vru crash typology

Classification and patterns of crashes involving vulnerable road users: pedestrian, cyclist, and motorcyclist crash types, contributing scenarios, impact configurations, and epidemiological breakdowns of non-occupant collisions. The angle is aggregate crash patterns and taxonomy across VRU types, not the moment-to-moment behavior of any single road user (pedestrian_behavior_perception, cyclist_safety) or the live driver-VRU negotiation (driver_vru_interaction). It describes how and which VRU crashes occur rather than how to signal or prevent them.

469 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Mining patterns of autonomous vehicle crashes involving vulnerable road users to understand the associated factors · 2021 · Das, Subasish · archived
2. Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Research Project · 2023 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
3. Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Types of the Early 1990’s · 1996 · Hunter, William W. et al. · archived
4. Vulnerable road user safety assessment ↗ · 2023 · Nichols, Kaylie et al. · indexed
5. Crash severity analysis of vulnerable road users using machine learning ↗ · 2021 · Komol, Md Mostafizur Rahman et al. · indexed
6. Investigation on the driver-victim pairs in pedestrian and bicyclist crashes by latent class clustering and random forests · 2023 · Zhu, Chunwu et al. · archived
7. Analysis of Factors Affecting Crash Severity of Pedestrian and Bicycle Crashes Involving Vehicles at Intersections · 2020 · Alshehri, Abdulaziz et al. · archived
8. Crash Data Safety Factors Evaluation · 2017 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
9. Protecting Vulnerable Road Users from Injury · 2010 · Constant, Aymery et al. · archived
10. Single Unprotected Road User Crashes: Europe we have a Problem! ↗ · 2016 · Methorst, Rob et al. · indexed
11. The injury epidemiology of cyclists based on a road trauma registry · 2011 · Amoros, Emmanuelle et al. · archived
12. Identifying Crash Patterns on Roundabouts ↗ · 2014 · Polders, Evelien et al. · indexed
13. Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe · 2021 · Klanjčić, Marina et al. · archived
14. Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe · 2022 · Klanjčić, Marina et al. · archived
15. Urban Transportation Infrastructure and Cyclist and Pedestrian Safety · 2021 · Sharif, Hatim et al. · archived
16. Analysis of bicycle crashes in Sweden involving injuries with high risk of health loss · 2019 · Ohlin, Maria et al. · archived
17. Factors Influencing the Pedestrian Injury Severity of Micromobility Crashes · 2023 · Sanjurjo-de-No, Almudena et al. · archived
18. Comparison of moped, scooter and motorcycle crash risk and crash severity · 2013 · Blackman, Ross et al. · archived
19. Pedestrian and Bike Rider Crashes on National Highway: A Unique Case of Pakistan · 2025 · Ali Shah, Muhammad Zafar et al. · archived
20. Injuries to Pedestrians and Bicyclists: An Analysis Based on Hospital Emergency Department Data · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
21. Exploratory Analysis of Motorcycle Incidents Using Naturalistic Riding Data ↗ · 2015 · Williams, Vicki H. et al. · indexed
22. Analysis of light vehicle crashes and pre-crash scenarios based on the 2000 General Estimates System · 2003 · Najm, W G et al. · archived
23. Bicycles’ Role in Road Accidents a Review of Literature · 2016 · Levulytė, Loreta et al. · archived
24. Crash characteristics of on-road single-bicycle crashes: an under-recognised problem · 2019 · Beck, Ben et al. · archived
25. Connected and Automated Vehicles and Safety of Vulnerable Road Users: A Systems Approach · 2018 · McDonald, Noreen C et al. · archived
26. Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool (PBCAT): Version 2.0 Application Manual · 2006 · Harkey, David L. et al. · archived
27. Child vulnerable road user crash injury severity · 2024 · Uba Abdulazeez, Muhammad et al. · archived
28. Analysis under Vehicle-Pedalcyclist Risk Scenario Based on Comparison between Real Accident and Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Zeng, Yufan et al. · indexed
29. In-depth understanding of single bicycle crashes in Sweden - Crash characteristics, injury types and health outcomes differentiated by gender and age-groups · 2022 · Algurén, Beatrix et al. · archived
30. Safety of vulnerable road users · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
31. Improving Safety of the Surface Transportation System by Addressing the Issues of Vulnerable Road Users: Case of the Motorcyclists · 2012 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
32. Pedestrians under influence (PUI) crashes: Patterns from correspondence regression analysis · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
33. Using Integrated Data to Examine Characteristics Related to Pedestrian Injuries · 2021 · Harmon, Katherine J et al. · archived
34. Vulnerable road user safety and freight vehicles: A case study in North Carolina and Tennessee ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Jueyu et al. · indexed
35. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety – Literature Review · 2025 · Brookshire, Kristen et al. · archived
36. Motorcycle crashes resulting in hospital admissions in South Australia: Crash characteristics and injury patterns · 2020 · Thompson, James et al. · archived
37. Bivariate macro-level safety analysis of non-motorized vehicle crashes and crash-involved road users ↗ · 2022 · Dai, Zhicheng et al. · indexed
38. A Compendium of NHTSA Pedestrian and Bicyclist Research Projects: 1969–2007 · 2007 · Cleven, Arlene M. et al. · archived
39. Assessing the factors associated with pedestrian injury in motorcycle-pedestrian crashes in Ghana ↗ · 2025 · Adanu, Emmanuel Kofi et al. · indexed
40. Dimensions of Motor Vehicle Crash Risk · 2011 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
41. Motor Vehicle Crash Injury Rates by Mode of Travel, United States: Using Exposure-Based Methods to Quantify Differences ↗ · 2007 · Beck, L. F. et al. · indexed
42. Three modes, three profiles: Characterizing fatal crashes on e-scooters, e-bikes, and conventional bicycles in Sweden ↗ · 2026 · Pai, Rahul Rajendra et al. · indexed
43. Work-related road traffic crashes: emergence of new modes of personal journey. Analysis based on data from a register of road traffic crashes · 2024 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · archived
44. The Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Severity of Bicyclist Injury in Bicyclist-Vehicle Crashes · 2021 · Macioszek, Elżbieta et al. · archived
45. Temporal and out-of-sample prediction analysis of motorcyclists injury severities ↗ · 2025 · Xia, Yangyang et al. · indexed
46. Review of: "Crash severity analysis of vulnerable road users using machine learning" · 2021 · Ziakopoulos, Apostolos · archived
47. Topic Models from Crash Narrative Reports of Motorcycle Crash Causation Study · 2021 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
48. Investigating the Vulnerability of Motorcyclists to Crashes and Injury · 2020 · Khattak, Asad et al. · archived
49. Review of Studies on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety, 1991–2007 · 2012 · Karsch, H. M. et al. · archived
50. Fall- and collision-related injuries among pedestrians in road traffic environment – A Swedish national register-based study · 2022 · Amin, Khabat et al. · archived
51. Safety and mobility of vulnerable road users: Pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists ↗ · 2012 · Shinar, David · indexed
52. A multimodal data framework for motorcyclist injury severity on rural undivided roads · 2026 · Barua, Swastika et al. · archived
53. Seasonal instability in the determinants of vulnerable road user crashes: a partially temporally constrained modeling approach ↗ · 2026 · Abdulrazaq, Mujeeb Abiola et al. · indexed
54. Fatality rate of pedestrians and fatal crash involvement rate of drivers in pedestrian crashes: a case study of Iran ↗ · 2017 · Kashani, Ali Tavakoli et al. · indexed
55. Contribution of a Geographic Information System to the Prevention of Crashes Among Vulnerable Road Users in the City of Cotonou: Exploratory Study · 2022 · Daddah, Donatien et al. · archived
