distraction laws

Legislation restricting distracted driving: handheld phone bans, texting-while-driving prohibitions, hands-free mandates, and their enforcement and deterrent effect. About laws targeting phone use and secondary tasks, NOT speed limits (speed_management), impaired-driving enforcement (dui_enforcement), or the camera-program mechanics of automated_enforcement_cameras (even when cameras catch phone use, the policy focus here is the behavioral ban itself).

316 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. DO CELL PHONE BANS CHANGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR? ↗ · 2014 · Cheng, Cheng · indexed
2. Talking on hands-free and handheld cellphones while driving in association with handheld phone bans ↗ · 2022 · Benedetti, Marco H. et al. · indexed
3. Behavioural Adaptation to Mobile Phone Legislation: Could There Be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? · 2009 · Rudin-Brown, Christine M. et al. · archived
4. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
5. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
6. Effects of a Driver Cellphone Ban on Overall, Handheld, and Hands-Free Cellphone Use While Driving: New Evidence from Canada ↗ · 2014 · Carpenter, Christopher S. et al. · indexed
7. State all-driver distracted driving laws and high school students'  texting while driving behavior ↗ · 2015 · Qiao, Nan et al. · indexed
8. Effects of New Jersey’s Cell Phone and Text Ban · 2013 · Maher, Ali et al. · archived
9. Association between cellphone use while driving legislation and self-reported behaviour among adult drivers in USA: a cross-sectional study ↗ · 2019 · Rudisill, Toni Marie et al. · indexed
10. Four High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Waves in Connecticut and New York Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use · 2011 · Cosgrove, Linda et al. · archived
11. Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
12. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
13. Cellphone laws and teens’ calling while driving: analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys in 2013, 2015, and 2017 ↗ · 2020 · Li, Li et al. · indexed
14. Distracted Driving Laws and Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities ↗ · 2020 · Flaherty, Michael R. et al. · indexed
15. Do Distracted Driving Laws Impact Cell Phone Usage on (Preventable) Outcomes While Driving: A Systematic Review of the Last 20 Years? ↗ · 2020 · Bhuiya, Nudar et al. · indexed
16. Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
17. Distracted While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Libby, David et al. · indexed
18. Car telephone use and road safety : an overview prepared for the European Commission · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
19. Cell Phones and Driving: Review of Research ↗ · 2006 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
20. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving Demonstration Projects in Connecticut and New York · 2012 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
21. Two Community Distracted Driving Programs Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
22. National Reported Patterns of Driver Cell Phone Use in the United States ↗ · 2010 · Braitman, Keli A. et al. · indexed
23. Handsfree Cellphone Use Has Lingering Negative Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
24. Evaluation of Arizona’s statewide handheld cellphone ban using roadside observation and telematics data ↗ · 2026 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
25. In-Car Cell Phone Use and Hazards Following Hands Free Legislation ↗ · 2005 · Rajalin, Sirpa et al. · indexed
26. Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstrations in California and Delaware [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
27. Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
28. Youth perspectives on distracted driving and hands-free laws ↗ · 2026 · Downer, Carson et al. · indexed
29. Characteristics of driver cell phone use and their influence on driving performance: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
30. Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
31. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Projects in California and Delaware · 2015 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
32. Melbourne Drivers’ Observed Use of Mobile Phones: Could there be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? ↗ · 2017 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
33. Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
34. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
35. Evaluating the Enforceability of Texting Laws: Strategies Tested in Connecticut and Massachusetts · 2017 · Retting, Richard et al. · archived
36. Discretion, negotiation and legality: What can policing contribute to reducing the harm caused by distracted driving? ↗ · 2025 · Briggs, Gemma et al. · indexed
37. Getting away with texting: Behavioural adaptation of drivers engaging in visual-manual tasks while driving · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar · archived
38. The Impact of Hand-Held and Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk · 2013 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · archived
39. National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
