cannabis

Cannabis/marijuana impairment of driving: delta-9-THC pharmacokinetics, whole-blood THC concentration, acute psychomotor and divided-attention deficits, and cannabis-positive crash involvement. Confined to cannabinoids, distinct from alcohol (ethanol/BAC), opioids (opioid analgesics/heroin), illicit_drugs (cocaine, amphetamines, and other illegal non-cannabis drugs), prescription_meds (legal CNS depressants), and polydrug (THC mixed with other substances).

284 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Key Information for Cannabis and DUIC Policy · 2019 · Ward, Nicholas J. et al. · archived
2. Determining the magnitude and duration of acute Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC)-induced driving and cognitive impairment: A systematic and meta-analytic review · 2021 · McCartney, Danielle et al. · archived
3. An Evaluation of Data from Drivers Arrested for Driving Under the Influence in Relation to Per se Limits for Cannabis · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
4. Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use ↗ · 2003 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. et al. · indexed
5. Cannabis Effects on Driving Skills ↗ · 2012 · Hartman, Rebecca L. et al. · indexed
6. Impact of cannabis and low alcohol concentration on divided attention tasks during driving ↗ · 2020 · Miller, Ryan E. et al. · indexed
7. Marijuana-Impaired Driving - A Report to Congress · 2017 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
8. Deterring driving under the influence of cannabis ↗ · 2015 · Huestis, Marilyn A. · indexed
9. Cannabis, Impaired Driving, and Road Safety: An Overview of Key Questions and Issues · 2021 · Brands, Bruna et al. · archived
10. Cannabis use as a risk factor for causing motor vehicle crashes: a prospective study ↗ · 2019 · Brubacher, Jeffrey R. et al. · indexed
11. Role of Cannabis in Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 1999 · Bates, Michael et al. · indexed
12. Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance · 1993 · Robbe, Hindrik W. J. et al. · archived
13. Driver Behavior Post-Cannabis Consumption—A Driving Simulator Study in Collaboration with Montgomery County, Maryland · 2023 · Banerjee, Snehanshu et al. · archived
14. Driving by frequent cannabis users 'the morning after' last use of smoked cannabis: an observational driving simulator study. · 2026 · Zakala, C et al. · archived
15. Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance · 1993 · Robbe, Hindrik W.J. et al. · archived
16. Establishing legal limits for driving under the influence of marijuana ↗ · 2014 · Wong, Kristin et al. · indexed
17. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study of cannabis-related driving impairment assessed by driving simulator and self-report ↗ · 2025 · Meda, Shashwath A et al. · indexed
18. Cannabidiol (CBD) content in vaporized cannabis does not prevent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced impairment of driving and cognition · 2019 · Arkell, Thomas R. et al. · archived
19. Cannabis intoxication and fatal road crashes in France: population based case-control study ↗ · 2005 · Laumon, Bernard et al. · indexed
20. Effects of marijuana on equilibrium, psychomotor performance, and simulated driving ↗ · 1998 · Liguori, Anthony et al. · indexed
21. Prevalence of Marijuana Involvement in Fatal Crashes: Washington, 2010-2014 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
22. The Effect of Marihuana Dosage on Driver Performance · 1973 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
23. Marijuana, Alcohol and Actual Driving Performance · 1999 · Robbe, Hindrik W. J. et al. · archived
24. A 2‐Year Study of Δ 9‐tetrahydrocannabinol Concentrations in Drivers: Examining Driving and Field Sobriety Test Performance,, ↗ · 2016 · Declues, Kari et al. · indexed
25. Overview of Major Issues Regarding the Impacts of Alcohol and Marijuana on Driving · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
26. Cannabis and crash responsibility while driving below the alcohol per se legal limit ↗ · 2017 · Romano, Eduardo et al. · indexed
27. Cannabis Use Among Drivers Suspected of Driving Under the Influence or Involved in Collisions: Analysis of Washington State Patrol Data · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
28. Marijuana, alcohol and actual driving performance · 2000 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. et al. · archived
29. The relationship between performance on the standardised field sobriety tests, driving performance and the level of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in blood ↗ · 2005 · Papafotiou, Katherine et al. · indexed
30. Protocol for the REVELIO test-track pilot study: a randomised, controlled, single-centre trial in healthy recreational cannabis users investigating real-time in-vehicle detection of cannabis-impaired driving ↗ · 2026 · Deuber, Robin et al. · indexed
