conspicuity in litigation

Conspicuity disputes in litigation: expert analysis of whether an object (a vehicle, pedestrian, hazard) was detectable and attention-getting against its visual background — contrast, salience, expectancy, and looked-but-failed-to-see arguments. Focuses on whether something was CONSPICUOUS/noticeable, distinct from photometric seeing-distance (visibility_analysis_litigation), reaction timing (perception_reaction_time), and overall reconstruction (crash_reconstruction_hf).

91 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. A survey of what legal populations believe and know about inattentional blindness and visual detection ↗ · 2024 · Cullen, Hayley J. et al. · indexed
2. Unaware observers: The impact of inattentional blindness on walkers, drivers, and eyewitnesses. ↗ · 2016 · Hyman, Ira E. · indexed
3. Inattentional Blindness in Motorcycle Detection: Allocating Attention to Detect Motorcycles ↗ · 2018 · Pammer, Kristen et al. · indexed
4. Traffic control device conspicuity. · 2013 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
5. The nature and measurement of conspicuity ↗ · 1980 · Cole, B L et al. · indexed
6. Some factors affecting motorcyclists' conspicuity ↗ · 1996 · Hole, G et al. · indexed
7. Attention and search conspicuity of motorcycles as a function of their visual context ↗ · 2012 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
8. How Perceptual and Cognitive Factors are Involved in a Car Accident: A Case Study ↗ · 2011 · Dominguez, Vanessa et al. · indexed
9. The Effect of Expectancy on Visibility in Night Driving ↗ · 1996 · Mortimer, Rudolf G. · indexed
10. Surprise capture and inattentional blindness ↗ · 2016 · Horstmann, Gernot et al. · indexed
11. A Potential Case of Inattentional Blindness in a Police-Pursuit Collision ↗ · 2020 · Martin, Jeffrey A. · indexed
12. Sensitivity to highly salient features in dynamic inattentional blindness ↗ · 2024 · Nartker, Makaela et al. · indexed
13. Who's in the Back Seat? A Study of Driver Inattention ↗ · 2006 · Arndt, Steven R. et al. · indexed
14. Traffic Sign Detection and Identification ↗ · 2013 · Inman, Vaughan W et al. · indexed
15. Reaction times as an index of visual conspicuity when driving at night ↗ · 2002 · Plainis, Sotiris et al. · indexed
16. Inattentional blindness for a salient target in visual search: Finding a surprisingly easy target can be surprisingly hard ↗ · 2024 · Ernst, Daniel et al. · indexed
17. Attentional capture and inattentional blindness ↗ · 2000 · Simons, Daniel J. · indexed
18. Ich sehe was, was du nicht siehst ↗ · 2017 · Kreitz, Carina · indexed
19. Crime Blindness: How Selective Attention and Inattentional Blindness Can Disrupt Eyewitness Awareness and Memory ↗ · 2018 · Hyman, Ira E. et al. · indexed
20. Visibility Problems in Nighttime Driving ↗ · 1987 · Olson, Paul L. · indexed
21. Engineered Visibility Warning Signals: Tests of Time to React, Detectability, Identifiability and Salience · 1996 · Cohn, Theodore E. · archived
22. Mechanisms underlying cognitive conspicuity in the detection of cyclists by car drivers ↗ · 2017 · Rogé, Joceline et al. · indexed
23. Increasing motorcycles attention and search conspicuity by using Alternating-Blinking Lights System (ABLS) ↗ · 2013 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
24. How not to be Seen: The Contribution of Similarity and Selective Ignoring to Sustained Inattentional Blindness ↗ · 2001 · Most, Steven B. et al. · indexed
25. Attentional set as a gate for conscious perception: A study of inattentional blindness ↗ · 2026 · Brochet, Emilien et al. · indexed
26. Looked-but-failed-to-see-errors in traffic ↗ · 2003 · Herslund, Mai-Britt et al. · indexed
27. The invisible 800-pound gorilla: expertise can increase inattentional blindness ↗ · 2023 · Robson, Samuel G. et al. · indexed
28. Considering Conspicuity for North Carolina Department of Transportation Light Trucks Final Report · 2022 · Sylcott, Brian · archived
29. An investigation of inattentional blindness using gaze and frequency tagging. ↗ · 2023 · Hutchinson, Brendan T. et al. · indexed
30. You Do Not Talk about Fight Club if You Do Not Notice Fight Club: Inattentional Blindness for a Simulated Real-World Assault ↗ · 2011 · Chabris, Christopher F et al. · indexed
