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working memory

The cognitive system for briefly holding and manipulating information that is no longer present: short-term maintenance, storage capacity limits, rehearsal, and the active workspace for ongoing mental operations. This is the foundational, domain-general construct of temporary information storage. Unlike executive_function, which is the control processes that direct cognition, working_memory is the limited-capacity buffer those processes operate on; unlike perceptual_processing, it holds information after it has been perceived; unlike individual_differences, it names a specific construct, not general between-person variation.

297 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. The many faces of working memory and short-term storage · 2016 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  2. Working Memory: The Interface between Memory and Cognition ↗ · 1992 · Baddeley, Alan · indexed
  3. Chapter 20 What are the differences between long-term, short-term, and working memory? · 2008 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  4. Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity and What They Tell Us About Controlled Attention, General Fluid Intelligence, and Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex · 1999 · Engle, Randall W. et al. · archived
  5. Variation in Working Memory Capacity as Variation in Executive Attention and Control · 2008 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  6. The Magical Mystery Four · 2010 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  7. Verbal Working Memory ↗ · 2019 · Buchsbaum, Bradley R. · indexed
  8. The multicomponent model of working memory fifty years on · 2024 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · archived
  9. An Embedded-Processes Model of Working Memory · 1999 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  10. The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. · 2007 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  11. Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. · 1999 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  12. Working Memory Underpins Cognitive Development, Learning, and Education · 2013 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  13. As Time Goes By · 2012 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · archived
  14. Working Memory Capacity as Executive Attention · 2002 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  15. Is working memory still working? ↗ · 2001 · Baddeley, Alan · indexed
  16. Working Memory Capacity · 2016 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  17. Working Memory Capacity · 2010 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  18. A two-level hierarchical framework of visual short-term memory ↗ · 2018 · Yatziv, Tal et al. · indexed
  19. Working Memory and Attention – A Conceptual Analysis and Review · 2019 · Oberauer, Klaus · archived
  20. Working Memory in Children: A Cognitive Approach ↗ · 2006 · Hitch, Graham J. · indexed
  21. The Generality of Working Memory Capacity: A Latent-Variable Approach to Verbal and Visuospatial Memory Span and Reasoning. · 2004 · Kane, Michael J. et al. · archived
  22. On the law relating processing to storage in working memory. · 2011 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · archived
  23. Executive Attention, Working Memory Capacity, and a Two-Factor Theory of Cognitive Control · 2003 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  24. Functional neuroimaging of short-term memory: The neural mechanisms of mental storage ↗ · 2001 · Rypma, Bart et al. · indexed
  25. Exploring the Central Executive · 1996 · Baddeley, Alan · archived
  26. Working memory and language: an overview ↗ · 2003 · Baddeley, Alan · indexed
  27. Investigating the episodic buffer · 2010 · Baddeley, Alan et al. · archived
  28. Neural Limits to Representing Objects Still within View ↗ · 2013 · Tsubomi, Hiroyuki et al. · indexed
  29. A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short-term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence ↗ · 2002 · Conway, Andrew R. A. et al. · indexed
  30. Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control ↗ · 1999 · Miyake, Akira et al. · indexed
  31. Benchmarks for models of short-term and working memory. · 2018 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  32. Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention. ↗ · 2002 · Oberauer, Klaus · indexed
