manual
Manual distraction: the driver's hands taken off the wheel for a secondary task — holding or manipulating a device, reaching, eating — degrading vehicle control. Hands-off-wheel secondary-task interference, NOT normal manual vehicle control (steering_pattern / braking_response).
Relevant standards
- ISO 12214:2018 — Road vehicles — Direction-of-motion stereotypes for automotive hand controls
- ISO 4040:2009 — Road vehicles — Location of hand controls, indicators and tell-tales in motor vehicles
- SAE J1139 — Direction-of-Motion Stereotypes for Automotive Hand Controls
Also in Driver Distraction
- visual1808
- temporal1306
- mind wandering878
- external distraction877
- visual manual836
- auditory821
- cognitive753
Related elsewhere in the corpus
Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.
Narrow by how the study was done
Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.
Method
940 of 1194 declare it
- narrative review589
- lab experiment480
- simulator256
- naturalistic study184
Instruments & Measures
380 of 1194 declare it
Automation level
908 of 1194 declare it
- manual l0497
- not applicable430
- mixed levels286
- l3 conditional173
1194 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Identifying cognitive distraction using steering wheel reversal rates ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
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Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
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Driving behaviour while self-regulating mobile phone interactions: A human-machine system approach ↗ · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Effects of Distraction in On-Road Level 2 Automated Driving: Impacts on Glance Behavior and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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Effect of distraction on driving performance using touch screen while driving on test track ↗ · 2013 · Hagiwara, Toru et al. · indexed
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Road safety and distraction, results from a responsibility case-control study among a sample of road users interviewed at the emergency room ↗ · 2019 · Née, Mélanie et al. · indexed
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An on-road assessment of cognitive distraction: Impacts on drivers’ visual behavior and braking performance ↗ · 2006 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
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Takeover Time in Highly Automated Vehicles: Noncritical Transitions to and From Manual Control ↗ · 2017 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distractions on Operational and Tactical Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation · 2023 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · archived
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Effects of In-Vehicle Secondary Distraction Tasks on Driving Performance: A Naturalistic Driving Study and Findings ↗ · 2018 · Ma, Yanli et al. · indexed
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THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Fixed and sEMG-Based Adaptive Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Performance and Safety Analysis Under Different Scenarios and Secondary Tasks in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2019 · Wu, Chaozhong et al. · archived
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Evaluation of the Effects of Driver Distraction Part 1: Based on Simulator Experiments ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Sung Lae et al. · indexed
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Effect of Adaptive and Fixed Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
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Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Zhang, Lanfang et al. · archived
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Engaging with Highly Automated Driving: To be or Not to be in the Loop? · 2015 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
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Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
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Primary Task Disruption from Multiple In-Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C. et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
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What are Australian drivers doing behind the wheel? An overview of secondary task data from the Australian Naturalistic Driving Study · 2019 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
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EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
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Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Driver's exposure to distractions in their natural driving environment ↗ · 2005 · Stutts, J C et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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Highly Automated Driving, Secondary Task Performance, and Driver State · 2012 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
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Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
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Development of a Test Protocol to Demonstrate the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Closed-Course Driving Performance ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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After Vehicle Automation Fails: Analysis of Driver Steering Behavior after a Sudden Deactivation of Control · 2018 · DinparastDjadid, Azadeh et al. · archived
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Naturalistic Driving Observations of Manual and Visual–Manual Interactions with Navigation Systems and Mobile Phones While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Christoph, Michiel et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Strategies for Integrated Classification of Visual-Manual and Cognitive Distractions in Driving · 2016 · Zhang, Yu et al. · archived
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Using Driver Performance Measures to Estimate Workload ↗ · 2002 · Hurwitz, Joshua B. et al. · indexed
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Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
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Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
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Is take-over time all that matters? The impact of visual-cognitive load on driver take-over quality after conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Zeeb, Kathrin et al. · indexed
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Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
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DRIVER DISTRACTION ASSOCIATED WITH MOBILE PHONE TACTILE TASKS: A DRIVING SIMULATOR-BASED STUDY · 2025 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · archived
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Study on the Driver/Steering Wheel Interaction in Emergency Situations · 2020 · Comolli, Francesco et al. · archived
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Effects of active and passive secondary tasks in a take-over situation during automated driving ↗ · 2017 · Nakajima, Yutaka et al. · indexed
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Distracted driving and associated crash risks : tech summary. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
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The role of self-regulation in the context of driver distraction: A simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
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The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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An Empirical Investigation into Dual-Task Trade-offs while Driving and Dialing ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Dual-Task on Lateral Performance: A Simulation-Based Study of Driving Distraction when Approaching Risky Situations ↗ · 2011 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
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Human Factors of Driving Automation: Evasive Maneuver Event Response Evaluation · 2023 · Britten, Nicholas N et al. · archived
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Effects of In-Vehicle Distracter Complexity on Driving and Emergency Response Performance · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
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The long road home from distraction: Investigating the time-course of distraction recovery in driving ↗ · 2019 · Bowden, Vanessa K. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countermeasures‚ÄîPart 2 · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
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The multitasking motorist and the attention economy · 2021 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Interaction of oculomotor and manual behavior: evidence from simulated driving in an approach–avoidance steering task ↗ · 2019 · Schneider, Norbert et al. · indexed
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Where's My Cellphone: Non-contact based Hand-Gestures and Ultrasound haptic feedback for Secondary Task Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2021 · Farooq, Ahmed et al. · indexed
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Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
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How Do Non-driving-related Tasks Affect Engagement Under Highly Automated Driving Situations? A Literature Review · 2021 · Jaussein, Marie et al. · archived
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DRIVER DISTRACTION MEASUREMENT IN REAL ROAD TRAFFIC ENVIRONMENTS: AN INSTRUMENTED VEHICLE STUDY ↗ · 2020 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · indexed
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What is the difference in driver’s lateral control ability during naturalistic distracted driving and normal driving? A case study on a real highway ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Chang et al. · indexed
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Effects of non-driving-related tasks on driving performance after takeover request in automated driving (Level 3): a simulator study · 2025 · Horáková, Miroslava et al. · archived
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Impact of Smart Phones’ Interaction Modality on Driving Performance for Conventional and Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Favaro, Francesca M · archived
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Effects of non-driving related tasks on readiness to take over control in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Lin, Qing-feng et al. · indexed
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Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
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Theoretical Review of the Secondary Task Methodology for Evaluating Intelligent Automobile Displays ↗ · 1987 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
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Noncritical State Transitions During Conditionally Automated Driving on German Freeways: Effects of Non–Driving Related Tasks on Takeover Time and Takeover Quality ↗ · 2019 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
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Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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Driver-initiated Tesla Autopilot Disengagements in Naturalistic Driving · 2020 · Morando, Alberto et al. · archived
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Control Task Substitution in Semiautomated Driving · 2012 · Carsten, Oliver et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
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Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
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What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
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Changes in driver behaviour as a function of handsfree mobile phones— A simulator study · 1994 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
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A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction during Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
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Influence of Driving Experience on Distraction Engagement in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Phone Use Behavior of Chinese Drivers Based on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Xing, Yilun et al. · indexed
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Distraction from multiple in-vehicle secondary tasks: vehicle performance and mental workload implications ↗ · 2004 · Lansdown, Terry C et al. · indexed
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Driver conflict response during supervised automation: Do hands on wheel matter? ↗ · 2021 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
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How do visual and cognitive non-driving related tasks affect drivers’ visual attention and takeover performance in conditionally automated driving? · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
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Effects of levels of automation and non-driving related tasks on driver performance and workload: A review of literature and meta-analysis ↗ · 2022 · Shahini, Farzaneh et al. · indexed
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Changes in glance and hands-on-wheel behaviors when engaging with non-driving-related tasks while using Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2025 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
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The impact of driver cognitive distraction on vehicle performance at stop-controlled intersections ↗ · 2015 · Liao, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning. ↗ · 1969 · Brown, I D et al. · indexed
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Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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Intermodal differences in distraction effects while controlling automotive user interfaces ↗ · 2001 · Geiger, Michael et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
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Effects of non-driving related tasks during autonomous driving · 2023 · Horáková, Miroslava · archived
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Dual-Task Modeling of Driving Lateral Control with a Motor Distraction Task ↗ · 2014 · Wang, Cuie et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction and its effects on partially automated driving performance: A driving simulator study among young-experienced drivers ↗ · 2022 · Zangi, Noa et al. · indexed
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Distraction Effects of Phone Use During a Crucial Driving Maneuver ↗ · 2001 · Hancock, Peter A et al. · indexed
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Human-Centered Intervention Based on Tactical-Level Input in Unscheduled Takeover Scenarios for Highly-Automated Vehicles · 2020 · Kamezaki, Mitsuhiro et al. · archived
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The impact of verbal interaction on driver lateral control: an experimental assessment ↗ · 2011 · Gkikas*, Nikolaos et al. · indexed
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Coming back into the loop: Drivers’ perceptual-motor performance in critical events after automated driving · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
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Central Interference in Driving · 2006 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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A Taxonomy of Strategies For Supporting Time-Sharing With Non-Driving Tasks in Automated Driving · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Towards Operationalizing Driver Distraction · 2013 · Foley, James P et al. · archived
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Driver strategies for engaging in distracting tasks using in-vehicle technologies · 2008 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
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How Do Drivers Self-Regulate their Secondary Task Engagements? The Effect of Driving Automation on Touchscreen Interactions and Glance Behavior · 2022 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