40. The association between strengthened cellphone laws and police-reported rear-end crash rates ↗ · 2023 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
41. Distracted Driving Using Mobile Phone ↗ · 2021 · Ali, Atheer Muhammed · indexed
42. The Inconvenient Truth About Mobile Phone Distraction: Understanding the Means, Motive and Opportunity for Driver Resistance to Legal and Safety Messages ↗ · 2021 · Wells, Helen et al. · indexed
43. A meta-analysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance ↗ · 2008 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
44. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
45. Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
46. Phone Use Behavior of Chinese Drivers Based on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Xing, Yilun et al. · indexed
47. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice : research brief. · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · archived
48. Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
49. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · archived
50. Technology Transfer: Distracted Driving, Overview Summary of Ways to Alleviate · 2017 · Peters, Robert et al. · archived
51. Synthesis of Literature Relating to Cellular Telephone/Personal Digital Assistant Use in Commercial Truck and Bus Operations · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
52. Driving behaviour while self-regulating mobile phone interactions: A human-machine system approach ↗ · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
53. Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
54. Distracted driving and associated crash risks : tech summary. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
55. Long-Term Effects of More Punitive Legislation Concerning the Use of Mobile Phone During Driving in Portugal ↗ · 2007 · Godinho, Mário B · indexed
56. Driving contradictions: behaviors and attitudes regarding handheld and hands-free cellphone use while driving among young drivers ↗ · 2021 · Neuroth, Lucas M. et al. · indexed
57. Concerning: ‘Mobile phones and driving’ ↗ · 2005 · Pilkington, Paul · indexed
58. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
59. Comparing Handheld and Hands-free Cell Phone Usage Behaviors While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Soccolich, Susan A. et al. · indexed
60. An investigation of the safety implications of wireless communications in vehicles · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
61. ‘Why aren’t you using Bluetooth?!’ Officer understanding of the dangers of handheld and handsfree mobile phone-use by drivers ↗ · 2024 · Briggs, Gemma et al. · indexed
62. Summary Report: Comparative Effectiveness of Alternative Smartphone-Based Nudges to Reduce Cellphone Use While Driving: Final Report · 2022 · Ebert, Jeffrey et al. · archived
63. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina : 2002 update report · 2002 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
64. National Distracted Driving Telephone Survey Finds Most Drivers Answer the Call, Hold the Phone, and Continue to Drive [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
65. Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
66. Effectiveness of Cell Phone Restrictions for Young Drivers: Review of the Evidence ↗ · 2016 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · indexed
67. Profiles in cell phone-induced driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
68. Look Who's Talking! A Roadside Survey of Drivers’ Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2010 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
69. The utility of telematics data for estimating the prevalence of driver handheld cellphone use, 2019–2022 ↗ · 2024 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
70. Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
71. Process Overview of the High-Visibility Enforcement Programs Targeting Handheld Device Users in California and Delaware · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
72. Trends in Fatalities From Distracted Driving in the United States, 1999 to 2008 ↗ · 2010 · Wilson, Fernando A. et al. · indexed
73. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
74. Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
75. Support for distracted driving laws: An analysis of adolescent drivers from the Traffic Safety Culture Index from 2011 to 2017 ↗ · 2021 · Pope, Caitlin N. et al. · indexed
76. Examining the Impact of Cell Phone Conversations on Driving Using Meta-Analytic Techniques ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
77. A Meta-Analysis of Driving Performance and Crash Risk Associated with the Use of Cellular Telephones While Driving ↗ · 2005 · Caird, Jeff K et al. · indexed
78. Distracted driving: prevalence, problems, and prevention ↗ · 2014 · Overton, Tiffany L. et al. · indexed
79. Risk factors of mobile phone use while driving in Queensland: Prevalence, attitudes, crash risk perception, and task-management strategies ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
80. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina · 2001 · Reinfurt, Donald W. et al. · archived
81. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
82. The Impact of Mobile Phones and Other In-Car Technology on Driving ↗ · 2007 · Parsons, Thomas D. · indexed
83. Examining driver distraction in the context of driving speed: An observational study using disruptive technology and naturalistic data ↗ · 2021 · Iio, Kentaro et al. · indexed
