temporal

Timing of distraction engagement: when and how long drivers time-share with secondary tasks — individual glance durations, off-road glance frequency, and self-paced timing of device interaction relative to driving demand. The temporal pattern of secondary-task engagement.

1306 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. How Do Drivers Self-Regulate their Secondary Task Engagements? The Effect of Driving Automation on Touchscreen Interactions and Glance Behavior · 2022 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
2. Mitigating effects of distraction: Drivers adjust speed and glance behaviour during secondary tasks in a driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Kummerer, Katharina et al. · indexed
3. Reading Text While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
4. Secondary task boundaries influence drivers' glance durations ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
5. An Empirical Investigation into Dual-Task Trade-offs while Driving and Dialing ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
6. Driver Demand: Eye Glance Measures ↗ · 2016 · Seaman, Sean et al. · indexed
7. Does order matter? Investigating the effect of sequence on glance duration during on-road driving ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
8. On the relationship between occlusion times and in-car glance durations in simulated driving ↗ · 2023 · Grahn, Hilkka et al. · indexed
9. Driving context and visual-manual phone tasks influence glance behavior in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2014 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
10. Event Detection: The Second Dimension of Driver Performance for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
11. Individual Differences in Glance Patterns under Distraction in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
12. On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
13. The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
14. Evaluating the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Driver Gaze Duration: A Duration Modeling Approach ↗ · 2025 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
15. The importance of task duration and related measures in assessing the distraction potential of in-vehicle tasks ↗ · 2010 · Burns, Peter et al. · indexed
16. Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
17. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
18. Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
19. Assessment of Secondary Tasks Based on Drivers’ Eye-Movement Features · 2020 · Yao, Ying et al. · archived
20. Effects of Distraction in On-Road Level 2 Automated Driving: Impacts on Glance Behavior and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
21. What are Australian drivers doing behind the wheel? An overview of secondary task data from the Australian Naturalistic Driving Study · 2019 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
22. Evaluation of the Minimum Forward Roadway Glance Duration ↗ · 2015 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
23. Driving experience and time-sharing during in-car tasks on roads of different width ↗ · 1998 · WIKMAN, ANNA-STINA et al. · indexed
24. Eye Glance Behavior Associated with Cell-Phone Use ↗ · 2014 · Bao, Shan et al. · indexed
25. Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
26. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
27. On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
28. The Influence of Visual-Manual Distractions on Anticipatory Driving · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
29. An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
30. Reading While Driving: A Study on Drivers’ Strategies of In-Vehicle Task Initiation ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
31. AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO EVALUATE DRIVER DISTRACTION ↗ · 2002 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
32. Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
33. Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
34. Methodology for Capturing Driver Eye Glance Behavior during In-Vehicle Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
35. Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
36. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task While Driving: The Effects of Four Key Constructs ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
37. Keep Your Eyes on the Road: Young Driver Crash Risk Increases According to Duration of Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
38. A Taxonomy for Secondary In-Vehicle Tasks Based on Eye Glance and Task completion Time ↗ · 2005 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
39. Multi-level Analysis of Distracted Drivers’ Glances: Enhancing the Robustness of the NHTSA Acceptance Criteria ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
40. A Study of the Effect of Varying Visual Occlusion and Task Duration Conditions on Driver Behavior and Performance while Using a Secondary Task Human-Machine Interface ↗ · 2003 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
41. Analysis of selected off-road glances during driving in real road traffic ↗ · 2020 · Bucsuházy, Kateřina et al. · indexed
42. Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
43. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
44. Glance analysis of driver eye movements to evaluate distraction ↗ · 2002 · Sodhi, Manbir et al. · indexed
45. Examining drivers' eye glance patterns during distracted driving: Insights from scanning randomness and glance transition matrix ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Yuan et al. · indexed
46. Novice and Experienced Drivers' Looking Behavior and Primary Task Control While Doing a Secondary Task ↗ · 1994 · Nieminen, Tapio et al. · indexed
47. A Looming Crisis ↗ · 2014 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
48. Secondary Behavior of Drivers on Cell Phones ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
49. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
50. Driver glance behaviors and scanning patterns: Applying static and dynamic glance measures to the analysis of curve driving with secondary tasks ↗ · 2019 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
51. Evaluating driver eye glance behavior and secondary task engagement while using driving automation systems ↗ · 2020 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
52. Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
53. Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Distributions ↗ · 2014 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
54. Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
55. Do drivers self-regulate their engagement in secondary tasks at intersections? An examination based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Ismaeel, Rashed et al. · indexed
56. It's All in the Timing: Using the Attend Algorithm to Assess Texting in the Naturalistic Driving Study · 2017 · Seaman, Sean et al. · archived
57. Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
58. Patterns in transitions of visual attention during baseline driving and during interaction with visual–manual and voice-based interfaces ↗ · 2021 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
59. Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
60. Sensation Seeking and Drivers’ Glance Behavior while Engaging in a Secondary Task ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
61. A Generalized Method to Extract Visual Time-Sharing Sequences From Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2017 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
62. Distraction effects of navigation and green-driving systems – results from field operational tests (FOTs) in the UK ↗ · 2015 · Morris, Andrew et al. · indexed
63. Naturalistic Driving Observations of Manual and Visual–Manual Interactions with Navigation Systems and Mobile Phones While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Christoph, Michiel et al. · indexed
64. SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
65. The Effects of Distraction on Anticipatory Driving · 2018 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
66. Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
67. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
68. Drivers’ engagement in NDRTs during automated driving linked to travelling speed and surrounding traffic · 2023 · Liu, Xian et al. · archived
69. Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
70. Are Drivers More Distracted with Level 2 Automated Technologies? A Naturalistic Driving Study Analysis of Frequency, Duration, and Proportion of Time Drivers Engage in Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2026 · Klauer, Sheila et al. · indexed
71. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
72. Using European naturalistic driving data to assess secondary task engagement when stopped at a red light ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
73. Assessment of Naturalistic Use Patterns of Advanced Infotainment Systems ↗ · 2014 · Perez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
74. Factors Affecting Glance Behavior when Interacting with In-Vehicle Devices: Implications from a Simulator Study ↗ · 2013 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
75. Off-Road Glance Behavior, Response Time to a Forward Collision Hazard, and Engagement Strategy Effects in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
76. Gaze doesn’t always lead steering ↗ · 2018 · Lehtonen, Esko et al. · indexed
77. Glass half-full: On-road glance metrics differentiate crashes from near-crashes in the 100-car data ↗ · 2017 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
78. Revisiting Radio Tuning: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Glance Behavior Across Five Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
79. Multi-Modal Vehicle Display Design and Analysis [Driving with Distractions] · 2004 · Cohen, J. et al. · archived
80. Determining Fixed Glance Duration for Visual Occlusion Research ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
81. The Effect of Driving Automation on Drivers' Anticipatory Glances · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
82. On the highway measures of driver glance behavior with an example automobile navigation system ↗ · 2004 · Chiang, Dean P. et al. · indexed
83. Cognitive distraction impairs drivers' anticipatory glances: An on-road study · 2015 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
84. Influence of Driver’s Career and Secondary Cognitive Task on Visual Search Behavior in Driving: A Dual-Task Paradigm · 2015 · Lee, Hye-In et al. · archived
85. Individual Differences and in-Vehicle Distraction While Driving: A Test Track Study and Psychometric Evaluation ↗ · 1999 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
86. Neuropsychological Correlates of Duration of Glances at Secondary Tasks While Driving ↗ · 1998 · Haikonen, Sari et al. · indexed
87. Changes over 12 months in eye glances during secondary task engagement among novice drivers ↗ · 2016 · O’Brien, Fearghal et al. · indexed
88. Drivers’ engagement in NDRTs during automated driving linked to travelling speed and surrounding traffic ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Xian et al. · indexed
89. How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
90. Driver strategies for engaging in distracting tasks using in-vehicle technologies · 2008 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
91. Influence of Driving Experience on Distraction Engagement in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
92. Sociodemographic, contextual and psychological factors predicting secondary task engagement: A nationwide interview study among car drivers in Germany ↗ · 2024 · Kreusslein, Maria et al. · indexed
93. On-to-off-path gaze shift cancellations lead to gaze concentration in cognitively loaded car drivers: A simulator study exploring gaze patterns in relation to a cognitive task and the traffic environment ↗ · 2020 · Nilsson, Emma J. et al. · indexed
94. Using Naturalistic Vehicle-Based Data to Predict Distraction and Environmental Demand ↗ · 2019 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
95. Patterns of Sequential Off-Road Glances Indicate Levels of Distraction in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
96. Effects of Non-Driving-Related Tasks with Different Resource Demands on Driver Gaze Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Xu, Linli et al. · indexed
97. Detection Response Task Evaluation for Driver Distraction Measurement for Auditory-Vocal Tasks: Experiment 2 · 2019 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
98. How does glance behavior influence crash and injury risk? A ‘what-if’ counterfactual simulation using crashes and near-crashes from SHRP2 ↗ · 2015 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · indexed
99. The effects of using a portable music player on simulated driving performance and task-sharing strategies ↗ · 2012 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
100. The role of self-regulation in the context of driver distraction: A simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
101. DRIVER DISTRACTION MEASUREMENT IN REAL ROAD TRAFFIC ENVIRONMENTS: AN INSTRUMENTED VEHICLE STUDY ↗ · 2020 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · indexed
102. Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
103. Training Novice Drivers to Shorten Distraction Time [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
104. Measuring Inhibitory Control in Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
105. Driving behaviour while self-regulating mobile phone interactions: A human-machine system approach ↗ · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
106. Driver's adaptive glance behavior to in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2015 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
107. Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
108. A distraction index for quantification of driver eye glance behavior: A study using SHRP2 NEST database ↗ · 2019 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
109. Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Analysis of Attention Maintenance Behavior for Trained and Untrained Young Drivers ↗ · 2017 · Bıçaksız, Pinar et al. · indexed
110. Driving Performance while Engaged in MP-3 Player Interaction: Effects of Practice and Task Difficulty on PRT and Eye Movements · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · archived
111. The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour · 2018 · Gąsiorek, Kamila et al. · archived
112. The Effects of a Scheduled Driver Engagement Strategy in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
113. Prevalence of Engagement in Single versus Multiple Types of Secondary Tasks: Results from the Naturalistic Engagement in Secondary Task (NEST) Dataset ↗ · 2018 · Risteska, Martina et al. · indexed
114. Eye Glance and Head Turn Correspondence during Secondary Task Performance in Simulator Driving ↗ · 2014 · Talamonti, Walter J. et al. · indexed
115. Task-Difficulty Homeostasis in Car Following Models: Experimental Validation Using Self-Paced Visual Occlusion · 2017 · Pekkanen, Jami et al. · archived
116. The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
117. Modeling the Effect of Subtask Boundaries on Driver Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
118. Measuring Distraction: Task Duration and the Lane-Change Test (LCT) ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
119. Modeling Effects of Forward Glance Durations on Latent Hazard Detection ↗ · 2017 · Park, Hyoshin et al. · indexed
120. A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving · 2021 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
121. Changes in glance and hands-on-wheel behaviors when engaging with non-driving-related tasks while using Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2025 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
122. The Influence of Driver’s Age on Glance Allocations during Single-Task Driving and Voice vs. Visual-Manual Radio Tuning ↗ · 2016 · Dobres, Jonathan et al. · indexed
123. Driver distraction : a review of the literature ↗ · 2007 · Kircher, Katja · indexed
124. How Do Task Structure and Uncertainty Influence Task-Interleaving Strategies
 During Distracted Driving? ↗ · 2011 · Kidd, David · indexed
125. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
126. The Effect of External Distractions on Novice and Experienced Drivers' Anticipation of Hazards and Vehicle Control · 2023 · Divekar, Gautam · archived
127. Distractive Tasks and the Influence of Driver Attributes ↗ · 2021 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
128. Focal and Ambient Visual Contributions and Driver Visual Scanning in Lane Keeping and Hazard Detection ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
129. The multitasking motorist and the attention economy · 2021 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
130. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles · 2021 · Hammond, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
131. Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
132. What Can Be Predicted from Six Seconds of Driver Glances? · 2017 · Fridman, Lex et al. · archived
133. Using SHRP 2 naturalistic driving data to assess drivers' speed choice while being engaged in different secondary tasks ↗ · 2017 · Schneidereit, Tina et al. · indexed
134. How Do Non-driving-related Tasks Affect Engagement Under Highly Automated Driving Situations? A Literature Review · 2021 · Jaussein, Marie et al. · archived
135. Effects of menu structure and touch screen scrolling style on the variability of glance durations during in-vehicle visual search tasks ↗ · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
136. Driver Eye Glance Behavior During Car Following on the Road ↗ · 1999 · Tijerina, Louis · indexed
137. DRIVER DISTRACTION ASSOCIATED WITH MOBILE PHONE TACTILE TASKS: A DRIVING SIMULATOR-BASED STUDY · 2025 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · archived
138. Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
139. Predicting Drivers’ Eyes-Off-Road Duration in Different Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2018 · Yuan, Wei et al. · indexed
140. Drivers’ Attention Strategies before Eyes-off-Road in Different Traffic Scenarios: Adaptation and Anticipation ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Zhuofan et al. · indexed
141. Defining Driver Distraction · 2008 · Lee, John et al. · archived
142. Effects of active and passive secondary tasks in a take-over situation during automated driving ↗ · 2017 · Nakajima, Yutaka et al. · indexed
143. Towards a Context-Dependent Multi-Buffer Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm · 2022 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
144. Driver-initiated distractions: Examining strategic adaptation for in-vehicle task initiation ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
145. How Dangerous Is Looking Away From the Road? Algorithms Predict Crash Risk From Glance Patterns in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
146. Distraction of the Driver and Its Impact on Road Safety ↗ · 2020 · Tarkowski, Sławomir et al. · indexed
147. Impact of information bandwidth of in-vehicle technologies on drivers' attention maintenance performance: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
148. Highly Automated Driving, Secondary Task Performance, and Driver State · 2012 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
149. In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
150. What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
151. Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
152. Driver response and recovery following automation initiated disengagement in real-world hands-free driving ↗ · 2023 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
153. A Taxonomy of Strategies For Supporting Time-Sharing With Non-Driving Tasks in Automated Driving · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
154. Predicting Driver’s Transition Time to a Secondary Task Given an in-Vehicle Alert ↗ · 2022 · Hwang, Steven et al. · indexed
155. Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines Test Procedures – Task Acceptance Testing Occlusion and Eye Glance Measurement Using Driving Simulator Testing · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
156. Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
157. Field and Simulator Evaluations of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program · 2011 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
158. How do visual and cognitive non-driving related tasks affect drivers’ visual attention and takeover performance in conditionally automated driving? · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
159. Multitasking additional-to-driving: Prevalence, structure, and associated risk in SHRP2 naturalistic driving data · 2020 · Bálint, András et al. · archived
160. Impact of Secondary Task Immersion Duration on Take-Over Process of Conditional (L3) Automated Vehicles in an Off-Ramp Area ↗ · 2022 · Li, Haijian et al. · indexed
161. A Link Between Trust in Technology and Glance Allocation in On-Road Driving · 2017 · Geitner, Claudia et al. · archived
162. Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual phone tasks: Evidence from a naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
163. Repeated conditionally automated driving on the road: How do drivers leave the loop over time? ↗ · 2023 · Dillmann, J. et al. · indexed
164. A Driving Simulation Study Examining Destination Entry with iOS 5 Google Maps and a Garmin Portable GPS System ↗ · 2013 · Dopart, Celena et al. · indexed
165. Attentional warnings caused by driver monitoring systems: How often do they appear and how well are they understood? ↗ · 2024 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
166. The Attentional Demand of Automobile Driving Revisited ↗ · 2015 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
167. Effects of Non-Driving Cognitive Activity on Driver's Eye Movement and Their Individual Difference ↗ · 2008 · ITOH, Makoto et al. · indexed
168. Eye-Glance Frequency as a Function of Driver's Intent to Change Lanes ↗ · 2018 · Bhattacharya, Sylvia et al. · indexed
169. Exploring Naturalistic Driving Data for Distracted Driving Measures · 2017 · Ishak, Sherif S. et al. · archived
170. Real-World Evaluation of the Impact of Automated Driving System Technology on Driver Gaze Behavior, Reaction Time and Trust · 2021 · Morales-Alvarez, Walter et al. · archived
171. Evaluation of Eyes Off Road During L2 Activation on Uncontrolled Access Roadways · 2024 · Anderson, Gabrial T et al. · archived
172. Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
173. Anticipatory Driving in Automated Vehicles: The Effects of Driving Experience and Distraction · 2023 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
174. Glance behaviours when using an in-vehicle smart driving aid: A real-world, on-road driving study ↗ · 2014 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · indexed
175. The power and sensitivity of four core driver workload measures for benchmarking the distraction potential of new driver vehicle interfaces · 2021 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
176. Using naturalistic driving study data to investigate the impact of driver distraction on driver's brake reaction time in freeway rear-end events in car-following situation ↗ · 2017 · Gao, Jingru et al. · indexed
177. Reported Order of Importance Does not Predict Fixation Order when Viewing Driving Scenes ↗ · 2020 · Diamond, Anastasia et al. · indexed
178. Drivers Glance Like Lizards during Cell Phone Distraction in Assisted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
179. Driver secondary tasks in Germany: Using interviews to estimate prevalence ↗ · 2011 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
180. Detection and response to critical lead vehicle deceleration events with peripheral vision: Glance response times are independent of visual eccentricity ↗ · 2021 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
181. Looking out or Looking Away?—Exploring the Impact of Driving With a Passenger on Young Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Mehrotra, Shashank et al. · indexed
182. The Effect of Partial Automation on Driver Attention: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
183. Driver Engagement in Notifications ↗ · 2014 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · indexed
184. Secondary Task Engagement During Automated Drives: Friend and Foe? ↗ · 2020 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
185. How Do Changes in the External Environment Affect Driving Engagement in Automated Driving? – An Exploratory Study ↗ · 2017 · Toyoda, Heishiro et al. · indexed
186. Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
187. The Effect of Secondary Task Engagement on Adolescents' Driving Performance and Crash Risk ↗ · 2015 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
188. A Gaze-Based Driver Distraction Warning System and Its Effect on Visual Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
189. Comparison of younger and older drivers’ glance behavior and performance in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
190. Good intentions: drivers’ decisions to engage with technology on the road and in a driving simulator ↗ · 2018 · Parnell, Katie J. et al. · indexed
191. Minimum Time to Situational Awareness During Transfer of Control Under Varying Levels of Task Load · 2020 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
192. Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
193. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, S. G. et al. · archived
194. Mind the gap: Drivers underestimate the impact of the behaviour of other traffic on their workload ↗ · 2018 · Teh, Evona et al. · indexed
195. Description of the Integrated Driver Model · 1995 · Levinson, William H. et al. · archived
196. Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
197. Impact of duration of monitoring before takeover request on takeover time with insights into eye tracking data ↗ · 2023 · Huang, Chao et al. · indexed
198. Difficulty of Non-Driving Related Task on Driver"s Gaze Fixation and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
199. Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
200. Detection of driver engagement in secondary tasks from observed naturalistic driving behavior ↗ · 2017 · Ye, Mengqiu et al. · indexed
201. Visual gaze and engagement with non-driving related tasks: a driving simulator study with automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
202. Crash risk associated with eyes-off-road duration by road control type and intersection type · 2025 · Han, Shu et al. · archived
203. A Measurement Systems Analysis of Total Shutter Open Time (TSOT) as a Distraction Metric for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2007 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
204. Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
205. Combining roadside interviews and on-road observation for assessing prevalence of driver inattention ↗ · 2019 · Sagberg, Fridulv et al. · indexed
206. Drivers’ gaze patterns when resuming control with a head-up-display: Effects of automation level and time budget ↗ · 2023 · Xu, Chengliang et al. · indexed
207. A study of the effect of monitoring request and takeover request time interval on takeover characteristics ↗ · 2025 · Wan, Huasen et al. · indexed
208. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
209. Incorporation of Driver Distraction in Car-following model based on Driver's Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Yeeun et al. · indexed
210. On investigating drivers’ attention allocation during partially-automated driving · 2024 · Eddine, RJ et al. · archived
211. Mitigating the effects of in-vehicle distractions through use of the Psychological Refractory Period paradigm ↗ · 2013 · Hibberd, Daryl L. et al. · indexed
212. Non-Driving-Related Task Engagement: The Role of Speed ↗ · 2022 · Seaman, Sean et al. · indexed
213. Detection of driver distraction based on temporal relationship between eye-gaze and peripheral vehicle behavior ↗ · 2012 · Hirayama, Takatsugu et al. · indexed
214. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · archived
215. Some On-Road Glances are More Equal Than Others: Measuring Engagement in the Driving Task ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
216. The Effects of Task Irrelevant Images on Glance Time for In-vehicle Systems ↗ · 2015 · Domeyer, Joshua E et al. · indexed
217. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
218. Your Interface, Your Control: Adapting Takeover Requests for Seamless Handover in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles · 2025 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
219. A Dataset on Takeover during Distracted L2 Automated Driving · 2025 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · archived
220. THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
221. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
222. Driver Response to Take-Over Requests in Real Traffic ↗ · 2023 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
223. The effects of brief visual interruption tasks on drivers’ ability to resume their visual search for a pre-cued hazard ↗ · 2016 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
224. On-Road Evaluation of Destination Entry and Way-Finding Tasks: Comparisons Against Normal Driving ↗ · 2011 · Perez, Miguel et al. · indexed
225. Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
226. Beyond distraction: unraveling touchscreen effects on driver takeover performance and visual attention dynamics in Level 3 automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jiateng et al. · indexed
227. The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation in Driving ↗ · 2013 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
228. Demand-Based Driver Distraction Quantitative Balance Model ↗ · 2011 · Wu, Zhizhou et al. · indexed
229. Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement. ↗ · 2026 · Dheeraj Kashyap L et al. · indexed
230. New knowledge and methods for mitigating driver distraction · 2018 · Geitner, Claudia · archived
231. Visual Attention Demand Evaluation of Conventional and Multifunction in-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2000 · Gellatly, Andrew W. et al. · indexed
232. Assessing the Ghanaian driver's susceptibility to distraction engagement · 2025 · Sam, Enoch F. · archived
233. Factors affecting drivers’ off-road glance behavior while interacting with in-vehicle voice interfaces ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
234. Looking at the Road When Driving Around Bends: Influence of Vehicle Automation and Speed · 2019 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
235. What You See is What You Get? Correspondence of Video and Interview Data on Secondary Task Engagement While Driving-A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Kreusslein, Maria et al. · indexed
236. Impact of Smart Phones’ Interaction Modality on Driving Performance for Conventional and Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Favaro, Francesca M · archived
237. Capturing Voluntary, Involuntary, and Habitual Components of Driver Distraction in a Self-Reported Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
238. The Occlusion Method for Measuring Visual Demand at the IT-Based Driver’s Workplace · 2018 · Bretschneider-Hagemes, Michael · archived
239. The residual costs of multitasking: Causing trouble down the road ↗ · 2016 · Turrill, J et al. · indexed
240. Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
241. Effects of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program on Driver Behavior Can Last Up to Four Months: Simulator Study ↗ · 2016 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
242. Studying the Effects of Driver Distraction and Traffic Density on the Probability of Crash and Near-Crash Events in Naturalistic Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Tian, Renran et al. · indexed
243. Research on Evaluation Model for Secondary Task Driving Safety Based on Driver Eye Movements ↗ · 2014 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
244. Preliminary Evaluation of the Proposed Sae J2364 15-Second Rule for Accessibility of Route Navigation System Functions while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
245. Temporal Dashboard Gaze Variance (TDGV) Changes for Measuring Cognitive Distraction While Driving ↗ · 2022 · Marx, Cyril et al. · indexed
246. Adaptations of drivers’ gaze behaviour during car-following as a function of vehicle automation, duration of use and prior driving experience · 2026 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
247. A Reference Model for Driver Attention in Automation: Glance Behavior Changes During Lateral and Longitudinal Assistance ↗ · 2019 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
248. Driver Movement Patterns Indicate Distraction and Engagement ↗ · 2017 · Radwin, Robert G. et al. · indexed
249. A Surrogate Test for Cognitive Demand: Tactile Detection Response Task (TDRT) ↗ · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
250. Impact of Temporary Browsing Restrictions on Drivers’ Situation Awareness When Interacting with In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems · 2022 · Meyer, Jason et al. · archived
251. Drivers use active gaze to monitor waypoints during automated driving · 2021 · Mole, Callum et al. · archived
252. Secondary Tasks and Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Jones, Vanessa et al. · indexed
253. The impact of secondary in-vehicle display animations and their location on driver attention and glance behavior · 2024 · Befelein, Dennis et al. · archived
254. Effect of distraction on driving performance using touch screen while driving on test track ↗ · 2013 · Hagiwara, Toru et al. · indexed
255. The Effect of Visual Clutter on Driver Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2011 · Perez, William et al. · indexed
256. Transition in Different Critical Situations: How Non-Driving Related Tasks Affect Drivers’ Physiological Response and Takeover Behavior After Partial Automation Silent Failures ↗ · 2024 · Xu, Linli et al. · indexed
257. How Long Can a Driver Look? Exploring Time Thresholds to Evaluate Head-up Display Imagery ↗ · 2020 · Hannah Topliss, Bethan et al. · indexed
258. Takeover Time in Highly Automated Vehicles: Noncritical Transitions to and From Manual Control ↗ · 2017 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
259. Take-Over Performance and Safety Analysis Under Different Scenarios and Secondary Tasks in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2019 · Wu, Chaozhong et al. · archived
260. Supervisory Gaze Behaviour Under Different Automation Durations in Level 2 Driving: A First-Order Transition Analysis ↗ · 2026 · Chouchane, Hanna et al. · indexed
261. Voluntary- and Involuntary-Distraction Engagement: An Exploratory Study of Individual Differences ↗ · 2018 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
262. Changes in glance behaviour when using a visual eco-driving system – A field study ↗ · 2017 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
263. Sensor-based assessment of the in-situ quality of human computer interaction in the cars : final research report. · 2016 · Kim, SeungJun et al. · archived
264. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
265. Prevalence and distribution of young driver distraction errors in naturalistic driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
266. Eye Movement Patterns and Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Bian, Zheng et al. · indexed
267. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 4, review of workload and related research · 1996 · Wierwille, W. et al. · archived
268. How is the duration of distraction related to safety–critical events? Harnessing naturalistic driving data to explore the role of driving instability ↗ · 2023 · Ahmad, Numan et al. · indexed
269. Improving Driver Engagement During L2 Automation: A Pilot Study · 2019 · Pradhan, Anuj K et al. · archived
270. Comparison of Two Eye-Gaze Based Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Algorithms in a Small-Scale Field Operational Test · 2009 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
271. On-Road Eye Movement Tracking-Glance Analysis of Dynamic Scenes ↗ · 2005 · Sodhi, Manbir S. · indexed
272. Memory for a Hazard is Interrupted by Performance of a Secondary In-Vehicle Task ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
273. The prevalence of and crash risk associated with primarily cognitive secondary tasks ↗ · 2019 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
274. Characterizing Technology's Influence on Distractive Behavior at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Boni, Jobaidul Alam et al. · archived
275. Age and Secondary Task Engagement in Relation to Safe/Unsafe Driving Behavior and Crash/Non-Crash Events ↗ · 2019 · Calvo, Jose A et al. · indexed
276. A simulator evaluation of the effects of attention maintenance training on glance distributions of younger novice drivers inside and outside the vehicle ↗ · 2013 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
277. How Do Automation Modes Influence the Frequency of Advanced Driver Distraction Warnings? A Simulator Study ↗ · 2023 · Koniakowsky, Ina Marie et al. · indexed
278. The distraction potential of driving a partially automated vehicle through a construction zone · 2025 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
279. A Bayesian Reference Model for Visual Time-Sharing Behaviour in Manual and Automated Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2020 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
280. Driver distraction and its effects on partially automated driving performance: A driving simulator study among young-experienced drivers ↗ · 2022 · Zangi, Noa et al. · indexed
281. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
282. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
283. Driver's exposure to distractions in their natural driving environment ↗ · 2005 · Stutts, J C et al. · indexed
284. Examining Distracted Drivers&#039; Underestimation of Time and Overestimation of Speed · 2017 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
285. Theoretical Review of the Secondary Task Methodology for Evaluating Intelligent Automobile Displays ↗ · 1987 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
286. Prevalence and Distribution of Young Driver Distraction Errors in Naturalistic Driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
287. Prediction of take-over time in highly automated driving by two psychometric tests · 2015 · Körber, Moritz et al. · archived
288. Bringing the Driver Back In-The-Loop: Usefulness of Letting the Driver Know the Duration of an Automated Drive and its Impact on Takeover Performance · 2022 · Marx, Cyril et al. · archived
289. Task Interruption and Control Recovery Strategies After Take-Over Requests Emphasize Need for Measures of Situation Awareness ↗ · 2020 · Vogelpohl, Tobias et al. · indexed
290. An observational study of secondary task engagement while driving on urban streets in Iranian Safe Communities ↗ · 2016 · Torkamannejad Sabzevari, Javad et al. · indexed
291. The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation and Awareness in Driving ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
292. Determination of Takeover Time Budget Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior · 2022 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · archived
293. Allocation of Drivers’ Visual Attention During Preliminary Uses of Automated Driving: A Wizard-of-Oz Study · 2022 · Barré, Jessy et al. · archived
294. Behavioral Impact of Drivers' Roles in Automated Driving ↗ · 2016 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
295. Is take-over time all that matters? The impact of visual-cognitive load on driver take-over quality after conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Zeeb, Kathrin et al. · indexed
296. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
297. How safe is tuning a radio?: using the radio tuning task as a benchmark for distracted driving ↗ · 2018 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
298. Differences in Off-Road Glances: Effects on Young Drivers’ Performance ↗ · 2010 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
299. A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction during Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
300. Time-sharing strategies in driving after various cerebral lesions ↗ · 2004 · Wikman, Anna-Stina et al. · indexed
301. Talking to your car can drive you to distraction · 2016 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
302. Development of a Test Protocol to Demonstrate the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Closed-Course Driving Performance ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
303. Gaming to Safety ↗ · 2016 · Xie, Jeanne Y. et al. · indexed
304. Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement ↗ · 2025 · Kashyap, Lekhapriya Dheeraj et al. · indexed
305. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
306. Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
307. Effects of Varying Text Message Length and Driving Speed on the Disruptive Effects of Texting on Driving Simulator Performance: Differential Effects on Eye Glance Measures ↗ · 2024 · Taneja, Rimzim et al. · indexed
308. The Effects of Situational Demands on Gaze, Speech and Gesture Input in the Vehicle ↗ · 2017 · Roider, Florian et al. · indexed
309. Effect of age and secondary task engagement on motor vehicle crashes in a naturalistic setting ↗ · 2020 · Calvo, Jose A. et al. · indexed
310. Eye Glance and Head Turn Correspondence during Secondary Task Performance in Simulator Driving ↗ · 2013 · Talamonti, Walter J. et al. · indexed
311. Additional Findings on the Multi-Modal Demands of “Voice-Command” Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
312. Driver behavior while using Level 2 vehicle automation: A hybrid naturalistic study · 2023 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
313. Cognitive Driver Distraction Improves Straight Lane Keeping: A Cybernetic Control Theoretic Explanation ↗ · 2016 · Boer, Erwin R. et al. · indexed
314. Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
315. Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2022 · Berger, Melanie et al. · indexed
316. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2017 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
317. Driving impairments and duration of distractions: Assessing crash risk by harnessing microscopic naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Arvin, Ramin et al. · indexed
318. A cognitive constraint model of dual-task trade-offs in a highly dynamic driving task ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
319. Effects of Cognitive Tasks on Drivers' Eye Behavior and Performance ↗ · 2003 · Zheng, Xianjun Sam et al. · indexed
320. Mindfulness Predicts Driver Engagement in Distracting Activities · 2018 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · archived
321. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazardous Event Anticipation and Mitigation Behavior in Vehicle–Bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2020 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
322. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2019 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
323. How Resource Demands of Nondriving-Related Tasks and Engagement Time Affect Drivers’ Physiological Response and Takeover Performance in Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Guo, Lie et al. · indexed
324. Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2006 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
325. Eye Tracking in Driver Attention Research—How Gaze Data Interpretations Influence What We Learn ↗ · 2021 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
326. How we can measure the non-driving-task engagement in automated driving: Comparing flow experience and workload ↗ · 2018 · Ko, Sang Min et al. · indexed
327. Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2019 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
328. Investigating the Effect of Performing Secondary Tasks on Reaction Time While Driving by Computer Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Tsai, Chia-Wen et al. · indexed
329. Prevalence of distracted driving by driver characteristics in the United States ↗ · 2023 · Cox, Aimee E. et al. · indexed
330. The effect of a secondary task on drivers’ gap acceptance and situational awareness at junctions ↗ · 2021 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · indexed
331. Mining patterns of near-crash events with and without secondary tasks ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
332. The effects of focused attention training on the duration of novice drivers' glances inside the vehicle ↗ · 2011 · Pradhan, A.K. et al. · indexed
333. Naturalistic In-Vehicle Task Engagement Across Different Designs of Partial Automation Systems ↗ · 2026 · Noonan, Thomas Z. et al. · indexed
334. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers: Research Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
335. On the forces of driver distraction: Explainable predictions for the visual demand of in-vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
336. Driver distraction and in-vehicle interventions: A driving simulator study on visual attention and driving performance ↗ · 2023 · Ezzati Amini, Roja et al. · indexed
337. Drivers’ Visual Search Strategies in Level 3 Autonomous Driving Depended on Takeover Performance and Takeover Request Lead Time ↗ · 2020 · Jeon, HyunJin et al. · indexed
338. How visual information influences dual-task driving and tracking · 2020 · Broeker, Laura et al. · archived
339. Crash and Near-Crash Risk Assessment of Distracted Driving and Engagement in Secondary Tasks: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2018 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
340. Research on Driving Distraction Based on Peripheral Detection Task ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Haichao et al. · indexed
341. Multitasking While Driving: How Drivers Self-Regulate Their Interaction with In-Vehicle Touchscreens in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
342. Driver-initiated Tesla Autopilot Disengagements in Naturalistic Driving · 2020 · Morando, Alberto et al. · archived
343. Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
344. Reaction time of the secondary task while driving in various situations ↗ · 2003 · Ihata, N. et al. · indexed
345. How do distracted and normal driving differ : an analysis of the ACAS naturalistic driving data · 2007 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
346. The Impact of driver distraction and secondary tasks with and without other co-occurring driving behaviors on the level of road traffic crashes ↗ · 2021 · Jazayeri, Ali et al. · indexed
347. Driver body information analysis for distraction state detection ↗ · 2015 · Sato, Kazuhito et al. · indexed
348. Distracted Drivers Differ in Infrastructure Sensitivity, Not Distraction Frequency: A Naturalistic Crosswalk Study ↗ · 2026 · Douglas, Grace et al. · indexed
349. Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
350. Teens' distracted driving behavior: Prevalence and predictors ↗ · 2017 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
351. Getting away with texting: Behavioural adaptation of drivers engaging in visual-manual tasks while driving · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar · archived
352. Attention allocation patterns in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2013 · Wong, Jinn-Tsai et al. · indexed
353. Crash Risk: Eye Movement as Indices for Dual Task Driving Workload · 2009 · Kang, Julie J et al. · archived
354. Observed Driver Glance Behavior at Roadside Advertising Signs ↗ · 2004 · Beijer, Daan et al. · indexed
355. Effect of Different Types of Distractions on Driving Behavior and Road Safety Using Naturalistic Driving Data Under Mixed Traffic Conditions ↗ · 2026 · Ameenuddin, Mohammed et al. · indexed
356. A Metric To Quantify Attentional Workload In Dual Task Driving Conditions ↗ · 2017 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
357. Research on safety evaluation model for in-vehicle secondary task driving ↗ · 2015 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
358. Dynamic scan paths investigations under manual and highly automated driving · 2021 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · archived
359. Shifting Eyes and Thinking Hard Keep Us in Our Lanes ↗ · 2009 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · indexed
360. Strategic changes in task performance in simulated car driving as an adaptive response to task demands · 2000 · Cnossen, Fokie et al. · archived
361. Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections · 2022 · Abou-Senna, Hatem et al. · archived
362. Central Interference in Driving · 2006 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
363. Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
364. Distraction Becomes Engagement in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Miller, David et al. · indexed
365. Driver Performance While Texting: Even a Little is Too Much ↗ · 2013 · McKeever, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
366. Examining teen driver crashes and the prevalence of distraction: Recent trends, 2007–2015 ↗ · 2018 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
367. Supervising is not the same as driving: the influence of the interaction between driving modality and time-on-driving on stationary gaze entropy during long, monotonous drive ↗ · 2023 · Di Stasi, Leandro Luigi et al. · indexed
368. A generic multi-level framework for microscopic traffic simulation—Theory and an example case in modelling driver distraction · 2018 · Lint, Hans van et al. · archived
369. Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
370. Effects of time interval and request modality on driver takeover responses: Identifying the optimal time interval for two-stage warning system ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Jie et al. · indexed
371. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 3, task analysis data collection · 1996 · Kiger, Steven et al. · archived
372. Developing Baseline Data on Heavy Vehicle Driver Visual Workload ↗ · 1995 · Kiger, Steven M. et al. · indexed
373. Examining the Role of Driver Perception in Takeover Time: Application of Task-Capability Interface Theory ↗ · 2024 · Liang, Kexin et al. · indexed
374. Linking the Detection Response Task and the AttenD Algorithm Through Assessment of Human–Machine Interface Workload · 2017 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · archived
375. Information as a Source of Distraction · 2015 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
376. Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
377. Effect of Partially Automated Driving on Mental Workload, Visual Behavior and Engagement in Nondriving-Related Tasks: A Meta-Analysis · 2025 · Vasta, N et al. · archived
378. Visual attention and steering wheel control: From engagement to disengagement of Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2021 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
379. Physiological and behavioural changes associated to the management of secondary tasks while driving ↗ · 2009 · Collet, C. et al. · indexed
380. Dual-Task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2021 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
381. Executive function and drivers’ ability to self-regulate behaviour when engaging with devices ↗ · 2024 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
382. The Effects of a Predictive HMI and Different Transition Frequencies on Acceptance, Workload, Usability, and Gaze Behavior during Urban Automated Driving · 2020 · Hecht, Tobias et al. · archived
383. Non-driving-related tasks during level 3 automated driving phases–measuring what users will be likely to do. ↗ · 2021 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · indexed
384. Need for Revised Total Eyes-Off-Road Criterion in the NHTSA Distraction Guidelines: Track Radio-Tuning Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard A · indexed
385. Effects of Secondary Task Demands on Drivers’ Responses to Events During Driving: Surrogate Methods and Issues · 2007 · Angell, Linda S · archived
386. The Impact of Billboards on Driver Visual Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2014 · Decker, John S. et al. · indexed
387. Distraction beyond the driver ↗ · 2013 · Salvucci, Dario D. · indexed
388. Age-Related Decrements in Automobile Instrument Panel Task Performance ↗ · 1989 · Hayes, Brian C. et al. · indexed
389. The use of cardiac-based metrics to assess secondary task engagement during automated and manual driving: An experimental simulation study · 2023 · Luigi Di Stasi, Leandro et al. · archived
390. Leveraging the Second Strategic Highway Research Program Naturalistic Driving Study: Examining Driver Behavior When Entering Rural High-Speed Intersections · 2017 · Jackson, Steven · archived
391. Identifying Mind-wandering behind the Wheel · 2009 · He, Jibo et al. · archived
392. Oculomotor changes due to road events during prolonged monotonous simulated driving ↗ · 2005 · Campagne, A. et al. · indexed
393. Analysis of the distraction impact on driving performance across driving styles: A driving simulator study in various speed conditions · 2025 · Faqani, Mobina et al. · archived
394. Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Zhang, Lanfang et al. · archived
395. The Distracted Driver ↗ · 2011 · Hurts, Karel et al. · indexed
396. Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
397. Understanding the Impact of Technology: Do Advanced Driver Assistance and Semi-Automated Vehicle Systems Lead to Improper Driving Behavior? · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
398. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors · 2023 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
399. A parametric duration model of the reaction times of drivers distracted by mobile phone conversations ↗ · 2014 · Haque, Md. Mazharul et al. · indexed
400. Getting back in the loop: Does autonomous driving duration affect driver's takeover performance? · 2024 · Portron, Arthur et al. · archived
401. Distraction from multiple in-vehicle secondary tasks: vehicle performance and mental workload implications ↗ · 2004 · Lansdown, Terry C et al. · indexed
402. Observed Differences in Lane Departure Warning Responses during Single-Task and Dual-Task Driving: A Secondary Analysis of Field Driving Data ↗ · 2016 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
403. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
404. Spare visual capacity and driver inattention in dynamic car following scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
405. Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction Under Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2010 · Ersal, Tulga et al. · indexed
406. Development of a Human Performance Simulation Model to Evaluate In-Vehicle Information and Control Systems in Commercial Trucking Operations · 2007 · Griffin, Meredith J. et al. · archived
407. The Impact of N-back-Induced Mental Workload and Time Budget on Takeover Performance · 2025 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · archived
408. The Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm AttenD ↗ · 2017 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
409. Driver's lane keeping ability with eyes off road: Insights from a naturalistic study ↗ · 2012 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
410. Modeling Drivers’ Takeover Behavior Depending on the Criticality of Driving Situations and the Complexity of Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2019 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · indexed
411. Relationship Between Driver Eyes-Off-Road Interval and Hazard Detection Performance Under Automated Driving ↗ · 2016 · Glaser, Yi G. et al. · indexed
412. Are child occupants a significant source of driving distraction? ↗ · 2011 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
413. Considerations When Calculating Percent Road Centre From Eye Movement Data in Driver Distraction Monitoring · 2009 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
414. The Impact of Hand-Held and Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk · 2013 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · archived
415. Driving under the influence of distraction: Examining dissociations between risk perception and engagement in distracted driving ↗ · 2016 · Rupp, Michael A. et al. · indexed
416. An investigation of driver distraction near the tipping point of traffic flow stability · 2009 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
417. Exploration of Contributing Factors of Different Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2019 · Shi, Jing et al. · archived
418. A Secondary Assessment of the Impact of Voice Interface Turn Delays on Driver Attention and Arousal in Field Conditions ↗ · 2015 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
419. Using Naturalistic Driving Performance Data to Develop an Empirically Defined Model of Distracted Driving · 2016 · Bingham, C. Raymond et al. · archived
420. Strategic Use Of Visual Resources By The Driver While Navigating With An In-Car Navigation Display System ↗ · 1988 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
421. After-Effects of Driver‑Paced Transitions of Control ↗ · 2018 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
422. A quantitative model of takeover request time budget for conditionally automated driving · 2024 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · archived
423. The influence of alcohol and automation on drivers visual behavior during test track driving · 2023 · Tivesten, Emma · archived
424. A hierarchical machine learning classification approach for secondary task identification from observed driving behavior data ↗ · 2019 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · indexed
425. Visual in-car warnings: How fast do drivers respond? · 2018 · van der Heiden, Remo M.A. et al. · archived
426. Modeling of Stimulus-Response Secondary Tasks with Different Modalities while Driving in a Computational Cognitive Architecture ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
427. The Effects of Using In-Vehicle Computer on Driver Eye Movements and Driving Performance ↗ · 2014 · Xian, Huacai et al. · indexed
428. Do in-car devices affect experienced users' driving performance? ↗ · 2015 · Knapper, Allert S. et al. · indexed
429. Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2011 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
430. Boring But Demanding: Using Secondary Tasks to Counter the Driver Vigilance Decrement for Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Mishler, Scott et al. · indexed
431. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles [Research Brief] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
432. Assessment of the occlusion technique as a means for evaluating the distraction potential of driver support systems ↗ · 2006 · Pettitt, M.A. et al. · indexed
433. Three Navigation Systems With Three Tasks: Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction Demand ↗ · 2009 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
434. Applying NHTSA task acceptance criteria to different simulated driving scenarios ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R et al. · indexed
435. How do the type and duration of distraction affect speed selection and crash risk? An evaluation using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
436. Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2022 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
437. How much time do drivers need to obtain situation awareness? A laboratory-based study of automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Lu, Zhenji et al. · indexed
438. Driver Takeover Performance under Different Driving Contexts and Non-Driving Tasks in Level 3 Automated Driving · 2026 · Liu, Meiqi et al. · archived
439. Adaptive strategy changes as a function of task demands: a study of car drivers ↗ · 2004 · Cnossen, Fokie et al. · indexed
440. Estimating Compliance with the 15-Second Rule for Driver-Interface Usability and Safety ↗ · 1999 · Green, Paul · indexed
441. Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
442. Age-Related Differences in Vehicle Control and Eye Movement Patterns at Intersections: Older and Middle-Aged Drivers · 2016 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · archived
443. The use of navigation systems in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2016 · Knapper, Allert et al. · indexed
444. Signal-Adaptive and Uninhibited Driver Distraction During Crosswalk Approach: Evidence from the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2026 · Douglas, Grace et al. · indexed
445. Drivers’ gap acceptance behaviours at intersections: A driving simulator study to understand the impact of mobile phone visual-manual interactions ↗ · 2020 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
446. Low-distraction Interaction · 2019 · Lane, Ian et al. · archived
447. An Observational Evaluation of Safety and Operations Resulting From Driver Distraction · 2015 · Romoser, Matthew R. E. et al. · archived
448. Influence of cognitively distracting activity on driver’s eye movement during preparation of changing lanes ↗ · 2008 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
449. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Behavior in Complex Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
450. Effect of External Distractions ↗ · 2012 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
451. Effects of non-driving related tasks on readiness to take over control in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Lin, Qing-feng et al. · indexed
452. Cognitive workload and visual behavior in elderly drivers with hearing loss ↗ · 2014 · Thorslund, Birgitta et al. · indexed
453. The distraction effects of phone use during a crucial driving maneuver ↗ · 2003 · Hancock, P.A. et al. · indexed
454. Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Roadway ↗ · 2013 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · indexed
455. Safety implications of providing real-time feedback to distracted drivers ↗ · 2007 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
456. The Impact of Systematic Variation of Cognitive Demand on Drivers' Visual Attention across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2010 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
457. How Do Drivers Interact with In-Vehicle Information Systems in Everyday Driving? Evidence from Large-Scale Naturalistic Data ↗ · 2026 · Hilbert, Jan et al. · indexed
458. Driving and Multitasking: The Good, the Bad, and the Dangerous ↗ · 2016 · Nijboer, Menno et al. · indexed
459. Dissociation between driving performance and drivers' subjective estimates of performance and workload in dual-task conditions ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
460. The effects of a mobile telephone task on driver behaviour in a car following situation · 1995 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
461. An investigation on the link between driver demographic characteristics and distracted driving by using the SHRP 2 naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Cao, Haotian et al. · indexed
462. Exploring Generalizability of Field Experiment Radio Tasks with Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2016 · Seaman, Sean et al. · indexed
463. The correlation between drivers’ road familiarity and glance behavior using real vehicle experimental data and mathematical models ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Jing et al. · indexed
464. Driver Hazard Detection and Avoidance Performance as a Function of Eyes-Off-Road Interval Under Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Glaser, Yi et al. · indexed
465. The effects of in-vehicle tasks and time-gap selection while reclaiming control from adaptive cruise control (ACC) with bus simulator ↗ · 2008 · Lin, Tsang-Wei et al. · indexed
466. Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
467. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile III: A Comparison of Ten 2015 In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
468. Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
469. What factors influence drivers’ response time for evasive maneuvers in real traffic? ↗ · 2012 · Dozza, Marco · indexed
470. Effects of directional takeover request interfaces on drivers’ gaze behaviour during transitions from automation: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Arabian, Ali et al. · indexed
471. Effects of non-driving-related tasks on driving performance after takeover request in automated driving (Level 3): a simulator study · 2025 · Horáková, Miroslava et al. · archived
472. Mental workload accumulation effect of mobile phone distraction in L2 autopilot mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
473. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
474. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · archived
475. Effects of In-vehicle Information on Driver Blink Characteristics and Workload · 2019 · WU, Ling et al. · archived
476. 2H1-6　The Effect of Driver Engagement in Autonomous Driving based on Flow Experience · 2019 · Park, Jinsang et al. · archived
477. Effects of directional takeover request interfaces on drivers’ gaze behaviour during transitions from automation: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2026 · Arabian, Ali et al. · indexed
478. Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · archived
479. Using Queuing Network and Logistic Regression to Model Driving with a Visual Distraction Task ↗ · 2013 · Bi, Luzheng et al. · indexed
480. Driver distraction · 2018 · Neyens, David Michael · archived
481. Potential Benefits and Costs of Concurrent Task Engagement to Maintain Vigilance · 2011 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
482. The Effect of Urgency of Take-Over Requests During Highly Automated Driving Under Distraction Conditions · 2021 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
483. Look-ahead fixations in curve driving ↗ · 2012 · Lehtonen, Esko et al. · indexed
484. Individual differences during driver secondary task performance: verbal protocol and visual allocation findings ↗ · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C · indexed
485. Factors Related to Drivers' Self-Reported Willingness to Engage in Distracting In-Vehicle Activities ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
486. Relationship Between Gaze Behavior and Steering Performance for Driver–Automation Shared Control: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
487. Crash Risk Analysis of Distracted Driving Behavior: Influence of Secondary Task Engagement and Driver Characteristics ↗ · 2017 · Osman, Osama A et al. · indexed
488. Surprise Braking Trials, Time-to-Collision Judgments, and “First Look” Maneuvers Under Realistic Rear-End Crash Scenarios · 2005 · Kiefer, R. J. et al. · archived
489. Text a Bit Longer or Drive Now? Resuming Driving after Texting in Conditionally Automated Cars ↗ · 2024 · Ch, Nabil Al Nahin et al. · indexed
490. Driver Workload and Secondary Task Modality while Driving on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
491. Assessing Driving Simulator Validity: A Comparison of Multi-Modal Smartphone Interactions across Simulated and Field Environments ↗ · 2018 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
