prescription meds

Impairment from legally prescribed, non-opioid medications: benzodiazepines and other sedative-hypnotics, sedating (first-generation) antihistamines, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics that produce drowsiness or psychomotor slowing while driving. Covers licit prescribed/OTC drugs EXCEPT opioids (claimed by opioids); distinct from illicit_drugs (illegal substances), alcohol, cannabis, and polydrug (medications combined with other substances).

203 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Medications and Impaired Driving ↗ · 2014 · Hetland, Amanda et al. · indexed
2. Psychoactive Medication and Traffic Safety ↗ · 2009 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · indexed
3. Use of Potentially Impairing Medications in Relation to Driving, United States, 2021 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
4. Antihistamines and Driving-Related Behavior: A Review of the Evidence for Impairment · 2004 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- · archived
5. Antidepressants and Driver Impairment ↗ · 2003 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. · indexed
6. State of Knowledge of Drug-Impaired Driving · 2003 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
7. Drugs and driving ↗ · 2006 · Gull, David G et al. · indexed
8. Benzodiazepines, opioids and driving: An overview of the experimental research ↗ · 2011 · LEUNG, STEFANIE Y. · indexed
9. Evaluating Drugged Driving: Effects of Pain and Anxiety Medications · 2017 · Gaffney, Gary R. et al. · archived
10. Drugged Driving Expert Panel Report: A Consensus Protocol for Assessing the Potential of Drugs to Impair Driving · 2011 · Logan, Barry K. et al. · archived
11. Drug driving, sedation, reaction time and blood levels: a prescriber’s approach to the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2022 ↗ · 2025 · van Oeveren, Marleen et al. · indexed
12. Hypnotics and Driving Safety: Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials Applying the on-the-Road Driving Test ↗ · 2006 · Verster, Joris et al. · indexed
13. Do Drowsy Driver Drugs Differ? ↗ · 2015 · Brown, Timothy et al. · indexed
14. Driving Under the Influence, Public Policy, and Pharmacy Practice ↗ · 2014 · Sigona, Nicholas et al. · indexed
15. The effects of psychoactive prescription drugs on driving. ↗ · 2017 · Beirness, DJ · indexed
16. Countermeasures Against Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drug-Impaired Driving · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
17. A scoping review of motor vehicle operator performance assessments for benzodiazepine receptor agonists ↗ · 2024 · Murphy, Andrea et al. · indexed
18. Medication use and driving patterns in older drivers: preliminary findings from the LongROAD study · 2020 · Hill, Linda L. et al. · archived
19. Potentially Driver-Impairing (PDI) Medication Use in Medically Impaired Adults Referred for Driving Evaluation ↗ · 2014 · Hetland, Amanda J. et al. · indexed
20. A Pilot Study to Test Multiple Medication Usage and Driving Functioning · 2008 · Staplin, L. K. et al. · archived
21. An Analysis of Driving Performance Measures Used to Assess the Effects of Medications on Drowsiness, Sedation and Driving Impairment ↗ · 2001 · Watson, Ginger S et al. · indexed
22. THE RISK OF MEDICATIONS IMPAIRING ROAD TEST PERFORMANCE AMONG COGNITIVELY INTACT OLDER ADULTS ↗ · 2023 · Carr, David et al. · indexed
23. MEDICINES AND DRIVER FITNESS: FINDINGS FROM A METAANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES AS BASIC INFORMATION TO PATIENTS, PHYSICIANS AND EXPERTS ↗ · 1995 · Berghaus, G et al. · indexed
24. The effect of antipsychotic drugs on driving and driving related psychomotor functions ↗ · 1985 · Judd, Lewis L. · indexed
25. Conduite automobile et effets résiduels des hypnotiques. Apports de l'expérimentation ↗ · 2004 · Berthelon, Catherine et al. · indexed
26. The impact of medicinal drugs on traffic safety: a systematic review of epidemiological studies ↗ · 2009 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · indexed
27. The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs upon Driving-Related Skills ↗ · 1976 · Clayton, A B · indexed
28. Zolpidem and zopiclone impair similarly monotonous driving performance after a single nighttime intake in aged subjects ↗ · 2010 · Bocca, Marie-Laure et al. · indexed