31. Inattentional blindness is influenced by exposure time not motion speed ↗ · 2016 · Kreitz, Carina et al. · indexed
32. Inattentional blindness: Attentional set for efficient task success ↗ · 2023 · Liu, Zhihan et al. · indexed
33. The effects of eye movements, spatial attention, and stimulus features on inattentional blindness ↗ · 2004 · Koivisto, Mika et al. · indexed
34. What You See Is What You Set: Sustained Inattentional Blindness and the Capture of Awareness. ↗ · 2005 · Most, Steven B. et al. · indexed
35. Visibility and Conspicuity of Detectable Warnings for Pedestrians with Visual Impairments ↗ · 2008 · Jenness, James W. et al. · indexed
36. Can expert testimony and demonstrations influence juror perceptions of witness inattentional blindness? ↗ · 2026 · Cullen, HJ et al. · indexed
37. Seeing through eyes of Drivers: Space consideration in investigating visibility of Vulnerable road users involved in crashes ↗ · 2023 · Kutela, Boniphace et al. · indexed
38. What’s past is past: Neither perceptual preactivation nor prior motivational relevance decrease subsequent inattentional blindness ↗ · 2018 · Kreitz, Carina et al. · indexed
39. Inattentional blindness reflects limitations on perception, not memory: Evidence from repeated failures of awareness ↗ · 2015 · Ward, Emily et al. · indexed
40. Target Conspicuity and Visual Search ↗ · 1966 · Williams, Leon G. · indexed
41. Inattentional Blindness as a Function of Proximity to the Focus of Attention ↗ · 1998 · Newby, Ethan A et al. · indexed
42. Driver Visibility and Pedestrian Detection Distance in Nighttime Traffic Accident Reconstruction ↗ · 2026 · Savova-Mratsenkova, Milena et al. · indexed
43. An analysis of 'looked but failed to see' accidents involving parked police vehicles ↗ · 2002 · Langham, Martin et al. · indexed
44. Age Effects on Inattentional Blindness: Implications for Driving · 2016 · Stothart, Cary et al. · archived
45. Inattentional blindness on the full-attention trial: Are we throwing out the baby with the bathwater? ↗ · 2018 · White, Rebekah C. et al. · indexed
46. Basic Characteristics of Inattentional Blindness ↗ · 2025 · Rensink, Ronald A. · indexed
47. Individual differences in inattentional blindness ↗ · 2024 · Simons, Daniel J. et al. · indexed
48. When you fail to see what you were told to look for: Inattentional blindness and task instructions ↗ · 2013 · Aimola Davies, Anne M. et al. · indexed
49. Attentional misguidance in visual search · 1994 · Todd, S. et al. · archived
50. Analysis of Nighttime Vehicular Collisions and the Application of Human Factors: An Integrated Approach ↗ · 2014 · Sprague, James K. et al. · indexed
51. Video-Recorded “Looked-but-Failed-to-See” (LBFTS) Accidents in the Junctions of Hong Kong ↗ · 2019 · Cheng, Yuk Ki et al. · indexed
52. Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events ↗ · 1999 · Simons, Daniel J et al. · indexed
53. Robust inattentional blindness ↗ · 2005 · Rensink, R. A. · indexed
54. The role of unattended distractors in sustained inattentional blindness ↗ · 2006 · Koivisto, Mika et al. · indexed
55. Something Overlooked? How experts in change detection use visual saliency ↗ · 2009 · Lansdale, Mark et al. · indexed
56. Inattentional Blindness ↗ · 2003 · Mack, Arien · indexed
57. Inattentional blindness in medicine ↗ · 2024 · Hults, Connor M. et al. · indexed
58. Animate Objects are Detected More Frequently than Inanimate Objects in Inattentional Blindness Tasks Independently of Threat ↗ · 2016 · Calvillo, Dustin P. et al. · indexed
59. What we’ve been missing about what we’ve been missing: Above-chance sensitivity to inattentional blindness stimuli ↗ · 2021 · Nartker, Makaela et al. · indexed
60. Transient Signals and Inattentional Blindness in a Multi-object Tracking Task ↗ · 2018 · Palmer, Dakota B. et al. · indexed
61. An Examination of Inattentional Blindness in Law Enforcement in High Stress Situations ↗ · 2018 · Lee, Gregory et al. · indexed
62. Does Expertise Reduce Rates of Inattentional Blindness? A Meta-Analysis ↗ · 2022 · Ekelund, Malin et al. · indexed
63. Saliency assistant driver alerting ↗ · 2013 · Yang, Daiqin et al. · indexed