492. Analyzing the relationship between distracted driving and eye movement using multimodal data collected during car driving ↗ · 2022 · Uraki, Daigo et al. · indexed
493. Distraction Effects of Phone Use During a Crucial Driving Maneuver ↗ · 2001 · Hancock, Peter A et al. · indexed
494. Drivers have constrained cognitive resources under cognitive and visual distraction: Safety implications for transitions of control from vehicle automation ↗ · 2026 · Gonçalves, Rafael C. et al. · indexed
495. Effects of Distraction Type, Driver Age, and Roadway Environment on Reaction Times – An Analysis Using SHRP-2 NDS Data ↗ · 2017 · Higgins, Laura et al. · indexed
496. The Impact of Dual-Task on Lateral Performance: A Simulation-Based Study of Driving Distraction when Approaching Risky Situations ↗ · 2011 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
497. Cocktail Party Effect&amp; Attention Capture in Semi-Autonomous Driving · 2013 · Tobias, Crystal et al. · archived
498. Gap acceptance behavior at unsignalized intersections: Effects of using a phone and a music player while driving ↗ · 2019 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
499. The Dimensional Model of Driver Demand: Extension to Auditory-Vocal and Mixed-Mode Tasks ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
500. Effects of an 'Expert Mode' Voice Command System on Task Performance, Glance Behavior &amp; Driver Physiology ↗ · 2014 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
501. European NCAP Driver State Monitoring Protocols: Prevalence of Distraction in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2023 · Mulhall, Megan et al. · indexed
502. Towards Safe and Comfortable Vehicle Control Transitions: A Systematic Review of Takeover Time, Time Budget, and Takeover Performance · 2025 · Liang, Kexin et al. · archived
503. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
504. Time to Focus on the Road: Adaptive Monitoring Requests Design for Attentional Shift in Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Lim, Yeonsu et al. · indexed
505. Driver Visual Attention Before and After Take-Over Requests During Automated Driving on Public Roads ↗ · 2022 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
506. EEG Alpha Spindles as Indicators for Prolonged Brake Reaction Time During Auditory Secondary Tasks in a Real Road Driving Study ↗ · 2011 · Schrauf, M. et al. · indexed
507. Examination of drivers' cell phone use behavior at intersections by using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2015 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
508. Relationships Between Older Drivers’ Cognitive Abilities as Assessed on the MoCA and Glance Patterns During Visual-Manual Radio Tuning While Driving ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
509. Investigation of distracted driving activities at highway-rail grade crossings (HRGC). · 2013 · Khattak, Aemal et al. · archived
510. Predicting Environmental Demand and Secondary Task Engagement using Vehicle Kinematics from Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Risteska, Martina et al. · indexed
511. Dual-Task Modeling of Driving Lateral Control with a Motor Distraction Task ↗ · 2014 · Wang, Cuie et al. · indexed
512. Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
513. Analyzing Driver Strategy for Scheduled Takeovers Under the Effect of Multi-stage Takeover Request Design ↗ · 2023 · Tan, Xiaomei et al. · indexed
514. Psychophysiological responses to takeover requests in conditionally automated driving · 2020 · Du, Na et al. · archived
515. The Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Engagement on Automated Driving Takeover Performance During the Nighttime ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
516. Where's My Cellphone: Non-contact based Hand-Gestures and Ultrasound haptic feedback for Secondary Task Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2021 · Farooq, Ahmed et al. · indexed
517. Visual-Motor Coordination in Automated Driving: Effects of Temporal Urgency and Motor Demand on Intervention Behavior ↗ · 2026 · Cui, Kailin et al. · indexed
518. Driver Cognitive Distraction Classification While Using Eco-driving Applications · 2024 · Lin, Rui et al. · archived
519. Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
520. Look Up! An Eye-Tracking Study on Situation Awareness During Automated Vehicle Takeover ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
521. Driver Workload Effects of Cell Phone, Music Player, and Text Messaging Tasks with the Ford SYNC Voice Interface versus Handheld Visual-Manual Interfaces ↗ · 2009 · Shutko, John et al. · indexed
522. Evaluation of the Total Eyes-off-Road Time Glance Criterion in the NHTSA Visual-Manual Guidelines ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
523. In-Vehicle Glance Duration ↗ · 2007 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
524. Where drivers are looking at during takeover: Implications for safe takeovers during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Huang, Chao et al. · indexed
525. Awakening the Disengaged: Can Driving-Related Prompts Engage Drivers in Partial Automation? ↗ · 2025 · Bai, Xiaolu et al. · indexed
526. Mental workLoad Accumulation Effect of Mobile Phone Distraction in L2 Autopilot Mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
527. The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
528. Car Drivers' Pattern of Eye Fixations on the Road and in the Laboratory ↗ · 1981 · Cohen, Amos S. · indexed
529. Effects of Long-Lead Monitoring Requests on Driver Trust, Forward Gaze Rate, and Takeover Performance in Level 3 Automated Driving ↗ · 2026 · Akahoshi, Sakura et al. · indexed
530. Now or never: Eye tracking and response times reveal the dynamics of highway merging decisions ↗ · 2023 · Zgonnikov, Arkady et al. · indexed
531. The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
532. Eyeglance Behavior of Novice Teen and Experienced Adult Drivers ↗ · 2006 · Lee, Suzanne et al. · indexed
533. Task-dependent gaze priorities in driving ↗ · 2011 · Sullivan, B. et al. · indexed
534. Psychophysiological responses to takeover requests in conditionally automated driving · 2020 · Du, Na et al. · archived
535. Sensitivity of Detection Response Task (DRT) to the Driving Demand and Task Difficulty · 2013 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · archived
536. Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2014 · Feng, Jing et al. · archived
537. VARIABILITY IN THE DISTRACTED DRIVING BEHAVIORS OF OLDER ADULTS ↗ · 2017 · Freed, S. et al. · indexed
538. Experimental Framework for Simulators to Study Driver Cognitive Distraction: Brake Reaction Time in Different Levels of Arousal ↗ · 2016 · Sena, Pasquale et al. · indexed
539. Skill Acquisition While Operating In-Vehicle Information Systems: Interface Design Determines the Level of Safety-Relevant Distractions ↗ · 2009 · Jahn, Georg et al. · indexed
540. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
541. On the impact of on-road partially-automated driving on drivers’ cognitive workload and attention allocation ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
542. What determines the take-over time? An integrated model approach of driver take-over after automated driving ↗ · 2015 · Zeeb, Kathrin et al. · indexed
543. Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
544. Estimation of Cognitive Distraction from Driver Gazing ↗ · 2017 · Yoshizama, Akira et al. · indexed
545. Classification of Driver Distraction Risk Levels: Based on Driver’s Gaze and Secondary Driving Tasks ↗ · 2022 · Zheng, Lili et al. · indexed
546. Predicting the visual demand of finger-touch pointing tasks in a driving context ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
547. Do users desire gestures for in-vehicle interaction? Towards the subjective assessment of gestures in a high-fidelity driving simulator ↗ · 2024 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
548. Investigating the roles of touchscreen and physical control interface characteristics on driver distraction and multitasking performance. · 2016 · Ferris, Thomas K. et al. · archived
549. Effects of Practice on Interference from an Auditory Task While Driving: A Simulation Study · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · archived
550. Evaluation and Validation of Distraction Detection Algorithms on Multiple Data Sources ↗ · 2018 · Mehrotra, Shashank Kumar et al. · indexed
551. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
552. Automated methods of detecting driver distractions ↗ · 2025 · Reimer, Bryan · indexed
553. Contextual Analysis of Strategies and Interaction Motivations with Smartphones in Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Quaresma, Manuela et al. · indexed
554. Smartwatches vs. smartphones ↗ · 2015 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · indexed
555. The effects of driving environment complexity and dual tasking on drivers’ mental workload and eye blink behavior ↗ · 2016 · Faure, Vérane et al. · indexed
556. Drowsiness and distraction while driving: A study based on smartphone app data ↗ · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
557. Dynamic workload measurement and modeling: Driving and conversing · 2023 · Castro, SC et al. · archived
558. Coming back into the loop: Drivers’ perceptual-motor performance in critical events after automated driving · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
559. Influence of Riding Experience on Glance Behavior, Brake Response Time and Deceleration Rates by Drivers and Motorcyclists · 2011 · Muttart, Jeffrey et al. · archived
560. Connecting road environment features and driver glance behavior in the macro level: Surrounding vehicle patterns, traffic density, and driver eye-glance behaviors ↗ · 2014 · Tian, Renran et al. · indexed
561. Towards Mitigating Teenagers’ Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2016 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · archived
562. U33: Impact of Distraction and Health on Commercial Driving Performance Final Report · 2012 · Fine, Philip Russ et al. · archived
563. Now or never: Eye tracking and response times reveal the dynamics of highway merging decisions ↗ · 2026 · Zgonnikov, Arkady et al. · indexed
564. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Study Data: Safer Glances, Driver Inattention, and Crash Risk ↗ · 2014 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
565. Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
566. Engagement in Non-Driving Related Tasks as a Non-Intrusive Measure for Mode Awareness: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
567. The Impact of Transition Window Duration on Nominal Transitions of Control in Conditional Automation ↗ · 2026 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
568. Overall effects of non-driving related activities’ characteristics on takeover performance in the context of SAE Level 3: A meta-analysis · 2022 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · archived
569. Drivers use active gaze to monitor waypoints during automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Mole, Callum et al. · indexed
570. Mobile Phone Use in a Car-Following Situation: Impact on Time Headway and Effectiveness of Driver’s Rear-End Risk Compensation Behavior via a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Yunxing et al. · indexed
571. Driver Adaptive Task Allocation: A Field Driving Study · 2017 · Lei, S. et al. · archived
572. Analysis of Drivers' Head and Eye Movement Correspondence: Predicting Drivers' Glance Location Using Head Rotation Data ↗ · 2015 · Muñoz, Mauricio et al. · indexed
573. Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2024 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
574. Effects of various in-vehicle human–machine interfaces on drivers’ takeover performance and gaze pattern in conditionally automated vehicles · 2024 · Shi, Jinlei et al. · archived
575. Revealing driver psychophysiological response to emergency braking in distracted driving based on field experiments ↗ · 2022 · Li, Ying et al. · indexed
576. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
577. Driver response times to auditory, visual, and tactile take-over requests: A simulator study with 101 participants ↗ · 2017 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan et al. · indexed
578. Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS · 2024 · Akhavian, Reza et al. · archived
579. Displays for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks: Visual Behavior and Its Impact in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
580. Effects of non-driving related tasks during autonomous driving · 2023 · Horáková, Miroslava · archived
581. The Risk of a Safety-Critical Event Associated With Mobile Device Use in Specific Driving Contexts ↗ · 2014 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
582. Effects of non-driving related tasks on mental workload and take-over times during conditional automated driving · 2021 · Müller, Andreas et al. · archived
583. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
584. Mind-Wandering Tends to Occur under Low Perceptual Demands during Driving · 2016 · Lin, Chin-Teng et al. · archived
585. Gaze fixations and dynamics for behavior modeling and prediction of on-road driving maneuvers ↗ · 2017 · Martin, Sujitha et al. · indexed
586. Driver Engagement · 2023 · Deiana, Francesco et al. · archived
587. Takeover Directly or Gradually? Comparison of Single Stage and Dual Stage Human-Machine Interface on Drivers’ Visual Behaviors and Subjective Ratings over Cognitive Demand, Motoric Demand, and Time Demand ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Weimin et al. · indexed
588. Does wearable device bring distraction closer to drivers? Comparing smartphones and Google Glass ↗ · 2018 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
589. Investigating “Texting while Driving” Behavior at Different Roadway Configurations Using a Driving Simulator Setting ↗ · 2021 · Al Aufi, Ayuob et al. · indexed
590. Educating Younger Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase II) · 2015 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
591. Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use ↗ · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · indexed
592. Analysis of Driver Gaze Behaviors at Curve of Secondary Highway with Different Driving Speeds ↗ · 2020 · Qin, Zengke et al. · indexed
593. Systematic review of observational studies on secondary task engagement while driving ↗ · 2018 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
594. Research on the Effects of in-Vehicle Human-Machine Interface on Drivers' Pre and Post Takeover Request Eye-tracking Characteristics ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Weimin et al. · indexed
595. Task analysis of intersection driving scenarios : information processing bottlenecks · 2006 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
596. EFFECTS OF MANUAL VERSUS VOICE-ACTIVATED DIALING DURING SIMULATED DRIVING ↗ · 2002 · JENNESS, JAMES W. · indexed
597. Requirements for cooperative vehicle guidance ↗ · 2013 · Dambock, D. et al. · indexed
598. The view from the road: The contribution of on-road glance-monitoring technologies to understanding driver behavior ↗ · 2013 · Taylor, T. et al. · indexed
599. Driver and Driving Assessment Issues Associated with the Application of a Secondary Task Technique: A Case Study ↗ · 2001 · Manser, Michael P et al. · indexed
600. Mobile phone use in a driving simulation task: Differences in eye movements ↗ · 2010 · Balk, S. A. et al. · indexed
601. Eye Glance Behavior of van and Passenger Car Drivers during Lane Change Decision Phase ↗ · 2005 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
602. The long road home from distraction: Investigating the time-course of distraction recovery in driving ↗ · 2019 · Bowden, Vanessa K. et al. · indexed
603. Tunneled In ↗ · 2017 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
604. Detection thresholds in car following situations and peripheral vision: implications for positioning of visually demanding in-car displays ↗ · 1999 · Lamble, Dave et al. · indexed
605. Refining two-stage transition procedures for planned transitions in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Hasegawa, Kunihiro et al. · indexed
606. Behavior Change over Time When Driving with Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2022 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
607. Turning gap acceptance decision-making: the impact of driver distraction ↗ · 2002 · Cooper, Peter J. et al. · indexed
608. Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ogata, Nara G. et al. · indexed
609. Probabilistic Time-To-Collision: Correlation of Driver Gaze and Surrounding Objects ↗ · 2020 · Epple, Nico et al. · indexed
610. Disruption in the Driver’s Seat: How Technological Advancements are Changing What We Do in the Car and on the Road · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
611. Stabilization Time after Mode Switch in Conditionally Automated Driving: Focusing on Drivers Cognitive Load and Visual Attention ↗ · 2025 · Li, Yujin et al. · indexed
612. The Impact of N-back-Induced Cognitive Load and Time Budget on Takeover Performance ↗ · 2025 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
613. Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior? ↗ · 2025 · Asuako, Piesie A. G. et al. · indexed
614. The impact of secondary tasks on drivers during naturalistic driving: Analysis of EEG dynamics ↗ · 2016 · Alizadeh, Vahid et al. · indexed
615. Effects of Driver and Secondary Task Characteristics on Lane Change Test Performance ↗ · 2012 · Rodrick, David et al. · indexed
616. Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
617. Evaluation of Visual Risk Perception of Automated Driving Tasks by Analyzing Gaze Pattern Dispersion ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Chao et al. · indexed
618. Searching for Street Parking: Effects on Driver Vehicle Control, Workload, Physiology, and Glances ↗ · 2020 · Ponnambalam, Canmanie Teresa et al. · indexed
619. Speech-Based E-Mail and Driver Behavior: Effects of an In-Vehicle Message System Interface ↗ · 2004 · Jamson, A. Hamish et al. · indexed
620. Investigation of Time and Speed Perception using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Keklikoglou, Andronikos et al. · indexed
621. Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
622. Stabilization Time after Mode Switch in Conditionally Automated Driving: Focusing on Drivers’ Cognitive Load and Visual Attention ↗ · 2025 · Li, Yujin et al. · indexed
623. Analysis of an Incentive-Based Smartphone Application for Young Drivers · 2021 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
624. When does visual distraction become dangerous in car-following? Evidence from naturalistic driving study data with causal inference on time-to-collision and braking intensity ↗ · 2026 · Chun, Uibeom et al. · indexed
625. Naturalistic Study of Level 2 Driving Automation Functions · 2018 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
626. Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Workload During Manual and Partial Driving Automation Based on the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2025 · Mahmoodzadeh, Mobina et al. · indexed
627. Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Workload During Manual and Partial Driving Automation Based on the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
628. Young drivers’ eye movements and driving performance in the presence of a ringing cell phone ↗ · 2020 · Sansevere, Kayla et al. · indexed
629. Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
630. Mobile Phone Use “on the Road”: A Self-Report Study on Young Drivers · 2021 · Fraschetti, Angelo et al. · archived
631. Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
632. Autonomous Vehicles that Alert Humans to Take-Over Controls: Modeling with Real-World Data · 2021 · Rangesh, Akshay et al. · archived
633. Holistic assessment of driver assistance systems: how can systems be assessed with respect to how they impact glance behaviour and collision avoidance? · 2019 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · archived
634. Mitigating Teen Driver Distraction: In-Vehicle Feedback Based on Peer Social Norms · 2021 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · archived
635. Characteristics of driver cell phone use and their influence on driving performance: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
636. On the necessity of adaptive eye movement classification in conditionally automated driving scenarios ↗ · 2016 · Braunagel, Christian et al. · indexed
637. Multitasking induced contextual blindness · 2025 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
638. Comparison of driver distraction evaluations across two simulator platforms and an instrumented vehicle · 2013 · Chrysler, ST et al. · archived
639. Effects of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Location on Driver Task Performance, Eye Gaze Behavior, and Workload During Conditionally Automated Driving: Nondriving-Related Task and Take-Over ↗ · 2024 · Ban, Gayoung et al. · indexed
640. Identifying distracted-driving events from on-road observations using a moving vehicle: A case study in New Jersey ↗ · 2022 · Sajid Hasan, Ahmed et al. · indexed
641. Effects of an in-vehicle eco-safe driving system on drivers’ glance behaviour ↗ · 2019 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
642. Age differences in the takeover of vehicle control and engagement in non-driving-related activities in simulated driving with conditional automation ↗ · 2016 · Clark, Hallie et al. · indexed
643. Spatial and temporal EEG dynamics of dual-task driving performance · 2011 · Lin, Chin-Teng et al. · archived
644. The effects of takeover request lead time on drivers’ situation awareness for manually exiting from freeways: A web-based study on level 3 automated vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Tan, Xiaomei et al. · indexed
645. Gaze behaviours engaged while taking over automated driving: a systematic literature review ↗ · 2022 · Deniel, Jonathan et al. · indexed
646. Identifying Deviations from Normal Driving Behavior · 2022 · Hananeh Alambeigi, H et al. · archived
647. Educating Teenage Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase I) · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
648. Investigating the correspondence between driver head position and glance location · 2018 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · archived
649. Estimating How Long In-Vehicle Tasks Take: Static Data for Distraction and Ease-of-Use Evaluations ↗ · 2024 · Green, Paul · indexed
650. Event-related potentials and secondary task performance during simulated driving ↗ · 2008 · Wester, A.E. et al. · indexed
