illicit drugs

Illegal stimulant and other illicit-drug impairment NOT covered by the dedicated tags: cocaine, methamphetamine and amphetamines, MDMA, hallucinogens, and other controlled substances used illegally. Explicitly excludes alcohol, cannabis (its own tag), and opioids/heroin (claimed by opioids); distinct from prescription_meds (legally prescribed medication) and polydrug (multiple substances together).

231 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Drug Impaired Driving : Understanding the Problem and Ways to Reduce It (a Report to Congress) · 2009 · Compton, R. et al. · archived
2. State of Knowledge of Drug-Impaired Driving · 2003 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
3. Drug Use and Highway Safety: A Review of the Literature · 1971 · Nichols, James L. · archived
4. Countermeasures Against Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drug-Impaired Driving · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
5. Use of Controlled Substances and Highway Safety: A Report to Congress · 1988 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
6. Drugs and Highway Safety 1980 · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
7. Drugs, driving and the law : a report to the governor and General Assembly of Virginia. · 1973 · Lorman, Alvin J · archived
8. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1979] · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
9. Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Driver Performance ↗ · 2004 · Ogden, Edward et al. · indexed
10. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1980] · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
11. Combating the drug-impaired driver : a prescription for safer highways. · 1985 · Paltell, Eric et al. · archived
12. Effects of stimulant drugs on actual and simulated driving: perspectives from four experimental studies conducted as part of the DRUID research consortium · 2012 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. et al. · archived
13. Drugs and Driving: A Research Review · 1977 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
14. Drugged driving in Louisiana: quantification of its impact on public health and implications for legislation, enforcement, and prosecution : final report. · 2017 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
15. Drugged Driving in Louisiana: Quantification of Its Impact on Public Health and Implications for Legislation, Enforcement and Prosecution · 2015 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
16. Report of an International Symposium on Drugs and Driving · 1975 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
17. Drugged Driving Expert Panel Report: A Consensus Protocol for Assessing the Potential of Drugs to Impair Driving · 2011 · Logan, Barry K. et al. · archived
18. The Incidence of Driving under the Influence of Drugs 1985: An Update of the State of Knowledge · 1985 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
19. Drugs and Driving: Information Needs and Research Requirements · 1979 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
20. Schedule II Opioids and Stimulants & CMV Crash Risk and Driver Performance: Evidence Report and Systematic Review · 2014 · Brittle, Christine et al. · archived
21. Countermeasures That Work – Drug-Impaired Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Smither, Dereece D. · archived
22. 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Drug Results · 2017 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
23. A State-by-State Analysis of Laws Dealing with Driving under the Influence of Drugs · 2009 · Walsh, J. Michael · archived
24. Drug Research Methodology. Volume 1, the Alcohol-Highway Safety Experience and Its Applicability to Other Drugs · 1980 · Donelson, Alan C. et al. · archived
25. The Study of Possible Influences of Licit and Illicit Drugs on Driver Behavior · 1971 · Berg, S. William et al. · archived
26. CDOT Cognitive Roadside Device Evaluation Study · 2023 · Lyon, Craig et al. · archived
27. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets [2014] · 2014 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
28. Alcohol and Drug Prevalence Among Seriously or Fatally Injured Road Users · 2022 · Thomas, F. D. et al. · archived
29. Differential effects of stimulant versus opiate drugs on driving performance ↗ · 2020 · Tabibi, Zahra et al. · indexed
30. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets [2004] · 2004 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
31. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 1992 · Terhune, K. W. et al. · archived
32. Marijuana-Impaired Driving - A Report to Congress · 2017 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
33. Advancing Drugged Driving Data at the State Level: State-by-State Assessment · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
34. The effects of psychoactive prescription drugs on driving. ↗ · 2017 · Beirness, DJ · indexed
35. An analysis of current Virginia statutes relating to driving under the influence of drugs. · 1972 · Ames, W. Allen · archived
36. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets: 2024 · 2024 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
37. Drugs and Driving ↗ · 2004 · WALSH, J. MICHAEL et al. · indexed
38. Evidence Report: Licit Schedule II Drug Use and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety (Comprehensive Review) · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
39. Effects of Legalization of Marijuana on Traffic: Transportation Research Synthesis · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
40. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-and-Drug Impaired Crashes: Update · 2024 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
41. Drug Abuse and Driving Performance · 1972 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
42. Results of the 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2015 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
43. The Role of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Other Drugs in the Accidents of Injured Drivers. Volume 1, Findings · 1982 · Terhune, K. W. · archived
44. Drug Research Methodology. Volume 5, Experimentation in Drugs and Highway Safety: The Study of Drug Effects on Skills Related to Driving · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
45. Drug Use by Tractor-Trailer Drivers ↗ · 1988 · Lund, A K et al. · indexed
46. Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography: Supplement One · 1978 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
47. Alcohol and Drug Prevalence Among Seriously or Fatally Injured Road Users [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Berning, Amy · archived
48. Drug-Impaired Driving Data Collection: Report to Congress · 2024 · Atkins, Randolph G. et al. · archived
49. Advancing Drugged Driving Data at the State Level: Synthesis of Barriers and Expert Panel Recommendations · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
50. The Role Alcohol, Marijuana and Other Drugs in the Accidents of Injured Drivers [Conference Paper] · 1982 · Terhune, K. W. et al. · archived
51. Marijuana, Other Drugs, and Alcohol Use by Drivers in Washington State · 2016 · Ramirez, Anthony et al. · archived
52. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 2008 · Terhune, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
53. Drug and Alcohol Prevalence in Seriously and Fatally Injured Road Users Before and During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency · 2020 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
54. Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving · 1974 · Perrine, M. W. · archived
55. Exploring the Predictive Validity of Drug Evaluation and Classification Program Evaluations [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Porath-Waller, Amy et al. · archived
56. Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on Driver Performance · 1972 · Case, H. W. et al. · archived
57. Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk: A Case-Control Study · 2016 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
58. Results of the 2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2009 · Compton, Richard et al. · archived
59. Risky driving behaviours among stimulant drug users and the role of aggression: findings from a national survey ↗ · 2019 · Hayley, Amie C. et al. · indexed
60. Identifying Types of Drug Intoxication: Laboratory Evaluation of a Subject-Examination Procedure · 1985 · Bigelow, George E. et al. · archived
61. Driving Under the Influence of Non-Alcohol Drugs--An Update Part I: Epidemiological Studies. ↗ · 2015 · Gjerde, Hallvard et al. · indexed
62. Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note · 2015 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
63. Drug Per Se Laws: A Review of their Use in States · 2010 · Lacey, John et al. · archived
64. THE PREVALENCE AND ROLE OF ALCOHOL, CANNABINOIDS, BENZODIAZEPINES AND STIMULANTS IN NON-FATAL CRASHES ↗ · 1998 · Hunter, Christine E. et al. · indexed
