risk taking

Risk-taking in driving: an individual's deliberate willingness to accept hazard for a goal — the cognitive-motivational appraisal that weighs perceived risk against expected payoff and tolerates the residual danger (risk perception, risk tolerance, calculated gap acceptance, deliberate violations). The decision to accept risk, distinct from sensation_seeking, which is the underlying personality need for arousal that motivates risk, and from aggressive_driving, which is the overt hostile behavior; risk_taking is the appraisal/choice layer beneath both.

389 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Risk-taking on the road and in the mind: behavioural and neural patterns of decision making between risky and safe drivers ↗ · 2015 · Ba, Yutao et al. · indexed
2. How reinforcement sensitivity and perceived risk influence young drivers’ reported engagement in risky driving behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Harbeck, Emma et al. · indexed
3. Risk taking from the participant's perspective: The case of driving and accident risk. ↗ · 2006 · McKenna, Frank P. et al. · indexed
4. Collective risk but individual safety · 1988 · RUMAR, KÁRE · archived
5. Behavioral correlates of individual differences in road-traffic crash risk: An examination of methods and findings. ↗ · 1993 · Elander, James et al. · indexed
6. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAZARD PERCEPTION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND DIFFERENT DRIVING STYLES: LITHUANIAN SAMPLE ↗ · 2022 · Slavinskienė, Justina et al. · indexed
7. Driver prototypes and behavioral willingness: Young driver risk perception and reported engagement in risky driving ↗ · 2018 · Harbeck, Emma L. et al. · indexed
8. The effect of vehicle characteristics on drivers' risk-taking behaviour ↗ · 2002 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
9. Thrill and Adventure Seeking as a modifier of the relationship of perceived risk with risky driving among young drivers ↗ · 2013 · Hatfield, Julie et al. · indexed
10. The influence of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory on risk perception and intentions to speed in young male and female drivers · 2019 · Logan, Emily et al. · archived
11. Workshop to Identify Training Requirements Designed to Reduce Young Driver Risk Taking and Improve Decision Making Skills · 1993 · Young, Katherine · archived
12. The Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Speed Choice in Road Environments with Different Levels of Risk ↗ · 2019 · Louw, Tyron et al. · indexed
13. Sensation seeking, risky driving and behavioral adaptation ↗ · 2001 · Jonah, Brian A. et al. · indexed
14. Psychological predictors of risky driving: the role of age, gender, personality traits (Zuckerman's and Gray's models) · 2023 · Aluja, Anton et al. · archived
15. A hierarchical risk model for traffic participants ↗ · 1988 · Van Der Molen, H H et al. · indexed
16. Risk-Taking Behavior and Traffic Safety: Symposium Proceedings: October 19–22, 1997 Chatham, Massachusetts · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
17. Learning to Take Risks: Risk-Taking by Young Male Drivers in the ACT 1 ↗ · 2004 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
18. The Effect of Perceived Control on Risk Taking¹ ↗ · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
19. Assessments of risky driving: A Go/No-Go simulator driving task to evaluate risky decision-making and associated behavioral patterns ↗ · 2016 · Ba, Yutao et al. · indexed
20. The role of subjective risk perception and self-esteem in the relationship between sensation seeking and aberrant behaviors ↗ · 2024 · Herrero-Fernández, David et al. · indexed
21. 887 Analysing the offender driver behaviour: recidivism, just the tip of the Iceberg? ↗ · 2016 · Castro, C et al. · indexed
22. A conceptualization of driving behaviour as threat avoidance ↗ · 1984 · Fuller, Ray W. · indexed
23. Accident risk and risk-taking behaviour among young drivers ↗ · 1986 · Jonah, Brian A. · indexed
