braking response

How and when the driver decelerates: brake onset timing, brake reaction time to a lead-vehicle or hazard event, pedal-application dynamics, and deceleration magnitude. This is the discrete braking action and its timing, distinct from steady-state speed selection (speed_choice) and from the gap maintained to the vehicle ahead (following_distance).

427 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Modeling Driver Response to Lead Vehicle Decelerating · 2004 · Najm, Wassim et al. · archived
2. A farewell to brake reaction times? Kinematics-dependent brake response in naturalistic rear-end emergencies ↗ · 2016 · Markkula, Gustav et al. · indexed
3. Driver Collision Avoidance Behavior After Braking ↗ · 2013 · You, Shikai et al. · indexed
4. Comparing the Importance of the Factors on Drivers’ Response Time to Lead Vehicle’s Braking ↗ · 2020 · Lin, Brian T. W. et al. · indexed
5. Analysis of drivers’ deceleration behavior based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Li, Shuang et al. · indexed
6. A quantitative driver model of pre-crash brake onset and control ↗ · 2017 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
7. "How Long Does It Take to Stop?" Methodological Analysis of Driver Perception-Brake Times ↗ · 2000 · Green, Marc · indexed
8. How Long Does It Take to Stop? Methodological Analysis of Driver Perception-Brake Times ↗ · 2000 · Green, Marc · indexed
9. The Influence of Lead Vehicle Behavior and Vehicle Rates of Closure on a Driver's Braking Behavior ↗ · 2007 · Kelling, Nicholas et al. · indexed
10. Driving Simulator Study for Drivers' Response Times under Rear-End Scenarios ↗ · 2013 · Chen, Ming et al. · indexed
11. Brake Reaction Times and Driver Behavior Analysis ↗ · 2000 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
12. "How Long Does It Take to Stop?" Methodological Analysis of Driver Perception-Brake Times ↗ · 2000 · Green, Marc · indexed
13. Driver Behaviour During Braking ↗ · 1981 · Newcomb, T.P · indexed
14. The effect of an occlusion-induced delay on braking behavior in critical situations: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2022 · de Winter, Joost C F et al. · indexed
15. Formulation of braking behaviors of expert driver toward automatic braking system ↗ · 2008 · Wada, Takahiro et al. · indexed
16. A field study on braking responses during driving. II. Minimum driver braking times ↗ · 1995 · SCHWEITZER, N. et al. · indexed
17. Time Headway in Car following and Operational Performance during Unexpected Braking ↗ · 1997 · Van Winsum, Wim et al. · indexed
18. Forward collision warning requirements project : refining the CAMP crash alert timing approach by examining "last second" braking and lane change maneuvers under various kinematic conditions · 2003 · Kiefer, Raymond J. et al. · archived
19. On-Road Investigation of Driver Following and Deceleration on Surface Streets ↗ · 2000 · McLaughlin, Shane et al. · indexed
20. Lay Driver Technique for Crash Avoidance Brake Application ↗ · 2014 · Carr, Lee et al. · indexed
21. Effects and Evaluation of the Graded Deceleration Display on Driver Braking Performance ↗ · 2011 · Hope, Rowdy J. et al. · indexed
22. Investigation of force and reaction time on car pedals during natural driving ↗ · 2024 · Chan, Dylan Zydan et al. · indexed
23. A field study on braking responses during driving. I. Triggering and modulation ↗ · 1995 · LIEBERMANN, D. G. et al. · indexed
24. Drivers' Brake Reaction Times ↗ · 1971 · Johansson, Gunnar et al. · indexed
25. A methodology for assessing driver perception-response time during unanticipated cross-centerline events ↗ · 2021 · Riexinger, Luke E. et al. · indexed
26. Characterization of Expert Drivers' Last-Second Braking and Its Application to a Collision Avoidance System ↗ · 2010 · Wada, Takahiro et al. · indexed
27. Exploring Driver’s Deceleration Behavior in Car-Following: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Hang, Junyu et al. · indexed
28. Braking Response Times for 100 Drivers in the Avoidance of an Unexpected Obstacle as Measured in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 1996 · Broen, N L et al. · indexed
29. Analysis and prediction of deceleration behavior during car following using stochastic driver-behavior model ↗ · 2012 · Angkititrakul, Pongtep et al. · indexed
30. NADS versus CAMP Closed-Course Comparison Examining “Last-Second” Braking and Steering Maneuvers under Various Kinematic Conditions · 2005 · Curry, R. C. et al. · archived
31. How Do Drivers Respond to Silent Automation Failures? Driving Simulator Study and Comparison of Computational Driver Braking Models · 2019 · Bianchi Piccinini, Giulio et al. · archived
32. Analysis of the Driver’s Breaking Response in the Safety Cut-in Scenario Based on Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Jiarui et al. · indexed
33. Anticipation and the adaptive control of safety margins in driving ↗ · 1999 · HULST, MONIQUE VAN DER · indexed
34. A Simulation-Based Study of the Effect of Brake Light Flashing Frequency on Driver Brake Behavior from the Perspective of Response Time ↗ · 2022 · Hsieh, Min-Chih et al. · indexed
35. Experimental determination of driver reaction time and analysis of its influence on the full braking distance of the vehicle ↗ · 2025 · Krastev, Angel et al. · indexed
36. Method for Estimating Time to Collision at Braking in Real-World, Lead Vehicle Stopped Rear-End Crashes for Use in Pre-Crash System Design ↗ · 2011 · Kusano, Kristofer D. et al. · indexed
37. Choice of time-headway in car-following and the role of time-to-collision information in braking ↗ · 1996 · WINSUM, WIM VAN et al. · indexed
38. Driver brake response to sudden unintended acceleration while parking ↗ · 2019 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · indexed
39. Back to the future: Brake reaction times for manual and automated vehicles ↗ · 2006 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
40. Driver Reacting Time Evaluating Method Utilizing Interacting Information and Vehicle Braking Features ↗ · 2020 · Chai, Linguo et al. · indexed
41. Drivers and Passengers: Are the Perceptions of Braking Time the Same? ↗ · 2008 · Kelling, Nicholas et al. · indexed
42. Analyzing driver response times for pedestrian intrusions in crash-imminent situations ↗ · 2018 · Jurecki, Rafal Stanislaw et al. · indexed
43. Event Data Recorder Duration Study [Appendix to a Report to Congress. Report No. DOT HS 813 082B] · 2022 · Chen, Rong Jackey et al. · archived
44. Empirical Approach to Risk Factors in Rear End Collisions at Intersections - Effect of Lead Vehicle Behaviour on Premature Decisions of the Following Driver - ↗ · 2010 · Tagawa, Takashi et al. · indexed
45. Surprise Braking Trials, Time-to-Collision Judgments, and “First Look” Maneuvers Under Realistic Rear-End Crash Scenarios · 2005 · Kiefer, R. J. et al. · archived
46. A Study in Driver Performance: Alternative Human-Vehicle Interface for Brake Actuation ↗ · 2006 · Szczerba, Joseph et al. · indexed
47. Analysis of Driver Brake Operation In Near-Crash Situation Using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2011 · Cheng, Bo et al. · indexed
48. Drivers’ Responses to Lead Vehicles: Thresholds for Triggering an Emergency Response, Age Differences, Crash Risks, and Influence of Secondary Task Engagement ↗ · 2021 · Muttart, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
49. Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2024 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
50. Analyzing the Effects of Driving Experience on Prebraking Behaviors Based on Data Collected by Motion Capture Devices · 2020 · Wu, Bo et al. · archived
51. Driver's Reaction Time Model for Braking Safety of Electric Vehicle Based on Fuzzy Logic ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Qi et al. · indexed
52. Monitoring time-headway in car-following task ↗ · 2008 · Fiorani, Matteo et al. · indexed