31. Weed or Wheel! fMRI, Behavioural, and Toxicological Investigations of How Cannabis Smoking Affects Skills Necessary for Driving · 2013 · Battistella, Giovanni et al. · archived
32. Correlates of cannabinoid concentrations, real-world driving, and driving-related skills ↗ · 2018 · Johnson, Mark B. · indexed
33. Cannabis and traffic collision risk: findings from a case-crossover study of injured drivers presenting to emergency departments · 2013 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · archived
34. Cannabis (Marijuana) - Effects on Human Performance and Behavior. ↗ · 2002 · Huestis, Marilyn A. · indexed
35. Driving Performance and Cannabis Users’ Perception of Safety ↗ · 2022 · Marcotte, Thomas D. et al. · indexed
36. Preliminary Eye-Tracking Data as a Nonintrusive Marker for Blood Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Concentration and Drugged Driving ↗ · 2021 · Shahidi Zandi, Ali et al. · indexed
37. A Simulator Study of the Combined Effects of Alcohol and Marihuana on Driving Behavior–Phase II · 1983 · Stein, A. C. et al. · archived
38. A semi-naturalistic open-label study examining the effect of prescribed medical cannabis use on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2024 · Manning, Brooke et al. · indexed
39. Cannabis Use Among Drivers in Fatal Crashes in Washington State Before and After Legalization · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
40. Effects of prescribed medical cannabis and alcohol on real-world driving performance (CAN-TRACK): a study protocol for a two-phase trial ↗ · 2026 · Arkell, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
41. Effect of Cannabidiol and Δ⁹-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Arkell, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
42. On the impact of cannabis consumption on traffic safety: a driving simulator study with habitual cannabis consumers ↗ · 2019 · Tank, Anne et al. · indexed
43. Cannabis use and driving-related performance in young recreational users: a within-subject randomized clinical trial ↗ · 2018 · Ogourtsova, Tatiana et al. · indexed
44. The effects of cannabis and alcohol on driving performance and driver behaviour: a systematic review and meta‐analysis · 2022 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · archived
45. The effects of cannabis and alcohol on simulated arterial driving: Influences of driving experience and task demand ↗ · 2010 · Lenné, Michael G. et al. · indexed
46. Driving under the influence of cannabis: Links with dangerous driving, psychological predictors, and accident involvement ↗ · 2009 · Richer, Isabelle et al. · indexed
47. Visual Search and Urban City Driving under the Influence of Marijuana and Alcohol · 2000 · Lamers, C. T. J. et al. · archived
48. Crash-involved THC-positive drivers in Norway have a high frequency of polysubstance use ↗ · 2023 · Gjerde, Hallvard · indexed
49. State of Knowledge of Drug-Impaired Driving · 2003 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
50. Effects of Legalization of Marijuana on Traffic: Transportation Research Synthesis · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
51. Estimating Cannabis Involvement in Fatal Crashes in Washington State Before and After the Legalization of Recreational Cannabis Consumption Using Multiple Imputation of Missing Values ↗ · 2021 · Tefft, Brian C et al. · indexed
52. Effects of chronic marijuana use on driving performance ↗ · 2018 · Doroudgar, Shadi et al. · indexed
53. Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis ↗ · 2012 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
54. The effects of cannabis intoxication on motor vehicle collision revisited and revised · 2016 · Røgeberg, Ole et al. · archived
55. Elucidating the acute effects of medically prescribed oral and vaporised delta‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol on cognitive functions important for driving ↗ · 2025 · Stefanidis, Kayla B. et al. · indexed
56. Incidence and Toxicological Aspects of Cannabis and Ethanol Detected in 1394 Fatally Injured Drivers and Pedestrians in Ontario (1982–1984) ↗ · 1990 · Cimbura, G. et al. · indexed
57. Evaluation of divided attention psychophysical task performance and effects on pupil sizes following smoked, vaporized and oral cannabis administration ↗ · 2017 · Newmeyer, Matthew N. et al. · indexed
58. The involvement of drugs in drivers of motor vehicles killed in Australian road traffic crashes ↗ · 2004 · Drummer, Olaf H. et al. · indexed
59. The effects of cannabis and alcohol on simulated driving: Influences of dose and experience ↗ · 2012 · Downey, Luke A. et al. · indexed
