graduated licensing

Graduated Driver Licensing as policy: the staged license structure for new drivers (learner, intermediate, full) with night, passenger, and supervised-hours restrictions, and research on how these stages and rules affect crash rates. The angle is the licensing system and its mandated restrictions, not classroom teaching or family rules. Distinct from parental_management, which covers informal rules parents set, and from novice_curricula, which is the training content rather than the legal staging.

111 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Graduated driver licensing: what works? ↗ · 2002 · McKnight, A J et al. · indexed
2. Nationwide Review of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
3. Evaluation of New Jersey’s Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
4. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2004 · Hartling, Lisa et al. · indexed
5. Preliminary evaluation of the North Carolina graduated driver licensing system : effects on young driver crashes · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
6. Graduated Driver Licensing Research Review, 2010 – Present · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
7. National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2006 · Baker, Susan P. et al. · archived
8. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws [Final Report] · 2015 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · archived
9. Saving Teenage Lives: The Case for Graduated Driver Licensing · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
10. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws: Effectiveness of Specific Program Components [Traffic Tech] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
11. The Effect of Extending Graduated Driver Licensing to Older Novice Drivers in Indiana · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
12. Graduated Driver Licensing : An international review ↗ · 2014 · Bates, Lyndel J. et al. · indexed
13. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2011 · Russell, Kelly F et al. · indexed
14. GRADUATED DRIVER LICENSING: EFFECTIVENESS OF SYSTEMS AND INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS ↗ · 2003 · Senserrick, Teresa et al. · indexed
15. Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address ↗ · 2002 · Williams, A F et al. · indexed
16. Older Novice Driver Crashes in New Jersey: Informing the Need for Extending Graduated Driver Licensing Restrictions · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
17. The feasibility and effectiveness of provisional and graduated licensing strategies as alternatives to full licensing for young drivers in Virginia. · 1995 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
18. Evaluation of the Kentucky Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2001 · Agent, K. R. et al. · archived
19. Teen Driver Crashes: A Report to Congress · 2008 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
20. Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2023 · Koo, Jeeyen et al. · archived
21. Next steps for graduated licensing ↗ · 2005 · Williams, A F · indexed
22. Countermeasures That Work – Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Watson, Christine E · archived
23. Examining the Safety Implications of Later Licensure: Crash Rates of Older vs. Younger Novice Drivers Before and After Graduated Driver Licensing · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
24. Young Driver Crash Rates in New Jersey by Driving Experience, Age, and License Phase · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
25. Analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
26. An analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
27. Effectiveness of Oregon’s teen licensing program : final report. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
28. Effectiveness of Oregon's teen licensing program. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
29. Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2007 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
30. Estimating young novice drivers' compliance with graduated driver licensing restrictions: A novel approach ↗ · 2016 · Curry, Allison E. · indexed
31. The Role of Supervised Driving Requirements in Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2012 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · archived
32. The Structure of the Learner Licence Affects the Type of Experiences Novices Gain During This Phase ↗ · 2008 · Bates, L et al. · indexed
33. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Full Report] · 2006 · Kellermann, Arthur L. et al. · archived
34. The Role of Supervised Driving in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
35. Effect of Drivers Education on Traffic Safety: GDL-Mandated Comprehensive Driver Training Reduces Young Novice Drivers’ Involvement in Seriously Injurious and Fatal Crashes · 2025 · Dong, Xiaoxia et al. · archived
36. Nighttime driving, passenger transport, and injury crash rates of young drivers · 2003 · Rice, Thomas et al. · archived
37. Driver Education and Licensing Programs · 2018 · Bates, Lyndel Judith et al. · archived
38. Understanding crash potential associated with teen driving: Survey analysis using multivariate graphical method ↗ · 2019 · Das, Subasish · indexed
39. Assessment of the Role of Training and Licensing Systems in Changing the Young Driver's Behavior ↗ · 2014 · Barua, Sudip · indexed
40. Young Driver Crash Rates and Iowa’s Passenger Restriction Waiver · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
41. Young Driver Licensing in New Jersey: Rates and Trends, 2006-2011 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
42. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Program · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
43. Improving the Effectiveness of Countermeasures to Prevent Motor Vehicle Crashes among Young Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
44. Beginning teenage drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
45. Driver License Testing of Young Novice Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
46. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program · 1994 · Smith, Michael F. · archived
47. Effects of Age and Experience on Young Driver Crashes: Review of Recent Literature ↗ · 2009 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
48. Young Driver Crashes in Louisiana: Understanding the Contributing Factors to Decrease the Numbers · 2021 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
49. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
50. 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Driver Education and Graduated Driver Licensing [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
51. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement · 2007 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
52. Do Recommended Driving Limits Affect Teen-Reported Traffic Violations and Crashes During the First 12 Months of Independent Driving? ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, Bruce et al. · indexed
53. A novel program to enhance safety for young drivers in Israel ↗ · 2007 · Lotan, Tsippy et al. · indexed
54. Understanding the contributing factors to young driver crashes: A comparison of crash profiles of three age groups ↗ · 2021 · Rahman, M. Ashifur et al. · indexed