24. Sensation seeking and risky driving: a review and synthesis of the literature ↗ · 1997 · Jonah, Brian A · indexed
25. Understanding Driver Cognition and Decision-Making Behaviors in High-Risk Scenarios: A Drift Diffusion Perspective · 2025 · Huang, Heye et al. · archived
26. Quantifying the Individual Differences of Driver' Risk Perception with Just Four Interpretable Parameters · 2022 · Chen, Chen et al. · archived
27. A risk field-based metric correlates with driver’s perceived risk in manual and automated driving: A test-track study · 2021 · Kolekar, Sarvesh et al. · archived
28. Identification of Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 2, a Review of Selected Literature · 1981 · Marks, M. E. (Mary E.) et al. · archived
29. Assessing Willingness to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviour Using Naturalistic Driving Footage: The Role of Age and Gender ↗ · 2021 · Ventsislavova, Petya et al. · indexed
30. Angry Drivers Take Risky Decisions: Evidence from Neurophysiological Assessment ↗ · 2019 · Li, Shuling et al. · indexed
31. The association between sensation seeking and driving outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Xiaoyan et al. · indexed
32. The role of values in road safety culture: Examining the relationship between valuation of freedom to take risk and accident risk among motorcycle riders and car drivers · 2022 · Nævestad, Tor‐Olav et al. · archived
33. A risk‐based driver behaviour model ↗ · 2023 · Yuan, Yuxia et al. · indexed
34. Relationships between young drivers’ personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour ↗ · 2007 · Machin, M. Anthony et al. · indexed
35. Modeling Driver Behavior as Sequential Risk-Taking Task ↗ · 2008 · Hamdar, Samer H. et al. · indexed
36. Towards a general theory of driver behaviour ↗ · 2005 · Fuller, Ray · indexed
37. Driver Risk Perception and Road Traffic Accident ↗ · 2009 · Yang, Jingshuai et al. · indexed
38. Learning to take risks: the influence of age and experience on risky driving behaviour in the ACT ↗ · 2004 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
39. Risky and aggressive driving in young adults: Personality matters ↗ · 2011 · Constantinou, Elena et al. · indexed
40. Resources and Tools to Reduce Multiple Risky Driving Behaviors · 2024 · Finley, Kari et al. · archived
41. Stress Vulnerability, Coping and Risk-Taking Behaviors during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2004 · Emo, Amanda K. et al. · indexed
42. Influence of Driver Decision Characteristics on Driving Style ↗ · 2020 · Li, Chenxin et al. · indexed
43. A questionnaire-based study of the effect of driving style on the acceptance of active driving guidance ↗ · 2025 · Xiang, Wang et al. · indexed
44. The impact of drivers’ personality traits on their risky driving behaviors ↗ · 2020 · Al-Tit, Ahmad Adnan · indexed
45. Risk control is not risk adjustment: the zero-risk theory of driver behaviour and its implications ↗ · 1988 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
46. Tracking risk-taking behind the wheel: Which indicator of risky driving is the most useful in driving simulator studies? A pilot study. · 2026 · Baran P et al. · archived
47. Gap acceptance and risk-taking by young and mature drivers, both sober and alcohol-intoxicated, in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2005 · Leung, Stefanie et al. · indexed
48. A behavioral comparison between motorcyclists and a matched group of non-motorcycling car drivers: factors influencing accident risk ↗ · 2003 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
49. Age and gender differences in risky driving: The roles of positive affect and risk perception ↗ · 2011 · Rhodes, Nancy et al. · indexed
50. Distress Tolerance as a Predictor of Risky and Aggressive Driving ↗ · 2013 · Beck, Kenneth H. et al. · indexed
51. The Role of Personality Characteristics in Young Adult Driving ↗ · 2006 · Patil, Sujata M. et al. · indexed
52. The role of control in risk perception on rural roads · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · archived