84. The impact of driver distraction in tractor-trailers and motorcoach buses ↗ · 2019 · Rebecca L. Hammond (Olson) et al. · indexed
85. Assessing Driver Distraction from Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2006 · Schattler, Kerrie L. et al. · indexed
86. Crash and Near-Crash Risk Assessment of Distracted Driving and Engagement in Secondary Tasks: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2018 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
87. Keeping an Eye on Distracted Driving ↗ · 2013 · Coben, Jeffrey H. et al. · indexed
88. Cell Phones and Driving Performance: A Meta-Analysis ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
89. How do the type and duration of distraction affect speed selection and crash risk? An evaluation using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
90. An Observational Evaluation of Safety and Operations Resulting From Driver Distraction · 2015 · Romoser, Matthew R. E. et al. · archived
91. Driven to Distraction: Dual-Task Studies of Simulated Driving and Conversing on a Cellular Telephone ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
92. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
93. Changes in driver behaviour as a function of handsfree mobile phones— A simulator study · 1994 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
94. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
95. Engrossed in conversation: The impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Beede, Kristen E. et al. · indexed
96. Changes in the sources of distracted driving among Northern Virginia drivers in 2014 and 2018: A comparison of results from two roadside observation surveys ↗ · 2019 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
97. Increasing the Use of Smartphone-Limiting Technology to Combat Distracted Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
98. Preface to the Special Section on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2004 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
99. Guidance to Promote Family Rules and Workplace Policies to Reduce Cell Phone Use While Driving and Promote Engaged Driving · 2021 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
100. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults: A LongROAD Analysis of the Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety Study · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
101. Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
102. Examining the impact of cell phone conversations on driving using meta-analytic techniques · 2006 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
103. Mutual Interferences of Driving and Texting Performance ↗ · 2014 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
104. Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
105. Teen Driver Cell Phone Blocker · 2012 · Benden, Mark et al. · archived
106. The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · archived
107. The Impact of Michigan's Text Messaging Restriction on Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 2014 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · indexed
108. Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
109. Assessing the Impact of Driving Simulator Experience on the Reduction of Cell-Phone Distraction Among Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. · archived
110. Cellular Phones and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
111. Changing drivers or changing systems: A review of interventions for managing driver distraction ↗ · 2026 · Abedi, Masoumeh et al. · indexed
112. Mobile phone conversation during nighttime driving: Effects on driving behavior ↗ · 2024 · Andrikopoulou, Eleni et al. · indexed
113. Driver Electronic Device Use in 2024 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2026 · NHTSA · archived
114. Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
115. Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-phone Driver and the Drunk Driver · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
116. Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
117. Real-world effects of using a phone while driving on lateral and longitudinal control of vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
118. Teens and Distracted Driving Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel · 2009 · Madden, Mary et al. · archived
119. The distraction effects of phone use during a crucial driving maneuver ↗ · 2003 · Hancock, P.A. et al. · indexed
120. Hand-Held or Hands-Free? The Effects of Wireless Phone Interface Type on Phone Task Performance and Driver Preference ↗ · 2004 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · indexed
121. Mobile Phone Use by Drivers: 2009 - Survey Results for England · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
122. Do beliefs differ between frequent and infrequent hand-held and hands-free phone users while driving? A Polish study ↗ · 2019 · Przepiorka, Aneta M. et al. · indexed
123. Preventing Handheld Phone Distraction for Drivers by Sensing the Gripping Hand · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · archived
124. Driving performance while using cell phones: an observational study ↗ · 2006 · Rosenbloom, Tova · indexed
125. Cell Phone Conversations with Hands-Free Devices Interfering with Cognition of Visual Information while Driving ↗ · 2018 · Takano, Akihide et al. · indexed