56. Hit and run crashes: Knowledge extraction from bicycle involved crashes using first and frugal tree · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
57. Summarizing vehicle driving decision-making methods on vulnerable road user collision avoidance · 2023 · Yuan, Quan et al. · archived
58. Multivariate crash modeling for motor vehicle and non-motorized modes at the macroscopic level ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Jaeyoung et al. · indexed
59. Examining the Characteristics of Fatal Pedestrian Crashes · 2016 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. · archived
60. Comparison of motor vehicle-involved e-scooter and bicycle crashes using standardized crash typology ↗ · 2021 · Shah, Nitesh R. et al. · indexed
61. Crash-type manual for pedestrians · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
62. Analysis of Crash Reports for Recumbent Bicycles and Tricycles ↗ · 2019 · Ayres, Thomas J. · indexed
63. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety – Literature Review [Traffic Tech] · 2025 · NHTSA · archived
64. Extremely serious crashes on urban roadway networks: Patterns and trends · 2020 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
65. What characterizes bicycle and e-scooter accidents not included in official accident statistics? Lessons learned from the ReCyCLIST project in Agder, Norway · 2025 · Bjørnskau, Torkel et al. · archived
66. Supervised association rules mining on pedestrian crashes in urban areas: identifying patterns for appropriate countermeasures · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
67. Problem Definition for Pre-Crash Sensing Advanced Restraints · 2009 · Eigen, Ana Maria et al. · archived
68. Analysis of Vehicle Crash Compatibility ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Na et al. · indexed
69. Estimating the crash reducing effect of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) for vulnerable road users ↗ · 2023 · Isaksson Hellman, Irene et al. · indexed
70. Utah Crash Summary, 1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
71. Risk of Road Traffic Injuries for Pedestrians, Cyclists, Car Occupants and Powered Two‐Wheel Users, based on a Road Trauma Registry and Travel Surveys, Rhône, France · 2016 · Blaizot, Stéphanie et al. · archived
72. Epidemiology of pedestrian–MVCs by road type in Cluj, Romania ↗ · 2015 · Hamann, Cara et al. · indexed
73. Investigating safety of vulnerable road users in selected EU countries ↗ · 2019 · Olszewski, Piotr et al. · indexed
74. Analyzing roadway factors influencing the severity of non-motorized road users' crashes in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA ↗ · 2026 · Abdous, Fatemeh et al. · indexed
75. Geographic and Time-of-Day Shifts in Pedestrian Crashes by Injury Severity Level · 2024 · Schneider, Robert J et al. · archived
76. Epidemiologic Study of Road Traffic Injuries by Road User Type Characteristics and Road Environment in Iran: A Community-Based Approach ↗ · 2012 · Hatamabadi, Hamidreza et al. · indexed
77. Fatalities of Pedestrians, Bicycle Riders, and motorists Due to Distracted driving motor Vehicle Crashes in the U.S., 2005–2010 · 2013 · Stimpson, Jim P. et al. · archived
78. Utah Crash Summary, 1998 · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
79. Data-Mining Techniques for Exploratory Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes ↗ · 2011 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
80. Development of a Speeding-Related Crash Typology · 2010 · Council, Forrest M. et al. · archived
81. Evaluating risk factors associated with fatalities among powered two-wheeler crashes in the United States ↗ · 2025 · Terranova, Paolo et al. · indexed
82. Impaired Active Transportation Users · 2023 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. et al. · archived
83. Influence of road environmental factors on traffic accidents involving vulnerable road users through negative binomial models ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Ying et al. · indexed
84. Development of German pedelec (and bicycle) crashes between 2013 and 2021 ↗ · 2023 · Schleinitz, Katja et al. · indexed
85. Effects of local urban characteristics and driving behaviour on injuries among pedestrians and cyclists in Malta · 2025 · Attard, Maria et al. · archived
86. Causation analysis of crashes and near crashes using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
87. Geo-demographic analysis of fatal motorcycle crashes · 2001 · Shankar, Umesh et al. · archived
88. Factors associated with fatal pedestrian crashes in Virginia's urban areas-1985-1987 : final report. · 1991 · Worthington, Michael E · archived
89. Assessment of Motorcycle Safety in Wyoming: Fatal and Severe Crashes, Contributing Factors and Potential Countermeasures · 2022 · Zlatkovic, Milan et al. · archived
90. Multimodal injury risk analysis of road users at signalized and non-signalized intersections ↗ · 2014 · Strauss, Jillian et al. · indexed
91. Cyclists injured in traffic crashes in Hong Kong: A call for action. · 2019 · Xu, Pengpeng et al. · archived
92. Consequences of road traffic accidents for different types of road user ↗ · 2003 · Mayou, Richard et al. · indexed
93. Fatality risk and issues of inequity among vulnerable road users in South Africa ↗ · 2021 · Sukhai, Anesh et al. · indexed
94. Pedestrian Injuries due to Single and Collision Accidents in Sweden’s Road Traffic Environment - Investigating the Magnitude, Risk Factors, and Potential Solutions · 2025 · Amin, Khabat · archived
95. In-Depth Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes in Riyadh ↗ · 2009 · Al-Shammari, Naif et al. · indexed
96. How Does Pedestrian-Driver Behavior Influence in the Number of Crashes? A Michigan’s Case Study · 2021 · Alhomaidat, Fadi et al. · archived
97. Using Deep Learning in Severity Analysis of At-Fault Motorcycle Rider Crashes · 2018 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
98. Crash sequence based risk matrix for motorcycle crashes ↗ · 2018 · Wu, Kun-Feng et al. · indexed
99. 2003 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
100. Urban Bicyclists ↗ · 2008 · Delmelle, Elizabeth Cahill et al. · indexed
101. The potential of different countermeasures to prevent injuries with high risk of health loss among bicyclists in Sweden · 2020 · Rizzi, Maria C. et al. · archived
102. Injury severity of pedestrians involved in road traffic crashes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia · 2017 · Tulu, Getu Segni et al. · archived
103. A multinomial logit model of pedestrian-vehicle crash severity in North Carolina ↗ · 2018 · Chen, Zhen et al. · indexed
104. Traffic safety in an aging society: Analysis of older pedestrian crashes ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Sungyop et al. · indexed
105. Critical risk factors associated with fatal/severe crash outcomes in personal mobility device rider at-fault crashes: A two-step inter-cluster rule mining technique ↗ · 2024 · Tamakloe, Reuben et al. · indexed
106. Seeing through eyes of Drivers: Space consideration in investigating visibility of Vulnerable road users involved in crashes ↗ · 2023 · Kutela, Boniphace et al. · indexed
107. The pattern of orthopedic fractures and visceral injury in road traffic crash victims, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia · 2021 · Mengistu, Zuriyash et al. · archived
108. In-Depth Investigation of Contributing Factors to Car-Motorcycle Accidents in Budapest City · 2019 · Danish, Farooq et al. · archived
109. Characteristics of Police-reported road traffic crashes in Ethiopia over a six year period ↗ · 2013 · Tulu, Getu Segni et al. · indexed
110. Examination of Factors Associated in Motorcycle Crashes in Work Zones · 2013 · Stakleff, Brandon et al. · archived
111. An international review of the frequency of single-bicycle crashes (SBCs) and their relation to bicycle modal share ↗ · 2014 · Schepers, Paul et al. · indexed
112. Application of demographic analysis to pedestrian safety : final report. · 2017 · Lin, Pei-Sung et al. · archived
