ · 2009 · Sharma, Prashant et al. · indexed
360. Influence of Vehicle Front Structure on Compatibility of Passenger Car-to-SUV Frontal Crash ↗ · 2012 · Li, Guibing et al. · indexed
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363. Rare EGFR mutations as oncogenic drivers ↗ · 2022 · Addeo, Alfredo et al. · indexed