DrivingResearch.

dui enforcement

Enforcement of impaired-driving (alcohol and drug) laws: sobriety checkpoints, saturation patrols, per-se BAC limits, breath/field-sobriety testing, and DUI penalties and deterrence. About catching and deterring impaired drivers, NOT speed limits or traffic calming (speed_management), phone/texting bans (distraction_laws), camera-based ticketing (automated_enforcement_cameras), or licensing rules (licensing_policy).

406 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. The Use of Sobriety Checkpoints for Impaired Driving Enforcement · 1990 · NHTSA · archived
  2. The Deterrent Capability of Sobriety Checkpoints: Summary of the American Literature · 1992 · Ross, H. Laurence (Hugh Laurence) · archived
  3. Drunk Driving Laws and Enforcement: An Assessment of Effectiveness · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
  4. Countermeasures That Work – Alcohol-Impaired Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Jeleniewski, S et al. · archived
  5. Experimental Evaluation of Sobriety Checkpoint Programs · 1995 · Stuster, Jack, 1947- et al. · archived
  6. Pilot Test of Selected DWI Detection Procedures for Use at Sobriety Checkpoints · 1985 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
  7. Evaluation of Seven Publicized Enforcement Demonstration Programs to Reduce Impaired Driving: Georgia, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Indiana, and Michigan · 2008 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  8. Sobriety Checkpoints Save Lives: Checkpoint Tennessee Reduces Alcohol Fatalities [Traffic Tech] · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  9. Determining the Effectiveness Of Flexible Checkpoints · 2017 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  10. Enforcement, Adjudication and Public Information Strategies for the General Deterrence of Driving While Intoxicated: Information for Potential Field Site Participants · 1982 · Anderson, Theodore E. et al. · archived
  11. Potential Enforcement, Adjudication and Public Information Strategies for the General Deterrence of Driving While Intoxicated · 1983 · Anderson, Theodore E. et al. · archived
  12. Checkpoint Tennessee: Tennessee’s Statewide Sobriety Checkpoint Program · 1999 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  13. Evaluation of Charlottesville Checkpoint Operations · 1985 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  14. The 2006 National Labor Day Impaired Driving Enforcement Crackdown: Drunk Driving. Over the Limit. Under Arrest · 2008 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  15. Enforcement and Public Information Strategies for DWI Deterrence: The Indianapolis, Indiana Experience · 1988 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  16. Case Studies Suggest Practical Ways to Increase the Visibility of High-Visibility Enforcement Programs [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  17. Combining Enforcement and Public Information to Deter DWI: The Experience of Three Communities · 1990 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  18. Deterrence of the Drinking Driver: An International Survey · 1981 · Ross, H. Laurence (Hugh Laurence) · archived
  19. A campaign to reduce impaired driving through retail-oriented enforcement in Washington State · 2008 · Ramirez, Rebecca et al. · archived
  20. Review of the Literature Evaluating the Effect of Countermeasures to Reduce Alcohol Impaired Driving (1980–1989). Volume 1, Synthesis · 1991 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  21. Connecticut Tests NHTSA’s High Visibility Enforcement Impaired Driving Campaign in 2003 [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  22. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2006: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2011 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  23. Drug Impaired Driving : Understanding the Problem and Ways to Reduce It (a Report to Congress) · 2009 · Compton, R. et al. · archived
  24. West Virginia’s Impaired Driving High Visibility Enforcement Campaign [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  25. Connecticut’s 2003 Impaired-Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Campaign · 2007 · Zwicker, T. J. et al. · archived
  26. Countermeasures That Work – Drug-Impaired Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Smither, Dereece D. · archived
  27. Obstacles to Enforcement of Youthful (under 21) Impaired Driving · 1992 · Preusser, David F. et al. · archived
  28. West Virginia’s Impaired Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Campaign, 2003–2005 · 2007 · Zwicker, T. J. et al. · archived
  29. Problems and Solutions in DWI Enforcement Systems · 1998 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  30. An introductory handbook for state task forces to combat drunk driving. · 1983 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
  31. Evaluation of the National Impaired Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Campaign: 2003–2005 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  32. Strategic Evaluation States Initiative: Case Studies of Alaska, Georgia, and West Virginia · 2008 · Syner, Joey et al. · archived
  33. Drug Per Se Laws: A Review of their Use in States · 2010 · Lacey, John et al. · archived
