DrivingResearch.

passenger effects

Passenger influence on driver behavior and risk: teen passengers multiplying young driver crash risk, protective effects of adult passengers, social facilitation and peer pressure in the vehicle, conversation with passengers versus remote conversation, and carpooling or supervision effects. The social-context-inside-the-vehicle factor, distinct from mobile_phones (remote conversation via device) and from parental_management (rules imposed outside the drive).

276 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. The Effect of Passengers on Teen Driver Behavior · 2012 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  2. The Effect of Passengers on Teen Driver Behavior [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  3. Examining the Effect of Social Influence on Young Drivers’ Behavior ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
  4. 20 Male adolescents’ driving behaviours with multiple male peer passengers: a driving simulator evaluation ↗ · 2017 · Pradhan, Anuj et al. · indexed
  5. Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
  6. Carrying Passengers as a Risk Factor for Crashes Fatal to 16- and 17-Year-Old Drivers ↗ · 2000 · Chen, Li-Hui · indexed
  7. Characteristics of Fatal Crashes Involving 16- and 17-Year-Old Drivers with Teenage Passengers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  8. Effect of Passenger Age and Gender on Fatal Crash Risks of Young Drivers ↗ · 2008 · Fu, Haoqiang et al. · indexed
  9. Experimental effects of injunctive norms on simulated risky driving among teenage males. ↗ · 2014 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
  10. Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2007 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  11. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
  12. AAA FTS_Deadly Combination Teen Driver and Teen Passenger in Vehicle Increases Risk of Death in a Crash by 51 Percent for Everyone Involved · 2018 · Lohoni, M. et al. · archived
  13. Understanding the psychosocial factors influencing the risky behaviour of young drivers · 2009 · Bridie Scott‐Parker et al. · archived
  14. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  15. Reducing young drivers’ crash risk: Are we there yet? An ecological systems-based review of the last decade of research · 2018 · Cassarino, Marica et al. · archived
  16. Effects of Passenger and Cellular Phone Conversations on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2004 · Laberge, Jason et al. · indexed
  17. Prevalence and Distribution of Young Driver Distraction Errors in Naturalistic Driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
  18. One Size Does Not Fit All: Designing and Evaluating Criticality-Adaptive Displays in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
  19. Knowledge about Crash Risk Factors and Self-Reported Driving Behavior: Exploratory Analysis on Multi-State Teen Driver Survey · 2018 · Das, Subasish · archived
  20. Dynamic workload fluctuations in driver/non-driver conversational dyads · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  21. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving. ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  22. The Transition to Unsupervised Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  23. Peer influence on speeding behaviour among male drivers aged 18 and 28 · 2013 · Møller, Mette et al. · archived
  24. Prevalence and distribution of young driver distraction errors in naturalistic driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
  25. The influence of driver distraction on the severity of injuries sustained by teenage drivers and their passengers ↗ · 2007 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
  26. Young Driver Crash Rates and Iowa’s Passenger Restriction Waiver · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  27. Survey explores teen driving behavior in Central Valley, Los Angeles high schools · 2009 · Carlos, R et al. · archived
  28. Risk-taking behaviors and prefrontal cortex activity of male adolescents in the presence of peer passengers during simulated driving : a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study. · 2015 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
  29. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
  30. Licensing Teenagers: Nontraffic Risks and Benefits in the Transition to Driving Status ↗ · 2008 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · indexed
  31. EXPLAINING YOUNG ADULTS' INVOLVEMENT IN ROAD ACCIDENTS: AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ↗ · 1985 · Knapper, Christopher K. · indexed
  32. Assessing Fatality Rates in Crash Involvement for Motorists and Non-Motorists in Teen Driver Crashes by Risk Factor · 2018 · Svancara, Austin M. et al. · archived
  33. Is There Any Difference between Conversing by Phone and Conversing with a Passenger While Driving? · 2009 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · archived
  34. Teen driver support system (TDSS) field operational test : final report. · 2015 · Creaser, Janet et al. · archived
