visual manual
Visual-manual secondary-task distraction: tasks that take the eyes off the road AND the hands off the wheel together — texting, dialling, operating a touchscreen, reaching for an object. Combined eyes-off/hands-off engagement and its glance and lane-keeping costs.
Relevant standards
- Alliance Driver Focus-Telematics Guidelines (2006 update) — Statement of Principles, Criteria and Verification Procedures on Driver Interactions with Advanced In-Vehicle Information and Communication Systems
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 of 19 June 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of the intelligent speed assistance system, the driver drowsiness and attention warning system, the event data recorder, the alcohol interlock installation facilitation and the advanced driver distraction warning system
- Commission Recommendation 2000/53/EC (recommendation 32000H0053) — Commission Recommendation of 21 December 1999 on safe and efficient in-vehicle information and communication systems: A European statement of principles on human machine interface
- Commission Recommendation 2007/78/EC — Commission recommendation of 22 December 2006 on safe and efficient in-vehicle information and communication systems: update of the European Statement of Principles on human machine interface
- Commission Recommendation 2008/653/EC — Commission Recommendation of 26 May 2008 on safe and efficient in-vehicle information and communication systems: update of the European Statement of Principles on human-machine interface
- Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving (v10.4) — Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving
- Euro NCAP Safe Driving - Driver Engagement Protocol (v1.1) — Euro NCAP Safe Driving Driver Engagement Protocol
- FMVSS 101 — Controls and Displays
- ISO 15007-1:2014 — Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems — Part 1: Definitions and parameters
- ISO 16673:2017 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems — Occlusion method to assess visual demand due to the use of in-vehicle systems
- ISO 17287:2003 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems — Procedure for assessing suitability for use while driving
- ISO/TS 15007-2:2014 — Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems — Part 2: Equipment and procedures
- JAMA Guidelines for In-vehicle Display Systems — Version 3.0 — Guidelines for In-vehicle Display Systems — Version 3.0
- NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines — Phase 2 (Portable/Aftermarket) — Visual-Manual NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines for Portable and Aftermarket Devices
- NHTSA Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines (2013) — Visual-Manual NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines for In-Vehicle Electronic Devices
- SAE J2364 — Navigation and Route Guidance Function Accessibility While Driving
- SAE J2365 — Calculation and Measurement of the Time to Complete In-Vehicle Navigation and Route Guidance Tasks
- UN ECE R121 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the location and identification of hand controls, tell-tales and indicators
Also in Driver Distraction
- visual1808
- temporal1306
- manual1194
- mind wandering878
- external distraction877
- auditory821
- cognitive753
Related elsewhere in the corpus
Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.
Narrow by how the study was done
Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.
Method
608 of 836 declare it
- narrative review343
- lab experiment256
- naturalistic study188
- simulator168
Instruments & Measures
351 of 836 declare it
Automation level
462 of 836 declare it
- not applicable287
- manual l0253
- mixed levels69
- l3 conditional40
836 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Effect of distraction on driving performance using touch screen while driving on test track ↗ · 2013 · Hagiwara, Toru et al. · indexed
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Driving context and visual-manual phone tasks influence glance behavior in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2014 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
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Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
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Assessment of Secondary Tasks Based on Drivers’ Eye-Movement Features · 2020 · Yao, Ying et al. · archived
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An Empirical Investigation into Dual-Task Trade-offs while Driving and Dialing ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
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Road safety and distraction, results from a responsibility case-control study among a sample of road users interviewed at the emergency room ↗ · 2019 · Née, Mélanie et al. · indexed
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Effects of Distraction in On-Road Level 2 Automated Driving: Impacts on Glance Behavior and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distractions on Operational and Tactical Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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DRIVER DISTRACTION ASSOCIATED WITH MOBILE PHONE TACTILE TASKS: A DRIVING SIMULATOR-BASED STUDY · 2025 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · archived
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Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
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Crash and Near-Crash Risk Assessment of Distracted Driving and Engagement in Secondary Tasks: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2018 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive distraction impairs drivers' anticipatory glances: An on-road study · 2015 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
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EFFECTS OF MANUAL VERSUS VOICE-ACTIVATED DIALING DURING SIMULATED DRIVING ↗ · 2002 · JENNESS, JAMES W. · indexed
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Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
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Driver Workload Effects of Cell Phone, Music Player, and Text Messaging Tasks with the Ford SYNC Voice Interface versus Handheld Visual-Manual Interfaces ↗ · 2009 · Shutko, John et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
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Naturalistic Driving Observations of Manual and Visual–Manual Interactions with Navigation Systems and Mobile Phones While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Christoph, Michiel et al. · indexed
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Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
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An on-road assessment of cognitive distraction: Impacts on drivers’ visual behavior and braking performance ↗ · 2006 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
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How Do Drivers Self-Regulate their Secondary Task Engagements? The Effect of Driving Automation on Touchscreen Interactions and Glance Behavior · 2022 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
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Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
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Drivers have constrained cognitive resources under cognitive and visual distraction: Safety implications for transitions of control from vehicle automation ↗ · 2026 · Gonçalves, Rafael C. et al. · indexed
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Identifying cognitive distraction using steering wheel reversal rates ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Strategies for Integrated Classification of Visual-Manual and Cognitive Distractions in Driving · 2016 · Zhang, Yu et al. · archived
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Is the Technology in Your Car Driving You to Distraction? · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Effects of In-Vehicle Secondary Distraction Tasks on Driving Performance: A Naturalistic Driving Study and Findings ↗ · 2018 · Ma, Yanli et al. · indexed
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Phone Use Behavior of Chinese Drivers Based on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Xing, Yilun et al. · indexed
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Predicting Secondary Task Involvement and Differences in Task Modality Using Field Highway Driving Data ↗ · 2015 · Sinelnikova, Alina et al. · indexed
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Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
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Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
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Driving behaviour while self-regulating mobile phone interactions: A human-machine system approach ↗ · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Secondary Task Engagement on Adolescents' Driving Performance and Crash Risk ↗ · 2015 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
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Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