651. Creating the environment for driver distraction: A thematic framework of sociotechnical factors ↗ · 2018 · Parnell, Katie J. et al. · indexed
652. An exploratory study on the impact of typeface design in a text rich user interface on off-road glance behavior ↗ · 2012 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
653. Dynamic workload fluctuations in driver/non-driver conversational dyads · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
654. Get Ready for Take-Overs: Using Head-Up Display for Drivers to Engage in Non–Driving-Related Tasks in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
655. Detection of distracted driving through the analysis of real-time driver, vehicle, and roadway volatilities · 2024 · Usman, Sheikh Muhammad et al. · archived
656. Passenger-Driver Distinguishing Test for Pokémon Go · 2017 · Khanade, Kunal et al. · archived
657. A Field Study Assessing Driving Performance, Visual Attention, Heart Rate and Subjective Ratings in Response to Two Types of Cognitive Workload · 2013 · Yang, Yan et al. · archived
658. The correlation between driving risk and visual attention when using smartphones while driving in novice drivers ↗ · 2024 · Lee, Jae-Hong et al. · indexed
659. Using gaze-based interactions in automated vehicles for increased road safety ↗ · 2019 · Schmidt, Holger et al. · indexed
660. Touch-screen task-element times for improving SAE recommended practice J2365 : a first proposal. · 2015 · Green, Paul et al. · archived
661. Analysis of the Effect of Non-Driving-Related Tasks on Drivers’ Visual Load ↗ · 2024 · Pang, Yuwei et al. · indexed
662. Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections [Brief] · 2023 · Ballard, Tricia (Labud) et al. · archived
663. Evaluating Effects of Cognitive Load, Takeover Request Lead Time, and Traffic Density on Drivers' Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
664. Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey ↗ · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
665. Travtek Evaluation Task C3: Camera Car Study · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
666. The role of take-over cue informativity in interrupted take-over requests in a semi-automated driving scenario · 2026 · Berger, Alexander et al. · archived
667. Predictors of Mind-Wandering While Driving · 2017 · Rodd, Heather E K et al. · archived
668. Evaluation of a Radio Tuning Task on Android while Driving ↗ · 2015 · Krause, Michael et al. · indexed
669. Safety implications of infotainment system use in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2012 · Perez, Miguel A. · indexed
670. Distracted Driving and Risk of Crash or Near-Crash Involvement Among Older Drivers Using Naturalistic Driving Data With a Case-Crossover Study Design ↗ · 2018 · Huisingh, Carrie et al. · indexed
671. Effects of display position of a visual in-vehicle task on simulated driving ↗ · 2005 · Wittmann, Marc et al. · indexed
672. The effect of cellphone position on driving and gaze behaviour ↗ · 2021 · Turnbull, Philip R. K. et al. · indexed
673. Mitigating driver distraction with retrospective and concurrent feedback ↗ · 2008 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
674. Relationship of Near-Crash/Crash Risk to Time Spent on a Cell Phone While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
675. Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
676. Using a visual attentional task and eye-tracking to investigate the effects of pre-takeover resource engagement on attention restoration in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2025 · Dou, Jinzhen et al. · indexed
677. The impact of repeated cognitive tasks on driving performance and visual attention ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
678. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving. ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
679. Hazard perception performance and psychological factors of distracted drivers: what are the associations? ↗ · 2024 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
680. Profiles in driver distraction : effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
681. Scrolling and Driving ↗ · 2012 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
682. Shift the gaze ↗ · 2026 · Illgner, Johannes et al. · indexed
683. Examining the effects of texting, web surfing, and navigating apps on urban driving behavior and crash risk · 2025 · Oikonomou, Maria G. et al. · archived
684. A field study on the effects of digital billboards on glance behavior during highway driving ↗ · 2016 · Belyusar, Daniel et al. · indexed
685. Stereoscopic 3D dashboards · 2020 · Weidner, Florian et al. · archived
686. Is improved lane keeping during cognitive load caused by increased physical arousal or gaze concentration toward the road center? · 2018 · Li, Penghui et al. · archived
687. A Framework for Modelling and Analysing Variability in Visual Occlusion Experiments ↗ · 2013 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
688. The effects of distraction and age on reaction time in a driving simulator ↗ · 2010 · Owens, J. M. et al. · indexed
689. Analyzing the Influencing Factors and Workload Variation of Takeover Behavior in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
690. Blinking and Driving: the Influence of Saccades and Cognitive Workload · 2013 · Cardona, Genís et al. · archived
691. In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
692. Measuring driver distraction – Evaluation of the box task method as a tool for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
693. Comparing the demands of destination entry using Google Glass and the Samsung Galaxy S4 during simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · Beckers, Niek et al. · indexed
694. Evaluation of Gesture-Based In-Vehicle Interaction: User Experience and the Potential to Reduce Driver Distraction ↗ · 2019 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
695. Real-world effects of using a phone while driving on lateral and longitudinal control of vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
696. Behavioral Entropy as a Measure of Driving Performance ↗ · 2001 · Boer, Erwin R · indexed
697. Capturing the Mind: Non-Driving-Related Tasks as a Window into Cognitive Engagement in Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Bai, Xiaolu et al. · indexed
698. Effects of Automation Exposure and Non-Driving Related Tasks on Manual Driving Performance after Takeover of Manual Control ↗ · 2024 · Dudley, LeGrand E. et al. · indexed
699. Übernahmeaufforderungen beim hochautomatisierten Fahren mit fahrfremden Tätigkeiten – welche Modalitäten sind geeignet? Takeover requests at conditional automated driving with non-driving related activities—which are suitable modalities? · 2022 · Müller, Andreas Lars et al. · archived
700. Comparison of Static and Driving Simulator Venues for the Tactile Detection Response Task · 2013 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
701. Emergency, Automation Off: Unstructured Transition Timing for Distracted Drivers of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
702. Driver Workload Management During Cell Phone Conversations Chip Wood, · 2005 · Hurwitz, Joshua et al. · archived
703. Laboratory and Closed-Course Measures of Driver Decision Making ↗ · 1991 · Ranney, Thomas A. · indexed
704. The Effects of Lead Time of Take-Over Request and Nondriving Tasks on Taking-Over Control of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Wan, Jingyan et al. · indexed
705. Using pupillometry and gaze-based metrics for understanding drivers’ mental workload during automated driving · 2023 · Radhakrishnan, Vishnu et al. · archived
706. Tesla Autopilot Through Constructions: Investigating the Effect of On-Road Partially-Automated Driving through Construction Zones · 2024 · Biondi, Francesco et al. · archived
707. Exploring the effects of critical driving situations on driver perception time (PT) using SHRP2 naturalistic driving study data ↗ · 2019 · Wu, Kun-Feng et al. · indexed
708. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
709. Driver Behavior While Operating Partially Automated Systems: Tesla Autopilot Case Study ↗ · 2018 · Shutko, John et al. · indexed
710. Do Drivers Pay Attention during Highway-Based Automated Lane Changes while Operating under Hands-Free Partially Automated Driving? ↗ · 2024 · Llaneras, Robert et al. · indexed
711. A Pilot Investigation of the Impact of Cognitive Demand on Turn Signal Use during Lane Changes in Actual Highway Conditions across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2011 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
712. Experiment Design for Measuring Driver Reaction Time in Driving Situation ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Zhong et al. · indexed
713. A Roadside Study of Observable Driver Distractions ↗ · 2015 · Sullman, Mark J. M. et al. · indexed
714. Display formats and commercial vehicle operator (CVO) workload · 1997 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
715. Relationship between workload and mind-wandering in simulated driving · 2017 · Zhang, Yuyu et al. · archived
716. The effect of non-driving task takeover request message timing on novice drivers' driving trust · 2022 · Li, Muyi et al. · archived
717. Comparison of Visual Sampling Patterns Under Simulated L2 and L0 Systems ↗ · 2018 · Hatfield, Nathan et al. · indexed
718. Decoding Driver Takeover Behaviour in Conditional Automation with Immersive Virtual Reality · 2024 · Ansar, Muhammad Sajjad et al. · archived
719. Glance behavior as design indices of in-vehicle visual support system: A study using crane simulators ↗ · 2018 · Chew, Jouh Yeong et al. · indexed
720. Non-driving related tasks’ effects on takeover and manual driving behavior in a real driving setting: A differentiation approach based on task switching and modality shifting ↗ · 2022 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · indexed
721. Young drivers’ takeover time in a conditional automated vehicle: The effects of hand-held mobile phone use and future intentions to use automated vehicles · 2021 · Kaye, Sherrie-Anne et al. · archived
722. Recommendations Supporting Situation Awareness in Partially Automated Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2015 · Wulf, Felix et al. · indexed
723. Eye Behaviors: How Driving Simulators can Expand their Role in Science and Engineering ↗ · 2011 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
724. Gaze Entropy Metrics for Mental Workload Estimation are Heterogenous During Hands-Off Level 2 Automation · 2023 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · archived
725. New Measure of Inattentiveness to Forward Roadway ↗ · 2012 · Pollatsek, Alexander et al. · indexed
726. Using Glance Behaviour to Inform the Design of Adaptive HMI for Partially Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Ulahannan, Arun et al. · indexed
727. What drives technology-based distractions? A structural equation model on social-psychological factors of technology-based driver distraction engagement ↗ · 2016 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
728. Enhancing the occlusion technique as an assessment tool for driver visual distraction ↗ · 2010 · Gelau, C. et al. · indexed
729. A Naturalistic Driving Study Across the Lifespan. Final Report · 2014 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
730. Human Factors Issues Associated with in-Car Navigation System Usage ↗ · 1988 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
731. Computational modeling of driver pre-crash brake response, with and without off-road glances: Parameterization using real-world crashes and near-crashes ↗ · 2020 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
732. Does automated driving affect time-to-collision judgments? ↗ · 2018 · Lodinger, Natalie R. et al. · indexed
733. IAP Project: Driver Behavior and Performance in the Vicinity of Closely Spaced Interchange Ramps on Urban Freeways - Proof of Concept ↗ · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
734. Learning effects in the lane change task (LCT) – Realistic secondary tasks and transfer of learning ↗ · 2014 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
735. Predicting Secondary Task Involvement and Differences in Task Modality Using Field Highway Driving Data ↗ · 2015 · Sinelnikova, Alina et al. · indexed
736. Effects of Modalities of Non-driving Related Tasks on Driver"s Stress and Driving Performance during Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Kwon, Dasol et al. · indexed
737. Systematic Observation of an Expert Driver's Gaze Strategy—An On-Road Case Study ↗ · 2017 · Lappi, Otto et al. · indexed
738. Evaluating distraction of in-vehicle information systems while driving by predicting total eyes-off-road times with keystroke level modeling ↗ · 2017 · Purucker, Christian et al. · indexed
739. An Accuracy Analysis of Techniques for Measuring the Durations of In-Car Manual Tasks ↗ · 1992 · Grant, Barry S. et al. · indexed
740. Effect of Adaptive and Fixed Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
741. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
742. The effect of cognitive load on Detection-Response Task (DRT) performance during day- and night-time driving: A driving simulator study · 2023 · Öztürk, İbrahim et al. · archived
743. Multi-modal demands of a smartphone used to place calls and enter addresses during highway driving relative to two embedded systems ↗ · 2016 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
744. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
745. Differences in secondary-task engagement and vehicle control among occasional and daily cannabis users ↗ · 2026 · Brown, Timothy et al. · indexed
746. The Temporal Profile of Dual-task Interference in the Human Brain · 2023 · Hashemirad, Seyed-Reza et al. · archived
747. Distracted Driving and Driving Patterns in Older Drivers With Glaucoma · 2021 · Jain, Purva et al. · archived
748. Investigating the relation between instantaneous driving decisions and safety critical events in naturalistic driving environment ↗ · 2021 · Khattak, Zulqarnain H. et al. · indexed
749. Comparing Methods of Detecting Mind Wandering While Driving · 2017 · Barragan, Daniela et al. · archived
750. Characterizing Level 2 Automation in a Naturalistic Driving Fleet · 2024 · Perez, Miguel A et al. · archived
751. Mechanisms behind distracted driving behavior: The role of age and executive function in the engagement of distracted driving ↗ · 2017 · Pope, Caitlin Northcutt et al. · indexed
752. The Impact of Cognitive Distraction on Driver Perception Response Time Under Different Levels of Situational Urgency ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Zhi et al. · indexed
753. Decisions and actions of distracted drivers at the onset of yellow lights ↗ · 2016 · Haque, Md. Mazharul et al. · indexed
754. Evaluating the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2011 · Irune, Ainojie Alexander · indexed
755. Behavioral and physiological responses to takeovers in different scenarios during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
756. Impact of Video Advertising on Driver Fixation Patterns ↗ · 2004 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
757. The Influence of the Secondary Tasks on Driving Performance and Mental Workload at Different Speeds ↗ · 2019 · Chen, Pei et al. · indexed
758. Exploring Monitoring Systems Data for Driver Distraction and Drowsiness Research ↗ · 2020 · Lobo, António et al. · indexed
759. Revised Odds Ratio Estimates of Secondary Tasks: A Re-Analysis of the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard · indexed
760. Computational modeling of driver pre-crash brake response, with and without off-road glances: Parameterization using real-world crashes and near-crashes ↗ · 2021 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
761. Computer Training Program Improves Teen Drivers’ Attention to the Road [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
762. Frequently Used Vehicle Controls While Driving: A Real-World Driving Study Assessing Internal Human–Machine Interface Task Frequencies and Influencing Factors ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
763. A comprehensive examination of naturalistic lane-changes · 2004 · Lee, Suzanne E. et al. · archived
764. Evaluating the Influence of Alert Modalities on Driver Attention Transitions Under Visual Distraction: A Sequence Analysis Approach ↗ · 2026 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
765. Do automation and digitalization distract drivers? A systematic review ↗ · 2025 · Vijay, Neelima C. et al. · indexed
766. Cognitive Load Affects Drivers’ Brake Reaction Time to Longitudinal Conflict through Gaze Concentration and Time Headway Compensation ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Mengxia et al. · indexed
767. Designing feedback to mitigate teen distracted driving: A social norms approach ↗ · 2017 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · indexed
768. Trust Impacts Driver Glance Strategy in Multitasking ↗ · 2017 · Sawyer, Ben D. et al. · indexed
769. Drivers’ Responses to Lead Vehicles: Thresholds for Triggering an Emergency Response, Age Differences, Crash Risks, and Influence of Secondary Task Engagement ↗ · 2021 · Muttart, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
770. The Occlusion Procedure for Assessing in-Vehicle Telematics: Tests of Current Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2006 · Harbluk, J.L. et al. · indexed
771. Speedometer monitoring when driving with a speed warning system ↗ · 2020 · Lehtonen, Esko et al. · indexed
772. The Influence of Different Factors on Right-Turn Distracted Driving Behavior at Intersections Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2019 · Lv, Bin et al. · indexed
773. Role of Peripheral Vision in Brake Reaction Time During Safety Critical Events ↗ · 2021 · Sarkar, Abhijit et al. · indexed
774. Gaze-based Interaction with Windshield Displays for Automated Driving: Impact of Dwell Time and Feedback Design on Task Performance and Subjective Workload ↗ · 2020 · Riegler, Andreas et al. · indexed
775. Interaction of oculomotor and manual behavior: evidence from simulated driving in an approach–avoidance steering task ↗ · 2019 · Schneider, Norbert et al. · indexed
776. Studying Person-Specific Pointing and Gaze Behavior for Multimodal Referencing of Outside Objects from a Moving Vehicle · 2020 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
777. Neural Correlates of Simulated Driving While Performing a Secondary Task: A Review ↗ · 2019 · Palmiero, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
778. Predicting driver’s takeover time based on individual characteristics, external environment, and situation awareness ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Haolin et al. · indexed
779. Commercial motor vehicle driving performance: An examination of attentional resources and control using a driving simulator. ↗ · 2017 · McManus, Benjamin et al. · indexed
780. Teenage Drivers Portable Electronic Device Use While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Ehsani, Johnathon et al. · indexed
781. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2011 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
782. Using SHRP2-Nds Data to Investigate Freeway Operations, Human Factors, and Safety: Final Report · 2018 · Avelar, Raul Eduardo et al. · archived
783. Automatic detection of driver's awareness with cognitive task from driving behavior ↗ · 2016 · Chakraborty, Basabi et al. · indexed
784. Driver workload at higher speeds. · 2010 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
785. Improving Drivers’ Hazard Perception and Performance Using a Less Visually-Demanding Interface ↗ · 2020 · Cohen-Lazry, Guy et al. · indexed
786. Understanding take-over performance of high crash risk drivers during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Lin, Qingfeng et al. · indexed
787. Behavior change associated with using partial automation among three samples of drivers during a 4-week field trial ↗ · 2025 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
788. Modeling takeover time based on non-driving-related task attributes in highly automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Yoon, Sol Hee et al. · indexed
789. EEG alpha spindles and prolonged brake reaction times during auditory distraction in an on-road driving study ↗ · 2014 · Sonnleitner, Andreas et al. · indexed
790. Impact of multi-dimensional cognitive demands on takeover performance, physiological and eye-tracking measures in conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Ange et al. · indexed
791. Transition to manual: Driver behaviour when resuming control from a highly automated vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
792. The effects of secondary task performance on the temporal and spatial cueing of visual attention · 2010 · Cooper, JM · archived
793. Response times in drivers' gap acceptance decisions during overtaking · 2023 · Abbink, David A. · archived
794. A Strategically Timed Verbal Task Improves Performance and Neurophysiological Alertness During Fatiguing Drives · 2013 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
795. Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
796. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
797. Driver-initiated takeover as self-regulation: A video-based study of how drivers assess automated driving situations to determine intervention needs ↗ · 2026 · Shen, Su et al. · indexed
798. Differences in glance behavior between drivers using a rearview camera, parking sensor system, both technologies, or no technology during low-speed parking maneuvers ↗ · 2016 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
799. Performance of an Additional Task During Level 2 Automated Driving: An On-Road Study Comparing Drivers With and Without Experience With Partial Automation ↗ · 2018 · Solís-Marcos, Ignacio et al. · indexed
800. Effects of Auditory Working Memory Tasks while Switching between Autonomous and Manual Driving ↗ · 2016 · McCarty, Madeleine M. et al. · indexed
801. Drivers’ self-regulatory behaviors in active and responsive scenarios ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Yaping et al. · indexed
802. Adaptive Time Budgets for Safe and Comfortable Vehicle Control Transition in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2025 · Liang, Kexin et al. · archived
803. Testing a Commercial BCI Device for In-Vehicle Interfaces Evaluation ↗ · 2017 · Louveton, Nicolas et al. · indexed
804. INCREASING FOLLOWING HEADWAY WITH PROMPTS, GOAL SETTING, AND FEEDBACK IN A DRIVING SIMULATOR · 2011 · Arnold, Michelle L. et al. · archived
