speed management

Speed-related laws and engineering interventions: posted speed limits and limit-setting policy, traffic calming (speed humps, road narrowing, chicanes), variable speed limits, and speed-reduction strategies. About managing how fast vehicles travel through limits and road design, NOT the impaired-driving enforcement of dui_enforcement, the phone/texting bans of distraction_laws, the camera programs of automated_enforcement_cameras, or broad effectiveness studies (regulatory_evaluation).

340 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Traffic Safety Toolbox – Addressing Speeds · 2023 · Sullivan, James L. et al. · archived
2. Review of Current Practices for Setting Posted Speed Limits · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
3. Evaluation of low cost traffic calming for rural communities : phase II. · 2013 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
4. Traffic Calming: State of the Practice, ITE/FHWA, August 1999 · 1999 · Ewing, R · archived
5. Speed Management: A Manual for Local Rural Road Owners · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
6. Noteworthy Speed Management Practices · 2020 · Hawkins, Neal et al. · archived
7. Speed management toolbox for rural communities. · 2013 · Hallmark, Shauna L. et al. · archived
8. Traffic Calming Measures in Urban Environment: A Systematic Review · 2026 · Bajestani, Mahdi Sadeqi et al. · archived
9. Implementing the Safe System Approach for Speed Management in Utah · 2026 · Schultz, Grant G. et al. · archived
10. Developing a Safe System Approach to Setting Speed Limits · 2023 · Griswold, Julia B et al. · archived
11. A Driving Simulator-Based Assessment of Traffic Calming Measures at High-to-Low Speed Transition Zones · 2025 · Pirdavani, Ali et al. · archived
12. Speeding and Highway Safety: The U.S. Department of Transportation's Policy and Implementation Strategy · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
13. Speed Limits Set Lower than Engineering Recommendations: Task Report: Literature Review ↗ · 2014 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · indexed
14. Speed Concepts: Informational Guide · 2009 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
15. Countermeasures That Work – Speeding and Speed Management [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Jeleniewski, S · archived
16. Evaluation of Gateway and Low-Cost Traffic-Calming Treatments for Major Routes in Small, Rural Communities · 2007 · Hallmark, Shauna L. et al. · archived
17. Noteworthy Practice Booklet – Speed Management · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
18. Speed Management Program Plan · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
19. Identifying effects and applications of fixed and variable speed limits. · 2016 · Mekker, Michelle et al. · archived
20. Maximum speed limits. Volume 2, The development of speed limits : a review of the literature · 1970 · Elston, Patricia A. · archived
21. North Carolina speed management recommendations for action. · 2013 · Thomas, Libby et al. · archived
22. Simulating the Impact of Traffic Calming Strategies · 2019 · Chimba, Deo et al. · archived
23. Synthesis of Safety Research Related to Speed and Speed Management [1998] · 1998 · Stuster, Jack, 1947- et al. · archived
24. Gateway Design for Transition from High-Speed to Low-Speed Areas: A Driving Simulator Study · 2025 · Pirdavani, Ali et al. · archived
25. Speed management work plan · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
26. Lowering the speed limit from 30 mph to 25 mph in Boston: effects on vehicle speeds ↗ · 2019 · Hu, Wen et al. · indexed
27. Traffic-Calming Measures Affecting Perceived Speed in Approaching Bends ↗ · 2014 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
28. The effectiveness of new 3D visual effect speed hump in speed reduction · 2018 · Ambak, Kamarudin et al. · archived
29. Identification of the Determinants of the Effectiveness of On-Road Chicanes in the Village Transition Zones Subject to a 50 km/h Speed Limit ↗ · 2021 · Sołowczuk, Alicja Barbara et al. · indexed
30. Effects of raising and lowering speed limits on selected roadway sections · 1997 · Parker, Martin R., Jr. · archived
31. Federal Highway Administration University Course on Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation: Lesson 20: Traffic Calming · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
32. Variable speed limit: an overview ↗ · 2015 · Khondaker, Bidoura et al. · indexed
33. Colored entrance treatments for rural traffic calming : tech brief. · 2013 · Hallmark, Shauna L. et al. · archived
34. Speed Enforcement Policies and Practice · 1970 · Witheford, David K. · archived
35. Self-Enforcing Roadways : A Guidance Report · 2018 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
36. Geometric Constraints and Visual Field Related to Speed Management · 2024 · Jiang, Jiachen et al. · archived
37. Guide for Safe Speeds: Managing Traffic Speeds to Save Lives and Improve Livability ↗ · 2024 · Turner, Blair M. et al. · indexed
38. Exploring the Effectiveness of Variable Speed Limit Controls on Highway Work-Zone Operations ↗ · 2004 · Lin, Pei-Wei et al. · indexed
39. Reducing Speeding-Related Crashes Involving Passenger Vehicles · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
40. A Multi-Site Examination for the Impact of Changes in Posted Speed Limit on Traffic Safety · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
41. Traffic calming measures: An evaluation of four low-cost TCMs' effect on driving speed and lateral distance ↗ · 2020 · Akbari, Ali et al. · indexed
42. Homogenization Effects of Variable Speed Limits · 2014 · Garcia-Castro, Alvaro et al. · archived