53. Modeling driver control behavior in both routine and near-accident driving · 2014 · Markkula, Gustav · archived
54. Visual control of braking behind a moving lead vehicle ↗ · 2010 · Diaz, G. J. et al. · indexed
55. Location-based analysis of car-following behavior during braking using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Tawfeek, Mostafa H. et al. · indexed
56. Developing an inverse time-to-collision crash alert timing approach based on drivers’ last-second braking and steering judgments ↗ · 2004 · Kiefer, Raymond J. et al. · indexed
57. Driver Perception–Brake Response in Stopping Sight Distance Situations ↗ · 1998 · Fambro, D B et al. · indexed
58. Using perceptual cues for brake response to a lead vehicle: Comparing threshold and accumulator models of visual looming ↗ · 2018 · Xue, Qingwan et al. · indexed
59. Predicting Driver Emergency Response Onset using Time-to-Impact ↗ · 2022 · Erazo, Fabian et al. · indexed
60. Driver Behavioral Changes through Interactions with an Automatic Brake System for Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2011 · ITOH, Makoto et al. · indexed
61. Driving Simulator Evaluation of a Vehicle Rear-MountedHeavy Braking Light With and Without Distraction · 2007 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
62. Exploring longitudinal driving behaviour on a freeway deceleration lane using field operational test data ↗ · 2021 · Lyu, Nengchao et al. · indexed
63. Factors Related to Drivers' Braking Operation in Response to a Crossing Vehicle Approaching from the Side Direction ↗ · 2009 · MORITA, Kazumoto et al. · indexed
64. 3901 Detection of Unusual Driving for Drivers by Analyzing Braking Behavior ↗ · 2008 · TANAKA, Takayuki et al. · indexed
65. How Drivers Respond to Alarms Adapted to Their Braking Behaviour? ↗ · 2008 · ABE, Genya et al. · indexed
66. Effects of uncertainty, transmission type, driver age and gender on brake reaction and movement time ↗ · 2002 · Warshawsky-Livne, Lora et al. · indexed
67. Using naturalistic driving study data to investigate the impact of driver distraction on driver's brake reaction time in freeway rear-end events in car-following situation ↗ · 2017 · Gao, Jingru et al. · indexed
68. Active Deceleration Support in Car Following ↗ · 2010 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
69. Naturalistic Driving Behavior Analysis under Typical Normal Cut-In Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ma, Xuehan et al. · indexed
70. Learning the Driver Acceleration/Deceleration Behavior Under High-Speed Environments From Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Chenhui et al. · indexed
71. Comparison of Driver Braking Responses in a High-Fidelity Simulator and on a Test Track ↗ · 2002 · Hoffman, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
72. Relationship between hazard-perception-test scores and proportion of hard-braking events during on-road driving – An investigation using a range of thresholds for hard-braking ↗ · 2019 · Botzer, Assaf et al. · indexed
73. Brake Perception-Reaction Times of Older and Younger Drivers ↗ · 1993 · Lerner, Neil · indexed
74. A Theory of Visual Control of Braking Based on Information about Time-to-Collision ↗ · 1976 · Lee, David N. · indexed
75. Population distributions of time to collision at brake application during car following from naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2015 · Kusano, Kristofer D. et al. · indexed
76. Evaluation of a sudden brake warning system: Effect on the response time of the following driver ↗ · 2010 · Isler, Robert B. et al. · indexed
77. Empirical Study of the Braking Performance of Pedestrian Autonomous Emergency Braking (P-AEB) ↗ · 2020 · Siddiqui, Omair et al. · indexed
78. Revealing driver psychophysiological response to emergency braking in distracted driving based on field experiments ↗ · 2022 · Li, Ying et al. · indexed
79. Toward Human-Centered Design of Automated Vehicles: A Naturalistic Brake Policy · 2021 · Rahmati, Yalda et al. · archived
80. Time-dependent effect of advanced driver assistance systems on driver behavior based on connected vehicle data ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Yuzhi et al. · indexed
81. Evaluating Relationships between Perception-Reaction Times, Emergency Deceleration Rates, and Crash Outcomes using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2020 · Wood, Jonathan S. et al. · indexed
82. Use of Naturalistic Driving Data to Characterize Driver Behavior in Freeway Shockwaves ↗ · 2014 · Chatterjee, Indrajit et al. · indexed
83. TIMING TRAFFIC SIGNAL CHANGE INTERVALS BASED ON DRIVER BEHAVIOR ↗ · 1985 · Chang, Myungsoon et al. · indexed
84. Driver Response to Unexpected Automatic Braking/Haptic Warning While Backing ↗ · 2012 · Kochhar, Dev S. et al. · indexed
85. Inter- and Intra-Driver Reaction Time Heterogeneity in Car-Following Situations ↗ · 2024 · Tawfeek, Mostafa H. · indexed
86. Analyzing Driver Foot Behavior between Regenerative and Service Braking ↗ · 2022 · Rundus, Christopher Robert Mitropoulos et al. · indexed
87. Role of Peripheral Vision in Brake Reaction Time During Safety Critical Events ↗ · 2021 · Sarkar, Abhijit et al. · indexed
88. IVHS Countermeasures For Rear-End Collisions, Task 1 Volume Vi: Human Factors Studies, Interim Report · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
89. IVHS Countermeasures for Rear-End Collision, Task 1 Vol. VI: Human Factors Studies · 1994 · Wilson, Terry · archived
90. IVHS Countermeasures For Rear-End Collisions, Task 1 Volume V: 1985 Nass Case Analysis, Interim Report · 1994 · WILSON, TERRY · archived
91. Preferred Time Headway in Car-following and Individual Differences in Perceptual-Motor Skills ↗ · 1998 · Van Winsum, Wim · indexed
92. Understanding Driver Cognition and Decision-Making Behaviors in High-Risk Scenarios: A Drift Diffusion Perspective · 2025 · Huang, Heye et al. · archived
93. Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
94. Field Study of Light-Vehicle Crash Avoidance Systems: Automatic Emergency Braking and Dynamic Brake Support · 2018 · Flannagan, Carol A. et al. · archived
95. Detecting the Deceleration of a Lead Car during Active Control of Virtual Self Motion ↗ · 2007 · Tharanathan, Anand et al. · indexed
96. Understand driver awareness through brake behavior analysis: Reactive versus intended hard brake ↗ · 2017 · Li, Nanxiang et al. · indexed
97. Definition of Simulated Driving Tests for the Evaluation of Drivers’ Reactions and Responses ↗ · 2013 · Bartolozzi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
98. Deceleration parameters as implicit communication signals for pedestrians’ crossing decisions and estimations of automated vehicle behaviour · 2023 · Tian, Kai et al. · archived
99. Driver Response to Phase Termination at Signalized Intersections at Signalized Intersections: Are Driving Simulator Results Valid? · 2013 · Swake, Joshua et al. · archived
100. Drivers' reactions to sudden braking by lead car under varying workload conditions; towards a driver support system ↗ · 2008 · Schaap, T.W. et al. · indexed
101. Cognitive Load Affects Drivers’ Brake Reaction Time to Longitudinal Conflict through Gaze Concentration and Time Headway Compensation ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Mengxia et al. · indexed
102. Perception/Reaction Time Values for Accident Reconstruction ↗ · 1989 · Sens, Michael J. et al. · indexed
103. Experimental Framework for Simulators to Study Driver Cognitive Distraction: Brake Reaction Time in Different Levels of Arousal ↗ · 2016 · Sena, Pasquale et al. · indexed
104. Interrelations of Reaction Time, Driver Sensitivity, and Time Headway in Congested Traffic ↗ · 2011 · Kim, Taewan et al. · indexed
105. Response times in drivers' gap acceptance decisions during overtaking · 2023 · Abbink, David A. · archived
106. Evaluation of Enhanced Brake Lights Using Surrogate Safety Metrics: Task 2 & 3 Report: Development of Rear Signaling Model and Work Plan for Large Scale Field Evaluation · 2010 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
