Research
Multitasking & Dual-Task Performance
Concurrent task interference and the capacity that constrains it.
dual task multitasking 197automaticity skill acquisition 99capacity resource theory 88
354 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this area
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Perceptual and central interference in dual-task performance ↗ · 2001 · Ruthruff, Eric et al. · indexed
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Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. · 1994 · Pashler, Harold · archived
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Dual-task interference with equal task emphasis: Graded capacity sharing or central postponement? · 2003 · Ruthruff, Eric et al. · archived
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Attentional Limitations in Doing Two Tasks at the Same Time · 1992 · Pashler, Harold · archived
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Can practice eliminate the Psychological Refractory Period effect? ↗ · 1999 · Van Selst, Mark et al. · indexed
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Dual-Task Performance: Theoretical Analysis and an Event-Coding Account · 2020 · Hommel, Bernhard · archived
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A central capacity sharing model of dual-task performance. ↗ · 2003 · Tombu, Michael et al. · indexed
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Dynamics of the Central Bottleneck: Dual-Task and Task Uncertainty · 2006 · Sigman, Mariano et al. · archived
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Trial-level sequence modeling reveals hidden dynamics of dual-task interference · 2026 · den Otter, Rick et al. · archived
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Multiple Resources and Mental Workload · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
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Graded capacity-sharing in dual-task interference? · 1994 · Pashler, Harold · archived
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Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? ↗ · 2019 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
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Trial-Level Sequence Modeling Reveals Hidden Dynamics of Dual-Task Interference · 2025 · den Otter, Rick et al. · archived
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The Multiple Resource Theory and Model. Some Misconceptions in Data Interpretations ↗ · 2024 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
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Skill and automaticity: Relations, implications, and future directions. · 1985 · Logan, Gordon D. · archived
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A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: Part 2. Accounts of psychological refractory-period phenomena. ↗ · 1997 · Meyer, David E. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive structure, flexibility, and plasticity in human multitasking—An integrative review of dual-task and task-switching research. ↗ · 2018 · Koch, Iring et al. · indexed
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Moving Bottleneck? Assessing the Dual-Task Costs Across a Range of Task Pairings · 2012 · Wifall, Tim et al. · archived
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Threaded cognition: An integrated theory of concurrent multitasking. ↗ · 2008 · Salvucci, Dario D. et al. · indexed
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Common Cognitive Control Processes Underlying Performance in Task-Switching and Dual-Task Contexts ↗ · 2018 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · indexed
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The source of execution-related dual-task interference: Motor bottleneck or response monitoring? ↗ · 2009 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · indexed
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Central Interference in Driving · 2006 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Inter-Individual Differences in Executive Functions Predict Multitasking Performance – Implications for the Central Attentional Bottleneck · 2022 · Szameitat, André J. et al. · archived
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Malleable Attentional Resources Theory: A New Explanation for the Effects of Mental Underload on Performance · 2002 · Young, Mark S. et al. · archived
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Multiple Task Performance and Psychological Refractory Period in Children: Focusing on PRP Paradigm Tasks · 2017 · Kim, Bokyung et al. · archived
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On the importance of Task 1 and error performance measures in PRP dual-task studies · 2015 · eStrobach, Tilo et al. · archived
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Dual task interference on early perceptual processing · 2021 · Duncan, Justin et al. · archived
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Individual preferences for task coordination strategies in multitasking: exploring the link between preferred modes of processing and strategies of response organization · 2020 · Brüning, Jovita et al. · archived
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Using response time modeling to understand the sources of dual-task interference in a dynamic environment. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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Dual-Task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2021 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
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Cognitive control and meta-control in dual-task coordination · 2023 · Strobach, Tilo · archived
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Sources of Dual-Task Interference: Evidence From Human Electrophysiology ↗ · 1998 · Luck, Steven J. · indexed
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The Temporal Profile of Dual-task Interference in the Human Brain ↗ · 2023 · Hashemirad, Seyed-Reza et al. · indexed
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Temporal dynamics of dual-task interference in the brain in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2025 · Hashemirad, Seyed-Reza et al. · indexed
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Dissociation of Performance and Subjective Measures of Workload ↗ · 1988 · Yeh, Yei-Yu et al. · indexed
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Task Automation and Skill Development in a Simplified Driving Task ↗ · 2000 · Ward, Nicholas J. · indexed
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The locus of dual-task interference: Psychological refractory effects on movement-related brain potentials. ↗ · 1993 · Osman, Allen et al. · indexed