43. Investigating Stated Driver Acceptance of Speed Management Methods in Greece ↗ · 2002 · Louca, Georgia et al. · indexed
44. Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Limits: An Objective and Subjective Analysis of Work Zones in Missouri · 2011 · Bham, Ghulam H. et al. · archived
45. Assessing Safety Benefits of Variable Speed Limits · 2004 · Lee, Chris et al. · archived
46. MD 210 Before and After Case Study for Speed Management Practices · 2024 · Franz, Mark L. et al. · archived
47. A methodology for setting credible speed limits based on numerical analyses and driving simulator experiments ↗ · 2024 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
48. FACTORS AFFECTING SPEED VARIANCE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ACCIDENTS ↗ · 1989 · Garber, Nicholas J et al. · indexed
49. Improving Work Zone Safety Through Speed Management · 2013 · Sommers, Norman M. et al. · archived
50. Speed Table Evaluation and Speed Modeling for Low-Volume Crosstown Roads ↗ · 2011 · Moreno, Ana Tsui et al. · indexed
51. Urban Road Speed Humps Setting Technology ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Yongqiang et al. · indexed
52. Low-Speed Zone Guide · 2021 · Bray Sharpin, Anna et al. · archived
53. Speed Management Action Plan for Randolph County: Analysis, Problem Identification, Planning, Implementation · 2015 · Xu, Guan · archived
54. Review of Variable Speed Limits and Advisories ↗ · 2014 · Lu, Xiao‐Yun et al. · indexed
55. Driver Behavior and Performance in High-to-Low Speed Transition Zones · 2023 · Srinivasan, Raghavan et al. · archived
56. Effect of traffic-calming countermeasures on vehicle speed near a pedestrian crossing. A driving simulator study ↗ · 2024 · Santiago, Martín-Castresana et al. · indexed
57. CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO RELATE DESIGN SPEED, OPERATING SPEED, AND POSTED SPEED LIMITS ↗ · 2002 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · indexed
58. DESIGN SPEED, OPERATING SPEED AND POSTED SPEED LIMIT PRACTICES ↗ · 2003 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
59. Effectiveness of Changeable Message Signs in Controlling Vehicle Speeds in Work Zones · 1994 · Garber, Nicholas J et al. · archived
60. Speed and Technology: Different Modus of Operandi · 2022 · Belin, Matts-Åke et al. · archived
61. Effectiveness of Speed Management Methods in Work Zones · 2022 · Brown, Henry et al. · archived
62. Speed control in developing countries: issues, challenges and opportunities in reducing road traffic injuries ↗ · 2003 · Afukaar, Francis K. · indexed
63. Work Zone Variable Speed Limit Systems: Effectiveness and System Design Issues · 2010 · Fudala, Nicholas J et al. · archived
64. Effects of Weather-Controlled Variable Speed Limits and Warning Signs on Driver Behavior ↗ · 1999 · Rämä, Pirkko · indexed
65. Variable Speed Limits: Safety and Operational Impacts of a Candidate Control Strategy for Freeway Applications ↗ · 2007 · Allaby, P et al. · indexed
66. Analysis of Speed Profiles and Evaluation of Dynamic Signs in Kansas Work Zones · 2021 · Cunningham IV, Jack R et al. · archived
67. Rural variable speed limits : phase II. · 2012 · Young, Rhonda et al. · archived
68. Use of speed profile as surrogate measure: Effect of traffic calming devices on crosstown road safety performance ↗ · 2013 · Moreno, Ana Tsui et al. · indexed
69. Automated section speed control on motorways: An evaluation of the effect on driving speed ↗ · 2014 · De Pauw, Ellen et al. · indexed
70. Appendices : evaluation of variable speed limits on I-270/I-255 in St. Louis. · 2010 · Bahm, Ghulam et al. · archived
71. Traffic flow parameters development modelling at traffic calming measures located on arterial roads ↗ · 2021 · Abdulmawjoud, Ayman A. et al. · indexed
72. Active Traffic Management Signs and Drivers’ Speed Selection in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2014 · Perez, William A. et al. · indexed
73. 70 km/h Speed Limits on Former 90 km/h Roads ↗ · 2011 · Jongen, Ellen M. M. et al. · indexed
74. Examining Instrumented Roadways for Speed-Related Problems · 2021 · Katz, Bryan et al. · archived
75. Traffic calming along rural highways crossing small urban communities: Driving simulator experiment ↗ · 2010 · Galante, Francesco et al. · indexed
76. Comparing Driver Behaviour with Measured Speed—An Innovative Approach to Designing Transition Zones for Smart Cities ↗ · 2026 · Majer, Stanisław et al. · indexed
77. A Simulator Study on the Driving Impacts of Four Speed-Calming Measures at Unsignalized Intersections ↗ · 2024 · Qin, Yaqin et al. · indexed
78. Evaluation of speed humps on pedestrian injuries in Ghana ↗ · 2010 · Afukaar, F K et al. · indexed
79. Effects of Variable Speed Limits on Motorway Traffic Flow ↗ · 2008 · Papageorgiou, Markos et al. · indexed
80. Are the speed-crash models applicable for low speeds? · 2025 · Ambros, Jiří et al. · archived
81. A Comparative Study between Vehicle Activated Signs and Speed Indicator Devices · 2017 · Jomaa, Diala et al. · archived
82. Design Factors That Affect Driver Speed on Suburban Streets ↗ · 2001 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
83. Development and Validation of Speed Kidney, a New Traffic-Calming Device ↗ · 2011 · García, Alfredo et al. · indexed
84. Evaluation of variable speed limits for real-time freeway safety improvement ↗ · 2005 · Mohamed Abdel‐Aty et al. · indexed
85. The Interrelationships between Speed Limits, Geometry, and Driver Behavior · 2018 · Savolainen, Peter T. et al. · archived
86. Best practices and outreach for active traffic management : final report. · 2011 · Levecq, Charles et al. · archived
87. Evaluation of Dynamic Speed Feedback Signs on Curves: A National Demonstration Project · 2015 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
