urban rural setting

Built-environment type and setting: urban vs suburban vs rural context, city versus highway driving, and how the broad environmental setting shapes driving behavior and crash patterns. This is the categorical environment a trip occurs in, NOT the moment-to-moment vehicle crowding within it (traffic_density) and NOT the visual busyness of any one scene (road_complexity).

Related elsewhere in the corpus

Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.

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Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.

Instruments & Measures 29 of 542 declare it
Automation level 135 of 542 declare it
Dataset 169 of 542 declare it

542 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. Volume 1: Urban Driver Mental Frameworks and Implications · 2023 · Eluru, Naveen et al. · archived
  2. Examining Heterogeneity of Driver Behavior with Temporal and Spatial Factors · 2013 · Ellison, Adrian B. et al. · indexed
  3. Combined Behavioral and Engineering Approach to Preventing Highway Fatalities · 2022 · Blandford, Benjamin et al. · archived
  4. Factors associated with traffic crashes on urban freeways · 2020 · Kassu, Aschalew et al. · indexed
  5. Effects of Urban Street Environment on Operating Speeds · 2008 · Dixon, Karen K. et al. · archived
  6. Safe Streets, Livable Streets · 2005 · Dumbaugh, Eric et al. · archived
  7. Investigation of Rural Roadway Departures · 2022 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. et al. · archived
  8. Impact of Driver, Vehicle, and Environment on Rural Road Crash Rate · 2022 · Tajnik, Suzana et al. · indexed
  9. Driver-pedestrian interaction under different road environments · 2017 · Bella, Francesco et al. · indexed
  10. Motivations for Speeding - Additional Data Analysis · 2016 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  11. Driver Task Load in Different Road Environments · 1983 · Janssen, Wiel H. · indexed
  12. Factors influencing visual search in complex driving environments. · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
  13. Highway versus Urban Roads · 2014 · Yazici, Anil et al. · indexed
  14. The Interrelationships between Speed Limits, Geometry, and Driver Behavior · 2018 · Savolainen, Peter T. et al. · archived
  15. Residence location of drivers involved in fatal crashes · 1998 · Blatt, Joel et al. · indexed
  16. Factors Influencing Operating Speeds and Safety on Rural and Suburban Roads · 2015 · Boodlal, Leverson et al. · archived
  17. Investigating Car Users’ Driving Behaviour through Speed Analysis · 2017 · Eboli, Laura et al. · archived
  18. Brazilian Road Traffic Fatalities: A Spatial and Environmental Analysis · 2014 · de Andrade, Luciano et al. · archived
  19. Analysis of the Structure of Driver Maneuvers in Different Road Conditions · 2022 · Jurecki, Rafał et al. · indexed
  20. Highway safety issues of older drivers in Kansas : final report. · 2009 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
  21. Analysis of SHRP2 Speeding Data · 2020 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  22. Data mining the Kansas traffic-crash database : final report. · 2009 · Najjar, Yacoub M. et al. · archived
  23. PATTERNS OF ROAD USE AND PERCEPTIONS OF DRIVING RISK BY NEW ZEALAND DRIVERS · 2003 · Charlton, Samuel G. et al. · indexed
  24. Highway Safety Culture Assessment through Louisiana’s Regions [Summary] · 2023 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
  25. Finding strategies to improve pedestrian safety in rural areas · 2001 · Ivan, John N. et al. · archived
  26. Motivations for Speeding [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  27. A Methodology for Evaluating Driving Styles in Various Road Conditions · 2021 · Jurecki, Rafał S. et al. · indexed
  28. A Context-sensitive Street Classification Framework for Speed Limit Setting · 2024 · Griswold, Julia B et al. · archived
  29. Characterizing Cultural Differences in Naturalistic Driving Interactions · 2024 · DiPirro, Rachel et al. · indexed