53. A study of the factors affecting driving risk perception using the Bivariate Ordered Probit model ↗ · 2022 · Sahebi, Sina et al. · indexed
54. The interplay of personality traits with drivers’ gap acceptance ↗ · 2022 · Hensch, Ann-Christin et al. · indexed
55. Effects of personality traits on bus drivers' prosocial and aggressive behaviours: risk perception mediator · 2023 · Wang, Sihui et al. · archived
56. Modeling and Analysis of Microscopic Risk Avoidance Behavior of Homogeneous Driver Groups Under Risk Scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Zheng, Lili et al. · indexed
57. The effect of interference on dynamic risk‐taking judgments ↗ · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
58. Risk Perception, Self-Control, Self-Regulation, Abnormalities on Risky Driving Tendency with Defensive Driving as Mediator ↗ · 2023 · Pradjojowaty, Ika Setyorini · indexed
59. Emotional modulation of urgent and evaluative behaviors in risky driving scenarios ↗ · 2011 · Megías, Alberto et al. · indexed
60. Understanding risk taking by young male drivers ↗ · 2005 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
61. PATTERNS OF ROAD USE AND PERCEPTIONS OF DRIVING RISK BY NEW ZEALAND DRIVERS ↗ · 2003 · Charlton, Samuel G. et al. · indexed
62. Impulsivity and self-regulation: A dual-process model of risky driving in young drivers in Iran · 2023 · Memarian, Mohammaderfan et al. · archived
63. Perceptions of Risk and Control: Understanding Acceptance of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2009 · Joshi, Somya et al. · archived
64. Does anticipation training affect drivers' risk taking? ↗ · 2006 · McKenna, Frank P. et al. · indexed
65. A challenge to the assumed generalizability of prediction and countermeasure for risky driving: Different factors predict different risky driving behaviors ↗ · 2007 · Fernandes, Ralston et al. · indexed
66. The influence of anger, impulsivity, sensation seeking and driver attitudes on risky driving behaviour among post-graduate university students in Durban, South Africa ↗ · 2013 · Bachoo, Shaneel et al. · indexed
67. DO WE REALLY DRIVE AS WE LIVE? THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY FACTORS IN ROAD CRASHES ↗ · 1993 · Beirness, D J · indexed
68. Task difficulty, risk, effort and comfort in a simulated driving task—Implications for Risk Allostasis Theory ↗ · 2009 · Lewis-Evans, Ben et al. · indexed
69. Factors Affecting the Variability of Driver Gap-Acceptance Behaviour ↗ · 1978 · BOTTOM, C. G. et al. · indexed
70. Driving styles and their associations with personality and motivation ↗ · 2011 · Ben-Ari, Orit Taubman - et al. · indexed
71. Situational Action Theory to Understand Risky Driving Behaviours in Beach Environments · 2024 · Anderson, Levi et al. · archived
72. Left turn gap acceptance in a simulator: Driving skill or driving style? ↗ · 2010 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
73. Left turn gap acceptance in a simulator: Driving skill or driving style? ↗ · 2010 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
74. Speeding in relation to perceptions of risk, utility and driving style by British company car drivers ↗ · 1995 · Adams-Guppy, Julie Rachel et al. · indexed
75. Cognitive and Psychomotor Correlates of Hazard Perception Ability and Risky
 Driving ↗ · 2011 · Sümer, Nebi · indexed
76. Human-like driving behaviour emerges from a risk-based driver model · 2020 · Kolekar, Sarvesh et al. · archived
77. Risky Decision-Making and Hazard Prediction are Negatively Related and Could Be Assessed Independently Using Driving Footage ↗ · 2021 · Castro, Candida et al. · indexed
78. Dual nature of sensation seeking in driving situations: Relationship with risky driving and mental workload · 2018 · Miyazaki, Akio et al. · archived
79. Traffic Violations and Errors: The Effects of Sensation Seeking and Attention · 2005 · Ayvaşık, H Belgin et al. · archived
80. Response times in drivers' gap acceptance decisions during overtaking · 2023 · Abbink, David A. · archived