88. Evaluation of Speed Control Signs for Small Rural Towns · 1977 · Koziol, Joseph S., Jr. et al. · archived
89. Speed behaviour in work zone crossovers. A driving simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Domenichini, Lorenzo et al. · indexed
90. Variable speed limit strategy with anticipatory lane changing decisions ↗ · 2021 · Khondaker, Bidoura et al. · indexed
91. Cell transmission model based variable speed limit control for freeways ↗ · 2013 · Hadiuzzaman, Md. et al. · indexed
92. Oppel-Kundt Illusion and Lateral Optic Flow Manipulation in Affecting Perceived Speed in Approaching Roundabouts: Experiments with a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2013 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
93. An overview of speed control approaches to improve freeway traffic flow ↗ · 2014 · Hegyi, Andreas · indexed
94. Examining Instrumented Roadways for Speed- Related Problems [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
95. Effects of Urban Street Environment on Operating Speeds · 2008 · Dixon, Karen K. et al. · archived
96. Interaction between System Design and Operations of Variable Speed Limit Systems in Work Zones ↗ · 2010 · Fudala, Nicholas J. et al. · indexed
97. Impacto de lombadas e travessias elevadas na velocidade de veículos de passeio baseado em dados naturalísticos Impact of speed bumps and raised crosswalks on passenger vehicles speed based on naturalistic data ↗ · 2023 · Amancio, Eduardo Cesar et al. · indexed
98. General guidelines for active traffic management deployment : interim report. · 2011 · Levecq, Charles et al. · archived
99. Factors Affecting Driver Speed Choice along Two-Lane Rural Highway Transition Zones ↗ · 2009 · Cruzado, Ivette et al. · indexed
100. Engineering Countermeasures to Mitigate Reckless Driving Behavior · 2025 · Guler, S. Ilgin et al. · archived
101. Determination of the Effects of Speed Bumps on Driver Speeds Via Mobile Cameras and A Survey Application ↗ · 2017 · ılgaz, arzu et al. · indexed
102. Effects of lowering speed limits on crash severity in Seattle ↗ · 2024 · Hu, Wen et al. · indexed
103. Effectiveness of Dynamic Speed Feedback Signs [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
104. Clustering of Driver Behavioral Strategies During Speed Cushion Traversal: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2026 · Bosurgi, Gaetano et al. · indexed
105. Evaluation of in-vehicle dynamic speed assistance in Spain: algorithm and driver behaviour ↗ · 2008 · Jiménez, F. et al. · indexed
106. NETWORK MODELLING OF THE TRAFFIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY EFFECTS OF LOWER URBAN SPEED LIMITS. ↗ · 1998 · Taylor, Michael A.P. · indexed
107. Partnerships Help North Carolina Manage Speed · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
108. Effects of reducing and enforcing speed limits in selected arterial roads in Bogota · 2021 · López, José Segundo et al. · archived
109. Factors Influencing Operating Speeds and Safety on Rural and Suburban Roads · 2015 · Boodlal, Leverson et al. · archived
110. TravelAid : in-vehicle signing and variable speed limit evaluation · 2001 · Ulfarsson, Gudmundur F. et al. · archived
111. A context-sensitive roadway classification framework for speed limit setting in the US · 2025 · Hsu, Cheng-Kai et al. · archived
112. Optimal Motorway Traffic Flow Control Involving Variable Speed Limits and Ramp Metering ↗ · 2010 · Carlson, Rodrigo Castelan et al. · indexed
113. Signal control setting for speeding vehicle control and its effects ↗ · 2003 · Morimoto, Shoji · indexed
114. Effectiveness of Dynamic Speed feedback signs, Volume I: Literature review and meta-analysis · 2021 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
115. Low-Cost Strategies to Reduce Speed and Crashes on Curves · 2007 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
116. Driver speed selection on high-speed two-lane highways: Comparing speed profiles between uniform and differential speed limits ↗ · 2017 · Russo, Brendan J. et al. · indexed
117. DESIGN SPEED, OPERATING SPEED, AND POSTED SPEED PRACTICES ↗ · 2003 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
118. Evaluation of Dynamic Speed Display Signs (DSDS) · 2003 · Rose, Elisabeth R et al. · archived
119. A Context-sensitive Street Classification Framework for Speed Limit Setting · 2024 · Griswold, Julia B et al. · archived
120. The Identification of Infrastructure Characteristics Influencing Travel Speeds on Single-carriageway Roads to Promote Self-explaining Roads ↗ · 2016 · Gitelman, Victoria et al. · indexed
121. Intelligent Speed Adaptation—The Next Generation of Traffic Management Tools ↗ · 2011 · Lai, Frank et al. · indexed
122. Study on Setting of Highway Speed Limit Signs Based on Driver Behavior ↗ · 2010 · Tang, Zhihui et al. · indexed
123. Evaluation of radar activated changeable message sign for work zone speed control. · 2002 · Thompson, Bill · archived
124. Traffic Microsimulation Study to Evaluate the Effect of Type and Spacing of Traffic Calming Devices on Capacity ↗ · 2011 · García, Alfredo et al. · indexed
125. The Driver Behaviour and Impact of Speed on Road Safety on the Motorways in Croatia · 2017 · Zovak, Goran et al. · archived
126. Effects of a Cooperative Variable Speed Limit System on Traffic Performance and Exhaust Emissions ↗ · 2013 · Grumert, Ellen et al. · indexed
127. Driving Behavior Analysis and Speed Limit Optimization with the Driving Simulator ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Fan et al. · indexed
128. Additional road markings as an indication of speed limits: Results of a field experiment and a driving simulator study · 2010 · Daniels, Stijn et al. · archived