55. Crash Rates and Traffic Maneuvers of Younger Drivers ↗ · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · indexed
56. Selected State Policies and Associations With Alcohol Use Behaviors and Risky Driving Behaviors Among Youth: Findings from Monitoring the Future Study ↗ · 2016 · Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg et al. · indexed
57. The Transition to Unsupervised Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
58. REDEVELOPMENT OF VICTORIA'S CAR DRIVER LEARNER PERMIT KNOWLEDGE TEST ↗ · 2001 · Butler, Andrew C. et al. · indexed
59. Timing of Driver’s License Acquisition and Reasons for Delay among Young People in the United States, 2012 · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
60. Improving safety of teenage and young adult drivers in Kansas : [technical summary]. · 2013 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
61. Measuring Changes in Teenage Driver Crash Characteristics During the Early Months of Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
62. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
63. Older Driver Compliance with License Restrictions · 2018 · Joyce, John et al. · archived
64. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
65. Unlicensed driving among young drivers in North Carolina: a quasi-induced exposure analysis · 2022 · Wang, Yudan Chen et al. · archived
66. Parents, Teens, and the Learner Stage of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
67. Licensing Procedures and Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
68. Parenting style, young driver compliance and the imposition of additional driving restrictions within graduated driver licensing systems · 2020 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
69. Traffic Maneuver Problems and Crashes of Young Drivers · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · archived
70. Evaluation of Driver Education in South Dakota · 2011 · Braunstein, Rich et al. · archived
71. Feasibility Study on Evaluating Driver Education Curriculum · 2009 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · archived
72. Required hours of practice for learner drivers: A comparison between two Australian jurisdictions · 2010 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
73. A Fresh Look at the State of Driver Education in America [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
74. Learning to Drive Safely: Reasonable Expectations and Future Directions for the Learner Period ↗ · 2016 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
75. Reducing young driver road trauma: guidance and optimism for the future: Figure 1 ↗ · 2006 · Senserrick, Teresa · indexed
76. Keeping Seniors Safe and Mobile – An Evaluation of a Local Drive Test Option · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
77. Other high-risk factors for young drivers—how graduated licensing does, doesn't, or could address them ↗ · 2003 · Ferguson, Susan A. · indexed
78. Experiences of Teen Drivers and Their Advice for the Learner License Phase ↗ · 2014 · Bridie Scott‐Parker · indexed
79. Evaluation of Beginner Driver Education Programs Studies in Manitoba and Oregon · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
80. Identifying Policy Approaches to Extending the Safe Mobility of Older Adults · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
81. Motorcycle Operator Licensing System · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
82. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
83. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
84. Associations Between Selected State Laws and Teenagers' Drinking and Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2012 · Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg et al. · indexed
85. What Will Happen to the Teen Drivers of Today? A Triage of Research and Intervention Issues ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
86. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement: [executive summary] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
87. Do Advisory Letters Engage Parents in Teen Driver Safety? · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
88. Parent-Taught Driver Education in Texas [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
89. Evaluation of risk change-point for novice teenage drivers ↗ · 2017 · Li, Qing et al. · indexed
90. Changes in Alcohol-Involved Fatal Crashes Associated with Tougher State Alcohol Legislation · 1989 · Klein, Terry M. · archived
91. The Effect of Lower Legal Drinking Age on Youth Crash Involvement · 1974 · Filkins, Lyle D. et al. · archived
92. Driver License Renewal Policies and Fatal Crash Involvement Rates of Older Drivers, United States, 1985–2011 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
93. Letter to the Editor: Review of the Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in Australasia ↗ · 2018 · Middleton, Nicole et al. · indexed
94. Characteristics of Fatal Crashes Involving 16- and 17-Year-Old Drivers with Teenage Passengers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
95. Lower BAC Limits for Youth: Evaluation of the Maryland .02 Law [Final Report] · 1992 · Blomberg, Richard D. · archived
96. DAN-Report. Results of EU-Project: Description and Analysis of Post Licensing Measures for Novice Drivers ↗ · 2000 · G · indexed
97. Mandatory driver training and road safety: the Quebec experience. ↗ · 1988 · Potvin, Louise et al. · indexed
98. Novice driver crashes: The relation between putative causal factors, countermeasures, real world impacts ↗ · 2024 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
99. An Evaluation of Restricted Licensing for North Carolina’s Older Drivers · 2000 · Stutts, JC et al. · archived
100. Parental perceptions of teen driving: Restrictions, worry and influence · 2016 · Jewett, Amy et al. · archived
101. The relationship between vehicle performance and novice driver crash involvement ↗ · 2012 · Palamara, Peter et al. · indexed
102. Driver education in Virginia : an analysis of performance report data. · 1986 · Ohlson, Kevin A et al. · archived
103. Driver Education Practices in Selected States [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
104. Prevalence and Timing of Driver Licensing Among Young Adults, United States, 2019 · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
105. Development of Resources to Guide Parents in Helping Teens Learn to Drive [Research Brief] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
106. R8: A Comprehensive Program to Help Parents of New Drivers in North Carolina [Slides] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
107. School Start Times and Teenage Driver Motor Vehicle Crashes · 2015 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · archived
108. Licensing Requirements for the Risky Driver: A Nationwide Survey · 1997 · Perrino, Carrol. S. et al. · archived
109. RESPONSE: Review of the Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in Australasia ↗ · 2018 · Scott-Parker, Bridie et al. · indexed
110. Evaluation of Minimum Drinking Age Laws Using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
111. The effects of raising and lowering the minimum legal drinking age in Virginia. · 1984 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived