DrivingResearch.

mobile phones

Use of a personal mobile/cell phone while driving as a device-use topic: handheld and hands-free calling, texting, dialing, and phone-related distraction or impairment. The focus is the phone as a brought-in device and its effect on driving, distinct from built-in entertainment systems (infotainment), the projection of a phone onto the dash (smartphone_integration_carplay_aa), and AI conversational agents (generative_ai_voice_assistants).

Relevant standards

328 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. The Impact of Hand-Held and Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk · 2013 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · archived
  2. Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
  3. Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
  4. Car telephone use and road safety : an overview prepared for the European Commission · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  5. An investigation of the safety implications of wireless communications in vehicles · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  6. Cell Phones and Driving: Review of Research ↗ · 2006 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
  7. The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · archived
  8. Examining the Impact of Cell Phone Conversations on Driving Using Meta-Analytic Techniques ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
  9. Synthesis of Literature Relating to Cellular Telephone/Personal Digital Assistant Use in Commercial Truck and Bus Operations · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  10. Cell Phones and Driving Performance: A Meta-Analysis ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
  11. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina : 2002 update report · 2002 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  12. Profiles in cell phone-induced driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
  13. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
  14. MOBILE PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING: CONCLUSIONS FROM FOUR INVESTIGATIONS ↗ · 2004 · Thulin, Hans et al. · indexed
  15. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina · 2001 · Reinfurt, Donald W. et al. · archived
  16. Assessing Driver Distraction from Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2006 · Schattler, Kerrie L. et al. · indexed
  17. Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Zhang, Lanfang et al. · archived
  18. Cellular Phones and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  19. Using Cellular Telephones in Vehicles: Safe or Unsafe? ↗ · 1999 · Goodman, Michael J. et al. · indexed
  20. Changes in driver behaviour as a function of handsfree mobile phones— A simulator study · 1994 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
  21. Behavioural Adaptation to Mobile Phone Legislation: Could There Be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? · 2009 · Rudin-Brown, Christine M. et al. · archived
  22. Examining the impact of cell phone conversations on driving using meta-analytic techniques · 2006 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
  23. Handsfree Cellphone Use Has Lingering Negative Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
  24. Cell-Phone–Induced Driver Distraction · 2007 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  25. The Effects of Cell Phone Use and Automation on Driver Performance and Subjective State in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
  26. Driven to Distraction: Dual-Task Studies of Simulated Driving and Conversing on a Cellular Telephone ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  27. Cell Phone Conversation while Driving ↗ · 2015 · Nurullah, Abu Sadat · indexed
  28. Mobile (cellular) phone use and driving: a critical review of research methodology ↗ · 2001 · Haigney, D. et al. · indexed
  29. Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
  30. Association between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions ↗ · 1997 · Redelmeier, Donald A. et al. · indexed
  31. Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
  32. Study on the prevalence of mobile phone use by car drivers – the case of Poland · 2021 · Szrywer, Paulina et al. · archived
  33. Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2006 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  34. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors · 2023 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
  35. A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver · 2006 · Strayer, D. L. et al. · archived
  36. Effects of mobile phone use on driving performance in a multiresource workload scenario ↗ · 2019 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
  37. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
  38. Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  39. Relationship of Near-Crash/Crash Risk to Time Spent on a Cell Phone While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  40. Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
  41. Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-phone Driver and the Drunk Driver · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  42. Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies ↗ · 2018 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  43. Study on mobile phone use while driving in a sample of Iranian drivers ↗ · 2016 · Arvin, Ramin et al. · indexed