  33. Decomposing adult age differences in working memory. ↗ · 1991 · Salthouse, Timothy A. et al. · indexed
  34. Evolution of Models of Working Memory and Cognitive Resources ↗ · 2016 · Wingfield, Arthur · indexed
  35. Developmental Changes in Short-term Memory: A Revised Working Memory Perspective ↗ · 2019 · Gathercole, Susan E. et al. · indexed
  36. What is working memory capacity, and how can we measure it? ↗ · 2013 · Wilhelm, Oliver et al. · indexed
  37. Separating cognitive capacity from knowledge: a new hypothesis ↗ · 2007 · Cowan, Nelson · indexed
  38. Symbiosis of executive and selective attention in working memory · 2014 · Vandierendonck, André · archived
  39. Getting value out of working memory through strategic prioritisation: Implications for storage and control · 2024 · Allen, Richard J. et al. · archived
  40. A Multicomponent Model of Working Memory ↗ · 2020 · Baddeley, Alan et al. · indexed
  41. Working Memory: The Multiple-Component Model ↗ · 1999 · Baddeley, Alan et al. · indexed
  42. Working Memory, Thought, and Action ↗ · 2007 · Baddeley, Alan · indexed
  43. On the division of short-term and working memory: An examination of simple and complex span and their relation to higher order abilities. · 2007 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  44. Charting the trajectory of forgetting: Insights from a working memory period paradigm · 2019 · Towse, John N. et al. · archived
  45. The relationship between working memory capacity and executive functioning: Evidence for a common executive attention construct. ↗ · 2010 · McCabe, David P. et al. · indexed
  46. Storage of features, conjunctions, and objects in visual working memory. ↗ · 2001 · Vogel, Edward K. et al. · indexed
  47. Working Memory and Executive Attention: A Revisit ↗ · 2018 · Engle, Randall W. · indexed
  48. Working memory capacity predicts the efficiency of transfer into long-term memory ↗ · 2016 · Adam, Kirsten et al. · indexed
  49. Verbal Representations and Spatial Manipulation During Mental Synthesis ↗ · 1999 · Pearson, David et al. · indexed
  50. Core verbal working-memory capacity: The limit in words retained without covert articulation ↗ · 2008 · Chen, Zhijian et al. · indexed
  51. A Working Memory System With Distributed Executive Control ↗ · 2016 · Vandierendonck, André · indexed
  52. Getting Over It: Working Memory Capacity and Affective Responses to Stressful Events in Daily Life ↗ · 2020 · Garrison, Katie et al. · indexed
  53. Editorial: Turning the Mind's Eye Inward: The Interplay Between Selective Attention and Working Memory · 2015 · Abrahamse, Elger et al. · archived
  54. The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? · 2000 · Baddeley, Alan · archived
  55. On the interpretation of working memory span in adults · 2000 · Towse, John N. et al. · archived
  56. Binding in short-term visual memory. ↗ · 2002 · Treisman, Anne · indexed
  57. Adult age differences in working memory ↗ · 1990 · Craik, Fergus I. M. et al. · indexed
  58. Left TPJ activity in verbal working memory: Implications for storage- and sensory-specific models of short term memory · 2010 · Ravizza, Susan M. et al. · archived
  59. Representation and computation in working memory ↗ · 2022 · Bays, Paul et al. · indexed
  60. The role of working memory capacity in retrieval. · 1997 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  61. A Cortical Mechanism for Binding in Visual Working Memory ↗ · 2001 · Raffone, Antonino et al. · indexed
  62. Availability of related long-term memory during and after attention focus in working memory · 2006 · Woltz, Dan J. et al. · archived
  63. Working memory capacity and the top-down control of visual search: Exploring the boundaries of "executive attention". ↗ · 2006 · Kane, Michael J. et al. · indexed
  64. Effects of adult age on structural and operational capacities in working memory. ↗ · 1991 · Salthouse, Timothy A. et al. · indexed
  65. Selective storage and maintenance of an object's features in visual working memory · 2008 · Woodman, Geoffrey F. et al. · archived
  66. The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: The importance of working memory capacity · 2001 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  67. Mechanism for top-down control of working memory capacity · 2009 · Edin, Fredrik et al. · archived
  68. Time Constraints and Resource Sharing in Adults' Working Memory Spans. ↗ · 2004 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · indexed
  69. Working memory load and distraction: dissociable effects of visual maintenance and cognitive control · 2014 · Konstantinou, Nikos et al. · archived
