behavioral adaptation risk compensation

Behavioral adaptation and risk compensation: drivers offsetting a safety improvement by changing behavior — driving faster with better brakes or headlights, following closer with ABS or AEB, risk homeostasis theory (Wilde), offset hypotheses, and unintended behavioral responses to vehicle or roadway safety countermeasures. The system-level behavioral response to a safety measure, distinct from risk_taking (a stable propensity to accept risk) and from adas_effectiveness (net measured benefit of a system).

302 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Drivers adapt – Be prepared for It! ↗ · 2020 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
2. Behavioral adaptation to advanced driver-assistance systems ↗ · 2010 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
3. An investigation of behavioural adaptation to airbags and antilock brakes among taxi drivers ↗ · 1997 · Sagberg, Fridulv et al. · indexed
4. Explicit and implicit processes in behavioural adaptation to road width ↗ · 2006 · Lewis-Evans, Ben et al. · indexed
5. Behavioural compensation by drivers of a simulator when using a vision enhancement system ↗ · 2000 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · indexed
6. A utility maximization model of driver traffic safety behavior ↗ · 1986 · Blomquist, Glenn · indexed
7. Literature Review of Behavioral Adaptations to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
8. Risk homeostasis theory and traffic accidents: propositions, deductions and discussion of dissension in recent reactions ↗ · 1988 · Wilde, Gerald J.S. · indexed
9. The Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Motor Vehicle Fatalities in the United States ↗ · 2001 · Calkins, Lindsay Noble et al. · indexed
10. HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATION AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ↗ · 1997 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
11. Behavioural adaptation in response to driving assistance technologies: A literature review ↗ · 2013 · Wege, Claudia A. et al. · indexed
12. Risk compensation—the case of road lighting ↗ · 1999 · Assum, Terje et al. · indexed
13. Risk control is not risk adjustment: the zero-risk theory of driver behaviour and its implications ↗ · 1988 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
14. Seat-belt wearing and driving behavior: An instrumented-vehicle study ↗ · 1994 · Janssen, Wiel · indexed
15. A conceptualization of driving behaviour as threat avoidance ↗ · 1984 · Fuller, Ray W. · indexed
16. The Theory of Risk Homeostasis: Implications for Safety and Health ↗ · 1982 · Wilde, Gerald J.S. · indexed
17. Risk homeostasis theory: an overview: Figure 1 ↗ · 1998 · Wilde, Gerald J.S. · indexed
18. Behavioral Adaptation, Safety, and Intelligent Transportation Systems ↗ · 2000 · Smiley, Alison · indexed
19. Risk homeostasis theory and its critics: time for an agreement ↗ · 1988 · Janssen, Wiel H. et al. · indexed
20. Behavioural adaptation in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) use ↗ · 2026 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · indexed
21. Which is the more important for road safety—road design or driver behavioural adaptation? ↗ · 2022 · Elvik, Rune · indexed
22. Effects of an integrated collision warning system on risk compensation behavior: An examination under naturalistic driving conditions ↗ · 2021 · Yu, Bo et al. · indexed
23. Investigation of Behavioral Adaptation to Lane Departure Warnings ↗ · 2002 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
24. Estimating the Offsetting Effects of Driver Behavior in Response to Safety Regulation: The Case of Formula One Racing ↗ · 2011 · Potter, Joel M · indexed
25. Risk-Taking Behavior and Traffic Safety: Symposium Proceedings: October 19–22, 1997 Chatham, Massachusetts · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
26. Comprehensive Review of Driver Behaviour Studies in Traffic Safety Research · 2026 · rapri, Priyanka · archived
27. Collective risk but individual safety · 1988 · RUMAR, KÁRE · archived
28. Recommendations for research on drivers' behavioural adaptation and for the design and deployment of ADAS ↗ · 2013 · Fort, Alexandra et al. · indexed
29. Identification of General Risk-Management Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 1, Description and Analysis of Promising Countermeasures · 1981 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
30. Perceptions of Risk and Control: Understanding Acceptance of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2009 · Joshi, Somya et al. · archived