  44. Characterizing phone usage while driving: Safety impact from road and operational perspectives using factor analysis ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  45. Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
  46. Crash Risk of Cell Phone Use While Driving: Case-Crossover Study of SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · archived
  47. An Evaluation of the Use of Odds Ratios to Estimate the Association between Mobile Phone Use and Safety Critical Driving Events · 2022 · Reed, Nick et al. · archived
  48. Critical factors affecting mobile phone use while driving through the exploitation of smartphone sensor data ↗ · 2023 · Akritidou, Sofia et al. · indexed
  49. Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
  50. EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
  51. Getting away with texting: Behavioural adaptation of drivers engaging in visual-manual tasks while driving · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar · archived
  52. Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving · 2003 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
  53. Association between cellphone use while driving legislation and self-reported behaviour among adult drivers in USA: a cross-sectional study ↗ · 2019 · Rudisill, Toni Marie et al. · indexed
  54. Passenger vehicle driver cell phone use : results from the fall 2000 National Occupant Protection Use Survey · 2001 · Utter, Dennis · archived
  55. Mobile Phone Use in a Car-Following Situation: Impact on Time Headway and Effectiveness of Driver’s Rear-End Risk Compensation Behavior via a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Yunxing et al. · indexed
  56. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
  57. Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
  58. Secondary Behavior of Drivers on Cell Phones ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  59. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
  60. National Distracted Driving Telephone Survey Finds Most Drivers Answer the Call, Hold the Phone, and Continue to Drive [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  61. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
  62. Hand-Held or Hands-Free? The Effects of Wireless Phone Interface Type on Phone Task Performance and Driver Preference ↗ · 2004 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · indexed
  63. Preventing Handheld Phone Distraction for Drivers by Sensing the Gripping Hand · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · archived
  64. Cell phone use diminishes self-awareness of the adverse effects of cell phone use on driving. · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  65. Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
  66. Cell phone use diminishes self-awareness of the adverse effects of cell phone use on driving. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
  67. Mobile Phone Use by Drivers: 2009 - Survey Results for England · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  68. Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
  69. The Effect of Phone Interface and Dialing Method on Simulated Driving Performance and User Preference ↗ · 2006 · Schreiner, Christopher S. · indexed
  70. An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
  71. The Risk of a Safety-Critical Event Associated With Mobile Device Use in Specific Driving Contexts ↗ · 2014 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
  72. Effects of New Jersey’s Cell Phone and Text Ban · 2013 · Maher, Ali et al. · archived
  73. What do drivers fail to see when conversing on a cell phone? · 2004 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  74. Crash Risk of Cell Phone Use While Driving: A Case-Crossover Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  75. Interference of Cellular Phone Conversations with Visuomotor Tasks: An ERP Study · 2001 · García-Larrea, Luis et al. · archived
  76. Exploratory Analysis of the Effect of Distraction on Driving Behaviour Through a Driving Simulator Experiment · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
  77. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice : research brief. · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  78. Distracted driving detection by sensing the hand gripping of the phone ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
  79. Cell Phones and Motor Vehicle Fatalities Final Report · 2016 · Shoag, Daniel et al. · archived
  80. Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
  81. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  82. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
  83. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving. ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  84. Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
  85. Impact of Smart Phones’ Interaction Modality on Driving Performance for Conventional and Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Favaro, Francesca M · archived