113. The Pattern of Road Traffic Crashes in South East Iran · 2016 · Rad, Mahdieh et al. · archived
114. Severity of Pedestrian Crashes in Developing Countries: Analysis and Comparisons Using Decision Tree Techniques ↗ · 2022 · Jaber, Ahmed et al. · indexed
115. Older pedestrians hit by motor vehicles in South Australia · 2023 · Thompson, James et al. · archived
116. Exploring senior motorcyclist injury severity crashes: Random parameter model with heterogeneity in mean and variance ↗ · 2023 · Zubaidi, Hamsa et al. · indexed
117. Motorcycle injuries in a developing country and the vulnerability of riders, passengers, and pedestrians · 2006 · Solagberu, Babatunde A. et al. · archived
118. Work-related road traffic accidents: emergence of new modes of personal journey – analysis based on data from a register of road traffic accidents in France · 2025 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · archived
119. Spatio-temporal analysis of road traffic crashes by severity ↗ · 2025 · Gedamu, Wondwossen Taddesse et al. · indexed
120. Issues that arise in the assessment of pedestrian deaths ↗ · 2022 · Byard, Roger W. et al. · indexed
121. Utah Crash Summary, 2003 · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
122. Evaluation of Injury Severity for Pedestrian–Vehicle Crashes in Jordan Using Extracted Rules ↗ · 2019 · Mujalli, Randa Oqab et al. · indexed
123. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Fatalities in Large Truck Crashes 2013 · 2016 · Britton, Daniel · archived
124. How does distraction affect cyclists’ severe crashes? A hybrid CatBoost-SHAP and random parameters binary logit approach ↗ · 2025 · Agheli, Ali et al. · indexed
125. Utah Crash Summary, 2001 · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
126. Pedestrian safety, the identification of precipitating factors and possible countermeasures : appendices. · 1971 · Snyder, Monroe B. et al. · archived
127. Do sports utility vehicles (SUVs) and light truck vehicles (LTVs) cause more severe injuries to pedestrians and cyclists than passenger cars in the case of a crash? A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Robinson, Elsa et al. · indexed
128. Injury Severity of Pedestrian and Bicyclist Crashes Involving Large Trucks ↗ · 2020 · Rahimi, Alireza et al. · indexed
129. Utah Crash Summary, 2000 · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
130. Uncovering crash narratives: enhancing safety reporting for underprotected road users in transit bus collisions ↗ · 2026 · Usman, Sheikh M. et al. · indexed
131. Utah Crash Summary, 1999 · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
132. A Multidimensional Spatial–Temporal and Econometric Framework for Pedestrian Safety and Injury Severity Analysis in Amman, Jordan ↗ · 2026 · Al Hasanat, Haitham A. et al. · indexed
133. Mixed logit analysis of bicyclist injury severity resulting from motor vehicle crashes at intersection and non-intersection locations ↗ · 2010 · Moore, Darren N. et al. · indexed
134. Distribution of road traffic deaths by road user group: a global comparison ↗ · 2009 · Naci, Huseyin et al. · indexed
135. 2001 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
136. Utah Crash Summary, 2002 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
137. General Estimates System Coding Manual 1995 · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
138. Examination of Crash Contributing Factors Using National Crash Databases · 2003 · Campbell, Brittany N. et al. · archived
139. Exploring Traffic Crash Dynamics at Unsignalized Intersections: Insights from Dhaka Metropolitan Area · 2025 · Morshed, Md. Rashel et al. · archived
140. Injury risk curves for motorcycles in the United States ↗ · 2025 · Terranova, Paolo et al. · indexed
141. Examining Pedestrian Crash Frequency, Severity, and Safety in Numbers Using Pedestrian Exposure from Utah Traffic Signal Data ↗ · 2022 · Islam, Ahadul et al. · indexed
142. What Is the Extent of Harm in Rail-Pedestrian Crashes? · 2016 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
143. Characteristics and comparison between e-scooters and bicycle-related trauma: a multicentre cross-sectional analysis of data from a road collision registry · 2022 · Benhamed, Axel et al. · archived
144. Using latent class clustering and binary logistic regression to model Australian cyclist injury severity in motor vehicle–bicycle crashes ↗ · 2021 · Samerei, Seyed Alireza et al. · indexed
145. Description of light-vehicle pre-crash scenarios for safety applications based on vehicle-to-vehicle communications · 2013 · Najm, Wassim G. et al. · archived
146. Safety in Numbers: A Literature Review · 2022 · Kehoe, N. P. et al. · archived
147. Analysis and prediction of injury severity in single micromobility crashes with Random Forest ↗ · 2023 · Sanjurjo-de-No, Almudena et al. · indexed
148. Impact Area and Speed Effects on Powered Two-Wheeler Crash Fatality and Injury Risk ↗ · 2023 · Terranova, Paolo et al. · indexed
149. Identification of factors increasing the risk of pedestrian death in road accidents involving a pedestrian with a motor vehicle · 2023 · Macioszek, Elżbieta et al. · archived
150. 2003 West Virginia Crash Data · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
151. Epidemiology of Road Traffic Injuries Treated in a Large Romanian Emergency Department in Tîrgu-Mureş Between 2009 and 2010 ↗ · 2015 · Rus, D et al. · indexed
152. Pedestrian Safety: The Identification of Precipitating Factors and Possible Countermeasures. Volume 1 · 1971 · Snyder, Monroe B. et al. · archived
153. Investigation of pedestrian crashes on two-way two-lane rural roads in Ethiopia · 2015 · Tulu, Getu Segni et al. · archived
154. Types of Road Traffic Accidents and Emergency Medical Care · 2025 · Lenjani, Basri et al. · archived
155. Maryland Traffic Safety Facts 2006 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
156. 2001 Road Traffic Crashes in Queensland: a Report on the Road Toll · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
157. Not all crashes are created equal: Associations between the built environment and disparities in bicycle collisions ↗ · 2018 · Barajas, Jesus M. · indexed
158. Magnitude of road traffic accident related injuries and fatalities in Ethiopia ↗ · 2018 · Abagaz, Teferi et al. · indexed
159. SM 02-2008 Factors influencing road traffic crashes on unpaved roads ↗ · 2018 · Ackaah, Williams et al. · indexed
160. A Multinomial Logit Model of Pedestrian–Vehicle Crash Severity ↗ · 2011 · Tay, Richard et al. · indexed
161. 1995 Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Report · 1995 · Sims, Mike · archived
162. Platform enabling intelligent safety applications for vulnerable road users ↗ · 2014 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
163. The Economic and Societal Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2010 (Revised) · 2015 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
164. Analysis of Pedestrian Accidents in Irbid City, Jordan · 2013 · Al-Omari, Bashar H. et al. · archived
165. Analysis of the injury severity of motor vehicle–pedestrian crashes at urban intersections using spatiotemporal logistic regression models ↗ · 2023 · Zeng, Qiang et al. · indexed
166. "Epidemiological, Characteristics and Outcomes of Road Traffic Accident Among Patients in Emergency Units" · 2021 · Hussein Alogaili, Ahmed Abdulhasan · archived
167. 2005 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
168. Vulnerable Road User Safety Using Mobile Phones with Vehicle-to-VRU Communication ↗ · 2024 · Gelbal, Sukru Yaren et al. · indexed
169. Comparison of Severity of Motorcyclist Injury by Crash Types ↗ · 2011 · Schneider, William H. et al. · indexed
170. What factors impact injury severity of vehicle to electric bike crashes in China? ↗ · 2017 · Yuan, Quan et al. · indexed
171. Reality of Road Safety Conditions at Critical Locations in Nablus City, Palestine with a Road Map for Future Interventions · 2016 · Al-Sahili, Khaled et al. · archived
172. 2004 Road Traffic Crashes in Queensland · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
173. Human factors affecting truck – vulnerable road user safety: a scoping review ↗ · 2024 · Galal, Alia et al. · indexed