31. Behavioural impacts of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems–an overview · 2019 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · archived
32. Driver Behavioral Changes through Interactions with an Automatic Brake System for Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2011 · ITOH, Makoto et al. · indexed
33. Negative Behavioral Adaptation to Lane-Keeping Assistance Systems ↗ · 2010 · Breyer, Felix et al. · indexed
34. Synthesis of new knowledge on adaptation processes in response to ADAS and associated advances in research methods ↗ · 2013 · Huth, Veronique et al. · indexed
35. Resources and Tools to Reduce Multiple Risky Driving Behaviors · 2024 · Finley, Kari et al. · archived
36. A Comparison of the Effects of Automated and Warning Systems on Driver Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Gouribhatla, Raghuveer et al. · indexed
37. Do drivers change their manual car-following behaviour after automated car-following? · 2020 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
38. Long-Term Evaluation of Drivers’ Behavioral Adaptation to an Adaptive Collision Avoidance System ↗ · 2020 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
39. Field Test Results of a Road Departure Crash Warning System: Driver Utilization and Safety Implications ↗ · 2007 · LeBlanc, David J et al. · indexed
40. Identification of Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 2, a Review of Selected Literature · 1981 · Marks, M. E. (Mary E.) et al. · archived
41. Proceedings of the National Rural Summit on Traffic Safety Culture 2009 · 2009 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
42. ‘Intelligent’ in-vehicle intelligent transport systems: limiting behavioural adaptation through adaptive design ↗ · 2010 · Rudin-Brown, C.M. · indexed
43. Improving Traffic Safety Culture in the United States · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
44. Driver's behavioral adaptation to Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC): The case of speed and time headway ↗ · 2014 · Bianchi Piccinini, Giulio Francesco et al. · indexed
45. Behavioural Response to Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS): A Naturalistic Data Comparison Between Vietnam and Belgium ↗ · 2025 · Khattak, Muhammad Wisal et al. · indexed
46. Indicators of Driver Adaptation to Forward Collision Warnings: A Naturalistic Driving Evaluation · 2019 · Nodine, Emily E. et al. · archived
47. Holistic assessment of driver assistance systems: how can systems be assessed with respect to how they impact glance behaviour and collision avoidance? · 2019 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · archived
48. Modeling and Analysis of Microscopic Risk Avoidance Behavior of Homogeneous Driver Groups Under Risk Scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Zheng, Lili et al. · indexed
49. Drivers’ behavior when driving vehicles with or without advanced driver assistance systems: A driver simulator-based study ↗ · 2022 · Gouribhatla, Raghuveer et al. · indexed
50. What determines drivers’ speed? A replication of three behavioural adaptation experiments in a single driving simulator study · 2018 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
51. A Driving Simulator Study on Adaptive Cruise Control Failure ↗ · 2006 · Park, Jooho et al. · indexed
52. Behavioural effects of Advanced Cruise Control Use ↗ · 2005 · Dragutinovic, N. et al. · indexed
53. Examination of Drivers' Collision Avoidance Behavior Using Conventional and Antilock Brake Systems on the Iowa Driving Simulator ↗ · 1999 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · indexed
54. Latent Hazard Notification for Highly Automated Driving: Expected Safety Benefits and Driver Behavioral Adaptation ↗ · 2023 · Li, Qingkun et al. · indexed
55. Adaptive driver modelling in ADAS to improve user acceptance: A study using naturalistic data · 2018 · Fleming, James M. et al. · archived
56. The effects of Electronic Stability Control (ESC) on crashes—An update ↗ · 2011 · Høye, Alena · indexed
57. Drivers' Adaptation to Adaptive Cruise Control: Examination of Automatic and Manual Braking ↗ · 2012 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
58. A national randomized field experiment testing the impact of simulated usage-based insurance programs on driver safety ↗ · 2025 · Ebert, Jeffrey P. et al. · indexed
59. Drivers’ Response to Scenarios when Driving Connected and Automated Vehicles Compared to Vehicles with and without Driver Assist Technology · 2022 · Gouribhatla, Raghuveer et al. · archived
60. Understanding Driver Responses to Automated Traffic Enforcement Systems: A Qualitative Analysis of Behavioral Adaptation and Traffic Safety Perceptions ↗ · 2026 · KABAKUŞ, Nuriye et al. · indexed