65. Road traffic crashes and prescribed methadone and buprenorphine: A french registry-based case–control study · 2012 · Corsenac, Philippe et al. · archived
66. Acute methamphetamine and alcohol usage alters gaze behaviour during driving: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2024 · Hayley, Amie C et al. · indexed
67. Simplifying the Process for Identifying Drug Combinations by Drug Recognition Experts ↗ · 2010 · Porath-Waller, Amy J. et al. · indexed
68. Rapid review of experimental studies on alcohol and cannabis use and simulated driving behaviour: What can we learn about study methods? ↗ · 2025 · Buckley, Lisa et al. · indexed
69. Prevalence of Impairing Substance Use in Injured Drivers ↗ · 2025 · Brubacher, Jeffrey R. · indexed
70. Drugs, driving, and models to measure driving impairment ↗ · 2009 · Owens, Katherine et al. · indexed
71. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers · 1985 · Williams, A F et al. · archived
72. Field Evaluation of the Los Angeles Police Department Drug Detection Procedure · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
73. Drug Use among Drivers · 1975 · Glauz, William D. et al. · archived
74. An Examination of the Validity of the Standardized Field Sobriety Test in Detecting Drug Impairment Using Data from the Drug Evaluation and Classification Program ↗ · 2013 · Porath-Waller, Amy J. et al. · indexed
75. Status report on Virginia's program to combat drug-impaired driving. · 1989 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
76. Prevalence of Drug Use in Commercial Tractor-Trailer Drivers ↗ · 2002 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · indexed
77. Key Information for Cannabis and DUIC Policy · 2019 · Ward, Nicholas J. et al. · archived
78. Crash-involved THC-positive drivers in Norway have a high frequency of polysubstance use ↗ · 2023 · Gjerde, Hallvard · indexed
79. Legislative approaches to increasing Virginia's conviction rate for drug-related DUI. · 1992 · Lau, Robyne R et al. · archived
80. Understanding the Limitations of Drug Test Information, Reporting, and Testing Practices in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note · 2014 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
81. Is cannabis a slippery slope? Associations between psychological dysfunctioning, other substance use, and impaired driving, in a sample of active cannabis users · 2024 · Love, Steven et al. · archived
82. The effects of cannabis and alcohol on driving performance and driver behaviour: a systematic review and meta‐analysis · 2022 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · archived
83. The role of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs in the accidents of injured drivers ↗ · 1982 · Terhune, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
84. Impact of the Legalization and Decriminalization of Marijuana on the DWI System: Highlights from the Expert Panel Meeting · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
85. Overview of Major Issues Regarding the Impacts of Alcohol and Marijuana on Driving · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
86. Review of Selected 2-Phenylethylamine Derivatives and Opioids, Systematic Review of Their Effects on Psychomotor Abilities and Driving Performance: Psychopharmacology in the Context of Road Safety ↗ · 2025 · Żełabowski, Kacper et al. · indexed
87. An Evaluation of Data from Drivers Arrested for Driving Under the Influence in Relation to Per se Limits for Cannabis · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
88. A Framework for “Driving Under the Influenceof Drugs” Policy for the Opioid Using Driver ↗ · 2012 · Wilhelmi, Brian G. · indexed
89. Drugs and Traffic Crash Responsibility: A Study of Injured Motorists in Colorado ↗ · 2001 · Lowenstein, Steven R. et al. · indexed
90. Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography: Supplement 2 · 1980 · Veldkamp, Mary B. et al. · archived
91. Prescription medication use and crash risk: taking responsibility for a new global challenge ↗ · 2021 · Downey, Luke A et al. · indexed
92. 2016 Digest of State Laws: Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, First Edition · 2018 · Boddie, Amanda et al. · archived
93. Recommendations for Toxicological Investigation of Drug Impaired Driving* ↗ · 2007 · Farrell, Laurel J. et al. · indexed
94. Priorities and Strategies for Improving the Investigation, Use of Toxicology Results, and Prosecution of Drug-Impaired Driving Cases: Findings and Recommendations · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