  86. Cell-phone use diminishes self-awareness of impaired driving · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  87. Distracted driving and associated crash risks : tech summary. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
  88. Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  89. Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  90. Assessing the Impact of Driving Simulator Experience on the Reduction of Cell-Phone Distraction Among Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. · archived
  91. Contribution of traffic behavior surveys for monitoring safety performance indicators in Germany: Case of mobile phone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Kröling, Sophie et al. · indexed
  92. Driver electronic device use in 2013. · 2015 · Pickrell, T.M. · archived
  93. Analysis of the distraction impact on driving performance across driving styles: A driving simulator study in various speed conditions · 2025 · Faqani, Mobina et al. · archived
  94. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
  95. Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
  96. Driver Electronic Device Use in 2008 · 2009 · Pickrell, Timothy M. et al. · archived
  97. The effects of a mobile telephone task on driver behaviour in a car following situation · 1995 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
  98. Effects of simulator practice and real-world experience on cell-phone-related driver distraction · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  99. National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  100. Driver strategies for engaging in distracting tasks using in-vehicle technologies · 2008 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
  101. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
  102. Is There Any Difference between Conversing by Phone and Conversing with a Passenger While Driving? · 2009 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · archived
  103. Investigating the role of beliefs in influencing the hand-held and hands-free mobile phone use among pedestrians in India ↗ · 2022 · Yadav, Ankit Kumar et al. · indexed
  104. Effects of Passenger and Cellular Phone Conversations on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2004 · Laberge, Jason et al. · indexed
  105. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
  106. Commentary on Goodman, Tijerina, Bents, and Wierwille, "Using Cellular Telephones in Vehicles: Safe or Unsafe?" ↗ · 1999 · Moray, Neville · indexed
  107. Driver Electronic Device Use in 2024 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2026 · NHTSA · archived
  108. Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey ↗ · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
  109. Teens and Distracted Driving Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel · 2009 · Madden, Mary et al. · archived
  110. Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
  111. Cellphone-distracted crashes of novice teen drivers: Understanding associations of contributing factors for crash severity levels and cellphone usage types ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  112. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  113. Elderly people and mobile telephone use : effects on driver behaviour? ↗ · 1991 · Nilsson, Lena et al. · indexed
  114. National Reported Patterns of Driver Cell Phone Use in the United States ↗ · 2010 · Braitman, Keli A. et al. · indexed
  115. Mental workLoad Accumulation Effect of Mobile Phone Distraction in L2 Autopilot Mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
  116. Comparing the Relative Impact of Smartwatch and Smartphone Use While Driving on Workload, Attention, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Samost, Aubrey et al. · indexed
  117. Behavioral Effects of Driver Distraction and Alcohol Impairment ↗ · 2005 · Rakauskas, Michael et al. · indexed
  118. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults: A LongROAD Analysis of the Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety Study · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  119. How many crashes does cellphone use contribute to? Population attributable risk of cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
  120. Examination of Limitations Associated with Observing Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Wenners, Keith E. et al. · indexed
  121. Cell phone-related driver distraction: Habits predict behavior over and above the theory of planned behavior variables ↗ · 2023 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
  122. Visual and cognitive demands of manual and voice-based driving mode implementations on smartphones ↗ · 2023 · Monk, Chris et al. · indexed
  123. Car Phone Usability: A Human Factors Laboratory Test ↗ · 1993 · Serafin, Colleen et al. · indexed
  124. The Effects of Text Messaging on Young Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
  125. Summary Report: Comparative Effectiveness of Alternative Smartphone-Based Nudges to Reduce Cellphone Use While Driving: Final Report · 2022 · Ebert, Jeffrey et al. · archived
  126. Cell phone use and traffic crash risk: a culpability analysis ↗ · 2012 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
  127. Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
  128. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