60. Marijuana, Other Drugs, and Alcohol Use by Drivers in Washington State · 2016 · Ramirez, Anthony et al. · archived
61. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers · 1985 · Williams, A F et al. · archived
62. Marijuana Use and Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 2011 · Li, Mu-Chen et al. · indexed
63. Medicinal Δ⁹‐tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) impairs on‐the‐road driving performance of occasional and heavy cannabis users but is not detected in <scp>S</scp>tandard <scp>F</scp>ield <scp>S</scp>obriety <scp>T</scp>ests ↗ · 2012 · Bosker, Wendy M. et al. · indexed
64. Risk Factors for Driving After and During Marijuana Use · 2016 · Aston, Elizabeth R. et al. · archived
65. Divided attention performance of cannabis users and non-users following cannabis and alcohol ↗ · 1975 · MacAvoy, Michael G. et al. · indexed
66. Use of Controlled Substances and Highway Safety: A Report to Congress · 1988 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
67. Effects of THC on driving performance, physiological state and subjective feelings relative to alcohol ↗ · 2007 · Ronen, Adi et al. · indexed
68. Colorado drugged driving prevalence and impaired driving conviction rates: Effects of impaired driving definitions and a 5-nanogram limit for delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol ↗ · 2024 · Wood, Edward C. · indexed
69. Real-World Driving Behavior, Performance, and Risk Following Alcohol and Cannabis Use in Habitual Cannabis Users ↗ · 2026 · Jain, Sparsh et al. · indexed
70. Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note · 2015 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
71. A placebo-controlled study to assess Standardized Field Sobriety Tests performance during alcohol and cannabis intoxication in heavy cannabis users and accuracy of point of collection testing devices for detecting THC in oral fluid · 2012 · Bosker, Wendy M. et al. · archived
72. Effect of CannEpil ^® on simulated driving performance and co-monitoring of ocular activity: A randomised controlled trial ↗ · 2023 · Manning, Brooke et al. · indexed
73. Driving and cannabis use: a questionnaire about knowledge and behaviors after the legalization of recreational cannabis in California · 2025 · Baird, Sara et al. · archived
74. The role of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs in the accidents of injured drivers ↗ · 1982 · Terhune, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
75. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1980] · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
76. Controlled Cannabis Vaporizer Administration: Blood and Plasma Cannabinoids with and without Alcohol ↗ · 2015 · Hartman, Rebecca L. et al. · indexed
77. Divided attention performance in cannabis users and non-users following alcohol and cannabis separately and in combination ↗ · 1989 · Marks, David F. et al. · indexed
78. The Role Alcohol, Marijuana and Other Drugs in the Accidents of Injured Drivers [Conference Paper] · 1982 · Terhune, K. W. et al. · archived
79. The Role of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Other Drugs in the Accidents of Injured Drivers. Volume 1, Findings · 1982 · Terhune, K. W. · archived
80. THE EFFECTS OF MARIJUANA AND ALCOHOL ON ACTUAL DRIVING PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1986 · Peck, Raymond C. et al. · indexed
81. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1979] · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
82. The combined effects of alcohol and cannabis on driving: Impact on crash risk ↗ · 2014 · Dubois, Sacha et al. · indexed
83. Cannabis, alcohol and other drug findings in fatally injured drivers in Ontario ↗ · 2020 · Beirness, D J et al. · indexed
84. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MEDICAL MARIJUANA USE AND DIVIDED ATTENTION ON A SIMULATED DRIVING PERFORMANCE TASK ↗ · 2023 · Ennis, Nicole et al. · indexed
85. Drivers’ Use of Marijuana in Washington State [Traffic Tech] · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
86. Associations of cannabis use with motor vehicle crashes and traffic stops among older drivers: AAA LongROAD study · 2023 · Davis, Shelby et al. · archived
87. Drugs and Traffic Crash Responsibility: A Study of Injured Motorists in Colorado ↗ · 2001 · Lowenstein, Steven R. et al. · indexed
88. Cannabis Legalization and Detection of Tetrahydrocannabinol in Injured Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Brubacher, Jeffrey R. et al. · indexed
89. Drugged Driving Expert Panel Report: A Consensus Protocol for Assessing the Potential of Drugs to Impair Driving · 2011 · Logan, Barry K. et al. · archived
90. The effects of orally ingested Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on drivers’ hazard perception and risk-taking behaviours: A within-subjects study of medicinal cannabis users ↗ · 2025 · Mieran, Taren et al. · indexed