107. Characterizing Driver Behavior on Signalized Intersection Approaches at the Onset of a Yellow-Phase Trigger ↗ · 2007 · Rakha, Hesham et al. · indexed
108. Effects of Partial Sleep Deprivation on Braking Response of Drivers in Hazard Scenarios ↗ · 2020 · Mahajan, Kirti et al. · indexed
109. Development of a framework for evaluating yellow timing at signalized intersections. · 2011 · Rakha, Hesham et al. · archived
110. Assessing the Effect of Test Target Offset on Forward Collision Warning and Automatic Braking Onset Timing · 2025 · Snyder, Andrew C. et al. · archived
111. Modeling drivers’ reaction when being tailgated: A Random Forests Method ↗ · 2021 · Xu, Yueru et al. · indexed
112. Influence of Riding Experience on Glance Behavior, Brake Response Time and Deceleration Rates by Drivers and Motorcyclists · 2011 · Muttart, Jeffrey et al. · archived
113. Simulator Study of Effects of Alternative Distraction Mitigation Strategies in Driver Workload Manager ↗ · 2011 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
114. Central Interference in Driving · 2006 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
115. Preventing Crashes in Mixed Traffic With Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles · 2020 · Talebpour, Alireza et al. · archived
116. Putting the Brakes on Autonomous Vehicle Control ↗ · 2016 · Funkhouser, Kelly et al. · indexed
117. Analysis of reaction time during car-following process based on driving simulation test ↗ · 2015 · Xue, Qingwan et al. · indexed
118. Driver workload at higher speeds. · 2010 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
119. Driver Performance at High Speeds Using a Simulator ↗ · 2012 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
120. Braking behavior of major approach turning vehicles at rural two-way stop controlled intersections: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2020 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
121. Perception-Response Time to Unexpected Roadway Hazards ↗ · 1986 · Olson, Paul L. et al. · indexed
122. Preliminary Studies of Mono-Pulse Braking Haptic Displays for Rear-End Collision Warning ↗ · 2001 · Tijerina, Louis · indexed
123. A Mathematical Model of Driver Alertness ↗ · 1972 · Haight, F. A. · indexed
124. Car-Following Evaluation of Braking Deceleration Level Signals ↗ · 1981 · Mortimer, Rudolf G. · indexed
125. EMG provides an earlier glimpse into the effects of cognitive distraction on brake motor response ↗ · 2014 · D’Addario, Pamela M. et al. · indexed
126. Modeling Driver Behavior during Automated Vehicle Platooning Failures · 2021 · McDonald, Anthony D et al. · archived
127. Driver Behavior and Situation Aware Brake Assistance for Intelligent Vehicles ↗ · 2009 · McCall, J. C. et al. · indexed
128. Driver Behavior and Situation Aware Brake Assistance for Intelligent Vehicles ↗ · 2007 · McCall, J.C. et al. · indexed
129. Analysis of Driver Behavior in Dilemma Zones at Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2007 · Gates, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
130. ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCY BRAKING OF A VEHICLE ↗ · 2007 · Kudarauskas, Nerijus · indexed
131. Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
132. Influence of Pedestrian Collision Warning Systems on Driver Behavior—A Driving Simulator Study · 2023 · Banerjee, Snehanshu et al. · archived
133. The Conclusion of a Driving Study About Warnings Depends upon How Response Time is Defined ↗ · 2017 · Liu, Ke et al. · indexed
134. Comparing time to collision and time headway as safety criteria ↗ · 2021 · Ramezani Khansari, Ehsan et al. · indexed
135. An improved automated braking system for rear-end collisions: A study based on a driving simulator experiment ↗ · 2021 · Hang, Junyu et al. · indexed
136. Real-time estimation of the distribution of brake response times for an individual driver using Vehicular Ad Hoc Network ↗ · 2014 · Rakhshan, Ali et al. · indexed
137. Empirical evaluation of drivers’ start-up behavior at signalized intersection using driving simulator ↗ · 2020 · Almallah, Mustafa et al. · indexed
138. Proposal of Non-dimensional Parameter Indices to Evaluate Safe Driving Behavior · 2013 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · archived
139. Analysis of Boundary Condition Model under Cut-in Scenarios Based on Logistical Regression Method ↗ · 2019 · Wu, Biao et al. · indexed
140. Cognitive Attention Models for Driver Engagement in Intelligent and Semi-autonomous Vehicles · 2018 · Lee, John D. et al. · archived
141. Benefits estimation of regenerative braking versus service braking ↗ · 2021 · Mitropoulos-Rundus, Christopher et al. · indexed
142. A Review of Near-Collision Driver Behavior Models · 2012 · Markkula, Gustav et al. · archived
143. STEM Lessons for Pedestrian Safety: Need for Speed? · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
144. Research on the Threshold of Scare or Secure by Assessing Braking in Advanced Driver Assistance System ↗ · 2016 · Tanaka, Hiroaki et al. · indexed
145. Mitigating the effects of in-vehicle distractions through use of the Psychological Refractory Period paradigm ↗ · 2013 · Hibberd, Daryl L. et al. · indexed
146. Longitudinal collision warning system based on driver braking characteristics ↗ · 2020 · Han, Zhifeng et al. · indexed
147. Responses to deceleration during car following: Roles of optic flow, warnings, expectations, and interruptions. ↗ · 2009 · DeLucia, Patricia R. et al. · indexed
148. Using distributed simulations to investigate driver-pedestrian interactions and kinematic cues: Implications for automated vehicle behaviour and communication · 2024 · Yang, Yue et al. · archived
149. Commercial Drivers' Subjective Rating of Stopping Capability of Air-Braked Vehicles ↗ · 2000 · Filiatrault, Daniel D. et al. · indexed
150. Effects of Task-Irrelevant Cars on Judgments of Deceleration and Time-to-Contact During Car-Following ↗ · 2012 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · indexed
151. Engineering Factors Affecting Traffic Signal Yellow Time · 1984 · Chang, Myung-Soon et al. · archived
152. A hybrid approach for identifying factors affecting driver reaction time using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2019 · Arbabzadeh, Nasim et al. · indexed
153. Sequential Dependencies in Driving ↗ · 2012 · Doshi, Anup et al. · indexed
154. Effect of Behavioral Precaution on Braking Operation of Elderly Drivers under Cognitive Workloads ↗ · 2022 · Kajiwara, Yusuke et al. · indexed
155. Analysis of the Braking Behaviour in Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking ↗ · 2015 · Lopez, Alberto et al. · indexed
156. Driver Responses to Cyclists Crossing from Near and Far Side in Driving Simulator Experiments · 2022 · Zhao, Yuqing et al. · archived
157. Potential safety effects of a frontal brake light for motor vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
158. Driver model for the analysis of pre-accident situations ↗ · 2009 · Jurecki, R. et al. · indexed
159. Simulating the effect of cognitive load on braking responses in lead vehicle braking scenarios ↗ · 2018 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
160. Minimum and Comfortable Driving Headways: Reality versus Perception ↗ · 2001 · Meirav Taieb‐Maimon et al. · indexed
161. Longitudinal Driving Behavior before, during, and after a Left-Turn Movement at Signalized Intersections: A Naturalistic Driving Study in China ↗ · 2022 · Xia, Lihong et al. · indexed
162. A New Approach to Investigate the Vehicle Interface Driver / Brake Pedal Under Real Road Conditions in View of Oncoming Brake-by-wire-systems ↗ · 1999 · Bill, Karlheinz et al. · indexed
163. Assessing the Effectiveness of Connected Vehicle Technologies based on Driving Simulator Experiments · 2019 · Wu, Yina et al. · archived