29. Trends in benzodiazepine anxiolytics and z-hypnotics use among French drivers involved in road traffic crashes from 2005 to 2015: a responsibility case-control study · 2019 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · archived
30. Prescription medication use and crash risk: taking responsibility for a new global challenge ↗ · 2021 · Downey, Luke A et al. · indexed
31. Antihistamine effects on actual driving performance in a standard test: a summary of Dutch experience, 1989‐94 ↗ · 1995 · John F. O’Hanlon et al. · indexed
32. Hypnotics and actual driving performance ↗ · 1986 · O'Hanlon, J.F. et al. · indexed
33. Drugs and Driving: A Research Review · 1977 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
34. Psychoactive Medications and Injurious Motor Vehicle Collisions Involving Older Drivers ↗ · 1994 · Leveille, Suzanne G. et al. · indexed
35. Multiple Medications and Vehicle Crashes: Analysis of Databases · 2008 · LeRoy, Aida A. et al. · archived
36. Has Medication with Benzodiazepines a Beneficial or Detrimental Effect on Car Drivers, or is Alcohol Still the Villain? ↗ · 1986 · Landauer, Ali A. · indexed
37. Development and validation of a driving simulator for evaluating the residual effects of drugs on driving performance – sensitivity analysis using zopiclone as a positive control ↗ · 2020 · Iwata, Mari et al. · indexed
38. Road traffic crash risk associated with prescription of hydroxyzine and other sedating H1-antihistamines: A responsibility and case-crossover study ↗ · 2017 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · indexed
39. The prevalence of alcohol use and risky driving practises among individuals who consume sedatives nonmedically: findings from the NESARC-III ↗ · 2022 · Aitken, Blair et al. · indexed
40. Psychoactive Drugs and the Risk of Injurious Motor Vehicle Crashes in Elderly Drivers ↗ · 1992 · Ray, Wayne A. et al. · indexed
41. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets [2014] · 2014 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
42. Acute and Carry‐Over Effects of Brotizolam Compared to Nitrazepam and Placebo in Monotonous Simulated Driving · 1990 · Törnros, Jan et al. · archived
43. Drug Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2000 · de Waard, Dick et al. · indexed
44. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets [2004] · 2004 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
45. Road traffic crash risk associated with benzodiazepine and z‐hypnotic use after implementation of a colour‐graded pictogram: a responsibility study ↗ · 2016 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · indexed
46. Validating lane drifts as a predictive measure of drug or sleepiness induced driving impairment · 2020 · Vinckenbosch, F. R. J. et al. · archived
47. Drowsy Driving Among Older Adults: A Literature Review · 2010 · Zanier, Nicole et al. · archived
48. Drugs, driving and the law : a report to the governor and General Assembly of Virginia. · 1973 · Lorman, Alvin J · archived
49. Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Drivers: AAA LongROAD Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
50. Older Adults’ Knowledge About Medications That Can Impact Driving · 2009 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
51. Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets: 2024 · 2024 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · archived
52. Review of Selected 2-Phenylethylamine Derivatives and Opioids, Systematic Review of Their Effects on Psychomotor Abilities and Driving Performance: Psychopharmacology in the Context of Road Safety ↗ · 2025 · Żełabowski, Kacper et al. · indexed
53. Evidence Report: Licit Schedule II Drug Use and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety (Comprehensive Review) · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
54. Schedule II Opioids and Stimulants & CMV Crash Risk and Driver Performance: Evidence Report and Systematic Review · 2014 · Brittle, Christine et al. · archived
55. DIAZEPAM AND DRIVING ABILITY ↗ · 1981 · Landauer, Ali A. · indexed
56. Road traffic crash characteristics of drivers who take prescription medicines that carry a risk to driving · 2020 · Lu, Li et al. · archived
57. Use of Controlled Substances and Highway Safety: A Report to Congress · 1988 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