81. Decision-making style, driving style, and self-reported involvement in road traffic accidents ↗ · 1993 · French, Davina et al. · indexed
82. Gap acceptance behavior at unsignalized intersections: Effects of using a phone and a music player while driving ↗ · 2019 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
83. An empirical assessment of driver motivation and emotional states in perceived safety margins under varied driving conditions · 2012 · Zhang, Yu et al. · archived
84. Development of a framework for risky driving scenario identification, individual risk assessment, and group risk differences estimation using naturalistic driving data from the i-DREAMS project ↗ · 2025 · Song, Yanchao et al. · indexed
85. Personality of young drivers in Oman: Relationship to risky driving behaviors and crash involvement among Sultan Qaboos University students · 2017 · Al Azri, Mohammed et al. · archived
86. Simulated driving performance under alcohol: Effects on driver-risk versus driver-skill ↗ · 2015 · Laude, Jennifer R. et al. · indexed
87. Effects of Personality on Risky Driving Behavior and Accident Involvement for Chinese Drivers ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Jiaoyan et al. · indexed
88. Traffic Risk Perception, Risky Road Use Behaviors among Vietnamese People · 2020 · Van Luot, Nguyen et al. · archived
89. Assessing the relationship between self-reported driving behaviors and driver risk using a naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
90. Functioning and Acceptance of Overtaking Assistant Design Tested in Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2007 · Hegeman, Geertje et al. · indexed
91. Risk of automated driving: Implications on safety acceptability and productivity ↗ · 2019 · Dixit, Vinayak et al. · indexed
92. Prevention of road accidents in non-expert drivers: Theory of Mind and driving style · 2024 · Nori, Raffaella et al. · archived
93. Inhibitory Control and Reward Predict Risky Driving in Young Novice Drivers: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2011 · Jongen, Ellen et al. · indexed
94. The Effect of Smoking on Risk-Taking in a Simulated Passing Task ↗ · 1977 · Schori, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
95. Exploring the effects of driving experience on hazard awareness and risk perception via real-time hazard identification, hazard classification, and rating tasks ↗ · 2013 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
96. Understanding risky driving among motorized two-wheeler drivers: time-related anxiety and impunctuality · 2023 · Gupta, Monik et al. · archived
97. Impulsivity and risky decision making among taxi drivers in Hong Kong: An event-related potential study ↗ · 2016 · Cheng, Andy S.K. et al. · indexed
98. The relationship between self-reported ability emotional intelligence and risky driving behaviour: Consequences for accident and traffic ticket rate · 2022 · Megías-Robles, Alberto et al. · archived
99. Sensation Seeking and Drivers’ Glance Behavior while Engaging in a Secondary Task ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
100. A cognitive process approach to modeling gap acceptance in overtaking · 2023 · Mohammad, Samir H.A. et al. · archived
101. The Passenger Effect: Risky Driving is a Function of the Driver‐Passenger Emotional Relationship ↗ · 2013 · Megías, Alberto et al. · indexed
102. Why Riders Perform Risky Riding Behavior in Jakarta: The effects of Hazardous Situation, Gender, and Risk Perception ↗ · 2018 · Maulina, Dewi et al. · indexed
103. Risk homeostasis theory and its critics: time for an agreement ↗ · 1988 · Janssen, Wiel H. et al. · indexed
104. Understanding the psychosocial factors influencing the risky behaviour of young drivers · 2009 · Bridie Scott‐Parker et al. · archived
105. Introducing a multi-variate classification method: Risky driving acceptance among different heterogeneous driver sub-cultures ↗ · 2020 · Timmermans, Chantal et al. · indexed
106. A further exploration of sensation seeking propensity, reward sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and the risky behaviour of young novice drivers in a structural equation model · 2012 · Scott‐Parker, Bridie et al. · archived