164. Evaluation of braking behaviour for train drivers using phase-plane trajectories ↗ · 2008 · Marumo, Y. et al. · indexed
165. Drivers' Perception of and Response to Brake Failure ↗ · 2003 · Jamson, Hamish et al. · indexed
166. Evaluating Harsh Braking Events as a Surrogate Measure of Crash Risk Using Connected-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2026 · Hossain, Md Tufajjal et al. · indexed
167. A method to model anticipatory postural control in driver braking events ↗ · 2014 · Östh, Jonas et al. · indexed
168. Quantifying Driver Response Times Based upon Research and Real Life Data ↗ · 2005 · Muttart, Jeffrey W · indexed
169. Vehicle Behavior on Deceleration Lanes ↗ · 1988 · Livneh, Moshe et al. · indexed
170. Driver's Interactions with Advanced Vehicles in Various Traffic Mixes and Flows (Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), Electric Vehicles (EVs), V2X, Trucks, Bicycles and Pedestrians) - Phase I: Driver Behavior Study and Parameters Estimation · 2020 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
171. Diabetic Driving Studies—Part 2: A Comparison of Brake Response Time Between Drivers With Diabetes With and Without Lower Extremity Sensorimotor Neuropathy ↗ · 2017 · Spiess, Kerianne E. et al. · indexed
172. DETECTION TIME OF A LEADING VEHICLE'S MOTION: EFFECTS OF DRIVING SPEED AND ROAD LAYOUT. ↗ · 1997 · Santos, Jorge A. · indexed
173. Results of Event Data Recorders Pre-Crash Duration Study: A Report to Congress · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
174. How do drivers avoid collisions? A driving simulator-based study ↗ · 2019 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
175. Numerical simulation on Dynamic Behavior Model of a driver during braking with and without intention on a Stand-up-type PMV ↗ · 2019 · NISHIMORI, Kohei et al. · indexed
176. Characteristics of Driving Reaction Time of Elderly Drivers in the Brake Pedal Task ↗ · 2012 · Shin, Hwa-kyung et al. · indexed
177. Steer or Brake?: Modeling Drivers’ Collision-Avoidance Behavior by Using Perceptual Cues ↗ · 2016 · Venkatraman, Vindhya et al. · indexed
178. Visual and Cognitive Predictors of Performance on Brake Reaction Test: Salisbury Eye Evaluation Driving Study ↗ · 2007 · Zhang, Lei et al. · indexed
179. Age and Gender Differences in Time to Collision at Braking From the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2014 · Montgomery, Jade et al. · indexed
180. Deceleration parameters and their applicability as informal communication signal between pedestrians and automated vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Ackermann, Claudia et al. · indexed
181. Drivers' Adaptation to Adaptive Cruise Control: Examination of Automatic and Manual Braking ↗ · 2012 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
182. Collision Risk Evaluation Based on Deceleration for Collision Avoidance · 2011 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · archived
183. The effects of in-vehicle and infrastructure-based collision warnings at signalized intersections · 2009 · Inman, Vaughn W. et al. · archived
184. Exploring the combined effects of driving situations on freeway rear-end crash risk using naturalistic driving study data ↗ · 2021 · Wu, Kun-Feng (Ken) et al. · indexed
185. Improvement of Evaluation Indices for Rear-End Collision Risk ↗ · 2017 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
186. Diabetic Driving Studies—Part 3: A Comparison of Mean Brake Response Time Between Neuropathic Diabetic Drivers With and Without Foot Pathology ↗ · 2017 · Sansosti, Laura E. et al. · indexed
187. 3112 Driving behavior due to the difference of control algorithm of collision-prevention braking · 2011 · Suzuki, Keisuke et al. · archived
188. Examination of accident prevention measures due to incorrect brake and accelerator pedal pression (third report) (Analysis of driver behavior when the brake and accelerator pedals are pressed incorrectly) · 2024 · NAKAMURA, Kaito et al. · archived
189. Modeling Types of Pedal Applications Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Yuqing et al. · indexed
190. Driver behaviour in unexpected critical events and in repeated exposures – a comparison · 2013 · Benderius, Ola et al. · archived
191. Clamping force control of electro-mechanical brakes based on driver intentions. · 2020 · Li, Jing et al. · archived
192. A Perceptually Inspired Driver Model for Speed Control in Curves · 2018 · Abbink, David A. · archived
193. Should I stay or should I go? Evidence accumulation drives decision making in human drivers · 2020 · Abbink, David A. · archived
194. Older-Driver Foot Movements · 2017 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
195. A Study on Reaction Time Distribution of Group Drivers at Car-Following ↗ · 2009 · Wu, Yihu et al. · indexed
196. Use of Limits Method to Characterize Individual Driver Responses to Yellow Change Interval at Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2010 · Inman, Vaughan W. · indexed
197. Dilemma Zone Driver Behavior as a Function of Vehicle Type, Time of Day, and Platooning ↗ · 2010 · Gates, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
198. Expectations while car following—The consequences for driving behaviour in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2010 · Muhrer, Elke et al. · indexed
199. Estimation of Driver Reaction Time from Car-Following Data ↗ · 2006 · Ma, Xiaoliang et al. · indexed
200. Highway Deceleration Lane Safety: Effects of Real-Time Coaching Programs on Driving Behavior · 2021 · Orsini, Federico et al. · archived
201. Effects of Working Memory Load and Repeated Scenario Exposure on Emergency Braking Performance ↗ · 2010 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
202. Stability and skill in driving ↗ · 2002 · Treffner, Paul et al. · indexed
203. An Implementation of a Graded Deceleration Display in Brake Light Warning Systems ↗ · 2011 · Stanton, Nash et al. · indexed
204. Diabetic Driving Studies—Part 1: Brake Response Time in Diabetic Drivers With Lower Extremity Neuropathy ↗ · 2017 · Meyr, Andrew J. et al. · indexed
205. Preferred time-headway of highway drivers ↗ · 2002 · Ayres, Thomas J. et al. · indexed
206. Exploring the Influence of Signal Countdown Timers on Driver Behavior: An Analysis of Pedestrian–Vehicle Conflicts at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Das, Subasish · archived
207. Analysis of Braking Driving Behavior based on EEG ↗ · 2025 · Shu, Jin et al. · indexed
208. Study of Driver’s Reaction Time (DRT) during Car Following ↗ · 2015 · Xing, Cui Fang et al. · indexed
209. The Role of Situation Criticality in Affecting the Effect of Cognitive Load on Drivers’ Brake responses: A Driving Simulator Based Study ↗ · 2020 · Xue, Qingwan et al. · indexed
210. 2313 The Driver Assist System with the Driver Friendly by the Steer-By-Wire Technology ↗ · 2005 · NAGAI, Masao et al. · indexed
211. Estimation of Controllability Based on Driver Behavior - A Case of Insufficient Brake-Assist Force ↗ · 2014 · Kawakoshi, Maki et al. · indexed
212. Haptic car-following support with deceleration control ↗ · 2009 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
213. Braking behaviour of automated vehicles as critical implicit communication for pedestrians’ vehicle behaviour estimation and road crossing ↗ · 2023 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
214. How do drivers negotiate intersections with pedestrians? The importance of pedestrian time-to-arrival and visibility ↗ · 2020 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
215. Stopping Performance in Familiar and Unfamiliar Vehicles ↗ · 1987 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
216. Novel Stochastic Procedure for Designing Yellow Intervals at Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2011 · Amer, Ahmed et al. · indexed
217. Driver perception of brake notifications under real driving conditions ↗ · 2015 · Hildebrandt, Christoph et al. · indexed
