passenger effects

Passenger influence on driver behavior and risk: teen passengers multiplying young driver crash risk, protective effects of adult passengers, social facilitation and peer pressure in the vehicle, conversation with passengers versus remote conversation, and carpooling or supervision effects. The social-context-inside-the-vehicle factor, distinct from mobile_phones (remote conversation via device) and from parental_management (rules imposed outside the drive).

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Instruments & Measures 52 of 602 declare it
Automation level 197 of 602 declare it
Dataset 131 of 602 declare it

602 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. The Effect of Passengers on Teen Driver Behavior · 2012 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  2. The Influence of Passenger-Driver Interaction on Young Drivers · 2011 · Toxopeus, Ryan et al. · indexed
  3. Examining the Effect of Social Influence on Young Drivers’ Behavior · 2018 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
  4. 52 How do peer passengers influence teenagers’ driving behaviours? · 2015 · Pradhan, Anuj et al. · indexed
  5. Passenger Presence and the Relative Risk of Teen Driver Death · 2022 · Villavicencio, Leon et al. · indexed
  6. The effect of teenage passengers on the fatal crash risk of teenage drivers · 1998 · Preusser, David F. et al. · indexed
  7. Adolescents, Peers, and Motor VehiclesThe Perfect Storm? · 2008 · Allen, James et al. · indexed
  8. Effect of Passenger Age and Gender on Fatal Crash Risks of Young Drivers · 2008 · Fu, Haoqiang et al. · indexed
  9. Passenger distractions among adolescent drivers · 2008 · Heck, Katherine E. et al. · indexed
  10. Experimental effects of injunctive norms on simulated risky driving among teenage males. · 2014 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
  11. Hard Braking Events Among Novice Teenage Drivers By Passenger Characteristics · 2009 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G et al. · indexed
  12. Vehicle Accessibility: Association with Novice Teen Driving Conditions · 2017 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
  13. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
  14. Susceptible to Social Influence: Risky “Driving” in Response to Peer Pressure1 · 2011 · SHEPHERD, JENNIFER L. et al. · indexed
  15. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  16. Young females at risk while driving with a small child · 2017 · Maasalo, Ida et al. · indexed
  17. Effects of Passenger and Cellular Phone Conversations on Driver Distraction · 2004 · Laberge, Jason et al. · indexed
  18. The prevalence and excess mortality risk of driving with children · 2022 · Dunn, Richard A. et al. · indexed
  19. Drivers with child passengers: distracted but cautious? · 2019 · Maasalo, Ida et al. · indexed
  20. Peer influence predicts speeding prevalence among teenage drivers · 2012 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
  21. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving. · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  22. The Transition to Unsupervised Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  23. Teens' distracted driving behavior: Prevalence and predictors · 2017 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
  24. Peer influence on speeding behaviour among male drivers aged 18 and 28 · 2013 · Møller, Mette et al. · archived
  25. Young Driver Crash Rates and Iowa’s Passenger Restriction Waiver · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  26. Passenger Age and Gender Effects on Adult Driver Fatal Crash Rate · 2007 · Lerner, Neil et al. · indexed
  27. Teenage drivers: patterns of risk · 2003 · Williams, Allan F · indexed
  28. Technology and teen drivers · 2007 · Lee, John D. · indexed
  29. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
  30. Naturalistic teenage driving study: Findings and lessons learned · 2015 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · archived
  31. Effects of Passengers on Older Driver Safety · 2016 · Stamatiadis, Nikiforos · indexed
  32. Countermeasures That Work – Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Watson, Christine E · archived
  33. Intrafamilial Transmission of Driving Behavior · 2009 · Prato, Carlo Giacomo et al. · indexed
  34. Road Traffic Injuries among Young Drivers in Oman · 2014 · Al-Reesi, Hamed et al. · indexed
  35. Parenting and the Young Driver Problem · 2008 · SIMONSMORTON, B et al. · indexed