129. Evaluation of the TAPCO Sequential Dynamic Curve Warning System · 2013 · Smadi, Omar G. et al. · archived
130. Impact of Driver Compliance on the Safety and Operational Impacts of Freeway Variable Speed Limit Systems ↗ · 2011 · Hellinga, Bruce et al. · indexed
131. Optimal Coordination of Variable Speed Limits to Suppress Shock Waves ↗ · 2005 · Hegyi, Andreas et al. · indexed
132. Dynamics of Variable Speed Limit System Surrounding Bottleneck on German Autobahn ↗ · 2006 · Bertini, Robert L. et al. · indexed
133. Improving the Effectiveness of Speed Feedback Trailers in Freeway Work Zones · 2024 · Gates, Timothy J. et al. · archived
134. Effects of average speed enforcement on speed compliance and crashes: A review of the literature · 2013 · Soole, David W. et al. · archived
135. Evaluation of the traffic safety benefits of a lower speed limit and restriction of trucks to use of right lane only on I-10 over the Atchafalaya Basin. · 2012 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
136. Capacity effects of variable speed limits on German freeways ↗ · 2011 · Geistefeldt, Justin · indexed
137. Uncovering the Spillover Effect from Posted Speed Limit Changes: A Tool to Examine Potential Safety Concerns · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
138. Strategies for Improved Driver Behavior within Work Zones · 2025 · Mishra, Sabyasachee et al. · archived
139. Driving simulators for robust comparisons: A case study evaluating road safety engineering treatments ↗ · 2010 · Jamson, Samantha et al. · indexed
140. Feedback Traffic Control at Highway Work Zones using Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2018 · Papamichail, Ioannis et al. · indexed
141. Evaluation of the Impact of Advisory Variable Speed Limits on Motorway Capacity and Level of Service ↗ · 2011 · Nissan, Albania et al. · indexed
142. Optimal Control of Motorways by Ramp Metering, Variable Speed Limits, and Hard-Shoulder Running ↗ · 2014 · Li, Ying et al. · indexed
143. NHTSA pedestrian safety program : "Heed the Speed" and other research · 2004 · Levy, Marvin · archived
144. Evaluation of the TAPCO Sequential Dynamic Curve Warning System · 2014 · Smadi, Omar et al. · archived
145. Speed enforcement program guidelines · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
146. Work Zone Speed Reduction Utilizing Dynamic Speed Signs · 2011 · McAvoy, Deborah S. · archived
147. Evaluation of the Sequential Dynamic Curve Warning System · 2015 · Smadi, Omar et al. · archived
148. Exploring the Impact of Select Speed-Reducing Countermeasures on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety · 2023 · Heiny, Stephen et al. · archived
149. Variable Speed Limits. Review and development of an aggregate indicator based on floating car data. ↗ · 2013 · García-Castro, Alvaro et al. · indexed
150. Simulation-based analysis of variable speed limit for traffic performance and safety during incidents ↗ · 2026 · Hemapan, Surapat et al. · indexed
151. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOMATED SPEED ENFORCEMENT CAMERA PROGRAM ON URBAN ROADS · 2026 · OBAIDAT, Mohammed Taleb et al. · archived
152. Effects of passing rates on driving behaviour in variable speed limit-controlled highways: Evidence of external pressure from a driving simulator study ↗ · 2024 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
153. Freeway Speed Harmonization ↗ · 2016 · Ma, Jiaqi et al. · indexed
154. Perceptual lane width, wide perceptual road centre markings and driving speeds ↗ · 2003 · Godley, Stuart T. et al. · indexed
155. Toward Greater Understanding of the Relationship between Public Perceptions of Speed, Speed Laws, and Safety · 2018 · Douma, Frank et al. · archived
156. Driver Compliance Analysis of Variable Speed Limit Based Freeway Traffic Control ↗ · 2011 · Bhowmick, Arun et al. · indexed
157. Solar-Powered Active Road Studs and Highway Infrastructure: Effect on Vehicle Speeds ↗ · 2021 · Llewellyn, Richard et al. · indexed
158. Modeling Driver Speed Variability and Profiles at Raised Pedestrian Crossings to Support 30 km/h Traffic Calming Zones: A Methodological Case Study ↗ · 2026 · Cappelli, Giuseppe et al. · indexed
159. Reasonable Speed Limits on Suburban Multilane Highways with Curbs ↗ · 2006 · Baek, Jongdae et al. · indexed
160. Evaluation of Dynamic Speed Feedback Signs on Freeway Interchange Ramps · 2022 · Gates, Timothy J. et al. · archived
161. Improving speed behaviour: the potential of in-car speed assistance and speed limit credibility ↗ · 2008 · van Nes, Nicole et al. · indexed
162. Evaluation of Data From Test Application of Optical Speed Bars to Highway Work Zones [Final Report] · 2004 · Meyer, Eric · archived
163. Modeling Operating Speed: Synthesis Report. Chapter 2: Speed Models in North America · 2011 · Dimaiuta, Michael et al. · archived
164. Impact of highway geometry and posted speed on operating speed at multi-lane highways in Egypt ↗ · 2012 · Semeida, Ahmed Mohamed · indexed
165. Assessment of Dynamic Speed Limit Management on Metropolitan Freeways ↗ · 2012 · Soriguera, Francesc et al. · indexed
166. Speed Transition Zone Design Based on Driving Simulator Research ↗ · 2010 · Xu, Ting et al. · indexed
167. Comparison of identification and ranking methodologies for speed-related crash locations. · 2006 · Monsere, Christopher M. et al. · archived
168. Optimal Coordination of Variable Speed Limits to Suppress Shock Waves ↗ · 2003 · Hegyi, Andreas et al. · indexed
169. Speed Enforcement in Work Zones and Synthesis on Cost-Benefit Assessment of Installing Speed Enforcement Cameras on INDOT Road Network · 2022 · Mathew, Jijo K et al. · archived
170. Investigation of the Use and Feasibility of Speed Warning Systems [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