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Patterns in transitions of visual attention during baseline driving and during interaction with visual–manual and voice-based interfaces ↗ · 2021 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Do in-car devices affect experienced users' driving performance? ↗ · 2015 · Knapper, Allert S. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Driver Performance While Texting: Even a Little is Too Much ↗ · 2013 · McKeever, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
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What are Australian drivers doing behind the wheel? An overview of secondary task data from the Australian Naturalistic Driving Study · 2019 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
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Primary Task Disruption from Multiple In-Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C. et al. · indexed
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A Study of the Effect of Varying Visual Occlusion and Task Duration Conditions on Driver Behavior and Performance while Using a Secondary Task Human-Machine Interface ↗ · 2003 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Dual-Task on Lateral Performance: A Simulation-Based Study of Driving Distraction when Approaching Risky Situations ↗ · 2011 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
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On the highway measures of driver glance behavior with an example automobile navigation system ↗ · 2004 · Chiang, Dean P. et al. · indexed
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Distracted driving and associated crash risks : tech summary. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
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Multi-Modal Vehicle Display Design and Analysis [Driving with Distractions] · 2004 · Cohen, J. et al. · archived
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Examining drivers' eye glance patterns during distracted driving: Insights from scanning randomness and glance transition matrix ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Impact of Smart Phones’ Interaction Modality on Driving Performance for Conventional and Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Favaro, Francesca M · archived
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Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
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Where's My Cellphone: Non-contact based Hand-Gestures and Ultrasound haptic feedback for Secondary Task Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2021 · Farooq, Ahmed et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the Effects of Driver Distraction Part 1: Based on Simulator Experiments ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Sung Lae et al. · indexed
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Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
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Revisiting Radio Tuning: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Glance Behavior Across Five Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
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Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
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Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
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THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Visual-Manual Distractions on Anticipatory Driving · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
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Getting away with texting: Behavioural adaptation of drivers engaging in visual-manual tasks while driving · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar · archived
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
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Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
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The effects of using a portable music player on simulated driving performance and task-sharing strategies ↗ · 2012 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
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Texting While Driving: Computerized Eye Tracking as a Method to Assess Visual Distraction During Driving Simulations ↗ · 2025 · Litwiler, Scott et al. · indexed
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Using Driver Performance Measures to Estimate Workload ↗ · 2002 · Hurwitz, Joshua B. et al. · indexed
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EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
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Multi-level Analysis of Distracted Drivers’ Glances: Enhancing the Robustness of the NHTSA Acceptance Criteria ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Visual and cognitive demands of manual and voice-based driving mode implementations on smartphones ↗ · 2023 · Monk, Chris et al. · indexed
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Driving and Multitasking: The Good, the Bad, and the Dangerous ↗ · 2016 · Nijboer, Menno et al. · indexed
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A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
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Distraction from multiple in-vehicle secondary tasks: vehicle performance and mental workload implications ↗ · 2004 · Lansdown, Terry C et al. · indexed
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Beyond distraction: unraveling touchscreen effects on driver takeover performance and visual attention dynamics in Level 3 automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jiateng et al. · indexed
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Effects of active and passive secondary tasks in a take-over situation during automated driving ↗ · 2017 · Nakajima, Yutaka et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Hand-Held and Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk · 2013 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · archived
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Glance analysis of driver eye movements to evaluate distraction ↗ · 2002 · Sodhi, Manbir et al. · indexed
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Investigating the roles of touchscreen and physical control interface characteristics on driver distraction and multitasking performance. · 2016 · Ferris, Thomas K. et al. · archived
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Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual phone tasks: Evidence from a naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
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Factors Affecting Glance Behavior when Interacting with In-Vehicle Devices: Implications from a Simulator Study ↗ · 2013 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Drinking, Texting, and Eating on Simulated Driving Performance · 2015 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
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Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
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Determining the risk of driver-at-fault events associated with common distraction types using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Ou Stella et al. · indexed
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Memory for a Hazard is Interrupted by Performance of a Secondary In-Vehicle Task ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
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Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
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Development of a Test Protocol to Demonstrate the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Closed-Course Driving Performance ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
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Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
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Effects of mobile phone use on driving performance in a multiresource workload scenario ↗ · 2019 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
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Driven to Distraction: Dual-Task Studies of Simulated Driving and Conversing on a Cellular Telephone ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Driver behaviour during haptic and visual secondary tasks ↗ · 2009 · Rydström, Annie et al. · indexed
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Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
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On-Road Evaluation of Destination Entry and Way-Finding Tasks: Comparisons Against Normal Driving ↗ · 2011 · Perez, Miguel et al. · indexed
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Driver performance while text messaging using handheld and in-vehicle systems ↗ · 2011 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Driver and Secondary Task Characteristics on Lane Change Test Performance ↗ · 2012 · Rodrick, David et al. · indexed
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Interaction of oculomotor and manual behavior: evidence from simulated driving in an approach–avoidance steering task ↗ · 2019 · Schneider, Norbert et al. · indexed