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Determining the risk of driver-at-fault events associated with common distraction types using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Ou Stella et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
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Do in-car devices affect experienced users' driving performance? ↗ · 2015 · Knapper, Allert S. et al. · indexed
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Toward Computational Simulations of Behavior During Automated Driving Takeovers: A Review of the Empirical and Modeling Literatures · 2019 · McDonald, Anthony D. et al. · archived
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The Influence of Drinking, Texting, and Eating on Simulated Driving Performance · 2015 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
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Do drivers self-regulate their engagement in secondary tasks at intersections? An examination based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Ismaeel, Rashed et al. · indexed
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A Systematic Literature Review on the Effects of Non-Driving Tasks on the Takeover Process in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Yoon, Sol-Hee et al. · indexed
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Effects of Practice on Interference from an Auditory Task While Driving: A Simulation Study · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · archived
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How do distracted and normal driving differ : an analysis of the ACAS naturalistic driving data · 2007 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
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Driven to Distraction: Dual-Task Studies of Simulated Driving and Conversing on a Cellular Telephone ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Mitigating the effects of in-vehicle distractions through use of the Psychological Refractory Period paradigm ↗ · 2013 · Hibberd, Daryl L. et al. · indexed
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A Dataset on Takeover during Distracted L2 Automated Driving · 2025 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · archived
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Secondary Task Engagement During Automated Drives: Friend and Foe? ↗ · 2020 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
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Sensor-based assessment of the in-situ quality of human computer interaction in the cars : final research report. · 2016 · Kim, SeungJun et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
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The Effect of Urgency of Take-Over Requests During Highly Automated Driving Under Distraction Conditions · 2021 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
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Task Interruption and Control Recovery Strategies After Take-Over Requests Emphasize Need for Measures of Situation Awareness ↗ · 2020 · Vogelpohl, Tobias et al. · indexed
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Toward Computational Simulations of Behavior During Automated Driving Takeovers: A Review of the Empirical and Modeling Literatures · 2019 · McDonald, Anthony D et al. · archived
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Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction Under Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2010 · Ersal, Tulga et al. · indexed
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Transition to manual: Driver behaviour when resuming control from a highly automated vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
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The distraction effects of phone use during a crucial driving maneuver ↗ · 2003 · Hancock, P.A. et al. · indexed
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Driver Assistance after Handover of Control from Automation ↗ · 2018 · Johns, Mishel et al. · indexed
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Takeover performance according to the level of disengagement during automated driving · 2022 · Gallouin, Evan et al. · archived
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Capturing Voluntary, Involuntary, and Habitual Components of Driver Distraction in a Self-Reported Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
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On-Road Comparison of Driving Performance Measures When Using Handheld and Voice-Control Interfaces for Mobile Phones and Portable Music Players ↗ · 2010 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · indexed
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The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · archived
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Investigating the roles of touchscreen and physical control interface characteristics on driver distraction and multitasking performance. · 2016 · Ferris, Thomas K. et al. · archived
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The Impact of Hand-Held and Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk · 2013 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · archived
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Leading to distraction: Driver distraction, lead car, and road environment ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
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Utilization of Drivetime – Performing Non-Driving Related Tasks While Driving Highly Automated ↗ · 2015 · Gold, Christian et al. · indexed
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Predicting Secondary Task Involvement and Differences in Task Modality Using Field Highway Driving Data ↗ · 2015 · Sinelnikova, Alina et al. · indexed
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Recommendations Supporting Situation Awareness in Partially Automated Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2015 · Wulf, Felix et al. · indexed
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Driving and Multitasking: The Good, the Bad, and the Dangerous ↗ · 2016 · Nijboer, Menno et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
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Autonomous driving: investigating the feasibility of car-driver handover assistance · 2015 · Walch, Marcel et al. · archived
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Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Effect of Vehicle Control Format on Driver Performance and Attention Allocation under Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2018 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
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Driver Inattention During Vehicle Automation: How Does Driver Engagement Affect Resumption Of Control? ↗ · 2015 · Louw, Tyron et al. · indexed
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Engrossed in conversation: The impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Beede, Kristen E. et al. · indexed
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Crash and Near-Crash Risk Assessment of Distracted Driving and Engagement in Secondary Tasks: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2018 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
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Transition of Control: Automation Giving Back Control to the Driver · 2021 · Willemsen, Dehlia et al. · archived
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Effects of Non-Driving Related Task Modalities on Takeover Performance in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
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A Metric To Quantify Attentional Workload In Dual Task Driving Conditions ↗ · 2017 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
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Type-o-Steer: Reimagining the Steering Wheel for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks in Conditionally Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
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Beyond just keeping hands on the wheel: Towards visual interpretation of driver hand motion patterns ↗ · 2014 · Ohn-Bar, Eshed et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Distraction on Anticipatory Driving · 2018 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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The use of cardiac-based metrics to assess secondary task engagement during automated and manual driving: An experimental simulation study · 2023 · Luigi Di Stasi, Leandro et al. · archived
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Towards Developing a Distraction-Reduced Hands-Off Interactive Driving Experience using Portable Smart Devices ↗ · 2016 · Zheng, Yang et al. · indexed
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Driving context and visual-manual phone tasks influence glance behavior in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2014 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
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Investigation of driving safety in partial driving automation considering driving modes and drivers’ pre-drive states ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
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Driver-initiated distractions: Examining strategic adaptation for in-vehicle task initiation ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Gestural Interaction with In-Vehicle Audio and Climate Controls ↗ · 2010 · Chung, Chongyoon et al. · indexed
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Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Moving Into the Loop: An Investigation of Drivers' Steering Behavior in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Alsaid, Areen et al. · indexed
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Exploratory Analysis of the Effect of Distraction on Driving Behaviour Through a Driving Simulator Experiment · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
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Novice and Experienced Drivers' Looking Behavior and Primary Task Control While Doing a Secondary Task ↗ · 1994 · Nieminen, Tapio et al. · indexed
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Can't Take My Eyes off You: Increasing Task Involvement in Cooperative Driving With Natural Habituated Interfaces ↗ · 2023 · Pichen, Jürgen et al. · indexed
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The role of take-over cue informativity in interrupted take-over requests in a semi-automated driving scenario · 2026 · Berger, Alexander et al. · archived
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Analysis of the distraction impact on driving performance across driving styles: A driving simulator study in various speed conditions · 2025 · Faqani, Mobina et al. · archived
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A STEERING WHEEL REVERSAL RATE METRIC FOR ASSESSING EFFECTS OF VISUAL AND COGNITIVE SECONDARY TASK LOAD ↗ · 2006 · Marrkula, G et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cognitive Load on Driving Performance: The Cognitive Control Hypothesis · 2017 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
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Should Drivers Be Operating Within an Automation-Free Bandwidth? Evaluating Haptic Steering Support Systems With Different Levels of Authority ↗ · 2014 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction: The effects of concurrent in-vehicle tasks, road environment complexity and age on driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Horberry, Tim et al. · indexed
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Sources of Secondary Task Interference with Driving: Executive Processes or Verbal and Visuo-spatial Rehearsal Processes? ↗ · 2008 · Morris, Nichole et al. · indexed
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Mining patterns of near-crash events with and without secondary tasks ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
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Impact of Temporary Browsing Restrictions on Drivers’ Situation Awareness When Interacting with In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems · 2022 · Meyer, Jason et al. · archived
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Distraction of the Driver and Its Impact on Road Safety ↗ · 2020 · Tarkowski, Sławomir et al. · indexed
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Automated driving, secondary task performance and situation awareness ↗ · 2010 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
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Characterizing the Effect of Mind Wandering on Braking Dynamics in Partially Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Sridhar, Harini et al. · indexed
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The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour · 2018 · Gąsiorek, Kamila et al. · archived
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Modeling Drivers’ Takeover Behavior Depending on the Criticality of Driving Situations and the Complexity of Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2019 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · indexed
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The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
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Cognitive Load During Automation Affects Gaze Behaviours and Transitions to Manual Steering Control ↗ · 2019 · Wilkie, Richard et al. · indexed
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New knowledge and methods for mitigating driver distraction · 2018 · Geitner, Claudia · archived
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Behavior Change over Time When Driving with Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2022 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
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Cell Phone Conversations with Hands-Free Devices Interfering with Cognition of Visual Information while Driving ↗ · 2018 · Takano, Akihide et al. · indexed
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Your Interface, Your Control: Adapting Takeover Requests for Seamless Handover in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles · 2025 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
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Driver Behavior While Operating Partially Automated Systems: Tesla Autopilot Case Study ↗ · 2018 · Shutko, John et al. · indexed
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Assessing drivers' response during automated driver support system failures with non-driving tasks ↗ · 2017 · Shen, Sijun et al. · indexed
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Detection Response Task Evaluation for Driver Distraction Measurement for Auditory-Vocal Tasks: Experiment 2 · 2019 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
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Use of vehicle behavior for supporting driver’s situation awareness on the automated driving ↗ · 2016 · ISHIDA, Wakana et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · archived
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Effects of Distracting Behaviors on Driving Workload and Driving Performance in a City Scenario ↗ · 2022 · Luo, Shuang et al. · indexed
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Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
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Using Naturalistic Vehicle-Based Data to Predict Distraction and Environmental Demand ↗ · 2019 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
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Adaptive automation: automatically (dis)engaging automation during visually distracted driving ↗ · 2018 · Cabrall, Christopher D.D. et al. · indexed
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Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
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EFFECTS OF MANUAL VERSUS VOICE-ACTIVATED DIALING DURING SIMULATED DRIVING ↗ · 2002 · JENNESS, JAMES W. · indexed
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Evaluation of Gesture-Based In-Vehicle Interaction: User Experience and the Potential to Reduce Driver Distraction ↗ · 2019 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Getting Back Into the Loop: The Perceptual-Motor Determinants of Successful Transitions out of Automated Driving · 2019 · Mole, Callum D. et al. · archived
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Driver Movement Patterns Indicate Distraction and Engagement ↗ · 2017 · Radwin, Robert G. et al. · indexed
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Secondary Task Measurement of Workload as a Function of Simulated Vehicle Dynamics and Driving Conditions ↗ · 1977 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