171. New Model for Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2011 · Wang, Yun et al. · indexed
172. Evaluation of New Speed Limits in Sweden: A Sample Survey ↗ · 2014 · Vadeby, Anna et al. · indexed
173. A Review Of Two Innovative Pavement Marking Patterns That Have Been Developed To Reduce Traffic Speeds And Crashes · 1995 · Griffin, Lindsay I., III et al. · archived
174. Research on the Safety Impacts of Speed Limiter Device Installations on Commercial Motor Vehicles: Phase II · 2014 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
175. Analysis of Speeding in Saudi Arabia and Effectiveness of Enforcement Methods ↗ · 2006 · Al-Ghamdi, Ali S. · indexed
176. A driving simulator study to analyze the effects of portable changeable message signs on mean speeds of drivers · 2018 · Bham, Ghulam H. et al. · archived
177. Research on the Safety Impacts of Speed Limiter Device Installations on Commercial Motor Vehicles: Phase II Draft Final Report · 2012 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
178. Evaluation of Work Zone Safety Using the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data – Volume 1 Toolbox of Work Zone Countermeasures · 2022 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
179. Models of vehicle operating speeds along two-lane rural highway transition zones: panel and multilevel modeling approaches ↗ · 2011 · Cruzado, Ivette et al. · indexed
180. Assessment of the Speed Management Impact on Road Traffic Safety on the Sections of Motorways and Expressways Using Simulation Methods ↗ · 2020 · Oskarbski, Jacek et al. · indexed
181. Measuring Usefulness of Crash Fact Signs on Speeding Behavior: A Case Study from Sahrawi Highway · 2025 · Alhomaidat, Fadi · archived
182. Local Feedback-Based Mainstream Traffic Flow Control on Motorways Using Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2011 · Carlson, Rodrigo Castelan et al. · indexed
183. Use of Pavement Markings to Reduce Excessive Traffic Speeds on Hazardous Curves ↗ · 1998 · Retting, Richard A. et al. · indexed
184. Effects of a rural speed management pilot program in Bishopville, Maryland, on public opinion and vehicle speeds ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Wen et al. · indexed
185. Investigation of the Use and Feasibility of Speed Warning Systems · 2014 · De Leonardis, D. et al. · archived
186. Effect of Speed limits on speed and safety: A review ↗ · 1999 · Wilmot, Chester G. et al. · indexed
187. Integrating Speed Management within Roadway Departure, Intersections, and Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Focus Areas · 2016 · Neuner, Michelle et al. · archived
188. Active Traffic Management: Comprehension, Legibility, Distance, and Motorist Behavior In Response to Selected Variable Speed Limit and Lane Control Signing · 2016 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
189. Microsimulation Analysis of Practical Aspects of Traffic Control With Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2015 · Müller, Eduardo Rauh et al. · indexed
190. Traffic Speeds on Interstates and Freeways 10 Years After Repeal of National Maximum Speed Limit ↗ · 2008 · Retting, Richard A. et al. · indexed
191. Traffic Fatalities on Urban Roads and Streets in Relation to Speed Limits and Speeding, United States, 2010–2019 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
192. Design Speed and Operating Speed in Rural Highway Alignment Design ↗ · 2000 · Krammes, R A · indexed
193. A Safe System Approach to Setting Speed Limits Through the Development of Injury Modification Factors ↗ · 2025 · Dean, Morgan E. et al. · indexed
194. Traffic engineering handbook ↗ · 2009 · Pline, J L · indexed
195. Analyzing Driver Behavior in Passing Zones with Differential Speed Limits on Two-Lane Two-Way Undivided Highways in Alaska · 2017 · Abaza, Osama et al. · archived
196. Where and when do drivers speed? A feasibility study of using probe vehicle data for speeding analysis ↗ · 2020 · Ambros, Jiří et al. · indexed
197. Impact of Variable Speed Limits on Crash Frequency and Crash Rate: Stimulation by Flow Rate and Percentage of Heavy Vehicles · 2025 · Al-Nuaimi, Atheer N. et al. · archived
198. Applications of Driving Simulators in Intelligent Transportation Systems: Investigating Driver Behaviour under Variable Speed Limits · 2026 · Baiky, Behnood et al. · archived
199. Speed Limit Changes and Driver Behaviour: A Spatial Lag Model ↗ · 2020 · Toulouse, Catherine et al. · indexed
200. The Effects of Pavement Markings on High-risk Drivers' Speeds · 2013 · Lee, Jong Hak et al. · archived
201. Impacts of the I-77 Variable Speed Limit System on Speed and Crash Characteristics During Low Visibility Conditions · 2018 · Gonzales, Daniela et al. · archived
202. The Role of the Speeding Fine Function on Driver Coordination on State Highways · 2001 · Reed, Randal · archived
203. Experimental research on the effectiveness and adaptability of speed reduction markings in downhill sections on urban roads: A driving simulation study ↗ · 2014 · Ding, Han et al. · indexed
204. Exploring Factors Influencing Speeding on Rural Roads: A Multivariable Approach · 2024 · Ferko, Marija et al. · archived
205. Experimental research on the effectiveness of speed reduction markings based on driving simulation: A case study ↗ · 2013 · Ding, Han et al. · indexed
206. Evaluating Effectiveness of Dynamic Speed Display Signs in Transition Zones of Two-Lane, Rural Highways in Pennsylvania ↗ · 2009 · Cruzado, Ivette et al. · indexed
207. Effects of Dynamic Speed Limits on a Dutch Freeway ↗ · 2016 · Plana, Joel et al. · indexed
208. Traffic Management Effects of Variable Speed Limit System on a German Autobahn ↗ · 2013 · Weikl, Simone et al. · indexed
209. PERCEPTUAL COUNTERMEASURES: EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ↗ · 1999 · Godley, Stuart T. et al. · indexed
210. Interventions to reduce the speed of cyclists in work zones—cyclists' evaluation in a controlled environment · 2024 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
211. Targeted Reporting of Speeding-Related Crashes · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
212. Driver speed selection and crash risk: Insights from the naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2017 · Hamzeie, Raha et al. · indexed
213. Evaluation of a variable speed limit system for wet and extreme weather conditions : phase 1 report. · 2012 · Al-Kaisy, Ahmed et al. · archived
214. How the use of average speed control could influence driver behaviour when implementing 80mph speed limits ↗ · 2012 · Collins, G. · indexed
215. Traffic Bottlenecks: Identification and Solutions · 2016 · Hale, David et al. · archived
216. Exploring the Impact of Select Speed-Reducing Countermeasures on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
217. Analysis of the Impact of Variable Speed Limits on Environmental Sustainability and Traffic Performance in Urban Networks · 2022 · Othman, Bassel et al. · archived
218. A simulator study on the impact of traffic calming measures in urban areas on driving behavior and workload ↗ · 2013 · Ariën, Caroline et al. · indexed
219. Investigating the effectiveness of perceptual treatments on a crest vertical curve: A driving simulator study · 2018 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
220. Understanding Speed Concepts ↗ · 2009 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · indexed
221. Variable Speed Limits Control in an Urban Road Network to Reduce Environmental Impact of Traffic · 2020 · Othman, Bassel et al. · archived
222. Speed enforcement detection devices for preventing road traffic injuries ↗ · 2006 · Wilson, Cecilia et al. · indexed
223. Phase II : operational and safety-based analyses of varied toll lane configurations. · 2016 · Valdes, Didier et al. · archived
224. Applying fractional split model to examine the effects of roadway geometric and traffic characteristics on speeding behavior · 2018 · Afghari, Amir Pooyan et al. · archived
225. A Reliability-Based Framework to Assess the Impacts of Increasing Freeways’ Posted Speed Limits ↗ · 2022 · Alozi, Abdul Razak et al. · indexed
226. The influence of roadway characteristics and built environment on the extent of over-speeding: An exploration using mobile automated traffic camera data ↗ · 2025 · Kutela, Boniphace et al. · indexed
227. Can the speed limit be used as a surrogate for the striking vehicle’s travel speed or delta-V in police-reported rear-end crashes? ↗ · 2022 · Kidd, David G. · indexed
228. Novel Freeway Traffic Control with Variable Speed Limit and Coordinated Ramp Metering ↗ · 2011 · Lu, Xiao‐Yun et al. · indexed
229. Variable Speed Limit on Motorway: A Feedback Control Implementation · 2026 · Mannion, Rory et al. · archived
230. Optimizing Future Work Zones in New England for Improved Safety and Mobility · 2018 · Xie, Yuanchang et al. · archived
231. An evaluation of school zone traffic control strategies : phase I. · 2013 · Hamric, Karly et al. · archived
232. An Impact Assessment of Speed Humps’ Geometric Characteristics and Spacing on Vehicle Speed: An Overview ↗ · 2025 · Alshabibi, Nawaf M. · indexed
233. Management of speed: the low-cost, rapidly implementable effective road safety action to deliver the 2020 road safety targets ↗ · 2016 · Job, R. F. Soames et al. · indexed
234. Best practices for maximizing driver attention to work zone warning signs. · 2016 · Ukkusuri, Satish V. et al. · archived
235. National Traffic Speeds Survey III: 2015 · 2018 · De Leonardis, Doreen et al. · archived
236. A Driving Simulator Study to Evaluate the Impact of Portable Changeable Message Signs (PCMS) on Drivers’ Speed Characteristics in Work Zones · 2014 · Bham, Ghulam H et al. · archived
237. Prioritized Safety Consideration by Work Zone Types and Pilot Implementation · 2021 · Lin, Pei-Sung et al. · archived
238. Driver speed compliance following automatic incident detection: Insights from a naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2021 · Varotto, Silvia F. et al. · indexed
239. An eye-tracking study of the effects of dimensions of speed limit traffic signs on a mountain highway on driverś perception ↗ · 2022 · Costa, Alex Taima et al. · indexed
240. Research Utilizing SHRP2 Data to Improve Highway Safety: Development of Speed—Safety Relationships · 2020 · Hutton, Jessica M. et al. · archived
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242. A driving simulator evaluation of potential speed reductions using two innovative designs for signalised urban intersections ↗ · 2017 · Stephens, Amanda N. et al. · indexed
243. VEHICLE OPERATION AND ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE REDUCTION ↗ · 2024 · ABBOTT, PG et al. · indexed
244. Area-wide traffic calming for preventing traffic related injuries ↗ · 2003 · Bunn, Frances et al. · indexed
245. A typology of drivers' responses to speed cameras: Implications for speed limit enforcement and road safety ↗ · 2000 · Corbett, Claire · indexed
246. Long-Term Effectiveness of Speed Monitoring Displays in Work Zones on Rural Interstate Highways ↗ · 2001 · Pesti, Geza et al. · indexed
247. Why do drivers exceed speed limits · 2013 · Yannis, George et al. · archived
248. Relationship between Traffic Density, Speed, and Safety and Its Implications for Setting Variable Speed Limits on Freeways ↗ · 2012 · Kononov, Jake et al. · indexed