107. The relationship between driving risk levels and drivers’ personality traits, physical and emotional conditions ↗ · 2017 · Eboli, L. et al. · indexed
108. Predicting driving speed from psychological metrics in a virtual reality car driving simulation ↗ · 2022 · Ju, Uijong et al. · indexed
109. Risk Representation, Perception, and Propensity in an Integrated Human Lane-Change Decision Model ↗ · 2022 · Jiang, Longsheng et al. · indexed
110. ASPECTS OF ROAD LAYOUT THAT AFFECT DRIVERS' PERCEPTION AND RISK TAKING ↗ · 1980 · Watts, G R et al. · indexed
111. SURVIVAL OF DEVIANCE. A MODEL FOR DRIVER BEHAVIOUR. FINAL REPORT ↗ · 2003 · Vaa, T · indexed
112. Driving under the influence of distraction: Examining dissociations between risk perception and engagement in distracted driving ↗ · 2016 · Rupp, Michael A. et al. · indexed
113. Preventing vehicle crashes with trains at grade crossings: the risk seeker challenge ↗ · 2000 · Witte, Kim et al. · indexed
114. External and internal risk of the user in road safety and the necessity for a control process ↗ · 2011 · Colonna, Pasquale et al. · indexed
115. Hurried driving: Relationship to distress tolerance, driver anger, aggressive and risky driving in college students ↗ · 2013 · Beck, Kenneth H. et al. · indexed
116. Factors Associated With Adolescents' Propensity to Drive With Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2012 · Mirman, Jessica H. et al. · indexed
117. Should I stay or should I go? Evidence accumulation drives decision making in human drivers ↗ · 2020 · Zgonnikov, Arkady et al. · indexed
118. A MODEL FOR EVALUATING DRIVERS' MEAN SPEED : USING PSYCHOLOGICAL AND DRIVING SIMULATOR DATA · 2023 · javanbakht, navid et al. · archived
119. Trait Anger Cause Risky Driving Behavior by Influencing Executive Function and Hazard Cognition ↗ · 2021 · Yu, Zhenhao et al. · indexed
120. Present time perspective as a predictor of risky driving ↗ · 1997 · Zimbardo, Philip G. et al. · indexed
121. Modelling the effects of stress on gap-acceptance decisions combining data from driving simulator and physiological sensors · 2018 · Paschalidis, Evangelos et al. · archived
122. Driving risk assessment based on naturalistic driving study and driver attitude questionnaire analysis ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Jianqiang et al. · indexed
123. Relationships between Personality Traits and Brain Gray Matter Are Different in Risky and Non-risky Drivers · 2022 · Mas-Cuesta, Laura et al. · archived
124. DRIVING RISK TOLERANCE AS A PREDICTOR OF OLDER ADULTS’ ABILITY TO DRIVE ↗ · 2024 · Curl, Angela · indexed
125. Safety of Public Transportation Occupational Drivers: Risk Perception, Attitudes, and Driving Behavior ↗ · 2010 · Ma, Ming et al. · indexed
126. Relationships among driving styles, desire for control, illusion of control, and self-reported driving behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Nees, Michael A. et al. · indexed
127. Peran Locus of Control dan Sikap Pro Risiko terhadap Perilaku Mengemudi Berisiko ↗ · 2021 · Rachmatunnisa, Firdha et al. · indexed
128. Attitudinal Determinants of Aberrant Driving Behaviors in Pakistan · 2016 · Batool, Zahara et al. · archived
129. Risk Perception and Risk-Taking Behavior of Construction Site Dumper Drivers ↗ · 2010 · Bohm, Jonathan et al. · indexed
130. Novice Drivers' Risky Driving Behavior, Risk Perception, and Crash Risk: Findings From the DRIVE Study ↗ · 2009 · Ivers, Rebecca et al. · indexed
131. Do Drivers of Small Cars Take Less Risk in Everyday Driving? ↗ · 1985 · Wasielewski, Paul et al. · indexed
132. The Influence of Aggressive Driving Behavior and Impulsiveness on Traffic Accidents · 2018 · Antić, Boris et al. · archived
133. The risky behaviour of young drivers : developing a measurement tool ↗ · 2010 · Bridie Scott‐Parker et al. · indexed
134. The risky behaviour of young drivers : developing a measurement tool ↗ · 2010 · Scott‐Parker, Bridie et al. · indexed