805. Eyes Off the Road: Where Drivers Look When ADAS Control Authority Changes ↗ · 2026 · Ekambaram Thondaiman, Ramkumaar et al. · indexed
806. This is your brain on autopilot 2.0: The influence of practice on driver workload and engagement during on-road, partially automated driving · 2024 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
807. Noncritical State Transitions During Conditionally Automated Driving on German Freeways: Effects of Non–Driving Related Tasks on Takeover Time and Takeover Quality ↗ · 2019 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
808. Distracted Driver Behaviors and Distracting Conditions Among Adolescent Drivers: Findings From a Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2014 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · indexed
809. Assessing driver engagement in assisted driving: Insights from Pilot Evaluation, Focus Groups and driving simulator testing · 2024 · Deiana, Francesco et al. · archived
810. Highly Automated Driving Impact on Drivers’ Gaze Behaviors during a Car-Following Task ↗ · 2019 · Navarro, J. et al. · indexed
811. The effects of a dual task on gaze behavior examined during a simulated flight in low-time pilots · 2024 · Ayala, Naila et al. · archived
812. Predicting Changes in Driving Safety Performance on an Individualized Level Under Naturalistic Driving Conditions · 2019 · Cavuoto, Lora et al. · archived
813. Driving performance analysis of the ACAS FOT data and recommendations for a driving workload manager. · 2006 · Eoh, Hong et al. · archived
814. Predicting Relative Crash Risk from the Attentional Effects of the Cognitive Demand of Visual-Manual Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
815. Drivers' lane changing behavior while conversing on a cell phone in a variable density simulated highway environment · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
816. Detecting and Quantifying Mind Wandering during Simulated Driving · 2017 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · archived
817. Aging and Time‐Sharing in Highway Driving ↗ · 2005 · Wikman, Anna‐Stina et al. · indexed
818. Temporal dynamics of dual-task interference in the brain in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2025 · Hashemirad, Seyed-Reza et al. · indexed
819. Covariability in three dimensions of teenage driving risk behavior: impaired driving, risky and unsafe driving behavior, and secondary task engagement ↗ · 2015 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
820. Texting While Driving: Evaluation of Glance Distributions for Frequent/Infrequent Texters and Keypad/Touchpad Texters ↗ · 2011 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
821. Analysis of aging drivers' behaviors navigating with in-vehicle visual display systems ↗ · 2003 · Pauzie, A. et al. · indexed
822. Effects of Task-Irrelevant Cars on Judgments of Deceleration and Time-to-Contact During Car-Following ↗ · 2012 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · indexed
823. The Impact of Instrumental Music on Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment · 2024 · Khadiv, Elahe et al. · archived
824. The Effect of Takeover Lead Time on Driver Workload ↗ · 2019 · Yun, Yongdeok et al. · indexed
825. The Effects of Dual-Task Interference and Response Strategy on Stop or Go Decisions to Yellow Light Changes ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G et al. · indexed
826. Towards Safe and Comfortable Vehicle Control Transitions: A Systematic Review of Takeover Time, Time Budget, and Takeover Outcomes ↗ · 2026 · Liang, Kexin et al. · indexed
827. Baseline Analysis of Driver Performance at Intersections for the Left-Turn Assist and Intersection Movement Assist Applications · 2020 · Stevens, Scott et al. · archived
828. Utilization of Drivetime – Performing Non-Driving Related Tasks While Driving Highly Automated ↗ · 2015 · Gold, Christian et al. · indexed
829. Predicting the duration of reduced driver performance during the automated driving takeover process ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Changshuai et al. · indexed
830. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
831. Impact des situations d'attention partagée sur le traitement de l'information chez les conducteurs novices ↗ · 2010 · Hamama, H. · indexed
832. Secondary task and risky driving behavior: a test of the mediating effect of situation awareness ↗ · 2015 · Hartono, Budi et al. · indexed
833. Impact Assessment of Driver Distraction by Cellphone on Start-up Lost-time and Average Saturation Headway at Signalized Intersections Based on Vehicle Position in the Queue · 2021 · Alshabibi, Nawaf · archived
834. A generic multi-scale framework for microscopic traffic simulation part II – Anticipation Reliance as compensation mechanism for potential task overload · 2020 · Calvert, Simeon C. et al. · archived
835. Radio Usage: Observations from the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2007 · Neurauter, M. Lucas et al. · indexed
836. Gaze-based interaction on multiple displays in an automotive environment ↗ · 2011 · Poitschke, Tony et al. · indexed
837. Research Framework for Studying Driver Distraction on Polish City Highways · 2013 · Kelwyn A. D’Souza et al. · archived
838. The Effect of Hands-Free Cellular Telephone Conversation Complexity on Choice Response Time in a Detection Task ↗ · 2004 · Al-Tarawneh, Ibraheem S. et al. · indexed
839. Color Block Task ↗ · 2016 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
840. Analysis of Driver Takeover Performance in Autonomous Vehicles Based on Generalized Estimating Equations ↗ · 2025 · Duan, Min et al. · indexed
841. Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
842. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment: Task 7b: In-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
843. Effect of request-to-intervene timing during automated driving at nighttime on driving behavior ↗ · 2020 · TACHIWANA, Shinichi et al. · indexed
844. Gap Acceptance Behavior of Mobile Phone–Distracted Drivers at Roundabouts ↗ · 2016 · Haque, M. Mazharul et al. · indexed
845. Bench-Marking Drivers' Visual and Cognitive Demands: A Feasibility Study ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
846. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
847. Task-Based AR-HUD in Autonomous Driving: Enhancing Driver Agency, Engagement, Attention, and Takeover Performance · 2026 · Sun, Bingxin et al. · archived
848. Analysis of mobile phone use engagement during naturalistic driving through explainable imbalanced machine learning ↗ · 2023 · Ziakopoulos, Apostolos et al. · indexed
849. Study on the prevalence of mobile phone use by car drivers – the case of Poland · 2021 · Szrywer, Paulina et al. · archived
850. Novel Measure of Driver and Vehicle Interaction Demonstrates Transient Changes Related to Alerting ↗ · 2014 · Brooks, Justin R. et al. · indexed
851. What is the difference in driver’s lateral control ability during naturalistic distracted driving and normal driving? A case study on a real highway ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Chang et al. · indexed
852. Driver behaviour during haptic and visual secondary tasks ↗ · 2009 · Rydström, Annie et al. · indexed
853. Research on young drivers’ workload based on simulated distracted driving test ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Xiaoping et al. · indexed
854. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults: A LongROAD Analysis of the Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety Study · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
855. Distracting behaviors among teenagers and young, middle-aged, and older adult drivers when driving without and with warnings from an integrated vehicle safety system ↗ · 2017 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
856. Critical factors affecting mobile phone use while driving through the exploitation of smartphone sensor data ↗ · 2023 · Akritidou, Sofia et al. · indexed
857. Latencies in Vehicle Steering: It is Possible to Measure Drivers’ Response Latencies and Attention Unobtrusively on the Road ↗ · 1981 · Summala, H. · indexed
858. Reaction Times When Switching From Autonomous to Manual Driving Control ↗ · 2016 · Funkhouser, Kelly et al. · indexed
859. Human Factors Evaluation of an In-Vehicle Active Traffic and Demand Management (ATDM) System · 2016 · Sykes, Kayla · archived
860. Understanding the effects of peripheral vision and muscle memory on in‐vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2018 · Eren, Ayse Leyla et al. · indexed
861. The effects of takeover request modalities on highly automated car control transitions ↗ · 2019 · Yoon, Sol Hee et al. · indexed
862. The effect of interference on dynamic risk‐taking judgments ↗ · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
863. Distracted Driving and Risk of Road Crashes among Novice and Experienced Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
864. “Take over!” How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop? ↗ · 2013 · Gold, Christian et al. · indexed
865. The Relationship Between Takeover Request Lead Time and Drivers’ Situation Awareness for Freeway Exiting in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Tan, Xiaomei et al. · indexed
866. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
867. Is There Any Difference between Conversing by Phone and Conversing with a Passenger While Driving? · 2009 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · archived
868. BIONIC – ‘eyes-free’ design of secondary driving controls ↗ · 2005 · Porter, J Mark et al. · indexed
869. Using real-life alert-based data to analyse drowsiness and distraction of commercial drivers ↗ · 2018 · Ferreira, Sara et al. · indexed
870. Comparison of Primary and Secondary Task Measures as a Function of Simulated Vehicle Dynamics and Driving Conditions ↗ · 1978 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
871. Comparing driver reaction and mental workload of visual and auditory take-over request from perspective of driver characteristics and eye-tracking metrics ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
872. Effects of different takeover request interfaces on takeover behavior and performance during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Ou, Yang-Kun et al. · indexed
873. Behavioral Changes to Repeated Takeovers in Highly Automated Driving: Effects of the Takeover-Request Design and the Nondriving-Related Task Modality ↗ · 2018 · Roche, Fabienne et al. · indexed
874. Ocular Movement during Curbside Turns at Intersections ↗ · 2003 · Kitajima, Muneo et al. · indexed
875. Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
876. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
877. Beyond the Dashboard: Investigating Distracted Driver Communication Preferences for ADAS · 2024 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · archived
878. Measuring and Predicting Drivers’ Takeover Readiness and Supporting Takeover Transitions in Automated Driving · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
879. The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
880. Conversation impairs the expression of learned sequence information in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, JM · indexed
881. Naturalistic Driving Study in Brazil: An Analysis of Mobile Phone Use Behavior while Driving ↗ · 2020 · Bastos, Jorge Tiago et al. · indexed
882. An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
883. Risk factors of mobile phone use while driving in Queensland: Prevalence, attitudes, crash risk perception, and task-management strategies ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
884. Self-regulation of driving speed among distracted drivers: An application of driver behavioral adaptation theory ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
885. Conversation Impairs the Expression of Learned Sequence Information in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, Joel · indexed
886. Influence of cognitive processes on driver decision-making in dilemma zone ↗ · 2023 · Kaul, Robert et al. · indexed
887. Effects of User Interfaces on Take-Over Performance: A Review of the Empirical Evidence · 2021 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
888. Modeling simple driving tasks with a one-boundary diffusion model · 2013 · Strayer, David L. · archived
889. Distracted Driving Performance Measures ↗ · 2015 · Bao, Shan et al. · indexed
890. DRIVER INFORMATION NEEDS ↗ · 1971 · Allen, T M et al. · indexed
891. How Demanding is "Just Driving?" A Cognitive Workload - Psychophysiological Reference Evaluation · 2019 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · archived
892. The relative impact of smartwatch and smartphone use while driving on workload, attention, and driving performance ↗ · 2019 · Perlman, David et al. · indexed
893. Trade-off between jerk and time headway as an indicator of driving style. · 2017 · Itkonen, Teemu H et al. · archived
894. What can the drivers’ own description from combined sources provide in an analysis of driver distraction and low vigilance in accident situations? ↗ · 2013 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
895. National Distracted Driving Telephone Survey Finds Most Drivers Answer the Call, Hold the Phone, and Continue to Drive [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
896. Cognitive load and task switching in drivers: Implications for road safety in semi-autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Xu, Jinhui et al. · indexed
897. Preliminary validation of the tactile detection response task (TDRT) for measuring the time-delay effects of cognitive load during actual driving ↗ · 2023 · Syafiq, Mohd Usairy et al. · indexed
898. Drivers’ Ability to Engage in a Non-Driving Related Task While in Automated Driving Mode in Real Traffic ↗ · 2020 · Klingegard, Maria et al. · indexed
899. Drivers&#039; Activities and Information Needs in an Automated Highway System · 1996 · Levitan, Lee et al. · archived
900. Driving Frequency Modulates Correlations Between Executive Functions and Driving Performance: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2023 · Lo, Yu-Hui et al. · indexed
901. Drivers’ response to speed warnings provided by a smart phone app ↗ · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · indexed
902. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
903. Discriminating cognitive processes with eye movements in a decision-making driving task. ↗ · 2014 · Lemonnier, Sophie et al. · indexed
904. Using Naturalistic Driving Data to Examine Teen Driver Behaviors Present in Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2007-2015 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
905. Effects of unreliable automation, non-driving related task, and takeover time budget on drivers’ takeover performance and workload ↗ · 2022 · Shahini, Farzaneh et al. · indexed
906. Conversation Effects on Driving: Neural Mechanisms Underlying Reaction Times to Visual Events ↗ · 2007 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
907. The effectiveness of peripheral interaction concept for mobile phone usage while driving ↗ · 2018 · Nugraha, Kristian Adi · indexed
908. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
909. Take-Over Time and Driving Performances by Driver’s Age Group, Types of Non-Driving Related Tasks, and Road Complexity in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · The Korean Data Analysis Society et al. · indexed
910. From reading to driving ↗ · 2018 · Borojeni, Shadan Sadeghian et al. · indexed
911. Effects of practice, age, and task demands, on interference from a phone task while driving ↗ · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · indexed
912. An Integrated Open-Source Framework for Automated Analysis of Driver Activity, Glance, and Vehicle Automation Mode ↗ · 2026 · Sahoo, Praneet et al. · indexed
913. Gaze dynamics reveal age-related physiological patterns across driving events ↗ · 2026 · Strle, Gregor et al. · indexed
914. Body Pose and Context Information for Driver Secondary Task Detection ↗ · 2018 · Martin, Manuel et al. · indexed
915. Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
916. Driver’s Visual Performance in Rear-End Collision Avoidance Process under the Influence of Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2018 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
917. The impact of driver cognitive distraction on vehicle performance at stop-controlled intersections ↗ · 2015 · Liao, Yuan et al. · indexed
918. Study of Driver's Perception in Driving Tasks Based on Naturalistic Driving Experiments and fNIRS Measurement ↗ · 2025 · Li, Bilu et al. · indexed
919. Secondary task and situation awareness, a mobile application for conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Capallera, Marine et al. · indexed
920. Examining driver distraction in the context of driving speed: An observational study using disruptive technology and naturalistic data ↗ · 2021 · Iio, Kentaro et al. · indexed
921. Evaluation of Driver Performance and Distraction during use of in-vehicle Signing Information ↗ · 2013 · Creaser, Janet et al. · indexed
922. The effects of practice with MP3 players on driving performance ↗ · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · indexed
923. Staying Connected on the Road: A Comparison of Different Types of Smart Phone Use in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2016 · McNabb, Jaimie et al. · indexed
924. Impact of Visual and Cognitive Distractions and Time Pressure on Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
925. Calibration in Older and Middle-aged Drivers: Relationship between Subjective and Objective Glance Performance at Complex Intersections ↗ · 2018 · Unverricht, James et al. · indexed
926. Effects of lane-change scenarios on lane-change decision and eye movement ↗ · 2023 · Sun, Yali et al. · indexed
927. An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Voice-to-Text Programs at Reducing Incidences of Distracted Driving · 2013 · Yager, Christine · archived
928. A Study on Reaction Time Distribution of Group Drivers at Car-Following ↗ · 2009 · Wu, Yihu et al. · indexed
929. Impacts of visual and cognitive distractions and time pressure on pedestrian crossing behaviour: A simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
930. Effects of cognitive and visual loads on driving performance after take-over request (TOR) in automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Choi, Damee et al. · indexed
931. Nonintrusive Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction in Real Time Using Bayesian Networks ↗ · 2007 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
932. The Effect of Car-following in Different Time Headways on Visual Distraction and Its Relation to System Effectiveness of a Forward Collision Warning System · 2012 · ABE, Genya et al. · archived
933. Predicting drivers’ takeover time for safe and comfortable vehicle control transitions: The role of spare capacity and driver characteristics ↗ · 2025 · Liang, Kexin et al. · indexed
934. An Analysis of Driver-Initiated Takeovers during Assisted Driving and their Effect on Driver Satisfaction · 2024 · Schwager, Robin et al. · archived
935. Take-Over Time: A Cross-Cultural Study of Take-Over Responses in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Strle, Gregor et al. · indexed
936. Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
937. Simulator Study of Effects of Alternative Distraction Mitigation Strategies in Driver Workload Manager ↗ · 2011 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
938. The Mind Wandering Phenomenon While Driving: An Exploratory Survey ↗ · 2026 · Butilă, Eugen Valentin et al. · indexed
939. An Eye Gaze Heatmap Analysis of Uncertainty Head-Up Display Designs for Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Gerber, Michael A. et al. · indexed
940. Toward Hazard or Action? Effects of Directional Vibrotactile Takeover Requests on Takeover Performance in Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Shi, Jinlei et al. · indexed
941. Off Task Thinking Types and Performance Decrements During Simulated Automobile Driving ↗ · 2013 · Cowley, Jennifer A. · indexed
942. Inter- and Intra-Driver Reaction Time Heterogeneity in Car-Following Situations ↗ · 2024 · Tawfeek, Mostafa H. · indexed
943. Implications for traffic safety from car drivers’ secondary task engagement – An economist's view ↗ · 2019 · Jørgensen, Finn et al. · indexed
944. Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
945. Analysis of SHRP2 Data to Understand Normal and Abnormal Driving Behavior in Work Zones · 2019 · Flannagan, Carol A. et al. · archived
946. Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
947. The impact of mind wandering on physiological measures in delegated driving · 2025 · Mazeres, Florence et al. · archived
948. Evaluating the Effect of Google Glass on Driver Distraction · 2018 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
949. Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
950. Assessing the Impact of Secondary Tasks on Heart Rate Variability and Mental Workload in Driving ↗ · 2024 · Lubay, Mary Grace et al. · indexed
951. A Research Framework for Studying Transit Bus Driver Distraction · 2013 · D’Souza, Kelwyn A. et al. · archived
952. Performance in Takeover and Characteristics of Non-driving Related Tasks during Highly Automated Driving in Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2017 · Clark, Hallie et al. · indexed
953. Accounting for time-dependent covariates in driving simulator studies ↗ · 2008 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
954. Age-related differences in takeover performance: A comparative analysis of older and younger drivers in prolonged partially automated driving · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
955. Age-related differences in effects of non-driving related tasks on takeover performance in automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Wu, Yanbin et al. · indexed
956. A STEERING WHEEL REVERSAL RATE METRIC FOR ASSESSING EFFECTS OF VISUAL AND COGNITIVE SECONDARY TASK LOAD ↗ · 2006 · Marrkula, G et al. · indexed
957. Dual-task interference in simulated car driving: The psychological refractory period effect when not only the second, but also the first task is ecologically relevant ↗ · 2022 · Wechsler, Konstantin et al. · indexed
958. Pupil dilation as indicative of cognitive workload while driving a car: effects of cell phone use and driver experience in young adults · 2021 · Carizio, Bethânya G. et al. · archived
959. A methodology for assessing driver perception-response time during unanticipated cross-centerline events ↗ · 2021 · Riexinger, Luke E. et al. · indexed