  129. Exploring the Behaviour Change Wheel and the Theoretical Domains Framework in interventions for mobile phone driver distraction: A scoping review ↗ · 2024 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
  130. Profiles in driver distraction : effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
  131. An investigation of driver distraction near the tipping point of traffic flow stability · 2009 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  132. Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
  133. Assessing the Ghanaian driver's susceptibility to distraction engagement · 2025 · Sam, Enoch F. · archived
  134. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  135. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
  136. Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
  137. Mobile phone use while cycling: Incidence and effects on behaviour and safety · 2010 · de Waard, Dick et al. · archived
  138. Inattention-blindness behind the wheel ↗ · 2010 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
  139. Handheld Cellphone Use and Risky Driving in Adolescents ↗ · 2024 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
  140. Post and During Event Effect of Cell Phone Talking and Texting on Driving Performance—A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
  141. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
  142. Teen Driver Cell Phone Blocker · 2012 · Benden, Mark et al. · archived
  143. Monitoring Distracted Driving Behaviours with Smartphones: An Extended Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2023 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · indexed
  144. An Assessment of Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Distraction Using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2012 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · indexed
  145. Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning. ↗ · 1969 · Brown, I D et al. · indexed
  146. Mental workload accumulation effect of mobile phone distraction in L2 autopilot mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
  147. Four High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Waves in Connecticut and New York Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use · 2011 · Cosgrove, Linda et al. · archived
  148. Prevalence and Distribution of Young Driver Distraction Errors in Naturalistic Driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
  149. Text messaging during simulated driving ↗ · 2009 · Drews, FA et al. · indexed
  150. Psychosocial factors associated with the self-reported frequency of cell phone use while driving in Iran · 2021 · Kalantari, Amir Hossein et al. · archived
  151. The Impact of In-Vehicle Cell-Phone Use on Accidents or Near-Accidents Among College Students ↗ · 2004 · Seo, Dong‐Chul et al. · indexed
  152. Cell Phone-Related Near Accidents Among Young Drivers: Associations With Mindfulness ↗ · 2015 · Terry, Christopher P. et al. · indexed
  153. Distracted Driving and Risk of Road Crashes among Novice and Experienced Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
  154. Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  155. Environmental Effects of Driver Distraction at Traffic Lights: Mobile Phone Use ↗ · 2023 · Alemdar, Kadir Diler et al. · indexed
  156. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving Demonstration Projects in Connecticut and New York · 2012 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  157. Prevalence and distribution of young driver distraction errors in naturalistic driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
  158. A rear-end collision risk assessment model based on drivers’ collision avoidance process under influences of cell phone use and gender—A driving simulator based study · 2016 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · archived
  159. Exploration of Contributing Factors of Different Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2019 · Shi, Jing et al. · archived
  160. Portable System for Monitoring and Controlling Driver Behavior and the Use of a Mobile Phone While Driving ↗ · 2019 · Khandakar, Amith et al. · indexed
  161. Drivers' lane changing behavior while conversing on a cell phone in a variable density simulated highway environment · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  162. Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
  163. Structural equation model analysis for the evaluation of overall driving performance: A driving simulator study focusing on driver distraction ↗ · 2018 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis · indexed
  164. Cell Phones and Young Drivers: A Systematic Review Regarding the Association Between Psychological Factors and Prevention ↗ · 2013 · Cazzulino, Francesca et al. · indexed
  165. Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
  166. Risk Perceptions of Mobile Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2004 · White, Mathew P. et al. · indexed
  167. Strategies for reducing driver distraction from in-vehicle telematics devices : a discussion document · 2003 · Transport Canada, Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulations Directorate · archived