  35. Is the Way Young People Drive a Reflection of the Way Their Parents Drive? An Econometric Study of the Relation Between Parental Risk and Their Children's Risk ↗ · 2008 · Lahatte, Agénor et al. · indexed
  36. Countermeasures That Work – Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Watson, Christine E · archived
  37. Mitigating Teen Driver Distraction: In-Vehicle Feedback Based on Peer Social Norms · 2021 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · archived
  38. Intrafamilial Transmission of Driving Behavior ↗ · 2009 · Prato, Carlo Giacomo et al. · indexed
  39. The First Year of Driving ↗ · 2013 · Farah, Haneen et al. · indexed
  40. Graduated Driver Licensing Research Review, 2010 – Present · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  41. What Will Happen to the Teen Drivers of Today? A Triage of Research and Intervention Issues ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  42. An Investigation of Peer Influences on Risky Child and Adolescent Pedestrian Road Crossing: Final Report · 2016 · Plumert, Jodie M. et al. · archived
  43. Effectiveness of Teenage Support System (TDSS) on Reducing Traffic Violation Behaviors for Teenage Drivers at the Early Time of Licensure · 2021 · Disi Tian, M S et al. · archived
  44. Driver Coach Study: Using Real-time and Post Hoc Feedback to Improve Teen Driving Habits · 2017 · Klauer, Charlie et al. · archived
  45. Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address ↗ · 2002 · Williams, A F et al. · indexed
  46. Risk-Taking Behavior and Traffic Safety: Symposium Proceedings: October 19–22, 1997 Chatham, Massachusetts · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  47. Parental perceptions of teen driving: Restrictions, worry and influence · 2016 · Jewett, Amy et al. · archived
  48. Key beliefs influencing young drivers’ engagement with social interactive technology on their smartphones: A qualitative study · 2016 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  49. Nighttime driving, passenger transport, and injury crash rates of young drivers · 2003 · Rice, Thomas et al. · archived
  50. Workshop to Identify Training Requirements Designed to Reduce Young Driver Risk Taking and Improve Decision Making Skills · 1993 · Young, Katherine · archived
  51. Vehicle Occupants and Driver Behavior: A Novel Data Approach to Assessing Speeding · 2019 · Martin, Michael W et al. · archived
  52. Autos, Alcohol, and Adolescence: Forgotten Concerns and Overlooked Linkages ↗ · 1981 · Nusbaumer, Michael R. et al. · indexed
  53. The Effect of Passenger Interaction on Situation Awareness and Driving Performance in Sleep-Deprived Condition ↗ · 2019 · Rizalmi, Sigit Rahmat et al. · indexed
  54. Probing into Driver Speeding Patterns and Their Influence on Child Occupancy in Urban Areas ↗ · 2023 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  55. Young Driver Crashes in Louisiana: Understanding the Contributing Factors to Decrease the Numbers · 2021 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
  56. Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies ↗ · 2018 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  57. Young drivers and their cars: Safe and sound or the perfect storm? · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · archived
  58. Effects of executive load on crashes and near-crashes for young versus older drivers ↗ · 2024 · Sullivan, Keith A. et al. · indexed
  59. Covariability in three dimensions of teenage driving risk behavior: impaired driving, risky and unsafe driving behavior, and secondary task engagement ↗ · 2015 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
  60. Using Naturalistic Driving Data to Examine Teen Driver Behaviors Present in Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2007-2015 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  61. Resources and Tools to Reduce Multiple Risky Driving Behaviors · 2024 · Finley, Kari et al. · archived
  62. Young Driver Survey · 2019 · Wilbur, Melanie · archived
  63. Trajectories of kinematic risky driving among novice teenagers ↗ · 2012 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
  64. Designing for a Convenient In-Car Passenger Experience: A Repertory Grid Study · 2021 · Berger, Melanie et al. · archived
  65. Age Versus Experience: Evaluation of Video Feedback Intervention for Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  66. Social Interaction Patterns in Driver Behavior: An Introductory Review ↗ · 1976 · Wilde, Gerald J.S. · indexed
  67. Emotion behind the Wheel: Emotional (dys)Regulation on Young Driving Behaviour - Systematic Review · 2024 · Pizzo, Alessandra et al. · archived
  68. Parental Predictors of Teen Driving Risk ↗ · 2001 · Beck, Kenneth H. et al. · indexed
  69. A Peer-to-Peer Traffic Safety Campaign Program · 2014 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
  70. Parents, Teens, and the Learner Stage of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  71. from lane. · 2010 · Sears, Justine et al. · archived
  72. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