95. Marijuana, Alcohol and Actual Driving Performance · 1999 · Robbe, Hindrik W. J. et al. · archived
96. Drivers’ Use of Marijuana in Washington State [Traffic Tech] · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
97. Deterring driving under the influence of cannabis ↗ · 2015 · Huestis, Marilyn A. · indexed
98. Removing the "high" from the highways : the impact of Virginia's efforts to combat drug-related DUI. · 1992 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
99. A Simulator Study of the Combined Effects of Alcohol and Marihuana on Driving Behavior–Phase II · 1983 · Stein, A. C. et al. · archived
100. Drug Per Se Laws: A Review of Their Use in the States [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
101. Drug Testing and Traffic Safety: What You Need to Know · 2022 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
102. Pilot Test of New Roadside Survey Methodology for Impaired Driving · 2007 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
103. Toward a More Parsimonious Approach to Drug Recognition Expert Evaluations ↗ · 2009 · Porath-Waller, Amy J. et al. · indexed
104. A Comparison of Drug Use in Driver Fatalities and Similarly Exposed Drivers · 1977 · Blackburn, R. R. (Robert R.) et al. · archived
105. The Incidence of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers [1974] · 1974 · Woodhouse, Edward J. · archived
106. Cognitive consequences of cannabis use: Comparison with abuse of stimulants and heroin with regard to attention, memory and executive functions · 2005 · Lundqvist, Thomas · archived
107. Cannabis Effects on Driving Skills ↗ · 2012 · Hartman, Rebecca L. et al. · indexed
108. Evaluating Drugged Driving: Effects of Pain and Anxiety Medications · 2017 · Gaffney, Gary R. et al. · archived
109. Braking Performance of Drivers under the Influence of Alcohol and Cannabis ↗ · 1980 · Attwood, Dennis et al. · indexed
110. Cannabis (Marijuana) - Effects on Human Performance and Behavior. ↗ · 2002 · Huestis, Marilyn A. · indexed
111. Problematic substance use and implications for road safety: An investigation on psychological dysfunction and risky driving styles · 2024 · Love, Steven et al. · archived
112. Recreational Drugs and Driving: Prevalence Survey ↗ · 2004 · Ingram, Deborah D. et al. · indexed
113. Driving after Drug or Alcohol Use: Findings from the 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse · 1998 · Townsend, Tara N. et al. · archived
114. Visual Search and Urban City Driving under the Influence of Marijuana and Alcohol · 2000 · Lamers, C. T. J. et al. · archived
115. A Pilot Study to Test Multiple Medication Usage and Driving Functioning · 2008 · Staplin, L. K. et al. · archived
116. 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Methodology · 2016 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
117. Alcohol & drug use among drivers : British Columbia roadside survey 2008 · 2009 · Beirness, Douglas J. et al. · archived
118. The Relation Between the Use of Psychoactive Substances and the Severity of the Injury in a Group of Crash-Involved Drivers Admitted to a Regional Trauma Center · 2008 · Smink, B. E. et al. · archived
119. A How-to Guide for Conducting a Statewide Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Other Drugs · 2022 · Thomas, F Dennis et al. · archived
120. Report on Marijuana Research: Report to Congress · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
121. Drug driving among injecting drug users in Sydney, Australia: prevalence, risk factors and risk perceptions ↗ · 2004 · Darke, Shane et al. · indexed
122. Cycling-related crash risk and the role of cannabis and alcohol: a case-crossover study · 2014 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · archived
123. The need for speed: An investigation on the psychological dysfunction underlying risky driving behaviors in crystal methamphetamine users ↗ · 2026 · Love, Steven et al. · indexed
124. Virginia's program to combat drug-related DUI, 1988-1989. · 1992 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
125. Driver monitoring systems (DMS): The future of impaired driving management? ↗ · 2021 · Hayley, Amie C. et al. · indexed
126. Ketamine Evolving Clinical Roles and Potential Effects with Cognitive, Motor and Driving Ability ↗ · 2023 · Edinoff, Amber N. et al. · indexed
127. Investigation of the Accuracy of Alcohol and Drug Involvement Reporting · 2019 · Staats, William · archived
128. Drug Use by Truck Drivers in Brazil ↗ · 2003 · Silva, Ovandir Alves et al. · indexed
129. Field Test of On-Site Drug Detection Devices · 2000 · Hersch, Rebekah K. et al. · archived