58. Predicting psychopharmacological drug effects on actual driving performance (SDLP) from psychometric tests measuring driving-related skills · 2011 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · archived
59. Drugs, driving and traffic safety in sleep apnea ↗ · 2009 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
60. Drugs and Driving: Information Needs and Research Requirements · 1979 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
61. Depression, antidepressants and driving safety · 2017 · Hill, Linda et al. · archived
62. Lormetazepam effects on daytime vigilance, psychomotor performance and simulated driving in young adult healthy volunteers ↗ · 2002 · Iudice, A. et al. · indexed
63. Mirtazapine as positive control drug in studies examining the effects of antidepressants on driving ability ↗ · 2015 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · indexed
64. Highway driving safety the day after using sleep medication: the direction of lapses and excursions out‐of‐lane in drowsy drivers · 2018 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · archived
65. Medication Use in Older Adult Drivers: AAA LongROAD Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
66. Prescription Medicines and the Risk of Road Traffic Crashes: A French Registry-Based Study · 2010 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · archived
67. Effects of Drugs on Driving: Driving Simulator Tests of Diazepam and Secobarbital ↗ · 1979 · Ziedman, Kenneth et al. · indexed
68. Drug Impaired Driving : Understanding the Problem and Ways to Reduce It (a Report to Congress) · 2009 · Compton, R. et al. · archived
69. The influence of depression and antidepressants on driving performance: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. · 2023 · Kamphuis, Kas G. et al. · archived
70. Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography: Supplement One · 1978 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
71. Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Driver Performance ↗ · 2004 · Ogden, Edward et al. · indexed
72. Test Drives in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diazepam · 1990 · Friedel, B. et al. · archived
73. Report of an International Symposium on Drugs and Driving · 1975 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
74. A Study Comparing the Hypnotic Efficacies and Residual Effects on Actual Driving Performance of Midazolam 15 mg, Triazolam 0.5 mg, Temazepam 20 mg and Placebo in Shiftworkers on Night Duty · 1988 · Riedel, W. J. et al. · archived
75. Drug Use and Highway Safety: A Review of the Literature · 1971 · Nichols, James L. · archived
76. The Combined Effects of Alcohol and Benzodiazepines on Driving-Related Neurocognitive Skills: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2021 · Aitken, Blair et al. · indexed
77. Objective Measurements of the Effects of Drugs on Driver Behavior ↗ · 1962 · Miller, James G. · indexed
78. Interaction between benzodiazepines and prescription opioids on incidence of hard braking events in older drivers ↗ · 2023 · Liang, Zipei et al. · indexed
79. P03-15 - Evaluation of Sedative Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs Based on EEG, Psychomotor Vigilance Task and Ratings Scales · 2010 · Wichniak, A. et al. · archived
80. Medical Conditions and Driving: A Review of the Literature (1960-2000) · 2005 · Dobbs, Bonnie M. et al. · archived
81. Repeated‐dose effects of mequitazine, cetirizine and dexchlorpheniramine on driving and psychomotor performance ↗ · 2006 · Theunissen, Eef L. et al. · indexed
82. Drivers can poorly predict their own driving impairment: a comparison between measurements of subjective and objective driving quality · 2011 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · archived
83. Pharmacodynamic profile of Zaleplon, a new non‐benzodiazepine hypnotic agent ↗ · 2001 · Patat, Alain et al. · indexed
84. Thirty Years of Dutch Drugs and Driving Research: Strengths and Limitations of the On-The-Road Highway Driving Test and Future Challenges ↗ · 2012 · C. Verster, Joris et al. · indexed
85. Combating the drug-impaired driver : a prescription for safer highways. · 1985 · Paltell, Eric et al. · archived
86. Test Drivers in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diphenhydramine · 1991 · Friedel, B. et al. · archived