  34. New Mexico’s Comprehensive Impaired-Driving Program: A Case Study · 2014 · Ramirez, Anthony et al. · archived
  35. Drug Per Se Laws: A Review of Their Use in the States [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  36. A Florida Validation Study of the Standardized Field Sobriety Test (S.F.S.T.) Battery · 1997 · Burns, Marcelline et al. · archived
  37. Arrest Procedures for Driving While Intoxicated · 1980 · Summers, Leland G. et al. · archived
  38. Report on a National Study of Preliminary Breath Test (PBT) and Illegal per Se Laws: Effectiveness of PBT & IPS Laws · 1981 · Macdonald, Donald et al. · archived
  39. Removing the "high" from the highways : the impact of Virginia's efforts to combat drug-related DUI. · 1992 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
  40. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1985-1995 and Beyond · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  41. Anti-Drunk Driving Program Initiatives: A Prospect Assessment of Future Program Needs · 1990 · Bragdon, David et al. · archived
  42. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-and-Drug Impaired Crashes: Update · 2024 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
  43. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1984: A Review of the State of the Knowledge · 1984 · NHTSA · archived
  44. Evaluation of New Mexico's Anti-DWI Efforts · 2000 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  45. Reducing Impaired-Driving Recidivism Using Advanced Vehicle-Based Alcohol Detection Systems: A Report to Congress · 2007 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
  46. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1987–1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  47. Advancing Drugged Driving Data at the State Level: State-by-State Assessment · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  48. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 1990 · NHTSA · archived
  49. Manual for a Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes · 1972 · NHTSA · archived
  50. Pilot Test of New Roadside Survey Methodology for Impaired Driving · 2007 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  51. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Crashes (TOPIC) · 2007 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
  52. State of Montana: Impaired Driving Assessment · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  53. Impaired Driving Enforcement: A Program Guide for Law Enforcement and Highway Safety Administrators · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  54. Drugs and Highway Safety 1980 · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
  55. Consideration of a per se law for driving under the influence. · 1980 · Mapp, Richard C · archived
  56. Update of Vehicle Sanction Laws and Their Application: Volume I, Summary · 2008 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  57. Status report on Virginia's program to combat drug-impaired driving. · 1989 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
  58. Resources to Prevent Impaired Driving in Rural Areas · 2025 · Redden, Carrie et al. · archived
  59. Examining New Mexico’s Comprehensive Impaired Driving Program [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
  60. Review and Analysis of ASAP Enforcement Efforts, Volume 1 · 1975 · NHTSA · archived
  61. Lessons Learned From Evaluating Maryland's Anti-Drunk Driving Campaign: Assessing the Evidence for Cognitive, Behavioral, and Public Health Impact ↗ · 2007 · Beck, Kenneth H. · indexed
  62. The General Deterrence of Driving While Intoxicated. Volume 1, System Analysis and Computer-Based Simulation · 1978 · Summers, Leland G. et al. · archived
  63. Driving while alcohol impaired : a preliminary exploration of the issues and possible approaches. · 1989 · Brady, Patricia · archived
  64. Drugged driving in Louisiana: quantification of its impact on public health and implications for legislation, enforcement, and prosecution : final report. · 2017 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
  65. The Detection of DWI at BACs below 0.10 · 1997 · Stuster, Jack, 1947- · archived
  66. State of Montana impaired driver assessment, October 22-26, 2001 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  67. Statement of Diane K. Steed, Deputy Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, before the Subcommittee on Courts, Senate Committee on the Judiciary · 1981 · Steed, Diane K. · archived
  68. Proceedings of the 1979 NCA Alcohol and Traffic Safety Session · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
  69. Alcohol and Highway Safety Laws: A National Overview: 1981 · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
  70. Combating the drug-impaired driver : a prescription for safer highways. · 1985 · Paltell, Eric et al. · archived
  71. A Summary Report of Six Demonstration Projects to Reduce Alcohol-Impaired Driving among 21- to 34-Year-Old Drivers · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  72. Drugged Driving in Louisiana: Quantification of Its Impact on Public Health and Implications for Legislation, Enforcement and Prosecution · 2015 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
  73. Assessing the Deterrent Effects of Ignition Interlock Devices ↗ · 2024 · Zeithammer, Robert et al. · indexed