130. Drug Involvement of Fatally Injured Drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
131. Evaluation of the Impact of the Drug Evaluation and Classification Program on Enforcement and Adjudication · 1992 · Preusser, David F. et al. · archived
132. Road traffic crash characteristics of drivers who take prescription medicines that carry a risk to driving · 2020 · Lu, Li et al. · archived
133. The prevalence of alcohol use and risky driving practises among individuals who consume sedatives nonmedically: findings from the NESARC-III ↗ · 2022 · Aitken, Blair et al. · indexed
134. Driving by frequent cannabis users 'the morning after' last use of smoked cannabis: an observational driving simulator study. · 2026 · Zakala, C et al. · archived
135. A How-to Guide for Conducting a Statewide Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Other Drugs [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
136. Marijuana and Driver Behaviors: Historic and Social Observations among Fatal Accident Operators and a Control Sample · 1976 · Sterling-Smith, Robert S. et al. · archived
137. Special Accident Investigation Studies: The Role of Alcohol/Drug Involvement · 1972 · Sterling-Smith, Robert S. et al. · archived
138. Laboratory Validation Study of Drug Evaluation and Classification Program: Alprazolam, d-Amphetamine, Codeine, and Marijuana ↗ · 1998 · Heishman, S. J. et al. · indexed
139. The Culture of Driving under the Influence of Cannabis and Alcohol in Washington State ↗ · 2020 · Otto, Jay et al. · indexed
140. Medications and Impaired Driving ↗ · 2014 · Hetland, Amanda et al. · indexed
141. The Incidence of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers [1972] · 1972 · Woodhouse, Edward J. · archived
142. Cannabis Use Among Drivers Suspected of Driving Under the Influence or Involved in Collisions: Analysis of Washington State Patrol Data · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
143. Implementation plan for combating the drug-impaired driver. · 1988 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
144. Use of Potentially Impairing Medications in Relation to Driving, United States, 2021 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
145. Driving under the Influence of Cannabis or Alcohol in a Cohort of High-frequency Cannabis Users: Prevalence and Reflections on Current Interventions ↗ · 2011 · McGuire, Fraser et al. · indexed
146. Data Necessary to Develop a Sentinel Surveillance System for Drug Use by Drivers in Crashes: A Review of the Existing Landscape · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
147. Driver Behavior Post-Cannabis Consumption—A Driving Simulator Study in Collaboration with Montgomery County, Maryland · 2023 · Banerjee, Snehanshu et al. · archived
148. Fact Sheet: National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
149. THE EFFECTS OF MARIJUANA AND ALCOHOL ON ACTUAL DRIVING PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1986 · Peck, Raymond C. et al. · indexed
150. Increased collision risk among drivers who report driving after using alcohol and after using cannabis · 2014 · Sayer, Gillian et al. · archived
151. 18-0054_AAAFTS Older Driver Marijuana Brief_v5-6 TABLE 2 · 2018 · Lohoni, M. et al. · archived
152. Driving high: a study of student driving behaviours and attitudes towards marijuana use and driving · 2018 · Porath-Waller, Amy · archived
153. Attention performance among Brazilian truck drivers and its association with amphetamine use: pilot study · 2013 · de Oliveira, Lúcio Garcia et al. · archived
154. Evaluation of the Drug Evaluation and Classification Program: A Critical Review of the Evidence ↗ · 2007 · Beirness, Douglas J. et al. · indexed
155. Age‐ and gender‐related differences in blood amphetamine concentrations in apprehended drivers: lack of association with clinical evidence of impairment ↗ · 2007 · Jones, Alan Wayne · indexed
156. Cannabis, alcohol and other drug findings in fatally injured drivers in Ontario ↗ · 2020 · Beirness, D J et al. · indexed
157. Psychoactive Medication and Traffic Safety ↗ · 2009 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · indexed
158. Properly and Effectively Adjudicating Drugged Drivers: The Development of Online Curricula · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
159. Marijuana and Driving in Real-Life Situations ↗ · 1974 · Klonoff, Harry · indexed
160. Empirical Profiles of Alcohol and Marijuana Use, Drugged Driving, and Risk Perceptions · 2017 · Arterberry, Brooke J. et al. · archived