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Serial and parallel processing in multitasking: Concepts and the impact of interindividual differences on task and stage levels. · 2022 · Brüning, Jovita et al. · archived
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Separation of Tasks Into Distinct Domains, Not Set-Level Compatibility, Minimizes Dual-Task Interference · 2019 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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How Many Resources and How to Identify Them? Commentary on Boles et al. and Vidulich and Tsang ↗ · 2007 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
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Cross-modal psychological refractory period in vision, audition, and haptics · 2020 · Rau, Pei‐Luen Patrick et al. · archived
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Delays without Mistakes: Response Time and Error Distributions in Dual-Task · 2008 · Kamienkowski, Juan E. et al. · archived
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Searching working memory for the source of dual-task costs · 2011 · Hazeltine, Eliot et al. · archived
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Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Crosstalk, not resource competition, as a source of dual-task costs: Evidence from manipulating stimulus-action effect conceptual compatibility · 2021 · Schacherer, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Advancing an account of hierarchical dual-task control: A focused review on abstract higher-level task representations in dual-task situations ↗ · 2026 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · indexed
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Working Memory Capacity · 2016 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
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Dual-task interference and the cerebral hemispheres. · 1993 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
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Toward a Rational and Mechanistic Account of Mental Effort ↗ · 2017 · Shenhav, Amitai et al. · indexed
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Is multitasking efficient? Different metrics, different conclusions · 2026 · Jung, A. et al. · archived
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Automaticity, Resources, and Memory: Theoretical Controversies and Practical Implications ↗ · 1988 · Logan, Gordon D. · indexed
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A Computational Multiple Resource Theory Approach to Modeling Dual-Task Interference in VR: The Roles of Resource Demand, Resource Conflict, Visual Angle Separation, and Task Priority ↗ · 2025 · Iskandarani, Mohamad El et al. · indexed
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Does the Central Bottleneck Encompass Voluntary Selection of Hedonically Based Choices? · 2008 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
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Do response modality effects support multiprocessor models of divided attention? · 1990 · Pashler, Harold · archived
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Competing for cognitive resources: Measuring workload in a time pressured dual-task environment. · 2018 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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Central as well as peripheral attentional bottlenecks in dual-task performance activate lateral prefrontal cortices · 2016 · Szameitat, Andre J et al. · archived
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Effects of extensive dual-task practice on processing stages in simultaneous choice tasks · 2013 · Strobach, Tilo et al. · archived
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Cognitive Load in Cross‐Modal Dual‐Task Processing ↗ · 2015 · Morrison, Natalie M. V. et al. · indexed
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The Dissociation between Subjective Workload and Performance: A Multiple Resource Approach ↗ · 1983 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Working Memory Capacity · 2010 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
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Investigating perfect timesharing: The relationship between IM-compatible tasks and dual-task performance. · 2012 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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Dissociations and dependencies between speed and accuracy: Evidence for a two-component theory of divided attention in simple tasks · 1989 · Pashler, Harold · archived
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Dual-Task Processing With Identical Stimulus and Response Sets: Assessing the Importance of Task Representation in Dual-Task Interference ↗ · 2018 · Schumacher, Eric H. et al. · indexed
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Are processing limitations of visual attention and response selection subject to the same bottleneck in dual-tasks? · 2015 · Reimer, Christina B. et al. · archived
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Stimulus-response compatibility and psychological refractory period effects: Implications for response selection · 2002 · Lien, Mei-Ching et al. · archived
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Processing stages in overlapping tasks: Evidence for a central bottleneck. · 1984 · Pashler, Harold · archived
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A Perceptual Learning Approach to Skill Transfer for Manual Control. ↗ · 1985 · Lintern, Gavan · indexed
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The Weibull distribution, the power law, and the instance theory of automaticity. · 1995 · Logan, Gordon D. · archived
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The attentional boost effect overcomes dual-task interference in choice-response tasks ↗ · 2023 · Lee, Vanessa G · indexed
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Predicting Dual-Task Performance With the Multiple Resources Questionnaire (MRQ) ↗ · 2007 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
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Disturbance of Information in Superior Parietal Lobe during Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2020 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
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Evolution of Models of Working Memory and Cognitive Resources ↗ · 2016 · Wingfield, Arthur · indexed
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On the Rational Boundedness of Cognitive Control: Shared Versus Separated Representations ↗ · 2020 · Musslick, Sebastian et al. · indexed
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The Effect Foreperiod and Time Intervals between Stimuli on the Psychological Refractory Period: Evidence for Preparation ↗ · 2021 · Nouri, Kambiz et al. · indexed