  70. Is executive control related to working memory capacity and fluid intelligence? · 2019 · Rey-Mermet, Alodie et al. · archived
  71. Working Memory Period: The Endurance of Mental Representations ↗ · 2004 · Towse, John N. et al. · indexed
  72. Working memory span tasks: A methodological review and user’s guide · 2005 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  73. Measuring Working Memory Capacity With Automated Complex Span Tasks · 2012 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  74. Working Memory in the Acquisition of Complex Cognitive Skills · 1989 · Logie, Robert H. et al. · archived
  75. How the Working Memory with Distributed Executive Control Model Accounts for Task Switching and Dual-Task Coordination Costs · 2021 · Vandierendonck, André · archived
  76. Re-evaluating the relationships among filtering activity, unnecessary storage, and visual working memory capacity · 2015 · Emrich, Stephen M. et al. · archived
  77. A controlled-attention view of working-memory capacity. · 2001 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  78. Systematic differences in visual working memory performance are not caused by differences in working memory storage. ↗ · 2023 · Pratte, Michael S. et al. · indexed
  79. Working-memory capacity predicts the executive control of visual search among distractors: The influences of sustained and selective attention ↗ · 2009 · Poole, Bradley J. et al. · indexed
  80. Remembering Over the Short and Long Term ↗ · 2020 · Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A. et al. · indexed
  81. The Capacity of Visual Short-Term Memory is Set Both by Visual Information Load and by Number of Objects · 2004 · Alvarez, George A. et al. · archived
  82. Working memory and retrieval: A resource-dependent inhibition model. · 1994 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  83. What limits children's working memory span? Theoretical accounts and applications for scholastic development. ↗ · 2001 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · indexed
  84. Working Memory Constraints on Linear Reasoning with Spatial and Temporal Contents ↗ · 1997 · Vandierendonck, Andre et al. · indexed
  85. Working Memory and Expertise ↗ · 2020 · Hambrick, David Z. et al. · indexed
  86. Working Memory Maturation · 2016 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  87. Individual Differences in the Delayed Execution of Prospective Memories ↗ · 2013 · Ball, B. Hunter et al. · indexed
  88. Is there a Relationship between Task Demand and Storage Space in Tests of Working Memory Capacity? ↗ · 1995 · Towse, John N. et al. · indexed
  89. No attentional control in working memory: A systematic re-analysis of latent-variable studies ↗ · 2023 · Rey-Mermet, Alodie et al. · indexed
  90. When visual and verbal memories compete: Evidence of cross-domain limits in working memory · 2004 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  91. A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory. · 2007 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  92. Working memory’s workload capacity · 2015 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  93. No attentional control in working memory: A systematic re-analysis of latent-variable studies ↗ · 2025 · Rey-Mermet, Alodie et al. · indexed
  94. Binding across space and time in visual working memory · 2010 · Karlsen, Paul Johan et al. · archived
  95. What's on your mind: The influence of the contents of working memory on choice ↗ · 2009 · Weaver, Starla M. et al. · indexed
  96. Visual working memory for simple and complex visual stimuli · 2005 · Eng, Hing Yee et al. · archived
  97. The Resource King is dead! Long live the Resource King! · 1999 · Towse, John N. et al. · archived
  98. Complex working memory span tasks and higher-order cognition: A latent-variable analysis of the relationship between processing and storage · 2009 · Unsworth, Nash et al. · archived
  99. Restoring a top-down control assumption: Salience effects in working memory are overcome with time. ↗ · 2025 · Gaspelin, Nicholas et al. · indexed
  100. Individual Differences in Attention Control ↗ · 2020 · Mashburn, Cody A. et al. · indexed
  101. Adult age differences in working memory. ↗ · 1989 · Dobbs, Allen R. et al. · indexed
  102. Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity and Dual-Process Theories of the Mind. · 2004 · Engle, Randall W · archived
  103. Working Memory Capacity Predicts Conflict-Task Performance ↗ · 2014 · Gulbinaite, Rasa et al. · indexed