  73. Age vs. experience : evaluation of a video feedback intervention for newly licensed teen drivers. · 2013 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
  74. Video and Non-video Feedback Interventions for Teen Drivers · 2016 · Reyes, M. L. et al. · archived
  75. Generational Perspective on Teen and Older Drivers on Traffic Safety in Rural and Urban Communities · 2008 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
  76. Young novice drivers: Towards a model of their accident involvement · 1996 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
  77. Young Driver Survey [Traffic Tech] · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
  78. Are child occupants a significant source of driving distraction? ↗ · 2011 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
  79. Parenting style, young driver compliance and the imposition of additional driving restrictions within graduated driver licensing systems · 2020 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
  80. Do Advisory Letters Engage Parents in Teen Driver Safety? · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
  81. The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
  82. Cell Phones and Young Drivers: A Systematic Review Regarding the Association Between Psychological Factors and Prevention ↗ · 2013 · Cazzulino, Francesca et al. · indexed
  83. Factors Contributing to Crashes among Young Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · indexed
  84. Teen driving in rural North Dakota: A qualitative look at parental perceptions · 2013 · Gill, Simerpal K. et al. · archived
  85. Lifestyle and accidents among young drivers · 1994 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
  86. Moving beyond teen crash fatality statistics : the go-team study. · 2013 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
  87. Measuring Young Drivers’ Behaviors during Complex Driving Situations ↗ · 2013 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
  88. Educating Teenage Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase I) · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
  89. Beginning teenage drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  90. Effectiveness of the "Teens in the Driver Seat Program" in Texas · 2008 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
  91. Social and Behavioral Characteristics of Young Adult Drink/Drivers Adjusted for Level of Alcohol Use ↗ · 2007 · Bingham, C. Raymond et al. · indexed
  92. “I drove after drinking alcohol” and other risky driving behaviours reported by young novice drivers · 2014 · Scott‐Parker, Bridie et al. · archived
  93. A Comprehensive Program To Support Parents of New Teen Drivers · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur et al. · archived
  94. Learning to Take Risks: Risk-Taking by Young Male Drivers in the ACT 1 ↗ · 2004 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
  95. Evaluation of the Impact of App-Based Feedback and Monetary Incentives on Teen Driver Safety · 2024 · Radlbeck, Joshua et al. · archived
  96. Improving safety of teenage and young adult drivers in Kansas : [technical summary]. · 2013 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
  97. Variability in Crash and Near-Crash Risk among Novice Teenage Drivers: A Naturalistic Study ↗ · 2013 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
  98. Teens and Distracted Driving Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel · 2009 · Madden, Mary et al. · archived
  99. Parenting Practices and Adolescent Risky Driving: A Three-Month Prospective Study ↗ · 2002 · Hartos, J. · indexed
  100. Social Influences Among Young Drivers on Talking on the Mobile Phone While Driving ↗ · 2010 · Riquelme, Hernán et al. · indexed
  101. Understanding crash potential associated with teen driving: Survey analysis using multivariate graphical method ↗ · 2019 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  102. Associations Between Parenting Styles and Teen Driving, Safety-Related Behaviors and Attitudes ↗ · 2009 · Ginsburg, Kenneth R. et al. · indexed
  103. Structural equation model analysis for the evaluation of overall driving performance: A driving simulator study focusing on driver distraction ↗ · 2018 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis · indexed
  104. Educating Younger Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase II) · 2015 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
  105. Mileage, Car Ownership, Experience of Punishment Avoidance, and the Risky Driving of Young Drivers · 2011 · Bridie Scott‐Parker et al. · archived
  106. Development of messages to address risk taking by young drivers: stage 2 ↗ · 2011 · Imberger, K et al. · indexed
  107. The Significance of the Bystander Effect on Personal Responsibility in Critical Situations in Shared Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Escher, Bengt et al. · indexed
  108. Cellphone-distracted crashes of novice teen drivers: Understanding associations of contributing factors for crash severity levels and cellphone usage types ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  109. Reducing casualties involving young drivers and riders in Europe ↗ · 2016 · Atchison, L · indexed