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A cognitive constraint model of dual-task trade-offs in a highly dynamic driving task ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
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Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving · 2003 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
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State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
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Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
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Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
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Cell-Phone–Induced Driver Distraction · 2007 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
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Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
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Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning. ↗ · 1969 · Brown, I D et al. · indexed
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Changes in glance and hands-on-wheel behaviors when engaging with non-driving-related tasks while using Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2025 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
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Event Detection: The Second Dimension of Driver Performance for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
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How do visual and cognitive non-driving related tasks affect drivers’ visual attention and takeover performance in conditionally automated driving? · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
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Influence of Driver’s Career and Secondary Cognitive Task on Visual Search Behavior in Driving: A Dual-Task Paradigm · 2015 · Lee, Hye-In et al. · archived
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The Effects of Texting and DUI Simulation on Driving Performance in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2015 · Palumbo, Theresa J · indexed
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The Effects of Using In-Vehicle Computer on Driver Eye Movements and Driving Performance ↗ · 2014 · Xian, Huacai et al. · indexed
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Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · indexed
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The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
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Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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Mitigating effects of distraction: Drivers adjust speed and glance behaviour during secondary tasks in a driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Kummerer, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Dual-Task Modeling of Driving Lateral Control with a Motor Distraction Task ↗ · 2014 · Wang, Cuie et al. · indexed
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Driving impairments and duration of distractions: Assessing crash risk by harnessing microscopic naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Arvin, Ramin et al. · indexed
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Driver's lane keeping ability with eyes off road: Insights from a naturalistic study ↗ · 2012 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
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Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Drivers have Impaired Working Memory under High Cognitive Load and Visual Distraction: Safety Implications for Transitions of Control from Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2026 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cognitive Tasks on Drivers' Eye Behavior and Performance ↗ · 2003 · Zheng, Xianjun Sam et al. · indexed
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Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
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Methodology for Capturing Driver Eye Glance Behavior during In-Vehicle Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
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An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
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Research on safety evaluation model for in-vehicle secondary task driving ↗ · 2015 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
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How Do Non-driving-related Tasks Affect Engagement Under Highly Automated Driving Situations? A Literature Review · 2021 · Jaussein, Marie et al. · archived
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Cognitive Driver Distraction Improves Straight Lane Keeping: A Cybernetic Control Theoretic Explanation ↗ · 2016 · Boer, Erwin R. et al. · indexed
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Evaluating driver eye glance behavior and secondary task engagement while using driving automation systems ↗ · 2020 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction and its effects on partially automated driving performance: A driving simulator study among young-experienced drivers ↗ · 2022 · Zangi, Noa et al. · indexed
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Cell Phone Conversations with Hands-Free Devices Interfering with Cognition of Visual Information while Driving ↗ · 2018 · Takano, Akihide et al. · indexed
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An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Modeling of Stimulus-Response Secondary Tasks with Different Modalities while Driving in a Computational Cognitive Architecture ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
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Multi-modal demands of a smartphone used to place calls and enter addresses during highway driving relative to two embedded systems ↗ · 2016 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Driver Situation Awareness · 2011 · Rogers, Meghan L. et al. · archived
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The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
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The impact of verbal interaction on driver lateral control: an experimental assessment ↗ · 2011 · Gkikas*, Nikolaos et al. · indexed
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Using European naturalistic driving data to assess secondary task engagement when stopped at a red light ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
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Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
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Driver distraction: The effects of concurrent in-vehicle tasks, road environment complexity and age on driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Horberry, Tim et al. · indexed
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A Taxonomy for Secondary In-Vehicle Tasks Based on Eye Glance and Task completion Time ↗ · 2005 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
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The Impact of driver distraction and secondary tasks with and without other co-occurring driving behaviors on the level of road traffic crashes ↗ · 2021 · Jazayeri, Ali et al. · indexed
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Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Driver distraction and in-vehicle interventions: A driving simulator study on visual attention and driving performance ↗ · 2023 · Ezzati Amini, Roja et al. · indexed
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Driver strategies for engaging in distracting tasks using in-vehicle technologies · 2008 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
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Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Lane Change Test Performance ↗ · 2007 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
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Distraction mitigation through driver monitoring systems: a scoping review ↗ · 2026 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · indexed
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Voice messaging while driving: Effects on driving performance and attention ↗ · 2022 · Monzer, Dana et al. · indexed
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Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior? ↗ · 2025 · Asuako, Piesie A. G. et al. · indexed
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Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
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Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Physiological and behavioural changes associated to the management of secondary tasks while driving ↗ · 2009 · Collet, C. et al. · indexed
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Sources of Secondary Task Interference with Driving: Executive Processes or Verbal and Visuo-spatial Rehearsal Processes? ↗ · 2008 · Morris, Nichole et al. · indexed
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The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