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The dynamics of stability and flexibility: How attentional and cognitive control support multitasking under time pressure. · 2025 · Boag, Russell J. et al. · archived
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Dual route for subtask order control: Evidence from the psychological refractory paradigm ↗ · 2005 · Luria, Roy et al. · indexed
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Multiple Resource Modeling of Task Interference in Vehicle Control, Hazard Awareness and In-vehicle Task Performance · 2003 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
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Refining the law of practice. · 2018 · Evans, Nathan J. et al. · archived
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Chronometric Evidence for Central Postponement in Temporally Overlapping Tasks · 1989 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
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Dissociating Task Selection and Response Selection in Dual-Task Contexts: Evidence from a Novel Trial-by-Trial Analysis of Temporal Overlap between Tasks · 2026 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · archived
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Is Attention Really Effort? Revisiting Daniel Kahneman's Influential 1973 Book Attention and Effort · 2018 · Bruya, Brian et al. · archived
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Introspection is not always blind to the costs of multitasking: The case of task switching. ↗ · 2018 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · indexed
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Multitasking induced contextual blindness · 2025 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Working Memory Capacity as Executive Attention · 2002 · Engle, Randall W · archived
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Working memory’s workload capacity · 2015 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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Investigating the relationship between media multitasking and processes involved in task-switching. ↗ · 2017 · Alzahabi, Reem et al. · indexed
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The Measurement of Attention Capacity through Concurrent Task Performance with Individual Difficulty Levels and Shifting Priorities ↗ · 1974 · Gopher, Daniel et al. · indexed
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Evidence for a multicomponent hierarchical representation of dual tasks · 2021 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · archived
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Do small dual-task costs reflect ideomotor compatibility or the absence of crosstalk? · 2015 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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Preperformance State, Routines, and Automaticity: What Does It Take to Realize Expertise in Self-Paced Events? ↗ · 2001 · Singer, Robert N. · indexed
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Tools for Transport: Driven to Learn With Connected Vehicles · 2021 · Morris, Nichole et al. · archived
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As Time Goes By · 2012 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · archived
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How to stop and change a response: The role of goal activation in multitasking. ↗ · 2008 · Verbruggen, Frederick et al. · indexed
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Age-related differences and similarities in dual-task interference. ↗ · 1999 · Hartley, Alan A. et al. · indexed
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Interference between Visuospatial Dual Tasks and the Effects of Training ↗ · 2009 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
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Subjective estimates of total processing time in dual-tasking: (some) good news for bad introspection · 2022 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · archived
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State of science: mental workload in ergonomics · 2014 · Young, Mark S. et al. · archived
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Engaging the human operator: a review of the theoretical support for the vigilance decrement and a discussion of practical applications ↗ · 2019 · Neigel, Alexis R. et al. · indexed
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Discrete task switching in overload: A meta-analyses and a model · 2015 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · archived
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Impact of process interference on memory encoding and retrieval processes in dual-task situations · 2024 · Hensen, Sandra et al. · archived
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Differential Contributions of Set-Shifting and Monitoring to Dual-Task Interference · 2011 · Cooper, Richard et al. · archived
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Mapping between cognitive theories and psycho-physiological models of attention system performance ↗ · 2023 · Guidetti, Oliver A et al. · indexed
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Learning by Doing: Understanding Skill Acquisition through Skill Acquisition ↗ · 2010 · McLaughlin, Anne Collins et al. · indexed
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Practice-related reduction of dual-task costs under conditions of a manual-pedal response combination · 2011 · Liepelt, Roman et al. · archived
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Competing task and attentional resources: Exploring the limits of primary-secondary paradigm ↗ · 1987 · Stankov, Lazar · indexed
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Working Memory and Attention – A Conceptual Analysis and Review · 2019 · Oberauer, Klaus · archived
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On the law relating processing to storage in working memory. · 2011 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · archived
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Dual-Task Performance and the Hick-Hyman Law of Choice Reaction Time ↗ · 1977 · Damos, Diane L. et al. · indexed
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Time Constraints and Resource Sharing in Adults' Working Memory Spans. ↗ · 2004 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · indexed
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Cognitive workload measurement and modeling under divided attention. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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From perception to action: making the connection—a tutorial ↗ · 2002 · Jolicœur, Pierre et al. · indexed
