graduated licensing

Graduated Driver Licensing as policy: the staged license structure for new drivers (learner, intermediate, full) with night, passenger, and supervised-hours restrictions, and research on how these stages and rules affect crash rates. The angle is the licensing system and its mandated restrictions, not classroom teaching or family rules. Distinct from parental_management, which covers informal rules parents set, and from novice_curricula, which is the training content rather than the legal staging.

204 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Graduated driver licensing: what works? ↗ · 2002 · McKnight, A J et al. · indexed
2. Nationwide Review of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
3. Evaluation of New Jersey’s Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
4. A national evaluation of the nighttime and passenger restriction components of graduated driver licensing ↗ · 2011 · Fell, James C. et al. · indexed
5. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2004 · Hartling, Lisa et al. · indexed
6. Preliminary evaluation of the North Carolina graduated driver licensing system : effects on young driver crashes · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
7. Graduated Driver Licensing Research Review, 2010 – Present · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
8. Contribution of the components of graduated licensing to crash reductions ↗ · 2007 · Williams, Allan F. · indexed
9. National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2006 · Baker, Susan P. et al. · archived
10. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws [Final Report] · 2015 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · archived
11. Saving Teenage Lives: The Case for Graduated Driver Licensing · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
12. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws: Effectiveness of Specific Program Components [Traffic Tech] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
13. Graduated driver licensing: the New Zealand experience ↗ · 2003 · Begg, Dorothy et al. · indexed
14. Improving graduated driver licensing systems: A conceptual approach and its implications ↗ · 2007 · Foss, Robert D. · indexed
15. The Effect of Extending Graduated Driver Licensing to Older Novice Drivers in Indiana · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
16. Graduated driver licensing: Review of evaluation results since 2002 ↗ · 2007 · Shope, Jean T. · indexed
17. Graduated Driver Licensing : An international review ↗ · 2014 · Bates, Lyndel J. et al. · indexed
18. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2011 · Russell, Kelly F et al. · indexed
19. GRADUATED DRIVER LICENSING: EFFECTIVENESS OF SYSTEMS AND INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS ↗ · 2003 · Senserrick, Teresa et al. · indexed
20. The effect of extending graduated driver licensing to older novice drivers in Indiana ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Yudan Chen et al. · indexed
21. Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address ↗ · 2002 · Williams, A F et al. · indexed
22. Graduated driver licensing and safer driving ↗ · 2003 · McKnight, A.James et al. · indexed
23. Older Novice Driver Crashes in New Jersey: Informing the Need for Extending Graduated Driver Licensing Restrictions · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
24. PW 2529 Extending graduated driver licensing policy to older novice drivers: a critical analysis of current evidence ↗ · 2018 · Curry, Allison E et al. · indexed
25. The feasibility and effectiveness of provisional and graduated licensing strategies as alternatives to full licensing for young drivers in Virginia. · 1995 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
26. Teen Driver Crashes: A Report to Congress · 2008 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
27. Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2023 · Koo, Jeeyen et al. · archived
28. Next steps for graduated licensing ↗ · 2005 · Williams, A F · indexed
29. Initial Effects of Graduated Driver Licensing on 16-Year-Old Driver Crashes in North Carolina ↗ · 2001 · Foss, Robert D. · indexed
30. Countermeasures That Work – Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Watson, Christine E · archived
31. Crash involvement during the different phases of the New Zealand Graduated Driver Licensing System (GDLS) ↗ · 2010 · Lewis-Evans, Ben · indexed
32. Comparison of older and younger novice driver crash rates: Informing the need for extended Graduated Driver Licensing restrictions ↗ · 2017 · Curry, Allison E. et al. · indexed
33. An evaluation of graduated driver licensing programs in North America using a meta-analytic approach ↗ · 2009 · Vanlaar, Ward et al. · indexed