249. Influence of Wider Longitudinal Road Markings on Vehicle Speeds in Two-Lane Rural Highways · 2020 · Calvo, Francisco et al. · archived
250. Determination of Curve Speed Zones for Mountainous Freeways · 2020 · Liu, Yongtao et al. · archived
251. Effects of Speed Feedback Trailer Positioning and Presence of Law Enforcement on Driver Behavior in Freeway Work Zone Lane Closures ↗ · 2023 · Mahmud, Md Shakir et al. · indexed
252. PW 2269 Characteristics and determinants of speeding in the city of accra, ghana: implications for road safety monitoring and evaluation ↗ · 2018 · Botchey, Isaac et al. · indexed
253. A close examination of speed limit credibility and compliance on UK roads ↗ · 2020 · Yao, Yao et al. · indexed
254. Urban Road Traffic Fuel Consumption Optimization via Variable Speed Limits or Signalized Access Control: A Comparative Study · 2021 · Othman, Bassel et al. · archived
255. Active Traffic Management Sign Comprehension ↗ · 2013 · Perez, William A et al. · indexed
256. Mainstream Traffic Flow Control at Sags ↗ · 2014 · Ros, Bernat Goñi et al. · indexed
257. Effect of Road Markings on Speed Through Curves on Rural Roads: A Driving Simulator Study in Spain ↗ · 2025 · Martin-Castresana, Santiago et al. · indexed
258. Impact of the Rural Intersection Active Warning System (RIAWS) on driver speed: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2020 · Meuleners, Lynn B. et al. · indexed
259. Dynamic speed limits; effects on homogeneity of driving speed ↗ · 2008 · van Nes, Nicole et al. · indexed
260. Geometric optimisation of chicanes using driving simulator trajectory data ↗ · 2022 · Akgol, Kadir et al. · indexed
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266. A Simulator Evaluation of Driver Responses to Dynamic Warning Signs at Rural Intersections · 2021 · Stephens, Amanda et al. · archived
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269. Investigation of Design Speed Characteristics on Freeway Ramps using SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Brewer, Marcus A. et al. · archived
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271. Driver speed limit compliance in school zones : assessing the impact of sign saturation. · 2013 · Strawderman, Lesley et al. · archived
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273. Optimisation of motorway operations via ramp metering and variable speed limits ↗ · 2015 · Li, Ying et al. · indexed
274. Impact assessment of professional drivers’ speed compliance and speed adaptation with posted speed limits in different driving environments and driving conditions ↗ · 2023 · Pawar, Nishant Mukund et al. · indexed
275. Driver Behavioural Responses to Speed Cushions: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2026 · Bosurgi, Gaetano et al. · indexed
276. Toolbox of countermeasures for rural two-lane curves. · 2013 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
277. Understanding the influence of environmental factors on driver speed: A structural equation modeling analysis ↗ · 2024 · Das, Subasish · indexed
278. Dynamic Speed Feedback Signs Are Effective in Reducing Driver Speeds: A Meta-Analysis ↗ · 2020 · Flynn, Dan F.B. et al. · indexed
279. Low-Cost Measures for Reducing Speeds at Curves on Two-Lane Rural Highways ↗ · 2015 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
280. Toolbox of countermeasures for rural two-lane curves. · 2012 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
281. Traffic and Environmental Cues and Slow-Down Behaviors in Virtual Driving ↗ · 2016 · Hsu, Chun-Chia et al. · indexed
282. Assessment of vehicle speeds on different categories of roadways in Ghana ↗ · 2008 · Damsere-Derry, James et al. · indexed
283. Assessment of the impact of speed limit reduction and traffic signal coordination on vehicle emissions using an integrated approach · 2011 · Madireddy, Madhava Rao et al. · archived
284. Summary of state speed laws : eleventh edition. · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
285. PW 0821 The effect of lowering residential speed limits to 30 km/h on child pedestrian injuries in toronto, canada ↗ · 2018 · Fridman, Liraz et al. · indexed
286. Effect of speed hump characteristics on pavement condition ↗ · 2017 · Abdel-Wahed, Talaat Ali et al. · indexed
287. Quality Evaluation Method for Variable Speed Limit Systems ↗ · 2015 · Ackaah, Williams et al. · indexed
288. Study of Vehicle Speeds on a Major Highway in Ghana: Implication for monitoring and control ↗ · 2007 · Derry, James Damsere et al. · indexed
289. Evaluation of Variable Speed Limits on I‐270/I‐255 in St. Louis ↗ · 2010 · Bham, Ghulam H. et al. · indexed
290. Flatness Based Control of Traffic Flow for Coordination of Ramp Metering and Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2008 · Kamel, Boumediene et al. · indexed
291. Reducing Greenhouse Effects via Fuel Consumption-Aware Variable Speed Limit (FC-VSL) ↗ · 2011 · Liu, Bo et al. · indexed
292. Model-based predictive traffic control for intelligent vehicles: Dynamic speed limits and dynamic lane allocation · 2008 · Baskar, Lakshmi Dhevi et al. · archived
293. Summary of state speed laws · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
294. Evaluating the Effects of a Congestion and Weather Responsive Advisory Variable Speed Limit System in Portland, Oregon ↗ · 2000 · Downey, Matthew · indexed
295. Active Traffic Management: The Next Step in Congestion Management ↗ · 2007 · Mirshahi, Mohammad et al. · indexed
296. Speed limit and ramp meter control for traffic flow networks · 2015 · Goatin, Paola et al. · archived
297. Speed Harmonization ↗ · 2013 · Talebpour, Alireza et al. · indexed
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299. Speed control at roundabouts: use of maximum entry path radii ↗ · 2008 · Arndt, O · indexed