135. Youth and risk: age differences in risky driving, risk perception, and risk utility ↗ · 1987 · Jonah, Brian A. et al. · indexed
136. The influence of driving safety attitudes on risky driving behavior: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2025 · Chrisnatalia, M. et al. · indexed
137. Are Perceptions About Driving Risk and Driving Skill Prospectively Associated with Risky Driving Among Teenagers? ↗ · 2016 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
138. Personalizing driver safety interfaces via driver cognitive factors inference · 2024 · Sumner, Emily S. et al. · archived
139. Perceptions of autonomous vehicles: Relationships with road users, risk, gender and age · 2017 · Hulse, Lynn et al. · archived
140. Risky Driving Attitudes and Self - Reported Traffic Violations Among Turkish Drivers : the Case of Eskişehir ↗ · 2006 · Yılmaz, Veysel et al. · indexed
141. Early driving experience and influence on risk perception in young rural people ↗ · 2012 · Knight, Patricia J. et al. · indexed
142. Mobile Phone Use “on the Road”: A Self-Report Study on Young Drivers · 2021 · Fraschetti, Angelo et al. · archived
143. ACC design for safety and fuel efficiency: the acceptance of safety margins when adopting different driving styles · 2019 · Pampel, Sanna M. et al. · archived
144. Identification of dynamic driving styles based on behavioral primitives. · 2026 · Zheng, X et al. · archived
145. Willingness to take responsibility: Self-sacrifice versus sacrificing others in takeover decisions during autonomous driving ↗ · 2024 · Ju, Uijong et al. · indexed
146. Driving Behavior Based Relative Risk Evaluation Using a Nonparametric Optimization Method ↗ · 2021 · Bao, Qiong et al. · indexed
147. Professional and non-professional drivers’ stress reactions and risky driving ↗ · 2009 · Öz, Bahar et al. · indexed
148. Testing models of driver behaviour ↗ · 2012 · Lewis-Evans, Ben · indexed
149. Studying driving behavior and risk perception: a road safety perspective in Egypt · 2022 · Sayed, Islam et al. · archived
150. Identifying predictors of persistent non-alcohol or drug-related risky driving behaviours among a cohort of young adults ↗ · 2004 · Begg, Dorothy J. et al. · indexed
151. A Signal Detection Theory Analysis of a Driving Decision Task: Spatial Gap Acceptance ↗ · 1988 · Wolf, Yuval et al. · indexed
152. Developing Scale for Risk Attitudes in Conditionally Automated Driving: A Sentence Elicitation and Clustering Study ↗ · 2025 · Kang, Yejin et al. · indexed
153. Risk and safety perception on urban and rural roads: Effects of environmental features, driver age and risk sensitivity ↗ · 2017 · Cox, Jolene A. et al. · indexed
154. User-controlled photographic animations, photograph-based questions, and questionnaires: Three Internet-based instruments for measuring drivers’ risk-taking behavior ↗ · 2001 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
155. 650 – The Psychological Distress and Aggressive Driving: Age and Gender Differences in Voluntary Risk-taking Behavior in Road Traffic Crashes · 2013 · Bener, A. · archived
156. Crash risk and aberrant driving behaviors among bus drivers: The role of personality and attitudes towards traffic safety ↗ · 2015 · Mallia, Luca et al. · indexed
157. Alcohol Effects on Driver Risk Taking ↗ · 1978 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
158. A proactive crash risk prediction framework for lane-changing behavior incorporating individual driving styles ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Yunchao et al. · indexed
159. From prediction to prevention: safety modeling of driver takeover time with mental workload, risk perception, and driving style in ramp scenarios ↗ · 2026 · Shao, Yichang et al. · indexed
160. Exploring User Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles: Impact of Driver and Vehicle Styles ↗ · 2024 · Li, Guanyu et al. · indexed
161. The role of values in road safety culture: Examining the valuation of freedom to take risk, risk taking and accident involvement in three countries ↗ · 2021 · Nævestad, Tor‐Olav et al. · indexed
162. HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATION AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ↗ · 1997 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
163. Personality factors as predictors of persistent risky driving behavior and crash involvement among young adults ↗ · 2007 · Gulliver, Pauline et al. · indexed
164. The Predictive Influence of Demographic and Personality Traits on Risky Driving Behaviour among Traffic Offenders in Osun State, Nigeria ↗ · 2019 · Akinniyi, R. J. et al. · indexed
165. Personality domains and traits that predict self-reported aberrant driving behaviours in a southeastern US university sample ↗ · 2014 · Beanland, Vanessa et al. · indexed
166. Risk-Taking Driving Behavior in Interacting With an Autonomous Vehicle at Two-Way Stop-Controlled Intersections ↗ · 2024 · Jiang, Qianshan et al. · indexed
167. The development, validation, and application of a video-based technique for measuring an everyday risk-taking behavior: Drivers' speed choice. ↗ · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
168. An examination of the relationship between measures of impulsivity and risky simulated driving amongst young drivers ↗ · 2017 · Hatfield, Julie et al. · indexed
169. To lose or not to lose one’s grip? A comparison of psychosocial predictors of risk-taking and accident involvement among French cyclists · 2025 · Varet, Florent et al. · archived
170. The Effect of Boredom Proneness, Impulsiveness and Sensation Seeking to Driver Speeding Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Leksmono Suryo Putranto et al. · indexed
171. Personalized Warning Systems for Automated Driving: Adapting to Individual Driving Styles for Enhanced Takeover Performance · 2025 · Spandana Sagam · archived
172. Understanding the Mechanism of Gap-Acceptance Behavior at Roundabouts: A Cumulative Prospect Theory and Drift-Diffusion Model Framework ↗ · 2026 · Bai, Congcong et al. · indexed
173. Emotion behind the Wheel: Emotional (dys)Regulation on Young Driving Behaviour - Systematic Review · 2024 · Pizzo, Alessandra et al. · archived
174. Should I Stay or Should I Go? Cognitive Modeling of Left-Turn Gap Acceptance Decisions in Human Drivers · 2022 · Zgonnikov, Arkady et al. · archived
175. The development and validation of video-based measures of drivers’ following distance and gap acceptance behaviours ↗ · 2020 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
176. Forgiveness and consideration of future consequences in aggressive driving ↗ · 2008 · Moore, Michael et al. · indexed
177. Social cognition and driving: Theory of mind is associated with drivers' hazard perception ↗ · 2025 · Goodhew, Stephanie C. et al. · indexed
178. PW 2362 Exploring the concept of ‘pragmatic driving’ as explanation of driver behaviour ↗ · 2018 · King, Mark · indexed
179. Automated driving safety - The art of conscious risk taking - minimum lateral distances to pedestrians ↗ · 2021 · Boddeker, Bert et al. · indexed
180. Safety and Operational Assessment of Gap Acceptance Through Large-Scale Field Evaluation ↗ · 2023 · Tupper, Steven Maxwell · indexed
181. Improving the User Acceptability of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Based on Different Driving Styles: A Case Study of Lane Change Warning Systems ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Chang et al. · indexed
182. Young Novice Driver Subtypes: Relationship to High-Risk Behavior, Traffic Accident Record, and Simulator Driving Performance ↗ · 1999 · Deery, Hamish A. et al. · indexed
183. An instrumented vehicle assessment of problem behavior and driving style: ↗ · 2002 · Boyce, Thomas et al. · indexed
184. Driver-Personalized Risk Assessment in Car-Following: Validation of an Optical-Flow-Based Model using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2026 · Kondoh, Takayuki et al. · indexed
185. Impacts of risk perceptions on driver responses in assisted driving scenarios: a moderated mediation model ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Yang et al. · indexed