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Decomposing sources of response slowing in the PRP paradigm. ↗ · 2007 · Jentzsch, Ines et al. · indexed
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Is dual-task slowing instruction dependent? · 2001 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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The Magical Mystery Four · 2010 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
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Attentional limits in memory retrieval. · 1995 · Carrier, L. Mark et al. · archived
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The temporal dynamics of task processing and choice in a novel multitasking paradigm · 2024 · Mittelstädt, Victor et al. · archived
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Repealing the power law: the case for an exponential law of practice · 2000 · Heathcote, Andrew et al. · archived
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Task switching and response correspondence in the psychological refractory period paradigm. ↗ · 2003 · Lien, Mei-Ching et al. · indexed
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Dual Task Effects on Visual Attention Capacity in Normal Aging · 2018 · Künstler, Erika C. S. et al. · archived
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Individual differences fill the uncharted intersections between cognitive structure, flexibility, and plasticity in multitasking. · 2022 · Broeker, Laura et al. · archived
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Dramatic Reductions in Dual-Task Costs When Tasks Can Be Kept Separate · 2014 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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Online order control in the psychological refractory period paradigm. · 2003 · Luria, Roy et al. · archived
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Top–Down Contingencies of Nonconscious Priming Revealed by Dual–Task Interference ↗ · 2004 · Ansorge, Ulrich · indexed
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Attentional resources in timing: Interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks · 1997 · Brown, Scott W. · archived
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Media Multitasking and Cognitive, Psychological, Neural, and Learning Differences · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity and Dual-Process Theories of the Mind. · 2004 · Engle, Randall W · archived
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The residual costs of multitasking: Causing trouble down the road ↗ · 2016 · Turrill, J et al. · indexed
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The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on performing a sequential dual task: a randomized experimental study · 2021 · Abedanzadeh, Rasool et al. · archived
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Parallel dual-task processing and task-shielding in older and younger adults: Behavioral and diffusion model results ↗ · 2018 · Janczyk, Markus et al. · indexed
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Predictive Performance Models and Multiple Task Performance ↗ · 1989 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Dual-task costs in aging are predicted by formal education · 2016 · Vallesi, Antonino · archived
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Executive Attention, Working Memory Capacity, and a Two-Factor Theory of Cognitive Control · 2003 · Engle, Randall W · archived
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Effects of divided attention on movement-related cortical potential in community-dwelling elderly adults: A preliminary study ↗ · 2024 · Hirano, Daisuke et al. · indexed
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Working memory capacity and the top-down control of visual search: Exploring the boundaries of "executive attention". ↗ · 2006 · Kane, Michael J. et al. · indexed
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Introspection about backward crosstalk in dual-task performance · 2020 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · archived
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Is there a Relationship between Task Demand and Storage Space in Tests of Working Memory Capacity? ↗ · 1995 · Towse, John N. et al. · indexed
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Systematic changes in the rate of instruction during driver training ↗ · 2007 · Groeger, John A. et al. · indexed
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Redundancy, Modality, and Priority in Dual Task Interference ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Age differences in dual-task interference are localized to response-generation processes. ↗ · 2001 · Hartley, Alan A. · indexed
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The psychological refractory period: Evidence for age differences in attentional time-sharing. ↗ · 1998 · Allen, Philip A. et al. · indexed
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AUTOMATICITY AND READING: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE INSTANCE THEORY OF AUTOMATIZATION ↗ · 1997 · Logan, Gordon D. · indexed
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Corrigendum: Human mental workload: A survey and a novel inclusive definition · 2022 · Longo, Luca et al. · archived
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Dynamic Shifts of Limited Working Memory Resources in Human Vision · 2008 · Bays, Paul M. et al. · archived
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Event-Related Brain Potentials and Resource Allocation: From Dual-Task Decrements to Dual-Task Integrality ↗ · 1985 · Kramer, Arthur F. et al. · indexed
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The multicomponent model of working memory fifty years on · 2024 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · archived
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Parallel Response Selection after Callosotomy · 2008 · Hazeltine, Eliot et al. · archived
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SEEXC: a model of response time in skill acquisition · 2002 · Heathcote, Andrew et al. · archived
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Manipulating the Conditions of Training in Time-Sharing Performance ↗ · 1977 · Gopher, Daniel et al. · indexed
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On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect. ↗ · 1990 · Cohen, Jonathan et al. · indexed
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The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource ↗ · 2009 · Bays, Paul M. et al. · indexed
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Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention? ↗ · 2014 · Finley, Jason R. et al. · indexed