  36. The First Year of Driving · 2013 · Farah, Haneen et al. · indexed
  37. Graduated Driver Licensing Research Review, 2010 – Present · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  38. Do as I say, not as I do: Distracted driving behavior of teens and their parents · 2015 · Raymond Bingham, C. et al. · indexed
  39. Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address · 2002 · Williams, A F et al. · indexed
  40. Teen DrivingMotor-Vehicle Crashes and Factors That Contribute · 2008 · SHOPE, J et al. · indexed
  41. Teen driver crash risk and associations with smoking and drowsy driving · 2007 · Hutchens, Lauren et al. · indexed
  42. Autos, Alcohol, and Adolescence: Forgotten Concerns and Overlooked Linkages · 1981 · Nusbaumer, Michael R. et al. · indexed
  43. Towards Mitigating Teenagers’ Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2016 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · archived
  44. Young drivers and their cars: Safe and sound or the perfect storm? · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · archived
  45. Mobile Phone Use “on the Road”: A Self-Report Study on Young Drivers · 2021 · Fraschetti, Angelo et al. · archived
  46. Driving Together Across Vehicle · 2019 · Perterer, Nicole et al. · indexed
  47. Teen Drivers’ Perceptions of Inattention and Cell Phone Use While Driving · 2015 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
  48. Resources and Tools to Reduce Multiple Risky Driving Behaviors · 2024 · Finley, Kari et al. · archived
  49. Young Driver Survey · 2019 · Wilbur, Melanie · archived
  50. A Peer-to-Peer Traffic Safety Campaign Program · 2014 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
  51. Emotions, behaviour, and the adolescent driver: A literature review · 2017 · Scott-Parker, B. · indexed
  52. Effects of in-vehicle monitoring on the driving behavior of teenagers · 2010 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  53. Trajectories of kinematic risky driving among novice teenagers · 2012 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
  54. Social Interaction Patterns in Driver Behavior: An Introductory Review · 1976 · Wilde, Gerald J.S. · indexed
  55. Designing feedback to mitigate teen distracted driving: A social norms approach · 2017 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · indexed
  56. Parental Predictors of Teen Driving Risk · 2001 · Beck, Kenneth H. et al. · indexed
  57. Parents, Teens, and the Learner Stage of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  58. from lane. · 2010 · Sears, Justine et al. · archived
  59. Young driver risk in relation to parents' retrospective driving record · 2006 · Wilson, R. Jean et al. · indexed
  60. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
  61. Video and Non-video Feedback Interventions for Teen Drivers · 2016 · Reyes, M. L. et al. · archived
  62. Differences in Off-Road Glances: Effects on Young Drivers’ Performance · 2010 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
  63. Fast and furious: A neglected issue in health promotion among young drivers · 2019 · Oscar Oviedo‐Trespalacios et al. · archived
  64. Modeling the behavior of novice young drivers during the first year after licensure · 2009 · Prato, Carlo Giacomo et al. · indexed
  65. Young novice drivers: Towards a model of their accident involvement · 1996 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
  66. Young Driver Survey [Traffic Tech] · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
  67. Are child occupants a significant source of driving distraction? · 2011 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
  68. Do Advisory Letters Engage Parents in Teen Driver Safety? · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
  69. The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
  70. Factors Contributing to Crashes among Young Drivers · 2014 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · indexed
  71. Lifestyle and accidents among young drivers · 1994 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
  72. Moving beyond teen crash fatality statistics : the go-team study. · 2013 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
  73. Measuring Young Drivers’ Behaviors during Complex Driving Situations · 2013 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
  74. Beginning teenage drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  75. A Comprehensive Program To Support Parents of New Teen Drivers · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur et al. · archived