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Examining driver distraction in the context of driving speed: An observational study using disruptive technology and naturalistic data ↗ · 2021 · Iio, Kentaro et al. · indexed
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Frequently Used Vehicle Controls While Driving: A Real-World Driving Study Assessing Internal Human–Machine Interface Task Frequencies and Influencing Factors ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
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Multiple Resource Modeling of Task Interference in Vehicle Control, Hazard Awareness and In-vehicle Task Performance · 2003 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
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A Study of the Effect of Varying Visual Occlusion and Task Duration Conditions on Driver Behavior and Performance while Using a Secondary Task Human-Machine Interface ↗ · 2003 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
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Event-related potentials and secondary task performance during simulated driving ↗ · 2008 · Wester, A.E. et al. · indexed
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Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators · 2015 · Tarr, Ronald W. et al. · archived
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On the Philosophical Foundations of the Distracted Driver and Driving Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Hancock, Peter A. et al. · indexed
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Biologically Inspired Automotive User Interfaces for Partially and Highly Automated Maneuver Gestures: Final Results and Outlook · 2022 · Herzberger, Nicolas Daniel et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Performance in Non-critical Take-Overs From an Automated Driving System—An On-Road Study ↗ · 2022 · Rydström, Annie et al. · indexed
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Distraction mitigation through driver monitoring systems: a scoping review ↗ · 2026 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · indexed
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The distraction potential of driving a partially automated vehicle through a construction zone · 2025 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
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Measuring Distraction: Task Duration and the Lane-Change Test (LCT) ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
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Real-world effects of using a phone while driving on lateral and longitudinal control of vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
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Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Identifying Mind-wandering behind the Wheel · 2009 · He, Jibo et al. · archived
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The Effects of Dual-Task Interference and Response Strategy on Stop or Go Decisions to Yellow Light Changes ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection Methods: A Literature Review and Framework · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · archived
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Effect of human–machine interface infotainment systems and automated vehicles on driver distraction ↗ · 2024 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · indexed
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Effects of mobile phone use on driving performance in a multiresource workload scenario ↗ · 2019 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
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Performance of an Additional Task During Level 2 Automated Driving: An On-Road Study Comparing Drivers With and Without Experience With Partial Automation ↗ · 2018 · Solís-Marcos, Ignacio et al. · indexed
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Cognitive load and task switching in drivers: Implications for road safety in semi-autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Xu, Jinhui et al. · indexed
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Psychological factors of the transfer of control in an automated vehicle ↗ · 2021 · Odachowska, Ewa et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Recognition Using Wearable IMU Sensor Data ↗ · 2021 · Sun, Wencai et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Haptic Feedback and Transition Type on Transfer of Control Between Drivers and Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2021 · Cutlip, Steven et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Secondary Task Engagement on Adolescents' Driving Performance and Crash Risk ↗ · 2015 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Different Types of Distractions on Driving Behavior and Road Safety Using Naturalistic Driving Data Under Mixed Traffic Conditions ↗ · 2026 · Ameenuddin, Mohammed et al. · indexed
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Mental workLoad Accumulation Effect of Mobile Phone Distraction in L2 Autopilot Mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
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Which accuracy levels of positioning technologies do drivers really need in connected vehicle settings for safety? · 2021 · Du, Na et al. · archived
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Driver and Driving Assessment Issues Associated with the Application of a Secondary Task Technique: A Case Study ↗ · 2001 · Manser, Michael P et al. · indexed
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Guiding Driver Responses During Manual Takeovers from Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Greatbatch, Richard et al. · archived
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The effects of driving with different levels of unreliable automation on self-reported workload and secondary task performance ↗ · 2016 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
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Preliminary Evaluation of the Proposed Sae J2364 15-Second Rule for Accessibility of Route Navigation System Functions while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Mental workload accumulation effect of mobile phone distraction in L2 autopilot mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
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In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
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The effects of using a portable music player on simulated driving performance and task-sharing strategies ↗ · 2012 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Time and Driving Performances by Driver’s Age Group, Types of Non-Driving Related Tasks, and Road Complexity in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · The Korean Data Analysis Society et al. · indexed
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Improving take-over quality in automated driving by interrupting non-driving tasks ↗ · 2019 · Köhn, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Drivers have constrained cognitive resources under cognitive and visual distraction: Safety implications for transitions of control from vehicle automation ↗ · 2026 · Gonçalves, Rafael C. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of smartphone interactions on drivers’ brain function and vehicle control in an immersive simulated environment ↗ · 2021 · Baker, Joseph M. et al. · indexed
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From partial and high automation to manual driving: Relationship between non-driving related tasks, drowsiness and take-over performance ↗ · 2018 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
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Anticipatory Driving in Automated Vehicles: The Effects of Driving Experience and Distraction · 2023 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Driver distraction and inattention in the realm of automated driving ↗ · 2018 · Cunningham, Mitchell L. et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving: It is not always a choice · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Braking Behavior Affected by Cognitive Distractions: An Experimental Investigation with a Virtual Car Simulator ↗ · 2020 · Baldo, Nicola et al. · indexed
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The Impact of driver distraction and secondary tasks with and without other co-occurring driving behaviors on the level of road traffic crashes ↗ · 2021 · Jazayeri, Ali et al. · indexed
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Lateral Controllability for Automated Driving (SAE Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Systems) ↗ · 2021 · Garbacik, Neil et al. · indexed
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The Driver Has Control: Exploring Driving Performance with Varying Automation Capabilities ↗ · 2015 · Johns, Mishel et al. · indexed
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Examining the effects of an eco-driving message on driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Rouzikhah, Hossein et al. · indexed
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Behavioral Effects of Driver Distraction and Alcohol Impairment ↗ · 2005 · Rakauskas, Michael et al. · indexed
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Effects of Non-Driving Related Tasks During Self-Driving Mode ↗ · 2022 · Minhas, Saad et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Driver Coupling and Automation Impedance on Emergency Steering Interventions ↗ · 2020 · Bhardwaj, Akshay et al. · indexed
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The crosstalk hypothesis: Why language interferes with driving. ↗ · 2012 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Driver Takeover Performance in Autonomous Vehicles Based on Generalized Estimating Equations ↗ · 2025 · Duan, Min et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Request in Highly Automated Driving: A Survey on Driving Experience and Emergency Operation Accuracy · 2020 · ZHANG, Han et al. · archived
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Studying crash avoidance maneuvers prior to an impact considering different types of driver’s distractions ↗ · 2019 · Mahmoudzadeh, Ahmadreza et al. · indexed
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Simulator Study of Effects of Alternative Distraction Mitigation Strategies in Driver Workload Manager ↗ · 2011 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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A cognitive constraint model of dual-task trade-offs in a highly dynamic driving task ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
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Driving Performance After Self-Regulated Control Transitions in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Naturalistic In-Vehicle Task Engagement Across Different Designs of Partial Automation Systems ↗ · 2026 · Noonan, Thomas Z. et al. · indexed
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Using SHRP 2 naturalistic driving data to assess drivers' speed choice while being engaged in different secondary tasks ↗ · 2017 · Schneidereit, Tina et al. · indexed
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The impact of visual user interfaces on drivers’ understanding of driving control mode and hands-on steering wheel requirement in Level 2 automated vehicles · 2024 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
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Automated Driving: Interactive Automation Control System to Enhance Situational Awareness in Conditional Automation · 2018 · Olaverri-Monreal, Cristina et al. · archived
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Mitigating effects of distraction: Drivers adjust speed and glance behaviour during secondary tasks in a driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Kummerer, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Minimum Time to Situational Awareness During Transfer of Control Under Varying Levels of Task Load · 2020 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
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Driver behavior while using Level 2 vehicle automation: A hybrid naturalistic study · 2023 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
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Do users desire gestures for in-vehicle interaction? Towards the subjective assessment of gestures in a high-fidelity driving simulator ↗ · 2024 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Getting away with texting: Behavioural adaptation of drivers engaging in visual-manual tasks while driving · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar · archived
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Age and Secondary Task Engagement in Relation to Safe/Unsafe Driving Behavior and Crash/Non-Crash Events ↗ · 2019 · Calvo, Jose A et al. · indexed
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Effect of Distraction Complexity on Driving Performance and Emergency Event Response ↗ · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
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On-Road Evaluation of Destination Entry and Way-Finding Tasks: Comparisons Against Normal Driving ↗ · 2011 · Perez, Miguel et al. · indexed
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Revealing driver psychophysiological response to emergency braking in distracted driving based on field experiments ↗ · 2022 · Li, Ying et al. · indexed
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Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2022 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
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Influence of conventional driving habits on takeover performance in joystick-controlled autonomous vehicles: A low-speed field experiment ↗ · 2024 · He, Shijian et al. · indexed
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Revisiting Radio Tuning: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Glance Behavior Across Five Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Characteristics of driver cell phone use and their influence on driving performance: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
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Effects of non-driving related tasks on mental workload and take-over times during conditional automated driving · 2021 · Müller, Andreas et al. · archived
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Impact of In-vehicle Voice Control Systems on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Jiarui et al. · indexed
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The impact of non-driving related tasks on the development of driver sleepiness and takeover performances in prolonged automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · indexed
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Overall effects of non-driving related activities’ characteristics on takeover performance in the context of SAE Level 3: A meta-analysis · 2022 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · archived
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Modeling takeover time based on non-driving-related task attributes in highly automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Yoon, Sol Hee et al. · indexed
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Prediction of take-over time in highly automated driving by two psychometric tests · 2015 · Körber, Moritz et al. · archived
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Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
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Driver Workload Effects of Cell Phone, Music Player, and Text Messaging Tasks with the Ford SYNC Voice Interface versus Handheld Visual-Manual Interfaces ↗ · 2009 · Shutko, John et al. · indexed
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Beyond distraction: unraveling touchscreen effects on driver takeover performance and visual attention dynamics in Level 3 automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jiateng et al. · indexed
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Understanding take-over performance of high crash risk drivers during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Lin, Qingfeng et al. · indexed
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Tactile manual input driver-vehicle interface enabling non-driving-related tasks and emergency braking for conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Dong, Yichen et al. · indexed
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Robust Vehicle Driver Assistance Control for Handover Scenarios Considering Driving Performances ↗ · 2021 · Chen, Yimin et al. · indexed