  104. The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach. ↗ · 1996 · Shah, Priti et al. · indexed
  105. Complexity effects in visuo-spatial working memory: Implications for the role of long-term memory ↗ · 2001 · Kemps, Eva · indexed
  106. Putting Things into Perspective ↗ · 2005 · Brumback, Carrie R. et al. · indexed
  107. The reliability and stability of verbal working memory measures · 2003 · Waters, Gloria et al. · archived
  108. Evidence for two attentional components in visual working memory. · 2014 · Allen, Richard J. et al. · archived
  109. Design Applications of Visual Spatial Thinking ↗ · 2005 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
  110. When “capacity” changes with set size: Ensemble representations support the detection of across-category changes in visual working memory ↗ · 2019 · Schurgin, Mark W. et al. · indexed
  111. Three layers of working memory: Focus-switch costs and retrieval dynamics as revealed by the<i>N</i>-count task ↗ · 2011 · Basak, Chandramallika et al. · indexed
  112. What “Works” in Working Memory? Separate Systems for Selection and Updating of Critical Information ↗ · 2009 · Bledowski, Christoph et al. · indexed
  113. An assessment of fixed-capacity models of visual working memory · 2008 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  114. On the transfer of information from temporary to permanent memory ↗ · 1983 · Craik, Fergus Ian Muirden · indexed
  115. Sustaining the focus of attention and how it relates to performance in complex cognitive tasks ↗ · 2023 · Tsukahara, Jason S. et al. · indexed
  116. Dissociable roles of different types of working memory load in visual detection. · 2013 · Konstantinou, Nikos et al. · archived
  117. Working memory and preparation elicit different patterns of slow wave event‐related brain potentials ↗ · 1995 · Ruchkin, Daniel S. et al. · indexed
  118. Working memory capacity, intelligence, and the magnitude of the attentional blink revisited · 2009 · Martens, Sander et al. · archived
  119. When “capacity” changes with set size: Ensemble representations support the detection of across-category changes in visual working memory ↗ · 2018 · Schurgin, Mark et al. · indexed
  120. Executive control of stimulus-driven and goal-directed attention in visual working memory · 2016 · Hu, Yanmei et al. · archived
  121. Sparse spatial scaffolding for visual working memory ↗ · 2023 · Liu, Baiwei et al. · indexed
  122. Working Memory Capacity: An Individual Differences Approach. ↗ · 1988 · Engle, Randall W. · indexed
  123. Working memory capacity modulates task performance but has little influence on task choice · 2010 · Butler, Karin M. et al. · archived
  124. Role of Working Memory in Task Switching · 2012 · Vandierendonck, André · archived
  125. Working memory’s pointer system is governed by physical objecthood, not spatiotemporal information · 2026 · Balaban, Halely · archived
  126. Resuming a Dynamic Task Following Increasingly Long Interruptions: The Role of Working Memory and Reconstruction · 2021 · Labonté, Katherine et al. · archived
  127. Unravelling the object-based nature of visual working memory: insight from pointers · 2024 · Wei, Ning et al. · archived
  128. Temporal Grouping Effects in Immediate Recall: A Working Memory Analysis · 1996 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · archived
  129. Is the binding of visual features in working memory resource-demanding? ↗ · 2006 · Allen, Richard J. et al. · indexed
  130. Executive and perceptual attention play different roles in visual working memory: Evidence from suffix and strategy effects. · 2014 · Hu, Yanmei et al. · archived
  131. Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies · 2011 · Baddeley, Alan · archived
  132. How to measure working memory capacity in the change detection paradigm · 2011 · Cowan, Nelson · archived
  133. Visual working memory as the substrate for mental rotation · 2007 · Hyun, Joo-Seok et al. · archived
  134. Perceptual organization influences visual working memory · 2003 · Woodman, Geoffrey F. et al. · archived
  135. Temporal lobe speech perception systems are part of the verbal working memory circuit: Evidence from two recent fMRI studies ↗ · 2003 · Hickok, Gregory et al. · indexed
  136. Individual differences in working memory and comprehension: A test of four hypotheses. · 1992 · Engle, Randall W et al. · archived
  137. Restriction of working memory capacity during worry. ↗ · 2008 · Hayes, Sarra et al. · indexed
  138. Set size effects on working memory precision are not due to an averaging of slots · 2020 · Pratte, Michael S. · archived