126. Post and During Event Effect of Cell Phone Talking and Texting on Driving Performance—A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
127. Cellphone-distracted crashes of novice teen drivers: Understanding associations of contributing factors for crash severity levels and cellphone usage types ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
128. An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Voice-to-Text Programs at Reducing Incidences of Distracted Driving · 2013 · Yager, Christine · archived
129. Exploring naturalistic driving data for distracted driving measures : [research project capsule]. · 2015 · Ishak, Sherif · archived
130. A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver · 2006 · Strayer, D. L. et al. · archived
131. Do Hands-Free Cell Phone Conversation While Driving Increase the Risk of Cognitive Distraction Among Drivers? A Cross-Over Quasi-Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Sadeghian, Farideh et al. · indexed
132. Applying the Health Belief Model to mobile device distracted driving ↗ · 2024 · Cox, Aimee E. et al. · indexed
133. Driver electronic device use in 2013. · 2015 · Pickrell, T.M. · archived
134. Distracted driving detection by sensing the hand gripping of the phone ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
135. Factors affecting behavior of mobile phone use while driving and effect of mobile phone use on driving performance ↗ · 2020 · Phuksuksakul, Natakorn et al. · indexed
136. The myth of ‘low cognitive load = low risk’: Quantifying interactive effects of phone use modes and cognitive demand on driving safety ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Xiaobing et al. · indexed
137. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults ↗ · 2018 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
138. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors · 2023 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
139. Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
140. 30 Crash risk associated with distracted driving ↗ · 2015 · Blanar, Laura et al. · indexed
141. Cell Phones and Young Drivers: A Systematic Review Regarding the Association Between Psychological Factors and Prevention ↗ · 2013 · Cazzulino, Francesca et al. · indexed
142. Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies ↗ · 2018 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
143. Educating Teenage Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase I) · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
144. A Comparison of the Cell Phone Driver and the Drunk Driver ↗ · 2004 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
145. Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
146. Driver Electronic Device Use in 2008 · 2009 · Pickrell, Timothy M. et al. · archived
147. A study of the effects of mobile telephone use on driving behavior ↗ · 1978 · Kames, A.J. · indexed
148. Determining driver perceptions about distractions and modeling their effects on driving behavior at different age groups ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
149. Effects of simulator practice and real-world experience on cell-phone-related driver distraction · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
150. Self-regulation of driving speed among distracted drivers: An application of driver behavioral adaptation theory ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
151. Exploring the Behaviour Change Wheel and the Theoretical Domains Framework in interventions for mobile phone driver distraction: A scoping review ↗ · 2024 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
152. Cell Phone-Induced Perceptual Impairments During Simulated Driving ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L et al. · indexed
153. DISTRACTED DRIVING IN OLDER ADULTS: PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES ↗ · 2017 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
154. Mobile Phone Use in a Car-Following Situation: Impact on Time Headway and Effectiveness of Driver’s Rear-End Risk Compensation Behavior via a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Yunxing et al. · indexed
155. Crash Risk of Cell Phone Use While Driving: Case-Crossover Study of SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · archived
156. Characterizing phone usage while driving: Safety impact from road and operational perspectives using factor analysis ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
157. Driver performance while text messaging using handheld and in-vehicle systems ↗ · 2011 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · indexed
158. Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: Review of Experimental Literature ↗ · 2017 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre · indexed
159. An Evaluation of the Use of Odds Ratios to Estimate the Association between Mobile Phone Use and Safety Critical Driving Events · 2022 · Reed, Nick et al. · archived
160. Examination of Limitations Associated with Observing Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Wenners, Keith E. et al. · indexed
161. Distracted Driving and Risk of Road Crashes among Novice and Experienced Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
162. Cell phone conversing while driving in New Zealand: Prevalence, risk perception and legislation ↗ · 2011 · Hallett, Charlene et al. · indexed
163. Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations ↗ · 2021 · Ortega, Carlos A. Catalina et al. · indexed
164. Do in-car devices affect experienced users' driving performance? ↗ · 2015 · Knapper, Allert S. et al. · indexed
165. Educating Younger Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase II) · 2015 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
166. Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · indexed
167. The Effect of Hands-Free Cell Phone Conversation on Psychomotor Performance Required for Safe Driving: A Quasi-Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Sadeghian, Farideh et al. · indexed
168. THE IMPACT OF TEXT DRIVING ON DRIVING SAFETY ↗ · 2016 · Motamedi, Sanaz et al. · indexed
169. Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
170. The Effects of Text Messaging on Young Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
171. Examination of drivers' cell phone use behavior at intersections by using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2015 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
172. Cell phone-related driver distraction: Habits predict behavior over and above the theory of planned behavior variables ↗ · 2023 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
173. The effects of perception of risk and importance of answering and initiating a cellular phone call while driving ↗ · 2009 · Nelson, Erik J. et al. · indexed
174. EFFECTS OF MANUAL VERSUS VOICE-ACTIVATED DIALING DURING SIMULATED DRIVING ↗ · 2002 · JENNESS, JAMES W. · indexed
175. The Effects of Cell Phone Use and Automation on Driver Performance and Subjective State in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
176. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
177. Analysis of an Incentive-Based Smartphone Application for Young Drivers · 2021 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
178. Safety-critical event risk associated with cell phone tasks as measured in naturalistic driving studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2016 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · indexed
179. The Effect of Hands-Free Cellular Telephone Conversation Complexity on Choice Response Time in a Detection Task ↗ · 2004 · Al-Tarawneh, Ibraheem S. et al. · indexed
180. An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
181. MOBILE PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING: CONCLUSIONS FROM FOUR INVESTIGATIONS ↗ · 2004 · Thulin, Hans et al. · indexed
182. Systematic review of observational studies on secondary task engagement while driving ↗ · 2018 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
183. Relationship of Near-Crash/Crash Risk to Time Spent on a Cell Phone While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
184. Cell Phone Conversation while Driving ↗ · 2015 · Nurullah, Abu Sadat · indexed
185. The use of meta-analysis or research synthesis to combine driving simulation or naturalistic study results on driver distraction ↗ · 2014 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
186. The feasibility of detecting phone-use related driver distraction ↗ · 2001 · Waard, Dick de et al. · indexed
187. Above and Beyond Intention: The Role of Habits, Perceived Risk and Anticipated Regret in Mobile Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2026 · Demir, Sila et al. · indexed
188. Study on the prevalence of mobile phone use by car drivers – the case of Poland · 2021 · Szrywer, Paulina et al. · archived
189. Distraction in Commercial Trucks and Buses: Assessing Prevalence and Risk in Conjunction with Crashes and Near-Crashes [Tech Brief] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
190. Does Exposure to Distraction in an Experimental Setting Impact Driver Perception of Cell Phone Ease of Use and Safety? ↗ · 2007 · Garabet, Angela et al. · indexed
191. Effects of Age and the Use of Hands-Free Cellular Phones on Driving Behavior and Task Performance ↗ · 2011 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · indexed
192. Contribution of traffic behavior surveys for monitoring safety performance indicators in Germany: Case of mobile phone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Kröling, Sophie et al. · indexed
193. Hand on the Wheel, Mind on the Mobile: An Analysis of Social Factors Contributing to Texting While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Seiler, Steven J. · indexed
194. Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
195. Text messaging during simulated driving ↗ · 2009 · Drews, FA et al. · indexed
196. Phoning while driving I: a review of epidemiological, psychological, behavioural and physiological studies ↗ · 2010 · Collet, C. et al. · indexed
197. Cellular Telephones and Driving Performance: The Effects of Attentional Demands on Motor Vehicle Crash Risk ↗ · 2005 · Hunton, James et al. · indexed
198. Taking the right course: The possibilities and challenges of offering alternatives to prosecution for drivers detected using mobile phones while driving ↗ · 2022 · Savigar-Shaw, Leanne et al. · indexed
199. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
200. Undistracted driving ↗ · 2011 · Lindqvist, Janne et al. · indexed
201. 762 Driver distraction in road traffic. Preliminary results of safety campaign ↗ · 2016 · Jääskeläinen, Petri et al. · indexed
202. Using SHRP 2 naturalistic driving data to assess drivers' speed choice while being engaged in different secondary tasks ↗ · 2017 · Schneidereit, Tina et al. · indexed
203. A Research Synthesis of Text Messaging and Driving Performance ↗ · 2013 · Caird, Jess K et al. · indexed
204. The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
205. Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
206. Teens' distracted driving behavior: Prevalence and predictors ↗ · 2017 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
207. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
208. Development of Methodology for Defining a Pattern of Drivers Mobile Phone Usage While Driving ↗ · 2022 · Čolić, Petar et al. · indexed
209. U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood announces federal ban on texting for commercial truck drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
210. An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
211. A meta-analysis of the effects of texting on driving ↗ · 2014 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
212. Shifting attention across near and far spaces: Implications for the use of hands-free cell phones while driving ↗ · 2008 · Ferlazzo, Fabio et al. · indexed
213. Naturalistic Driving Observations of Manual and Visual–Manual Interactions with Navigation Systems and Mobile Phones While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Christoph, Michiel et al. · indexed
214. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
215. Reducing Distracted Driving Among Adults: Child-to-Adult Interventions · 2022 · Fisher, D. L. et al. · archived
216. Drivers’ Braking Behavior Affected by Cognitive Distractions: An Experimental Investigation with a Virtual Car Simulator ↗ · 2020 · Baldo, Nicola et al. · indexed
217. Differences in Near-Crash Risk by Types of Distraction: A Comparison of Trends between Freeways and Two-Lane Highways using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
218. Impact of distracted driving on safety and traffic flow ↗ · 2013 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · indexed
219. Effects of naturalistic cell phone conversations on driving performance ↗ · 2004 · Rakauskas, Michael E. et al. · indexed
220. Voice messaging while driving: Effects on driving performance and attention ↗ · 2022 · Monzer, Dana et al. · indexed
221. Crash Risk of Cell Phone Use While Driving: A Case-Crossover Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
222. Monitoring Distracted Driving Behaviours with Smartphones: An Extended Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2023 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · indexed
223. Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Driver Performance While Driving Under Highway Monotony ↗ · 2009 · Chan, Mark et al. · indexed
224. A parametric duration model of the reaction times of drivers distracted by mobile phone conversations ↗ · 2014 · Haque, Md. Mazharul et al. · indexed
225. Risk Perceptions of Mobile Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2004 · White, Mathew P. et al. · indexed
226. How many crashes does cellphone use contribute to? Population attributable risk of cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
227. Smartphone Use While Driving: An Investigation of Young Novice Driver (YND) Behaviour ↗ · 2021 · Jannusch, Tim et al. · indexed
228. Impact of texting on young drivers' behavior and safety on urban and rural roads through a simulation experiment ↗ · 2014 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
229. Passenger vehicle driver cell phone use : results from the fall 2000 National Occupant Protection Use Survey · 2001 · Utter, Dennis · archived
230. Attitudes and behaviors related to distracted driving in college students: a need for interventions in adolescence ↗ · 2017 · Basch, Corey H. et al. · indexed
231. Driving simulator study of text messaging and phone conversations: Effects of messages’ valence, drivers’ values and self-reported driving behaviors ↗ · 2025 · Austers, Ivars et al. · indexed
232. Carefree, Connected, and Driving: A Study of Social-Structural Factors Contributing to Texting while Driving among Teenagers ↗ · 2017 · Seiler, Steven J. et al. · indexed
233. Misuse of mobile phone conversation while driving: Driver distraction a major public health problem ↗ · 2016 · Bener, Abdulbari et al. · indexed
234. Both Texting and Eating Are Associated With Impaired Simulated Driving Performance ↗ · 2012 · Alosco, Michael L. et al. · indexed
235. Study on mobile phone use while driving in a sample of Iranian drivers ↗ · 2016 · Arvin, Ramin et al. · indexed
236. Driving while conversing: Cell phones that distract and passengers who react ↗ · 2009 · Charlton, Samuel G. · indexed
237. Association between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions ↗ · 1997 · Redelmeier, Donald A. et al. · indexed
238. The Naturalistic Study of Distracted Driving: Moving from Research to Practice ↗ · 2011 · Hanowski, Richard Joseph · indexed
239. Prevalence of distracted driving by driver characteristics in the United States ↗ · 2023 · Cox, Aimee E. et al. · indexed
240. Driver Performance While Texting: Even a Little is Too Much ↗ · 2013 · McKeever, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
241. Critical factors affecting mobile phone use while driving through the exploitation of smartphone sensor data ↗ · 2023 · Akritidou, Sofia et al. · indexed
242. Effects of Voluntary Handheld vs. Speech-Based Text Entry on Driving Performance in (Un)Predictable Critical Situations ↗ · 2019 · Schleinitz, Katja et al. · indexed