87. The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Performance: A Literature Review and Synthesis · 2018 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
88. Driving ability after conscious sedation: a systematic review ↗ · 2025 · MELINI, Matteo et al. · indexed
89. Relations among Chronic Medical Conditions, Medications, and Automobile Crashes in the Elderly: A Population-based Case-Control Study ↗ · 2000 · McGwin, G. · indexed
90. Driving anxiety and anxiolytics while driving: Their impacts on behaviour and cognition behind the wheel · 2023 · Hidalgo-Muñoz, Antonio R. et al. · archived
91. Psychoactive substance use and the risk of motor vehicle accidents ↗ · 2003 · Movig, Kris L. L. et al. · indexed
92. Effects of two antihistamine drugs on actual driving performance. ↗ · 1984 · Betts, Tim et al. · indexed
93. Cognitive Skills Underlying Driving in Patients Discharged Following Self-Poisoning With Central Nervous System Depressant Drugs ↗ · 2012 · Dassanayake, Tharaka L. et al. · indexed
94. Drugs and Highway Safety 1980 · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
95. Updated Literature Review of the Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving · 2023 · Mastromatto, Tia et al. · archived
96. Potential risk of driving performance under combined conditions of taking second-generation antihistamines and attending calls using a hands-free function ↗ · 2023 · Sagara, Atsunobu et al. · indexed
97. Driver Fitness Medical Guidelines · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
98. Venlafaxine's Effects on Healthy Volunteers' Driving, Psychomotor, and Vigilance Performance During 15-Day Fixed and Incremental Dosing Regimens ↗ · 1998 · O'Hanlon, James F. et al. · indexed
99. Driving Under the Influence of Non-Alcohol Drugs--An Update Part I: Epidemiological Studies. ↗ · 2015 · Gjerde, Hallvard et al. · indexed
100. Effects of psychotropic drugs on ocular parameters relevant to traffic safety: A systematic review ↗ · 2022 · Arkell, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
101. Repeated dose effects of lormetazepam and flurazepam upon driving performance ↗ · 1990 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · indexed
102. A review of drug use and driving: epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions ↗ · 2004 · KELLY, ERIN et al. · indexed
103. The Carry‐over Effects of Triazolam Compared with Nitrazepam and Placebo in Acute Emergency Driving Situations and in Monotonous Simulated Driving ↗ · 1986 · Laurell, Hans et al. · indexed
104. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1980] · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
105. Marijuana, Other Drugs and Their Relation to Highway Safety: A Report to Congress [1979] · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
106. Driving Performance of Drug-Impaired Bus Drivers in Work Zone Areas ↗ · 2011 · Deits, Chris et al. · indexed
107. A Framework for “Driving Under the Influenceof Drugs” Policy for the Opioid Using Driver ↗ · 2012 · Wilhelmi, Brian G. · indexed
108. Prescription medicine use by pedestrians and the risk of injurious road traffic crashes: A case-crossover study · 2017 · Née, Mélanie et al. · archived
109. Driving impairment and altered ocular activity under the effects of alprazolam and alcohol: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2023 · Aitken, Blair · indexed
110. Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication use in older drivers · 2019 · Li, Guohua et al. · archived
111. Highway driving performance and cognitive functioning the morning after bedtime and middle‐of‐the‐night use of gaboxadol, zopiclone and zolpidem ↗ · 2009 · LEUFKENS, TIM R. M. et al. · indexed
112. Residual effects on actual car driving of evening dosing of chlorpheniramine 8 and 12 mg when used with terfenadine 60 mg in the morning ↗ · 1998 · Vermeeren, Annemiek et al. · indexed
113. The Study of Possible Influences of Licit and Illicit Drugs on Driver Behavior · 1971 · Berg, S. William et al. · archived
114. Ketamine Evolving Clinical Roles and Potential Effects with Cognitive, Motor and Driving Ability ↗ · 2023 · Edinoff, Amber N. et al. · indexed
115. Effects of stimulant drugs on actual and simulated driving: perspectives from four experimental studies conducted as part of the DRUID research consortium · 2012 · Ramaekers, Johannes G. et al. · archived