34. The Iowa graduated driver licensing program: Effectiveness in reducing crashes of teenage drivers ↗ · 2008 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
35. Enhancing the effectiveness of graduated driver licensing legislation ↗ · 2003 · Foss, Robert et al. · indexed
36. Evaluation of New Jersey's Graduated Driver Licensing Program ↗ · 2010 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · indexed
37. Examining the Safety Implications of Later Licensure: Crash Rates of Older vs. Younger Novice Drivers Before and After Graduated Driver Licensing · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
38. Australian Graduated Driver Licensing Systems ↗ · 2009 · Senserrick, Teresa · indexed
39. Young Driver Crash Rates in New Jersey by Driving Experience, Age, and License Phase · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
40. Analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
41. Evaluation of California's graduated driver licensing program ↗ · 2004 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · indexed
42. Graduated driver licensing research in 2004 and 2005 ↗ · 2005 · Hedlund, James et al. · indexed
43. An analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
44. Long-term effect of the North Carolina graduated driver licensing system on licensed driver crash incidence: A 5-year survival analysis ↗ · 2010 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · indexed
45. Graduated driver licensing and motor vehicle crashes involving teenage drivers: an exploratory age-stratified meta-analysis ↗ · 2012 · Zhu, Motao et al. · indexed
46. Effectiveness of Oregon’s teen licensing program : final report. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
47. Graduated Driver Licensing for New Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · indexed
48. Effectiveness of Oregon's teen licensing program. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
49. Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2007 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
50. The impact of changes to the NSW graduated driver licensing system on subsequent crash and offense experience ↗ · 2019 · Siskind, Victor et al. · indexed
51. Estimating young novice drivers' compliance with graduated driver licensing restrictions: A novel approach ↗ · 2016 · Curry, Allison E. · indexed
52. The Role of Supervised Driving Requirements in Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2012 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · archived
53. Evaluation of the Kentucky Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2001 · Agent, K. R. et al. · archived
54. Young driver crash rates by licensing age, driving experience, and license phase ↗ · 2015 · Curry, Allison E. et al. · indexed
55. Association of Graduated Driver Licensing With Driver, Non-Driver, and Total Fatalities Among Adolescents ↗ · 2016 · Zhu, Motao et al. · indexed
56. The Structure of the Learner Licence Affects the Type of Experiences Novices Gain During This Phase ↗ · 2008 · Bates, L et al. · indexed
57. The New Zealand graduated driver licensing system: teenagers' attitudes towards and experiences with this car driver licensing system. ↗ · 1995 · Begg, D. J. et al. · indexed
58. Tracking progress in teenage driver crash risk in the United States since the advent of graduated driver licensing programs ↗ · 2015 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
59. The Role of Supervised Driving in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
60. Commentary: Teenage Driver Fatal Crash Rate Trends: What Do They Reveal? ↗ · 2013 · Williams, Allan F. · indexed
61. Effectiveness of implementing a Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) law among young Serbian drivers ↗ · 2022 · Stanojević, Predrag et al. · indexed
62. Effect of Drivers Education on Traffic Safety: GDL-Mandated Comprehensive Driver Training Reduces Young Novice Drivers’ Involvement in Seriously Injurious and Fatal Crashes · 2025 · Dong, Xiaoxia et al. · archived
63. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Full Report] · 2006 · Kellermann, Arthur L. et al. · archived
64. Driver Education and Licensing Programs · 2018 · Bates, Lyndel Judith et al. · archived
65. Graduated drivers licensing and traffic injury-attributable emergency department visits in Alberta, an interrupted time series study ↗ · 2026 · Benny, Claire et al. · indexed
66. Recent developments in young driver education, training and licensing in Australia ↗ · 2007 · Senserrick, Teresa M. · indexed
67. Teenage drivers: patterns of risk ↗ · 2003 · Williams, Allan F · indexed
68. Understanding crash potential associated with teen driving: Survey analysis using multivariate graphical method ↗ · 2019 · Das, Subasish · indexed