  168. Impact Assessment of Driver Distraction by Cellphone on Start-up Lost-time and Average Saturation Headway at Signalized Intersections Based on Vehicle Position in the Queue · 2021 · Alshabibi, Nawaf · archived
  169. Driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
  170. An Observational Evaluation of Safety and Operations Resulting From Driver Distraction · 2015 · Romoser, Matthew R. E. et al. · archived
  171. Hazard perception performance and psychological factors of distracted drivers: what are the associations? ↗ · 2024 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
  172. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  173. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment: Task 7b: In-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
  174. Driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
  175. Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
  176. An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Voice-to-Text Programs at Reducing Incidences of Distracted Driving · 2013 · Yager, Christine · archived
  177. Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
  178. Single-Vehicle Run-Off Road Crashes Because of Cellphone Distraction: Finding Patterns with Rule Mining ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  179. The attentional cost of receiving a cell phone notification. ↗ · 2015 · Stothart, Cary et al. · indexed
  180. Contextual Analysis of Strategies and Interaction Motivations with Smartphones in Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Quaresma, Manuela et al. · indexed
  181. Effects of practice, age, and task demands, on interference from a phone task while driving · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · archived
  182. Determining driver perceptions about distractions and modeling their effects on driving behavior at different age groups ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
  183. Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
  184. Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
  185. Driver Distraction in NHTSA Databases · 2010 · Ascone, Debra · archived
  186. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  187. Increasing the Use of Smartphone-Limiting Technology to Combat Distracted Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  188. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 7B, in-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
  189. The effect of different mobile uses on crash frequency among young drivers: application of statistical models and clustering analysis ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
  190. Technology Transfer: Distracted Driving, Overview Summary of Ways to Alleviate · 2017 · Peters, Robert et al. · archived
  191. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  192. Drivers’ self-regulatory behaviors in active and responsive scenarios ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Yaping et al. · indexed
  193. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
  194. Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
  195. Two Community Distracted Driving Programs Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
  196. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
  197. Determining Key Parameters with Data-Assisted Analysis of Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Gruden, Timotej et al. · archived
  198. Characterizing Technology's Influence on Distractive Behavior at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Boni, Jobaidul Alam et al. · archived
  199. Guidance to Promote Family Rules and Workplace Policies to Reduce Cell Phone Use While Driving and Promote Engaged Driving · 2021 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
  200. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  201. Averting mobile phone use while driving and technique to locate the mobile phone used vehicle ↗ · 2012 · Shabeer, H. Abdul et al. · indexed
  202. An investigation of mobile phone use while driving: An application of the theory of planned behavior ↗ · 2018 · Kruy, Sokunthea · indexed
  203. Distracted Driving and Associated Crash Risks : Research Project Capsule · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  204. Can’t text, I’m driving – Factors influencing intentions to text while driving in the UK · 2021 · Sullman, Mark J. M. et al. · archived
  205. The Driving Question ↗ · 1999 · Hancock, P. A. et al. · indexed
  206. Assisted entry mitigates text messagingbased driving detriment ↗ · 2012 · Sawyer, Benjamin D. et al. · indexed
  207. An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
  208. Exploring naturalistic driving data for distracted driving measures : [research project capsule]. · 2015 · Ishak, Sherif · archived
  209. The Influence of Drinking, Texting, and Eating on Simulated Driving Performance · 2015 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
  210. IAP Project: Driver Behavior and Performance in the Vicinity of Closely Spaced Interchange Ramps on Urban Freeways - Proof of Concept ↗ · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
  211. FURTHER ON-THE-ROAD TESTS OF DRIVER INTERFACES : EXAMINATION OF A ROUTE GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND A CAR PHONE ↗ · 1993 · Green, Paul et al. · indexed
  212. Driving without a Clue ↗ · 2007 · Muttart, Jeffrey W. et al. · indexed