  139. Do the contents of working memory capture attention? Yes, but cognitive control matters. ↗ · 2009 · Han, Suk Won et al. · indexed
  140. Contralateral Delay Activity Provides a Neural Measure of the Number of Representations in Visual Working Memory ↗ · 2010 · Ikkai, Akiko et al. · indexed
  141. Dynamic Representations in Visual Working Memory ↗ · 2020 · Park, Ben et al. · indexed
  142. Visual Working Memory Represents a Fixed Number of Items Regardless of Complexity ↗ · 2007 · Awh, Edward et al. · indexed
  143. Sparse spatial scaffolding for visual working memory ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Baiwei et al. · indexed
  144. Recency Reexamined ↗ · 2022 · Baddeley, Alan et al. · indexed
  145. Developmental fractionation of working memory ↗ · 1990 · Hitch, Graham J. · indexed
  146. Re-examining the Role of Working Memory in Visual Search ↗ · 2013 · ZHANG, Bao · indexed
  147. Can valuable information be prioritized in verbal working memory? · 2020 · Atkinson, Amy Louise et al. · archived
  148. Working memory as a predictor of written arithmetical skills in children: The importance of central executive functions ↗ · 2008 · Andersson, Ulf. · indexed
  149. Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory · 2008 · Zhang, Weiwei et al. · archived
  150. The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource ↗ · 2009 · Bays, Paul M. et al. · indexed
  151. Benchmarks provide common ground for model development: Reply to Logie (2018) and Vandierendonck (2018). · 2018 · Oberauer, Klaus et al. · archived
  152. In competition for the attentional template: Can multiple items within visual working memory guide attention? ↗ · 2014 · van Moorselaar, Dirk et al. · indexed
  153. Perceptual organization and task demands jointly shape auditory working memory capacity ↗ · 2024 · Noyce, Abigail L. et al. · indexed
  154. Does Response Selection Use Working Memory? ↗ · 2008 · Wifall, Timothy et al. · indexed
  155. Oculomotor preparation as a rehearsal mechanism in spatial working memory ↗ · 2014 · Pearson, David et al. · indexed
  156. Visual working memory phenomena based on categorical tasks replicate using a continuous measure: A simple interpretation and some methodological considerations · 2023 · Hu, Yanmei et al. · archived
  157. When Keeping in Mind Supports Later Bringing to Mind: Neural Markers of Phonological Rehearsal Predict Subsequent Remembering · 2001 · Davachi, Lila et al. · archived
  158. Sequential dynamics of memory load: contralateral delay activity and behavioral evidence ↗ · 2026 · Villena-González, Mario et al. · indexed
  159. A Meta-Analysis of Working Memory Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders · 2017 · Wang, Ya et al. · archived
  160. The Effects of Background Noise and Working Memory Capacity on Speechreading Performance ↗ · 1993 · Lyxell, Björn et al. · indexed
  161. Jointly looking to the past and the future in visual working memory ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Baiwei et al. · indexed
  162. Development of Memory for Pattern and Path: Further Evidence for the Fractionation of Visuo-Spatial Memory ↗ · 2001 · Pickering, Susan J. et al. · indexed
  163. Working memory capacity and speech production in L2: evidences from a picture description task · 2006 · Finardi, Kyria et al. · archived
  164. Flexible representations in visual working memory and interactions with long‐term learning: Commentary on the special issue ↗ · 2019 · Rhodes, Stephen et al. · indexed
  165. The focus of attention as observed in visual working memory tasks: Making sense of competing claims ↗ · 2011 · Cowan, Nelson · indexed
  166. The Inner Eye and the Inner Scribe of Visuo-spatial Working Memory: Evidence from Developmental Fractionation ↗ · 1997 · Logie, Robert H. et al. · indexed
  167. Crowding in Visual Working Memory Reveals Its Spatial Resolution and the Nature of Its Representations ↗ · 2015 · Tamber-Rosenau, Benjamin J. et al. · indexed
  168. Competition for the focus of attention in visual working memory: perceptual recency versus executive control · 2018 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · archived
  169. Visual working memory in young children · 1988 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · archived
  170. Jointly looking to the past and the future in visual working memory · 2023 · Liu, Baiwei et al. · archived
  171. Chunking, boosting, or offloading? Using serial position to investigate long-term memory's enhancement of verbal working memory performance · 2022 · Bartsch, Lea M. et al. · archived