61. Modeling Driving Safety Under Multiple Potential Hazard Warnings: Cry Wolf Effect and Behavioral Adaptation Moderated by Hazard Type ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Xu et al. · indexed
62. White Papers for Toward Zero Deaths: A National Strategy on Highway Safety · 2010 · Ward, Nicholas J. et al. · archived
63. Potential benefits of an adaptive forward collision warning system · 2007 · Jamson, A. Hamish et al. · archived
64. Identification of Motivations for Unsafe Driving Actions and Potential Countermeasures · 1982 · Marks, M. E. (Mary E.) et al. · archived
65. Self-regulation of driving speed among distracted drivers: An application of driver behavioral adaptation theory ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
66. NHTSA light vehicle antilock brake systems research program task 5, part 1 : examination of drivers' collision avoidance behavior using conventional and antilock brake systems on the Iowa driving simulator · 2000 · McGehee, D. V. et al. · archived
67. Risk Compensation: A Male Phenomenon? Results From a Controlled Intervention Trial Promoting Helmet Use Among Cyclists ↗ · 2012 · Messiah, Antoine et al. · indexed
68. Mitigating undesirable emergent behavior arising between driver and semi-automated vehicle · 2020 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
69. A Schema of Possible Negative Effects of Advanced Driver Assistant Systems ↗ · 2011 · Mahr, Angela et al. · indexed
70. External and internal risk of the user in road safety and the necessity for a control process ↗ · 2011 · Colonna, Pasquale et al. · indexed
71. The Car That Cried Wolf: Driver Responses to Missing, Perfectly Performing, and Oversensitive Collision Avoidance Systems ↗ · 2019 · Fu, Ernestine et al. · indexed
72. Counterfactual simulations applied to SHRP2 crashes: The effect of driver behavior models on safety benefit estimations of intelligent safety systems ↗ · 2017 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · indexed
73. Behavioral Adaptation to Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2003 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
74. Driving Behavior Analysis Applying Driving Behavior in the AHS ↗ · 2006 · Yong Luo et al. · indexed
75. User rating and acceptance of attention-adaptive driver safety systems · 2020 · Weber, Betina et al. · archived
76. Engineering Countermeasures to Mitigate Reckless Driving Behavior · 2025 · Guler, S. Ilgin et al. · archived
77. Roadway Human Factors and Behavioral Safety in Europe · 2005 · Keith, Kevin et al. · archived
78. Other road users’ adaptations to increase safety in response to older drivers’ behaviour ↗ · 2022 · de Haan, Tineke et al. · indexed
79. A Review of Research on Driving Styles and Road Safety ↗ · 2015 · Sagberg, Fridulv et al. · indexed
80. Driving with intelligent vehicles: driving behaviour with Adaptive Cruise Control and the acceptance by individual drivers ↗ · 1999 · Hoedemaeker, D.M. · indexed
81. Human-like driving behaviour emerges from a risk-based driver model · 2020 · Kolekar, Sarvesh et al. · archived
82. Evaluating Drivers’ Response to Road Hazard: A Simulation Study ↗ · 2024 · Javanbakht, Navid et al. · indexed
83. IMPACT OF THE NEW ZEALAND SEAT BELT LAW ↗ · 1991 · Garbacz, Christopher · indexed
84. Development of a novel driving behavior adaptations questionnaire ↗ · 2015 · Bieri, Rahel et al. · indexed
85. Design of Effective Feedback: Understanding Driver, Feedback, and Their Interaction ↗ · 2013 · Feng, Jing et al. · indexed
86. Exploring the relationship between traffic resilience and driver behaviors through traffic climate ↗ · 2024 · Öztürk, İbrahim et al. · indexed
87. How Does Adaptive Cruise Control Use Impact Driver Behaviors, Mental Models, and Trust and Perception in the System? ↗ · 2025 · Aldugom, Mary et al. · indexed
88. Methods to assess behavioural adaptation over time as a result of ADAS use ↗ · 2013 · Dotzauer, Mandy et al. · indexed
89. Behavioral adaptation in mixed traffic: the roles of AV penetration rate and human driving style ↗ · 2026 · Chen, Haitao et al. · indexed
90. Time-dependent effect of advanced driver assistance systems on driver behavior based on connected vehicle data ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Yuzhi et al. · indexed
91. Assessing the Effects of Interchange Warning Systems on Driving Risk: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2024 · Li, Jingyang et al. · indexed
92. Assessing driver’s mental representation of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and its possible effects on behavioural adaptations ↗ · 2012 · Piccinini, Giulio Francesco et al. · indexed