  213. Distraction in Commercial Trucks and Buses: Assessing Prevalence and Risk in Conjunction with Crashes and Near-Crashes [Tech Brief] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  214. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Projects in California and Delaware · 2015 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  215. Attitudes and behaviors related to distracted driving in college students: a need for interventions in adolescence ↗ · 2017 · Basch, Corey H. et al. · indexed
  216. Using Naturalistic Driving Performance Data to Develop an Empirically Defined Model of Distracted Driving · 2016 · Bingham, C. Raymond et al. · archived
  217. Short paper: Study of driver workload-based smartphone control service ↗ · 2013 · Kim, Hyunsuk et al. · indexed
  218. Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ogata, Nara G. et al. · indexed
  219. Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
  220. Driving Distractions Perceptions among Young Drivers in an Urban Area of Shah Alam · 2022 · Kamaluddin, Noor Azreena et al. · archived
  221. Influence of Driver Distractions on the Likelihood of Rear-End, Angular, and Single-Vehicle Crashes in Missouri ↗ · 2009 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
  222. A Scoping Study on Driver’s Perspective of Distracting Factors ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb M. et al. · indexed
  223. Assessing the effects of in-vehicle tasks on driving performance ↗ · 2012 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
  224. In-vehicle driver distractions: characteristics underlying drivers’ risk perceptions ↗ · 2009 · Titchener, Kirsteen et al. · indexed
  225. NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  226. NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  227. Performance Degradation During Sudden Hazardous Events: A Comparative Analysis of Use of a Phone and a Music Player During Driving ↗ · 2018 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
  228. Mobile Phone Use “on the Road”: A Self-Report Study on Young Drivers · 2021 · Fraschetti, Angelo et al. · archived
  229. Analysis of an Incentive-Based Smartphone Application for Young Drivers · 2021 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
  230. Situation Awareness in Driving While Using Adaptive Cruise Control and a Cell Phone ↗ · 2005 · Ma, Ruiqi et al. · indexed
  231. Small Screen Use and Driving Safety ↗ · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
  232. Evaluating the Impact of Processing Spoken Words on Driving ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
  233. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults ↗ · 2018 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
  234. Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
  235. Driver Performance While Texting: Even a Little is Too Much ↗ · 2013 · McKeever, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
  236. DISTRACTED DRIVING IN OLDER ADULTS: PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES ↗ · 2017 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
  237. Trends in Fatalities From Distracted Driving in the United States, 1999 to 2008 ↗ · 2010 · Wilson, Fernando A. et al. · indexed
  238. Safe Driving Using Mobile Phones · 2012 · Fazeen, Mohamed et al. · archived
  239. Evaluating the causal effects of cellphone distraction on crash risk using propensity score methods ↗ · 2020 · Lu, Danni et al. · indexed
  240. Smartphone usage behaviour amongst the “smartphone” generation: its impact on road traffic safety ↗ · 2020 · Seabi, Beverly Mosima · indexed
  241. A survey of distracted driving and electronic device use among app-based and taxi drivers ↗ · 2021 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
  242. How Handheld Mobile Device Size and Hand Location May Affect Divided Attention ↗ · 2017 · Castro, Spencer C. · indexed
  243. Distracted on duty: A theory-based exploration of influences leading to mobile phone distracted riding among food delivery workers ↗ · 2024 · Nguyen, Minh Hieu et al. · indexed
  244. Effects of Practice on Interference from an Auditory Task While Driving: A Simulation Study · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · archived
  245. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving ↗ · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
  246. Predicting the monitoring/reading of communications on a smartphone among young drivers using an extended theory of planned behaviour · 2020 · Murphy, Georgia et al. · archived
  247. Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
  248. Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstrations in California and Delaware [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
  249. Distracted Driving in Teens with and without ADHD · 2010 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
  250. Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
  251. Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
  252. Driver crash risk factors and prevalence evaluation using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2016 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  253. Young Drivers Report the Highest Level of Phone Involvement in Crash or Near-Crash Incidences · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  254. INCREASING FOLLOWING HEADWAY WITH PROMPTS, GOAL SETTING, AND FEEDBACK IN A DRIVING SIMULATOR · 2011 · Arnold, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  255. The driver-level crash risk associated with daily cellphone use and cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2018 · Atwood, Jon et al. · indexed