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Exploring differences in the impact of auditory and visual demands on driver behavior ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Yan et al. · indexed
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An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
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Engrossed in conversation: The impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Beede, Kristen E. et al. · indexed
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Behavioral Effects of Driver Distraction and Alcohol Impairment ↗ · 2005 · Rakauskas, Michael et al. · indexed
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Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
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Keep Your Eyes on the Road: Young Driver Crash Risk Increases According to Duration of Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
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Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
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Using tactile displays to maintain situational awareness during driving ↗ · 2013 · Howard, M. et al. · indexed
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Driver's exposure to distractions in their natural driving environment ↗ · 2005 · Stutts, J C et al. · indexed
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On-Road Evaluation of In-vehicle Interface Characteristics and Their Effects on Performance of Visual Detection on the Road and Manual Entry · 2018 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · archived
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Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
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Highly Automated Driving, Secondary Task Performance, and Driver State · 2012 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
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Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2022 · Berger, Melanie et al. · indexed
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Changes in driver behaviour as a function of handsfree mobile phones— A simulator study · 1994 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
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Assessment of cognitive workload of in-vehicle systems using a visual peripheral and tactile detection task setting ↗ · 2012 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
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Multitasking additional-to-driving: Prevalence, structure, and associated risk in SHRP2 naturalistic driving data · 2020 · Bálint, András et al. · archived
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The prevalence of and crash risk associated with primarily cognitive secondary tasks ↗ · 2019 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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DRIVER DISTRACTION MEASUREMENT IN REAL ROAD TRAFFIC ENVIRONMENTS: AN INSTRUMENTED VEHICLE STUDY ↗ · 2020 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · indexed
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Individual Differences and in-Vehicle Distraction While Driving: A Test Track Study and Psychometric Evaluation ↗ · 1999 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Effects of Varying Text Message Length and Driving Speed on the Disruptive Effects of Texting on Driving Simulator Performance: Differential Effects on Eye Glance Measures ↗ · 2024 · Taneja, Rimzim et al. · indexed
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Additional Findings on the Multi-Modal Demands of “Voice-Command” Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
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Texting while driving using Google Glass™: Promising but not distraction-free ↗ · 2015 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
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Potential Benefits and Costs of Concurrent Task Engagement to Maintain Vigilance · 2011 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Gesture-Based In-Vehicle Interaction: User Experience and the Potential to Reduce Driver Distraction ↗ · 2019 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
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Using Naturalistic Vehicle-Based Data to Predict Distraction and Environmental Demand ↗ · 2019 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Using SHRP 2 naturalistic driving data to assess drivers' speed choice while being engaged in different secondary tasks ↗ · 2017 · Schneidereit, Tina et al. · indexed
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Driving While Interacting With Google Glass: Investigating the Combined Effect of Head-Up Display and Hands-Free Input on Driving Safety and Multitask Performance ↗ · 2017 · Tippey, Kathryn G. et al. · indexed
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Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
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How visual information influences dual-task driving and tracking · 2020 · Broeker, Laura et al. · archived
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Speech Feedback Reduces Driver Distraction Caused by In-vehicle Visual Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Larsson, Pontus · indexed
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Characteristics of driver cell phone use and their influence on driving performance: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
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Study of Driver Distraction Due to Voice Interaction ↗ · 2003 · Yoshitsugu, Noritoshi et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
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Reducing driver distraction by improving secondary task performance through multimodal touchscreen interaction ↗ · 2019 · Farooq, Ahmed et al. · indexed
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Detection Response Task Evaluation for Driver Distraction Measurement for Auditory-Vocal Tasks: Experiment 2 · 2019 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
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Secondary Task Engagement During Automated Drives: Friend and Foe? ↗ · 2020 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
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A Comparison of Three Manual Destination Entry Methods on their Impact on Visual Attention and Driving Performance: An On-Road Evaluation ↗ · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Influence of cognitively distracting activity on driver’s eye movement during preparation of changing lanes ↗ · 2008 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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Examining the effects of an eco-driving message on driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Rouzikhah, Hossein et al. · indexed
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An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
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The importance of task duration and related measures in assessing the distraction potential of in-vehicle tasks ↗ · 2010 · Burns, Peter et al. · indexed
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Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task While Driving: The Effects of Four Key Constructs ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Modeling the Effect of Subtask Boundaries on Driver Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Effects of Talking and Visual Attention Load on Driving Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Beck, Melissa et al. · indexed
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The effects of iPod and text-messaging use on driver distraction: a bio-behavioral analysis ↗ · 2012 · Mouloua, M. et al. · indexed
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Handsfree Cellphone Use Has Lingering Negative Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
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Safety-critical event risk associated with cell phone tasks as measured in naturalistic driving studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2016 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · indexed
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Is take-over time all that matters? The impact of visual-cognitive load on driver take-over quality after conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Zeeb, Kathrin et al. · indexed
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Validating two assessment strategies for visual and cognitive load in a simulated driving task · 2016 · Castro, S et al. · archived
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A Metric To Quantify Attentional Workload In Dual Task Driving Conditions ↗ · 2017 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels ↗ · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
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Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
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Telephone conversation impairs sustained visual attention via a central bottleneck ↗ · 2008 · Kunar, Melina A. et al. · indexed