91. THE PREVALENCE AND ROLE OF ALCOHOL, CANNABINOIDS, BENZODIAZEPINES AND STIMULANTS IN NON-FATAL CRASHES ↗ · 1998 · Hunter, Christine E. et al. · indexed
92. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 1992 · Terhune, K. W. et al. · archived
93. Impact of naturalistic cannabis use on lateral control and speed: A driving simulator study. ↗ · 2025 · Brooks-Russell A et al. · indexed
94. Brain-behavior relationships of simulated naturalistic automobile driving under the influence of acute cannabis intoxication: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2022 · Meda, Shashwath et al. · indexed
95. Drug Impaired Driving : Understanding the Problem and Ways to Reduce It (a Report to Congress) · 2009 · Compton, R. et al. · archived
96. Effects of High-Potency Cannabis on Psychomotor Performance in Frequent Cannabis Users. ↗ · 2022 · Karoly, Hollis C et al. · indexed
97. Driving under the Influence of Cannabis or Alcohol in a Cohort of High-frequency Cannabis Users: Prevalence and Reflections on Current Interventions ↗ · 2011 · McGuire, Fraser et al. · indexed
98. The Culture of Driving under the Influence of Cannabis and Alcohol in Washington State ↗ · 2020 · Otto, Jay et al. · indexed
99. Driving Impairment Following Vaporization of Cannabis ↗ · 2021 · Downey, Luke A. et al. · indexed
100. Tolerance and cross-tolerance to neurocognitive effects of THC and alcohol in heavy cannabis users · 2010 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. et al. · archived
101. 18-0054_AAAFTS Older Driver Marijuana Brief_v5-6 TABLE 2 · 2018 · Lohoni, M. et al. · archived
102. Drugs and Driving: A Research Review · 1977 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
103. Braking Performance of Drivers under the Influence of Alcohol and Cannabis ↗ · 1980 · Attwood, Dennis et al. · indexed
104. Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on Driver Performance · 1972 · Case, H. W. et al. · archived
105. A systematic review of oculomotor deficits associated with acute and chronic cannabis use ↗ · 2024 · Manning, Brooke et al. · indexed
106. Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk: A Case-Control Study · 2016 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
107. Drug driving: a secondary analysis of factors associated with driving under the influence of cannabis in Jamaica ↗ · 2024 · Lalwani, Kunal et al. · indexed
108. SAM Survey on “Drugs and Fatal Accidents”: Search of Substances Consumed and Comparison between Drivers Involved under the Influence of Alcohol or Cannabis ↗ · 2008 · Biecheler, Marie-Berthe et al. · indexed
109. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 2008 · Terhune, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
110. Examination of Cannabis Users’ Perceptions and Self-Reported Behaviors to Inform Messaging to Deter Impaired Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
111. Marijuana Use in Older Drivers in Colorado: A LongROAD Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
112. Drugs and Driving: Information Needs and Research Requirements · 1979 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
113. Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users ↗ · 2008 · Ramaekers, JG et al. · indexed
114. Effects of Smoking Cannabis on Visual Function and Driving Performance. A Driving-Simulator Based Study ↗ · 2020 · Ortiz-Peregrina, Sonia et al. · indexed
115. The Incidence of Driving under the Influence of Drugs 1985: An Update of the State of Knowledge · 1985 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
116. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets: 2024 · 2024 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
117. Is driving under the influence of cannabis becoming a greater risk to driver safety than drink driving? Findings from a longitudinal study ↗ · 2008 · Fergusson, David M. et al. · indexed
118. Cycling-related crash risk and the role of cannabis and alcohol: a case-crossover study · 2014 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · archived
119. The effects of β-myrcene on simulated driving and divided attention: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study ↗ · 2023 · Johnson, Mark B. et al. · indexed
120. Driving high: a study of student driving behaviours and attitudes towards marijuana use and driving · 2018 · Porath-Waller, Amy · archived
121. The effect of alcohol, THC and their combination on perceived effects, willingness to drive and performance of driving and non-driving tasks ↗ · 2010 · Ronen, Adi et al. · indexed
122. Trends in Cannabis Involvement and Risk of Alcohol Involvement in Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities in the United States, 2000‒2018 ↗ · 2021 · Lira, Marlene C. et al. · indexed