  256. Young drivers and cellphone distraction: Pattern recognition from fatal crashes ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  257. The smartphone and the driver's cognitive workload: A comparison of Apple, Google, and Microsoft's intelligent personal assistants ↗ · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
  258. Dynamic workload fluctuations in driver/non-driver conversational dyads · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  259. More on Cell Phone Use and Crash Risk ↗ · 2012 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
  260. Effect of Cell Phone Distraction on Pediatric Pedestrian Injury Risk ↗ · 2009 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · indexed
  261. Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels ↗ · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
  262. On the Costs of In-vehicle Assessment of Alcohol Consumption ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
  263. Accessing Multi-Modal Information on Cell Phones While Sitting and Driving · 2002 · Fussell, Susan R. et al. · archived
  264. The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
  265. Usability of Multimodal Human-Machine-Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2002 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
  266. Automaticity, mindfulness, and self-control as predictors of dangerous texting behavior ↗ · 2015 · Panek, Elliot et al. · indexed
  267. A meta-analysis of the effects of texting on driving ↗ · 2014 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  268. A Comprehensive Review of Driver Behavior Analysis Utilizing Smartphones ↗ · 2019 · Chan, Teck Kai et al. · indexed
  269. Crash Studies of Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Gordon, Craig · indexed
  270. A Theory-Based Approach to the Development and Evaluation of Public Education Messages Aimed at Social Interactive Technology Use on Smartphones among Young Drivers · 2017 · Gauld, Cassandra · archived
  271. The effects of iPod Use on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Mouloua, Mustapha et al. · indexed
  272. Safety of Railroad Employees' Use of Personal Electronic Devices · 2014 · Guthy, Catherine et al. · archived
  273. Both Texting and Eating Are Associated With Impaired Simulated Driving Performance ↗ · 2012 · Alosco, Michael L. et al. · indexed
  274. Application of a BiLSTM Model for Detecting Driver Distraction Caused by Hand-Held Mobile Phones, Utilizing Physiological Signals and Head Motion Data ↗ · 2024 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
  275. Can talking on the phone keep the driver awake?: results of a field-study using telephoning as a countermeasure against fatigue while driving ↗ · 2011 · Jellentrup, Nina et al. · indexed
  276. iPod distraction ↗ · 2007 · Salvucci, Dario D. et al. · indexed
  277. Text and Voice Message Distraction Detection: A Machine Learning Approach Using Vehicle Trajectory Data ↗ · 2024 · Taherpour, Abolfazl et al. · indexed
  278. An Investigation of Peer Influences on Risky Child and Adolescent Pedestrian Road Crossing: Final Report · 2016 · Plumert, Jodie M. et al. · archived
  279. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2019 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
  280. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2017 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
  281. The Exploratory Advanced Research Program Fact Sheet: Safer, More Reliable Transportation With Behavioral Economics: Cellphone Use and Managed Lane Choice · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
  282. Driver Distraction Detection Using Artificial Intelligence and Smart Devices · 2024 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · archived
  283. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
  284. The Role of Situation Criticality in Affecting the Effect of Cognitive Load on Drivers’ Brake responses: A Driving Simulator Based Study ↗ · 2020 · Xue, Qingwan et al. · indexed
  285. Behavioural Research in an Advanced Driving Simulator - Experiences of the VTI System - ↗ · 1993 · Nilsson, Lena · indexed
  286. Road Safety in the Age of Mobile Phones: IoT and Milgram ↗ · 2017 · Raza, Ali · indexed
  287. Behavioral Transportation: The Role of Psychological, Cognitive, and Social Factors in Distracted Driving Behavior ↗ · 2023 · Gabaldon, Janeth · indexed
  288. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance ↗ · 2005 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
  289. Smartphone sensing for understanding driving behavior: Current practice and challenges ↗ · 2020 · Mantouka, Eleni G. et al. · indexed
  290. The influence of driver distraction on the severity of injuries sustained by teenage drivers and their passengers ↗ · 2007 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