218. Driver Behavior in Left Turn across Path from Opposite Direction Crash and near Crash Events from SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2019 · Dinakar, Swaroop et al. · indexed
219. Adapting to vehicle cues: Using a distributed simulator study to investigate the effect of vehicle kinematics on pedestrians’ crossing behaviour ↗ · 2024 · Yang, Yue et al. · indexed
220. Driving simulator study for the effects of autonomous vehicles on drivers behaviour under car-following conditions · 2022 · Calvi, Alessandro et al. · archived
221. Development Of Framework For In-Vehicle Rear-End Collision Warning System Considering Driver Characteristics ↗ · 2021 · Mehmood, Atif · indexed
222. User evaluation of comfortable deceleration profiles for highly automated driving: Findings from a test track study · 2024 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
223. Vehicle Automation Emergency Scenario: Using a Driving Simulator to Assess the Impact of Hand and Foot Placement on Reaction Time ↗ · 2021 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
224. A comparative simulator study of reaction times to yellow traffic light under manual and automated driving · 2021 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · archived
225. Drivers’ Psychomotor Reaction Times Tested with a Test Station Method ↗ · 2021 · Szydłowski, Tomasz et al. · indexed
226. Emergency Braking in Adults versus Novice Teen Drivers: Response to Simulated Sudden Driving Events · 2015 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · archived
227. Gap Acceptance and Time-To-Arrival Estimates as Basis for Informal Communication between Pedestrians and Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Beggiato, Matthias et al. · indexed
228. Effects of Adjacent Vehicles on Judgments of a Lead Car During Car Following ↗ · 2016 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · indexed
229. EEG-based assessment in novice and experienced drivers' braking behaviour during simulated driving ↗ · 2020 · Zhang, Jie et al. · indexed
230. A driver-automation system for brake assistance in intelligent vehicles ↗ · 2012 · Modi, Shrey et al. · indexed
231. Analysis of Driver Evasive Maneuvering Prior to Intersection Crashes Using Event Data Recorders ↗ · 2015 · Scanlon, John M. et al. · indexed
232. EEG-Based Detection of Braking Intention During Simulated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Xinbin et al. · indexed
233. Evaluating Traffic Safety and Performance Effects of Countdown Timers on Signalized Intersections: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · van Haperen, Wouter et al. · indexed
234. Test track and driving simulator evaluations of warnings to prevent right-angle crashes at signalized intersections · 2008 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
235. Brake testing methodology study : driver effects testing · 1999 · Johnston, S. A. et al. · archived
236. Predictors of Rapid Deceleration Events among Older Drivers: AAA LongROAD Study · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
237. Development of Sudden Acceleration Situations Reproducible Test Vehicle for Driver Pedal Effort Analysis ↗ · 2015 · Park, Sangcheol et al. · indexed
238. Driver Car Following Behavior Under Test Track and Open Road Driving Condition ↗ · 1997 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
239. EEG-Based Detection of Braking Intention Under Different Car Driving Conditions · 2018 · Hernández, Luis G. et al. · archived
240. Initial Driver Avoidance Behavior and Reaction Time to an Unalerted Intersection Incursion ↗ · 1996 · Hankey, Jonathan M. et al. · indexed
241. IntelliDrive Technology Based Yellow Onset Decision Assistance System for Trucks · 2012 · Sharma, Anuj et al. · archived
242. Drivers’ steering reaction to a light stimulus on a dark road ↗ · 1981 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
243. Characteristics of automatic emergency braking responses in passenger vehicles evaluated in the IIHS front crash prevention program ↗ · 2023 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
244. EEG potentials predict upcoming emergency brakings during simulated driving ↗ · 2011 · Haufe, Stefan et al. · indexed
245. INFLUENCE OF MODERN BRAKING SYSTEMS ON VEHICLE BRAKING PARAMETERS DURING ACCIDENT RECONSTRUCTION ↗ · 2024 · Barnovi, Natalia et al. · indexed
246. Drivers’ trust & reliance on automated braking at intersections: Effects of automation braking profile & in-vehicle displays ↗ · 2023 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
247. Age-related differences in correction behavior for unintended acceleration. · 2020 · Hasegawa, Kunihiro et al. · archived
248. 2106 Influence of Deregulating Stop Signs at Railway Crossings on Vehicle Stopping Location Based on Field and Simulator Experiments ↗ · 2010 · SATO, Toshihisa et al. · indexed
249. Traffic Safety Impact Factors Related to Changing the Vehicles Among Drivers in Closed Systems · 2022 · Božović, Milan et al. · archived
250. HMI Design for Chain-Braking Event Based on V2V Communication · 2023 · Yan, Song et al. · archived
251. Balancing comfort and efficiency: Optimal deceleration rates at crosswalks and intersections in automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Carlowitz, Stefanie et al. · indexed
252. Preliminary Studies in Haptic Displays for Rear-End Collision Avoidance System and Adaptive Cruise Control System Applications · 2000 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · archived
253. Unintended Acceleration: A Review of Human Factors Contributions ↗ · 1989 · Schmidt, Richard A. · indexed
254. An examination of sudden acceleration · 1989 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
255. Examination of Drivers' Collision Avoidance Behavior Using Conventional and Antilock Brake Systems on the Iowa Driving Simulator ↗ · 1999 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · indexed
256. Influence of cognitive processes on driver decision-making in dilemma zone ↗ · 2023 · Kaul, Robert et al. · indexed
257. Driver operational level identification of driving risk and graded time-based alarm under near-crash conditions: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Li, Xianyu et al. · indexed
258. A Proactive Approach to Evaluating Intersection Safety Using Hard-Braking Data · 2021 · Hunter, Margaret et al. · archived
259. Comparison of Driver Brake Reaction Times to Multimodal Rear-end Collision Warnings ↗ · 2007 · Scott, Jeffrey J et al. · indexed
260. Detection of Braking Intention during Simulated Driving Based on EEG Analysis: Online Study ↗ · 2015 · Kim, Jeong-Woo et al. · indexed
261. Driving Characteristics and Speed Behaviour Parameters of Direct Traffic at Intersections Based on Field Driving Tests ↗ · 2024 · LI, Shijia et al. · indexed
262. Take a Seat! – Passengers’ Perceived Risk and Driving Behavior Preferences During Automated Driving in Urban Mixed Traffic Depending on the Seating Position · 2022 · Stange, Vanessa et al. · archived
263. ARE YOU USED TO IT YET? BRAKING PERFORMANCE AND ADAPTATION IN A FIXED BASE DRIVING SIMULATOR ↗ · 2003 · Jamson, Hamish et al. · indexed
264. 3314 Analysis on behaviors of a driver to avoid the hazard during forming the platooning of trucks using driving simulator · 2013 · YAMABE, Shigeyuki et al. · archived
265. 3116 Driver's response to individualised alarm timing for forward collision warning systems · 2007 · Abe, Genya et al. · archived
266. Analysis of Driving Behavior Characteristics in the Transition of Yellow Light ↗ · 2020 · Zheng, Haoran et al. · indexed
267. Modelling how drivers respond to a bicyclist crossing their path at an intersection: How do test track and driving simulator compare? ↗ · 2018 · Boda, Christian-Nils et al. · indexed
268. Driver Deceleration and Response Time When Approaching an Intersection: Implications for Intersection Violation Warning ↗ · 2004 · Perez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