  74. Refusal of Intoxication Testing: A Report to Congress · 2008 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
  75. An Evaluation of Washington State’s 1979 Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) Laws · 1984 · Klingberg, Carl L. et al. · archived
  76. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2001: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2001 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  77. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1979] · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
  78. A State-by-State Analysis of Laws Dealing with Driving under the Influence of Drugs · 2009 · Walsh, J. Michael · archived
  79. Short-term License Suspensions for Drinking Drivers · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  80. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects 1985–2013 · 2014 · Agimi, Yll et al. · archived
  81. Reducing Alcohol-Impaired Driving: Surveys for Use in Measuring Program Effectiveness · 1983 · Snyder, Monroe B. et al. · archived
  82. Priorities and Strategies for Improving the Investigation, Use of Toxicology Results, and Prosecution of Drug-Impaired Driving Cases: Findings and Recommendations · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  83. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1980] · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
  84. Nighttime Enforcement of Seat Belt Laws: An Evaluation of Three Community Programs [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  85. Countermeasures That Work – Alcohol Measurement Devices [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Smither, Dereece D. · archived
  86. Beyond Breathalyzers: Towards Pre-Driving Sobriety Testing with a Driver Monitoring Camera · 2025 · Stent, Simon et al. · archived
  87. Driving under the influence of alcohol : determining an optimum sanction. · 1971 · Ames, W. A et al. · archived
  88. The 24/7 Sobriety Program’s Effects on Impaired Drivers in North Dakota: 2014–2019 · 2020 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
  89. Results of the 2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2009 · Compton, Richard et al. · archived
  90. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge: Summary Volume [GPO-1980-0-308-241] · 1978 · NHTSA · archived
  91. International Conference on Research Methodology for Roadside Surveys of Drinking-Driving: Alcohol Countermeasures Workshop · 1974 · Carr, Brian et al. · archived
  92. Development and Field Test of Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest · 1981 · Tharp, V. et al. · archived
  93. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Seventh Edition, 2013 · 2013 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  94. The Effects Following the Implementation of an 0.08 BAC Limit and an Administrative per Se Law in California · 1991 · NHTSA · archived
  95. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide For State Highway Safety Offices, Sixth Edition, 2011 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  96. Driving under the Influence: A Report to Congress on Alcohol Limits · 1992 · Snyder, Monroe B. · archived
  97. Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest · 1977 · Burns, Marcelline et al. · archived
  98. Targets of Opportunity: Community Based Alcohol Programs · 1988 · Anikeeff, Pamela Tatiana · archived
  99. The 24/7 Sobriety Program’s Effects on Impaired Drivers in North Dakota: 2014–2021 · 2022 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
  100. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Fourth Edition, 2009 · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  101. Alcohol Safety Program Progress. Volume 2, State Program Progress · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
  102. Building Community Support for Impaired-Driving Enforcement · 2023 · George, Michael D · archived
  103. Assessment of Changes in DWI Enforcement/Level · 1991 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  104. Marijuana-Impaired Driving - A Report to Congress · 2017 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
  105. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge [Final Report] · 1978 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  106. A Guide for Statewide Impaired-Driving Task Forces · 2009 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  107. Evaluation of Kentucky's "You Drink and Drive. You Lose" campaign · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  108. Evaluation of the Impact of the Drug Evaluation and Classification Program on Enforcement and Adjudication · 1992 · Preusser, David F. et al. · archived
  109. Norms and Attitudes Related to Alcohol Usage and Driving: A Review of the Relevant Literature. “Suggestions for Developing Prevention Programs to Reduce the Incidence of Alcohol-Impaired Driving” · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
  110. Visual Detection of Driving While Intoxicated. Project Interim Report: Identification of Visual Cues and Development of Detection Methods · 1979 · Harris, Douglas H., 1930- et al. · archived
  111. Methods Employed by ASAP Enforcement Countermeasures to Record the Behavior of Drinking Drivers · 1975 · Loveless, Glenn W. et al. · archived