960. Removing Biases from Crash Odds Ratio Estimates of Secondary Tasks: A New Analysis of the SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
961. Switching Back to Manual Driving ↗ · 2016 · van der Meulen, Hidde et al. · indexed
962. Moving Map Displays: Using CTIL and Eye Tracking Technologies to Measure Distraction in Locomotive Cabs · 2015 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
963. Genesis Pilot Human Factors Test, Human Factors Evaluation Of Driver Multitasking And Message Formats, Final Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
964. EyeSync - Real Time Integration of an Eye Tracker in a Driving Simulator Environment ↗ · 2016 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
965. Learning the Lane Change Task: Comparing different training regimes in semi-paced and continuous secondary tasks ↗ · 2012 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
966. Disturbance of Information in Superior Parietal Lobe during Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Task · 2020 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
967. The Smartphone and the Driver’s Cognitive Workload: A Comparison of Apple, Google, and Microsoft’s Intelligent Personal Assistants · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
968. Time perception as a workload measure in simulated car driving ↗ · 2009 · Baldauf, Daniel et al. · indexed
969. Hazard perception test among young inexperienced drivers and risk analysis while driving through a T-junction ↗ · 2023 · Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh, Jote, India et al. · indexed
970. Effects of Shared Secondary Controls and Operational Modes on Performance and Perceived Workload during a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2000 · Feyen, Robert et al. · indexed
971. Driver Distraction Assessment Using Driver Modeling ↗ · 2013 · Hermannstadter, Peter et al. · indexed
972. Evaluating Driver Performance on Rural Two-Lane Horizontal Curved Roadways Using a Driving Simulator · 2012 · Bertola, Mary Anne et al. · archived
973. The effect of cognitive distraction on perception-response time to unexpected abrupt and gradually onset roadway hazards ↗ · 2019 · D’Addario, Pamela et al. · indexed
974. The effects of passive mobile phone interaction on situation awareness and driving performance ↗ · 2019 · Van Dam, Jared et al. · indexed
975. The Smartphone and the Driver’s Cognitive Workload: A Comparison of Apple, Google, and Microsoft’s Intelligent Personal Assistants · 2015 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
976. Detection and Evaluation of Driver Distraction Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
977. Evaluating driver distraction countermeasures ↗ · 2005 · Karlsson, Rikard · indexed
978. Usability of Multimodal Human-Machine-Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2002 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
979. Two-stage transition procedure reduces potential hazards on planned transitions in automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Hasegawa, Kunihiro et al. · indexed
980. Mutual Interferences of Driving and Texting Performance ↗ · 2014 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
981. Modeling distracted performance · 2019 · Hawkins, Guy E. et al. · archived
982. Incorporating Gaze Behavior Using Joint Embedding With Scene Context for Driver Takeover Detection ↗ · 2022 · Qiu, Yuning et al. · indexed
983. Investigation of the contributing factors of driver takeover time under conditional autonomous driving conditions ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Tao et al. · indexed
984. Driving without a Clue ↗ · 2007 · Muttart, Jeffrey W. et al. · indexed
985. Are Rear-End Crashes Caused Mainly by an Interaction Between Glance Duration and Closure Rate? ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A · indexed
986. Investigating Lane Departure Warning Utility with Survival Analysis Considering Driver Characteristics ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Mingfang et al. · indexed
987. The Effects of Texting and DUI Simulation on Driving Performance in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2015 · Palumbo, Theresa J · indexed
988. Age related changes in cognitive response style in the driving task. · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
989. Modeling cognitive load effects of conversation between a passenger and driver · 2017 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
990. Assessing Driver Performance of Lane-Merge Tasks Using Video Capture Method ↗ · 2018 · Bernadin, Shonda et al. · indexed
991. Age-Related Limits of 3D Spatial Attention in Dual-Task Driving · 2011 · Pierce, Russell et al. · archived
992. The Attentional Costs of Interrupting Task Performance at Various Stages ↗ · 2002 · Monk, Christopher A. et al. · indexed
993. Driver crash risk factors and prevalence evaluation using naturalistic driving data · 2016 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · archived
994. Take-Over Requests for Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Melcher, Vivien et al. · indexed
995. Evaluating Driver Preferences for In-Vehicle Displays during Distracted Driving Using Driving Simulators ↗ · 2024 · Li, Liang et al. · indexed
996. The Effects of Divided Attention and Cognitive Distraction on Driver’s Performance Among People Aged over 65 · 2017 · Heidari, Mahdi Ebnali et al. · archived
997. Determining Key Parameters with Data-Assisted Analysis of Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Gruden, Timotej et al. · archived
998. Gaze entropy metrics for mental workload estimation are heterogenous during hands-off level 2 automation ↗ · 2024 · Goodridge, Courtney M. et al. · indexed
999. The monitoring requests on young driver’s fatigue and take-over performance in prolonged conditional automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Yin, Juan et al. · indexed
1000. Psychological factors of the transfer of control in an automated vehicle ↗ · 2021 · Odachowska, Ewa et al. · indexed
1001. Driver Acceptance of Connected, Automation-Assisted Cruise Control : Experiment 1 · 2018 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
1002. Test–Retest Reliability of the Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
1003. The utility of telematics data for estimating the prevalence of driver handheld cellphone use, 2019–2022 ↗ · 2024 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
1004. Examining the Relationships between Multimodal Environments and Multitasking Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2022 · Zou, Tianqi et al. · indexed
1005. Predicting the monitoring/reading of communications on a smartphone among young drivers using an extended theory of planned behaviour · 2020 · Murphy, Georgia et al. · archived
1006. Towards standardized metrics for measuring takeover performance in conditionally automated driving: A systematic review · 2021 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · archived
1007. Zonal adaptive workload management systems: Limiting secondary tasks while driving ↗ · 2008 · Fang Chen et al. · indexed
1008. Systematic review and meta-analysis of take-over time from automated driving at SAE levels 2 and 3 to manual control ↗ · 2025 · Sekadakis, Marios et al. · indexed
1009. Effects of age and smartphone experience on driver behavior during address entry ↗ · 2015 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
1010. Eye-Tracking-Based Evaluation of Cognitive Style and Driving Task Effects on AR-HUD Navigation Interfaces ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jing et al. · indexed
1011. Attention maintenance training: Are young drivers getting better or being more strategic? ↗ · 2019 · Unverricht, James et al. · indexed
1012. A method of driver distraction evaluation using fuzzy logic: Phone usage as a driver's secondary activity: Case study ↗ · 2017 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
1013. Comparing eye-tracking metrics of mental workload caused by NDRTs in semi-autonomous driving ↗ · 2022 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
1014. The impact of driver distraction on road safety: results from a representative survey in two Australian states ↗ · 2006 · McEvoy, S P et al. · indexed
1015. Mental timing and the central attentional bottleneck · 2010 · Ruthruff, Eric et al. · archived
1016. Individual differences in effects of secondary cognitive activity during driving on temperature at the nose tip ↗ · 2009 · Itoh, Makoto · indexed
1017. Time-Dependency-Aware Driver Distraction Detection Using Linear-Chain Conditional Random Fields ↗ · 2020 · He, Baotian et al. · indexed
1018. Reassessing desired time headway as a measure of car-following capability: Definition, quantification, and associated factors ↗ · 2025 · Parashar, Shubham et al. · indexed
1019. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
1020. Examining the Effects of Visibility and Time Headway on the Takeover Risk during Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Peng, Haorong et al. · indexed
1021. How Handheld Mobile Device Size and Hand Location May Affect Divided Attention ↗ · 2017 · Castro, Spencer C. · indexed
1022. Phoning while driving I: a review of epidemiological, psychological, behavioural and physiological studies ↗ · 2010 · Collet, C. et al. · indexed
1023. Detecting inattentiveness caused by mind-wandering during a driving task: A behavioral study ↗ · 2023 · Yoshida, Kazuki et al. · indexed
1024. Attentive User Interfaces to Improve Multitasking and Take-Over Performance in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
1025. A Stochastic Delay Differential Equation Model of Multitasking While Driving ↗ · 2026 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
1026. Developing Predictive Equations to Model the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen HMIs ↗ · 2017 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
1027. The Effect of Augmented Reality Cues on Glance Behavior and Driver-Initiated Takeover on SAE Level 2 Automated-Driving ↗ · 2021 · de Oliveira Faria, Nayara et al. · indexed
1028. Similarity may be safer: the effect of similarity between Speech-based takeover request style and driver personality on self-driving takeover performance · 2025 · Ma, Keer et al. · archived
1029. On or Off Topic: Secondary Task Relevance, Visual Input, and the Vigilance Decrement ↗ · 2023 · Schwartz, Brendan et al. · indexed
1030. Attentional blink during simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · Sager, Bertrand et al. · indexed
1031. Non‐instinct detection of cellphone usage from lane‐keeping performance based on eXtreme gradient boosting and optimal sliding windows ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Tao et al. · indexed
1032. National Survey of Distracted and Drowsy Driving Attitudes and Behavior: 2002: Volume 3: Methods · 2003 · Royal, Dawn · archived
1033. A Stochastic Delay Differential Equation Model of Multitasking While Driving ↗ · 2026 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
1034. In-Vehicle Navigation Devices: Effects on the Safety of Driver Performance · 1990 · Walker, J. et al. · archived
1035. Finding Workload in the Wild: Recovering Latent Cognitive Dynamics Jointly from Eye Metrics and Driving Telemetry ↗ · 2026 · Yamashita, Jumpei et al. · indexed
1036. Driver Behavior in Left Turn across Path from Opposite Direction Crash and near Crash Events from SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2019 · Dinakar, Swaroop et al. · indexed
1037. Modeling Slow Lead Vehicle Lane Changing ↗ · 2003 · Olsen, Erik C. B. et al. · indexed
1038. An Initial Assessment of the Significance of Task Pacing on Self-Report and Physiological Measures of Workload While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
1039. Alpha spindles as neurophysiological correlates indicating attentional shift in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2012 · Sonnleitner, Andreas et al. · indexed
1040. Accessing Multi-Modal Information on Cell Phones While Sitting and Driving · 2002 · Fussell, Susan R. et al. · archived
1041. Using Occlusion to Measure the Effects of the NHTSA Participant Criteria on Driver Distraction Testing ↗ · 2014 · Domeyer, Joshua E. et al. · indexed
1042. Naturalistic Analysis of Bidirectional Gazing During Vehicle-Pedestrian Encounters at Road Crossings ↗ · 2024 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
1043. A survey of distracted driving and electronic device use among app-based and taxi drivers ↗ · 2021 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
1044. Safety-critical event risk associated with cell phone tasks as measured in naturalistic driving studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2016 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · indexed
1045. EMG provides an earlier glimpse into the effects of cognitive distraction on brake motor response ↗ · 2014 · D’Addario, Pamela M. et al. · indexed
1046. Field Measurement of Naturalistic Backing Behavior · 1997 · Huey, R. et al. · archived
1047. Activities and Technology Usage while Driving ↗ · 2016 · Perterer, Nicole et al. · indexed
1048. Exploring the impact of the passenger's display on driver workload and driving performance ↗ · 2024 · Ma, Jun et al. · indexed
1049. Effects of Non-Driving Related Task Modalities on Takeover Performance in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
1050. Personalized Driver Workload Estimation in Real-World Driving ↗ · 2018 · Murphey, Yi et al. · indexed
1051. Comparing the Relative Impact of Smartwatch and Smartphone Use While Driving on Workload, Attention, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Samost, Aubrey et al. · indexed
1052. National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
1053. Safety, Operational, and Energy Impacts of In-Vehicle Adaptive Stop Displays Using Connected Vehicle Technology · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
1054. Driver electronic device use in 2013. · 2015 · Pickrell, T.M. · archived
1055. Sense of agency at a gaze-contingent display with jittery temporal delay ↗ · 2024 · Kim, Junhui et al. · indexed
1056. Effects of executive load on crashes and near-crashes for young versus older drivers ↗ · 2024 · Sullivan, Keith A. et al. · indexed
1057. Driver Glance Behavior Modeling Based on Semi-Supervised Clustering and Piecewise Aggregate Representation ↗ · 2022 · Huang, Jianling et al. · indexed
1058. Use of multilevel modeling to examine variability of distracted driving behavior in naturalistic driving studies ↗ · 2021 · Freed, Sara A. et al. · indexed
1059. A Study on Re-Engagement and Stabilization Time on Take-Over Transition in a Highly Automated Driving System ↗ · 2021 · Kim, Hyunsuk et al. · indexed
1060. Predicting road scenes from brief views of driving video ↗ · 2019 · Wolfe, Benjamin et al. · indexed
1061. Do distinct mind wandering differently disrupt drivers? Interpretation of physiological and behavioral pattern with a data triangulation method ↗ · 2018 · Pepin, Guillaume et al. · indexed
1062. Gender affects perception and movement times during non-critical takeovers in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Teshima, Takaaki et al. · indexed
1063. Dual-task interference and response strategies in simulated car driving: impact of first-task characteristics on the psychological refractory period effect ↗ · 2019 · Bock, Otmar et al. · indexed
1064. Predicting Take-over Time for Autonomous Driving with Real-World Data:\n Robust Data Augmentation, Models, and Evaluation · 2021 · Rangesh, Akshay et al. · archived
1065. Average heart rate for driver monitoring systems · 2016 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
1066. Effect of visible presence of policing activities on drivers’ vigilance and intention to refrain from non-driving activities: A scenario-based survey of general Japanese drivers ↗ · 2019 · Nakano, Yukako et al. · indexed
1067. The Effect of Time Constraints on Older and Younger Driver Decisions to Turn at Intersections Using a Modified Change Blindness Paradigm · 2001 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · archived
1068. Exploration of Social-Psychological Factors Leading to Distracted e-Bike Riding Among Delivery Workers · 2024 · Wu, Genhao et al. · archived
1069. Comparing spatially static and dynamic vibrotactile take-over requests in the driver seat ↗ · 2017 · Petermeijer, S.M. et al. · indexed
1070. Cell phone-related driver distraction: Habits predict behavior over and above the theory of planned behavior variables ↗ · 2023 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
1071. Predicting Driver Takeover Time in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2021 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
1072. Fixation distance and fixation duration to vertical road signs ↗ · 2018 · Costa, Marco et al. · indexed
1073. Government and Industry Perspectives on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Tingvall, Claes et al. · indexed
1074. A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver · 2006 · Strayer, D. L. et al. · archived
1075. Time-dependent effect of advanced driver assistance systems on driver behavior based on connected vehicle data ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Yuzhi et al. · indexed
1076. Impact of the difficulty of the box task on its sensitivity when combined with a detection response task to assess secondary task workload ↗ · 2025 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
1077. Effects of Design Variables of In-Vehicle Touch Interface on Driving Performance, Glance Behavior, and Subjective Workload ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seul Chan et al. · indexed
1078. Post and During Event Effect of Cell Phone Talking and Texting on Driving Performance—A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
1079. Distinct oculomotor signatures for task disengagement and reduction in vigilance during a supervisory task ↗ · 2026 · Ficarella, Stefania C. et al. · indexed
1080. Effect of Visual and Auditory Secondary Task on Takeover Performance in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · indexed
1081. The Effect Of Mobile Phone Use While Driving On Response Time: Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Mutar, Hussein et al. · indexed
1082. Examination of Limitations Associated with Observing Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Wenners, Keith E. et al. · indexed
1083. Speech-Based Interaction with In-Vehicle Computers: The Effect of Speech-Based E-Mail on Drivers' Attention to the Roadway ↗ · 2001 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
1084. Driver Electronic Device Use in 2024 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2026 · NHTSA · archived
1085. Effect of Secondary Tasks on Police Officer Cognitive Workload and Performance Under Normal and Pursuit Driving Situations ↗ · 2021 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
1086. Effects of Cellular Telephone Use While Driving Based on Objective and Subjective Mental Workload Assessment · 2001 · Tokunaga, Roberto Abraham et al. · archived
1087. Influences of Level 2 Automated Driving on Driver Behaviors: A Comparison With Manual Driving ↗ · 2023 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
1088. Unconstrained design: improving multitasking with in-vehicle information systems through enhanced situation awareness ↗ · 2019 · Skrypchuk, Lee et al. · indexed
1089. The Critical Tracking Task ↗ · 2013 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
1090. Sequential Dependencies in Driving ↗ · 2012 · Doshi, Anup et al. · indexed
1091. Predicting Driver Takeover Time in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2022 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
1092. The impact of texting on driver behaviour at rail level crossings ↗ · 2018 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
1093. Disturbance of information in superior parietal lobe during dual-task interference in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2023 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
1094. A reference level for assessing the acceptable visual demand of in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2010 · Stevens, Alan et al. · indexed
1095. Measuring Interaction-based Secondary Task Load: A Large-Scale Approach using Real-World Driving Data ↗ · 2021 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
1096. The temporal dynamics of selective attention are reflected by distractor intrusions · 2023 · Zivony, Alon et al. · archived
1097. Text Readability and Drivers’ Reading Time ↗ · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
1098. Mind-Wandering and Driving: Comparing Thought Report and Individual Difference Measures · 2019 · Walker, Heather E K et al. · archived
1099. A Task-Analytic Approach for Estimating Driver Task Demands on Specific Roadway Sections ↗ · 2012 · Lichty, Monica G. et al. · indexed
1100. Effects of Visual and Acoustic Distraction on Driving Behavior and EEG in Young and Older Car Drivers: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2018 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
1101. Psychosocial factors associated with the self-reported frequency of cell phone use while driving in Iran · 2021 · Kalantari, Amir Hossein et al. · archived
1102. Subjective estimates of total processing time in dual-tasking: (some) good news for bad introspection · 2022 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · archived
1103. Analysis of Distribution, Frequency, and Duration of Naturalistic Lane Changes ↗ · 2002 · Olsen, Erik C. B. et al. · indexed
1104. A Contextual Analysis of Driver-Facing and Dual-View Video Inputs for Distraction Detection in Naturalistic Driving Environments · 2025 · Dontoh, Anthony et al. · archived
1105. Distractive or Supportive -- How Warnings in the Head-up Display Affect Drivers' Gaze and Driving Behavior ↗ · 2015 · Winkler, Susann et al. · indexed
1106. Preferred Time Headway in Car-following and Individual Differences in Perceptual-Motor Skills ↗ · 1998 · Van Winsum, Wim · indexed
1107. Investigating the Effect of Performing Voice Recognition Tasks on the Detection of Forward and Peripheral Events ↗ · 2004 · Schreiner, Christopher et al. · indexed
1108. Age-related effects of executive function on takeover performance in automated driving · 2022 · Peng, Qijia et al. · archived
1109. Improve adaptive cruise control under driver distraction: Time headway compensation based on a random‐effect crash risk model ↗ · 2021 · Li, Penghui et al. · indexed
1110. Key beliefs influencing young drivers’ engagement with social interactive technology on their smartphones: A qualitative study · 2016 · Gauld, Cassandra S. et al. · archived