243. Measurement of Degradation Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance with Driving Simulation ↗ · 2009 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
244. Using Cellular Telephones in Vehicles: Safe or Unsafe? ↗ · 1999 · Goodman, Michael J. et al. · indexed
245. Mobile (cellular) phone use and driving: a critical review of research methodology ↗ · 2001 · Haigney, D. et al. · indexed
246. A hierarchical machine learning classification approach for secondary task identification from observed driving behavior data ↗ · 2019 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · indexed
247. Cell Phone Use While Driving and Attributable Crash Risk ↗ · 2010 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
248. Handheld Cellphone Use and Risky Driving in Adolescents ↗ · 2024 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
249. Conversations on an Embedded Phone While Driving: Predicted vs. Observed Real-World Airbag Deployment Crash Rates ↗ · 2007 · Young, Richard A et al. · indexed
250. Psychosocial factors associated with the self-reported frequency of cell phone use while driving in Iran · 2021 · Kalantari, Amir Hossein et al. · archived
251. An investigation on the link between driver demographic characteristics and distracted driving by using the SHRP 2 naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Cao, Haotian et al. · indexed
252. The effect of cell phone type on drivers subjective workload during concurrent driving and conversing ↗ · 2003 · Matthews, Roland et al. · indexed
253. Cell Phoning and Texting While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Telemaque, Judy Honoria Rosaire et al. · indexed
254. Novice Teenage Driver Cell Phone Use Prevalence ↗ · 2013 · Ehsani, Johnathon et al. · indexed
255. The Exploratory Advanced Research Program Fact Sheet: Safer, More Reliable Transportation With Behavioral Economics: Cellphone Use and Managed Lane Choice · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
256. Can’t text, I’m driving – Factors influencing intentions to text while driving in the UK · 2021 · Sullman, Mark J. M. et al. · archived
257. Drivers’ self-regulatory behaviors in active and responsive scenarios ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Yaping et al. · indexed
258. Teen Drivers’ Perceptions of Inattention and Cell Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2015 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
259. The Effect Of Mobile Phone Use While Driving On Response Time: Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Mutar, Hussein et al. · indexed
260. Investigating the role of beliefs in influencing the hand-held and hands-free mobile phone use among pedestrians in India ↗ · 2022 · Yadav, Ankit Kumar et al. · indexed
261. Reducing Distracted Driving Among Adults: Child-to-Adult Interventions [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
262. Effects of Cellular Telephone Use While Driving Based on Objective and Subjective Mental Workload Assessment · 2001 · Tokunaga, Roberto Abraham et al. · archived
263. Is the use of mobile phones while driving reaching alarming rates? A case study ↗ · 2017 · Bendak, Salaheddine et al. · indexed
264. Cell Phone Use and Crash Risk ↗ · 2013 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
265. The effect of cellphone position on driving and gaze behaviour ↗ · 2021 · Turnbull, Philip R. K. et al. · indexed
266. Cell phone users, reported crash risk, unsafe driving behaviors and dispositions: A survey of motorists in Maryland ↗ · 2007 · Beck, Kenneth H. et al. · indexed
267. Portable System for Monitoring and Controlling Driver Behavior and the Use of a Mobile Phone While Driving ↗ · 2019 · Khandakar, Amith et al. · indexed
268. Effects of Distraction Type, Driver Age, and Roadway Environment on Reaction Times – An Analysis Using SHRP-2 NDS Data ↗ · 2017 · Higgins, Laura et al. · indexed
269. Analysis of mobile phone use engagement during naturalistic driving through explainable imbalanced machine learning ↗ · 2023 · Ziakopoulos, Apostolos et al. · indexed
270. An Assessment of Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Distraction Using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2012 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · indexed
271. Talking on a Wireless Cellular Device While Driving: Improving the Validity of Crash Odds Ratio Estimates in the SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
272. Plight of the distracted pedestrian: a research synthesis and meta-analysis of mobile phone use on crossing behaviour ↗ · 2020 · Simmons, Sarah M et al. · indexed
273. Targeting young driver emotions can reduce their cellphone distractions ↗ · 2023 · Hoseinzadeh Nooshabadi, Mehdi et al. · indexed
274. Use of mobile phone while driving in a Nigerian Community ↗ · 2008 · Omolase, CO · indexed
275. Cell phone use diminishes self-awareness of the adverse effects of cell phone use on driving. · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · archived
276. Driver Handheld Cell Phone Usage Detection ↗ · 2018 · Elings, J.W. · indexed
277. Texting while driving using Google Glass™: Promising but not distraction-free ↗ · 2015 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
278. The Effect of Phone Interface and Dialing Method on Simulated Driving Performance and User Preference ↗ · 2006 · Schreiner, Christopher S. · indexed