69. Assessment of the Role of Training and Licensing Systems in Changing the Young Driver's Behavior ↗ · 2014 · Barua, Sudip · indexed
70. Young Driver Crash Rates and Iowa’s Passenger Restriction Waiver · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
71. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: Rationale, evidence of effects, and potential for enhancing graduated driver licensing effectiveness ↗ · 2007 · Simons-Morton, Bruce · indexed
72. Graduated driver licensing research in 2003 and beyond ↗ · 2004 · Hedlund, James et al. · indexed
73. Young Driver Licensing in New Jersey: Rates and Trends, 2006-2011 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
74. Changes in collision rates among novice drivers during the first months of driving ↗ · 2002 · Mayhew, Daniel R. et al. · indexed
75. Crash rates over time among younger and older drivers in the SHRP 2 naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2020 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
76. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Program · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
77. Improving the Effectiveness of Countermeasures to Prevent Motor Vehicle Crashes among Young Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
78. Beginning teenage drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
79. Driver License Testing of Young Novice Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
80. Crash and traffic violation rates before and after licensure for novice California drivers subject to different driver licensing requirements ↗ · 2014 · Chapman, Eric A. et al. · indexed
81. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program · 1994 · Smith, Michael F. · archived
82. California's graduated driver license law: Effect on teenage drivers' deaths through 2005 ↗ · 2007 · Males, Mike · indexed
83. Effects of Age and Experience on Young Driver Crashes: Review of Recent Literature ↗ · 2009 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
84. Young Driver Crashes in Louisiana: Understanding the Contributing Factors to Decrease the Numbers · 2021 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
85. Impact of Georgia's teenage and adult driver responsibility act: 15-year follow-up ↗ · 2015 · Thompson, Nancy J. et al. · indexed
86. Graduated driver licensing and teenage driver research in 2006 ↗ · 2006 · Hedlund, James et al. · indexed
87. Adolescent, and their parents, attitudes towards graduated driver licensing and subsequent risky driving and crashes in young adulthood ↗ · 2011 · Brookland, Rebecca et al. · indexed
88. Driver education and graduated licensing in North America: Past, present, and future ↗ · 2007 · Mayhew, Daniel R. · indexed
89. Better Integrating Driver Education and Training within a New Graduated Driver Licensing Framework in North America ↗ · 2016 · Mayhew, Daniel R. et al. · indexed
90. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
91. 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Driver Education and Graduated Driver Licensing [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
92. Nighttime driving, passenger transport, and injury crash rates of young drivers · 2003 · Rice, Thomas et al. · archived
93. Learner driver experiences and crash risk as an unsupervised driver ↗ · 2013 · Gulliver, P. et al. · indexed
94. Progress in teenage crash risk during the last decade ↗ · 2007 · Ferguson, Susan A. et al. · indexed
95. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement · 2007 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
96. Do Recommended Driving Limits Affect Teen-Reported Traffic Violations and Crashes During the First 12 Months of Independent Driving? ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, Bruce et al. · indexed
97. A novel program to enhance safety for young drivers in Israel ↗ · 2007 · Lotan, Tsippy et al. · indexed
98. Licensing Age and Teenage Driver Crashes: A Review of the Evidence ↗ · 2009 · Williams, Allan F. · indexed
99. The contribution of a novel intervention to enhance safe driving among young drivers in Israel ↗ · 2010 · Ben-Ari, Orit Taubman - et al. · indexed
100. Understanding the contributing factors to young driver crashes: A comparison of crash profiles of three age groups ↗ · 2021 · Rahman, M. Ashifur et al. · indexed
101. Exemption of behind-the-wheel driving test for novice young drivers: A serious public health concern · 2020 · Bari, Imran et al. · archived
102. Exemption of behind-the-wheel driving test for novice young drivers: A serious public health concern · 2020 · Bari, Imran et al. · archived