174. Traffic Safety Facts 2009: a Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
175. Examining spatial heterogeneity in built environment and climate factors affecting motorcycle crashes. ↗ · 2026 · Li, Y et al. · indexed
176. Are you an ambitious cyclist? Results of the cyclist profile questionnaire in Germany ↗ · 2019 · Francke, Angela et al. · indexed
177. Road accidents in Slovenia involving a pedestrian, cyclist or motorcyclist and a car ↗ · 2001 · Simončič, Marjan · indexed
178. 1999 Road Traffic Crashes in Queensland: A Report on the Road Toll · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
179. Motorcycle accident cause factors and identification of countermeasures. Volume 2 : appendix/supplemental data · 1981 · Hurt, Hugh H. et al. · archived
180. Population based case–control study of serious non-fatal motorcycle crashes ↗ · 2013 · Day, Lesley et al. · indexed
181. Analyzing Pedestrian–Automated Vehicle Crash Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Autonomous and Conventional Precrash Mode ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
182. Traffic Safety Facts 2008: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data From the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
183. Traffic Safety Facts 2007: a Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
184. ANALYZE THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF DELIVERY MOTORCYCLE CRASHES AND IDENTIFY THE RELATED FACTORS · 2022 · Putra, I. G. B. et al. · archived
185. Characteristics of Commuters’ Single-Bicycle Crashes in Insurance Data ↗ · 2020 · Utriainen, Roni · indexed
186. Risk Factors for Road Traffic Injuries among Different Road Users in the Gambia ↗ · 2017 · Sanyang, Edrisa et al. · indexed
187. Descriptive analysis of reports on autonomous vehicle collisions in California: January 2021–June 2022 · 2022 · Pokorny, Petr et al. · archived
188. Assessment of Safety Benefits of Technologies to Reduce Pedestrian Crossing Fatalities at Midblock Locations · 2020 · Ogle, Jennifer H et al. · archived
189. Active Road User Interactions With Autonomous Vehicles: Proactive Safety Assessment ↗ · 2023 · Alozi, Abdul Razak et al. · indexed
190. Comprehensive analysis of vehicle–pedestrian crashes at intersections in Florida ↗ · 2005 · Lee, Chris et al. · indexed
191. Crash risk: How cycling flow can help explain crash data ↗ · 2017 · Dozza, Marco · indexed
192. How can front crash prevention systems address more police-reported crashes in the United States? ↗ · 2023 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
193. 2001 West Virginia Crash Data · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
194. Comparing single vehicle and multivehicle fatal road crashes: A joint analysis of road conditions, time variables and driver characteristics ↗ · 2013 · Martensen, Heike et al. · indexed
195. Exploring Risk Factors to Disparities in Pedestrian and Bicyclist Fatalities and Serious Injuries · 2024 · Dadashova, Bahar et al. · archived
196. Assumed risk by vulnerable roadway users: traffic rules transgressions in a capital city of Southwester Colombia, 2009 ↗ · 2012 · Morales-Quintero, F.J. et al. · indexed
197. Investigation on the role of traffic volume in accidents on urban highways ↗ · 2011 · Ayati, Esmaeel et al. · indexed
198. Factors affecting motorcycle crash casualty severity at signalized and non-signalized intersections in Ghana: Insights from a data mining and binary logit regression approach ↗ · 2022 · Tamakloe, Reuben et al. · indexed
199. Accidents and Accessibility: Measuring Influences of Demographic and Land Use Variables in Honolulu, Hawaii ↗ · 2010 · Kim, Karl et al. · indexed
200. Vulnerable Road User Safety Using Mobile Phones with Vehicle-to-VRU Communication ↗ · 2023 · Gelbal, Sukru Yaren et al. · indexed
201. Use of Fatal Real-Life Crashes to Analyze a Safe Road Transport System Model, Including the Road User, the Vehicle, and the Road ↗ · 2008 · Stigson, Helena et al. · indexed
202. Investigation of road infrastructure and traffic density attributes at high-risk locations for motorcycle-related injuries using multiple correspondence and cluster analysis in urban Tanzania ↗ · 2021 · Francis, Filbert et al. · indexed
203. Multiple Correspondence Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes in Rural Illinois ↗ · 2018 · Baireddy, Raghunandan et al. · indexed
204. Frequency of target crashes for IntelliDrive safety systems · 2010 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · archived
205. Accident severity analysis using ordered probit model ↗ · 2007 · Rifaat, Shakil Mohammad et al. · indexed
206. 2002 Road Traffic Crashes in Queensland: a Report on the Road Toll · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
207. Linking built environments and pre-crash pedestrian behaviors: A Safe Systems approach to crash severity ↗ · 2026 · Park, Shinah et al. · indexed
208. Investigating and modeling motorcycle crash rates at urban unsignalized intersections in India ↗ · 2024 · Paul, Aninda Bijoy · indexed
209. Dataset of traffic accidents in motorcyclists in Bogotá, Colombia · 2022 · Ospina-Mateus, Holman et al. · archived
210. Maryland Traffic Safety and Injury Facts 2005 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
211. 2002 West Virginia Crash Data · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
212. Crash Severity Analysis of Child Bicyclists Using Arm-Net and Mambanet · 2025 · Somvanshi, Shriyank et al. · archived
213. Motorcycle Accidents and Their Outcomes amongst Victims Admitted to Health Facilities in Guinea: A Cross-Sectional Study ↗ · 2020 · Delamou, Alexandre et al. · indexed
214. 1999 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
215. Injury severity analysis of e-bike crashes: An age-stratified study of riders aged 40 and above ↗ · 2026 · Jia, Jingchun et al. · indexed
216. 2000 Road Traffic Crashes in Queensland: A Report on the Road Toll · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
217. Autonomous Vehicle Safety: A Comprehensive Analysis of Crash Injury Determinants ↗ · 2024 · Channamallu, Sai Sneha et al. · indexed
218. Traffic conflicts of speed pedelecs and bicycles: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2021 · Vlakveld, Willem et al. · indexed
219. Probabilistic models of motorcyclists’ injury severities in single- and multi-vehicle crashes ↗ · 2007 · Savolainen, Peter et al. · indexed
220. A numerical investigation of e-scooter-to-vehicle traffic accidents ↗ · 2024 · Chontos, Rafael et al. · indexed
221. 2007 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
222. Pedestrian/Bicyclist Safety in Numbers Program Evaluation · 2022 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
223. Wyoming's 2009 Report on Traffic Crashes · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
224. A Review of Pedestrian Safety Research in the United States and Abroad · 2003 · Campbell, B. J. et al. · archived
225. Extreme heat disproportionately increases severe road traffic crashes in high conflict settings and among vulnerable road users in California. · 2026 · Hsu, Cheng-Kai et al. · archived
226. Federal Highway Administration Focus Area Data Definitions · 2014 · Satterfield, Cathy et al. · archived
227. 2009 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
228. 2004 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
229. Understanding the Factors That Are Associated with Motorcycle Crash Severity in Rural and Urban Areas of Ghana ↗ · 2021 · Agyemang, William et al. · indexed
230. Spatiotemporal Variation in Bicycle Road Crashes and Traffic Volume in Berlin: Implications for Future Research, Planning, and Network Design · 2021 · Medeiros, Rafael Milani et al. · archived
231. An overview on pedestrians involved in traffic accidents in Latvia: Years 2010-2014 · 2018 · Bukova-Zideluna, A. et al. · archived
232. Elderly Pedestrians and Road Safety: Findings from the Slovenian Accident Database and Measures for Improving Their Safety · 2023 · Laković, Stanko et al. · archived
233. Motor traffic on urban minor and major roads: impacts on pedestrian and cyclist injuries ↗ · 2019 · Aldred, Rachel · indexed