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Interfering with the Central Executive by Means of a Random Interval Repetition Task ↗ · 1998 · Vandierendonck, André et al. · indexed
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Task Versus Component Consistency in the Development of Automatic Processing: A Psychophysiological Assessment ↗ · 1991 · Kramer, Arthur F. et al. · indexed
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Precision of phonological errors in aphasia supports resource models of phonological working memory in language production ↗ · 2023 · Black, Jenah et al. · indexed
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The surprising role of stimulus modality in the dual-task introspective blind spot: a memory account · 2021 · Bryce, Donna et al. · archived
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Gender Invariance in Multitasking · 2013 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity and What They Tell Us About Controlled Attention, General Fluid Intelligence, and Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex · 1999 · Engle, Randall W. et al. · archived
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Symbiosis of executive and selective attention in working memory · 2014 · Vandierendonck, André · archived
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The Costs of Changing the Representation of Action: Response Repetition and Response-Response Compatibility in Dual Tasks. ↗ · 2004 · Schuch, Stefanie et al. · indexed
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Visual Working Memory Performance is Determined by the Allocation of Attentional Resources: Evidence from Probabilistic Cueing ↗ · 2015 · Lockhart, Holly et al. · indexed
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Executive Control: Attention Switching, Interruptions, and Task Management · 2019 · Wickens, C. D. · archived
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Effects of Aging, Skill Modification, and Demand Alternation on Multiple- Task Performance ↗ · 1994 · Korteling, J. E.(Hans) · indexed
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The effects of secondary task performance on the temporal and spatial cueing of visual attention · 2010 · Cooper, JM · archived
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Resource or slot model in visual working memory: Are they different? ↗ · 2024 · Hojjati, Fatemeh et al. · indexed
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Cognitive control and capacity for prospective memory in complex dynamic environments. · 2019 · Boag, Russell J. et al. · archived
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Multitasking During Degraded Speech Recognition in School-Age Children ↗ · 2017 · Tina M. Grieco‐Calub et al. · indexed
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Processing resource demands of failure detection in dynamic systems. ↗ · 1979 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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Task Switching: On the Relation of Cognitive Flexibility with Cognitive Capacity ↗ · 2023 · Schmitz, Florian et al. · indexed
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An Expansive Survey, in Clear and Vivid Form: Proctor and Vu's (2023) <i>Attention</i> ↗ · 2023 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
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The effects of divided attention on information processing in manual tracking. ↗ · 1976 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Depression and Memory: Are Impairments Remediable Through Attentional Control? ↗ · 1994 · Hertel, Paula T. · indexed
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Attention and Performance · 2001 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
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The Resource King is dead! Long live the Resource King! · 1999 · Towse, John N. et al. · archived
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Age differences in the speed and capacity of information processing: I. A dual-task approach. ↗ · 1987 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Prediction of take-over time in highly automated driving by two psychometric tests · 2015 · Körber, Moritz et al. · archived
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An Embedded-Processes Model of Working Memory · 1999 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
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Type A behavior pattern, multiple-task performance, and subjective estimation of mental workload · 1985 · Damos, Diane L. et al. · archived
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Visual-manual response selection produces dual-task interference in auditory-verbal memory encoding · 2026 · Hensen, Sandra et al. · archived
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Measuring the Workload of Sustained Attention: Further Evaluation of the Multiple Reources Questionnaire ↗ · 2008 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
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Eye movement during skill acquisition: More evidence for the information-reduction hypothesis. · 1999 · Haider, Hilde et al. · archived
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A task-interruption study on the activation of the primary task during the processing of the secondary task ↗ · 2024 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · indexed
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Attention control, memory updating, and emotion regulation temporarily reduce the capacity for executive control. ↗ · 2007 · Schmeichel, Brandon J. · indexed
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Individual differences in multi-tasking ability moderate the benefits of using low-degree automation ↗ · 2025 · Jayden Greenwell‐Barnden et al. · indexed
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Control and interference in task switching—A review. · 2010 · Kiesel, Andrea et al. · archived
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Age Differences and Divided Attention: Is there a General Deficit? ↗ · 2003 · de Ribaupierre, Anik et al. · indexed
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Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. · 1991 · MacLeod, Colin M. · archived
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Motor skill learning and performance: a review of influential factors ↗ · 2009 · Wulf, Gabriele et al. · indexed
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Transfer of Training in Basic Control Skills from Truck Simulator to Real Truck ↗ · 2017 · Hirsch, Pierro et al. · indexed
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The Role of Individual Differences in Executive Attentional Networks and Switching Choices in Multi-Task Management · 2015 · Gutzwiller, Robert S. et al. · archived