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Model-based Evaluation of Driver Control Workloads in Haptic-based Driver Assistance Systems · 2022 · Mbanisi, Kenechukwu C. et al. · archived
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Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
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Miles away: determining the extent of secondary task interference on simulated driving ↗ · 2007 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
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Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
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Driver Takeover Performance under Different Driving Contexts and Non-Driving Tasks in Level 3 Automated Driving · 2026 · Liu, Meiqi et al. · archived
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Multitasking While Driving: How Drivers Self-Regulate Their Interaction with In-Vehicle Touchscreens in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
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Drivers have Impaired Working Memory under High Cognitive Load and Visual Distraction: Safety Implications for Transitions of Control from Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2026 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
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Effects of Driver and Secondary Task Characteristics on Lane Change Test Performance ↗ · 2012 · Rodrick, David et al. · indexed
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Effects of unreliable automation, non-driving related task, and takeover time budget on drivers’ takeover performance and workload ↗ · 2022 · Shahini, Farzaneh et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts ↗ · 2015 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
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Emergency, Automation Off: Unstructured Transition Timing for Distracted Drivers of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
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Autonomous Vehicles that Alert Humans to Take-Over Controls: Modeling with Real-World Data · 2021 · Rangesh, Akshay et al. · archived
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The Impact of N-back-Induced Mental Workload and Time Budget on Takeover Performance · 2025 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · archived
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Effects of human-machine interaction mechanisms on situation awareness in partly automated driving ↗ · 2013 · Wulf, Felix et al. · indexed
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Reaction Times When Switching From Autonomous to Manual Driving Control ↗ · 2016 · Funkhouser, Kelly et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Engagement on Automated Driving Takeover Performance During the Nighttime ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
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Safety Compensation for Improving Driver Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2020 · Yao, Hua et al. · archived
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Neural Correlates of Simulated Driving While Performing a Secondary Task: A Review ↗ · 2019 · Palmiero, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
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Detection and Evaluation of Driver Distraction Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment: Task 7b: In-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
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Driver response times to auditory, visual, and tactile take-over requests: A simulator study with 101 participants ↗ · 2017 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan et al. · indexed
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Driver Workload Management During Cell Phone Conversations Chip Wood, · 2005 · Hurwitz, Joshua et al. · archived
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Design friction in autonomous drive—exploring transitions between autonomous and manual drive in non-urgent situations ↗ · 2023 · Bley, Jessica et al. · indexed
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Effects of different takeover request interfaces on takeover behavior and performance during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Ou, Yang-Kun et al. · indexed
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Can EEG Measurements be Used to Estimate the Performance of Taking over Control from an Autonomous Vehicle for Different Levels of Distracted Driving? An Explorative Study ↗ · 2022 · Van Miltenburg, Maykel M.P.G. et al. · indexed
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An observational study of secondary task engagement while driving on urban streets in Iranian Safe Communities ↗ · 2016 · Torkamannejad Sabzevari, Javad et al. · indexed
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EEG Alpha Spindles as Indicators for Prolonged Brake Reaction Time During Auditory Secondary Tasks in a Real Road Driving Study ↗ · 2011 · Schrauf, M. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Obstacle Type and Cognitive Task on Situation Awareness and Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · archived
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Assessing Interference from Mental Workload Using a Naturalistic Simulated Driving Task: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Computer vision‐based recognition of driver distraction: A review ↗ · 2021 · Moslemi, Negar et al. · indexed
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What factors influence drivers’ response time for evasive maneuvers in real traffic? ↗ · 2012 · Dozza, Marco · indexed
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Commercial motor vehicle driving performance: An examination of attentional resources and control using a driving simulator. ↗ · 2017 · McManus, Benjamin et al. · indexed
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Keep your hands on the wheel: The effect of driver supervision strategy on change detection, mind wandering, and gaze behavior ↗ · 2023 · Amre, Shruti M. et al. · indexed
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Multitasking additional-to-driving: Prevalence, structure, and associated risk in SHRP2 naturalistic driving data · 2020 · Bálint, András et al. · archived
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Is driving experience all that matters? Drivers’ takeover performance in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Neng et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Eyes Off Road During L2 Activation on Uncontrolled Access Roadways · 2024 · Anderson, Gabrial T et al. · archived
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Preventing mind-wandering during driving: Predictions on potential interventions using a cognitive model ↗ · 2023 · Held, Moritz et al. · indexed
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Comparison of driver distraction evaluations across two simulator platforms and an instrumented vehicle · 2013 · Chrysler, ST et al. · archived
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Does automated driving affect time-to-collision judgments? ↗ · 2018 · Lodinger, Natalie R. et al. · indexed
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Predicting Environmental Demand and Secondary Task Engagement using Vehicle Kinematics from Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Risteska, Martina et al. · indexed
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Effects of cognitive and visual loads on driving performance after take-over request (TOR) in automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Choi, Damee et al. · indexed
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Analysis of driver visual attention when driving with different levels of haptic steering guidance ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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Once a driver, always a driver — Manual driving style persists in automated driving takeover ↗ · 2024 · de Winter, Joost C.F. et al. · indexed
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Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
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Effects of scheduled manual driving on drowsiness and response to take over request: A simulator study towards understanding drivers in automated driving ↗ · 2019 · Wu, Yanbin et al. · indexed
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Awareness of Performance Decrements Due to Distraction in Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2007 · Horrey, William J et al. · indexed
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Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
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Effect of Takeover Guidance and Surrounding Traffic Information Affect Takeover Performance in Conditional Driving Automation · 2024 · An, Suyang et al. · archived
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Research on safety evaluation model for in-vehicle secondary task driving ↗ · 2015 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
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Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction: Tests of Visual-Manual and Speech-Based Operation of Navigation System Interfaces ↗ · 2007 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
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Assessing the effects of in-vehicle tasks on driving performance ↗ · 2012 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
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Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-phone Driver and the Drunk Driver · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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Usability of Multimodal Human-Machine-Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2002 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
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Effects of a Computer-Based Training Module on Drivers’ Willingness to Engage in Distracting Activities ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
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Effects of Gesture-Based Interaction on Driving Behavior: A Driving Simulator Study Using the Projection-Based Vehicle-in-the-Loop ↗ · 2020 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Effect of Driver Distraction on Traffic Flow Stability via Desired Safety Margin Model ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Junjie et al. · indexed
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From vision to action: Experiments and models of steering control during driving. ↗ · 2000 · Hildreth, Ellen C. et al. · indexed
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Decoding Driver Takeover Behaviour in Conditional Automation with Immersive Virtual Reality · 2024 · Ansar, Muhammad Sajjad et al. · archived
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An Analysis of Driver-Initiated Takeovers during Assisted Driving and their Effect on Driver Satisfaction · 2024 · Schwager, Robin et al. · archived
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Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey ↗ · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
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Post and During Event Effect of Cell Phone Talking and Texting on Driving Performance—A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center ↗ · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · indexed
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Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Effect of Visual and Auditory Secondary Task on Takeover Performance in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · indexed
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Characterizing Technology's Influence on Distractive Behavior at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Boni, Jobaidul Alam et al. · archived
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Assessing the awareness of performance decrements in distracted drivers ↗ · 2007 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Sociodemographic, contextual and psychological factors predicting secondary task engagement: A nationwide interview study among car drivers in Germany ↗ · 2024 · Kreusslein, Maria et al. · indexed
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Effects of User Interfaces on Take-Over Performance: A Review of the Empirical Evidence · 2021 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
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Effects of Passenger and Cellular Phone Conversations on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2004 · Laberge, Jason et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Automated Driving Levels and Road Type on Driver’s Performances in Secondary Tasks and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2024 · The Korean Data Analysis Society et al. · indexed
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Automated Driving Systems: Impact of Haptic Guidance on Driving Performance after a Take Over Request ↗ · 2022 · Morales-Alvarez, Walter et al. · indexed
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The residual costs of multitasking: Causing trouble down the road ↗ · 2016 · Turrill, J et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Hands-Free Cellular Telephone Conversation Complexity on Choice Response Time in a Detection Task ↗ · 2004 · Al-Tarawneh, Ibraheem S. et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Safety Evaluation of Conditionally Automated Vehicles under Typical Highway Segments ↗ · 2023 · Li, Yi et al. · indexed
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Brain activity during driving with distraction: an immersive fMRI study ↗ · 2013 · Schweizer, Tom A. et al. · indexed
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Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
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The effects of in-vehicle tasks and time-gap selection while reclaiming control from adaptive cruise control (ACC) with bus simulator ↗ · 2008 · Lin, Tsang-Wei et al. · indexed
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Profiles in driver distraction : effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
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Using Microworlds to Design Intelligent Interfaces that Minimize Driver Distraction · 2001 · Kantowitz, Barry H · archived
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Understanding Drivers’ Steering Behavior: Chain And One-Time Corrections ↗ · 2018 · DinparastDjadid, Azadeh et al. · indexed
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Cell Phone-Induced Perceptual Impairments During Simulated Driving ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L et al. · indexed
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Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
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Body Pose and Context Information for Driver Secondary Task Detection ↗ · 2018 · Martin, Manuel et al. · indexed
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How Traffic Situations and Non-Driving Related Tasks Affect the Take-Over Quality in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2014 · Radlmayr, Jonas et al. · indexed
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Driver Performance While Texting: Even a Little is Too Much ↗ · 2013 · McKeever, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
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Self-regulation of driving speed among distracted drivers: An application of driver behavioral adaptation theory ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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How Common In-Car Distractions Affect Driving Performance in Simple and Complex Road Environments ↗ · 2017 · Nowosielski, Robert et al. · indexed
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Does haptic steering guidance instigate speeding? A driving simulator study into causes and remedies · 2016 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
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Potential Benefits and Costs of Concurrent Task Engagement to Maintain Vigilance · 2011 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
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The effects of a mobile telephone task on driver behaviour in a car following situation · 1995 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
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Impact of non-driving related task types, request modalities, and automation on driver takeover: A meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