  110. Do Drivers of Small Cars Take Less Risk in Everyday Driving? ↗ · 1985 · Wasielewski, Paul et al. · indexed
  111. Understanding the contributing factors to young driver crashes: A comparison of crash profiles of three age groups ↗ · 2021 · Rahman, M. Ashifur et al. · indexed
  112. Concealed texting while driving: What are young people’s beliefs about this risky behaviour? · 2014 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  113. Young Unlicensed Drivers: Three Studies to Understand the Association of Lifestyle and Area Associated Risk · 2010 · Bingham, C. Raymond · archived
  114. Risk Factors for Young Drivers in Fatal and Non-Fatal Crashes: Supplementary Report · 2022 · Mastromatto, Tia et al. · archived
  115. Characteristics and Conditions of Teenage Safety Belt Use · 1997 · Womack, Katie N. et al. · archived
  116. Improving Parental Supervision of Novice Drivers Using an Evidence-Based Approach · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  117. Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which Drinking/Driving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed · 1987 · Klitzner, M. et al. · archived
  118. A Naturalistic Driving Study Across the Lifespan. Final Report · 2014 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
  119. Understanding risk taking by young male drivers ↗ · 2005 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
  120. Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
  121. Incentivizing Safer Driving Using Peer-Pressure · 2018 · Pentland, Alex et al. · archived
  122. Reducing injuries among young drivers: what kind of measures are needed? ↗ · 2015 · Berg, Hans-Yngve · indexed
  123. Investigating the Effects of Driver Factors on Crash Involvement using SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Dataset ↗ · 2022 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
  124. Automated Feedback to Foster Safe Driving in Young Drivers: Phase 2 · 2015 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  125. Driving, Navigation, and Vehicular Technology: Experiences of Older Drivers and Their Co-Pilots ↗ · 2007 · Vrkljan, Brenda H. et al. · indexed
  126. Techniques for Reducing Speeding Beyond Licensure: Young Drivers' Preferences · 2015 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · archived
  127. Learning to take risks: the influence of age and experience on risky driving behaviour in the ACT ↗ · 2004 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
  128. Effectiveness of a pre-licensing driver education program on five psycho-social factors over twelve months · 2020 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
  129. Personality factors as predictors of persistent risky driving behavior and crash involvement among young adults ↗ · 2007 · Gulliver, Pauline et al. · indexed
  130. Handheld Cellphone Use and Risky Driving in Adolescents ↗ · 2024 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
  131. Subjective risk and associated electrodermal activity of a self-driving car passenger in an urban shared space · 2023 · Petit, Jeffery et al. · archived
  132. Norms and Attitudes Related to Alcohol Usage and Driving: A Review of the Relevant Literature. Volume III: Report of Individual Interviews · 1982 · Pawlowski, Wayne V. · archived
  133. The reforms of the driving license in Europe and researches in this field: how to train the driver, how to educate the men and women? · 2010 · Assailly, Jean-Pascal · archived
  134. Guidance to Promote Family Rules and Workplace Policies to Reduce Cell Phone Use While Driving and Promote Engaged Driving · 2021 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
  135. Risky driving in young adults: A review of the literature ↗ · 2014 · Voogt, Ashmyra et al. · indexed
  136. Transportation Risk Behaviors Among High School Students — Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019 · 2020 · Yellman, Merissa A. et al. · archived
  137. Youth and risk: age differences in risky driving, risk perception, and risk utility ↗ · 1987 · Jonah, Brian A. et al. · indexed
  138. The role of control in risk perception on rural roads · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · archived
  139. Texting while driving: Psychosocial influences on young people's texting intentions and behaviour · 2010 · Nemme, Heidi E. et al. · archived
  140. PREVENTION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS AMONG YOUNG NOVICE CAR DRIVERS ↗ · 1995 · Gregersen, Nils-Petter · indexed
  141. R8: A Comprehensive Program to Help Parents of New Drivers in North Carolina [Slides] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
  142. Higher Crash and Near-Crash Rates in Teenaged Drivers With Lower Cortisol Response ↗ · 2014 · Ouimet, Marie Claude et al. · indexed
  143. Aligning Iowa Driver Education Curriculum and Standards Toward a Zero Fatalities Vision · 2025 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
  144. InShift: A Shifting Infotainment System to Enhance Co-Driver Experience and Collaboration · 2021 · Berger, Melanie et al. · archived