269. Takeover Quality: Assessing the Effects of Time Budget and Traffic Density with the Help of a Trajectory-Planning Method ↗ · 2020 · Doubek, Fabian et al. · indexed
270. Real-time driving behavior identification based on driver-in-the-loop vehicle dynamics and control ↗ · 2009 · Filev, Dimitar et al. · indexed
271. Braking intention recognition algorithm based on electronic braking system in commercial vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Zheng, Hongyu et al. · indexed
272. A Simulation Environment for Analysis and Optimization of Driver Models · 2011 · Benderius, Ola et al. · archived
273. Young Adult Drivers: Simulated Behaviour in a Car-following Situation ↗ · 2017 · Jurecki, Rafał et al. · indexed
274. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control Human Factors Study : Experiment 3 : The Role of Automated Braking and Auditory Alert in Collision Avoidance Response · 2016 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
275. Safety distance warning system with a novel algorithm for vehicle safety braking distance calculating ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Yuan Lin et al. · indexed
276. Performance of anti-lock Braking System Equipped Passenger Vehicles - Part II: Braking as a Function of Initial Vehicle Speed in Braking Maneuver ↗ · 2002 · Marshek, Kurt M. et al. · indexed
277. Vehicle braking performance study under non-standard braking conditions ↗ · 2025 · Lazarev, D. A. · indexed
278. U14: Field Testing & Analysis of Braking Performance of In-Service Trucks · 2009 · Shaffer, Steven J. et al. · archived
279. A Systematic Review of Emergency Braking Assistant System to Avoid Accidents Using Pulse Width Modulation and Fuzzy Logic Control Integrated with Antilock Braking ↗ · 2023 · GUNJATE, SHITAL et al. · indexed
280. Speed Following Control of Truck Based on Driver Intention Recognition ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Guiyang et al. · indexed
281. Adaptive cruise control considering driver’s characteristics ↗ · 2018 · YOSHIMOTO, Tatsuya et al. · indexed
282. Investigation of the Influence of Various Braking Regulations on Accident-Avoidance Performance ↗ · 1979 · SAYERS, MICHAEL et al. · indexed
283. Driver Kinematic and Muscle Responses in Braking Events with Standard and Reversible Pre-tensioned Restraints: Validation Data for Human Models ↗ · 2013 · Östh, Jonas et al. · indexed
284. Decision-making on when to brake and when to steer to avoid a collision ↗ · 2013 · Brännström, Mattias et al. · indexed
285. Detection of braking intention in diverse situations during simulated driving based on EEG feature combination ↗ · 2014 · Kim, Il-Hwa et al. · indexed
286. Braking Assistance System for Train Drivers by Considering Deceleration with Constant Jerk ↗ · 2012 · MARUMO, Yoshitaka et al. · indexed
287. Drivers’ Skin Conductance Response Characteristics Research during Car-Following Process ↗ · 2020 · Shi, Xi et al. · indexed
288. Study on a Selection Method of Objects contribute to Driver Operation based on a Statistical Driving Behavior Model ↗ · 2019 · Hashimoto, Kohjiro et al. · indexed
289. Real-Time Braking Habit Prediction and Adaptive Response System: Enhancing Vehicle Braking Experience ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Xiangyu et al. · indexed
290. Driver Braking Behavior during Intersection Approaches and Implications for Warning Strategies for Driver Assistant Systems ↗ · 2007 · Berndt, Holger et al. · indexed
291. Emergency braking ↗ · 2011 · Segata, Michele et al. · indexed
292. Comparisonal analysis of manuevering and braking · 2010 · Žukas, Artūras et al. · archived
293. E-bikers’ braking behavior: Results from a naturalistic cycling study ↗ · 2019 · Huertas-Leyva, Pedro et al. · indexed
294. Brake Reaction Time — Effects of Age, Sex, and Carbon Monoxide ↗ · 1978 · Wright, G. R. et al. · indexed
295. INVESTIGATION OF ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM EFFECT ON PASSENGER CAR BRAFKING EFFICIENCY ↗ · 2011 · Davidenko, I. et al. · indexed
296. Traffic Flow with the Adaptive Cruise Control: The Comparison between Autonomous and Manual Driving ↗ · 2023 · Acerra, Ennia Mariapaola et al. · indexed
297. Assessment of the Stop and Go function using real driving behaviour ↗ · 2001 · Marsden, G. · indexed
298. Development of an Emergency Braking Training Research Program Using a Driving Simulator with Haptic Pedal Feedback ↗ · 2023 · Mims, Lauren et al. · indexed
299. ISG hybrid powertrain: a rule-based driver model incorporating look-ahead information ↗ · 2010 · Shen, Shuiwen et al. · indexed
300. Braking distance prediction for vehicle consist in low-speed on-sight operation: a Monte Carlo approach ↗ · 2023 · Pfaff, Raphael · indexed
301. The impact of a vehicle braking system state on safe driving. Part two ↗ · 2019 · Aleksandrowicz, Piotr · indexed
302. An Automatic Emergency Braking Model considering Driver’s Intention Recognition of the Front Vehicle ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Wei et al. · indexed
303. Driver model simulation for railway brake systems ↗ · 2008 · Yamazaki, H. et al. · indexed
304. Drivers' decision-making at signalised intersections: an optimisation of the yellow timing ↗ · 1986 · Van Der Horst, R et al. · indexed
305. Comparison of Braking Characteristics of Solo Vehicle and Selected Types of Vehicle Combinations ↗ · 2020 · Marienka, Peter et al. · indexed
306. Pressure controlling of integrated electro-hydraulic braking system with considering driver brake behaviour ↗ · 2019 · Pan, Hao et al. · indexed
307. Decision Sight Distance Review and Evaluation ↗ · 2011 · Bassan, Shy · indexed
308. A New Model of Stopping Sight Distance of Curve Braking Based on Vehicle Dynamics ↗ · 2016 · Xia, Rong-xia et al. · indexed
309. Automatic Emergency Braking: Realistic Analysis of Car Dynamics and Network Performance ↗ · 2013 · Segata, Michele et al. · indexed
310. The Experimental Evaluation of Cone Wedge Shape based Electronic Wedge Brake Mechanism in Vehicle Braking System ↗ · 2022 · Haris, Sharil Izwan et al. · indexed
311. INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF DISTANCE BETWEEN CARS ON THE DRIVER PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY DURING BRAKING USING EEG: A CASE STUDY ON DRIVING IN INDONESIA ↗ · 2019 · Sugiono, Sugiono et al. · indexed
312. Detection of Emergency Braking Intention From Soft Braking and Normal Driving Intentions Using EMG Signals ↗ · 2021 · Ju, Jiawei et al. · indexed
313. Exploratory field trial of motorcycle autonomous emergency braking (MAEB): Considerations on the acceptability of unexpected automatic decelerations ↗ · 2016 · Savino, Giovanni et al. · indexed
314. Electrophysiology-based detection of emergency braking intention in real-world driving ↗ · 2014 · Haufe, Stefan et al. · indexed
315. SOME PROBLEMS OF VEHICLE'S BRAKES AND BRAKING ↗ · 1988 · Szczepaniak, C. et al. · indexed
316. Driving Brake Reaction Time Following Right Ankle Arthrodesis ↗ · 2011 · Jeng, Clifford L et al. · indexed
317. An example of calculating time, speed and brake way of the car on the site of the second braking position at the hump yard under the influence of small crosswinds ↗ · 2016 · Turanov, K. T. et al. · indexed
318. Analysis of Differences in Driver Emergency Braking Behavior by Integrating EEG and EMG Signals ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Pengjing et al. · indexed
319. Brain-computer interface for smart vehicle: Detection of braking intention during simulated driving ↗ · 2014 · Kim, Jeong-Woo et al. · indexed
320. Effects of European Rail Traffic Management System Onboard Version on Running Time, Driver Target Braking, and Driver Workload · 2025 · Rosberg, Tomas et al. · archived
321. Research on Electric Vehicle Braking Intention Recognition Based on Sample Entropy and Probabilistic Neural Network ↗ · 2023 · Wen, Jianping et al. · indexed
322. Modeling and simulation of pneumatic brake system used in heavy commercial vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Mithun, S. et al. · indexed