93. Haptic interface of driver-assistance system based on safe driving evaluation ↗ · 2015 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
94. A Randomized Field Trial of Smartphone-Based Feedback Designed to Encourage Safe Driving: Comparing Focused and Self-Chosen Goals to Standard Usage-Based Insurance Messaging · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
95. On Speed Management, Public Health, and Risky Behaviors: Examining the Side Effects of Automated Speed-Enforcement Cameras on Traffic Crashes in Bogotá, Colombia ↗ · 2023 · Valderrama, Segundo Lopez et al. · indexed
96. Use Patterns Among Early Adopters of Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2012 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
97. NET-RAT: Non-equilibrium traffic model based on risk allostasis theory ↗ · 2023 · Mohammadian, Saeed et al. · indexed
98. Driver Crash Avoidance Behavior with ABS in an Intersection Incursion Scenario on the Iowa Driving Simulator ↗ · 1999 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · indexed
99. Investigating the Effects of Electric Bicycle Risk Warning Systems on Motor Vehicle Driver Behavior ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Xia et al. · indexed
100. Effects of Human–Machine Interface Design for Intelligent Speed Adaptation on Driving Behavior and Acceptance ↗ · 2005 · Rook, Arno M. et al. · indexed
101. Using Retrospective Verbal Protocols to Explore Driver Behaviour in Emergencies ↗ · 2017 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
102. ACC design for safety and fuel efficiency: the acceptance of safety margins when adopting different driving styles · 2019 · Pampel, Sanna M. et al. · archived
103. On the impact of advanced driver assistance systems on driving distraction and risky behaviour: An empirical analysis of irish commercial drivers ↗ · 2023 · Masello, Leandro et al. · indexed
104. Measuring the safety impact of road infrastructure systems on driver behavior: Vehicle instrumentation and real world driving experiment ↗ · 2016 · Schorr, Justin et al. · indexed
105. DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS: SAFE OR UNSAFE ↗ · 2001 · Carsten, Oliver · indexed
106. Melbourne Drivers’ Observed Use of Mobile Phones: Could there be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? ↗ · 2017 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
107. What benefit does Intelligent Speed Adaptation deliver: A close examination of its effect on vehicle speeds ↗ · 2012 · Lai, Frank et al. · indexed
108. Impacts of different feedback features on driver behaviour: Findings from a multiphase naturalistic study ↗ · 2026 · Kontaxi, Armira et al. · indexed
109. Performance Assessment in a “Lane Departure” Scenario of Impending Collision for an ADAS Logic Based on Injury Risk Minimisation ↗ · 2023 · Gulino, Michelangelo-Santo et al. · indexed
110. Women drivers' behavior in well-known versus less familiar locations ↗ · 2007 · Rosenbloom, Tova et al. · indexed
111. The Effect of Driving Style on Responses to Unexpected Vehicle Cyberattacks · 2023 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · archived
112. Neuromuscular analysis of haptic gas pedal feedback during car following ↗ · 2006 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
113. Driver-Personalized Risk Assessment in Car-Following: Validation of an Optical-Flow-Based Model using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2026 · Kondoh, Takayuki et al. · indexed
114. Familiarity and Distraction Affect Drivers’ Responses to In-Vehicle Warnings for a Hazard that is Not Yet Visible ↗ · 2017 · Jenness, James W et al. · indexed
115. Local and Rural Road Safety Briefing Sheets - Behavioral Safety Strategies for Drivers on Rural Roads · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
116. Review of Risk Communication Strategies And Existing Alcohol-Impaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages: Technical Report · 2023 · Zakrajsek, Jennifer et al. · archived
117. Road safety improvement in large companies. An experimental comparison of different measures · 1996 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
118. Analyzing driver behavior under naturalistic driving conditions: A review ↗ · 2021 · Singh, Harpreet et al. · indexed
119. Influence of In-Vehicle Adaptive Stop Display on Driving Behavior and Safety ↗ · 2016 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
120. Traffic Safety Impact Factors Related to Changing the Vehicles Among Drivers in Closed Systems · 2022 · Božović, Milan et al. · archived
121. Automated Feedback to Foster Safe Driving in Young Drivers: Phase 2 · 2015 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