  76. Distractions and the risk of car crash injury · 2002 · Lam, Lawrence · indexed
  77. Relationship of parent driving records to the driving records of their children · 2001 · Ferguson, Susan A. et al. · indexed
  78. Do Drivers of Small Cars Take Less Risk in Everyday Driving? · 1985 · Wasielewski, Paul et al. · indexed
  79. Accident risk and risk-taking behaviour among young drivers · 1986 · Jonah, Brian A. · indexed
  80. Driver Workload Management During Cell Phone Conversations Chip Wood, · 2005 · Hurwitz, Joshua et al. · archived
  81. Cell Phone Conversation and Relative Crash Risk Update · 2018 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
  82. Characteristics and Conditions of Teenage Safety Belt Use · 1997 · Womack, Katie N. et al. · archived
  83. Youth, alcohol and relative risk of crash involvement · 1986 · Mayhew, D.R. et al. · indexed
  84. Improving Parental Supervision of Novice Drivers Using an Evidence-Based Approach · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  85. A Naturalistic Driving Study Across the Lifespan. Final Report · 2014 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
  86. Understanding risk taking by young male drivers · 2005 · Styles, T et al. · indexed
  87. The effect of distractions on the crash types of teenage drivers · 2006 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
  88. Incentivizing Safer Driving Using Peer-Pressure · 2018 · Pentland, Alex et al. · archived
  89. Evaluation of a program to enhance young drivers’ safety in Israel · 2011 · Toledo, Tomer et al. · indexed
  90. The Impact of an Event-Triggered Video Intervention on Rural Teenage Driving · 2007 · McGehee, Daniel V et al. · indexed
  91. Automated Feedback to Foster Safe Driving in Young Drivers: Phase 2 · 2015 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  92. Naturalistic assessment of novice teenage crash experience · 2011 · Lee, Suzanne E. et al. · indexed
  93. Factors related to seat belt use among fatally injured teenage drivers · 2004 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
  94. Combinations of factors contribute to young driver crashes · 2020 · Rolison, Jonathan J. et al. · indexed
  95. Handheld Cellphone Use and Risky Driving in Adolescents · 2024 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
  96. Progress in teenage crash risk during the last decade · 2007 · Ferguson, Susan A. et al. · indexed
  97. Risky driving in young adults: A review of the literature · 2014 · Voogt, Ashmyra et al. · indexed
  98. The role of control in risk perception on rural roads · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · archived
  99. Driving experience, crashes and traffic citations of teenage beginning drivers · 2003 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
  100. PREVENTION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS AMONG YOUNG NOVICE CAR DRIVERS · 1995 · Gregersen, Nils-Petter · indexed
  101. The Relationship between Norms and Risky Driving Behavior: A Systematic Review · 2020 · HARITH, Siti Hawa et al. · indexed
  102. Higher Crash and Near-Crash Rates in Teenaged Drivers With Lower Cortisol Response · 2014 · Ouimet, Marie Claude et al. · indexed
  103. The effect of vehicle characteristics on drivers' risk-taking behaviour · 2002 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
  104. Do Young Drivers Become Safer After Being Involved in a Collision? · 2017 · O’Brien, Fearghal et al. · indexed
  105. Targeting young driver emotions can reduce their cellphone distractions · 2023 · Hoseinzadeh Nooshabadi, Mehdi et al. · indexed
  106. Risk Factors for Young Drivers in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Watson, Christine E · archived
  107. Interaction Management between Car Drivers and New Driver Support System · 2002 · Saad, Farida et al. · indexed
  108. Early driving experience and influence on risk perception in young rural people · 2012 · Knight, Patricia J. et al. · indexed
  109. Crash Risk Among Young Drivers Diagnosed with Psychopathology · 2023 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
  110. Young Adult Drivers: Simulated Behaviour in a Car-following Situation · 2017 · Jurecki, Rafał et al. · indexed
  111. How Age, Driving Experience, and Gender Interact in Predicting Dangerous Driving Behavior · 2026 · Ramos-Moreno, María Ángeles et al. · indexed
  112. Conversation Limits the Functional Field of View · 2004 · Atchley, Paul et al. · indexed