323. Analysis and simulation of automobile ABS control strategy based on braking time interval ↗ · 2010 · Zhang, Qin et al. · indexed
324. Energy recapture through deceleration – regenerative braking in electric vehicles from a user perspective ↗ · 2013 · Cocron, Peter et al. · indexed
325. Influential Factors on Braking Coefficients and Variability in Braking Force of Vehicle Service Brakes: A Neural Network Approach ↗ · 2025 · Simović, Sreten et al. · indexed
326. The effect of ankle brace type on braking response time—A randomised study ↗ · 2015 · Dammerer, Dietmar et al. · indexed
327. Analysis of braking intention based on fNIRS in driving simulation experiments ↗ · 2019 · Zhu, Lei et al. · indexed
328. Simulation and experimental investigation of vehicle braking system employing a fixed caliper based electronic wedge brake ↗ · 2017 · Ahmad, F et al. · indexed
329. Vehicle Braking Systems can be Safer ↗ · 1967 · Bueler, Richard C. · indexed
330. Vehicle Cruise Braking Distance Calibration based on Embedded CNC System ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Linsheng et al. · indexed
331. Performance and cost-effectiveness of air disc brakes and air drum brakes for truck semi-trailers in different road and speed conditions · 2023 · Ampadu, Vincent Michael et al. · archived
332. Statistical and mathematical modeling of temperature dynamics in automotive brake components: A systematic review · 2025 · K. AGRAWAL, Vikash · archived
333. Design of dynamic zero position for single-pedal motor torque considering driver braking habits ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Xuhao et al. · indexed
334. Consumer Braking Performance Information Initiative ↗ · 1999 · Johnston, Scott A. et al. · indexed
335. Passenger-Comfort-Aware Hierarchical Multi-Mode Braking Control with Physics-Based Feedforward Compensation for Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Miraç, Berke et al. · indexed
336. Comparison of Calculated Speeds for a Yawing and Braking Vehicle to Full-Scale Vehicle Tests ↗ · 2012 · Carter, Neal et al. · indexed
337. Cargo securement methods and vehicle braking performance ↗ · 2016 · Romero, J.A. et al. · indexed
338. The impact of a vehicle braking system state on safe driving – part one ↗ · 2018 · Aleksandrowicz, Piotr · indexed
339. Simulation and Analysis on the Effect of Gross Vehicle Weight on Braking Distance of Heavy Vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Sharizli, Airul et al. · indexed
340. THE RESEARCH ON AGEING OF GLYCOL-BASED BRAKE FLUIDS OF VEHICLES IN OPERATION · 2016 · Caban, Jacek et al. · archived
341. The Freight Train Emergency Brake System and a Method to Calculate Stop Distance and Time ↗ · 2007 · Bentley, John M. et al. · indexed
342. A Kinematic Analysis of Vehicle Acceleration from Standstill at Signalized Intersections: Implications for Road Safety, Traffic Engineering, and Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2025 · Micucci, Alfonso et al. · indexed
343. Measurement analysis of braking forces and braking coefficient at different loads of a passenger vehicle ↗ · 2021 · Halilagić, Ramo et al. · indexed
344. Effect of Knee Brace Type on Braking Response Time During Automobile Driving ↗ · 2014 · Dammerer, Dietmar et al. · indexed
345. Analysis and Modeling of Measured Delays at Isolated Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2002 · Mousa, Ragab M. · indexed
346. Intelligent control for brake systems ↗ · 1999 · Lennon, W.K. et al. · indexed
347. Automated Detection of Tribologically Relevant Brake Torque Plateaus: A Two-Stage Approach for Flywheel Dynamometer Testing ↗ · 2026 · Altstetter, Stefan et al. · indexed
348. Reaction time to the onset and offset of electrocutaneous stimuli as a function of rise and decay time · 1966 · Sticht, Thomas G. et al. · archived
349. Predictive Brake Control for Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Satzger, Clemens et al. · indexed
350. Electronic mechanical braking system executive mechanism design, calculation, and modeling based on dynamic control ↗ · 2024 · Wu, Xinping et al. · indexed
351. A mathematical model of the vibrating system equivalent to the vehicle in the mode of emergency braking ↗ · 2003 · PečeliÅ«nas, Robertas et al. · indexed
352. The Electronic Wedge Brake - EWB ↗ · 2006 · Ho, Lok Man et al. · indexed
353. Passenger Vehicle Braking Performance with a Disabled Vacuum Power Booster ↗ · 1997 · Bartlett, Wade · indexed
354. Braking Control Strategy of Four-wheel-drive Electric Vehicles Considering Braking Intention Recognition ↗ · 2024 · Gongyu, Pan et al. · indexed
355. Reaction time changes in workers exposed to lead ↗ · 1996 · Stollery, Brian T. · indexed
356. Fabrication of Auto-Braking System for Pre-crash Safety Using Sensor ↗ · 2008 · Kim, Eung Soo et al. · indexed
357. Improvements to a five-phase ABS algorithm for experimental validation ↗ · 2012 · Gerard, Mathieu et al. · indexed
358. SIMULATION OF RANDOM EXTERNAL DISTURBANCE ACTING ON THE CAR BODY IN THE URGENT BRAKING MODE ↗ · 2023 · Aleksandrov, Eugene et al. · indexed
359. Passenger muscle responses in emergency braking events with reclined seating ↗ · 2024 · Ren, Lihai et al. · indexed
360. Hybrid modeling and limit cycle analysis for a class of five-phase anti-lock brake algorithms · 2005 · Pasillas-Lépine, William · archived
361. Fault simulation analysis of constant deceleration braking system of mine hoist ↗ · 2017 · Juanjuan, LI et al. · indexed
362. Algorithm performance study pulse suppression of auto-oscillation phenomena in the electromechanical system of the electric traction drive in braking mode electric traction drive system in braking mode by methods of simulation modeling ↗ · 2025 · Klimov, A. V. · indexed
363. Theoretical Analysis of the Motorcycle Front Brake Heating ‎Process during High Initial Speed Emergency Braking ↗ · 2020 · Borawski, Andrzej et al. · indexed
364. Electric machine vs mechanical brakes for traction control with real time extremum seeking control ↗ · 2014 · Kuruppu, Sandun S. et al. · indexed
365. Reaction time to electrocutaneous onset and offset stimulation · 1966 · Sticht, Thomas G. et al. · archived
366. Real-Time Clamp Force Measurement in Electromechanical Brake Calipers ↗ · 2008 · Hoseinnezhad, R. et al. · indexed
367. Comparing Grade Severity Rating System Models for Trucks Fitted with Drum Brakes versus Disc Brakes ↗ · 2022 · Ampadu, Vincent Michael et al. · indexed
368. MODELING AND VALIDATION OF ELECTRONIC WEDGE BRAKE MECHANISM FOR VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM ↗ · 2015 · Aparow, Vimal Rau et al. · indexed
369. Brake Clutch Assisted Engine Start Control for Series-parallel HEV ↗ · 2019 · Zhou, Wentai et al. · indexed
370. The use of a breathing biofeedback for stress management while driving: examining the influence of individual characteristics ↗ · 2023 · Béquet, A.J. et al. · indexed
371. Hardware-In-the-Loop to Evaluate Active Braking Systems Performance ↗ · 2005 · Velardocchia, Mauro et al. · indexed
372. Improved Vehicle Performance Using Combined Suspension and Braking Forces ↗ · 1997 · ALLEYNE, ANDREW · indexed
373. Vibration Control of Wheels in Distributed Drive Electric Vehicle Based on Electro-Mechanical Braking ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Yinggang et al. · indexed
374. Analysis of braking noise and vibration measurements by time—frequency approaches ↗ · 2001 · Charley, J et al. · indexed
375. Development of Brake System and Regenerative Braking Cooperative Control Algorithm for Automatic-Transmission-Based Hybrid Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2014 · Ko, Jiweon et al. · indexed
376. Refined method for calculating heading angles of a vehicle at the end of braking · 2021 · Kholshev, N. V. et al. · archived