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Visual gaze and engagement with non-driving related tasks: a driving simulator study with automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Do users desire gestures for in-vehicle interaction? Towards the subjective assessment of gestures in a high-fidelity driving simulator ↗ · 2024 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Behavior in Complex Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
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Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Zhang, Lanfang et al. · archived
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Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
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Conversation Disrupts Visual Scanning of Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2001 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
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A Dataset on Takeover during Distracted L2 Automated Driving · 2025 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · archived
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A Scoping Study on Driver’s Perspective of Distracting Factors ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb M. et al. · indexed
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A Cascaded Multimodal Natural User Interface to Reduce Driver Distraction ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Myeongseop et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of smartphone interactions on drivers’ brain function and vehicle control in an immersive simulated environment ↗ · 2021 · Baker, Joseph M. et al. · indexed
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Differences in Near-Crash Risk by Types of Distraction: A Comparison of Trends between Freeways and Two-Lane Highways using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
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Distraction Effects of Phone Use During a Crucial Driving Maneuver ↗ · 2001 · Hancock, Peter A et al. · indexed
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A Research Synthesis of Text Messaging and Driving Performance ↗ · 2013 · Caird, Jess K et al. · indexed
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Haptic Interface for Vehicular Touch Screens · 2013 · Colgate, J. Edward et al. · archived
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Driving Performance while Engaged in MP-3 Player Interaction: Effects of Practice and Task Difficulty on PRT and Eye Movements · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · archived
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The Effects of Multi-modal Takeover Request on Distracted Drivers’ Takeover Performance and Perception · 2022 · Yang, Ye et al. · archived
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The Effect of Urgency of Take-Over Requests During Highly Automated Driving Under Distraction Conditions · 2021 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
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Measuring Distraction: Task Duration and the Lane-Change Test (LCT) ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
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Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Driver Gaze Duration: A Duration Modeling Approach ↗ · 2025 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
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Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
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Audiovisual presentation of variable message signs improves message processing in distracted drivers during partially automated driving · 2024 · Pi-Ruano, Marina et al. · archived
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A meta-analysis of in-vehicle and nomadic voice-recognition system interaction and driving performance ↗ · 2017 · Simmons, Sarah M. et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Performance and Safety Analysis Under Different Scenarios and Secondary Tasks in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2019 · Wu, Chaozhong et al. · archived
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How safe is tuning a radio?: using the radio tuning task as a benchmark for distracted driving ↗ · 2018 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Effect of Vehicle Control Format on Driver Performance and Attention Allocation under Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2018 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driving Simulator Validity: A Comparison of Multi-Modal Smartphone Interactions across Simulated and Field Environments ↗ · 2018 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Detection of driver engagement in secondary tasks from observed naturalistic driving behavior ↗ · 2017 · Ye, Mengqiu et al. · indexed
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Input modality matters: A comparison of touch, speech, and gesture based in-vehicle interaction ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Tingru et al. · indexed
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Both Texting and Eating Are Associated With Impaired Simulated Driving Performance ↗ · 2012 · Alosco, Michael L. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Situational Demands on Gaze, Speech and Gesture Input in the Vehicle ↗ · 2017 · Roider, Florian et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Hands-Free Cellular Telephone Conversation Complexity on Choice Response Time in a Detection Task ↗ · 2004 · Al-Tarawneh, Ibraheem S. et al. · indexed
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Smartwatches are more distracting than mobile phones while driving: Results from an experimental study ↗ · 2021 · Brodeur, Mathieu et al. · indexed
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Predicting Lane Keeping Behavior of Visually Distracted Drivers Using Inverse Suboptimal Control · 2016 · Schmitt, Felix et al. · archived
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Multitasking While Driving: How Drivers Self-Regulate Their Interaction with In-Vehicle Touchscreens in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
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Analysis of selected off-road glances during driving in real road traffic ↗ · 2020 · Bucsuházy, Kateřina et al. · indexed
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Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
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Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators · 2015 · Tarr, Ronald W. et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
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Post and During Event Effect of Cell Phone Talking and Texting on Driving Performance—A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
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Need for Revised Total Eyes-Off-Road Criterion in the NHTSA Distraction Guidelines: Track Radio-Tuning Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard A · indexed
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It's All in the Timing: Using the Attend Algorithm to Assess Texting in the Naturalistic Driving Study · 2017 · Seaman, Sean et al. · archived
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The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
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An Examination of the Effect of Google Glass on Simulated Lane Keeping Performance ↗ · 2015 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Effects of non-driving-related tasks on driving performance after takeover request in automated driving (Level 3): a simulator study · 2025 · Horáková, Miroslava et al. · archived
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On-Road Comparison of Driving Performance Measures When Using Handheld and Voice-Control Interfaces for Mobile Phones and Portable Music Players ↗ · 2010 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · indexed
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Driving Distractions Perceptions among Young Drivers in an Urban Area of Shah Alam · 2022 · Kamaluddin, Noor Azreena et al. · archived
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Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile II: Assessing In-Vehicle Voice-Based Interactive Technologies · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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A Multimodal Air Gesture Interface for In Vehicle Menu Navigation ↗ · 2014 · May, Keenan R et al. · indexed
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Effect of Partially Automated Driving on Mental Workload, Visual Behavior and Engagement in Nondriving-Related Tasks: A Meta-Analysis · 2025 · Vasta, N et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
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Changes in the sources of distracted driving among Northern Virginia drivers in 2014 and 2018: A comparison of results from two roadside observation surveys ↗ · 2019 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
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Examining the impact of cell phone conversations on driving using meta-analytic techniques · 2006 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