64. Divided attention and subjective visibility ↗ · 2010 · Graves, T. et al. · indexed
65. Short article: Does conspicuity enhance distraction? Saliency and eye landing position when searching for objects ↗ · 2009 · Foulsham, Tom et al. · indexed
66. Pedestrians' estimates of their own nighttime conspicuity are unaffected by severe reductions in headlight illumination ↗ · 2013 · Borzendowski, Stephanie A. Whetsel et al. · indexed
67. Animacy, perceptual load, and inattentional blindness ↗ · 2013 · Calvillo, Dustin P. et al. · indexed
68. Now or never: noticing occurs early in sustained inattentional blindness ↗ · 2019 · Wood, Katherine et al. · indexed
69. Interactions Among Target Salience, Eccentricity, Target Expectancy and Workload in an Alert Detection Task ↗ · 2011 · Steelman, Kelly S. et al. · indexed
70. A salient, expected target in an unexpected setting can produce inattentional blindness ↗ · 2025 · Ernst, Daniel et al. · indexed
71. Crime blindness: The impact of inattentional blindness on eyewitness awareness, memory, and identification ↗ · 2022 · Wulff, Alia N. et al. · indexed
72. Not quite so blind: Semantic processing despite inattentional blindness. ↗ · 2016 · Schnuerch, Robert et al. · indexed
73. Similarity of an unexpected object to the attended and ignored objects affects noticing in a sustained inattentional blindness task ↗ · 2023 · Ding, Yifan et al. · indexed
74. Guiding Visual Attention in Remote Operation: Meaning, Task and Object in Post-Disaster Scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Zhou, Xiaoxuan et al. · indexed
75. Perceptual Load Affects Eyewitness Accuracy & Susceptibility to Leading Questions · 2016 · Murphy, Gillian et al. · archived
76. Noticing negligence or noticing numbers? Preference reversals in punishment judgments of moral luck cases ↗ · 2026 · Vazquez, Kasandra A. et al. · indexed
77. Fabric defects detection via visual attention mechanism ↗ · 2017 · Li, Ning et al. · indexed
78. Impact of image appeal on visual attention during photo triaging ↗ · 2013 · Gilani, Syed Omer et al. · indexed
79. Ästhetisches Verständnis und ästhetische Wertschätzung von Automobildesign : eine Frage der Expertise ↗ · 2013 · Oehme, Astrid · indexed
80. But Did You See the Handkerchief? Celia and the Problem of Inattentional Blindness in Jonson’s <i>Volpone</i> ↗ · 2025 · Brock, Alexander L. · indexed
81. Can frame-semantic congruence enhance incidental memory for food labels? ↗ · 2025 · Johnson, Tamara M. et al. · indexed
82. La paradoja de la racionalidad lingüística: el lenguaje jurídico claro desde una variación de la teoría matemática de la comunicación ↗ · 2023 · Agudelo Giraldo, Oscar Alexis · indexed
83. The Age of Obscenity ↗ · 2021 · Samalin, Zachary · indexed
84. Permiso contra el deber: la contradicción interna en la formulación lingüística del derecho al voto en Colombia Permission vs. Duty: The Internal Contradiction in the Linguistic Formulation of the Right to Vote in Colombia Permissão vs. dever: a contradição interna na formulação linguística do direito ao voto na Colômbia ↗ · 2026 · Agudelo Giraldo, Oscar Alexis · indexed
85. The Road from Roe ↗ · 2023 · Collett, Teresa Stanton et al. · indexed
86. The Problem of Conflicting Out as a Tactic of Abuse ↗ · 2025 · Sowter, Deanne · indexed
87. Reproducing “Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention” ↗ · 2023 · Liu, Haixia et al. · indexed
88. Deberes cívicos versus deberes religiosos. Cuestionando el carácter secular y pluralista del Estado colombiano a través de la jurisprudencia relacionada con los Testigos de Jehová ↗ · 2023 · Sarrazin, Jean Paul et al. · indexed
89. Recitation of the explanatory components of the sermons of the lady of Karbala Hazrat Zainab (PBUH), in Kufa and Sham ↗ · 2023 · mraiji, Shamsollah · indexed
90. A responsabilidade do gestor público na renúncia de receita: perspectivas do direito administrativo sancionador e o papel da auditoria tributária The public manager's liability in tax expenditure: perspectives from administrative sanctioning law and the role of tax auditing ↗ · 2021 · Jacoby, Quézia Cardoso · indexed
91. Entre o ocaso e a luz: o simbolismo em Pernambuco através da poética de Agripino da Silva ↗ · 2020 · Andrade, Fabio Cavalcante · indexed