  145. U in the driver seat : a peer-to-peer pilot program for decreasing car crashes by college students. · 2013 · Tisdale, Stacey M. · archived
  146. A Social Network Analysis of Alcohol-Impaired Drivers in Maryland: An Egocentric Approach · 2011 · Ahmed, Ashraf et al. · archived
  147. Child passenger safety practices and injury risk in crashes with father versus mother drivers ↗ · 2014 · Kallan, Michael J et al. · indexed
  148. An investigation of the relationship between demographic variables, driving behaviour and crash involvement risk of bus drivers: a case study from Iran ↗ · 2021 · Kashani, Ali Tavakoli et al. · indexed
  149. Risk Factors for Young Drivers in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Watson, Christine E · archived
  150. The Risk of a Safety-Critical Event Associated With Mobile Device Use in Specific Driving Contexts ↗ · 2014 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
  151. Driving Style Classification and the Effectiveness of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems: Differences between Teen and Adult Drivers ↗ · 2023 · Ammar, Dania et al. · indexed
  152. Young Drivers Report the Highest Level of Phone Involvement in Crash or Near-Crash Incidences · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  153. Self-Reported Risky Driving in Relation to Changes in Amount of Driving During the COVID-19 Pandemic · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  154. Keep Encouraging Young Driver Safety (KEYS) Pilot Study: Increasing Parental Involvement in Teenage Driving through Driver Education · 2009 · Hartos, Jessica et al. · archived
  155. Assessing the Impact of Driving Simulator Experience on the Reduction of Cell-Phone Distraction Among Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. · archived
  156. Driver Distraction: A Perennial but Preventable Public Health Threat to Adolescents ↗ · 2014 · Bingham, C. Raymond · indexed
  157. Integrating Empirical and Subjective Evidence on Young Drivers’ Risk Perceptions and Crash Factors ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  158. Mobile Phone Use “on the Road”: A Self-Report Study on Young Drivers · 2021 · Fraschetti, Angelo et al. · archived
  159. Improving the Effectiveness of Countermeasures to Prevent Motor Vehicle Crashes among Young Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
  160. Reducing young driver road trauma: guidance and optimism for the future: Figure 1 ↗ · 2006 · Senserrick, Teresa · indexed
  161. How Age, Driving Experience, and Gender Interact in Predicting Dangerous Driving Behavior ↗ · 2026 · Ramos-Moreno, María Ángeles et al. · indexed
  162. Concealing their communication: Exploring psychosocial predictors of young drivers’ intentions and engagement in concealed texting · 2014 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  163. Fast and furious: A neglected issue in health promotion among young drivers · 2019 · Oscar Oviedo‐Trespalacios et al. · archived
  164. A comparison of the driving behavior between remunerated and volunteer drivers · 2010 · Newnam, Sharon et al. · archived
  165. Reducing Distracted Driving Among Adults: Child-to-Adult Interventions · 2022 · Fisher, D. L. et al. · archived
  166. Social cognition and driving: Theory of mind is associated with drivers' hazard perception ↗ · 2025 · Goodhew, Stephanie C. et al. · indexed
  167. Automated Feedback to Foster Safe Driving in Young Drivers: Phase 2 [Traffic Tech] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
  168. International Perspective ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  169. Development of advertisements to address risk taking by young drivers ↗ · 2011 · Imberger, K et al. · indexed
  170. Identification of Countermeasures for the Youth Crash Problem Related to Alcohol · 1975 · Preusser, David F. et al. · archived
  171. A Theory-Based Approach to the Development and Evaluation of Public Education Messages Aimed at Social Interactive Technology Use on Smartphones among Young Drivers · 2017 · Gauld, Cassandra · archived
  172. Bayesian Hierarchical Poisson Regression Models: An Application to a Driving Study With Kinematic Events ↗ · 2013 · Kim, Sungduk et al. · indexed
  173. Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
  174. Young Drivers and the Risk for Drowsy Driving ↗ · 2013 · Ebel, Beth E. · indexed
  175. Teen Driver Crashes: 1994-2013 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  176. Les processus du risque accidentel chez les jeunes. ↗ · 1992 · Assailly, Jean-Pascal · indexed
  177. Evaluating public education messages aimed at monitoring and responding to social interactive technology on smartphones among young drivers · 2017 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  178. Understanding Risky Behavior in Sustainable Driving among Young Adults: Exploring Social Norms, Emotional Regulation, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Mindfulness ↗ · 2024 · Marian, Andrei-Lucian et al. · indexed
  179. Young drivers and cellphone distraction: Pattern recognition from fatal crashes ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  180. Predicting the monitoring/reading of communications on a smartphone among young drivers using an extended theory of planned behaviour · 2020 · Murphy, Georgia et al. · archived