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Automatic detection of driver's awareness with cognitive task from driving behavior ↗ · 2016 · Chakraborty, Basabi et al. · indexed
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Correct and faulty driver support from shared haptic control during evasive maneuvers ↗ · 2011 · Mulder, Mark et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Impact of Processing Spoken Words on Driving ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
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How Do Task Structure and Uncertainty Influence Task-Interleaving Strategies During Distracted Driving? ↗ · 2011 · Kidd, David · indexed
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Distraction and related risk factors among professional and non-professional drivers ↗ · 2024 · Razzaghi, Alireza et al. · indexed
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The Influence of the Secondary Tasks on Driving Performance and Mental Workload at Different Speeds ↗ · 2019 · Chen, Pei et al. · indexed
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Authority transfer method from automated to manual driving via haptic shared control ↗ · 2016 · Wada, Takahiro et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Assessment Using Driver Modeling ↗ · 2013 · Hermannstadter, Peter et al. · indexed
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Effect of Driver Posture on Driving Characteristics when Control is Passed from an Autonomous Driving System to a Human Driver ↗ · 2018 · Suzuki, Kensuke et al. · indexed
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Examining the impact of cell phone conversations on driving using meta-analytic techniques · 2006 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
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Analyzing the Effect of Distractions and Impairments on Young Driver Safety Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2023 · Bharadwaj, Nipjyoti et al. · indexed
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The effect of inconsistent steering guidance during transitions from Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Maggi, Davide et al. · indexed
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Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 1, task analysis data and protocols review · 1996 · Tijerina, L et al. · archived
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Changes in the sources of distracted driving among Northern Virginia drivers in 2014 and 2018: A comparison of results from two roadside observation surveys ↗ · 2019 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
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Take the wheel: Effects of available modalities on driver intervention ↗ · 2016 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
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Revised Odds Ratio Estimates of Secondary Tasks: A Re-Analysis of the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard · indexed
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Driver Modeling for Detection and Assessment of Driver Distraction: Examples from the UTDrive Test Bed ↗ · 2017 · Hansen, John H.L. et al. · indexed
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Educating Teenage Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase I) · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
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An example of a power-off maneuver of a vehicle without a straight line motion control ↗ · 2021 · Kisilowski, Jerzy et al. · indexed
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Analyzing the Influencing Factors and Workload Variation of Takeover Behavior in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
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Driver Workload and Secondary Task Modality while Driving on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
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Effects of practice, age, and task demands, on interference from a phone task while driving ↗ · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · indexed
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Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
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Effect of Visual Distraction on Driving Performance: Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2023 · Rao, A. Nageswara et al. · indexed
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Shared control between human and machine: haptic display of automation during manual control of vehicle heading ↗ · 2004 · Griffiths, P. et al. · indexed
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Research on Multimodal Human-Machine Interface for Takeover Request of Automated Vehicles · 2025 · WANG, Junfeng et al. · archived
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The effects of iPod and text-messaging use on driver distraction: a bio-behavioral analysis ↗ · 2012 · Mouloua, M. et al. · indexed
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Methodological Approach towards Evaluating the Effects of Non-Driving Related Tasks during Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Hollander, Cornelia et al. · indexed
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A study on the correlation between subjective driver readiness and NDRT Type during automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Jungsook et al. · indexed
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Driver's Lateral Control Strategy as Affected by Task Demands and Driving Experience ↗ · 1977 · Blaauw, G. J. et al. · indexed
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Haptics based multi-level collaborative steering control for automated driving · 2023 · Nakade, Tomohiro et al. · archived
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NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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Users’ Response to Critical Situations in Automated Driving: Rear-Ends, Sideswipes, and False Warnings ↗ · 2021 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Visual-Manual Distraction Detection Using Driving Performance Indicators With Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Li, Zhaojian et al. · indexed
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The Effects of a Scheduled Driver Engagement Strategy in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
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A transforming steering wheel for highly automated cars ↗ · 2015 · Kerschbaum, Philipp et al. · indexed
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Review of driving performance parameters critical for distracted driving research ↗ · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · indexed
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Understanding sexual activity while driving as a form of distracted driving ↗ · 2022 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Design of Conditional Driving Automation Variables to Improve Takeover Performance ↗ · 2019 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · indexed
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A meta-analysis of in-vehicle and nomadic voice-recognition system interaction and driving performance ↗ · 2017 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Lead Time of Take-Over Request and Nondriving Tasks on Taking-Over Control of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Wan, Jingyan et al. · indexed
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The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · archived
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The Influence of Different Factors on Right-Turn Distracted Driving Behavior at Intersections Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2019 · Lv, Bin et al. · indexed
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Driver Behaviour Characterization Using an Instrumented Steering Wheel Conscious/Unconscious Muscle Activation ↗ · 2024 · Akutain, Xabier Carrera et al. · indexed
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Investigating the Effect of Performing Secondary Tasks on Reaction Time While Driving by Computer Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Tsai, Chia-Wen et al. · indexed
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Effects of Instructional Vibrotactile Patterns on Takeover Performance in Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2023 · Miyoshi, Justin Kazuya et al. · indexed
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Video-Based Driver’s Hand Tracking using Fast Normalized Cross Coefficient with Improved Computational Efficiency ↗ · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · indexed
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The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, S.A. et al. · archived
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Improving Drivers’ Hazard Perception and Performance Using a Less Visually-Demanding Interface ↗ · 2020 · Cohen-Lazry, Guy et al. · indexed
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An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
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Effects of Readiness Deprivation on Takeover With Varying Time Budget in Conditional Automated Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2026 · Lai, Hsueh-Yi et al. · indexed
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Driving Characteristics of Drivers in a State of Low Alertness when an Autonomous System Changes from Autonomous Driving to Manual Driving ↗ · 2015 · Hirose, Toshiya et al. · indexed
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Adaptations in driver behaviour characteristics during control transitions from full-range Adaptive Cruise Control to manual driving: an on-road study ↗ · 2020 · Varotto, Silvia F. et al. · indexed
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Maneuver-based Control Interventions During Automated Driving: Comparing Touch, Voice, and Mid-Air Gestures as Input Modalities ↗ · 2020 · Detjen, Henrik et al. · indexed
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Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2024 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
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Instrumented Steering Wheel: Accurate Experimental Characterisation of the Forces Exerted by the Driver Hands for Future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2018 · Comolli, Francesco et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Difficulty of Non-Driving Related Task on Driver"s Gaze Fixation and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
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Reducing steering wheel stiffness is beneficial in supporting evasive maneuvers ↗ · 2010 · Penna, Mauro Della et al. · indexed
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Study of Driver Distraction Due to Voice Interaction ↗ · 2003 · Yoshitsugu, Noritoshi et al. · indexed
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Driving performance at lateral system limits during partially automated driving ↗ · 2017 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
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Measuring Inhibitory Control in Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
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Comparative safety analysis of take-over control mechanisms of conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Karimi, Arastoo et al. · indexed
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Analysis on Impact Mechanism of Interruption Theory Based Automated Driving Takeover Performance ↗ · 2024 · Li, Lin et al. · indexed
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Exploration of driver stress when resuming control from highly automated driving in an emergency situation · 2023 · Kerautret, Laora et al. · archived
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A novel study on subjective driver readiness in terms of non-driving related tasks and take-over performance ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Jungsook et al. · indexed
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Mind the gap: Drivers underestimate the impact of the behaviour of other traffic on their workload ↗ · 2018 · Teh, Evona et al. · indexed
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EMG provides an earlier glimpse into the effects of cognitive distraction on brake motor response ↗ · 2014 · D’Addario, Pamela M. et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Static and Driving Simulator Venues for the Tactile Detection Response Task · 2013 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Ability to Engage in a Non-Driving Related Task While in Automated Driving Mode in Real Traffic ↗ · 2020 · Klingegard, Maria et al. · indexed
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Evidence for a fundamental property of steering · 2014 · Benderius, Ola et al. · archived
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The Effect of Voice Interactions on Drivers’ Guidance of Attention ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · indexed
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Visual attention and steering wheel control: From engagement to disengagement of Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2021 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Queuing Network Modeling of Driver Lateral Control With or Without a Cognitive Distraction Task ↗ · 2012 · Bi, Luzheng et al. · indexed
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Driver Control Actions in High-Speed Circular Driving ↗ · 2011 · Katzourakis, Diomidis et al. · indexed
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Bionic – “Eyes-Free” Design of Secondary Driving Controls ↗ · 2020 · Summerskill, Steve et al. · indexed
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Cooperative Overtaking: Overcoming Automated Vehicles' Obstructed Sensor Range via Driver Help · 2019 · Walch, Marcel et al. · archived
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The Impacts of Touchscreen and Physical Control Interface Characteristics on Driver Distraction and Attention Management ↗ · 2016 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · indexed
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Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
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Driver-initiated take-overs during critical braking maneuvers in automated driving – The role of time headway, traction usage, and trust in automation ↗ · 2022 · Becker, Sandra et al. · indexed
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Discovering Driver-vehicle Coordination Problems in Future Automated Control Systems: Evidence from Verbal Commentaries ↗ · 2015 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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Measurement of Degradation Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance with Driving Simulation ↗ · 2009 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
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The Impact of N-back-Induced Cognitive Load and Time Budget on Takeover Performance ↗ · 2025 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
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Effects of Talking and Visual Attention Load on Driving Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Beck, Melissa et al. · indexed
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Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
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Evaluation of Imminent Take-Over Requests With Real Automation on a Test Track ↗ · 2021 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
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Analyzing the relationship between distracted driving and eye movement using multimodal data collected during car driving ↗ · 2022 · Uraki, Daigo et al. · indexed
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Effect of Changes in Levels of Automated Driving on Manual Control Recovery ↗ · 2019 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
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Effect of different alcohol levels on take-over performance in conditionally automated driving · 2018 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · archived
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Talking on hands-free and handheld cellphones while driving in association with handheld phone bans ↗ · 2022 · Benedetti, Marco H. et al. · indexed
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Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
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On-Road Evaluation of In-vehicle Interface Characteristics and Their Effects on Performance of Visual Detection on the Road and Manual Entry · 2018 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · archived