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Saccadic Eye Movements and Dual-Task Interference · 1993 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
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Task switching: Interplay of reconfiguration and interference control. ↗ · 2010 · Vandierendonck, André et al. · indexed
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The effect of brain anodic and cathodic tDCS on PRP at different stimulus‑onsets asynchrony in non-fatigue and mental fatigue conditions · 2023 · Hafezi, Somayeh et al. · archived
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Automatic and Controlled Processing Approach to Interpreting Vigilance Performance ↗ · 1985 · Fisk, Arthur D. · indexed
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The Limits of Multiple Resource Theory in Display Formatting: Effects of Task Integration ↗ · 1984 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
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The SwAD-Task – An Innovative Paradigm for Measuring Costs of Switching Between Different Attentional Demands ↗ · 2019 · Liebherr, Magnus et al. · indexed
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Audiovisual Dual-Tasking and the Characteristics of Concurrent Information Processing in Young Children ↗ · 2025 · Kim, Bokyung et al. · indexed
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An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance ↗ · 2013 · Kurzban, Robert et al. · indexed
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Preface to the special section on measuring cognitive workload in human factors ↗ · 2021 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
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Cue‐Based Processing Capacity, Cognitive Load and the Completion of Simulated Short‐Duration Vigilance Tasks in Power Transmission Control ↗ · 2014 · Small, Aaron J. et al. · indexed
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Working Memory in the Acquisition of Complex Cognitive Skills · 1989 · Logie, Robert H. et al. · archived
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Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking ↗ · 2018 · Moore, Katherine Sledge et al. · indexed
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Cholinergic blockade and human information processing: are we asking the right questions? ↗ · 1994 · Rusted, Jennifer · indexed
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Using Interference Models to Predict Performance in a Multiple-Task UAV Environment - 2 UAVs ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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The role of time on task in multi-task management. ↗ · 2016 · Gutzwiller, Robert S. et al. · indexed
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Changes in Brain Activation during the Acquisition of a Multifrequency Bimanual Coordination Task: From the Cognitive Stage to Advanced Levels of Automaticity ↗ · 2005 · Puttemans, Veerle et al. · indexed
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A Bottleneck Model of Set-Specific Capture · 2014 · Moore, Katherine Sledge et al. · archived
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P300 and Tracking Difficulty: Evidence For Multiple Resources in Dual‐Task Performance ↗ · 1980 · Isreal, Jack B. et al. · indexed
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Age-related differences in executive control of working memory · 2004 · Holtzer, Roee et al. · archived
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Effects of practice on component processes in complex mental addition. ↗ · 1993 · Frensch, Peter A. et al. · indexed
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The Ecology of Automaticity: Toward Establishing the Conditions Needed to Produce Automatic Processing Effects ↗ · 1992 · Bargh, John A. · indexed
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Training for attentional control in dual task settings: A comparison of young and old adults. · 1995 · Kramer, Arthur F. et al. · archived
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Role of Age in Relation between Two Kinds of Abilities and Performance in Acquisition of New Motor Skill ↗ · 2007 · Perrot, Alexandra et al. · indexed
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Age- and practice-related influences on dual-task costs and compensation mechanisms under optimal conditions of dual-task performance ↗ · 2011 · Strobach, Tilo et al. · indexed
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Automaticity: A Theoretical and Conceptual Analysis. · 2006 · Moors, Agnes et al. · archived
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Effector dependent sequence learning in the serial RT task ↗ · 2004 · Verwey, Willem B. et al. · indexed
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Training effects on dual-task performance: Are there age-related differences in plasticity of attentional control? ↗ · 2005 · Bherer, Louis et al. · indexed
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Changing Brain Networks for Visuomotor Control With Increased Movement Automaticity ↗ · 2004 · Floyer-Lea, Anna et al. · indexed
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Knowledge, knerves and know‐how: The role of explicit versus implicit knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressure ↗ · 1992 · Masters, Rich S.W. · indexed
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Practice Increases the Efficiency of Evidence Accumulation in Perceptual Choice. · 2005 · Brown, Scott et al. · archived
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What is learned during automatization? The role of attention in constructing an instance. ↗ · 1994 · Logan, Gordon D. et al. · indexed
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Lack of Automatic Vocal Response Learning While Reading Aloud ↗ · 2019 · Kühnel, Anja et al. · indexed
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Perceptual similarity affects the learning curve (but not necessarily learning). · 2012 · Wifall, Tim et al. · archived
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Toward an Understanding of Age-Related use of Incidental Consistency ↗ · 1998 · Meyer, Beth et al. · indexed
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Part-Task Training for Tracking and Manual Control · 2017 · Wightman, Dennis C. et al. · archived
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Changes in Standing and Walking Performance Under Dual-Task Conditions Across the Lifespan · 2015 · Ruffieux, Jan et al. · archived
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Multitasking in Older Adults’ Daily Activities: A Preliminary Investigation ↗ · 2021 · Stephan, Abigail et al. · indexed
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Neural Correlates of Aging-Related Differences in Pro-active Control in a Dual Task ↗ · 2021 · Yordanova, Juliana et al. · indexed