123. Longitudinal Effects of Acute Cannabis Exposure on Automobile Driving Behavior in a Naturalistic Simulated Environment · 2021 · Meda, Shashwath et al. · archived
124. Letter to the Editor and Reply on: “Drugs and Driving,” Traffic Injury Prevention, 5:241 − 253, 2004 ↗ · 2005 · Asbridge, Mark · indexed
125. Marijuana and Driver Behaviors: Historic and Social Observations among Fatal Accident Operators and a Control Sample · 1976 · Sterling-Smith, Robert S. et al. · archived
126. Cannabis use in older drivers in Colorado: The LongROAD Study · 2019 · DiGuiseppi, Carolyn et al. · archived
127. Drugged driving in Louisiana: quantification of its impact on public health and implications for legislation, enforcement, and prosecution : final report. · 2017 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
128. Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography: Supplement One · 1978 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
129. Visual search and urban driving under the influence of marijuana and alcohol ↗ · 2001 · Lamers, C. T. J. et al. · indexed
130. Mobile app-based study of driving behaviors under the influence of cannabis ↗ · 2025 · Li, Honglu et al. · indexed
131. Is cannabis a slippery slope? Associations between psychological dysfunctioning, other substance use, and impaired driving, in a sample of active cannabis users · 2024 · Love, Steven et al. · archived
132. Alcohol and Drug Prevalence Among Seriously or Fatally Injured Road Users · 2022 · Thomas, F. D. et al. · archived
133. Drugs and Highway Safety 1980 · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
134. On the High Road: Driving Under the Influence of Cannabis in Ontario ↗ · 1999 · Walsh, Gordon et al. · indexed
135. Comparing treatment effects of oral THC on simulated and on-the-road driving performance: testing the validity of driving simulator drug research ↗ · 2015 · Veldstra, J. L. et al. · indexed
136. Retrospective Event-Level Patterns of Cannabis-Impaired Driving: A Brief Report ↗ · 2025 · Teeters, Jenni et al. · indexed
137. The Problem of “Driving while Stoned” Demands an Aggressive Public Policy Response ↗ · 2018 · Larkin, Paul J. · indexed
138. Drugged Driving in Louisiana: Quantification of Its Impact on Public Health and Implications for Legislation, Enforcement and Prosecution · 2015 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
139. Attitudes and Experiences of People Who Use Cannabis and Drive: implications for drugs and driving legislation in Victoria, Australia ↗ · 2001 · G. Lenné, Craig L.M. Fry, Paul Diet, Michael · indexed
140. Feasibility Assessment of Chemical Testing for Drug Impairment: Final Report · 1985 · Willette, Robert E. · archived
141. Drugs, driving and the law : a report to the governor and General Assembly of Virginia. · 1973 · Lorman, Alvin J · archived
142. Motor vehicle collision risk and driving under the influence of cannabis: Evidence from adolescents in Atlantic Canada ↗ · 2005 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
143. Alcohol, drugs, and impairment in fatal traffic accidents in British Columbia ↗ · 1995 · Mercer, G. William et al. · indexed
144. Relationships between frequency of driving under the influence of cannabis, self-reported reckless driving and risk-taking behavior observed in a driving simulator ↗ · 2014 · Bergeron, Jacques et al. · indexed
145. Cannabis legalization and driving under the influence of cannabis and driving under the influence of alcohol among adult and adolescent drivers in Ontario, Canada (2001–2019) ↗ · 2023 · Imtiaz, Sameer et al. · indexed
146. Schedule II Opioids and Stimulants &amp; CMV Crash Risk and Driver Performance: Evidence Report and Systematic Review · 2014 · Brittle, Christine et al. · archived
147. Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Marijuana: Beliefs and Behaviors, United States, 2013-2015 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
148. Impact of the Legalization and Decriminalization of Marijuana on the DWI System: Highlights from the Expert Panel Meeting · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
149. Effects of psychotropic drugs on ocular parameters relevant to traffic safety: A systematic review ↗ · 2022 · Arkell, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
150. The effects of psychoactive prescription drugs on driving. ↗ · 2017 · Beirness, DJ · indexed
151. The influence of <scp>THC</scp>:<scp>CBD</scp> oromucosal spray on driving ability in patients with multiple sclerosis‐related spasticity ↗ · 2018 · Celius, Elisabeth Gulowsen et al. · indexed
152. The Study of Possible Influences of Licit and Illicit Drugs on Driver Behavior · 1971 · Berg, S. William et al. · archived
153. Self-reported driving behaviour and attitudes towards driving under the influence of cannabis among three different user groups in England ↗ · 2004 · Terry, Philip et al. · indexed