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The Effect of Slippery Pavement on Drivers’ Takeover Performance ↗ · 2024 · Qin, Zeming et al. · indexed
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A Multimodal Air Gesture Interface for In Vehicle Menu Navigation ↗ · 2014 · May, Keenan R et al. · indexed
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Driving-related factors affecting mind-wandering behind the wheel: a systematic review ↗ · 2025 · Traficante, Sergio et al. · indexed
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Driving impairs talking · 2010 · Becic, Ensar et al. · archived
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Relationship Between Gaze Behavior and Steering Performance for Driver–Automation Shared Control: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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Prevalence of Engagement in Single versus Multiple Types of Secondary Tasks: Results from the Naturalistic Engagement in Secondary Task (NEST) Dataset ↗ · 2018 · Risteska, Martina et al. · indexed
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How different mental workload levels affect the take-over control after automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Bueno, M. et al. · indexed
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A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver · 2006 · Strayer, D. L. et al. · archived
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Age-related effects of executive function on takeover performance in automated driving · 2022 · Peng, Qijia et al. · archived
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Analyzing the Takeover Performance of Drivers with Different Speed Stability Habits ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Facheng et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Hands-Free Cell Phone Conversation on Psychomotor Performance Required for Safe Driving: A Quasi-Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Sadeghian, Farideh et al. · indexed
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Comparison of the Effects of Two Push-to-Talk Button Implementations on Driver Hand Position and Visual Attention ↗ · 2009 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · indexed
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Understanding the Impact of Technology: Do Advanced Driver Assistance and Semi-Automated Vehicle Systems Lead to Improper Driving Behavior? · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Effects of Auditory Working Memory Tasks while Switching between Autonomous and Manual Driving ↗ · 2016 · McCarty, Madeleine M. et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Roadway ↗ · 2013 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · indexed
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Control Transferring between Automated and Manual Driving using Shared Control ↗ · 2017 · Saito, Takahiro et al. · indexed
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Construction and Analysis of Driver Takeover Behavior Modes Based on Situation Awareness Theory ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Haolin et al. · indexed
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An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Modeling Driver Behavior during Automated Vehicle Platooning Failures · 2021 · McDonald, Anthony D et al. · archived
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Driver’s Arousal and Workload under Partial Vehicle Automation · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Using tactile displays to maintain situational awareness during driving ↗ · 2013 · Howard, M. et al. · indexed
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Modeling and analysis of driver behaviour under shared control through weighted visual and haptic guidance · 2022 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
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Executive function and drivers’ ability to self-regulate behaviour when engaging with devices ↗ · 2024 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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How safe is tuning a radio?: using the radio tuning task as a benchmark for distracted driving ↗ · 2018 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Évaluation de l’impact de communications vocales sur la conduite automobile ↗ · 2006 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · indexed
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Changing drivers or changing systems: A review of interventions for managing driver distraction ↗ · 2026 · Abedi, Masoumeh et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
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Factors Related to Drivers' Self-Reported Willingness to Engage in Distracting In-Vehicle Activities ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Exploring driving anger-caused impairment of takeover performance among professional taxi drivers · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
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Detecting inattentiveness caused by mind-wandering during a driving task: A behavioral study ↗ · 2023 · Yoshida, Kazuki et al. · indexed
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Assessing driver behaviour at the limits of system function for automated driving ↗ · 2016 · ABE, Genya et al. · indexed
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Highly automated driving: the role of visuo-attentional and executive abilities in take-over success · 2025 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
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Redesigning Today’s Driving Automation Toward Adaptive Backup Control With Context-Based and Invisible Interfaces ↗ · 2020 · Cabrall, Christopher D. D. et al. · indexed
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(Safe) SMART Hands: Hand Activity Analysis and Distraction Alerts Using a Multi-Camera Framework · 2023 · Greer, Ross et al. · archived
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The Risk of a Safety-Critical Event Associated With Mobile Device Use in Specific Driving Contexts ↗ · 2014 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
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“Take over!” How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop? ↗ · 2013 · Gold, Christian et al. · indexed
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A hand gesture based driver-vehicle interface to control lateral and longitudinal motions of an autonomous vehicle ↗ · 2016 · Manawadu, Udara E. et al. · indexed
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Driving performance while using cell phones: an observational study ↗ · 2006 · Rosenbloom, Tova · indexed
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Good distractions: Testing the effects of listening to an audiobook on driving performance in simple and complex road environments ↗ · 2018 · Nowosielski, Robert J. et al. · indexed
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Modeling safety risk perception due to mobile phone distraction among four wheeler drivers ↗ · 2017 · Rajesh, Raghunathan et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cell Phone Conversation Difficulty on Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Rakauskas, Mick et al. · indexed
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Input modality matters: A comparison of touch, speech, and gesture based in-vehicle interaction ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Tingru et al. · indexed
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Learning the Lane Change Task: Comparing different training regimes in semi-paced and continuous secondary tasks ↗ · 2012 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
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A decrease in brain activation associated with driving when listening to someone speak ↗ · 2008 · Just, Marcel Adam et al. · indexed
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Possible applications for gestures while driving · 2018 · Zöller, Ilka et al. · archived
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Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations ↗ · 2021 · Ortega, Carlos A. Catalina et al. · indexed
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Age-related differences in effects of non-driving related tasks on takeover performance in automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Wu, Yanbin et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Physical Situation Performing Non-Driving Related Task on Takeover ↗ · 2022 · Oh, Hye Seong et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
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Comparison of manual vs. speech-based interaction with in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2009 · Maciej, Jannette et al. · indexed
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Shifting attention across near and far spaces: Implications for the use of hands-free cell phones while driving ↗ · 2008 · Ferlazzo, Fabio et al. · indexed
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A Study in Driver Performance: Alternative Human-Vehicle Interface for Brake Actuation ↗ · 2006 · Szczerba, Joseph et al. · indexed
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What Is Worse than a Back-Seat Driver? A Remote One: Rethinking Teleoperation in Automated Vehicles · 2026 · Bogg, Adam et al. · archived
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Psychophysiological Measures of Driver Distraction and Workload While Intoxicated ↗ · 2005 · Rakauskas, Michael E et al. · indexed
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Impact of take-over control mechanisms on merging operations of conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Karimi, Arastoo et al. · indexed
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Determination of Takeover Time Budget Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior · 2022 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · archived
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Take-over expectation and criticality in Level 3 automated driving: a test track study on take-over behavior in semi-trucks · 2020 · Lotz, Alexander et al. · archived
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Secondary task and situation awareness, a mobile application for conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Capallera, Marine et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Steering Interventions in Time-critical Scenarios ↗ · 2015 · Schneider, Norbert et al. · indexed
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Conversation impairs the expression of learned sequence information in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, JM · indexed
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Disturbance of information in superior parietal lobe during dual-task interference in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2023 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
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Design of Haptic Protection with an Adaptive Level of Authority Based on Risk Indicators under Hands-on Partial Driving Automation · 2021 · Saito, Yuichi et al. · archived
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Steering disturbance rejection using a physics-based neuromusculoskeletal driver model ↗ · 2015 · Mehrabi, Naser et al. · indexed
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An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
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Haptic Interface for Vehicular Touch Screens · 2013 · Colgate, J. Edward et al. · archived
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In-Vehicle Navigation Devices: Effects on the Safety of Driver Performance · 1990 · Walker, J. et al. · archived
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Self-Regulation Minimizes Crash Risk from Attentional Effects of Cognitive Load during Auditory-Vocal Tasks ↗ · 2014 · Young, Richard · indexed
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The Effects of Divided Attention and Cognitive Distraction on Driver’s Performance Among People Aged over 65 · 2017 · Heidari, Mahdi Ebnali et al. · archived
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Effects of Modalities of Non-driving Related Tasks on Driver"s Stress and Driving Performance during Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Kwon, Dasol et al. · indexed
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Driver secondary tasks in Germany: Using interviews to estimate prevalence ↗ · 2011 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction: Enhancements of the ISO 26022 Lane Change Task to Make its Difficulty Adjustable ↗ · 2023 · Zheng, Hongxiao et al. · indexed
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Effects on driving performance of interacting with an in-vehicle music player: A comparison of three interface layout concepts for information presentation ↗ · 2011 · Mitsopoulos-Rubens, Eve et al. · indexed
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Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections · 2022 · Abou-Senna, Hatem et al. · archived
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Vibrotactile Take-over Requests in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Chu, Duanfeng et al. · indexed
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On the nature of eye-hand coordination in natural steering behavior ↗ · 2020 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · indexed
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Transitions from Autopilot to Manual Control in Highly Automated Driving: Cognitive Simulations ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Woojin et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Haptic Support Systems on Driver Performance: A Literature Survey ↗ · 2015 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
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The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
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Effect of age and secondary task engagement on motor vehicle crashes in a naturalistic setting ↗ · 2020 · Calvo, Jose A. et al. · indexed
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A Review of Shared Control for Automated Vehicles: Theory and Applications · 2020 · Marcano, Mauricio et al. · archived
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Hemodynamic responses to visual cues during attentive listening in autonomous versus manual simulated driving: A pilot study ↗ · 2019 · Hidalgo-Muñoz, Antonio R. et al. · indexed
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Effect of cellular telephone conversations and other potential interference on reaction time in a braking response ↗ · 2003 · Consiglio, William et al. · indexed
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Driving performance, sleepiness, fatigue, and mental workload throughout the time course of semi‐automated driving—Experimental data from the driving simulator ↗ · 2020 · Kaduk, Sylwia I. et al. · indexed
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Behavioral Changes to Repeated Takeovers in Highly Automated Driving: Effects of the Takeover-Request Design and the Nondriving-Related Task Modality ↗ · 2018 · Roche, Fabienne et al. · indexed
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Safety implications of providing real-time feedback to distracted drivers ↗ · 2007 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Individual differences during driver secondary task performance: verbal protocol and visual allocation findings ↗ · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C · indexed
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RDAS: A Shared Control Strategy Considering Real-Time Driving Ability in Driver Takeover Tasks ↗ · 2026 · Qi, Zhenliang et al. · indexed
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Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
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Reading While Driving: A Study on Drivers’ Strategies of In-Vehicle Task Initiation ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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Impact of physical disengagement on driver alertness: implications for precursors of a fully automated highway system ↗ · 2002 · Hogan, R.M. · indexed
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The Decline of User Experience in Transition from Automated Driving to Manual Driving ↗ · 2021 · Johansson, Mikael et al. · indexed
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Voice Control Tasks on Cognitive Workload and Driving Performance: Implications of Modality, Difficulty, and Duration ↗ · 2018 · Miller, Erika E. et al. · indexed
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Optimal interface location and limits of gesture proficiency in an automobile ↗ · 2012 · Eisert, Jesse L. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Driver Reaction to Disengagement of Advanced Driver Assistance System with Different Warning Systems While Driving Under Various Distractions ↗ · 2024 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
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Preventing Handheld Phone Distraction for Drivers by Sensing the Gripping Hand · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · archived
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Driver adaptation to haptic shared control of the steering wheel ↗ · 2014 · Mars, Franck et al. · indexed
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Effects of Visual and Acoustic Distraction on Driving Behavior and EEG in Young and Older Car Drivers: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2018 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
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Mechanisms behind distracted driving behavior: The role of age and executive function in the engagement of distracted driving ↗ · 2017 · Pope, Caitlin Northcutt et al. · indexed
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Age differences in the takeover of vehicle control and engagement in non-driving-related activities in simulated driving with conditional automation ↗ · 2016 · Clark, Hallie et al. · indexed
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Analysis of driver behaviors during common tasks using frontal video camera and CAN-Bus information ↗ · 2011 · Jain, Jinesh J et al. · indexed
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Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre ↗ · 2007 · Pick, Andrew J. et al. · indexed
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Comparing Handheld and Hands-free Cell Phone Usage Behaviors While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Soccolich, Susan A. et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation ↗ · 2022 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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A Study on the Control Authority Transition Characteristics by Driver Information ↗ · 2019 · Kim, HyunSuk et al. · indexed
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Shut up I'm Driving! Is Talking to an Inconsiderate Passenger the Same as Talking on a Mobile Telephone? ↗ · 2005 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
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Using European naturalistic driving data to assess secondary task engagement when stopped at a red light ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
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Awakening the Disengaged: Can Driving-Related Prompts Engage Drivers in Partial Automation? ↗ · 2025 · Bai, Xiaolu et al. · indexed
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Steering Mental Models During Drifting: Can Drivers Understand Automated Counter-Steering? ↗ · 2023 · Yasuda, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
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In a heart beat: Using driver’s physiological changes to determine the quality of a takeover in highly automated vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Alrefaie, Mohamed Taher et al. · indexed
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Zonal adaptive workload management systems: Limiting secondary tasks while driving ↗ · 2008 · Fang Chen et al. · indexed
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A meta-analysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance ↗ · 2008 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
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Towards Safe and Comfortable Vehicle Control Transitions: A Systematic Review of Takeover Time, Time Budget, and Takeover Performance · 2025 · Liang, Kexin et al. · archived
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Threshold versus Accumulator Frameworks of Manual Steering and Automation Takeover Initiation ↗ · 2021 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
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Attentive User Interfaces to Improve Multitasking and Take-Over Performance in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
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62‐3: <i>Invited Paper:</i> Human Interface Design in Transition from Automated Driving to Manual Driving ↗ · 2018 · Sato, Toshihisa · indexed
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Speech Feedback Reduces Driver Distraction Caused by In-vehicle Visual Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Larsson, Pontus · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Are We Mistaking a Symptom for the Problem? ↗ · 2013 · Curry, David et al. · indexed
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The Effect of a Vehicle Control Device on Driver Performance in a Simulated Tank Driving Task ↗ · 2001 · Haas, Ellen C et al. · indexed
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Toward Defining Driving Automation from a Human-Centered Perspective ↗ · 2017 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
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Haptic shared control: smoothly shifting control authority? · 2011 · Abbink, David A. et al. · archived
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Exploring Driver Responses to Authoritative Control Interventions in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Dixon, Liza et al. · indexed
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Need for Revised Total Eyes-Off-Road Criterion in the NHTSA Distraction Guidelines: Track Radio-Tuning Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard A · indexed
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Conversation Impairs the Expression of Learned Sequence Information in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, Joel · indexed
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Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Different Channel Loads on Takeover Performance in Autonomous Driving under Non-Driving Tasks ↗ · 2024 · Yao, Mingxi et al. · indexed
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Fatigue and Secondary Media Impacts in the Automated Vehicle: A Multidimensional State Perspective ↗ · 2023 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
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A hierarchical machine learning classification approach for secondary task identification from observed driving behavior data ↗ · 2019 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · indexed
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Driver response to steering perturbations: mechanical arm admittance and grip pressure ↗ · 2018 · Joly, Antonin et al. · indexed
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The effects of practice with MP3 players on driving performance ↗ · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Directional Tactile Guidance on Takeover Performance in Level 3 Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Liang, Xinying et al. · indexed
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Examining the Effects of Emotional Valence and Arousal on Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2020 · Zhou, Feng et al. · archived
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Driving automation & changed driver's task - effect of driver-interfaces on intervention ↗ · 2016 · van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Cell Phone Use and Automation on Driver Performance and Subjective State in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
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Gap acceptance behavior at unsignalized intersections: Effects of using a phone and a music player while driving ↗ · 2019 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
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An interactive haptic force feedback interface for semi-automatic control in highly-automated vehicles · 2018 · KAMEZAKI, Mitsuhiro et al. · archived
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Assessment of Naturalistic Use Patterns of Advanced Infotainment Systems ↗ · 2014 · Perez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Time: A Cross-Cultural Study of Take-Over Responses in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Strle, Gregor et al. · indexed
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A method of driver distraction evaluation using fuzzy logic: Phone usage as a driver's secondary activity: Case study ↗ · 2017 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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The Dimensions of Driver Performance during Secondary Manual Tasks ↗ · 2003 · Young, Richard A et al. · indexed
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Influence of Age and Palm Surface Area on Secondary Task Performance in a Driving Simulator · 2026 · FUCHS, Lukas et al. · archived
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Using Queuing Network and Logistic Regression to Model Driving with a Visual Distraction Task ↗ · 2013 · Bi, Luzheng et al. · indexed
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Cocktail Party Effect& Attention Capture in Semi-Autonomous Driving · 2013 · Tobias, Crystal et al. · archived
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Rolling Out the Red (and Green) Carpet: Supporting Driver Decision Making in Automation-to-Manual Transitions ↗ · 2019 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Can You Still Look Up? Remote Rotary Controller vs. Touchscreen ↗ · 2017 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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Road-Departure Prevention in an Emergency Obstacle Avoidance Situation ↗ · 2014 · Katzourakis, Diomidis I. et al. · indexed
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Driving contradictions: behaviors and attitudes regarding handheld and hands-free cellphone use while driving among young drivers ↗ · 2021 · Neuroth, Lucas M. et al. · indexed
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Takeover performance of older drivers in automated driving: A review · 2022 · Gasne, C. et al. · archived
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Determining driver perceptions about distractions and modeling their effects on driving behavior at different age groups ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
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The influence of warning method on driver response at switching of automatic/manual operation ↗ · 2019 · SATO, Hayata et al. · indexed
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Shared Control between Human and Machine: Using a Haptic Steering Wheel to Aid in Land Vehicle Guidance ↗ · 2001 · Steele, Micah et al. · indexed
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Safety and Usability of Speech Interfaces for In-Vehicle Tasks while Driving: A Brief Literature Review ↗ · 2006 · Baron, Adriana et al. · indexed
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Driver Assessment with Measures of Continuous Control Behavior ↗ · 2005 · Allen, R Wade et al. · indexed
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The impact of mind wandering on physiological measures in delegated driving · 2025 · Mazeres, Florence et al. · archived
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Off Task Thinking Types and Performance Decrements During Simulated Automobile Driving ↗ · 2013 · Cowley, Jennifer A. · indexed
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Designing and Evaluating an Informative Interface for Transfer of Control in a Level 2 Automated Driving System ↗ · 2022 · Roberts, Shannon et al. · indexed
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A comparative study on the effects of mind-wandering, distraction, and fatigue on driving performance and physiological responses ↗ · 2026 · Chen, Jingrui et al. · indexed
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Driver Engagement Strategies for L3 ADS: A Review of the Literature ↗ · 2022 · Prendez, David M. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
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A Study on Re-Engagement and Stabilization Time on Take-Over Transition in a Highly Automated Driving System ↗ · 2021 · Kim, Hyunsuk et al. · indexed
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Safety-critical event risk associated with cell phone tasks as measured in naturalistic driving studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2016 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · indexed
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Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
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Assessing the Impact of Secondary Tasks on Heart Rate Variability and Mental Workload in Driving ↗ · 2024 · Lubay, Mary Grace et al. · indexed
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Lateral Control Assistance for Car Drivers: A Comparison of Motor Priming and Warning Systems ↗ · 2007 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · indexed
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Modeling of Driver Steering Operations in Lateral Wind Disturbances toward Driver Assistance System ↗ · 2009 · KURATA, Yoshinori et al. · indexed
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Can Shared Control Improve Overtaking Performance? Combining Human and Automation Strengths for a Safer Maneuver · 2022 · Marcano, Mauricio et al. · archived
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Effect of Secondary Tasks on Police Officer Cognitive Workload and Performance Under Normal and Pursuit Driving Situations ↗ · 2021 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
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Combined Driver Distraction and Intention Algorithm for Maneuver Prediction and Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2018 · Gillmeier, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Empirical Longitudinal Driving Behavior in Authority Transitions between Adaptive Cruise Control and Manual Driving ↗ · 2015 · Varotto, Silvia F. et al. · indexed
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Predicting Driver Errors during Automated Vehicle Takeovers · 2023 · Alambeigi, Hananeh et al. · archived
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Minimal Risk Maneuvers of Automated Vehicles: Effects of a Contact Analog Head-Up Display Supporting Driver Decisions and Actions in Transition Phases ↗ · 2023 · Karakaya, Burak et al. · indexed
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Driver crash risk factors and prevalence evaluation using naturalistic driving data · 2016 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · archived
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Effects of dual-message tactile sliding takeover requests on takeover performance in an automated driving system ↗ · 2024 · Qiu, Zihao et al. · indexed
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The effect of a startle-based warning, age, sex, and secondary task on takeover actions in critical autonomous driving scenarios ↗ · 2023 · Griffith, M. et al. · indexed
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Comparing haptic and audio navigation cues on the road for distracted drivers with a skin stretch steering wheel ↗ · 2017 · Ploch, Christopher J. et al. · indexed
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Safe Interaction for Drivers: A Review of Driver Distraction Guidelines and Design Implications ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
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It’s about time! Earlier take-over requests in automated driving enable safer responses to conflicts ↗ · 2022 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
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Traffic Safety Oriented and User Centered Human Machine Interface Design of In-vehicle Information System ↗ · 2006 · Ximin, Liu et al. · indexed
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Study on Drowsy Driving Behavior from Driver Steering Pattern and Lane Offset Using Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Noomwongs, Nuksit et al. · indexed
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Secondary task and risky driving behavior: a test of the mediating effect of situation awareness ↗ · 2015 · Hartono, Budi et al. · indexed
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Human–Machine Collaboration for Automated Driving Using an Intelligent Two‐Phase Haptic Interface ↗ · 2021 · Lv, Chen et al. · indexed