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The effects of secondary tasks on implicit motor skill performance ↗ · 2002 · Macmahon, Kenneth et al. · indexed
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Recombination of Automatic Processing components: The Effects of Transfer, Reversal, and Conflict Situations ↗ · 1991 · Fisk, Arthur D. et al. · indexed
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Dual Tasking during Trip Recovery and Obstacle Clearance among Young, Healthy Adults in Human Factors Research ↗ · 2021 · Arachchige, Sachini N. K. Kodithuwakku et al. · indexed
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Calibration of cognitive tests to address the reliability paradox for decision-conflict tasks · 2023 · Kucina, Talira et al. · archived
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The Influence of Dimensional Overlap on Location-Related Priming in the Simon Task ↗ · 2013 · Lehle, Carola et al. · indexed
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Do Rising Opportunity Costs Lead to Increases in Media Multitasking Over Time? ↗ · 2023 · Drody, Allison C. et al. · indexed
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When Random Practice Makes you More Skilled: Applying the Contextual Interference Principle to a Simple Aiming Task Learning · 2025 · Cretton, Alexandre et al. · archived
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Modulation of the executive control network by anodal tDCS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves task shielding in dual tasking · 2023 · Mahesan, Devu et al. · archived
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What is learned during automatization? II. Obligatory encoding of spatial location. ↗ · 1998 · Logan, Gordon D. · indexed
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Assessing implicit learning with indirect tests: Determining what is learned about sequence structure. ↗ · 1994 · Reed, Jonathan C. et al. · indexed
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The Automaticity of Visual Statistical Learning. · 2005 · Nicholas B. Turk‐Browne et al. · archived
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Examining neural correlates of skill acquisition in a complex videogame training program ↗ · 2012 · Prakash, Ruchika Shaurya et al. · indexed
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How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world · 2009 · Lally, Phillippa et al. · archived
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Effects of aging and task difficulty on divided attention performance. ↗ · 1988 · McDowd, Joan M. et al. · indexed
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Examining the effectiveness of focus of attention instructions on the learning of a badminton long serve in novice students: movement automaticity hypothesis ↗ · 2024 · Vafaeimanesh, Nobar et al. · indexed
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Understanding dual process cognition via the minimum description length principle · 2024 · Moskovitz, Ted et al. · archived
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Estimation of mental effort in learning visual search by measuring pupil response. · 2011 · Takeuchi, Tatsuto et al. · archived
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The cognitive and neural architecture of sequence representation. · 2003 · Keele, Steven W. et al. · archived
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The effect of multi‐tasking training on performance, situation awareness, and workload in simulated air traffic control ↗ · 2022 · Black, Stephanie C. et al. · indexed
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Strategy shifts in classification skill acquisition: Does memory retrieval dominate rule use? · 2006 · Bourne, Lyle E. et al. · archived
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Response time distributions and the Stroop task: A test of the Cohen, Dunbar, and McClelland (1990) model. · 1992 · Mewhort, D. J. et al. · archived
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Dual-Task Interference on Early and Late Stages of Facial Emotion Detection Is Revealed by Human Electrophysiology · 2019 · Roberge, Amélie et al. · archived
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Different slopes for different folks: Alpha and delta<scp>EEG</scp>power predict subsequent video game learning rate and improvements in cognitive control tasks ↗ · 2012 · Mathewson, Kyle E. et al. · indexed
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Shift from offline to online learning definitively reveals age-related changes in sequential learning. ↗ · 2025 · Lagarrigue, Yannick et al. · indexed
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The Effect of a Cognitive Task on Voluntary Step Execution in Healthy Elderly and Young Individuals ↗ · 2004 · Melzer, Itshak et al. · indexed
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Short article: Implicit motor sequence learning is not represented purely in response locations ↗ · 2009 · Richard, Marc V. et al. · indexed
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Multifractal Dynamics in Executive Control When Adapting to Concurrent Motor Tasks · 2021 · Arsac, Laurent M. · archived
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Do recognition and priming index a unitary knowledge base? Comment on Shanks et al. (2003). ↗ · 2009 · Rünger, Dennis et al. · indexed
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Position–item associations play a role in the acquisition of order knowledge in an implicit serial reaction time task. ↗ · 2011 · Schuck, Nicolas W. et al. · indexed
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DMCfun: Diffusion Model of Conflict (DMC) in Reaction Time Tasks · 2020 · Mackenzie, Ian G. et al. · archived
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Data-driven sequence learning or search: What are the prerequisites for the generation of explicit sequence knowledge? ↗ · 2012 · Schwager, Sabine et al. · indexed
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Dual-Task Decrements in Gait: Contributing Factors Among Healthy Older Adults ↗ · 2008 · Hausdorff, J.M. et al. · indexed
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Mechanisms underlying reduction in Stroop interference with practice for young and old adults. ↗ · 1994 · Dulaney, Cynthia L. et al. · indexed
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Habits as knowledge structures: Automaticity in goal-directed behavior. ↗ · 2000 · Aarts, Henk et al. · indexed
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The representational nature of sequence learning: evidence for goal-based codes ↗ · 2002 · Hazeltine, Eliot · indexed