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Driver Workload and Secondary Task Modality while Driving on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
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Speech-Based Interaction in Multitask Conditions: Impact of Prompt Modality ↗ · 2005 · Parush, Avi · indexed
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Evaluating distraction of in-vehicle information systems while driving by predicting total eyes-off-road times with keystroke level modeling ↗ · 2017 · Purucker, Christian et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2002 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Fixed and sEMG-Based Adaptive Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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A distraction index for quantification of driver eye glance behavior: A study using SHRP2 NEST database ↗ · 2019 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
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Age and Secondary Task Engagement in Relation to Safe/Unsafe Driving Behavior and Crash/Non-Crash Events ↗ · 2019 · Calvo, Jose A et al. · indexed
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Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
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Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Your Interface, Your Control: Adapting Takeover Requests for Seamless Handover in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles · 2025 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
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Crash Risk of Cell Phone Use While Driving: Case-Crossover Study of SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · archived
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Can't Take My Eyes off You: Increasing Task Involvement in Cooperative Driving With Natural Habituated Interfaces ↗ · 2023 · Pichen, Jürgen et al. · indexed
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Analysis of the Effect of Non-Driving-Related Tasks on Drivers’ Visual Load ↗ · 2024 · Pang, Yuwei et al. · indexed
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A decrease in brain activation associated with driving when listening to someone speak ↗ · 2008 · Just, Marcel Adam et al. · indexed
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Assessment of the occlusion technique as a means for evaluating the distraction potential of driver support systems ↗ · 2006 · Pettitt, M.A. et al. · indexed
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Adaptive strategy changes as a function of task demands: a study of car drivers ↗ · 2004 · Cnossen, Fokie et al. · indexed
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On the Effects of Listening and Talking to Humans and Devices on Driving ↗ · 2015 · Caird, Jeff K. · indexed
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The correlation between driving risk and visual attention when using smartphones while driving in novice drivers ↗ · 2024 · Lee, Jae-Hong et al. · indexed
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The Occlusion Method for Measuring Visual Demand at the IT-Based Driver’s Workplace · 2018 · Bretschneider-Hagemes, Michael · archived
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Conversation Disrupts Change Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2004 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Non-Driving Related Task Modalities on Takeover Performance in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
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A Surrogate Test for Cognitive Demand: Tactile Detection Response Task (TDRT) ↗ · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
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Displays for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks: Visual Behavior and Its Impact in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
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Eye Glance and Head Turn Correspondence during Secondary Task Performance in Simulator Driving ↗ · 2014 · Talamonti, Walter J. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Adaptive and Fixed Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
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Driving While Reading Using Google Glass Versus Using a Smartphone: Which is More Distracting to Driving Performance? ↗ · 2015 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
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Sociodemographic, contextual and psychological factors predicting secondary task engagement: A nationwide interview study among car drivers in Germany ↗ · 2024 · Kreusslein, Maria et al. · indexed
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Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Loading Drivers to Their Limit: The Effect of Increasing Secondary Task On Driving ↗ · 2003 · Merat, Natasha · indexed
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An observational study of secondary task engagement while driving on urban streets in Iranian Safe Communities ↗ · 2016 · Torkamannejad Sabzevari, Javad et al. · indexed
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Neural Correlates of Simulated Driving While Performing a Secondary Task: A Review ↗ · 2019 · Palmiero, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
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Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
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Concurrent processing of vehicle lane keeping and speech comprehension tasks ↗ · 2013 · Cao, Shi et al. · indexed
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Assisted entry mitigates text messagingbased driving detriment ↗ · 2012 · Sawyer, Benjamin D. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Driver Performance While Driving Under Highway Monotony ↗ · 2009 · Chan, Mark et al. · indexed
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Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
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Mental workload while driving: Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making. ↗ · 2003 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations ↗ · 2021 · Ortega, Carlos A. Catalina et al. · indexed
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Effects of cognitive and visual loads on driving performance after take-over request (TOR) in automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Choi, Damee et al. · indexed
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Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
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The Risk of a Safety-Critical Event Associated With Mobile Device Use in Specific Driving Contexts ↗ · 2014 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
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A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
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Leading to distraction: Driver distraction, lead car, and road environment ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
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Glance behaviours when using an in-vehicle smart driving aid: A real-world, on-road driving study ↗ · 2014 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · indexed
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Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
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Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
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Neuropsychological Correlates of Duration of Glances at Secondary Tasks While Driving ↗ · 1998 · Haikonen, Sari et al. · indexed
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Factors affecting drivers’ off-road glance behavior while interacting with in-vehicle voice interfaces ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving and Risk of Crash or Near-Crash Involvement Among Older Drivers Using Naturalistic Driving Data With a Case-Crossover Study Design ↗ · 2018 · Huisingh, Carrie et al. · indexed
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Conversation impairs the expression of learned sequence information in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, JM · indexed
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Event-related potentials and secondary task performance during simulated driving ↗ · 2008 · Wester, A.E. et al. · indexed
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How to make large touch screens usable while driving · 2013 · Rümelin, Sonja et al. · archived
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Impact of distracted driving on safety and traffic flow ↗ · 2013 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · indexed
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Effects of levels of automation and non-driving related tasks on driver performance and workload: A review of literature and meta-analysis ↗ · 2022 · Shahini, Farzaneh et al. · indexed
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Driver Behavior While Operating Partially Automated Systems: Tesla Autopilot Case Study ↗ · 2018 · Shutko, John et al. · indexed