154. The acute effects of vaporized cannabis on drivers' hazard perception and risk-taking behaviors ↗ · 2024 · Schiemer, Carla et al. · indexed
155. Drug Use and Highway Safety: A Review of the Literature · 1971 · Nichols, James L. · archived
156. CDOT Cognitive Roadside Device Evaluation Study · 2023 · Lyon, Craig et al. · archived
157. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets [2014] · 2014 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
158. Conventional and Alternative Matrices for Driving Under The Influence of Cannabis: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges ↗ · 2010 · Wille, Sarah M.R. et al. · indexed
159. Report on Marijuana Research: Report to Congress · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
160. Marijuana and Driving in Real-Life Situations ↗ · 1974 · Klonoff, Harry · indexed
161. Rapid review of experimental studies on alcohol and cannabis use and simulated driving behaviour: What can we learn about study methods? ↗ · 2025 · Buckley, Lisa et al. · indexed
162. Increased collision risk among drivers who report driving after using alcohol and after using cannabis · 2014 · Sayer, Gillian et al. · archived
163. Driver Impairment Detection and Safety Enhancement Through Comprehensive Volatility Analysis · 2020 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
164. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets [2004] · 2004 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
165. Visual Search Behavior while Viewing Driving Scenes under the Influence of Alcohol and Marihuana ↗ · 1976 · Moskowitz, Herbert et al. · indexed
166. Countermeasures That Work – Drug-Impaired Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Smither, Dereece D. · archived
167. Edible cannabis use on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2025 · Won, Nae et al. · indexed
168. Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving · 1974 · Perrine, M. W. · archived
169. The incidence of drugs in drivers killed in Australian road traffic crashes ↗ · 2003 · Drummer, Olaf H. et al. · indexed
170. Combating the drug-impaired driver : a prescription for safer highways. · 1985 · Paltell, Eric et al. · archived
171. Development and Validation of Messaging to Deter Cannabis Impaired Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
172. Drug Research Methodology. Volume 5, Experimentation in Drugs and Highway Safety: The Study of Drug Effects on Skills Related to Driving · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
173. Comparative Effects of Alcohol and Marijuana on Mood, Memory, and Performance ↗ · 1997 · Heishman, Stephen J. et al. · indexed
174. Empirical Profiles of Alcohol and Marijuana Use, Drugged Driving, and Risk Perceptions · 2017 · Arterberry, Brooke J. et al. · archived
175. A review of drug use and driving: epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions ↗ · 2004 · KELLY, ERIN et al. · indexed
176. Efficacy and feasibility of a breath sensor for detecting driver fatigue and drowsiness ↗ · 2024 · Schulman, Carl I. et al. · indexed
177. Attention tasks as skills performance measures of drug effects. · 1984 · Moskowitz, H · archived
178. A Driving Simulator Study of the Performance Effects of Low Blood Alcohol Concentration ↗ · 1996 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
179. 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Drug Results · 2017 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
180. Self-reported impacts of recreational and medicinal cannabis use on driving ability and amount of wait time before driving ↗ · 2023 · Auguste, M. E. et al. · indexed
181. Separate and combined effects of marijuana and alcohol on mood, equilibrium and simulated driving ↗ · 2002 · Liguori, Anthony et al. · indexed
182. Evidence Report: Licit Schedule II Drug Use and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety (Comprehensive Review) · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
183. Cannabis and Alcohol Involvement in Motor Vehicle Crashes: Reflections in the Era of Legalization ↗ · 2024 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
184. Prescription medication use and crash risk: taking responsibility for a new global challenge ↗ · 2021 · Downey, Luke A et al. · indexed
185. Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Driver Performance ↗ · 2004 · Ogden, Edward et al. · indexed
186. Risky Driving Behaviors of Drivers Who Use Alcohol and Cannabis ↗ · 2021 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · indexed
187. Report of an International Symposium on Drugs and Driving · 1975 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
188. Marijuana use, driving, and related cognitions. ↗ · 2012 · Arterberry, Brooke J. et al. · indexed