161. Development and Validation of Messaging to Deter Cannabis Impaired Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
162. Epidemiology of Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Motor Vehicle Crash Victims Admitted to a Trauma Center ↗ · 2004 · Walsh, Joseph et al. · indexed
163. Marijuana, alcohol and actual driving performance · 2000 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. et al. · archived
164. Driving under the influence of cannabis, alcohol, and illicit drugs among adults in the United States from 2016 to 2020 ↗ · 2023 · Myers, Matthew · indexed
165. Multiple Medications and Vehicle Crashes: Analysis of Databases · 2008 · LeRoy, Aida A. et al. · archived
166. Marijuana and Actual Driving Performance · 1993 · Robbe, Hindrik W. J. et al. · archived
167. Acute Alcohol Impairment Research in Driving Simulators ↗ · 2011 · Creaser, Janet et al. · indexed
168. The Effect of Marihuana Dosage on Driver Performance · 1973 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
169. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study of cannabis-related driving impairment assessed by driving simulator and self-report ↗ · 2025 · Meda, Shashwath A et al. · indexed
170. Alcohol and Highway Safety: A Bibliography · 1976 · Flynn, Lois · archived
171. Cannabis and traffic collision risk: findings from a case-crossover study of injured drivers presenting to emergency departments · 2013 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · archived
172. Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Marijuana: Beliefs and Behaviors, United States, 2013-2015 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
173. Driving under the influence of substances and motor vehicle fatalities among older adults in the United States ↗ · 2023 · Kedia, Satish et al. · indexed
174. Combined Dextromethorphan and Chlorpheniramine Intoxication in Impaired Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Logan, Barry K. · indexed
175. Feasibility Assessment of Chemical Testing for Drug Impairment: Final Report · 1985 · Willette, Robert E. · archived
176. Examination of Cannabis Users’ Perceptions and Self-Reported Behaviors to Inform Messaging to Deter Impaired Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
177. Driving and cannabis use: a questionnaire about knowledge and behaviors after the legalization of recreational cannabis in California · 2025 · Baird, Sara et al. · archived
178. Marijuana and Driving Impairment ↗ · 2007 · Logan, Barry K. · indexed
179. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2006: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2011 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
180. Drug and Alcohol - Forensic Toxicology Annual Report 2016 · 2020 · Cliburn, Kacey et al. · archived
181. Alcohol Experiments on Driving-Related Behavior: A Review of the 1972–1973 Literature–Alcohol Countermeasures Literature Review · 1974 · Perrine, M. W. · archived
182. Marijuana Use in Older Drivers in Colorado: A LongROAD Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
183. Driving while alcohol impaired : a preliminary exploration of the issues and possible approaches. · 1989 · Brady, Patricia · archived
184. Young adult impaired driving behaviors and perceived norms of driving under the influence of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use ↗ · 2024 · Hultgren, Brittney A. · indexed
185. State of Montana impaired driver assessment, October 22-26, 2001 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
186. Results from the 2019 Drug and Alcohol Testing Survey [Analysis Brief] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
187. Determining the magnitude and duration of acute Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC)-induced driving and cognitive impairment: A systematic and meta-analytic review · 2021 · McCartney, Danielle et al. · archived
188. Cannabis use as a risk factor for causing motor vehicle crashes: a prospective study ↗ · 2019 · Brubacher, Jeffrey R. et al. · indexed
189. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Crashes (TOPIC) · 2007 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
190. Alcohol, Tobacco and Tramadol Daily Consumption and Road Traffic Crashes among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Cotonou (Benin) · 2021 · Sopoh, Ghislain Emmanuel et al. · archived
191. Longitudinal Effects of Acute Cannabis Exposure on Automobile Driving Behavior in a Naturalistic Simulated Environment · 2021 · Meda, Shashwath et al. · archived
192. State of Montana: Impaired Driving Assessment · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