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Towards standardized metrics for measuring takeover performance in conditionally automated driving: A systematic review · 2021 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · archived
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Influence of haptic guidance on driving behaviour under degraded visual feedback conditions ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Secondary Cognitive Task Difficulty on Headway Maintenance and Perceived Workload While Using Lane Keeping Systems ↗ · 2019 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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An experimental driving simulator study of unintentional lane departure ↗ · 2017 · Hu, Hongyu et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Transition Window Duration on Nominal Transitions of Control in Conditional Automation ↗ · 2026 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
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Examining the Impact of Cell Phone Conversations on Driving Using Meta-Analytic Techniques ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Hand-Held or Hands-Free? The Effects of Wireless Phone Interface Type on Phone Task Performance and Driver Preference ↗ · 2004 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · indexed
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How is the duration of distraction related to safety–critical events? Harnessing naturalistic driving data to explore the role of driving instability ↗ · 2023 · Ahmad, Numan et al. · indexed
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Introducing ROADS: A Systematic Comparison of Remote Control Interaction Concepts for Automated Vehicles at Road Works · 2025 · Colley, Mark et al. · archived
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Smartphone Addiction and Simulated Driving Safety Without Active Phone Use: A High-Fidelity Simulator Study of Attention, Vehicle Control, and Workload ↗ · 2026 · Salimipormehr, Pegah et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Adaptive Cruise Control on the Drivers’ Workload and Attention ↗ · 2024 · Lantieri, Claudio et al. · indexed
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Knuckles notifications: mid-air haptic feedback on the dorsal hand for hands-on-the-wheel driving · 2024 · Montano, Roberto et al. · archived
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Powered two wheelers’ workload assessment with various methods using a motorcycle simulator ↗ · 2015 · Will, Sebastian et al. · indexed
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Influence of a Driver Support System on Situation Awareness and Information Processing in Response to Lead Vehicle Braking ↗ · 2004 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
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Towards Modelling Distracted Human Driving: Sensor Fusion and Driver Status Monitoring in a VR Simulator ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Jiacheng et al. · indexed
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Evaulating the impact on driving of the processing of spoken words: experiments with a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness and Workload Reduction Model of Hands-off Function in Driver Assistance System · 2022 · TSUKADA, Takemi et al. · archived
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Takeover Performance During Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Weaver, Bradley W. et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Driving Capacity with Distraction Using the Lane Change Task in Drivers with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared with Healthy Controls (P3.291) ↗ · 2016 · Hayes, Heather et al. · indexed
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Driver hand activity analysis in naturalistic driving studies: challenges, algorithms, and experimental studies ↗ · 2013 · Ohn-Bar, Eshed et al. · indexed
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Switching from autopilot to the driver: A transient performance analysis · 2019 · Venkita, Seshan Ramanathan et al. · archived
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Influences of Level 2 Automated Driving on Driver Behaviors: A Comparison With Manual Driving ↗ · 2023 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
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Novel Measure of Driver and Vehicle Interaction Demonstrates Transient Changes Related to Alerting ↗ · 2014 · Brooks, Justin R. et al. · indexed
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A Comparison of the Cell Phone Driver and the Drunk Driver ↗ · 2004 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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What You See is What You Get? Correspondence of Video and Interview Data on Secondary Task Engagement While Driving-A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Kreusslein, Maria et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Secondary Task on Driving Performance, Physiological Indices, and Mental Workload: A Study Based on Simulated Driving ↗ · 2007 · Ge, Yan et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of Tactile Warning and Voice Command for Enhancing Safety of Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
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Vehicle Automation Emergency Scenario: Using a Driving Simulator to Assess the Impact of Hand and Foot Placement on Reaction Time ↗ · 2021 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
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Hands on the wheel: A Dataset for Driver Hand Detection and Tracking · 2018 · Borghi, Guido et al. · archived
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A Meta-Analysis of Driving Performance and Crash Risk Associated with the Use of Cellular Telephones While Driving ↗ · 2005 · Caird, Jeff K et al. · indexed
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Get Ready for Take-Overs: Using Head-Up Display for Drivers to Engage in Non–Driving-Related Tasks in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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Predicting Driver Takeover Performance in Conditional Automation (Level 3) through Physiological Sensing · 2024 · Deng, Min et al. · archived
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Comparing spatially static and dynamic vibrotactile take-over requests in the driver seat ↗ · 2017 · Petermeijer, S.M. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Mind Wandering on Signal Detection, Semi-autonomous Driving Performance, and Physiological Responses ↗ · 2019 · Huang, Gaojian et al. · indexed
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Predicting distracted driving: The role of individual differences in working memory ↗ · 2019 · Louie, Jennifer F. et al. · indexed
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Exploring Transitional Automation with New and Old Drivers ↗ · 2016 · Miller, David et al. · indexed
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Driver Interaction, Needs, and Preferences for Steering-Wheel HMIs: An International Survey ↗ · 2026 · Gonçalves, Micael et al. · indexed
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Driver experience and safety during manual intervention in a simulated automated vehicle ↗ · 2021 · Yousfi, Elsa et al. · indexed
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Preliminary Studies in Haptic Displays for Rear-End Collision Avoidance System and Adaptive Cruise Control System Applications · 2000 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · archived
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Safe Control Transitions: Machine Vision Based Observable Readiness Index and Data-Driven Takeover Time Prediction · 2023 · Greer, Ross et al. · archived
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NADS versus CAMP Closed-Course Comparison Examining “Last-Second” Braking and Steering Maneuvers under Various Kinematic Conditions · 2005 · Curry, R. C. et al. · archived
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Modeling the steering wheel influence by the driver on the vehicle's motion stability ↗ · 2021 · Аkhmedov, Doniyor et al. · indexed
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Drivers' reactions to sudden braking by lead car under varying workload conditions; towards a driver support system ↗ · 2008 · Schaap, T.W. et al. · indexed
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Mobile phone conversation during nighttime driving: Effects on driving behavior ↗ · 2024 · Andrikopoulou, Eleni et al. · indexed
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‘Why aren’t you using Bluetooth?!’ Officer understanding of the dangers of handheld and handsfree mobile phone-use by drivers ↗ · 2024 · Briggs, Gemma et al. · indexed
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Distraction ‘on the buses’: A novel framework of ergonomics methods for identifying sources and effects of bus driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Salmon, Paul M. et al. · indexed
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Performance of Driver-Vehicle System in Emergency Avoidance ↗ · 1977 · Maeda, Teruo et al. · indexed
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Bio-Mechanical Distracted Driver Recognition Based on Stacked Autoencoder and Convolutional Neural Network ↗ · 2019 · Assefa, Addis Abebe et al. · indexed
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Driver Performance While Interacting with the 511 Travel Information System in Urban and Rural Traffic ↗ · 2005 · Stanley, Laura M · indexed
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The Effects of Vehicle Level Of Automation and Warning Type on Responses to Vehicle Hacking ↗ · 2019 · McManus, Wyatt et al. · indexed
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Cognitive psychological approach for unraveling the take-over process during automated driving ↗ · 2019 · Scatturin, Lara et al. · indexed
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Sampling Biases Associated with Driver Distraction Tasks in a Simulated Environment ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Xingwei et al. · indexed
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A Pilot Investigation of the Impact of Cognitive Demand on Turn Signal Use during Lane Changes in Actual Highway Conditions across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2011 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Driver-Vehicle Interaction with Respect to Steering Controllability ↗ · 1979 · Jaksch, Friedrich O. · indexed
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MPC-based shared steering control for automated driving systems ↗ · 2017 · Guo, Chunshi et al. · indexed
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FURTHER ON-THE-ROAD TESTS OF DRIVER INTERFACES : EXAMINATION OF A ROUTE GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND A CAR PHONE ↗ · 1993 · Green, Paul et al. · indexed
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Effect of Active and Passive Fatigue on Performance Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2008 · Saxby, Dyani et al. · indexed
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Cognitive Workload and Attentional Allocation in One-Pedal Driving: A Human–Vehicle Interaction Study in Dynamic Car-Following Scenarios ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Sibo et al. · indexed
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Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections [Brief] · 2023 · Ballard, Tricia (Labud) et al. · archived
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Steering Control Characteristics of Human Driver Coupled with an Articulated Commercial Vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Taheri, Siavash · indexed
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The Effect of Concurrent Bandwidth Feedback on Learning the Lane-Keeping Task in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2010 · de Groot, Stefan et al. · indexed
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The Importance of Interruption Management for Usefulness and Acceptance of Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
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A study of unidirectional swipe gestures on in-vehicle touch screens ↗ · 2013 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
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Predicting Take-over Time for Autonomous Driving with Real-World Data:\n Robust Data Augmentation, Models, and Evaluation · 2021 · Rangesh, Akshay et al. · archived
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Vehicle On-Center Directional and Steering Sensitivity ↗ · 2005 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
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An Analysis of Driver-Initiated Takeovers during Assisted Driving and their Effect on Driver Satisfaction ↗ · 2024 · Schwager, Robin et al. · indexed
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Considering Driver Balance Capability in Truck Shifter Design ↗ · 2006 · Parkinson, Matthew B. et al. · indexed
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Divided Attention Impairs Human Motor Adaptation But Not Feedback Control ↗ · 2007 · Taylor, Jordan A. et al. · indexed
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Grip and Electrophysiological Sensor-Based Estimation of Muscle Fatigue While Holding Steering Wheel in Different Positions ↗ · 2019 · Balasubramanian, Venkatesh et al. · indexed
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How mind wandering influences motor control: The modulating role of movement difficulty ↗ · 2024 · Long, Zhengkun et al. · indexed
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Modern Vehicle and Driver - Aspects of a Demanding Man-Machine-Interface ↗ · 1997 · Breuer, Bert et al. · indexed
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Positioning study of driver's hands in certain areas of the steering wheel ↗ · 2018 · Amortila, Valentin et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Divided Attention on Speech Motor, Verbal Fluency, and Manual Task Performance ↗ · 2008 · Dromey, Christopher et al. · indexed
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1P1-J05 Switching Control System from Automatic Driving to Manual Driving for Welfare Vehicle ↗ · 2015 · HASHIMOTO, Masashi et al. · indexed
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Sex Differences in Dual-Task Interference between Speaking and a Manual Force-Production Task ↗ · 1986 · Elliott, Digby et al. · indexed
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Effects of chewing gum on driving performance as evaluated by the STISIM driving simulator ↗ · 2015 · Yoo, Ingyu et al. · indexed
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Event-related de-synchronization and synchronization (ERD/ERS) of EEG for controlling a brain-computer-interface driving simulator ↗ · 2009 · Toyama, Junichi et al. · indexed
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Vehicle response to hydroplaning: Evaluation of driver reaction using a dynamic driver simulator ↗ · 2026 · Montini, Edoardo et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of Electronic Stability Control on Maintaining Yaw Stability When an SUV Has a Rear Tire Tread Separation ↗ · 2009 · Arndt, Stephen M. et al. · indexed
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Recorded Responses of a Light Truck With Rapid Left Front Air-Out of Super Oversized Mud Tires ↗ · 2015 · Arndt, Mark W. · indexed
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Tests Documenting Vehicle Handling with a Temporary-Use Rear Tire and a Run-Flat Rear Tire ↗ · 2006 · Arndt, Mark W. et al. · indexed
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Influence of Passenger and Cargo Load on the At Limit Handling of a Mini Van ↗ · 1999 · Arndt, Mark W. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Speaking Speed on Cerebral Lateralization of Speech Assessed by a Dual-Task Interference Paradigm ↗ · 1994 · Clarici, Andrea et al. · indexed
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Interference in Geometrical Stoop like Task among Different Handed Persons ↗ · 2017 · Ashwini Kumar · indexed
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EFFECTS OF SPEAKING SPEED ON CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION OF SPEECH ASSESSED BY A DUAL-TASK INTERFERENCE PARADIGM ↗ · 1994 · CLARICI, ANDREA et al. · indexed
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Bilateral motor cortex functional differences in left‐handed approaching–avoiding behavior ↗ · 2022 · Xia, Xue et al. · indexed
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A robot manipulator on the mobile platform for an off-road environment ↗ · 2014 · Park, Chanhun et al. · indexed