  172. Visual working memory representation as a topological defined perceptual object ↗ · 2019 · Wei, Ning et al. · indexed
  173. Contrasting visual working memory for verbal and non-verbal material with multivariate analysis of fMRI · 2012 · Habeck, Christian et al. · archived
  174. Visuospatial working memory, movement control and executive demands ↗ · 1995 · Salway, Alice et al. · indexed
  175. Selective Attention Supports Working Memory Maintenance by Modulating Perceptual Processing of Distractors ↗ · 2007 · Sreenivasan, Kartik K. et al. · indexed
  176. Imagery and visuospatial working memory ↗ · 2007 · Baddeley, Alan · indexed
  177. Evaluating Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users' Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval Strategies in Verbal Working Memory · 2019 · AuBuchon, Angela M. et al. · archived
  178. Dynamic Updating of Working Memory Resources for Visual Objects ↗ · 2011 · Gorgoraptis, N. et al. · indexed
  179. Working memory in children with specific arithmetical learning difficulties ↗ · 1991 · Hitch, Graham J. et al. · indexed
  180. Finding the answer in space: the mental whiteboard hypothesis on serial order in working memory · 2014 · Abrahamse, Elger et al. · archived
  181. Translating words into actions in working memory: The role of spatial-motoric coding · 2022 · Li, Guangzheng et al. · archived
  182. Knowledge cannot explain the developmental growth of working memory capacity ↗ · 2015 · Cowan, Nelson et al. · indexed
  183. Distributed Patterns of Activity in Sensory Cortex Reflect the Precision of Multiple Items Maintained in Visual Short-Term Memory ↗ · 2013 · Emrich, Stephen M. et al. · indexed
  184. Author response: Jointly looking to the past and the future in visual working memory · 2024 · Liu, Baiwei et al. · archived
  185. Reducing failures of visual working memory with tailored feedback ↗ · 2024 · Kozlova, Olga et al. · indexed
  186. Cognitive development and working memory: A dialogue between neo-piagetian theories and cognitive approaches ↗ · 2010 · Barrouillet, Pierre et al. · indexed
  187. Location and binding in visual working memory · 2006 · Treisman, Anne et al. · archived
  188. The number of objects determines visual working memory capacity allocation even for complex items ↗ · 2015 · Luria, Roy et al. · indexed
  189. Visual working memory can selectively reset a subset of its representations · 2017 · Balaban, Halely et al. · archived
  190. Weight and See: Loading Working Memory Improves Incidental Identification of Irrelevant Faces · 2012 · Carmel, David et al. · archived
  191. Why some colors appear more memorable than others: A model combining categories and particulars in color working memory. ↗ · 2015 · Bae, Gi‐Yeul et al. · indexed
  192. Attentional control settings are stored in activated long term memory ↗ · 2017 · Plater, Lindsay et al. · indexed
  193. No Evidence for an Item Limit in Change Detection · 2013 · Keshvari, Shaiyan et al. · archived
  194. Orientation-specific configuration based representations in spatial working memory ↗ · 2004 · Boduroğlu, Ayşecan et al. · indexed
  195. Precision of phonological errors in aphasia supports resource models of phonological working memory in language production ↗ · 2023 · Black, Jenah et al. · indexed
  196. Working memory deficits in high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and neuroimaging correlates · 2013 · Barendse, Evelien M. et al. · archived
  197. Spatial working memory load affects counting but not subitizing in enumeration · 2011 · Shimomura, Tomonari et al. · archived
  198. The role of the working memory storage component in a random-like series generation · 2024 · Biesaga, Mikołaj et al. · archived
  199. Self-reported memory strategies and their relationship to immediate and delayed text recall and working memory capacity · 2014 · Jonsson, Bert et al. · archived
  200. Visual working memory load does not eliminate visuomotor repetition effects · 2019 · Rajsic, Jason et al. · archived
  201. The acquisition of a syntactic structure in L2 speech: the role of working memory capacity · 2012 · FINARDI, KYRIA et al. · archived
  202. Verbal working memory in ADHD children · 2008 · Borkowska, Aneta et al. · archived
  203. A probabilistic model of visual working memory: Incorporating higher order regularities into working memory capacity estimates. ↗ · 2012 · Brady, Timothy F. et al. · indexed
  204. The Ease of Language Understanding (ELU) model: theoretical, empirical, and clinical advances ↗ · 2013 · Rönnberg, Jer­ker et al. · indexed