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Powered two wheelers’ workload assessment with various methods using a motorcycle simulator ↗ · 2015 · Will, Sebastian et al. · indexed
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A hierarchical machine learning classification approach for secondary task identification from observed driving behavior data ↗ · 2019 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · indexed
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Adaptive automation: automatically (dis)engaging automation during visually distracted driving ↗ · 2018 · Cabrall, Christopher D.D. et al. · indexed
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Examining the Impact of Cell Phone Conversations on Driving Using Meta-Analytic Techniques ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Examining the effects of texting, web surfing, and navigating apps on urban driving behavior and crash risk · 2025 · Oikonomou, Maria G. et al. · archived
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Simulator Evaluation of Heavy-Vehicle Driver Workload: II: Complex Secondary Tasks ↗ · 1996 · Kantowitz, Barry H. et al. · indexed
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Comparing Handheld and Hands-free Cell Phone Usage Behaviors While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Soccolich, Susan A. et al. · indexed
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Effects of display position of a visual in-vehicle task on simulated driving ↗ · 2005 · Wittmann, Marc et al. · indexed
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The effect of a secondary task on drivers’ gap acceptance and situational awareness at junctions ↗ · 2021 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · indexed
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Do Hands-Free Cell Phone Conversation While Driving Increase the Risk of Cognitive Distraction Among Drivers? A Cross-Over Quasi-Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Sadeghian, Farideh et al. · indexed
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Real-world effects of using a phone while driving on lateral and longitudinal control of vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
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Dissociating eye movements and workload on lateral lane position variability · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, N et al. · archived
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Effects of Distracting Behaviors on Driving Workload and Driving Performance in a City Scenario ↗ · 2022 · Luo, Shuang et al. · indexed
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Beyond just keeping hands on the wheel: Towards visual interpretation of driver hand motion patterns ↗ · 2014 · Ohn-Bar, Eshed et al. · indexed
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The role of self-regulation in the context of driver distraction: A simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
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An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
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Bionic – “Eyes-Free” Design of Secondary Driving Controls ↗ · 2020 · Summerskill, Steve et al. · indexed
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The use of meta-analysis or research synthesis to combine driving simulation or naturalistic study results on driver distraction ↗ · 2014 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
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Comparing the demands of destination entry using Google Glass and the Samsung Galaxy S4 during simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · Beckers, Niek et al. · indexed
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Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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The effects of texting on driving performance in a driving simulator: The influence of driver age ↗ · 2014 · Rumschlag, Gordon et al. · indexed
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How Handheld Mobile Device Size and Hand Location May Affect Divided Attention ↗ · 2017 · Castro, Spencer C. · indexed
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BIONIC – ‘eyes-free’ design of secondary driving controls ↗ · 2005 · Porter, J Mark et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Due to Visual Working Memory Load · 2014 · Mordkoff, J. Toby et al. · archived
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Multitasking induced contextual blindness · 2025 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Overall effects of non-driving related activities’ characteristics on takeover performance in the context of SAE Level 3: A meta-analysis · 2022 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · archived
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Cell Phone-Induced Perceptual Impairments During Simulated Driving ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L et al. · indexed
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Impact of In-vehicle Voice Control Systems on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Jiarui et al. · indexed
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Conversation Impairs the Expression of Learned Sequence Information in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, Joel · indexed
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Effects of executive load on crashes and near-crashes for young versus older drivers ↗ · 2024 · Sullivan, Keith A. et al. · indexed
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Do drivers self-regulate their engagement in secondary tasks at intersections? An examination based on naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Ismaeel, Rashed et al. · indexed
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The Occlusion Procedure for Assessing in-Vehicle Telematics: Tests of Current Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2006 · Harbluk, J.L. et al. · indexed
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Driver Modeling for Detection and Assessment of Driver Distraction: Examples from the UTDrive Test Bed ↗ · 2017 · Hansen, John H.L. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
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Divided Attention in Experienced Young and Older Drivers: Lane Tracking and Visual Analysis in a Dynamic Driving Simulator ↗ · 1991 · Brouwer, Wiebo H. et al. · indexed
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Investigating “Texting while Driving” Behavior at Different Roadway Configurations Using a Driving Simulator Setting ↗ · 2021 · Al Aufi, Ayuob et al. · indexed
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Effects of Voluntary Handheld vs. Speech-Based Text Entry on Driving Performance in (Un)Predictable Critical Situations ↗ · 2019 · Schleinitz, Katja et al. · indexed
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Voice Control Tasks on Cognitive Workload and Driving Performance: Implications of Modality, Difficulty, and Duration ↗ · 2018 · Miller, Erika E. et al. · indexed
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What can the drivers’ own description from combined sources provide in an analysis of driver distraction and low vigilance in accident situations? ↗ · 2013 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
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Learning the Lane Change Task: Comparing different training regimes in semi-paced and continuous secondary tasks ↗ · 2012 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
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Dissociation between driving performance and drivers' subjective estimates of performance and workload in dual-task conditions ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Mobile communications, driver distraction and vehicle accidents ↗ · 2001 · Murray, J. et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Hands-Free Cell Phone Conversation on Psychomotor Performance Required for Safe Driving: A Quasi-Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Sadeghian, Farideh et al. · indexed
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Speech-Based E-Mail and Driver Behavior: Effects of an In-Vehicle Message System Interface ↗ · 2004 · Jamson, A. Hamish et al. · indexed
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Effect of a Concurrent Auditory Task on Visual Search Performance in a Driving-Related Image-Flicker Task ↗ · 2002 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · indexed
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Exploring the Impacts of Mind Wandering on Driver Takeover in Automated Vehicles: A Comparative Study of Multimodal Displays ↗ · 2023 · Dong, Miaomiao et al. · indexed
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Can You Still Look Up? Remote Rotary Controller vs. Touchscreen ↗ · 2017 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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The effects of distraction and age on reaction time in a driving simulator ↗ · 2010 · Owens, J. M. et al. · indexed
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Examination of drivers' cell phone use behavior at intersections by using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2015 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