  291. Concealed texting while driving: What are young people’s beliefs about this risky behaviour? · 2014 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  292. Examining the effects of texting, web surfing, and navigating apps on urban driving behavior and crash risk · 2025 · Oikonomou, Maria G. et al. · archived
  293. National Survey of Distracted and Drowsy Driving Attitudes and Behavior: 2002: Volume 3: Methods · 2003 · Royal, Dawn · archived
  294. Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  295. Texting and Driving Recognition leveraging the Front Camera of Smartphones · 2023 · Montori, Federico et al. · archived
  296. Comparison of driving performance on-road and in a low-cost simulator using a concurrent telephone dialling task ↗ · 1999 · Reed, Matthew P. et al. · indexed
  297. Are You a Safe Driver? · 2009 · Langle, Lonnie et al. · archived
  298. The Effect of Feedback on Attitudes Toward Cellular Phone Use While Driving: A Comparison Between Novice and Experienced Drivers ↗ · 2010 · Ying, Wang et al. · indexed
  299. Smartwatches vs. smartphones ↗ · 2015 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · indexed
  300. Examining the Impact of Driver Distraction on Speeding Through the Exploitation of Smartphone Sensor Data · 2026 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
  301. Traffic Safety Facts: Distracted Driving 2009 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  302. Japanese High School Students' Usage of Mobile Phones While Cycling ↗ · 2008 · Ichikawa, Masao et al. · indexed
  303. The Naturalistic Study of Distracted Driving: Moving from Research to Practice ↗ · 2011 · Hanowski, Richard Joseph · indexed
  304. Attitudes of Greek Drivers with Focus on Mobile Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
  305. Concealing their communication: Exploring psychosocial predictors of young drivers’ intentions and engagement in concealed texting · 2014 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  306. An Interactive Design using Human Computer Interaction for Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Shaikh, Asadullah · archived
  307. Detection of Driving Distractions and Their Impacts ↗ · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
  308. The impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Tchankue, Patrick et al. · indexed
  309. Texting while driving: Psychosocial influences on young people's texting intentions and behaviour · 2010 · Nemme, Heidi E. et al. · archived
  310. Smartphone-Based Vehicle Telematics: A Ten-Year Anniversary · 2017 · Wahlström, Johan et al. · archived
  311. Determinants of Mobile Phone Use and Seat Belt Non-compliance Among Vehicle Drivers in Nigeria: An Observational Study ↗ · 2022 · Akinyemi, Yingigba Chioma · indexed
  312. Smartphone-Based Adaptive Driving Maneuver Detection: A Large-Scale Evaluation Study ↗ · 2017 · Castignani, German et al. · indexed
  313. Social Influences Among Young Drivers on Talking on the Mobile Phone While Driving ↗ · 2010 · Riquelme, Hernán et al. · indexed
  314. Key beliefs influencing young drivers’ engagement with social interactive technology on their smartphones: A qualitative study · 2016 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
  315. Process Overview of the High-Visibility Enforcement Programs Targeting Handheld Device Users in California and Delaware · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
  316. Evaluating the Enforceability of Texting Laws: Strategies Tested in Connecticut and Massachusetts · 2017 · Retting, Richard et al. · archived
  317. Changing drivers’ attitudes towards mobile phone use through participative simulation testing and feedback ↗ · 2009 · Wang, Yihua et al. · indexed
  318. Safety and Usability of Speech Interfaces for In-Vehicle Tasks while Driving: A Brief Literature Review ↗ · 2006 · Baron, Adriana et al. · indexed
  319. Incorporating the Theory of Planned Behaviour into Distracted Driving: Influencing Factors and Intervention Effects ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, L. et al. · indexed
  320. Driving impairs talking · 2010 · Becic, Ensar et al. · archived
  321. Headphone use and pedestrian injury and death in the United States: 2004–2011 ↗ · 2012 · Lichenstein, Richard et al. · indexed
  322. Mobile phones as a basis for traffic state information ↗ · 2005 · Schneider, W. G. et al. · indexed
  323. ARTIMIS Telephone Travel Information Service: Current Use Patterns and User Satisfaction: Evaluation of ARTIMIS Telephone Information System · 1999 · Clemons, Jill et al. · archived
  324. The Role of Executive Functioning and Technological Anxiety (FOMO) in College Course Performance as Mediated by Technology Usage and Multitasking Habits · 2018 · Rosen, Larry D. et al. · archived
  325. Rethinking College Students' Self-Regulation and Sustained Attention:Does Text Messaging During Class Influence Cognitive Learning? ↗ · 2012 · Wei, Fang‐Yi Flora et al. · indexed
  326. An evaluation of the required number of training sessions of neuropsychological assessments on portable mobile devices · 2025 · Jansen, Jim et al. · archived
  327. Usability of mobile applications: literature review and rationale for a new usability model · 2013 · Harrison, Rachel et al. · archived
  328. Mobile applications as intervention tools for children with ADHD for a sustainable education. ↗ · 2022 · Doulou, Aikaterini et al. · indexed