122. Safety Enhancement of Adaptive Cruise Control Adapted to Driver Eyes-Off State ↗ · 2025 · Arai, Norika et al. · indexed
123. Driver behavioural adaptations to simulated automated vehicles, potential implications for traffic microsimulation ↗ · 2023 · de Zwart, Rins et al. · indexed
124. The influence of driving safety attitudes on risky driving behavior: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2025 · Chrisnatalia, M. et al. · indexed
125. Does haptic steering guidance instigate speeding? A driving simulator study into causes and remedies · 2016 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
126. Is driving assisted behaviour infectious? ↗ · 2015 · Stemmler, Eric et al. · indexed
127. The effects of driver identity on driving safety in a retrospective feedback system ↗ · 2012 · Zhao, Guozhen et al. · indexed
128. The influence of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory on risk perception and intentions to speed in young male and female drivers · 2019 · Logan, Emily et al. · archived
129. The effect of vehicle characteristics on drivers' risk-taking behaviour ↗ · 2002 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
130. Assessing Driver Behavioral Adaptation to a Rural Intersection Driver Support 
System ↗ · 2011 · Manser, Michael et al. · indexed
131. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems Field Operational Test Final Program Report ↗ · 2011 · Sayer, James R. et al. · indexed
132. Unconscious Motivators and Situational Safety Belt Use: Literature Review and Results from an Expert Panel Meeting · 2006 · Brittle, Christine et al. · archived
133. PSYCHOLOGY AND THE HIGHWAY ENGINEER ↗ · 2002 · Fuller, Joanne M. · indexed
134. Handling inevitable collision states by Advanced Driver Assistance Systems functions: software-in-the-loop performance assessment of an injury risk-based logic in a “lane departure” scenario ↗ · 2023 · Gulino, Michelangelo-Santo et al. · indexed
135. Improve adaptive cruise control under driver distraction: Time headway compensation based on a random‐effect crash risk model ↗ · 2021 · Li, Penghui et al. · indexed
136. Adaptations in driver behaviour characteristics during control transitions from full-range Adaptive Cruise Control to manual driving: an on-road study ↗ · 2020 · Varotto, Silvia F. et al. · indexed
137. Do drivers become less risk-prone after answering a questionnaire on risky driving behaviour? ↗ · 2010 · Falk, Birgitta · indexed
138. Perceived safety benefits, concerns, and utility of advanced driver assistance systems among owners of ADAS-equipped vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
139. ReflektAS: lane departure prevention system based on behavioural control ↗ · 2008 · Kullack, A. et al. · indexed
140. Modelling driver behaviour as a continuum between defensive and neutral states ↗ · 2026 · Al-Haideri, Rulla et al. · indexed
141. The relationship between attentional bias toward safety and driving behavior ↗ · 2016 · Zheng, Tingting et al. · indexed
142. Onboard Safety Systems Effectiveness Evaluation Final Report · 2013 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
143. Testing models of driver behaviour ↗ · 2012 · Lewis-Evans, Ben · indexed
144. Impacts of risk perceptions on driver responses in assisted driving scenarios: a moderated mediation model ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Yang et al. · indexed
145. The influence of middle-aged male driver profile on driving performance and the effects of three perceptual countermeasures: A simulator study ↗ · 2023 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · indexed
146. Mind over motor mapping: Driver response to changing vehicle dynamics ↗ · 2018 · Bruno, Jennifer L. et al. · indexed
147. IVHS Countermeasures For Rear-End Collisions, Task 1 Volume Vi: Human Factors Studies, Interim Report · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
148. IVHS Countermeasures for Rear-End Collision, Task 1 Vol. VI: Human Factors Studies · 1994 · Wilson, Terry · archived
149. Safety impact of an integrated crash warning system based on field test data. · 2011 · Nodine, Emily E. et al. · archived
150. The Safe System Approach – A Road Safety Strategy Based on Human Factors Principles · 2013 · Larsson, Peter et al. · archived
151. Global Changes to Driver Behavior Amid COVID-19 ↗ · 2022 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
152. The effects of lane width, shoulder width, and road cross-sectional reallocation on drivers’ behavioral adaptations ↗ · 2017 · Mecheri, Sami et al. · indexed
153. The development, validation, and application of a video-based technique for measuring an everyday risk-taking behavior: Drivers' speed choice. ↗ · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
154. Effects of driver compensatory behaviour on risks of critical pedestrian collisions under simulated visual field defects ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
155. Driver Response to Unexpected Automatic Braking/Haptic Warning While Backing ↗ · 2012 · Kochhar, Dev S. et al. · indexed
156. Effects on driving task and road safety impact induced by the usage of adaptive cruise control (ACC): a focus groups study ↗ · 2012 · Piccinini, Giulio F. Bianchi et al. · indexed
157. Volvo Drivers’ Experiences With Advanced Crash Avoidance and Related Technologies ↗ · 2013 · Eichelberger, Angela H. et al. · indexed
158. An examination of teen drivers’ car-following behavior under naturalistic driving conditions: With and without an advanced driving assistance system ↗ · 2020 · Bao, Shan et al. · indexed
159. Impact of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) on Road Safety and Implications for Education, Licensing, Registration, and Enforcement · 2022 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
160. The Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Driving Behavior and Traffic Fatalities ↗ · 2001 · Cohen, Alma et al. · indexed
161. IVHS Countermeasures For Rear-End Collisions, Task 1 Volume V: 1985 Nass Case Analysis, Interim Report · 1994 · WILSON, TERRY · archived
162. A Novel Driver Warning System with Hedging to Promote Defensive Driving · 2024 · Yang, Di et al. · archived
163. The Impact of Airbag Adoption on Relative Personal Injury and Absolute Collision Insurance Claims ↗ · 1994 · Peterson, Steven P. et al. · indexed
164. Highway Safety Culture Assessment through Louisiana’s Regions [Summary] · 2023 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
165. How road narrowing impacts the trade-off between two adaptation strategies: reducing speed and increasing neuromuscular stiffness ↗ · 2020 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
166. Effectiveness of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems in Preventing System-Relevant Crashes ↗ · 2021 · Spicer, Rebecca S. et al. · indexed
167. Safe driving evaluation system to enhance motivation for safe driving · 2015 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · archived
168. The Influence of Repeated Hazard Exposure on Driving Behavior in a Longitudinal Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2026 · Rundus, Christopher R. M. et al. · indexed
169. Designing Safe Road Systems: A Human Factors Perspective ↗ · 2012 · Theeuwes, Jan et al. · indexed
170. Improving driving behavior by allowing drivers to browse their own recorded driving data ↗ · 2011 · Takeda, Kazuya et al. · indexed
171. Driver celeration behaviour and accidents – an analysis ↗ · 2008 · Wåhlberg, A.E. af · indexed
172. Driver-Vehicle-Lateraldynamics under Regular Driving Conditions ↗ · 1993 · MITSCHKE, M. · indexed
173. The Influence of Lead Vehicle Behavior and Vehicle Rates of Closure on a Driver's Braking Behavior ↗ · 2007 · Kelling, Nicholas et al. · indexed
174. Integrated road-vehicle safety and well-being: a cost-utility and behavioral risk analysis of road-vehicle safety technologies ↗ · 2026 · Gonen, Limor Dina et al. · indexed
175. Assessing the safety effectiveness of advanced driver assistance systems ↗ · 2025 · Ding, Shengxuan et al. · indexed
176. Predicting risky driving behaviours using the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis ↗ · 2024 · Somoray, Klaire et al. · indexed
177. A Comparison Analysis of Surrogate Safety Measures with Car-Following Perspectives for Advanced Driver Assistance System ↗ · 2018 · Tak, Sehyun et al. · indexed
178. Defining Preventable Boundaries in Automated Driving Systems: A Driver Behavior Model for Scenario-Based Assessments ↗ · 2025 · Kitajima, Sou et al. · indexed
179. “Pay attention to that aggressive vehicle”: The effect of Aggressive Vehicle Warning Systems on driving behavior and perceived workload · 2024 · Wang, Yi et al. · archived
180. Human factors of vehicle-based lane departure warning systems : final report. · 2015 · Edwards, Christopher J. et al. · archived
181. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems Heavy-Truck Field Operational Test Independent Evaluation · 2011 · Nodine, Emily et al. · archived
182. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Emotion-based Driver Behavior · 2025 · Waters, Anthony et al. · archived
183. Driving simulator study for the effects of autonomous vehicles on drivers behaviour under car-following conditions · 2022 · Calvi, Alessandro et al. · archived