  30. Fatigue and Stress Due to Prolonged Driving and Changing Task Demands · 1977 · Riemersma, Johan B. J. et al. · indexed
  31. Creating Pedestrian Crash Scenarios in a Driving Simulator Environment · 2015 · Chrysler, Susan T. et al. · indexed
  32. Developing Eco-Driving Strategies considering City Characteristics · 2020 · Coloma, Juan Francisco et al. · archived
  33. A Review of Research on Driving Styles and Road Safety · 2015 · Sagberg, Fridulv et al. · indexed
  34. Motivations for Speeding, Volume I: Summary Report · 2012 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  35. USRAP Pilot Program Phase III · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  36. Street Racing: Prevalence, Participation, and Public Concern · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  37. Macrolevel Traffic Safety Longitudinal Comparison in Shanghai, China · 2021 · Yang, Minming et al. · indexed
  38. Motivations for Speeding, Volume II: Findings Report · 2013 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  39. Engineering Countermeasures to Mitigate Reckless Driving Behavior · 2025 · Guler, S. Ilgin et al. · archived
  40. Aggressive driving in ride-hailing: Work hours and road conditions · 2025 · Lee, Eun Hak et al. · indexed
  41. Characterisation of motorway driving style using naturalistic driving data · 2020 · Itkonen, Teemu H. et al. · indexed
  42. Effects of Urban Characteristics on Traffic Accidents · 2025 · Al-Masaeid, Hashem R. et al. · archived
  43. Older Driver Crash Rates in Relation to Type and Quantity of Travel · 2004 · KEALL, MICHAEL D. et al. · indexed
  44. Urban Bicyclists · 2008 · Delmelle, Elizabeth Cahill et al. · indexed
  45. Using Naturalistic Driving Data to Develop a Typology of Speeding Episodes · 2017 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · indexed
  46. Risk Factors Associated with Crash Severity on Low-Volume Rural Roads in Denmark · 2013 · Prato, Carlo Giacomo et al. · indexed
  47. Investigating the Role of Roadway Environment in Driving Errors · 2011 · Salmon, Paul M. et al. · indexed
  48. The role of control in risk perception on rural roads · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · archived
  49. Analysis of roadway departure crashes on two-lane rural roads in Texas. · 2011 · Lord, Dominique et al. · archived
  50. Travel and the Built Environment: A Synthesis · 2001 · Ewing, Reid et al. · indexed
  51. Design Factors That Affect Driver Speed on Suburban Streets · 2001 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
  52. The comparison of regional and urban transit bus driver distraction · 2014 · D’Souza, K. A. et al. · indexed
  53. Factors Affecting Accident Severity Inside and Outside Urban Areas in Greece · 2012 · Theofilatos, Athanasios et al. · indexed
  54. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Event Data · 2011 · Jovanis, Paul P. et al. · indexed
  55. Spatio-temporal analysis of road traffic crashes by severity · 2025 · Gedamu, Wondwossen Taddesse et al. · indexed
  56. Urban development and road safety · 1986 · Henning-Hager, Ulrike · indexed
  57. Epidemiology of pedestrian–MVCs by road type in Cluj, Romania · 2015 · Hamann, Cara et al. · indexed
  58. Identifying Optimal High-Risk Driver Segments for Safety Messaging · 2015 · Eguakun, George et al. · indexed
  59. Typical patterns in road-traffic accidents during driver training · 2004 · Berg, Hans-Yngve et al. · indexed
  60. Teen DrivingMotor-Vehicle Crashes and Factors That Contribute · 2008 · SHOPE, J et al. · indexed
  61. Considering Traffic and Roadway Context in Driver Behavior Assessments · 2016 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
  62. Early driving experience and influence on risk perception in young rural people · 2012 · Knight, Patricia J. et al. · indexed
  63. Pedestrian at-fault crashes on rural and urban roadways in Alabama · 2014 · Islam, Samantha et al. · indexed