  112. Changes in Alcohol-Involved Fatal Crashes Associated with Tougher State Alcohol Legislation · 1989 · Klein, Terry M. · archived
  113. Using vehicle-based sensors of driver behavior to detect alcohol impairment. · 2011 · Lee, John et al. · archived
  114. Summary Report: Field Test of Combined Speed, Alcohol, and Safety Belt Enforcement Strategies · 1995 · Jones, R et al. · archived
  115. On-the-Road Driving Behavior and Breath Alcohol Concentration · 1976 · Damkot, David K. et al. · archived
  116. Drug Research Methodology. Volume 1, the Alcohol-Highway Safety Experience and Its Applicability to Other Drugs · 1980 · Donelson, Alan C. et al. · archived
  117. Factors Influencing Arrests for Alcohol-Related Traffic Violations · 1974 · Oates, John Francis, 1943- · archived
  118. Effectiveness of Passive Alcohol Sensors · 1996 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
  119. Advancing Drugged Driving Data at the State Level: Synthesis of Barriers and Expert Panel Recommendations · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  120. Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving · 1974 · Perrine, M. W. · archived
  121. Arrests and convictions for drunken driving in Virginia before and after adoption of a per se offense. · 1988 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
  122. Countermeasures Against Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drug-Impaired Driving · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  123. Synthesis of Studies That Relate Amount of Enforcement to Magnitude of Safety Outcomes [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
  124. Evaluation of the Effects of SFST Training on Impaired Driving Enforcement: [Traffic Safety Facts Research Note] · 2011 · Stuster, Jack et al. · archived
  125. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Eighth Edition, 2015 · 2015 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  126. Implementation plan for combating the drug-impaired driver. · 1988 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
  127. The Effectiveness of Traffic Policing in Reducing Traffic Crashes · 2012 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
  128. Legislative recommendations of the Virginia Highway Safety Commission to the 1972 Virginia General Assembly. · 1971 · Micas, Steven L · archived
  129. Effectiveness of the Illinois .08 Law · 2000 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  130. Best Practices of Successful State Impaired-Driving Task Forces · 2024 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  131. Validation of the Standardized Field Sobriety Test Battery at BACs below 0.10 Percent · 1998 · Stuster, Jack, 1947- et al. · archived
  132. Laws Prohibiting Alcohol Sales to Intoxicated Persons: Legal Research Report · 2009 · Mosher, James et al. · archived
  133. Evaluation of North Dakota’s 24/7 Sobriety Program · 2023 · McCartt, Anne Taylor et al. · archived
  134. The criminalization of impaired driving in Canada: assessing the deterrent impact of Canada's first per se law. ↗ · 2004 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
  135. Alcohol and Highway Safety: A Bibliography · 1976 · Flynn, Lois · archived
  136. Evaluation of Enhanced Sanctions for Higher BACs: Summary of States’ Laws · 2001 · McCartt, Anne Taylor · archived
  137. Evaluation of Responsible Beverage Service to Reduce Impaired Driving by 21- to 34-Year-Old Drivers · 2017 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  138. Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  139. On DWI Laws in Other Countries · 2000 · Stewart, Kathryn · archived
  140. Effects of Legalization of Marijuana on Traffic: Transportation Research Synthesis · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
  141. Alcohol & drug use among drivers : British Columbia roadside survey 2008 · 2009 · Beirness, Douglas J. et al. · archived
  142. Court Intervention: Pre-sentence Investigation Techniques for Drinking/Driving Offenses. Participant’s Manual · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
  143. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Ninth Edition, 2017 · 2018 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  144. An Assessment of the Effects of Implementing and Publicizing Administrative License Revocation for DWI in Nevada · 1990 · Lacey, J. J. et al. · archived
  145. Evaluation of Innovative State and Community Alcohol Projects: Breath Alcohol Testing Program Effectiveness, Impact and Transferability · 1987 · Woods, Brian D. · archived
  146. Alcohol Limits for Drivers: A Report on the Effects of Alcohol and Expected Institutional Responses to New Limits: Report to Congress · 1991 · NHTSA · archived
  147. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 10th Edition, 2020 · 2021 · Venkatraman, Vindhya et al. · archived
  148. Site Report: Wichita, Kansas Field Test of Combined Speed, Alcohol, and Safety Belt Enforcement Strategies · 1995 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  149. Drinking and Driving Trips, Stops by the Police, and Arrests: Analyses of the 1995 Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2001 · Zador, Paul et al. · archived
  150. Virginia's program to combat drug-related DUI, 1988-1989. · 1992 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
  151. CDOT Cognitive Roadside Device Evaluation Study · 2023 · Lyon, Craig et al. · archived