  113. Driving exposure by driver age in Michigan · 2011 · Ehsani, J.P. et al. · indexed
  114. International Perspective · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  115. Development of advertisements to address risk taking by young drivers · 2011 · Imberger, K et al. · indexed
  116. Novice and Young Drivers and Advanced Driver Assistant Systems: A Review · 2025 · Mansourifar, Fariborz et al. · indexed
  117. Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
  118. Young Drivers and the Risk for Drowsy Driving · 2013 · Ebel, Beth E. · indexed
  119. Cooperative Safety Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2022 · Li, Yingfeng “Eric” et al. · indexed
  120. Teen Driver Crashes: 1994-2013 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  121. Les processus du risque accidentel chez les jeunes. · 1992 · Assailly, Jean-Pascal · indexed
  122. Transporting Children in Autonomous Vehicles: An Exploratory Study · 2020 · Tremoulet, Patrice D. et al. · indexed
  123. Social Cohesion in Autonomous Driving · 2018 · Landolfi, Nicholas C. et al. · archived
  124. The Effect of Perceived Control on Risk Taking<sup>1</sup> · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
  125. Car-aoke: Vocal Performances Indicate Distraction Effects of In-Car Music · 2015 · Brodsky, Warren et al. · indexed
  126. Predicting underage drinking and driving behaviors · 1996 · Grube, Joel W. et al. · indexed
  127. Evaluation of risk change-point for novice teenage drivers · 2017 · Li, Qing et al. · indexed
  128. Affective States and Driving Behavior of Novice and Young Drivers · 2022 · Oehl, Michael et al. · archived
  129. 30 Crash risk associated with distracted driving · 2015 · Blanar, Laura et al. · indexed
  130. Factors Influencing Learner Permit Duration · 2016 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · archived
  131. Teenage Drivers Portable Electronic Device Use While Driving · 2015 · Ehsani, Johnathon et al. · indexed
  132. Driver Link-up · 2014 · Lamas, Raphael et al. · indexed
  133. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour · 2009 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
  134. THE YOUNG DRIVER PROBLEM: OVERBLOWN OR UNDERSTATED? · 1985 · Chipman, M L · indexed
  135. Age differences in risky driving · 1990 · Jonah, Brian A. · indexed
  136. Indirect Effects of School Bus Seat Belt Installation · 2021 · Kissner, Erin et al. · archived
  137. Evaluation of California's graduated driver licensing program · 2004 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · indexed
  138. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  139. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour · 2011 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
  140. Brain-Based Indicators of Passenger Trust During Open-Road Driving · 2021 · DSouza, Karen M. et al. · indexed
  141. A novel program to enhance safety for young drivers in Israel · 2007 · Lotan, Tsippy et al. · indexed
  142. VARIABILITY IN THE DISTRACTED DRIVING BEHAVIORS OF OLDER ADULTS · 2017 · Freed, S. et al. · indexed
  143. Evaluation of Youth Peer-to-Peer Impaired Driving Programs · 1995 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
  144. YOUNG DRIVER ACCIDENTS: MAGNITUDE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROBLEM · 1981 · Mayhew, Dillon et al. · indexed
  145. Risks older drivers pose to themselves and to other road users · 2008 · Tefft, Brian C. · indexed
  146. Learner driver experiences and crash risk as an unsupervised driver · 2013 · Gulliver, P. et al. · indexed
  147. Traffic Maneuver Problems and Crashes of Young Drivers · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · archived
  148. Increasing Teen Safety Belt Use: A Program and Literature Review · 2005 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  149. Motivating Anti-DWI Behavior Using Existing Values · 1995 · Stewart, K. et al. · archived
  150. From Passengers to Drivers · 2011 · Mirman, Jessica H. et al. · indexed
  151. Parents’ Intended Limits on Adolescents Approaching Unsupervised Driving · 2004 · Hartos, Jessica L. et al. · indexed
  152. Effects of Cell Phone Conversation Difficulty on Driving Performance · 2003 · Rakauskas, Mick et al. · indexed
  153. Reckless driving in adolescence: ‘State’ and ‘trait’ factors · 1997 · Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen et al. · indexed
  154. A Review of Sociodemographic Influences on Car-Following Behavior · 2026 · Hussain, Zahid et al. · indexed
