physical impairment
Motor and physical disability affecting vehicle operation: limb loss or paresis, reduced strength or range of motion, spinal-cord injury, arthritis, and the use of adaptive vehicle controls and hand controls to compensate. The impairment is bodily/musculoskeletal-neuromuscular with cognition intact, distinct from cognitive_impairment (mental deficits), medical_conditions (disease processes like diabetes or sleep apnea), and visual_occlusion (vision-blocking method).
Relevant standards
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1243 — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1243 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 by laying down detailed rules concerning the alcohol interlock installation facilitation in motor vehicles
- EN 50436-1:2023 — Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance requirements - Part 1: Instruments having a mouthpiece and measuring breath alcohol for drink-driving-offender programs and general preventive use
- EN 50436-2:2014 — Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance requirements - Part 2: Instruments having a mouthpiece and measuring breath alcohol for general preventive use
- SAE J3214 — Breath-Based Alcohol Detection System
45 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Assessment of Vehicle Safety Problems for Special Driving Populations · 1979 · McKnight, A. James et al. · archived
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On the Assessment of Fitness to Drive: Steering and Brake Operative Forces ↗ · 2021 · Dols, Juan F. et al. · indexed
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Surface Electromyography-Controlled Pedestrian Collision Avoidance: A Driving Simulator Study · 2021 · Nacpil, Edric John Cruz et al. · archived
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Justifying the structure of the improved mechanism for manual control of motor vehicles’ pedals · 2024 · Korendiy, Vitaliy et al. · archived
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Adaptive Equipment to Enhance Older Driver Performance: A Guidebook · 2001 · Koppa, Rodger J. · archived
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Driverless Cars and Accessibility: Designing the Future of Transportation for People with Disabilities · 2019 · Bayless, Steven H. et al. · archived
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Neuromuscular Analysis as a Guideline in designing Shared Control · 2010 · Abbink, David A. et al. · archived
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Driver Adaptation to Driving Speed and Road Width: Exploring Parameters for Designing Adaptive Haptic Shared Control ↗ · 2015 · Scholtens, Sietse et al. · indexed
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Public Education about Occupant Protection Technologies and Protecting Occupants with Disabilities · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
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Musculoskeletal Conditions and Related Driving Reduction Among Older Drivers: A LongROAD Study · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
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Facilitating manual wheelchair skills following lower limb amputation using a group process: A nested mixed methods pilot study ↗ · 2021 · Charlton, Kimberly et al. · indexed
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Relevance of the Pediatric Powered Wheelchair Screening Test for children with cerebral palsy ↗ · 2004 · Furumasu, Jan et al. · indexed
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Development of an Automated Wheelchair Tiedown Restraint System · 2022 · Klinich, Kathleen D. et al. · archived
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Survey of Vehicles and Equipment for Elderly and Handicapped Transportation · 1978 · Urbanik II, Thomas et al. · archived
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National Workshop on Bus-Wheelchair Accessibility · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
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User Perception-Based Optimal Route Selection for Vehicles of Disabled Persons in Urban Centers of Saudi Arabia ↗ · 2024 · Alharbi, Fawaz et al. · indexed
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Accessible Transportation Technologies Research Initiative (ATTRI): User Needs Assessment: Stakeholder Engagement Report · 2016 · Pierce, Ben et al. · archived
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Recovery of daily life upper limb use during stroke rehabilitation: neuroanatomical correlates and associated variables ↗ · 2026 · Veerbeek, Janne Marieke et al. · indexed
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Characterising factors underlying praxis deficits in chronic left hemisphere stroke patients · 2020 · Rounis, Elisabeth et al. · archived
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The dynamics of neuromuscular resilience across the lifespan: Ageing, disuse and intervention ↗ · 2025 · Centner, Christoph et al. · indexed
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Adaptation of the Stakeholders’ Walkability/Wheelability Audit in Neighborhoods (SWAN) Tool for Individuals With Diverse Disabilities: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study ↗ · 2025 · Mahmood, Atiya et al. · indexed
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The Feasibility of Retrofitting Lifts on Commuter and Light Rail Vehicles · 1980 · McInerney, F. T. · archived
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Modelling and control of the longitudinal and lateral dynamics of a series hybrid vehicle ↗ · 2002 · Waltermann, P. · indexed
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Development of Side Impact Test Procedures for Improved Wheelchair Transportation Safety · 2024 · Klinich, Kathleen D. et al. · archived
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Impact of a passive upper-body exoskeleton on muscular activity and precision in overhead single and dual tasks: an explorative randomized crossover study · 2024 · Gräf, Julia et al. · archived
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Heterogeneity of sub-dimensions of satisfaction with the quality of assistive devices from the perspective of selfcare ability stratification ↗ · 2026 · Hua, JIANG et al. · indexed
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Damper Fault-Tolerant Linear Parameter-Varying Semi-Active Suspension Control ↗ · 2017 · Fleps-Dezasse, Michael et al. · indexed
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Modeling and Optimizing Handling Parameters of a Series Hybrid Electric City Bus Using Adams/Car ↗ · 2008 · Akhgari, Arash et al. · indexed
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OPERATION AND CONTROL OF SPLIT-PARALLEL, THROUGH-THE- ROAD HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE WITH IN-WHEEL MOTORS ↗ · 2015 · Zulkifli, Saiful A. et al. · indexed
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Impact of Using an Inerter on the Performance of Vehicle Active Suspension · 2022 · Alshabatat, Nabeel et al. · archived
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Assessment of hydrogen vehicle fuel economy using MRAC based on deep learning · 2025 · Han, Jaesu et al. · archived
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Study of the electronic control strategy for the power train of hybrid electric vehicle ↗ · 2003 · Liang, Chu et al. · indexed
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Sit-to-Stand Performance Depends on Sensation, Speed, Balance, and Psychological Status in Addition to Strength in Older People ↗ · 2002 · Lord, Stephen R. et al. · indexed
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Global modeling and control strategy simulation for a hybrid electric vehicle using electrical variable transmission ↗ · 2008 · Cheng, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Configuration Optimization Approach for Development of Actuator Fault-Tolerant Structure ↗ · 2022 · Debele, Yisak et al. · indexed
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Minimizing Battery Stress during Hybrid Electric Vehicle Control Design: Real World Considerations for Model-Based Control Development · 2013 · Vagg, Christopher et al. · archived
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A Control Strategy for Optimization of Power Losses in Series Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering the Extension of Battery Life ↗ · 2006 · Amiri, Meisam et al. · indexed
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Design and optimisation of energy‐efficient PM‐assisted synchronous reluctance machines for electric vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Shao, Lingyun et al. · indexed
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Design Approaches and Control Strategies for Energy-Efficient Electric Machines for Electric Vehicles—A Review · 2020 · Shao, Lingyun et al. · archived