300. Intelligent Transportation System Field Demonstration ↗ · 2011 · Chang, Gang‐Len et al. · indexed
301. SPECIALIST: A dynamic speed limit control algorithm based on shock wave theory ↗ · 2008 · Hegyi, Andreas et al. · indexed
302. Access Management Curriculum for University Planning and Engineering Programs · 2024 · Williams, Kristine et al. · archived
303. Optimal ramp metering and variable speed signs for multiclass freeway traffic ↗ · 2007 · Caligaris, Carlo et al. · indexed
304. Simulation and Evaluation of a Freeway System with Combined On-Ramp Control and Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2009 · Ni, Anning et al. · indexed
305. A Multi‐lane Capacity Model Designed for Variable Speed Limit Applications ↗ · 2016 · Duret, Aurélien · indexed
306. Assessment of the Traffic Enforcement Strategies Impact on Emission Reduction and Air Quality · 2021 · El-Hansali, Youssef et al. · archived
307. A Predictive Traffic Controller for Sustainable Mobility Using Parameterized Control Policies ↗ · 2012 · Zegeye, S. K. et al. · indexed
308. Event-triggered Varying Speed Limit Control of Stop-and-go Traffic · 2020 · Espitia, Nicolás et al. · archived
309. The influence of gradient on saturation flow rate at signalised intersections ↗ · 2019 · Bruwer, Megan et al. · indexed
310. Towards Low-Carbon Interurban Road Strategies: Identifying Hot Spots Road Corridors in Spain ↗ · 2018 · Sobrino, Natalia et al. · indexed
311. Modeling and control of variable approach lanes on an arterial road: a case study of Dalian ↗ · 2018 · Yao, Ronghan et al. · indexed
312. Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Coordinated Traffic Flow Management in Highway Systems ↗ · 2020 · Chavoshi, Kimia et al. · indexed
313. Traffic Management for Automated Highway Systems Using Model-Based Predictive Control ↗ · 2012 · Baskar, Lakshmi Dhevi et al. · indexed
314. Predictive Speed Harmonization Using Machine Learning in Traffic Flow with Connected and Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Elfar, Amr et al. · indexed
315. Adaptive freeway ramp metering and variable speed limit control: a genetic-fuzzy approach ↗ · 2009 · Ghods, Amir H. et al. · indexed
316. Deep Reinforcement Learning Freeway Controller Chooses Ramp Metering Over Variable Speed Limits ↗ · 2025 · ElSamadisy, Omar et al. · indexed
317. Methodology for Performance Optimization of Ramp Control Strategies through Microsimulation ↗ · 2005 · Beegala, Adinarayana et al. · indexed
318. Methodology for Performance Optimization of Ramp Control Strategies Through Microsimulation ↗ · 2005 · Beegala, Adinarayana et al. · indexed
319. Effectiveness of Urban Partnership Agreement Traffic Operations Measures in the I-35W Corridor ↗ · 2013 · Hourdos, John et al. · indexed
320. Delay-minimizing Settings for Fixed-time Traffic Signals at a Single Road Junction ↗ · 1971 · ALLSOP, RICHARD E. · indexed
321. Strategic Niche Analysis of Urban Road Pricing in the UK and Norway · 2007 · Ieromonachou, Petros et al. · archived
322. SCOOT-a Traffic Responsive Method of Coordinating Signals ↗ · 1981 · Hunt, P B et al. · indexed
323. Possibilities and the effects of introducing superblocks in Zagreb Lower Town · 2024 · Javorović, Karla et al. · archived
324. Traffic Signal Retiming to Improve Corridor Performance ↗ · 2020 · Yue, Rui et al. · indexed
325. OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BUS LANES ON ARTERIALS ↗ · 1997 · St Jacques, K et al. · indexed
326. Reduce Bus Bunching with a Real-Time Speed Control Algorithm Considering Heterogeneous Roadway Conditions and Intersection Delays ↗ · 2020 · Deng, Ya-Juan et al. · indexed
327. Managing Transportation for Sustainable Built Environment By Developing A Traffic Systems Management Course ↗ · 2013 · Abu-Eisheh, Sameer A. et al. · indexed
328. Aumento da capacidade e velocidade da linha direta Inter 2 em Curitiba-PR Increase in capacity and speed of the direct line Inter 2 in Curitiba-PR ↗ · 2025 · Silva, Sara Coimbra da et al. · indexed
329. Settings for Fixed-Cycle Traffic Signals ↗ · 1963 · Miller, Alan J. · indexed
330. Coalitional Model Predictive Control on Freeways Traffic Networks ↗ · 2020 · Chanfreut, Paula et al. · indexed
331. ANALYZING TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1983 · Levinson, Herbert S. · indexed
332. Street Traffic Signal Optimal Control for NEMA Controllers ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Qichao · indexed
333. Reductions in underwater radiated noise from shipping during the 2017 Haro Strait vessel slowdown trial ↗ · 2018 · MacGillivray, Alexander O. et al. · indexed
334. Update Strategies for Restricted Master Problems for User Equilibrium Traffic Assignment Problem ↗ · 2012 · Kumar, Amit et al. · indexed
335. Air Quality Improvement in Urban Street Canyons: An Assessment of the Effects of Selected Traffic Management Strategies Using OSPM Model ↗ · 2023 · Oleniacz, Robert et al. · indexed
336. A Feedback Linearization Approach for Coordinated Traffic Flow Management in Highway Systems ↗ · 2022 · Chavoshi, Kimia et al. · indexed
337. Network design and vehicle routing problems in road transport systems: Integrating models and algorithms ↗ · 2024 · Polimeni, Antonio et al. · indexed
338. Exploring the effects of passive transit signal priority design on bus rapid transit operation: a microsimulation-based optimization approach ↗ · 2020 · Ni, Ying-Chuan et al. · indexed
339. Coût direct et géographie des ralentissements subis par les transports publics bruxellois · 2007 · Dobruszkes, Frédéric et al. · archived
340. Externalities of urban mobility and challenges for sustainable development in Grand Lomé, Togo ↗ · 2024 · Passoli, Abelim et al. · indexed