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Conflict monitoring and resolution: Are two languages better than one? Evidence from reaction time and event-related brain potentials · 2012 · Kousaie, Shanna et al. · archived
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Abstract and Effector-Specific Representations of Motor Sequences Identified with PET · 1998 · Grafton, Scott T. et al. · archived
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Information transmission in action video gaming experts: Inferences from the lateralized readiness potential ↗ · 2022 · Xie, Jiaxin et al. · indexed
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The Serial Reaction Time Task: Implicit Motor Skill Learning?: Figure 1. ↗ · 2007 · Robertson, Edwin M. · indexed
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Irrelevant response effects improve serial learning in serial reaction time tasks. ↗ · 2001 · Hoffmann, Joachim et al. · indexed
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Correlative comparison of visual working memory paradigms and associated models · 2024 · Hojjati, Fatemeh et al. · archived
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Social Psychology and the Unconscious: The Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes ↗ · 2014 · Bargh, John A. · indexed
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Simulating Task Sharing with Delegation for Autonomy and Authority in Air Traffic Control ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Douglas W. et al. · indexed
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Composition during serial learning: A serial position effect. ↗ · 1994 · Frensch, Peter A. · indexed
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Fine motor control improves in older adults after 1 year of piano lessons: Analysis of individual development and its coupling with cognition and brain structure · 2023 · Worschech, Florian et al. · archived
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Incidental covariation learning leading to strategy change · 2019 · Gaschler, Robert et al. · archived
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Diffusion versus linear ballistic accumulation: Different models for response time with different conclusions about psychological mechanisms? ↗ · 2012 · Heathcote, Andrew et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Response—Effect Compatibility in a Serial Reaction Time Task ↗ · 2003 · Stöcker, Christian et al. · indexed
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A unified theory of discrete and continuous responding. · 2022 · Kvam, Peter D. et al. · archived
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Bayesian analyses of cognitive architecture. · 2017 · Houpt, Joseph W. et al. · archived
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A spatial explicit strategy reduces error but interferes with sensorimotor adaptation ↗ · 2011 · Benson, Bryan L. et al. · indexed
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Coactivation and Statistical Facilitation in the Detection of Lines ↗ · 1994 · Schwarz, Wolfgang et al. · indexed
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The relationship of 2D:4D finger ratio to cognitive and motor performance in university students: A comparison of single- and dual-task conditions ↗ · 2025 · Kundakcı, Yunus Emre et al. · indexed
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Attention and stimulus characteristics determine the locus of motor- sequence encoding. A PET study · 1997 · Hazeltine, Eliot · archived
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Idiomaticity as a tool to explore automaticity and control in bilinguals and translators · 2022 · Togato, Giulia et al. · archived
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Winner Takes All! What Are Race Models, and Why and How Should Psychologists Use Them? · 2022 · Heathcote, Andrew et al. · archived
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Theta and alpha power across fast and slow timescales in cognitive control ↗ · 2020 · Huycke, Pieter et al. · indexed
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Theta and alpha power across fast and slow timescales in cognitive control ↗ · 2021 · Huycke, Pieter et al. · indexed
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Automaticity in Stimulus-Parity Synaesthesia · 2017 · Dumbalska, Tsvetomira et al. · archived
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Implicit learning of what comes when and where within a sequence: The time-course of acquiring serial position-item and item-item associations to represent serial order · 2012 · Schuck, Nicolas W. et al. · archived
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Functional Mapping of Sequence Learning in Normal Humans · 1995 · Grafton, Scott T. et al. · archived
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Poor Reading: A Deficit in Skill-Automatization or a Phonological Deficit? ↗ · 1998 · Wimmer, Heinz et al. · indexed
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Cerebellar contributions to visuomotor adaptation and motor sequence learning: an ALE meta-analysis ↗ · 2013 · Bernard, Jessica A. et al. · indexed
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Neural implementation of musical expertise and cognitive transfers: could they be promising in the framework of normal cognitive aging? · 2013 · Fauvel, Baptiste et al. · archived
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Acquisition of Literacy in Bilingual Children: A Framework for Research ↗ · 2007 · Bialystok, Ellen · indexed
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Studying children's growth in self‐regulation using changing measures to account for heterotypic continuity: A Bayesian approach to developmental scaling · 2022 · Hosch, Alexis et al. · archived
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Sharing Nicely: On Shareable Goods and the Emergence of Sharing as a Modality of Economic Production ↗ · 2004 · Benkler, Yochai · indexed
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Plasticity changes in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex associated with procedural sequence learning are hemisphere-specific ↗ · 2022 · Cao, Na et al. · indexed
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Beneficial effects of cerebellar tDCS on motor learning are associated with altered putamen-cerebellar connectivity: A simultaneous tDCS-fMRI study · 2020 · Liebrand, Matthias et al. · archived
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Early Perceptual Effects (or lack thereof) of Conflicting Grammatical Genders: ERP Evidence from Simultaneous Bilinguals ↗ · 2025 · Osypenko, Oleksandra et al. · indexed
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Design of Deadlock Prevention Supervisor in Waterway with Multiple Locks and Canals · 2012 · Kezić, Danko et al. · archived