  181. Transporting Children in Autonomous Vehicles: An Exploratory Study ↗ · 2020 · Tremoulet, Patrice D. et al. · indexed
  182. Predicting underage drinking and driving behaviors ↗ · 1996 · Grube, Joel W. et al. · indexed
  183. Evaluation of risk change-point for novice teenage drivers ↗ · 2017 · Li, Qing et al. · indexed
  184. Accounting for Driver Distraction and Socioeconomic Characteristics in a Crash Risk Index: Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2017 · Ye, Mengqiu et al. · indexed
  185. Matching Traffic Safety Strategies to Youth Characteristics: A Literature Review of Cognitive Development · 1998 · Eby, David W et al. · archived
  186. A novel hazard avoidance model based on young drivers’ characteristics: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2024 · Asadamraji, Morteza et al. · indexed
  187. An Assessment of Traffic Safety Culture Related to Engagement in Efforts to Improve Traffic Safety [Final Report] · 2016 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
  188. The Impact of In-Vehicle Cell-Phone Use on Accidents or Near-Accidents Among College Students ↗ · 2004 · Seo, Dong‐Chul et al. · indexed
  189. Exploring the Influence of Driving Context on Lateral Driving Style Preferences: A Simulator-Based Study · 2025 · Haselberger, Johann et al. · archived
  190. Increasing Following Headway in a Driving Simulator and Transfer to Real World Driving ↗ · 2020 · Arnold, Michelle L. et al. · indexed
  191. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
  192. THE YOUNG DRIVER PROBLEM: OVERBLOWN OR UNDERSTATED? ↗ · 1985 · Chipman, M L · indexed
  193. Age differences in risky driving ↗ · 1990 · Jonah, Brian A. · indexed
  194. Indirect Effects of School Bus Seat Belt Installation · 2021 · Kissner, Erin et al. · archived
  195. Do Recommended Driving Limits Affect Teen-Reported Traffic Violations and Crashes During the First 12 Months of Independent Driving? ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, Bruce et al. · indexed
  196. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  197. Increasing Seat Belt Use among 8- to 15-Year-Olds. Volume II, Appendices · 2008 · Kuhn, Michelle et al. · archived
  198. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2011 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
  199. An Assessment of Traffic Safety Culture Related to Engagement in Efforts to Improve Traffic Safety [Summary Report] · 2016 · Ward, Nic et al. · archived
  200. A novel program to enhance safety for young drivers in Israel ↗ · 2007 · Lotan, Tsippy et al. · indexed
  201. Orientation Sessions for Parents of Young Novice Drivers: An Assessment of U.S. Programs and Recommendations · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  202. Evaluation of Youth Peer-to-Peer Impaired Driving Programs · 1995 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
  203. YOUNG DRIVER ACCIDENTS: MAGNITUDE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROBLEM ↗ · 1981 · Mayhew, Dillon et al. · indexed
  204. The Next Generation of Travel: Research, Analysis and Scenario Development · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  205. Investigating the Efficacy of Social Norms Messages to Reduce Smartphone Use Among Young Drivers · 2025 · Gauld, Cassandra et al. · archived
  206. Can’t text, I’m driving – Factors influencing intentions to text while driving in the UK · 2021 · Sullman, Mark J. M. et al. · archived
  207. Vehicle Safety and Young Drivers Stages 2 and 3: Analysis of Young Driver Crash Types and Vehicle Choice Optimisation ↗ · 2009 · Whelan, Michelle Irene et al. · indexed
  208. A risky treat: exploring parental perceptions of the barriers to seating their children in the rear seats of passenger vehicles · 2007 · Lennon, Alexia · archived
  209. Analysis of Severity of Young Driver Crashes: Sequential Binary Logistic Regression Modeling ↗ · 2002 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · indexed
  210. Emergency Braking in Adults versus Novice Teen Drivers: Response to Simulated Sudden Driving Events ↗ · 2015 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
  211. Factors affecting the severity of motor vehicle traffic crashes involving young drivers in Ontario. ↗ · 1997 · Mao, Y et al. · indexed
  212. Increasing Teen Safety Belt Use: A Program and Literature Review · 2005 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  213. Motivating Anti-DWI Behavior Using Existing Values · 1995 · Stewart, K. et al. · archived
  214. Assessment of Variation in Driving Distraction Risk by Age, Gender, and Driving Area using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2017 · Pérez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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  216. Influence of seating position and crash-related factors on passenger injury severity in motor vehicles-involved crashes ↗ · 2026 · Atombo, Charles et al. · indexed
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