1111. The Effects of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays on Drivers' Eye Scan Patterns, Performance, and Perceptions ↗ · 2017 · Smith, Missie et al. · indexed
1112. Task-specific versus free-choice non-driving-related tasks: Enhancing automated driving takeover research through varied task engagement ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Wenjun et al. · indexed
1113. The effect of a startle-based warning, age, sex, and secondary task on takeover actions in critical autonomous driving scenarios ↗ · 2023 · Griffith, M. et al. · indexed
1114. Influence of Age and Palm Surface Area on Secondary Task Performance in a Driving Simulator · 2026 · FUCHS, Lukas et al. · archived
1115. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
1116. Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction: Tests of Visual-Manual and Speech-Based Operation of Navigation System Interfaces ↗ · 2007 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
1117. It’s about time! Earlier take-over requests in automated driving enable safer responses to conflicts ↗ · 2022 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
1118. Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
1119. Predicting Driver Takeover Performance in Conditional Automation (Level 3) through Physiological Sensing · 2024 · Deng, Min et al. · archived
1120. Young Driver Gaze (YDGaze): Dataset for driver gaze analysis ↗ · 2022 · Çeven, Süleyman et al. · indexed
1121. Mind wandering during everyday driving: An on-road study ↗ · 2019 · Burdett, Bridget R.D. et al. · indexed
1122. How Long Does It Take to Relax? Observation of Driver Behavior During Real-World Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Omozik, Kamil et al. · indexed
1123. Attitudes and behaviors related to distracted driving in college students: a need for interventions in adolescence ↗ · 2017 · Basch, Corey H. et al. · indexed
1124. Summary Report: Comparative Effectiveness of Alternative Smartphone-Based Nudges to Reduce Cellphone Use While Driving: Final Report · 2022 · Ebert, Jeffrey et al. · archived
1125. Designing for the Extremes: Modeling Drivers’ Response Time to Take Back Control From Automation Using Bayesian Quantile Regression ↗ · 2021 · DinparastDjadid, Azadeh et al. · indexed
1126. Predicting human visuomotor behaviour in a driving task ↗ · 2014 · Johnson, Leif et al. · indexed
1127. The Effect of Secondary Task on Driving Performance, Physiological Indices, and Mental Workload: A Study Based on Simulated Driving ↗ · 2007 · Ge, Yan et al. · indexed
1128. Driver Distraction Detection in Conditionally Automated Driving Using Multimodal Physiological and Ocular Signals ↗ · 2025 · Zhou, Yang et al. · indexed
1129. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
1130. Optimal Time Intervals in Two-Stage Takeover Warning Systems With Insight Into the Drivers’ Neuroticism Personality ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
1131. Fatigue in the Automated Vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
1132. Cognitive load affects gaze dynamics during real-world tasks · 2025 · Martinez-Cedillo, Astrid Priscilla et al. · archived
1133. Assessing Cognitive Demand during Natural Language Interactions with a Digital Driving Assistant ↗ · 2016 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
1134. Eye-Tracking in a Dual-Task Design: Investigating Eye-Movements, Mental Workload, and Performance ↗ · 2008 · Gomer, Joshua et al. · indexed
1135. Attentional resources in timing: Interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks · 1997 · Brown, Scott W. · archived
1136. Promote or inhibit: An inverted U-shaped effect of workload on driver takeover performance ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Shu et al. · indexed
1137. Bridging Gaps Among Human, Assisted, and Automated Driving With DVIs: A Conceptional Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Jiao et al. · indexed
1138. A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Younger and Older Adults' Simulated Highway Driving Performance Under Single and Dual Task Conditions · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · archived
1139. Finding windows of opportunity: How drivers adapt to partial automation safeguards over time ↗ · 2025 · Mueller, Alexandra S. et al. · indexed
1140. An Examination of the Effect of Google Glass on Simulated Lane Keeping Performance ↗ · 2015 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
1141. Driving performance while using cell phones: an observational study ↗ · 2006 · Rosenbloom, Tova · indexed
1142. Effects of Takeover Request Lead Time to Driver Workload in Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
1143. Do Expert Gaze Patterns Causally Improve Lap Times in Circuit Driving? ↗ · 2026 · Yasuda, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
1144. Examining the Impact of Driver Distraction on Speeding Through the Exploitation of Smartphone Sensor Data · 2026 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
1145. Your Eyes Hold Your Mind: Gaze-Based Inference of Human Decision-Making in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Choi, Minseo et al. · indexed
1146. Evaluation of the Impact of Driver Behavior on Back of Queues Events in Work Zones Using the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2024 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · indexed
1147. Identification of Target Objects from Gaze Behavior during a Virtual Navigation Task ↗ · 2021 · Enders, Leah R. et al. · indexed
1148. On-road Stress Analysis for In-car Interventions During the Commute ↗ · 2019 · Balters, Stephanie et al. · indexed
1149. U can’t touch this! Face touching behaviour whilst driving: implications for health, hygiene and human factors ↗ · 2021 · Ralph, Finian et al. · indexed
1150. Driver Distraction Detection and Identity Recognition in Real-Time ↗ · 2010 · Zeng, Jinhua et al. · indexed
1151. Effects of verbal tasks on driving simulator performance ↗ · 2022 · Rann, Jonathan C. et al. · indexed
1152. Driver Glance Classification In-the-wild: Towards Generalization Across Domains and Subjects ↗ · 2021 · Banerjee, Sandipan et al. · indexed
1153. Driver Responses to Incongruent V2V and V2I Safety Critical Information in Left-Turn Across Path Scenarios ↗ · 2017 · Richard, Christian et al. · indexed
1154. Cellular Telephone Conversation While Driving: Effects on Driver Reaction Time and Subjective Mental Workload ↗ · 2000 · Tokunaga, Roberto Abraham et al. · indexed
1155. How to make large touch screens usable while driving · 2013 · Rümelin, Sonja et al. · archived
1156. DeepTake: Prediction of Driver Takeover Behavior using Multimodal Data · 2020 · Pakdamanian, Erfan et al. · archived
1157. Towards Safer Automated Driving: Predicting Drivers with Long Takeover Time Using Random Forest and Human Factors ↗ · 2026 · Kim, Jungsook et al. · indexed
1158. A Computational Cognitive Model of Driver Response Time for Scheduled Freeway Exiting Takeovers in Conditionally Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Tan, Xiaomei et al. · indexed
1159. The influence of switching task goals on driver’s vigilance decrement · 2019 · Kinosada, Yasunori · archived
1160. Evaluation of Driver Reaction to Disengagement of Advanced Driver Assistance System with Different Warning Systems While Driving Under Various Distractions ↗ · 2024 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
1161. Research on the Influence of Smartphone Navigation on Driving Behavior Based on Real Vehicle Driving ↗ · 2019 · Dong, Chen-hao et al. · indexed
1162. Initial Testing of a Web-Based Intervention to Reduce Adolescent Driver Inattention: A Randomized Controlled Trial ↗ · 2021 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
1163. Performance and workload trends: The effects of repeated exposure to "high" demand tasks · 2018 · Wheatley, CL et al. · archived
1164. Trial of Training to Reduce Driver Inattention in Teens with ADHD ↗ · 2022 · Epstein, Jeffery N. et al. · indexed
1165. A comparative simulator study of reaction times to yellow traffic light under manual and automated driving · 2021 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · archived
1166. Assessment of Age Differences in Mental Workload while Driving using Verbal versus Visual-Spatial Subsidiary Tasks ↗ · 2006 · Schlorholtz, Ben et al. · indexed
1167. Analysis of Drivers’ Eye Movements on Roundabouts: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Azimian, Amin et al. · indexed
1168. Take-Over Time in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
1169. The Effect of Surrounding Scenery Complexity on the Transfer of Control Time in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Wiehr, Frederik et al. · indexed
1170. Examining the effect of infotainment auditory-vocal systems' design components on workload and usability · 2019 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
1171. Putting the Brakes on Autonomous Vehicle Control ↗ · 2016 · Funkhouser, Kelly et al. · indexed
1172. The Research of Driver Distraction by Visual Smog on Selected Road Stretch in Slovakia ↗ · 2017 · Hudák, Martin et al. · indexed
1173. Do Drivers’ Estimates of Distraction Become Calibrated to Their Actual Distracted Driving Performance with Greater Exposure? ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
1174. Methodological Approach towards Evaluating the Effects of Non-Driving Related Tasks during Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Hollander, Cornelia et al. · indexed
1175. Repeated Route Naturalistic Driver Behavior Analysis Using Motion and Gaze Measurements ↗ · 2025 · Adhikari, Bikram et al. · indexed
1176. Boredom and Distraction in Multiple Unmanned Vehicle Supervisory Control ↗ · 2013 · Cummings, M.L. et al. · indexed
1177. Changes of Driving Performance and Gaze Behavior of Novice drivers During a 30-min Simulator-based Training ↗ · 2015 · van Leeuwen, P.M. et al. · indexed
1178. Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Distraction Among Public Transit Bus Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Griffin, Russell et al. · indexed
1179. Evaluation of Takeover Time Performance of Drivers in Partially Autonomous Vehicles Using a Wearable Sensor ↗ · 2022 · Dogan, Daghan et al. · indexed
1180. Human Factors for Connected Vehicles Transit Bus Research · 2019 · Graving, Justin et al. · archived
1181. Age Related Changes in Cognitive Response Style in the Driving Task: Part II · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
1182. Minimum and Comfortable Driving Headways: Reality versus Perception ↗ · 2001 · Meirav Taieb‐Maimon et al. · indexed
1183. On-Road Study of Drivers’ Use of Rearview Video Systems (ORSDURVS) · 2008 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
1184. DRIVING DISTRACTION DUE TO DRONES · 2018 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
1185. Time Headway in Car following and Operational Performance during Unexpected Braking ↗ · 1997 · Van Winsum, Wim et al. · indexed
1186. Effect of speedometer positioning: Distraction and workload while driving ↗ · 2016 · Budiawan, Wiwik et al. · indexed
1187. Investigating perfect timesharing: The relationship between IM-compatible tasks and dual-task performance. · 2012 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
1188. Usability evaluation of a Volkswagen Group in-vehicle speech system ↗ · 2009 · Chang, Jackie C. et al. · indexed
1189. Effect of drivers' age and push button locations on visual time off road, steering wheel deviation and safety perception ↗ · 2006 · Dukic, T. et al. · indexed
1190. The temporal dynamics of task processing and choice in a novel multitasking paradigm · 2024 · Mittelstädt, Victor et al. · archived
1191. Distraction and task engagement: How interesting and boring information impact driving performance and subjective and physiological responses ↗ · 2016 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
1192. Improving teenage driver perceptions regarding the impact of distracted driving in the Pacific Northwest ↗ · 2015 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · indexed
1193. Performance Degradation During Sudden Hazardous Events: A Comparative Analysis of Use of a Phone and a Music Player During Driving ↗ · 2018 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
1194. Assessment of drivers’ visual search patterns and cognitive load during driving in curved tunnels ↗ · 2025 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
1195. To text or not to text – drivers' interpretation of traffic situations as the basis for their decision to (not) engage in text messaging ↗ · 2019 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
1196. Dissociations and dependencies between speed and accuracy: Evidence for a two-component theory of divided attention in simple tasks · 1989 · Pashler, Harold · archived
1197. Comparing the Gap Acceptance and Turn Time Patterns of Novice With Experienced Drivers for Turns Across Traffic ↗ · 2009 · Mitsopoulos-Rubens, Eve et al. · indexed
1198. Driven to distraction ↗ · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
1199. A study of unidirectional swipe gestures on in-vehicle touch screens ↗ · 2013 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
1200. Factors affecting behavior of mobile phone use while driving and effect of mobile phone use on driving performance ↗ · 2020 · Phuksuksakul, Natakorn et al. · indexed
1201. Speech-Based Interaction in Multitask Conditions: Impact of Prompt Modality ↗ · 2005 · Parush, Avi · indexed
1202. The characteristics of driver lane-changing behaviour in congested road environments ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Wanqi et al. · indexed
1203. Investigating lane change behaviors and difficulties for senior drivers using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Antin, Jonathan F. et al. · indexed
1204. Quantifying Driver Response Times Based upon Research and Real Life Data ↗ · 2005 · Muttart, Jeffrey W · indexed
1205. Warwick-JLR driver monitoring dataset (DMD) ↗ · 2015 · Taylor, Phillip et al. · indexed
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1207. Influence of Traffic Flow Around the Intelligent Vehicle on Takeover Time in a Bottleneck of the Expressway ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Qingchao et al. · indexed
1208. Dissociating Task Selection and Response Selection in Dual-Task Contexts: Evidence from a Novel Trial-by-Trial Analysis of Temporal Overlap between Tasks · 2026 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · archived
1209. Multiple Measures of Driver Workload according to Takeover Request Lead Time in Conditionally Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
1210. Modeling of takeover variables with respect to driver situation awareness and workload for intelligent driver assistance ↗ · 2019 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · indexed
1211. The impact of speech-based assistants on the driver's cognitive distraction ↗ · 2022 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
1212. Should the Urgency of Visual-Tactile Takeover Requests Match the Criticality of Takeover Situations? ↗ · 2020 · Roche, Fabienne et al. · indexed
1213. Perceived Usability and Cognitive Demand of Secondary Tasks in Spoken Versus Visual-Manual Automotive Interaction ↗ · 2016 · Silvervarg, Annika et al. · indexed
1214. Gamification of Driver Distraction Feedback: A Simulator Study With Younger Drivers ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
1215. An Eye-tracking Evaluation of Driver Distraction and Unfamiliar Road Signs ↗ · 2016 · Hurtado, Stephanie et al. · indexed
1216. Understanding Drivers’ Steering Behavior: Chain And One-Time Corrections ↗ · 2018 · DinparastDjadid, Azadeh et al. · indexed
1217. Teen Drivers’ Perceptions of Inattention and Cell Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2015 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
1218. Driver's Lateral Control Strategy as Affected by Task Demands and Driving Experience ↗ · 1977 · Blaauw, G. J. et al. · indexed
1219. Capturing Driver Status Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data: Implications for Assessing Health and Safety ↗ · 2022 · Binjolkar, Mayuree et al. · indexed
1220. Evaluating the Effects of Connected Vehicle Weather and Work Zone Warnings on Truck Drivers’ Workload and Distraction using Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Raddaoui, Omar et al. · indexed
1221. Effects of Rest and Secondary Task on Simulated Truck-Driving Task Performance ↗ · 1985 · Drory, Amos · indexed
1222. Takeover Response Time Prediction Model Based on Observable Behavior ↗ · 2026 · Qian, Tianyi et al. · indexed
1223. Gazing Characteristics of a Driver during Vehicle Backing ↗ · 2021 · Matsui, Yasuhiro et al. · indexed
1224. Drivers' reactions to sudden braking by lead car under varying workload conditions; towards a driver support system ↗ · 2008 · Schaap, T.W. et al. · indexed
1225. Opportune moments for task interruptions: examining the cognitive mechanisms underlying interruption-timing effects · 2025 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · archived
1226. How Does Approaching a Lead Vehicle and Monitoring Request Affect Drivers’ Takeover Performance? A Simulated Driving Study with Functional MRI ↗ · 2021 · Li, Chimou et al. · indexed
1227. Multimodal classification of driver glance ↗ · 2017 · Baumann, Daniel et al. · indexed
1228. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance ↗ · 2005 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
1229. The Effects of Driver Distraction for Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injuries ↗ · 2015 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
1230. Effects of the Interaction Between Time-on-Task and Task Load on Response Lapses ↗ · 2024 · Li, Jingqiang et al. · indexed
1231. Use of Limits Method to Characterize Individual Driver Responses to Yellow Change Interval at Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2010 · Inman, Vaughan W. · indexed
1232. Context of use as a factor in determining the usability of in-vehicle devices ↗ · 2010 · Harvey, Catherine et al. · indexed
1233. Driver/Vehicle Steering Response Latencies ↗ · 1981 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
1234. Car-Following Headways in Different Driving Situations: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2016 · Zhu, Meixin et al. · indexed
1235. Safe Interaction for Drivers: A Review of Driver Distraction Guidelines and Design Implications ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
1236. But first let me see: Comparison of light cues after a take-over request in automated driving ↗ · 2025 · Kuhlmann, Kerstin et al. · indexed
1237. Analyzing the Effects of Driving Experience on Backing Maneuvers Based on Data Collected by Eye-Tracking Devices ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Qirun et al. · indexed
1238. A closer look at the timecourse of mind wandering: pupillary responses and behaviour ↗ · 2019 · Pelagatti, Claudia et al. · indexed
1239. Preparatory Processes and Compensatory Effort in Older and Younger Participants in a Driving-Like Dual Task ↗ · 2011 · Wild-Wall, Nele et al. · indexed
1240. Quantification of Users' Visual Attention During Everyday Mobile Device Interactions ↗ · 2020 · Bâce, Mihai et al. · indexed
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1243. Eye Tracking to Evaluate the Effects of Interruptions and Workload in a Complex Task ↗ · 2021 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
1244. Sense of agency at temporally delayed gaze-contingent display ↗ · 2023 · Kim, Junhui et al. · indexed
1245. Drivers’ engagement level in Adaptive Cruise Control while distracted or impaired ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Yuqing et al. · indexed
1246. Drivers’ Perceptions of Smartphone Applications for Real-Time Route Planning and Distracted Driving Prevention ↗ · 2019 · Shaaban, Khaled · indexed
1247. Sense of agency at a temporally-delayed gaze-contingent display ↗ · 2024 · Kim, Junhui et al. · indexed
1248. Suggesting Time Frequency Representation of the Obtained Reaction Time of the Consecutive Tasks in a Driving Simulator for Determining the Rate of Change of Brain’s Frequency ↗ · 2022 · Rajdeep, Prashant et al. · indexed
1249. Synchronization of Spontaneous Eyeblink during Formula Car Driving ↗ · 2021 · Nishizono, Ryota et al. · indexed
1250. Effects of Countdown Timers on Driver Behavior After the Yellow Onset at Chinese Intersections ↗ · 2011 · Long, Kejun et al. · indexed
1251. Spontaneous Eyeblinks Are Correlated with Responses during the Stroop Task ↗ · 2012 · Oh, Jihoon et al. · indexed
1252. Attention and gaze shifting in dual-task and go/no-go performance with vocal responding ↗ · 2011 · Lamers, Martijn J.M. et al. · indexed
1253. Modelling the hare and the tortoise: predicting the range of in-vehicle task times using critical path analysis ↗ · 2012 · Harvey, Catherine et al. · indexed
1254. The Latency of Spontaneous Eye Blinks Marks Relevant Visual and Auditory Information Processing ↗ · 2020 · Murali, Supriya et al. · indexed
1255. Attending to attention: How do people attract, manage, and negotiate attention using mobile devices? ↗ · 2017 · Birnholtz, Jeremy et al. · indexed
1256. T-SCORE Project M2: Multi-Agent Simulation: A Model of Ride-Hailing Driver Participation · 2023 · Tenenboim, Einat et al. · archived
1257. Synchronization of spontaneous eyeblinks while viewing video stories ↗ · 2009 · Nakano, Tamami et al. · indexed
1258. Prediction of destination entry and retrieval times using keystroke-level models · 1998 · Manes, Daniel et al. · archived
1259. Understanding and Visualizing Multitasking and Task Switching Activities: A Time Motion Study to Capture Nursing Workflow. ↗ · 2016 · Yen, Po‐Yin et al. · indexed
1260. Evaluation of a Psychomotor Vigilance Task for Touch Screen Devices ↗ · 2017 · Arsintescu, Lucia et al. · indexed
1261. Ethical decision making behind the wheel – A driving simulator study ↗ · 2020 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
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1263. Applying the Keystroke Level Model in a Driving Context ↗ · 2020 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
1264. The Difference in Saccadic Parameters among Several Visually Guided Tasks—Saccadic Reaction Time ↗ · 2000 · Matsuzaki, H · indexed
1265. Time-oriented attention improves accuracy in a paced finger tapping task · 2021 · Versaci, Leonardo et al. · archived
1266. Improving Driver Engagement in Delivery and Rideshare Services ↗ · 2025 · Saunders, Lance W. et al. · indexed
1267. Effects of Speech Rate and Practice on the Allocation of Visual Attention in Multiple Object Naming ↗ · 2012 · Meyer, Antje S. et al. · indexed
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