377. Research on Electronic Brake Force Distribution and Anti-Lock Brake of Vehicle Based on Direct Drive Electro Hydraulic Actuator ↗ · 2020 · Gong, Xiaoxiang et al. · indexed
378. Brake wear particles from various temperatures: emission characteristics, generation processes and evolutions ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Yachao et al. · indexed
379. Experimental investigation on electric vehicle braking system using fuzzy rule-based control strategy ↗ · 2025 · Patil, Lalit Narendra et al. · indexed
380. Functional Model of an Automatic Vehicle Hold Based on an Electro-Hydraulic Braking System ↗ · 2023 · Zhou, Yufeng et al. · indexed
381. Development of Antilock Braking System Based on Various Intelligent Control System ↗ · 2012 · Aparow, Vimal Rau et al. · indexed
382. Benchmarking of regenerative braking for a fully electric car ↗ · 2011 · Varocky, BJ Bobby Johny et al. · indexed
383. Simulation Analysis and Verification of Temperature and Stress of Wheel-Mounted Brake Disc of a High-Speed Train ↗ · 2022 · Qu, Junsheng et al. · indexed
384. Research on Path Tracking Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy for Intelligent Commercial Vehicles Based on Brake Actuator Failure ↗ · 2024 · Cui, Guanjie et al. · indexed
385. Factors influencing rearfoot kinematics during a rapid lateral braking movement ↗ · 1992 · SIMPSON, KATHY JEAN et al. · indexed
386. Integrated regenerative braking control strategy for the accelerator pedal of mine trackless electric vehicle for auxiliary transportation ↗ · 2024 · Zhongbin, WU et al. · indexed
387. Hydraulic braking force compensation control for hybrid electric vehicles ↗ · 2010 · Shang, Mingli et al. · indexed
388. Review on Braking Energy Management in Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Vodovozov, Valery et al. · indexed
389. Quantifying the change of brake wear particulate matter emissions through powertrain electrification in passenger vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Hicks, William et al. · indexed
390. The Coordination Control of Electrohydraulic Brake System ↗ · 2012 · Zhuo, Guirong et al. · indexed
391. Effects of braking by sliding friction against rail on runaway behavior of gantry cranes for container handling receiving wind gust ↗ · 2021 · TAKAHASHI, Kengo et al. · indexed
392. Research on Temperature and Braking Performance of Water-Cooled Eddy Current Retarder ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiangli et al. · indexed
393. Coordinated gap-current control for torque tracking in a multi-disc variable-gap magnetorheological brake ↗ · 2026 · Li, Dongheng et al. · indexed
394. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of regenerative braking for a hybrid electric vehicle ↗ · 2002 · Yeo, H et al. · indexed
395. A REVIEW OF THE ANTI-LOCK BRAKE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM AND ITS CONTROL TECHNIQUES ↗ · 2025 · daheb, Hamdy Abo El et al. · indexed
396. An Explicit Review and Proposal of an Integrated Framework to Improve Adaptive Front–Rear Brake Force Distribution in Electric Commercial Vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Aldaher, Abdallah Yousef et al. · indexed
397. Design and feasibility analysis of a novel auto hold system in hydrostatic transmission wheeled vehicle ↗ · 2020 · Chang, Lv et al. · indexed
398. ABOUT STABILITY OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE REFUELING VEHICLE EQUIPED WITH DIGITAL SYSTEM OF BRAKE FORCES DISTRIBUTION DURING THE EMERGENCY BRAKING ↗ · 2021 · Aleksandrov, Eugene et al. · indexed
399. Designing a genetic neural fuzzy antilock-brake-system controller ↗ · 2002 · Lee, Yonggon et al. · indexed
400. Development of Proportional Pressure Control Valve for Hydraulic Braking Actuator of Automobile ABS ↗ · 2018 · Chen, Che-Pin et al. · indexed
401. Comparison of different configurations of aerodynamic braking plate on the flow around a high-speed train ↗ · 2020 · Niu, Jiqiang et al. · indexed
402. Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of PM_2.5 Dispersion During the Acceleration of Motor Vehicles in Urban Streets Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Dynamic Mode Decomposition ↗ · 2025 · Ding, Jiawei et al. · indexed
403. Research on HILS Technology Applied on Aircraft Electric Braking System ↗ · 2017 · Zhou, Suying et al. · indexed
404. Target Oil Pressure Recognition Algorithm for Oil Pressure Following Control of Electronic Assisted Brake System ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Lei et al. · indexed
405. Design and research on the electronic parking brake system of the medium and heavy duty vehicles ↗ · 2015 · WANG, Hongliang et al. · indexed
406. Particulate matter emissions in brake systems – Development and application of an extended measurement methodology for particulate matter emissions from dry-running friction systems ↗ · 2024 · Urbano, Francesco Pio et al. · indexed
407. Application study of fuzzy PID control with S-function on automotive ABS ↗ · 2010 · Kejun, Jiang et al. · indexed
408. Predictive Maintenance of Commercial Vehicle Brakes using Acoustic Monitoring ↗ · 2021 · Hearing, Brian et al. · indexed
409. A Comparative Analysis of Brake-by-Wire Smart Actuators Using Optimization Strategies ↗ · 2022 · Arasteh, Ehsan et al. · indexed
410. An Intelligent Regenerative Braking Strategy for Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2011 · Xu, Guoqing et al. · indexed
411. Nonlinear Backstepping Control of Electro-Hydraulic Brake System Based on Bond Graph Model · 2020 · Zhao, Jian et al. · archived
412. A research for brake strategy based on fuzzy control in pure electric vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Wang, Yunliang et al. · indexed
413. Regenerative braking control system improvement for parallel hybrid electric vehicle ↗ · 2006 · Dong, Peng et al. · indexed
414. Research on electrical brake of a series-parallel hybrid electric vehicle ↗ · 2016 · Sun, Xiaoxia et al. · indexed
415. A regenerative braking control strategy for electric vehicle with four in-wheel motors ↗ · 2016 · Xu, Wei et al. · indexed
416. Reserves for regenerative braking of battery electric vehicles ↗ · 2014 · Raud, Zoja et al. · indexed
417. A Composite ABS Control Method for EV with Four Independently-Driving Wheels ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ji et al. · indexed
418. SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY: LASER CLADDING OF BRAKE DISCS REDUCING ITS PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS ↗ · 2024 · Dyer, Paulo Paiva Oliveira Leite et al. · indexed
419. Stable and optimal fuzzy control of a laboratory Antilock Braking System ↗ · 2010 · Precup, Radu-Emil et al. · indexed
420. Regenerative Braking Control Method Based on Predictive Optimization for Four-Wheel Drive Pure Electric Vehicle ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Junjiang et al. · indexed
421. Regenerative Braking System of Electric Vehicle Driven by Brushless DC Motor ↗ · 2014 · Nian, Xiaohong et al. · indexed
422. An Efficient Regenerative Braking System Based on Battery/Supercapacitor for Electric, Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles with BLDC Motor ↗ · 2016 · Naseri, Farshid et al. · indexed
423. An adaptive instinctive reaction strategy based on Harris hawks optimization algorithm for numerical optimization problems ↗ · 2021 · Yuan, Yongliang et al. · indexed
424. Research and analysis on brake energy recovery of pure electric vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Zuyi, Lin et al. · indexed
425. An experimental and analytical study of the ultra-capacitor storage unit used in regenerative braking systems ↗ · 2019 · Alamili, Adnan et al. · indexed
426. Investigation of the methods of starting and braking in the “Frequency converter asynchronous motor” system ↗ · 2024 · Eshmurodov, Ziyodullo et al. · indexed
427. Manure Application Decisions Impact Nitrous Oxide and Carbon Dioxide Emissions during Non‐Growing Season Thaws ↗ · 2019 · Adair, E. Carol et al. · indexed