116. Effects of central nervous system drugs on driving: speed variability versus standard deviation of lateral position as outcome measure of the on‐the‐road driving test ↗ · 2013 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · indexed
117. Drugged driving in Louisiana: quantification of its impact on public health and implications for legislation, enforcement, and prosecution : final report. · 2017 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
118. Drug Research Methodology. Volume 5, Experimentation in Drugs and Highway Safety: The Study of Drug Effects on Skills Related to Driving · 1980 · Joscelyn, Kent B. et al. · archived
119. Lapses of attention as outcome measure of the on-the-road driving test ↗ · 2013 · Verster, Joris C et al. · indexed
120. Effects of emedastine and cetirizine, alone and with alcohol, on actual driving of males and females ↗ · 2002 · Vermeeren, Annemiek et al. · indexed
121. THE PREVALENCE AND ROLE OF ALCOHOL, CANNABINOIDS, BENZODIAZEPINES AND STIMULANTS IN NON-FATAL CRASHES ↗ · 1998 · Hunter, Christine E. et al. · indexed
122. Drugged Driving in Louisiana: Quantification of Its Impact on Public Health and Implications for Legislation, Enforcement and Prosecution · 2015 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
123. I107. OPIOIDS AND DRIVING ↗ · 2017 · Searle, Rob · indexed
124. Insomnia, hypnotic use, and road collisions: a population-based, 5-year cohort study ↗ · 2020 · Morin, Charles M et al. · indexed
125. 2013–2014 National Roadside Study of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Drug Results · 2017 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
126. The Incidence of Driving under the Influence of Drugs 1985: An Update of the State of Knowledge · 1985 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
127. Sensitivity and validity of psychometric tests for assessing driving impairment: effects of sleep deprivation. · 2015 · Jongen, Stefan et al. · archived
128. Effects of long-term administration of buspirone and diazepam on driver steering control ↗ · 1986 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
129. Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on Driver Performance · 1972 · Case, H. W. et al. · archived
130. Effects of milnacipran on driving vigilance ↗ · 2004 · Richet, F. et al. · indexed
131. The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Watson, Christine E · archived
132. Effects of alcohol and other psychotropic drugs on eye movements: relevance to traffic safety. ↗ · 1986 · Stapleton, John et al. · indexed
133. Drugs, driving, and models to measure driving impairment ↗ · 2009 · Owens, Katherine et al. · indexed
134. An analysis of current Virginia statutes relating to driving under the influence of drugs. · 1972 · Ames, W. Allen · archived
135. Prescription of Antiepileptics and the Risk of Road Traffic Crash · 2013 · Orriols, Ludivine et al. · archived
136. The impact of therapeutic opioid agonists on driving-related psychomotor skills assessed by a driving simulator or an on-road driving task: A systematic review ↗ · 2018 · Ferreira, Diana H et al. · indexed
137. Drug Use among Drivers · 1975 · Glauz, William D. et al. · archived
138. Effects of loratadine and cetirizine on actual driving and psychometric test performance, and EEG during driving ↗ · 1992 · Ramaekers, J. G. et al. · indexed
139. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 1992 · Terhune, K. W. et al. · archived
140. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 2008 · Terhune, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
141. Driving Behaviour in Depression: Findings from a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2019 · Tsoutsi, Vagioula et al. · indexed
142. Sleepiness and Driving: Multidimensional Legal, Social, Technological, and Biological Challenges ↗ · 2016 · Thomas, Robert Joseph · indexed
143. Sleepiness, Driving, and Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 1998 · Lyznicki, James M. · indexed
144. Effects of WAL 801 CL (Epinastine hydrochloride) on Actual Driving Performance. · 1992 · ASOH, Tsutomu et al. · archived
145. The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Performance · 2017 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
146. Drug Interaction on Driving Skills as Evaluated by Laboratory Tests and by a Driving Simulator ↗ · 1973 · Linnoila, M. et al. · indexed