279. Cell phone use diminishes self-awareness of the adverse effects of cell phone use on driving. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
280. Impacts of Smartphones’ Distraction on Driving Behavior: Naturalistic Data Collection Using A Smartphone Application ↗ · 2023 · Attwa, Mohamed et al. · indexed
281. Role of mobile phones in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: a case-crossover study ↗ · 2005 · McEvoy, Suzanne P et al. · indexed
282. Texting while driving: A study of 1211 U.S. adults with the Distracted Driving Survey ↗ · 2016 · Gliklich, Emily et al. · indexed
283. The effect of mobile phone use on driving style and driving skills ↗ · 2006 · Bener, A et al. · indexed
284. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
285. Cell Phone Resting Locations ↗ · 2014 · Harwood, Leslie C. et al. · indexed
286. Mobile phone use while cycling: Incidence and effects on behaviour and safety · 2010 · de Waard, Dick et al. · archived
287. Do Driving Impairments from Concurrent Cell-Phone Use Diminish with Practice? ↗ · 2007 · Cooper, Joel · indexed
288. Driver hand-held mobile phone use and safety belt use ↗ · 2003 · Eby, David W et al. · indexed
289. The impact of hands-free message reception/response on driving task performance ↗ · 2003 · Cooper, Peter J. et al. · indexed
290. Assisted entry mitigates text messagingbased driving detriment ↗ · 2012 · Sawyer, Benjamin D. et al. · indexed
291. Social Influences Among Young Drivers on Talking on the Mobile Phone While Driving ↗ · 2010 · Riquelme, Hernán et al. · indexed
292. Factors influencing the use of cellular (mobile) phone during driving and hazards while using it ↗ · 2004 · Poysti, L et al. · indexed
293. Theory-Based Antecedents of Stopping Texting While Driving Among College Students for Injury Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Study. · 2025 · Sharma, Manoj et al. · archived
294. An investigation of mobile phone use while driving: An application of the theory of planned behavior ↗ · 2018 · Kruy, Sokunthea · indexed
295. A Theory-Based Approach to the Development and Evaluation of Public Education Messages Aimed at Social Interactive Technology Use on Smartphones among Young Drivers · 2017 · Gauld, Cassandra · archived
296. Driving While Interacting With Google Glass: Investigating the Combined Effect of Head-Up Display and Hands-Free Input on Driving Safety and Multitask Performance ↗ · 2017 · Tippey, Kathryn G. et al. · indexed
297. Exploring Boredom Proneness as a Predictor of Mobile Phone Use in the Car ↗ · 2015 · Schroeter, Ronald et al. · indexed
298. Incorporating the Theory of Planned Behaviour into Distracted Driving: Influencing Factors and Intervention Effects ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, L. et al. · indexed
299. Effect of mobile-phone position on the visual and driving behavior: A LCT based study ↗ · 2022 · Verma, Indresh Kumar et al. · indexed
300. Impact of Feedback on Drivers' Attitudes towards Driving while Distracted: A Study in China ↗ · 2009 · Lesch, Mary F. et al. · indexed
301. Environmental Effects of Driver Distraction at Traffic Lights: Mobile Phone Use ↗ · 2023 · Alemdar, Kadir Diler et al. · indexed
302. Drivers' Phone Use Behavior at Red Traffic Signals ↗ · 2019 · Jin, Sheng et al. · indexed
303. Hands on the wheel, eyes on the phone: The effect of smartphone usage fees on road safety ↗ · 2022 · Brands, Devi et al. · indexed
304. Impact Assessment of Driver Distraction by Cellphone on Start-up Lost-time and Average Saturation Headway at Signalized Intersections Based on Vehicle Position in the Queue · 2021 · Alshabibi, Nawaf · archived
305. Workload Assessment of IN-CAB Text Message System and Cellular Phone Use by Heavy Vehicle Drivers on the Road ↗ · 1995 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
306. Bias caused by self-reporting distraction and its impact on crash estimates ↗ · 2012 · Hanley, Paul F. et al. · indexed
307. The effect of different mobile uses on crash frequency among young drivers: application of statistical models and clustering analysis ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
308. Texting While Driving: Evaluation of Glance Distributions for Frequent/Infrequent Texters and Keypad/Touchpad Texters ↗ · 2011 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
309. Staying Connected on the Road: A Comparison of Different Types of Smart Phone Use in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2016 · McNabb, Jaimie et al. · indexed
310. The association of self-regulation, habit, and mindfulness with texting while driving ↗ · 2019 · Moore, Melanie M. et al. · indexed
311. Concealed texting while driving: What are young people’s beliefs about this risky behaviour? · 2014 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
312. Improving Driving Safety by Preventing Driver Distraction ↗ · 2021 · Richter, Yiftach et al. · indexed
313. Detecting Driver Distraction Using Smartphones ↗ · 2015 · Paruchuri, Vamsi et al. · indexed
314. Evaluating the causal effects of cellphone distraction on crash risk using propensity score methods ↗ · 2020 · Lu, Danni et al. · indexed
315. The effect of text messaging on driver behaviour: a simulator study ↗ · 2008 · Reed, Nick et al. · indexed
316. Market access and agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a dynamic panel approach ↗ · 2026 · Kanakulya, Christopher et al. · indexed