  64. Driving Risks and Behavior by Speed Zone · 2025 · Niimi, Yoshihiro et al. · indexed
  65. Women drivers' behavior in well-known versus less familiar locations · 2007 · Rosenbloom, Tova et al. · indexed
  66. Time vs. distance as measures of exposure in driving surveys · 1992 · Chipman, Mary L. et al. · indexed
  67. Driver behavior on road work zones: a systematic review · 2023 · Silveira, Renato Luiz et al. · archived
  68. Age-Related Differences in Motor-Vehicle Crash Severity in California · 2019 · Adebisi, Adekunle et al. · indexed
  69. HumanFIRST Driving Simulation Educational Development · 2019 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
  70. Speed, speed variation and crash relationships for urban arterials · 2018 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
  71. Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes · 1996 · Muelleman, Robert L. et al. · indexed
  72. Mind wandering during everyday driving: An on-road study · 2019 · Burdett, Bridget R.D. et al. · indexed
  73. Analysis of severe and non-severe traffic crashes on wet and dry highways · 2019 · Kassu, Aschalew et al. · indexed
  74. Driving speed and the risk of road crashes: A review · 2005 · Aarts, L T et al. · indexed
  75. Female and male driving behaviour on Swedish urban roads and streets · 2006 · Aronsson, K F et al. · indexed
  76. Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe · 2022 · Klanjčić, Marina et al. · archived
  77. Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe · 2021 · Klanjčić, Marina et al. · archived
  78. ARE MEN OR WOMEN BETTER DRIVERS · 1975 · Weber, Matthias · indexed
  79. A Sustainable Approach to How Roadway Recognition Affects Drivers’ Speed Choice · 2024 · Ribeiro, Ruy Santos et al. · indexed
  80. Social Interaction Patterns in Driver Behavior: An Introductory Review · 1976 · Wilde, Gerald J.S. · indexed
  81. Safety Assessment of New England Roadways During the COVID-19 Pandemic · 2023 · Shirazi, Mohammadali et al. · archived
  82. Characterizing Driving Context from Driver Behavior · 2017 · Moosavi, Sobhan et al. · indexed
  83. County-Level Crash Risk Analysis in Florida: Bayesian Spatial Modeling · 2010 · Huang, Helai et al. · indexed
  84. Road user behaviour changes following a self-explaining roads intervention · 2012 · Mackie, Hamish W. et al. · indexed
  85. New models of road transport system · 2019 · Yedilbayev, Bauyrzhan et al. · archived
  86. Safety Performance Functions for Low-Volume Roads · 2011 · Dell’Acqua, Gianluca et al. · archived
  87. Safety First: Safety Precautions on a Rural Road · 2005 · Lewis, Sherman et al. · archived
  88. Road safety and driver behaviour · 1982 · FOOT, H. C. et al. · indexed
  89. An Exploratory Analysis of Curve Trajectories on Two-Lane Rural Highways · 2018 · Mauriello, Filomena et al. · indexed
  90. Gendered Analysis of Fatal Crashes among Young Drivers in Alabama, USA · 2018 · Adanu, Emmanuel Kofi et al. · indexed
  91. GIS Mapping of Driving Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Balsa-Barreiro, José et al. · archived
  92. Safety Models for Urban Four-Lane Undivided Road Segments · 2004 · Hauer, Ezra et al. · indexed
  93. Evaluating adverse rural crash outcomes using the NHTSA State Data System · 2015 · Peura, Christine et al. · indexed
  94. Sleep loss and change detection in simulated driving · 2020 · Filtness, A. J. et al. · indexed
  95. Risk factors in urban road traffic accidents · 2006 · Vorko-Jović, Ariana et al. · archived
  96. Why do drivers exceed speed limits · 2013 · Yannis, George et al. · archived
  97. Urban Road Planning: A Safety Perspective · 2011 · Ferreira, Sara et al. · indexed
  98. A Data-Driven Approach to Implementing Wrong-Way Driving Countermeasures · 2018 · Alluri, Priyanka et al. · archived
  99. Factors associated with crash severity on rural roadways in Wyoming · 2016 · Shinstine, Debbie S. et al. · indexed
  100. Analysis of SHRP2 Speeding Data [Traffic Tech] · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
  101. Influence of Roadside Infrastructure on Driving Behavior · 2007 · van der Horst, Richard et al. · indexed
  102. Young Driver Survey [Traffic Tech] · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
  103. Missouri Highway Safety Manual Recalibration [2018-01] · 2018 · Sun, Carlos et al. · archived
  104. Accident risk of foreign drivers in various road environments · 2007 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
  105. Impacts of speed variations on freeway crashes by severity and vehicle type · 2018 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
  106. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Events in Honolulu (Pre-COVID) · 2022 · Carneiro Pereira, Luana et al. · indexed
  107. Fatal Wrong-Way Crashes on Divided Highways, United States, 2014-2023 · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  108. Driver's Behaviour Monitoring on Urban Roads of a Tier 2 City in India · 2015 · Mishra, Apoorva et al. · indexed
  109. Freeways’ Road Safety Analysis Through Accident Database and Human Behavior · 2025 · Brasile, Claudia et al. · indexed
  110. Classification of Level 2 Driving Events Observed on Public Roads · 2021 · Rao, Sughosh J. et al. · archived
  111. Investigation on the role of traffic volume in accidents on urban highways · 2011 · Ayati, Esmaeel et al. · indexed
  112. The effect of road tunnel environment on car following behaviour · 2014 · Yeung, Jian Sheng et al. · indexed
  113. EFFECT OF LANE WIDTH, SHOULDER WIDTH, AND SHOULDER TYPE ON HIGHWAY SAFETY · 1987 · Zegeer, Charles V. et al. · indexed
  114. Urban Arterial Accident Prediction Models with Spatial Effects · 2009 · El‐Basyouny, Karim et al. · indexed
  115. Factors Affecting Car Fuel Consumption · 1993 · Redsell, M et al. · indexed
  116. Road Type Classification of Driving Data Using Neural Networks · 2025 · Tollner, Dávid et al. · indexed
  117. Mode use in long-distance travel · 2015 · Reichert, Alexander et al. · indexed
  118. Urban Form and Sustainable Transport: Lessons from the Ankara Case · 2013 · Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela · indexed
  119. The Potential for Rail Transit as a Way to Mitigate Accident Risk · 2016 · Srinivasan, Sumeeta · indexed
  120. Exploring the effect of mountainous terrain on weather-related crashes · 2024 · Ogungbire, Abimbola et al. · indexed
  121. Investigating Travel Behavior and Air Quality in Northern Utah · 2024 · Singleton, Patrick A. et al. · archived
  122. Carreteras – planeamiento. Algunas claves de la evolución histórica de una relación imperfecta · 2017 · Coronado Tordesillas, José María et al. · archived
  123. DRIVING PATTERN VARIABILITY AND IMPACTS ON VEHICLE CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS · 1995 · LeBlanc, David C. et al. · indexed
  124. Structural and bit-by-bit modeling of the cities · 2020 · Bauyrzhan, Yedilbayev et al. · archived
  125. Spatially contextualized analysis of energy use for commuting in India · 2019 · Ahmad, Sohail et al. · indexed
  126. Intercity travel in northeastern rural regions of the U.S. · 2015 · Neely, Sean et al. · archived
  127. Driving in the City · 2004 · Thrift, Nigel · indexed
  128. Bicycle Level of Service for Arterials · 2007 · Petritsch, Theodore A. et al. · indexed
  129. CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS · 1985 · Reno, A T et al. · indexed
  130. Characteristics of on-street parking in Al- Diwaniyah urban street · 2022 · Al-mrumudhi, Rania A. et al. · indexed
  131. Vehicle Type and Driver Age Analysis of Being Stranded on Road · 2022 · Esad Ergin, Mahmut · indexed
  132. SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF FIRES IN VILNIUS CITY IN 2010–2012 · 2015 · Vasiliauskas, Darius et al. · archived
  133. Impacts of Land Use on Urban Road Network Vulnerability · 2022 · Zhao, Liyuan et al. · indexed
  134. Resilience and efficiency in transportation networks · 2017 · Ganin, Alexander A. et al. · indexed
  135. Road Traffic, Location of Rooms and Hypertension · 2014 · Babisch, Wolfgang · indexed
  136. A three-dimensional noise mapping study for heterogeneous traffic conditions · 2011 · Alur, Ramachandraiah et al. · indexed
  137. Rational Organization of Urban Parking Using Microsimulation · 2022 · Makarova, Irina et al. · indexed
  138. Freeway Development Effects upon Adjacent Transit Usage · 1973 · Richards, Curtis W. et al. · indexed
  139. Geosimulation: Automata-based Modeling of Urban Phenomena · 2004 · Benenson, Itzhak et al. · indexed
  140. AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON MOTORISATION IN URBAN CHINA · 2002 · KENWORTHY, Jeff et al. · indexed
  141. Estimation of Driving Rain Index for Nigeria · 2004 · Akingbade, F. O. A. · indexed
  142. A Joint Model of Mode/Parking Choice with Elastic Parking Demand · 2006 · Coppola, Pierluigi · indexed
  143. Factors Constraining Rural Road Transport Systems in Enugu State, Nigeria · 2023 · Ali, Alphonsus Nwachukwu et al. · indexed
  144. Informal Use of “Marginal Open Space” Along Residential Streets in a Nigerian City · 2022 · Adebara, Temitope Muyiwa et al. · indexed
  145. Nationwide Desert Highway Assessment: A Case Study in China · 2011 · Mao, Xuesong et al. · indexed
  146. Urban drivers of plant‐pollinator interactions · 2015 · Harrison, Tina et al. · indexed
  147. Building Characteristics and Incompatible Land Uses as Drivers of Fire Disaster Risk · 2024 · Falola, Olusegun Joseph et al. · indexed
  148. Transit Villages in the 21st Century · 1998 · Dueker, Kenneth J. et al. · indexed
  149. Residential satisfaction of vertical urban settlements in Hong Kong · 2022 · Sanni-Anibire, Muizz Oladapo et al. · indexed
  150. Doing the Camberwell Walk: Paranoia and Reasoning · 2008 · Freeman, Daniel et al. · indexed
  151. NATURE OF GULLY EROSION ON LIVELIHOOD IN NASARAWA SOUTH, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA · 2025 · ABDULLAHI YUSUF AGWAI et al. · indexed
  152. Superblock: The modern urban traffic concept of sustainable city development · 2024 · Damnjanović, Nevena et al. · archived
  153. The High Cost of Free Parking · 1997 · Shoup, Donald C. · indexed
  154. Two-Lane Highways: Indispensable Rural Mobility · 2022 · Al-Kaisy, Ahmed · indexed
  155. Kilburn High Road Revisited · 2016 · Capineri, Cristina · indexed
  156. Emotional security in an urban environment: The role of Design and Landscape · 2026 · Bouayed Abdelmoula, N. et al. · indexed
  157. Variability of sense of place in Nigerian coastal communities · 2021 · Dada, Olanrewaju Timothy et al. · indexed
  158. Road erosion in dry and wet tropical settings of the Northeastern Caribbean · 2022 · Ramos-Scharron, Carlos · indexed
  159. Annual Variation in Energy Consumption of an Electric Vehicle Used for Commuting · 2020 · Desreveaux, Anatole et al. · indexed
  160. TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM AND HUMAN NEEDS IN A FAMILY · 2015 · Kadarisman, Muh · indexed
  161. The variegated hinterlands of the digital growth machine · 2025 · Rosen, Jovanna et al. · indexed
  162. Terrestrial isopods in urban environments: an overview · 2018 · Szlavecz, Katalin et al. · indexed
  163. Pluralistic ambiance and urban socialisation · 2013 · Milliot, Virginie · indexed
  164. Green Management in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Deyhook District, South Khorasan · 2025 · Hajipour, Mohammad et al. · indexed
  165. LEAD LEVELS IN MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS FROM VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTS IN EGYPT · 2024 · ABOU-ARAB, Assem et al. · indexed
  166. Global effects of land-use intensity on local pollinator biodiversity · 2021 · Millard, Joseph et al. · indexed
  167. Green Riyadh, Ambitious Urban Environmental Forestation Project · 2024 · AlHumidan, Saad · indexed
  168. <scp>H</scp> yderabad · 2019 · Ramachandraiah, C. · indexed
  169. Geo-Hazardous of AlUla Ancient City, Saudi Arabia · 2023 · AlHumidan, Saad · indexed