186. Modelling driver behaviour as a continuum between defensive and neutral states ↗ · 2026 · Al-Haideri, Rulla et al. · indexed
187. Proposal and validation of a questionnaire to investigate risk behavior of drivers from Brazil and Portugal · 2017 · Campos, Cíntia Isabel de et al. · archived
188. Risk and Rationality in Adolescent Decision Making ↗ · 2006 · Reyna, Valerie F. et al. · indexed
189. Trade-off between jerk and time headway as an indicator of driving style. · 2017 · Itkonen, Teemu H et al. · archived
190. The Effect of Reminders of Death on Reckless Driving ↗ · 2000 · Taubman — Ben-Ari, Orit · indexed
191. Assessing the impact of car-following driving style on traffic conflict risk using asymmetric behavior model and explainable machine learning ↗ · 2024 · Ma, Xiao-chi et al. · indexed
192. Gender effects in young road users on road safety attitudes, behaviours and risk perception ↗ · 2016 · Cordellieri, Pierluigi et al. · indexed
193. Exploring the Role of Driver Emotions and Physiology in Driving Risk Inference: A Multimodal Explainable AI Approach Using Instrumented Vehicle Data ↗ · 2026 · Vullapu, Sai Sesidhar et al. · indexed
194. Decision processes and risk taking in traffic: Driver response to the onset of yellow light. ↗ · 1976 · Konecni, Vladimir et al. · indexed
195. The reforms of the driving license in Europe and researches in this field: how to train the driver, how to educate the men and women? · 2010 · Assailly, Jean-Pascal · archived
196. Hazard perception in driving style based on virtual reality technology ↗ · 2022 · He, Wu et al. · indexed
197. Risk Assessment by a Passenger of an Autonomous Vehicle Among Pedestrians: Relationship Between Subjective and Physiological Measures · 2021 · Petit, Jeffery et al. · archived
198. Drivers' Risk Perception of Road Design Elements ↗ · 2000 · Kanellaidis, George et al. · indexed
199. Modeling the decision-making in human driver overtaking · 2020 · Stefansson, Elis et al. · archived
200. Probabilistic field approach for motorway driving risk assessment ↗ · 2020 · Mullakkal-Babu, Freddy A. et al. · indexed
201. An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception ↗ · 1992 · DeJoy, David M. · indexed
202. Factors Analysis of Perception Bias in Aggressive Driving Behaviors: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2020 · Dong, Xiaobo et al. · indexed
203. Traffic psychology theories: Towards understanding driving behaviour and safety efforts ↗ · 2005 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
204. The Relation Between Perceived Risk and Preventive Action: A Within‐Subject Analysis of Perceived Driving Risk and Intentions to Wear Seatbelts ↗ · 1990 · Stasson, Mark et al. · indexed
205. Effectiveness of Training Interventions on the Hazard Anticipation for Young Drivers Differing in Sensation Seeking Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Zhang, Tingru et al. · indexed
206. Understanding Risky Behavior in Sustainable Driving among Young Adults: Exploring Social Norms, Emotional Regulation, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Mindfulness ↗ · 2024 · Marian, Andrei-Lucian et al. · indexed
207. Identification of aggressive driving from naturalistic data in car-following situations ↗ · 2020 · Kovaceva, Jordanka et al. · indexed
208. Analysis of driver characteristics, self-reported psychology measures and driving performance measures associated with aggressive driving ↗ · 2023 · Hassan, Ahmad et al. · indexed
209. How Do Drivers Perceive Risks During Automated Driving Scenarios? An fNIRS Neuroimaging Study · 2023 · Perello-March, Jaume et al. · archived
210. A Study on Preparing Measures for Reducing Aggressive Driving and Road Rage by Analysing Mechanism of How the Driving Behavior Determinants and Dangerous Driving Behavior Factors Affect Aggressive Driving and Road Rage: Targeting Traffic Law Violator and Assaulter of a Traffic Accident ↗ · 2016 · KIM, Soo Jin et al. · indexed
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