234. Accelerating Roundabout Implementation in the United States - Volume IV of VII: Review of Fatal and Severe Injury Crashes at Roundabouts · 2015 · Steyn, Hermanus et al. · archived
235. 2010 traffic crash facts annual report · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
236. Utah Crash Summary, 2006 · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
237. 2000 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
238. Profiles of pregnant women encountering motor vehicle crashes in Taiwan, 2008–2017 · 2023 · Chang, Ya-Hui et al. · archived
239. Motorcyclist Is the Right-of-Way Violator: A Population-Based Study of Motorcycle Right-of-Way Crash in Taiwan ↗ · 2018 · Chen, Ping-Ling et al. · indexed
240. 2006 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
241. State Data System: Crash Data Report: 1990-1999 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
242. A diary study of the risk perceptions of road users ↗ · 2001 · Joshi, Mary Sissons et al. · indexed
243. Exploring schema-driven differences in situation awareness between road users: an on-road study of driver, cyclist and motorcyclist situation awareness ↗ · 2014 · Salmon, Paul M. et al. · indexed
244. 2008 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
245. Relationship of pedestrian crash types and passenger vehicle types ↗ · 2022 · Hu, Wen et al. · indexed
246. 2004 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
247. Statistical analysis of the patterns and characteristics of connected and autonomous vehicle involved crashes ↗ · 2019 · Xu, Chengcheng et al. · indexed
248. Which set of factors contribute to increase the likelihood of pedestrian fatality in road crashes? ↗ · 2018 · Besharati, Mohammad Mehdi et al. · indexed
249. Characteristics of Fatal, Pedestrian-Involved, Motor Vehicle Crashes in West Virginia: A Cross-Sectional and Spatial Analysis ↗ · 2023 · Rudisill, Toni M. et al. · indexed
250. What Patterns Contribute to Autonomous Vehicle Crashes? A Study of Level 2 and 4 Automation via Association Rule Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Ding, Hongliang et al. · indexed
251. Navigating the Intersection: How Traffic Control Types Affect Cyclist Right- of-Way using A Mixed Logit Model Analysis · 2025 · Abushattal, Mousa et al. · archived
252. 2007 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
253. Ensuring Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) and Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) Safety Through Infrastructure · 2022 · Weaver, Starla et al. · archived
254. Pedestrian Injury Severity Analysis in Motor Vehicle Crashes in Ohio ↗ · 2018 · Uddin, Majbah et al. · indexed
255. Safe walking in the Commonwealth : an analysis of the issues and proposed clarifications of the code of Virginia. · 1995 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
256. Modeling Farm Equipment Vehicle crash injury severity using random parameters logit and multi-class support vector machine in a developing country. · 2026 · Nasab, EJ et al. · archived
257. Electric scooter safety: An integrative review of evidence from transport and medical research domains · 2022 · Kazemzadeh, Khashayar et al. · archived
258. Motorcycle Simulator Solutions for Rider Research ↗ · 2017 · Stedmon, Alex W. et al. · indexed
259. Analysis of Bicycle-Motor Vehicle Crashes in San Antonio, Texas ↗ · 2021 · Billah, Khondoker et al. · indexed
260. Spatial characteristics of bicycle–motor vehicle crashes in Christchurch, New Zealand: A case-control approach ↗ · 2018 · Williams, Thomas et al. · indexed
261. Crash comparison of autonomous and conventional vehicles using pre-crash scenario typology ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Qian et al. · indexed
262. Development of a statewide motorcycle safety plan for Texas : technical report. · 2013 · Turner, Patricia et al. · archived
263. Utah Crash Summary, 2007 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
264. Modeling Automated Vehicle Crashes with a Focus on Vehicle At-Fault, Collision Type, and Injury Outcome ↗ · 2022 · Kutela, Boniphace et al. · indexed
265. Dynamic compositional modeling of pedestrian crash counts on urban roads in Connecticut ↗ · 2013 · Serhiyenko, Volodymyr et al. · indexed
266. Classifying interaction patterns of powered two-wheelers during severe conflicts with cars at intersections: a naturalistic driving data study ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Zhenyuan et al. · indexed
267. The effect of motorcyclists’ age on injury severities in single-motorcycle crashes with unobserved heterogeneity ↗ · 2021 · Islam, Mouyid · indexed
268. An analysis of motorcyclists' injury severities in work-zone crashes with unobserved heterogeneity ↗ · 2022 · Islam, Mouyid · indexed
269. Unpacking temporal trends in U.S. road injury mortality by mode of transportation and sex: An age–period–cohort analysis ↗ · 2025 · Hsu, Cheng-Kai · indexed
270. Application of Extremely Randomised Trees for exploring influential factors on variant crash severity data · 2022 · Afshar, Farshid et al. · archived
271. Diagnostic analysis of the logistic model for pedestrian injury severity in traffic crashes ↗ · 2007 · Sze, N.N. et al. · indexed
272. 2000 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
273. Requirements of a system to reduce car-to-vulnerable road user crashes in urban intersections ↗ · 2011 · Habibovic, Azra et al. · indexed
274. Identification of factors associated with road crashes among functionally classified transport modes in Namibia ↗ · 2020 · Adanu, Emmanuel Kofi et al. · indexed
275. Factors affecting the injury severity of out-of-control single-vehicle crashes in Singapore ↗ · 2019 · Zhou, Mo et al. · indexed
276. Hey, watch where you’re going! An on-road study of driver scanning failures towards pedestrians and cyclists ↗ · 2021 · Kaya, Nazli et al. · indexed
277. Applying Bayesian hierarchical models to examine motorcycle crashes at signalized intersections · 2009 · Haque, Md. Mazharul et al. · archived
278. Distraction of cyclists: how does it influence their risky behaviors and traffic crashes? ↗ · 2018 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · indexed
279. The rising burden of non-motor vehicle crashes: An emerging challenge for road traffic injury prevention in China, 1997-2023. ↗ · 2026 · Deng R et al. · indexed
280. Differences between occupational and non-occupational-related motor vehicle collisions in West Virginia: A cross-sectional and spatial analysis. · 2019 · Rudisill, Toni Marie et al. · archived
281. Incidence of road traffic accidents and pattern of injury among commercial motorcyclists in a rural community in south western Nigeria ↗ · 2005 · Owoaje, Eme et al. · indexed
282. Causative Factors and Countermeasures for Rural and Suburban Pedestrian Accidents: Accident Data Collection and Analysis–Appendices · 1977 · Knoblauch, Richard L. et al. · archived
283. 763 Vision zero – road traffic effects for severely injured in a Swedish county ↗ · 2016 · Värnild, Astrid et al. · indexed
284. Risk Factor Analysis of Single Motorcycle Accidents in Road Traffic ↗ · 2026 · Kozłowski, Edward et al. · indexed
285. Analyzing feature importance for older pedestrian crash severity: A comparative study of DNN models, emphasizing road and vehicle types with SHAP interpretation ↗ · 2025 · Akter, Rocksana et al. · indexed
286. Comparison of Factors Associated With Run-Off-Road and Non-Run-Off-Road Crashes in Kansas · 2012 · Roy, Uttara et al. · archived
287. Assessing bicycle-vehicle conflicts at urban intersections utilizing a VR integrated simulation approach ↗ · 2023 · Xu, Zheng et al. · indexed
288. Factors Influencing Bicycle Crash Severity on Two-Lane, Undivided Roadways in North Carolina ↗ · 1999 · Klop, Jeremy R. et al. · indexed
289. The role of motorcyclist and other driver behaviour in two types of serious accident in the UK ↗ · 2007 · Clarke, David D. et al. · indexed
290. Injury characteristics and outcome of road traffic crash victims at Bugando Medical Centre in Northwestern Tanzania · 2012 · Chalya, Phillipo L et al. · archived
291. Community design and the incidence of crashes involving pedestrians and motorists aged 75 and older. · 2012 · Dumbaugh, Eric et al. · archived
292. Pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury costs in the United States by age and injury severity. ↗ · 2004 · Miller, Ted R. et al. · indexed
293. 1998 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
294. Investigating the Risk Factors Associated with Injury Severity in Pedestrian Crashes in Santiago, Chile. ↗ · 2022 · Rampinelli, A et al. · indexed
295. Difference between car-to-cyclist crash and near crash in a perpendicular crash configuration based on driving recorder analysis ↗ · 2018 · Ito, Daisuke et al. · indexed
296. National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data Systems: 1994-1996 · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
297. Analysis of Covid restrictions influence on road traffic crashes and related road users behaviour in the Czech Republic · 2023 · Bucsuházy, Kateřina et al. · archived
298. Factors influencing injury severity of motor vehicle–crossing pedestrian crashes in rural Connecticut ↗ · 2003 · Zajac, Sylvia S. et al. · indexed
299. Finding strategies to improve pedestrian safety in rural areas · 2001 · Ivan, John N. et al. · archived
300. Understanding the Increase in Fatal Hit-and-Run Crashes: Prevalences of Crashes, Injuries, and Deaths in the United States, 2017-2023 · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
301. Investigating the factors of three-wheeled autorickshaw (3W-AR) crash severity: comparison of explainable machine learning models ↗ · 2026 · Ambo, Tefera Bahiru et al. · indexed
302. Road safety in less-motorized environments: future concerns ↗ · 2002 · Mohan, Dinesh · indexed
303. Influence of seating position and crash-related factors on passenger injury severity in motor vehicles-involved crashes ↗ · 2026 · Atombo, Charles et al. · indexed
304. Addressing Oregon’s Rise in Deaths and Serious Injuries for Senior Drivers and Pedestrians · 2020 · Monsere, Christopher et al. · archived
305. Evaluation of Pedestrian Safety ↗ · 2013 · Jang, Kitae et al. · indexed
306. Pedestrian injury analysis with consideration of the selectivity bias in linked police-hospital data ↗ · 2011 · Tarko, Andrew et al. · indexed
307. Analysis of factors influencing the degree of accidental injury of bicycle riders considering data heterogeneity and imbalance. ↗ · 2024 · Dong, Xinchi et al. · indexed
308. 2003 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
309. An Econometric Analysis to Explore the Temporal Variability of the Factors Affecting Crash Severity Due to COVID-19 · 2024 · Alrumaidhi, Mubarak et al. · archived
310. Semantic modelling of pedestrian behaviours at shared-use path crossings: insights from BERT-based architectures and structural topic modelling ↗ · 2026 · Mimi, Mahmuda Sultana et al. · indexed
311. Investigating Contributing Factors to Fatal Non-Intersection Crashes Involving Elderly Pedestrians Using Association Rule Mining ↗ · 2025 · Asiedu, Ernest Nsong et al. · indexed
312. Pedestrian Safety: Assessment of Crashworthiness Test Procedures · 2023 · Hu, Jingwen et al. · archived
313. 1999 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
314. Policies and Interventions to Provide Safety for Pedestrians and Overcome the Systematic Biases Underlying the Failures · 2020 · Job, Raymond Franklin Soames · archived
315. What is on the Bicycle Paths? A Detailed Vehicle Taxonomy with Mode Share Data for Off-Street Paths in Metropolitan Vancouver, Canada ↗ · 2023 · Hassanpour, Amir et al. · indexed
316. Reported Road Casualties Great Britain: 2013 Annual Report ↗ · 2014 · Graves, Fay et al. · indexed
317. Factors Affecting Crash Severity among Elderly Drivers: A Multilevel Ordinal Logistic Regression Approach · 2022 · Alrumaidhi, Mubarak et al. · archived
318. Evaluation of pedestrian safety at intersections: A theoretical framework based on pedestrian-vehicle interaction patterns ↗ · 2016 · Ni, Ying et al. · indexed
319. Spatial analysis of Honolulu motor vehicle crashes: I. Spatial patterns ↗ · 1995 · Levine, Ned et al. · indexed
320. Wyoming’s Comprehensive Report on Traffic Crashes 2004 · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
321. Road Accident Prediction Models and Influence of Traffic Flow, Road Length, Road Class, and Vehicle Class on Accidents ↗ · 2008 · Memon, Abdul Qadeer · indexed
322. 2002 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report: State of Nebraska · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
323. Alternative Ordered Response Frameworks for Examining Pedestrian Injury Severity in New York City ↗ · 2013 · Yasmin, Shamsunnahar et al. · indexed
324. 1998 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
325. Bicyclist injury severities in bicycle–motor vehicle accidents ↗ · 2006 · Kim, Joon-Ki et al. · indexed
326. Crashes and Injuries on Rural Roads in Alaska – Toward a Better Understanding of Rural Safety Issues Through Linked Data and Environmental Factors Task B: Environmental and Geometric Safety Factors of Rural Crashes · 2025 · Vasudevan, Vinod · archived
327. Fatal road traffic accidents and their relationship with head injuries: An epidemiological survey of five years · 2008 · Kumar, Arvind et al. · archived
328. Analysis of left-turn crash injury severity by conflicting pattern using partial proportional odds models ↗ · 2008 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
329. Statistical Evaluation of Motorcycle Crash Injury Severities by Using Multinomial Models ↗ · 2006 · Lan, Chang-Jen et al. · indexed
330. Crashes involving distracted pedestrians: Identifying risk factors and their relationships to pedestrian severity levels and distraction modes ↗ · 2023 · Das, Subasish · indexed
331. Wyoming’s Comprehensive Report on Traffic Crashes, 2005 · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
332. Pattern of road traffic injuries in Ghana: Implications for control ↗ · 2003 · Afukaar, Francis K. et al. · indexed
333. Nighttime Pedestrian Safety in Different Communities: Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques · 2025 · Usman, Sheikh M. et al. · archived
334. Identifying And Improving Young Drivers’ Perceptions Towards Vulnerable Road Users ↗ · 2022 · Mehrotra, Shashank et al. · indexed
335. Injury Severity and Mortality of Adult Zebra Crosswalk and Non-Zebra Crosswalk Road Crossing Accidents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis · 2014 · Pfortmueller, Carmen A. et al. · archived
336. Utah Crash Summary, 2009 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
337. Estimating under-reporting of road crash injuries to police using multiple linked data collections ↗ · 2015 · Watson, Angela et al. · indexed
338. Analysis of Provincial Mortalities Among Bus/Minibus Users Over Twelve Years, East Azerbaijan, Iran ↗ · 2018 · Homayoun, Sadeghi-Bazargani et al. · indexed
339. Computer Accident Typing for Bicyclist Accidents: Training Manual · 1983 · NHTSA · archived
340. Latent class analysis of autonomous vehicle crashes ↗ · 2025 · Qiao, Jianfeng et al. · indexed
341. Methods for studying of frequency, spatial distribution and severity of traffic crashes related to pedestrians in urban areas: a review article ↗ · 2016 · Moradi, Ali et al. · indexed
342. A statistical assessment of temporal instability in the factors determining motorcyclist injury severities ↗ · 2019 · Alnawmasi, Nawaf et al. · indexed
343. A comparative injury severity analysis of motorcycle at-fault crashes on rural and urban roadways in Alabama ↗ · 2017 · Islam, Samantha et al. · indexed
344. Incidence of seriously injured road users in a Swedish region, 2003–2014, from the perspective of a national road safety policy · 2019 · Värnild, Astrid et al. · archived
345. An Open Simulation Approach to Identify Chances and Limitations for Vulnerable Road User (VRU) Active Safety ↗ · 2013 · Seiniger, Patrick et al. · indexed
346. 2010 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
347. Pedestrian crashes: higher injury severity and mortality rate for light truck vehicles compared with passenger vehicles ↗ · 2004 · Roudsari, B S et al. · indexed
348. Computer & Manual Accident Typing for Bicyclist Accidents: Practice Cases Booklet · 1983 · NHTSA · archived