103. Do driver training programs reduce crashes and traffic violations? — A critical examination of the literature ↗ · 2011 · Peck, Raymond C. · indexed
104. Crash Rates and Traffic Maneuvers of Younger Drivers ↗ · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · indexed
105. Young driver licensing: Examination of population-level rates using New Jersey’s state licensing database ↗ · 2015 · Curry, Allison E. et al. · indexed
106. Selected State Policies and Associations With Alcohol Use Behaviors and Risky Driving Behaviors Among Youth: Findings from Monitoring the Future Study ↗ · 2016 · Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg et al. · indexed
107. The Transition to Unsupervised Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
108. REDEVELOPMENT OF VICTORIA'S CAR DRIVER LEARNER PERMIT KNOWLEDGE TEST ↗ · 2001 · Butler, Andrew C. et al. · indexed
109. Timing of Driver’s License Acquisition and Reasons for Delay among Young People in the United States, 2012 · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
110. Nonprogression Through Graduated Driver Licensing: Characteristics, Traffic Offending, and Reasons for Nonprogression ↗ · 2012 · Langley, John et al. · indexed
111. “you can’t be deterred by stuff you don’t know about”: Identifying factors that influence graduated driver licensing rule compliance ↗ · 2019 · Truelove, V. et al. · indexed
112. Parental influence on adolescent compliance with graduated driver licensing conditions and crashes as a restricted licensed driver: New Zealand Drivers Study ↗ · 2013 · Brookland, Rebecca et al. · indexed
113. Improving safety of teenage and young adult drivers in Kansas : [technical summary]. · 2013 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
114. Driver licensing and reasons for delaying licensure among young adults ages 18-20, United States, 2012 ↗ · 2014 · Tefft, Brian C et al. · indexed
115. Measuring Changes in Teenage Driver Crash Characteristics During the Early Months of Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
116. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
117. Older Driver Compliance with License Restrictions · 2018 · Joyce, John et al. · archived
118. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
119. Graduated driver licensing restrictions: awareness, compliance, and enforcement in North Carolina ↗ · 2004 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · indexed
120. A contemporary examination of the effect of driver training for reducing crash risk in novice adolescent drivers: protocol for the DRIVER study, a random assignment trial ↗ · 2025 · Walshe, Elizabeth A. et al. · indexed
121. Parents, Teens, and the Learner Stage of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
122. 528 Will graduated driving licencing have mixed results for reducing road injury? A qualitative study in the UK ↗ · 2016 · Green, Judith et al. · indexed
123. Evaluation of a program to enhance young drivers’ safety in Israel ↗ · 2011 · Toledo, Tomer et al. · indexed
124. Licensing Procedures and Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
125. NEW DRIVERS: FIRST YEAR OF DRIVING EXPERIENCE AND THEIR CRASH RATES ↗ · 1997 · Laberge-Nadeau, Claire et al. · indexed
126. Parenting style, young driver compliance and the imposition of additional driving restrictions within graduated driver licensing systems · 2020 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
127. Financial status and travel time to driving schools as barriers to obtaining a young driver license in a state with comprehensive young driver licensing policy ↗ · 2023 · Dong, Xiaoxia et al. · indexed
128. Feasibility Study on Evaluating Driver Education Curriculum · 2009 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · archived
129. Persistence of effects of a brief intervention on parental restrictions of teen driving privileges · 2003 · Simons-Morton, B G et al. · archived
130. Unlicensed driving among young drivers in North Carolina: a quasi-induced exposure analysis · 2022 · Wang, Yudan Chen et al. · archived
131. Evaluation of Driver Education in South Dakota · 2011 · Braunstein, Rich et al. · archived
132. Feasibility Study on Evaluating Driver Education Curriculum · 2009 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · archived
133. Required hours of practice for learner drivers: A comparison between two Australian jurisdictions · 2010 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
134. A Fresh Look at the State of Driver Education in America [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
135. Driving experience, crashes and traffic citations of teenage beginning drivers ↗ · 2003 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
136. Learning to Drive Safely: Reasonable Expectations and Future Directions for the Learner Period ↗ · 2016 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
137. Modeling the behavior of novice young drivers during the first year after licensure ↗ · 2009 · Prato, Carlo Giacomo et al. · indexed
138. Reducing young driver road trauma: guidance and optimism for the future: Figure 1 ↗ · 2006 · Senserrick, Teresa · indexed
139. Keeping Seniors Safe and Mobile – An Evaluation of a Local Drive Test Option · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
140. Other high-risk factors for young drivers—how graduated licensing does, doesn't, or could address them ↗ · 2003 · Ferguson, Susan A. · indexed
141. A Critical Examination of the Arguments Against Raising the Car Driver Licensing Age in New Zealand ↗ · 2009 · Begg, Dorothy et al. · indexed
142. Experiences of Teen Drivers and Their Advice for the Learner License Phase ↗ · 2014 · Bridie Scott‐Parker · indexed
143. Girls crash too: trends in single vehicle crash rates in young and adult, male and female drivers ↗ · 2016 · Jones, Sarah J · indexed
144. Characteristics of teens-with-teens fatal crashes in the United States, 2005–2010 ↗ · 2014 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · indexed
145. Evaluation of Beginner Driver Education Programs Studies in Manitoba and Oregon · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
146. Identifying Policy Approaches to Extending the Safe Mobility of Older Adults · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
147. Parenting and the Young Driver Problem ↗ · 2008 · SIMONSMORTON, B et al. · indexed
148. Motorcycle Operator Licensing System · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
149. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
150. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
151. Associations Between Selected State Laws and Teenagers' Drinking and Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2012 · Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg et al. · indexed
152. Crash Risk and Risky Driving Behavior Among Adolescents During Learner and Independent Driving Periods ↗ · 2018 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
153. What Will Happen to the Teen Drivers of Today? A Triage of Research and Intervention Issues ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
154. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement: [executive summary] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
155. Do Advisory Letters Engage Parents in Teen Driver Safety? · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
156. Parent-Taught Driver Education in Texas [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
157. Revisiting the concept of the ‘problem young driver’ within the context of the ‘young driver problem’: Who are they? ↗ · 2013 · Scott-Parker, B. et al. · indexed
158. Unsupervised driving by learner licence holders: Associated characteristics and crash risk ↗ · 2013 · Langley, John et al. · indexed
159. Evaluation of risk change-point for novice teenage drivers ↗ · 2017 · Li, Qing et al. · indexed
160. Driver license renewal policies and fatal crash involvement rates of older drivers, United States, 1986–2011 · 2014 · Tefft, Brian C · archived
161. Nighttime driving and fatal crash involvement of teenagers ↗ · 1985 · Williams, Allan F. · indexed
162. Changes in Alcohol-Involved Fatal Crashes Associated with Tougher State Alcohol Legislation · 1989 · Klein, Terry M. · archived
163. The Effect of Lower Legal Drinking Age on Youth Crash Involvement · 1974 · Filkins, Lyle D. et al. · archived
164. Driver License Renewal Policies and Fatal Crash Involvement Rates of Older Drivers, United States, 1985–2011 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
165. DMV Impact on Highway Safety of Multiple Driver License Withdrawal Systems Research. · 2002 · Ferreri, Jack et al. · archived
166. A Novel Health-Transportation Partnership Paves The Road For Young Driver Safety Through Virtual Assessment ↗ · 2020 · Walshe, Elizabeth A. et al. · indexed
167. Letter to the Editor: Review of the Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in Australasia ↗ · 2018 · Middleton, Nicole et al. · indexed
168. Characteristics of Fatal Crashes Involving 16- and 17-Year-Old Drivers with Teenage Passengers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
169. Naturalistic teenage driving study: Findings and lessons learned · 2015 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · archived
170. Examination of driver license renewal policies and older driver crash and injury rates by rurality ↗ · 2026 · Hamann, Cara J. et al. · indexed
171. Lower BAC Limits for Youth: Evaluation of the Maryland .02 Law [Final Report] · 1992 · Blomberg, Richard D. · archived
172. DAN-Report. Results of EU-Project: Description and Analysis of Post Licensing Measures for Novice Drivers ↗ · 2000 · G · indexed
173. Mandatory driver training and road safety: the Quebec experience. ↗ · 1988 · Potvin, Louise et al. · indexed
174. Novice driver crashes: The relation between putative causal factors, countermeasures, real world impacts ↗ · 2024 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
175. Effect of Lowering the Drink-Driving Blood Alcohol Limit in Scotland on Road Traffic Crashes: a Synthetic Difference-in-Differences Study ↗ · 2026 · Jafari, Melina et al. · indexed
176. Factors Influencing Learner Permit Duration · 2016 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · archived
177. The Impact of Michigan's Text Messaging Restriction on Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 2014 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · indexed
178. An Evaluation of Restricted Licensing for North Carolina’s Older Drivers · 2000 · Stutts, JC et al. · archived
179. Parental perceptions of teen driving: Restrictions, worry and influence · 2016 · Jewett, Amy et al. · archived
180. The relationship between vehicle performance and novice driver crash involvement ↗ · 2012 · Palamara, Peter et al. · indexed
181. Driver education in Virginia : an analysis of performance report data. · 1986 · Ohlson, Kevin A et al. · archived
182. Inaccuracy of Federal Highway Administration's Licensed Driver Data: Implications on Young Driver Trends ↗ · 2014 · Curry, Allison E. et al. · indexed
183. Driver Education Practices in Selected States [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
184. The effect on teen driving outcomes of the Checkpoints Program in a state-wide trial ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
185. Young driver perceptions of police traffic enforcement and self-reported driving offences · 2016 · Bates, Lyndel Judith et al. · archived
186. Prevalence and Timing of Driver Licensing Among Young Adults, United States, 2019 · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
187. Development of Resources to Guide Parents in Helping Teens Learn to Drive [Research Brief] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
188. R8: A Comprehensive Program to Help Parents of New Drivers in North Carolina [Slides] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
189. Parents' views of teen driving risks, the role of parents, and how they plan to manage the risks ↗ · 2006 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · indexed
190. Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials ↗ · 2005 · Ker, Katharine et al. · indexed
191. School Start Times and Teenage Driver Motor Vehicle Crashes · 2015 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · archived
192. RESPONSE: Review of the Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in Australasia ↗ · 2018 · Scott-Parker, Bridie et al. · indexed
193. Night driving curfews in New York and Louisiana: Results of a questionnaire survey ↗ · 1985 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · indexed
194. Evaluation of Minimum Drinking Age Laws Using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
195. Release from drinking-age restrictions is associated with increases in alcohol-related motor vehicle collisions among young drivers in Canada ↗ · 2016 · Callaghan, Russell C. et al. · indexed
196. The effects of raising and lowering the minimum legal drinking age in Virginia. · 1984 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
197. The Effects of Driver Licensing Laws on Immigrant Travel ↗ · 2019 · Barajas, Jesus · indexed
198. A Comprehensive Proposal for Driver Licensing Reform in Ecuador ↗ · 2025 · García-Ramírez, Yasmany · indexed
199. Crises as driver of policy accumulation: Regulatory change and ratcheting in German asylum policies between 1975 and 2019 ↗ · 2021 · Knill, Christoph et al. · indexed
200. The Impact of Crude Palm Oil Downstreaming Policies on the Indonesian Palm Oil Industry ↗ · 2026 · Bahtera, Novyandra Ilham et al. · indexed
201. Transcriptomic and biochemical insights into key gene networks driving bulbil development of Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. ↗ · 2025 · Jia, Xiwei et al. · indexed
202. Genome-wide identification of the GRAS gene family and evidence for the involvement of PgGRAS48 in main root development in Panax ginseng ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Yihan et al. · indexed
203. Using KCWI to Explore the Chemical Inhomogeneities and Evolution of J1044+0353 ↗ · 2023 · Peng, Zixuan et al. · indexed
204. “The Impact of Green Financing Instruments on the Capital Structure of Muscat Stock Exchange – Listed Companies in Oman” ↗ · 2025 · Jahangir Ali, Dr. Mohammed · indexed