147. Driving Behaviour in Depression Based on Subjective Evaluation and Data from a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Tsoutsi, Vagioula et al. · indexed
148. Differential effects of stimulant versus opiate drugs on driving performance ↗ · 2020 · Tabibi, Zahra et al. · indexed
149. Cognitive, psychomotor and actual driving performance in healthy volunteers after immediate and extended release formulations of alprazolam 1 mg ↗ · 2007 · Leufkens, Tim R. M. et al. · indexed
150. Medical Conditions, Medication Use, and Their Relationship With Subsequent Motor Vehicle Injuries: Examination of the Canadian National Population Health Survey ↗ · 2012 · Vingilis, Evelyn et al. · indexed
151. Drugs and Driving ↗ · 2004 · WALSH, J. MICHAEL et al. · indexed
152. Impact of Anxiety and Anxiolytic Medication on Driving Outcomes in Older Adults: A LongROAD Study ↗ · 2025 · Yousif, Zaid et al. · indexed
153. Acute and subchronic effects of the H1‐histamine receptor antagonist ebastine in 10, 20 and 30 mg dose, and triprolidine 10 mg on car driving performance. ↗ · 1993 · Brookhuis, KA et al. · indexed
154. Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography: Supplement 2 · 1980 · Veldkamp, Mary B. et al. · archived
155. Drugged drivers in Norway with benzodiazepine detections ↗ · 2002 · Skurtveit, Svetlana et al. · indexed
156. Association of Prescription Drug Misuse with Risky Motor Vehicle Behaviors among Low-Income Young Women ↗ · 2013 · Laz, Tabassum H. et al. · indexed
157. Pharmacists’ Role in Road Safety: A Qualitative Study on Driving While Using Prescribed Opioids ↗ · 2025 · Lee, Michael Joseph et al. · indexed
158. How to measure driving ability under the influence of alcohol and drugs, and why ↗ · 1998 · Brookhuis, K. · indexed
159. Cognitive Conditions— Driving-Related Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
160. Sleepiness Behind the Wheel and the Implementation of European Driving Regulations ↗ · 2021 · McNicholas, Walter T. · indexed
161. Combined Dextromethorphan and Chlorpheniramine Intoxication in Impaired Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Logan, Barry K. · indexed
162. Characteristics of real-world driving behavior in people with schizophrenia: a naturalistic study utilizing drive recorders · 2025 · Okada, Hiroki et al. · archived
163. Effects of Opioids on Driving Ability ↗ · 2000 · Galski, Thomas et al. · indexed
164. Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use and Hard Braking Events in Older Drivers ↗ · 2021 · Xue, Yuqing et al. · indexed
165. Road traffic crashes and prescribed methadone and buprenorphine: A french registry-based case–control study · 2012 · Corsenac, Philippe et al. · archived
166. Sleep disorders, medical conditions, and road accident risk ↗ · 2010 · Smolensky, Michael H. et al. · indexed
167. Drug findings in ‘driving under the influence of drugs’ cases: A problem of illicit drug use ↗ · 1987 · Poklis, Alphonse et al. · indexed
168. Sleepiness, Sleep-disordered Breathing, and Accident Risk Factors in Commercial Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2004 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
169. The effects of amisulpride, quetiapine and haloperidol on psychomotor functions related to car driving skills and driving simulator performance in schizophrenic patients ↗ · 2005 · Brunnauer, A et al. · indexed
170. Objective Level of Alertness and Inhibitory Control Predict Highway Driving Impairment in Adults With ADHD ↗ · 2016 · Bioulac, Stéphanie et al. · indexed
171. Alcohol, Thioridazine and Chlorpromazine Effects on Skills Related to Driving Behaviour ↗ · 1971 · Milner, Gerald et al. · indexed
172. Self-Reported Opioid Use and Driving Outcomes among Older Adults: The AAA LongROAD Study · 2020 · Betz, Marian E. et al. · archived
173. Sleepiness and Driving ↗ · 2019 · McNicholas, Walter T. · indexed
174. Standard operation procedures for conducting the on-the-road driving test, and measurement of the standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP) · 2011 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · archived
175. Mental health conditions and unsafe driving behaviors: A naturalistic driving study on ADHD and depression ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Ou Stella et al. · indexed