  155. U.S. Adolescent Street Racing and Other Risky Driving Behaviors · 2018 · Kar, Indra Neal et al. · indexed
  156. More on Cell Phone Use and Crash Risk · 2012 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
  157. Parents’ perceptions of the family climate for road safety · 2015 · Taubman – Ben-Ari, Orit · indexed
  158. Deciding to click it : seatbelt use by Missouri teens · 2006 · Richardson Jr, Lilliard E et al. · archived
  159. Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles · 2024 · De Leonardis, Doreen et al. · archived
  160. Do Elevated Gravitational-Force Events While Driving Predict Crashes and Near Crashes? · 2012 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
  161. An in-depth look at parent-imposed driving rules: Their strengths and weaknesses · 2004 · Hartos, Jessica L. et al. · indexed
  162. Teen Driver Support System Technology Transfer · 2019 · Davis, Brian · archived
  163. Marijuana-Using Drivers, Alcohol-Using Drivers, and Their Passengers · 2014 · Whitehill, Jennifer M. et al. · indexed
  164. Reduction of in a Young Driver Crashes Controlled Pilot Study · 1971 · Schuman, Stanley H. · indexed
  165. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
  166. Relationship of Near-Crash/Crash Risk to Time Spent on a Cell Phone While Driving · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  167. Experiences of Teen Drivers and Their Advice for the Learner License Phase · 2014 · Bridie Scott‐Parker · indexed
  168. User Evaluation of Passenger Assistance System Concepts on Public Highways · 2021 · Ittner, Sandra et al. · indexed
  169. Evaluating a novice driver and pre-driver road safety intervention · 2014 · Glendon, A. Ian et al. · indexed
  170. GRADUATED DRIVER LICENSING: EFFECTIVENESS OF SYSTEMS AND INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS · 2003 · Senserrick, Teresa et al. · indexed
  171. Family climate for road safety: A new concept and measure · 2013 · Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit et al. · indexed
  172. Factors Making Young Driver Highway Crashes More Severe · 2002 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · indexed
  173. Drinking and driving among american youth: Beliefs and behaviors · 1982 · Cameron, Tracy L. · indexed
  174. Vehicle Familiarity and Relative Risk of Fatal Crash Involvement · 2019 · Tefft, Brian C et al. · indexed
  175. THE EFFECTS OF LISTENING WHILE DRIVING IN OLDER AND YOUNGER ADULTS · 2024 · Bak, Katherine et al. · indexed
  176. Shared control and the democratization of driving in autonomous vehicles · 2019 · van Zoelen, Emma M. et al. · indexed
  177. Driving together: Shared car journeys as research space · 2024 · Lynch, Gabrielle · indexed
  178. Activating teens to prevent traffic crashes. · 2012 · Henk, Russell · archived
  179. Collective Data Sharing to Improve on Driving Efficiency and Safety · 2014 · Riener, Andreas et al. · indexed
  180. Traffic Risk Perception, Risky Road Use Behaviors among Vietnamese People · 2020 · Van Luot, Nguyen et al. · archived
  181. Changing Driver Behavior Through Unconscious Stereotype Activation · 2009 · Gray, Rob et al. · indexed
  182. Social Influence and Different Types of Red-Light Behaviors among Cyclists · 2016 · Fraboni, Federico et al. · archived
  183. Effect of Co-Driver on Job Content and Depression of Truck Drivers · 2019 · Hatami, Ali et al. · indexed
  184. Teenage Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding Transit Use · 2005 · Cain, Aladsair et al. · archived
  185. Salesperson knowledge of teen-specific vehicle safety features · 2021 · Weast, Rebecca A. et al. · indexed
  186. Peer-to-peer in the Workplace · 2016 · Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaque et al. · archived
  187. The Driver-car · 2004 · Dant, Tim · indexed
  188. Social context of drinking and alcohol problems among college students. · 2008 · Beck, Kenneth H. et al. · indexed
  189. Your words are my words: Effects of acting together on encoding · 2013 · Eskenazi, Terry et al. · indexed
  190. Repeat after us: Syntactic alignment is not partner-specific · 2019 · Ostrand, Rachel et al. · archived
  191. Ironic Effects of Prosocial Gossip in Driving Inaccurate Social Perceptions · 2024 · Grayson, Samantha Jo et al. · indexed
  192. Selection Forces Driving Herding of Herbivorous Insect Larvae · 2021 · Despland, Emma · indexed
  193. Murder in the dark: Can parasites bring jellyfish blooms to fall? · 2025 · Aberle, Nicole et al. · indexed