  152. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 11th Edition, 2023 · 2023 · Kirley, Bevan et al. · archived
  153. Assessment of Impoundment and Forfeiture Laws for Drivers Convicted of DUI. Phase 2 Report: Evaluation of Oregon and Washington Vehicle Plate Zebra Sticker Laws · 1994 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  154. Evaluation of Responsible Beverage Service to Reduce Impaired Driving by 21- to 34-Year-Old Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
  155. A Guide to Sentencing DUI Offenders · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  156. Improving driver safety with behavioral countermeasures. · 2011 · Lenneman, John K. et al. · archived
  157. Digest of Impaired Driving and Selected Beverage Control Laws [2007] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  158. Deterrent Effects of Mandatory License Suspension for DWI Conviction · 1987 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  159. Improving Understanding of Alcohol Impairment and BAC Levels, and Their Relationship to Highway Accidents · 1989 · NHTSA · archived
  160. Potential for Application of Ignition Interlock Devices to Prohibit Operation of Motor Vehicles by Intoxicated Individuals · 1988 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
  161. Digest of Impaired Driving and Selected Beverage Control Laws [2006] · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
  162. Best Practices of Successful State Impaired-Driving Task Forces [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
  163. More Cops More Stops: Evaluation of a Combined Enforcement Program in Oklahoma and Tennessee · 2016 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
  164. Evaluation of Minnesota’s Vehicle Plate Impoundment Law for Impaired Drivers · 2011 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
  165. Drinking and Driving in the United States: The 1996 National Roadside Survey · 2000 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  166. Results of the 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2015 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
  167. Alcohol Safety Countermeasures Program: Special Analytical Study · 1970 · NHTSA · archived
  168. Issues concerning the adoption of an administrative per se statute by the Commonwealth of Virginia. · 1989 · Virkar, Salil R et al. · archived
  169. Impaired-Driving Leadership Model – Findings Based on Three State Case Studies [Final Report] · 2018 · Coleman, Heidi et al. · archived
  170. Impaired Driving Tracking System · 2026 · Okyere, Dennis et al. · archived
  171. Passive Alcohol Sensors Tested in 3 States for Youth Alcohol Enforcement · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  172. Alternative Transportation Programs: A Countermeasure for Reducing Impaired Driving · 2009 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
  173. North Dakota’s 24/7 Sobriety Program Evaluated as Effective in Reducing DUI Arrests [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Wochinger, Kathryn · archived
  174. Use of Intermediaries in DWI Deterrence. Volume 3, Dram Shop Acts, Common Law Liability and State Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) Enforcement as Potential DWI Countermeasures · 1983 · Wagner, Marvin H. et al. · archived
  175. Youth Driving without Impairment: Report on the Youth Impaired Driving, Public Hearings: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Fort Worth, Seattle · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
  176. The Highway Safety Desk Book · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  177. Drunk Driving Warning System (DDWS). Volume 2, Field Test Evaluation · 1983 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · archived
  178. Breath Test Refusal in DWI Enforcement: An Interim Report · 2005 · Zwicker, T. J. et al. · archived
  179. System Analysis of Alcohol Countermeasures · 1976 · Moore, William S. et al. · archived
  180. 2016 Digest of State Laws: Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, First Edition · 2018 · Boddie, Amanda et al. · archived
  181. Experimental Testing of Designated Driver Cues · 2000 · Lange, James E. et al. · archived
  182. An Assessment of Behavioral Tests to Detect Impaired Drivers · 1981 · Snapper, K. J. (Kurt J.) et al. · archived
  183. Citizen Reporting of DUI-Extra Eyes to Identify Impaired Driving · 2006 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
  184. Assessment of Impoundment and Forfeiture Laws for Drivers Convicted of DWI. Phase 1 Report: Review of State Laws and Their Application · 1992 · Voas, Robert B. · archived
  185. Drug-Impaired Driving Data Collection: Report to Congress · 2024 · Atkins, Randolph G. et al. · archived
  186. Identification of DWI Behavior Patterns and Methods for Change · 1982 · Behrens, Clifford A. et al. · archived
  187. Evaluating Driver Perceptions of Integrated Safety Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment and Distraction · 2025 · Patibandla, RoshikNagaSai et al. · archived
  188. Determine Reasons for Repeat Drinking and Driving [NHTSA] · 1996 · Wiliszowski, Connie H. et al. · archived
  189. Zero Tolerance Laws for Youth: Four States’ Experience · 2000 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  190. Countermeasures That Work: An Introductory Resource for Rural Communities · 2024 · Kostrzewski, Holly et al. · archived