189. Alcohol and drug use among motor vehicle collision victims admitted to a regional trauma unit: demographic, injury, and crash characteristics ↗ · 1993 · Stoduto, Gina et al. · indexed
190. The Incidence of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers [1974] · 1974 · Woodhouse, Edward J. · archived
191. PW 0766 Marijuana use in older drivers in colorado: the AAA longroad study ↗ · 2018 · DiGuiseppi, Carolyn et al. · indexed
192. Comparison of the effects of alcohol and cannabis on visual function and driving performance. Does the visual impairment affect driving? ↗ · 2022 · Ortiz-Peregrina, Sonia et al. · indexed
193. Differences in secondary-task engagement and vehicle control among occasional and daily cannabis users ↗ · 2026 · Brown, Timothy et al. · indexed
194. Drug and Alcohol Prevalence in Seriously and Fatally Injured Road Users Before and During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency · 2020 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
195. Alcohol Limits for Drivers: A Report on the Effects of Alcohol and Expected Institutional Responses to New Limits: Report to Congress · 1991 · NHTSA · archived
196. Understanding the Limitations of Drug Test Information, Reporting, and Testing Practices in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note · 2014 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
197. Illicit drugs are now more common than alcohol among South Australian crash-involved drivers and riders ↗ · 2020 · Baldock, Matthew et al. · indexed
198. Road traffic crash characteristics of drivers who take prescription medicines that carry a risk to driving · 2020 · Lu, Li et al. · archived
199. Effects of alcohol intoxication on driving performance, confidence in driving ability, and psychomotor function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study · 2022 · Garrisson, Harriet et al. · archived
200. Effect of Marihuana and Alcohol on Visual Search Performance · 1976 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
201. Results of the 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2015 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
202. Attitudes toward driving after cannabis use: a systematic review ↗ · 2024 · Boicu, Bianca et al. · indexed
203. Driver Impairment Detection &amp; Safety Enhancement Through Comprehensive Volatility Analysis [Slides] · 2021 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
204. Results of the 2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2009 · Compton, Richard et al. · archived
205. A Framework for “Driving Under the Influenceof Drugs” Policy for the Opioid Using Driver ↗ · 2012 · Wilhelmi, Brian G. · indexed
206. Effect of intrapulmonary tetrahydrocannabinol administration in humans ↗ · 2008 · Zuurman, Lineke et al. · indexed
207. Status report on Virginia&#039;s program to combat drug-impaired driving. · 1989 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
208. Impact of age at onset of cannabis use on cannabis dependence and driving under the influence in the United States ↗ · 2014 · Le Strat, Yann et al. · indexed
209. Factors Associated with High-Frequency Cannabis Use and Driving among a Multi-site Sample of University Students in Ontario ↗ · 2014 · Fischer, Benedikt et al. · indexed
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266. Cannabis-Involved Traffic Injury Emergency Department Visits After Cannabis Legalization and Commercialization ↗ · 2023 · Myran, Daniel T. · indexed
267. Sex, Drugs, and Cognition: Effects of Marijuana ↗ · 2010 · Anderson, Beth M. et al. · indexed
268. Reduced responsiveness of the reward system is associated with tolerance to cannabis impairment in chronic users · 2019 · Mason, Natasha L. et al. · archived
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275. Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Performance in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2008 · Sherwood, Neil · indexed
276. Disrupted Resting State Attentional Network Connectivity in Adolescent and Young Adult Cannabis Users following Two-Weeks of Monitored Abstinence ↗ · 2022 · Harris, Julia C. et al. · indexed
277. PRECLINICAL STUDY: Acute and chronic cannabinoid treatment differentially affects recognition memory and social behavior in pubertal and adult rats ↗ · 2008 · Schneider, Miriam et al. · indexed
278. THC:CBD Spray and MS Spasticity Symptoms: Data from Latest Studies ↗ · 2014 · Rekand, Tiina · indexed
279. How does early onset cannabis use affect working memory performance? ↗ · 2022 · Sonnleitner, Sophie et al. · indexed
280. Lapses in attention during a working memory task are associated with an occipital-parietal functional brain network ↗ · 2022 · Petrovska, J. et al. · indexed
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