184. Autonomous emergency braking systems adapted to snowy road conditions improve drivers' perceived safety and trust ↗ · 2017 · Koglbauer, Ioana et al. · indexed
185. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems Field Operational Test : Final Program Report · 2011 · Sayer, J. et al. · archived
186. Evaluation of an Automotive Rear-End Collision Avoidance System · 2006 · Najm, Wassim et al. · archived
187. Effects of Time Headway on Driving after Prolonged Automation Exposure: Evidence for Behavioral Adaptation ↗ · 2025 · Dudley, LeGrand E. et al. · indexed
188. Behavioral adaptation of human drivers in car-following interactions with automated vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Saljoqi, Masoud et al. · indexed
189. Development and Test of a Motivational Approach and Materials for Increasing Use of Restraints · 1982 · Schwalm, Norman D. et al. · archived
190. Emerging Behavioral Adaptation of Human-Driven Vehicles in Interactions with Automated Vehicles: Insights from a Microsimulation Study · 2025 · Saljoqi, Masoud et al. · archived
191. Driver Reactions in a Vehicle with Collision Warning and Mitigation Technology ↗ · 2015 · Crump, Caroline et al. · indexed
192. Sensation seeking, risky driving and behavioral adaptation ↗ · 2001 · Jonah, Brian A. et al. · indexed
193. Effects of Behavior-Based Driver Feedback Systems on the Speeding Violations of Commercial Long-Haul Truck Drivers ↗ · 2024 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
194. Do Attention-Seeking Safety Messages Shape Driver Behavior or Safety Outcomes? Evidence from Dynamic Message Signs ↗ · 2026 · Dumka, Ashutosh et al. · indexed
195. Cooperative Safety Based on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Li, Yingfeng “Eric” et al. · indexed
196. Differing Perceptions of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) ↗ · 2016 · Crump, Caroline et al. · indexed
197. The effects of deactivation and (re)activation of ACC on driver behaviour analyzed in real traffic ↗ · 2008 · Pauwelussen, Jasper et al. · indexed
198. Driver acceptance of mandatory intelligent speed adaptation ↗ · 2005 · Katteler, Herman · indexed
199. Repeat Traffic Offenders Improve Their Performance in Risky Driving Situations and Have Fewer Accidents Following a Mindfulness-Based Intervention · 2021 · Baltruschat, Sabina et al. · archived
200. Effects of an Advisory Warning and a Cash Bonus on Speeding Behavior ↗ · 2011 · Reagan, Ian et al. · indexed
201. Distraction and inattention prevention by combining Behaviour-Based Safety with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2013 · Wege, Claudia A. et al. · indexed
202. Correlation Between Traffic Locus of Control and Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) Use ↗ · 2024 · Wei, Linzhuo et al. · indexed
203. Road safety and driver behaviour ↗ · 1982 · FOOT, H. C. et al. · indexed
204. 3112 Driving behavior due to the difference of control algorithm of collision-prevention braking · 2011 · Suzuki, Keisuke et al. · archived
205. Incentive-Based Telematics and Driver Safety: Insights from a Naturalistic Study of Behavioral Change ↗ · 2025 · Kontaxi, Armira et al. · indexed
206. Proposal of Non-dimensional Parameter Indices to Evaluate Safe Driving Behavior · 2013 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · archived
207. Identification and Testing of Countermeasures for Specific Alcohol Accident Types and Problems. Volume 2, General Driver Alcohol Problem · 1984 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
208. Speeding behavior while using adaptive cruise control and lane centering in free flow traffic ↗ · 2022 · Monfort, Samuel S. et al. · indexed
209. RISK HOMEOSTASIS ANALYSIS OF SAFETY SYSTEMS FOR ACCIDENT PREVENTION AT INTERSECTIONS WITHOUT TRAFFIC LIGHTS ↗ · 2002 · Kumamoto, Hiromitsu et al. · indexed
210. Effects of an In-Vehicle Collision Avoidance Warning System on Short- and Long-Term Driving Performance ↗ · 2002 · Ben-Yaacov, Avner et al. · indexed
211. In-vehicle nudging for increased Adaptive Cruise Control use: a field study · 2024 · Gustavsson, Pär et al. · archived
212. Analysis of Automatic Emergency Braking System Performance Insufficiency Based on System Theory Process Analysis ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Jicheng et al. · indexed
213. Safe driving in a green world: A review of driver performance benchmarks and technologies to support ‘smart’ driving · 2010 · Young, Mark S. et al. · archived
214. Improving the User Acceptability of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Based on Different Driving Styles: A Case Study of Lane Change Warning Systems ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Chang et al. · indexed