349. The epidemiology of road traffic injuries in the republic of Serbia: a study based on hospital data, 2015-2019 ↗ · 2024 · Rajčević, Smiljana et al. · indexed
350. 2003 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
351. 1997 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
352. Injury severity levels and associated factors among road traffic collision victims referred to emergency departments of selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: the study based on the Haddon matrix · 2019 · Baru, Ararso et al. · archived
353. Pedestrian Injury and Human Behaviour: Observing Road-Rule Violations at High-Incident Intersections · 2011 · Cinnamon, Jonathan et al. · archived
354. Vision zero: a toolkit for road safety in the modern era · 2017 · Kim, Ellen et al. · archived
355. Road Traffic Accidents Presenting to the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study ↗ · 2021 · Jha, Rohan et al. · indexed
356. Utah Crash Summary: 2010 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
357. Random Parameter Model Used to Explain Effects of Built-Environment Characteristics on Pedestrian Crash Frequency ↗ · 2011 · Ukkusuri, Satish et al. · indexed
358. Understanding Electric Scooter Fall Accidents Through Human–Vehicle–Environment Interactions: A Systematic Literature Review Using the Haddon Matrix ↗ · 2026 · Nathania, Clarista Josephine et al. · indexed
359. Involvement of Road Users from the Productive Age Group in Traffic Crashes in Saudi Arabia: An Investigative Study Using Statistical and Machine Learning Techniques ↗ · 2022 · Islam, Md Kamrul et al. · indexed
360. Potential Risk for Vulnerable Road Users from Crash Bar Equipped Off-Road Vehicles ↗ · 1994 · Zellmer, Harald et al. · indexed
361. Determinants of crash numbers and constellations at turbo roundabouts in Germany · 2025 · Kollascheck, Armin et al. · archived
362. 2004 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
363. Electric personal mobility device driver behaviors, their antecedents and consequences: A narrative review ↗ · 2023 · Laverdet, Clément et al. · indexed
364. Fatality risks of intersection crashes in Bangladesh ↗ · 2007 · Barua, Upal et al. · indexed
365. 2007 Oklahoma Crash Facts · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
366. 2003 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
367. Examining Injury Severity of Moped and Motorcycle Occupants with Real-Time Traffic and Weather Data ↗ · 2018 · Theofilatos, Athanasios et al. · indexed
368. Utah Crash Summary, 2008 · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
369. A pattern analysis of traffic crashes fatal to older drivers ↗ · 2009 · Skyving, Marie et al. · indexed
370. Pedestrian/Bicyclist Safety in Numbers: Program Evaluation [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
371. Increased injury severity and age-related mortality in trauma victims after e-bike versus conventional bicycle accidents: a concerning call to action! · 2026 · Özman, DD et al. · archived
372. Road traffic injuries: A major global public health crisis ↗ · 2008 · Sharma, Bharti · indexed
373. 2001 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
374. An Epidemiologic Study of Deceased Pedestrians in Road Traffic Accidents in Iran during 2012-2013 ↗ · 2017 · Hasani, Jalil et al. · indexed
375. Brazilian Road Traffic Fatalities: A Spatial and Environmental Analysis · 2014 · de Andrade, Luciano et al. · archived
376. Post COVID-19 Transformation in the Frequency and Location of Traffic Crashes Involving Older Adults ↗ · 2023 · Soltani, Ali et al. · indexed
377. Pattern of motorcycle-related injuries in Tehran, 1999 to 2000: a study in 6 hospitals. ↗ · 2006 · Zargar, M et al. · indexed
378. Video from user-generated content as a source of pre-crash scenario naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · St. Lawrence, Schuyler et al. · indexed
379. <i>Notes from the Field:</i> Emergency Department Visits for Nonfatal Pedal Cyclist Injuries Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, 2019–2020 · 2023 · Navon, Livia et al. · archived
380. Injury characteristics and outcome of road traffic accident among victims at Adult Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a prospective hospital based study · 2015 · Seid, Mohammed et al. · archived
381. Cyclist-Involved Crashes and Level of Traffic Stress: Evidence from Arizona ↗ · 2025 · Gehrke, Steven R. et al. · indexed
382. Pedestrian safety in Australia · 1999 · Cairney, P. · archived
383. Non-fatal spine injuries resulting from motorcycle crashes ↗ · 2018 · Zulkipli, Zarir Hafiz et al. · indexed
384. Examining the Pre-Crash Circumstances Leading to Pedestrian Fatalities · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
385. The Typical Traffic Accident in Lithuania In Comparison with Sweden · 2020 · Ušpalytė-Vitkūnienė, Rasa et al. · archived
386. 2007 Michigan traffic crash facts · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
387. Impact Speed and a Pedestrian&#8217;s Risk of Severe Injury or Death · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
388. 1996 Pennsylvania Crash Facts &amp; Statistics · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
389. 1999 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
390. Effects on crash risk of automatic emergency braking systems for pedestrians and bicyclists · 2023 · Kullgren, Anders et al. · archived
391. 017 Characteristics of fatal, pedestrian-involved, motor vehicle crashes in West Virginia, 2009–2019 ↗ · 2022 · Barbee, Lauren ‘Olivia’ et al. · indexed
392. Road traffic crashes at night-time: characteristics and risk factors ↗ · 2020 · Ackaah, Williams et al. · indexed
393. The effect of natural and built environmental characteristics on pedestrian-vehicle crash severity in Ghana ↗ · 2016 · Amoh-Gyimah, Richard et al. · indexed
394. Illinois Crash Facts and Statistics, 1999 · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
395. CHILD PEDESTRIAN FATALITY RATES BY STRIKING VEHICLE BODY TYPE: A COMPARISON OF PASSENGER CARS, SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES, PICKUPS, AND VANS ↗ · 2003 · Starnes, Marc et al. · indexed
396. Role of motorcycle type in fatal motorcycle crashes ↗ · 2010 · Teoh, Eric R. et al. · indexed
397. Triangulating the future: Developing scenarios of cyclist-automated vehicle interactions from literature, expert perspectives, and survey data ↗ · 2024 · Berge, Siri Hegna et al. · indexed
398. 656 Paediatric injury from motorcycles and off road vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Mulligan, Christopher S et al. · indexed
399. 2001 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
400. Factors affecting injury severity in vehicle-pedestrian crashes: A day-of-week analysis using random parameter ordered response models and Artificial Neural Networks ↗ · 2020 · Mokhtarimousavi, Seyedmirsajad et al. · indexed
401. Potential Safety Benefit of the Blind Spot Detection System for Large Trucks on the Vulnerable Road Users in Taiwan · 2016 · Ming-Hang, Wang et al. · archived
402. A Study of Typical P-AEB Test Scenarios Based on Accident Data ↗ · 2026 · Luo, Yajun et al. · indexed
403. Identification of pre-accident situations faced by french cyclists in urban environments: an on-road study ↗ · 2017 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · indexed
404. Bikesharing and Bicycle Safety · 2016 · Botha, Jan et al. · archived
405. Wyoming&#039;s Comprehensive Report on Traffic Crashes 2006 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
406. Using naturalistic data to assess e-cyclist behavior · 2015 · Dozza, Marco et al. · archived
407. 2006 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
408. Pedestrian Crash Exposure Analysis Using Alternative Geographically Weighted Regression Models ↗ · 2021 · Almasi, Seyed Ahmad et al. · indexed
409. Wyoming&#039;s 2010 Report on Traffic Crashes · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
410. Factors contributing to the severity of intersection crashes ↗ · 2007 · Tay, Richard et al. · indexed
411. Does more cycling also reduce the risk of single-bicycle crashes? ↗ · 2011 · Schepers, Paul · indexed