  205. The limits of visual working memory in children: Exploring prioritization and recency effects with sequential presentation. · 2017 · Berry, Ed D. J. et al. · archived
  206. Dissociable online integration processes in visual working memory ↗ · 2023 · Balaban, Halely et al. · indexed
  207. Synergies between processing and memory in children’s reading span · 2009 · Towse, John N. et al. · archived
  208. The Influence of Identical Objects on Visual Working Memory Capacity: Electrophysiological Evidence ↗ · 2025 · Guo, Lijing et al. · indexed
  209. Resource or slot model in visual working memory: Are they different? ↗ · 2024 · Hojjati, Fatemeh et al. · indexed
  210. Binding objects to locations: The relationship between object files and visual working memory. ↗ · 2010 · Hollingworth, Andrew et al. · indexed
  211. Working memory, attention, and mathematical problem solving: A longitudinal study of elementary school children. ↗ · 2011 · Swanson, H. Lee · indexed
  212. Reactivation of Memory: Role of Medial Temporal Lobe and Prefrontal Cortex ↗ · 2003 · Sakai, Katsuyuki · indexed
  213. Hierarchical Encoding in Visual Working Memory ↗ · 2011 · Brady, Timothy F. et al. · indexed
  214. The forward testing effect is reliable and independent of learners’ working memory capacity ↗ · 2019 · Pastötter, Bernhard et al. · indexed
  215. Encoding and representation of simultaneous and sequential arrays in visuospatial working memory ↗ · 2010 · Blalock, Lisa Durrance et al. · indexed
  216. Working memory capacity predicts listwise directed forgetting in adults and children ↗ · 2010 · Aslan, Alp et al. · indexed
  217. Language Production and Working Memory ↗ · 2014 · Goldrick, Matthew et al. · indexed
  218. Memory Span on the Wechsler Scales ↗ · 2004 · Wilde, Nancy J. et al. · indexed
  219. Long-term memory and working memory compete and cooperate to guide attention ↗ · 2022 · Hirschstein, Zall et al. · indexed
  220. Feature binding and attention in working memory: A resolution of previous contradictory findings ↗ · 2012 · Allen, Richard J. et al. · indexed
  221. Correspondence problems cause repositioning costs in visual working memory ↗ · 2012 · Levillain, Florent et al. · indexed
  222. Do binding deficits account for age-related decline in visual working memory? · 2008 · BROCKMOLE, J. R. et al. · archived
  223. Spatial working memory is enhanced in children by differential outcomes · 2015 · Esteban, Laura et al. · archived
  224. Just-in-Time Encoding Into Visual Working Memory Is Contingent Upon Constant Availability of External Information · 2024 · Hoogerbrugge, Alex J. et al. · archived
  225. Functional equivalence of verbal and spatial information in serial short-term memory. ↗ · 1995 · Jones, Dylan M. et al. · indexed
  226. The Neural Substrates of Recognition Memory for Verbal Information: Spanning the Divide between Short- and Long-term Memory ↗ · 2011 · Buchsbaum, Bradley R. et al. · indexed
  227. The Testing Effect and Its Relation to Working Memory Capacity and Personality Characteristics ↗ · 2017 · Bertilsson, Frida et al. · indexed
  228. Factorial comparison of working memory models. ↗ · 2014 · van den Berg, Ronald et al. · indexed
  229. The Backward Span of the Corsi Block-Tapping Task and Its Association With the WAIS-III Digit Span ↗ · 2008 · Kessels, Roy P. C. et al. · indexed
  230. Working Memory Impairment in Children With Developmental Dyslexia: Is it Just a Phonological Deficity? ↗ · 2011 · Menghini, Deny et al. · indexed
  231. Visual working memory representations in visual and parietal cortex do not remap after eye movements ↗ · 2019 · He, Tao et al. · indexed
  232. Evidence for the beneficial effect of perceptual grouping on visual working memory: an empirical study on illusory contour and a meta-analytic study · 2018 · Li, Jiaofeng et al. · archived
  233. Configural representations in spatial working memory ↗ · 2014 · Boduroglu, Aysecan et al. · indexed
  234. Relation of Memory and Linguistic Fields and ICT Tools for Memory and Language Comprehension ↗ · 2017 · Tourimpampa, Aglaia et al. · indexed
  235. The contribution of working memory to children's mathematical word problem solving ↗ · 2006 · Andersson, Ulf · indexed
  236. Cognition counts: A working memory system for ease of language understanding (ELU) ↗ · 2008 · Rönnberg, Jer­ker et al. · indexed
  237. Spatial Transposition Gradients in Visual Working Memory ↗ · 2013 · Rerko, Laura et al. · indexed
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