  191. The Public’s Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Drinking and Driving, Highlights From the 1991, 1993, and 1995 National Surveys · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  192. Field Evaluation of Jail Sanctions for DWI · 1988 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  193. An evaluation of thirteen local selective enforcement projects designed to reduce drunken driving in Virginia. · 1985 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
  194. THE LONG TERM BENEFITS OF RANDOM BREATH TESTING IN NSW (AUSTRALIA): DETERRENCE AND SOCIAL DISAPPROVAL OF DRINK-DRIVING ↗ · 1997 · Job, Rfs et al. · indexed
  195. Pretest and Refinement of Items for Alcohol Highway Safety Surveys · 1984 · Henderson, Naomi H. · archived
  196. Synthesis of Studies That Relate Amount of Enforcement to Magnitude Of Safety Outcomes · 2022 · Taylor, Catherine et al. · archived
  197. National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behavior: 2001. Volume 1, Summary Report · 2003 · Royal, Dawn · archived
  198. 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Methodology · 2016 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
  199. Drugs and Driving ↗ · 2004 · WALSH, J. MICHAEL et al. · indexed
  200. Impaired-Driving Leadership Model – Findings Based on Three State Case Studies [Traffic Tech] · 2018 · NHTSA · archived
  201. An Evaluation of Data from Drivers Arrested for Driving Under the Influence in Relation to Per se Limits for Cannabis · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  202. Minnesota’s Double-Barrelled Implied Consent Law: A 1983 Update of “Analytical Study of the Legal and Operational Aspects of the Minnesota Law Entitled ‘Chemical Test for Intoxication’”(DOT HS 806 170) by Robert H. Reeder · 1983 · Lowery, Forst · archived
  203. State of Knowledge of Alcohol-Impaired Driving: Research on Repeat DWI Offenders · 2000 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  204. 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Alcohol Results · 2016 · Ramirez, Anthony et al. · archived
  205. 2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Alcohol Results · 2009 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  206. Effectiveness and Efficiencies in Police Traffic Services Programs · 1982 · Traynor, Brian G. et al. · archived
  207. Design of an Evaluation Plan for Senate Bill 1046 · 2022 · Chierichetti, Maria et al. · archived
  208. Evaluation of Community-Oriented Enforcement Demonstration Projects · 2023 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
  209. Impact of the Legalization and Decriminalization of Marijuana on the DWI System: Highlights from the Expert Panel Meeting · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
  210. Compendium of Research and Evaluations in Traffic Safety Published · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  211. Field Evaluation of the Los Angeles Police Department Drug Detection Procedure · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
  212. Alcohol control in Virginia : planning documents for use by agencies of the Commonwealth. · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
  213. Assessment of Driver Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment Detection and Level 2 Automation · 2024 · Prendez, David M et al. · archived
  214. An evaluation of hardship licensing for DWIs. Volume 2, Effect on general and specific deterrents · 1989 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  215. A How-to Guide for Conducting a Statewide Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Other Drugs · 2022 · Thomas, F Dennis et al. · archived
  216. Digest of State Alcohol-Highway Safety Related Legislation. Twentieth Edition. Current as of January 1, 2002 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  217. Ignition Interlocks – What You Need to Know: A Toolkit for Policymakers, Highway Safety Professionals, and Advocates [1st Edition] · 2009 · Sprattler, Karen · archived
  218. How to Save Lives and Reduce Injuries: A Citizen Activist Guide to Effectively Fight Drunk Driving · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
  219. Effectiveness of the Ohio Vehicle Action and Administrative License Suspension Laws · 2000 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  220. A How-to Guide for Conducting a Statewide Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Other Drugs [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
  221. Deterring driving under the influence of cannabis ↗ · 2015 · Huestis, Marilyn A. · indexed
  222. The Perception of DWI Laws: A Study of the General Awareness and the Attitudes of Public and Official Groups towards the Drinking Driving Laws · 1971 · Borkenstein, R. F. et al. · archived
  223. Nighttime enforcement of seat belt laws : an evaluation of three community programs · 2009 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  224. Digest of State Alcohol-Highway Safety Related Legislation, Current as of January 1, 1998. Sixteenth Edition · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  225. The Drink Driving Situation in Colombia ↗ · 2012 · Castano, Ramón · indexed
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