176. 0186 Drowsy Driving In Student Athletes: Impact of Insomnia, Sleepiness, and Mood ↗ · 2018 · Tang, R et al. · indexed
177. Association of Depression and Antidepressant Use With Driving Behaviors in Older Adults: A LongROAD Study ↗ · 2024 · Isom, Chelsea A. et al. · indexed
178. Drug use in motor vehicle drivers presenting to an Australian, adult major trauma centre ↗ · 2007 · Ch’ng, Chin Wei et al. · indexed
179. Driving impairment due to sleepiness is exacerbated by low alcohol intake ↗ · 2003 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
180. The Addition of Amphetamine to Potentially Sedating Medication Regimens: An Exploratory Investigation of the Impact upon Reaction Time and Sustained Attention ↗ · 2025 · Price, James W. · indexed
181. Sleep Tendency as a Measure of Recovery after Drugs Used for Ambulatory Surgery ↗ · 2002 · Lichtor, J. Lance et al. · indexed
182. Lorazepam induces multiple disturbances in selective attention: attentional overload, decrement in target processing efficiency, and shifts in perceptual discrimination and response bias ↗ · 2007 · Michael, George Andrew et al. · indexed
183. Residual effects of temazepam versus nitrazepam on memory and vigilance in the normal subject ↗ · 1987 · Bourin, M. et al. · indexed
184. 0812 Use of the Psychomotor Vigilance Test in Clinical Trials of CNS-Active Drugs: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Harel, Brian et al. · indexed
185. The effects of low doses of amylobarbitone sodium and diazepam on human performance. · 1976 · Hart, J et al. · archived
186. Diazepam-Induced Changes in EEG Oscillations During Performance of a Sustained Attention Task ↗ · 2011 · Muñoz-Torres, Zeidy et al. · indexed
187. The psychomotor vigilance task: Role in the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy and relationship with driving ability ↗ · 2019 · Formentin, Chiara et al. · indexed
188. Diazepam impairs temporal dynamics of visual attention. ↗ · 2007 · Boucart, Muriel et al. · indexed
189. An effect of triazolam on visual attention and information processing ↗ · 1995 · Johnson, Douglas N. et al. · indexed
190. A method for determining the magnitude of change across different cognitive functions in clinical trials: the effects of acute administration of two different doses alprazolam ↗ · 2005 · Snyder, Peter J. et al. · indexed
191. Standardising DVLA Driving Guidance at Discharge for Psychiatric Inpatients ↗ · 2026 · Galatis, Evangelos et al. · indexed
192. Flupentixolhydrochloride in Low Dosages: Effects on Perceptual and Psychomotor Performance in Emotionally Stable and Emotionally Labile Healthy Subjects ↗ · 2008 · Rösier, Frank et al. · indexed
193. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: Medical History of Fatally Injured Aviation Accident Pilots · 2007 · Sen, Ahmet et al. · archived
194. Subjective effects and vigilance after diazepam and oxazepam in normal subjects ↗ · 1978 · GOTTESTAM, K. G. et al. · indexed
195. Evident cognitive impairments in seemingly recovered patients after midazolam-based light sedation during diagnostic endoscopy ↗ · 2015 · Hsu, Yen-Hsuan et al. · indexed
196. Biperiden Selectively Impairs Verbal Episodic Memory in a Dose- and Time-Dependent Manner in Healthy Subjects ↗ · 2020 · Borghans, Laura et al. · indexed
197. The Influence of Valerian Treatment on 'Reaction Time, Alertness and Concentration' in Volunteers ↗ · 1999 · Kuhlmann, J. et al. · indexed
198. Levels of Reported Depression, Boredom Salience, and Sexual Boredom as a Function of Length of Time on Antidepressant Medications ↗ · 2026 · Riccardi, Juliana et al. · indexed
199. Dissociating neuromodulatory effects of diazepam on episodic memory encoding and executive function ↗ · 1999 · Coull, J. T. et al. · indexed
200. Patients driving deprescribing? - Older adults’ experiences with raising medication concerns with providers. ↗ · 2023 · Stoll, Jennifer et al. · indexed
201. Clozapine Increases EEG Photic Driving in Clinical Responders ↗ · 1995 · Jin, Y. et al. · indexed
202. Intraseptal Flumazenil Enhances, while Diazepam Binding Inhibitor Impairs, Performance in a Working Memory Task ↗ · 1996 · Herzog, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
203. Pharmaceuticalization of Society in Context: Theoretical, Empirical and Health Dimensions ↗ · 2010 · Abraham, John · indexed