193. Proceedings of the 1979 NCA Alcohol and Traffic Safety Session · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
194. Medicinal Δ⁹‐tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) impairs on‐the‐road driving performance of occasional and heavy cannabis users but is not detected in <scp>S</scp>tandard <scp>F</scp>ield <scp>S</scp>obriety <scp>T</scp>ests ↗ · 2012 · Bosker, Wendy M. et al. · indexed
195. Role of Cannabis in Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 1999 · Bates, Michael et al. · indexed
196. Risky driving and adolescent problem behavior: an extension of problem behavior theory ↗ · 1987 · Jessor, Richard · indexed
197. Driving impairment and altered ocular activity under the effects of alprazolam and alcohol: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2023 · Aitken, Blair · indexed
198. Alcohol- and drug-impaired e-scooter riding: exploring countermeasures from Australia, Belgium, New Zealand, and Norway · 2024 · Alexander, Marina et al. · archived
199. The impact of medicinal drugs on traffic safety: a systematic review of epidemiological studies ↗ · 2009 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · indexed
200. PERCEPTION OF RISK AND DRIVING UNDER THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN A MULTICENTER STUDY: COLOMBIA ↗ · 2019 · Moncaleano, Juan David et al. · indexed
201. Cannabis, Impaired Driving, and Road Safety: An Overview of Key Questions and Issues · 2021 · Brands, Bruna et al. · archived
202. Benzodiazepines, opioids and driving: An overview of the experimental research ↗ · 2011 · LEUNG, STEFANIE Y. · indexed
203. Cognitive Skills Underlying Driving in Patients Discharged Following Self-Poisoning With Central Nervous System Depressant Drugs ↗ · 2012 · Dassanayake, Tharaka L. et al. · indexed
204. Alcohol Hangover as a Cause of Impairment in Apprehended Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Høiseth, Gudrun et al. · indexed
205. A Florida Validation Study of the Standardized Field Sobriety Test (S.F.S.T.) Battery · 1997 · Burns, Marcelline et al. · archived
206. Unsafe driving by high school seniors: national trends from 1976 to 2001 in tickets and accidents after use of alcohol, marijuana and other illegal drugs. ↗ · 2003 · O’Malley, Patrick M. et al. · indexed
207. Everyday memory deficits in ecstasy-polydrug users · 2007 · Montgomery, Catharine et al. · archived
208. Results of the 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2017 · Berning, Amy et al. · archived
209. Pharmacotherapeutic undertreatment of ADHD in elite-level cycling and anti-doping regulations ↗ · 2022 · Liebrenz, Michael et al. · indexed
210. Cognitive Impairment Following Consumption of Alcohol With and Without Energy Drinks ↗ · 2015 · Peacock, Amy et al. · indexed
211. EFFECT OF POLYDRUG ABUSE ON SUSTAINED ATTENTION, VISUOGRAPHIC FUNCTION, AND REACTION TIME ↗ · 1999 · Amir, Taha et al. · indexed
212. The neural signature of impaired inhibitory control in individuals with heroin use disorder · 2022 · Ceceli, Ahmet O. et al. · archived
213. Introduction to Forensic Toxicology and the Value of a Nationwide Database ↗ · 2016 · Jones, Alan Wayne · indexed
214. When the Mind Cannot Shift: Cognitive Flexibility Impairments in Methamphetamine-Dependent Individuals ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Xikun et al. · indexed
215. Effect of Hashish on Vigilance Performance ↗ · 1994 · Bahri, Toufik et al. · indexed
216. Generalised inhibitory impairment to appetitive cues: From alcoholic to non-alcoholic visual stimuli ↗ · 2019 · Monk, Rebecca et al. · indexed
217. ADHD symptoms and use of anabolic androgenic steroids among male weightlifters · 2022 · Kildal, Emilie et al. · archived
218. Behavioral patterns of anti barbituric action after 5‐phenyl‐2‐imino‐4‐oxo‐oxazolidine, amphetamine, and caffeine ↗ · 1962 · Dureman, Ingmar · indexed
219. Effect of Psychostimulants on Distinct Attentional Parameters in Attentional Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ↗ · 2004 · LÓPEZ, JAVIER et al. · indexed
220. Sustained attention but not effort-based decision-making predicts treatment motivation change in people with methamphetamine dependence ↗ · 2018 · Rubenis, Adam J. et al. · indexed
221. Effects of caffeine, methylliberine, and theacrine on vigilance, marksmanship, and hemodynamic responses in tactical personnel: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial ↗ · 2022 · Cintineo, Harry P. et al. · indexed
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