215. Novel Measure of Driver and Vehicle Interaction Demonstrates Transient Changes Related to Alerting ↗ · 2014 · Brooks, Justin R. et al. · indexed
216. Use, perceptions, and benefits of automotive technologies among aging drivers · 2016 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
217. Safety Related Misconceptions and Self-Reported BehavioralAdaptations Associated With Advanced In-Vehicle Systems: Lessons Learned From Early Technology Adopters ↗ · 2007 · Llaneras, Robert E · indexed
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219. Investigation on the Use of Urban Road Pricing as a Road Safety Intervention: A Discrete Choice Experiment ↗ · 2026 · Barrera-Jimenez, Humberto · indexed
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244. Behavioral decision‐making model of the intelligent vehicle based on driving risk assessment ↗ · 2019 · Zheng, Xunjia et al. · indexed
245. The Advantage of Adapting a Driver Support System to the Prevailing Road Condition ? Adaptive Versus Non Adaptive Forward Collision Warning ↗ · 2015 · Birgitta, Magnus · indexed
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248. Biometric Information-Based Optimization of Driving Seat Position to Promote Safe Driving Behavior ↗ · 2023 · Baba, Kyonaka et al. · indexed
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254. Speeding Behavior when Using Automation: A Descriptive Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Haus, Samantha H. et al. · indexed
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267. Visual Feedback Effectiveness in Reducing Over Speeding of Moped-Riders · 2021 · Tagliabue, Mariaelena et al. · archived
268. Impact analysis of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) regarding road safety – computing reduction potentials · 2024 · Aleksa, Michael et al. · archived
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275. Follower behavioural change based on natural patterns in traffic oscillation ↗ · 2021 · Salehikalam, Arsalan et al. · indexed
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278. A dynamical systems perspective on driver behavior ↗ · 2019 · Mirman, Jessica Hafetz · indexed
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280. Reconsidering the Safety in Numbers Effect for Vulnerable Road Users: An Application of Agent-Based Modeling ↗ · 2014 · Thompson, Jason et al. · indexed
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282. Vehicle Trajectory Effects of Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2011 · Tapani, Andreas · indexed
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284. A Mathematical Framework for Evaluating Behavioral Safety of Automated Vehicles at Blind Intersection Situations ↗ · 2025 · Saito, Yuichi et al. · indexed
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286. Adaptive forward collision warning system for hazmat truck drivers: Considering differential driving behavior and risk levels ↗ · 2023 · Shao, Yichang et al. · indexed
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289. Short-Term Effects of Stepwise Feedback on Driver Readiness on Urban Roads ↗ · 2025 · Jiang, Linjing et al. · indexed
290. Traffic Safety Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters Used for Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Calibration ↗ · 2023 · Miqdady, Tasneem et al. · indexed
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293. Robust Design of an Automatic Emergency Braking System Considering Sensor Measurement Errors ↗ · 2018 · Stockle, Christoph et al. · indexed
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295. Predictive Models of Brake Reaction and Steering of Police Officers in Critical Driving Situations ↗ · 2024 · Shahini, Farzaneh et al. · indexed
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297. Design and Simulation of the Robust ABS and ESP Fuzzy Logic Controller on the Complex Braking Maneuvers ↗ · 2016 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
298. Modelling of a Partially Loaded Road Tanker during a Braking-in-a-Turn Maneuver ↗ · 2018 · Otremba, Frank et al. · indexed
299. Switched Control Barrier Function With Applications to Vehicle Safety Control ↗ · 2020 · Huang, Yiwen et al. · indexed
300. A design method for booster motor of brake-by-wire system based on intelligent electric vehicle ↗ · 2023 · Meng, Bumin et al. · indexed
301. Improved Safety-First A-Star Algorithm for Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Yu, Junwei et al. · indexed
302. UniCAR T-Cell Potency-A Matter of Affinity between Adaptor Molecules and Adaptor CAR T-Cells? ↗ · 2024 · Boutier, H et al. · indexed