412. Analyzing fault in pedestrian–motor vehicle crashes in North Carolina ↗ · 2010 · Úlfarsson, Gudmundur F. et al. · indexed
413. Police motorcycle crash casualty reports and their linkage with hospital trauma admissions in the Midland Region of New Zealand, 2012-2016 · 2020 · Smith, Alastair et al. · archived
414. Enhancing Safe Traffic Operations Using Connected Vehicles Data and Technologies · 2017 · Li, Zhibin et al. · archived
415. Mitigation of road traffic crash hazard in Pakistan ↗ · 2014 · Rafi, Muhammad Masood et al. · indexed
416. Investigating occupant injury severity of truck-involved crashes based on vehicle types on a mountainous freeway: A hierarchical Bayesian random intercept approach ↗ · 2020 · Haq, Muhammad Tahmidul et al. · indexed
417. Modeling the effect of operator and passenger characteristics on the fatality risk of motorcycle crashes ↗ · 2015 · Kashani, Ali Tavakoli et al. · indexed
418. The relation between speed environment, age and injury outcome for bicyclists struck by a motorized vehicle – a comparison with pedestrians ↗ · 2015 · Kröyer, Höskuldur R.G. · indexed
419. Epidemiology of Traffic Injuries before, during and 1 Year after the COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions ↗ · 2022 · Alsofayan, Yousef M. et al. · indexed
420. Investigating bicycle crash frequency, severity, and safety in numbers at signalized intersections in Utah using crowdsourced data ↗ · 2025 · Islam, Ahadul et al. · indexed
421. Understanding traffic crash under-reporting: Linking police and medical records to individual and crash characteristics ↗ · 2016 · Janstrup, Kira H. et al. · indexed
422. Left-turn crashes and motorcycle safety ↗ · 2023 · Teoh, Eric R. · indexed
423. 2000 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
424. A Fuzzy Clustering Approach to Identify Pedestrians’ Traffic Behavior Patterns · 2023 · Saeipour, Parisa et al. · archived
425. The Epidemiology of Road Traffic Accidents in Jordan ↗ · 1989 · Jadaan, Khair · indexed
426. 2008 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
427. 1999 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
428. Illinois Crash Facts and Statistics, 1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
429. Modelling pedestrian crash severity at mid-blocks ↗ · 2016 · Pour, Alireza Toran et al. · indexed
430. Pedestrian Risk from Cars and Sport Utility Vehicles - A Comparative Analytical Study ↗ · 2006 · Simms, C K et al. · indexed
431. Do Light Truck Vehicles (LTV) Impose Greater Risk of Pedestrian Injury Than Passenger Cars? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review ↗ · 2010 · Desapriya, E. et al. · indexed
432. Heat-induced risks of road crashes among older motorcyclists: Evidence from three motorcycle-dominant cities in Taiwan ↗ · 2024 · Hsu, C. S. · indexed
433. Same but different? Understanding road user behaviour at intersections using cognitive work analysis ↗ · 2013 · Cornelissen, Miranda et al. · indexed
434. Relating Severity of Pedestrian Injury to Impact Speed in Vehicle-Pedestrian Crashes: Simple Threshold Model ↗ · 2001 · Davis, Gary A. · indexed
435. Identifying Conflict Points for the Examination of Automated Vehicles in the Presence of Vulnerable Road Users ↗ · 2020 · Mayerhofer, Anysia et al. · indexed
436. Exploring factors influencing pedestrian accident severity: a multi-source study in the city of Berlin ↗ · 2024 · Kopsacheilis, Aristomenis et al. · indexed
437. Pedestrian road traffic collisions in South Africa ↗ · 2001 · Brysiewicz, Petra · indexed
438. The Walking Environment in Lima, Peru and Pedestrian–Motor Vehicle Collisions: An Exploratory Analysis ↗ · 2014 · Quistberg, D. Alex et al. · indexed
439. Modeling Pedestrian Injury Severity: A Case Study of Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Vs Random Forest in Feature Selection ↗ · 2024 · Wu, Zhenxi et al. · indexed
440. A comparison of heat effects on road injury frequency between active travelers and motorized transportation users in six tropical and subtropical cities in Taiwan ↗ · 2024 · Hsu, C. S. et al. · indexed
441. A Study on Kinematic Behavior and Head Injury Rick in Vehicle to Pedestrian Collisions ↗ · 2013 · Yong Han et al. · indexed
442. Study of the possible relationships between tramway front-end geometry and pedestrian injury risk · 2019 · Chevalier, Marie-Christine et al. · archived
443. A New Functional Classification for Improved Multimodal Designs ↗ · 2018 · Stamatiadis, Nikiforos et al. · indexed
444. Exploring road safety of pedestrians in proximity to public transit access points (bus stops and metro stations), a case study of Montreal, Canada · 2023 · Samani, Reza Riahi et al. · archived
445. Prediction of lower extremity injuries in car-pedestrian crashes – real-world accident study ↗ · 2021 · Panday, Pushpender et al. · indexed
446. The categorization of amateur cyclists as research participants: findings from an observational study ↗ · 2018 · Priego Quesada, Jose Ignacio et al. · indexed
447. Method for Leg Protection of Pedestrians and Cyclists by Vehicle Front Adaptation ↗ · 2007 · Hassel, Edwin van et al. · indexed
448. Pedestrian falls: A review of the literature and future research directions ↗ · 2017 · Schepers, Paul et al. · indexed
449. DTP-M3Net: Monocular Multiclass Multistage Vulnerable Road User Detection, Tracking and Prediction for Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2024 · Xiong, Hui et al. · indexed
450. Collision simulation of trucks and pedestrians based on Pc-Crash in the blind area of truck driving ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Zepeng · indexed
451. Validation of a finite element model with six-year-old child anatomical characteristics as specified in Euro NCAP Pedestrian Human Model Certification (TB024) ↗ · 2020 · Li, Haiyan et al. · indexed
452. A Study on Chest Soft Tissue Injury Risk in Vehicle to Pedestrian Collisions ↗ · 2016 · Han, Yong et al. · indexed
453. Assessment of the impact of cyclists on heterogeneous traffic ↗ · 2009 · Carrignon, David et al. · indexed
454. Development of a 5 ^th percentile Chinese female pedestrian injury bionic model and certification in accordance with Euro NCAP CP540 ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Hongqian et al. · indexed
455. Light rail vehicles and running safety ↗ · 2004 · Swanson, J.D. · indexed
456. Light Rail Vehicles and Running Safety ↗ · 2002 · Swanson, John D. · indexed
457. A robust deep learning-based system for pedestrian-aware collision prevention in autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Farhat, Wajdi et al. · indexed
458. Vulnerability assessment of urban road networks under extreme weather events ↗ · 2026 · Guglielmi, Francesco et al. · indexed
459. Pediatric Pelvic Fractures in Side Impact Collisions ↗ · 2002 · Arbogast, Kristy B. et al. · indexed
460. Comparison of the aPLI, FlexPLI with Upper Body Mass, and FlexPLI Pedestrian Legforms in Matched-Pair Vehicle Tests · 2022 · Suntay, Brian et al. · archived
461. Pilot Ejection, Parachute, and Helicopter Crash Injuries ↗ · 2014 · McBratney, Colleen M et al. · indexed
462. Chance Fracture in an Unbelted Rear Seat Passenger · 2019 · Okunlola, Abiodun Idowu et al. · archived
463. Blunt Traumatic Extracranial Cerebrovascular Injury and Ischemic Stroke ↗ · 2017 · Foreman, Paul M. et al. · indexed
464. Effect of Wheel Loading on the Occurrence of Vertical Split Rim Wheel Failures ↗ · 2004 · Krisdtan, Joseph et al. · indexed
465. Assessing robustness in multimodal transportation systems: a case study in Lisbon ↗ · 2022 · Aparicio, Joao Tiago et al. · indexed
466. ATENCIÓN AL PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO PEDIÁTRICO ↗ · 2022 · Cordovés Almaguer, Yurieenk et al. · indexed
467. Iliac Vascular Injury in the Absence of a Pelvic Fracture ↗ · 2017 · Helton, Nancy et al. · indexed
468. Seasonal flooding decreases fruit‐feeding butterfly species dominance and increases spatial turnover in floodplain forests of central Amazonia ↗ · 2023 · Oliveira, Isabela Freitas et al. · indexed
469. First genomic analysis of a strain of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum isolated from Mayotte island ↗ · 2025 · Caly-Simbou, Eva et al. · indexed