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Comparing the Relative Impact of Smartwatch and Smartphone Use While Driving on Workload, Attention, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Samost, Aubrey et al. · indexed
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Systematic review of observational studies on secondary task engagement while driving ↗ · 2018 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
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Distraction effects of navigation and green-driving systems – results from field operational tests (FOTs) in the UK ↗ · 2015 · Morris, Andrew et al. · indexed
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How Do Task Structure and Uncertainty Influence Task-Interleaving Strategies During Distracted Driving? ↗ · 2011 · Kidd, David · indexed
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Driver Distraction Recognition Using Wearable IMU Sensor Data ↗ · 2021 · Sun, Wencai et al. · indexed
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Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Attributes on Takeover Quality in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seul Chan et al. · indexed
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Effects of an 'Expert Mode' Voice Command System on Task Performance, Glance Behavior & Driver Physiology ↗ · 2014 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Measuring Interaction-based Secondary Task Load: A Large-Scale Approach using Real-World Driving Data ↗ · 2021 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
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A review of in-vehicle touchscreen safety and usability ↗ · 2026 · DeGuzman, Chelsea A. et al. · indexed
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Investigating the Effect of Performing Voice Recognition Tasks on the Detection of Forward and Peripheral Events ↗ · 2004 · Schreiner, Christopher et al. · indexed
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Analyzing the Influencing Factors and Workload Variation of Takeover Behavior in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
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Type-o-Steer: Reimagining the Steering Wheel for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks in Conditionally Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
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Cellular Telephones and Driving Performance: The Effects of Attentional Demands on Motor Vehicle Crash Risk ↗ · 2005 · Hunton, James et al. · indexed
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A STEERING WHEEL REVERSAL RATE METRIC FOR ASSESSING EFFECTS OF VISUAL AND COGNITIVE SECONDARY TASK LOAD ↗ · 2006 · Marrkula, G et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
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Effect of mobile-phone position on the visual and driving behavior: A LCT based study ↗ · 2022 · Verma, Indresh Kumar et al. · indexed
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Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Effect of Visual and Auditory Secondary Task on Takeover Performance in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · indexed
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Phoning while driving I: a review of epidemiological, psychological, behavioural and physiological studies ↗ · 2010 · Collet, C. et al. · indexed
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Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction Under Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2010 · Ersal, Tulga et al. · indexed
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Assessment of Naturalistic Use Patterns of Advanced Infotainment Systems ↗ · 2014 · Perez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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Enhancing the occlusion technique as an assessment tool for driver visual distraction ↗ · 2010 · Gelau, C. et al. · indexed
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Eye and mouth movements extraction for driver cognitive distraction detection ↗ · 2012 · Azman, Afizan et al. · indexed
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Good intentions: drivers’ decisions to engage with technology on the road and in a driving simulator ↗ · 2018 · Parnell, Katie J. et al. · indexed
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Distraction prediction based on eye movements and driving performance ↗ · 2025 · Li, Ran et al. · indexed
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The relative impact of smartwatch and smartphone use while driving on workload, attention, and driving performance ↗ · 2019 · Perlman, David et al. · indexed
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Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
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A method of driver distraction evaluation using fuzzy logic: Phone usage as a driver's secondary activity: Case study ↗ · 2017 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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Does wearable device bring distraction closer to drivers? Comparing smartphones and Google Glass ↗ · 2018 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
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Risk factors of mobile phone use while driving in Queensland: Prevalence, attitudes, crash risk perception, and task-management strategies ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Self-Regulation Minimizes Crash Risk from Attentional Effects of Cognitive Load during Auditory-Vocal Tasks ↗ · 2014 · Young, Richard · indexed
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Redundancy, Modality, and Priority in Dual Task Interference ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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On-road driver eye movement tracking using head-mounted devices ↗ · 2002 · Sodhi, M. et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Roadway ↗ · 2013 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of a Scheduled Driver Engagement Strategy in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
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Difficulty of Non-Driving Related Task on Driver"s Gaze Fixation and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
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Comparison of the Effects of Two Push-to-Talk Button Implementations on Driver Hand Position and Visual Attention ↗ · 2009 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
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Does order matter? Investigating the effect of sequence on glance duration during on-road driving ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
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Evaluating User Response to In-Car Haptic Feedback Touchscreens Using the Lane Change Test ↗ · 2012 · Pitts, Matthew J. et al. · indexed
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Examining the Relationships between Multimodal Environments and Multitasking Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2022 · Zou, Tianqi et al. · indexed
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Driver and Driving Assessment Issues Associated with the Application of a Secondary Task Technique: A Case Study ↗ · 2001 · Manser, Michael P et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Engagement on Automated Driving Takeover Performance During the Nighttime ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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Detection of driver manual distraction via image-based hand and ear recognition · 2020 · Li, Li et al. · archived
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Impact des situations d'attention partagée sur le traitement de l'information chez les conducteurs novices ↗ · 2010 · Hamama, H. · indexed
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Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
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Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
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Multimodal Cue Combinations: A Possible Approach to Designing In-Vehicle Takeover Requests for Semi-autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Huang, Gaojian et al. · indexed
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What You See is What You Get? Correspondence of Video and Interview Data on Secondary Task Engagement While Driving-A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Kreusslein, Maria et al. · indexed
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Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using Apple CarPlay, Google’s Android Auto and Five Different OEM Infotainment Systems · 2018 · Esplin, J et al. · archived
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Comparison of Static and Driving Simulator Venues for the Tactile Detection Response Task · 2013 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
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Differences in Off-Road Glances: Effects on Young Drivers’ Performance ↗ · 2010 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
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Measurement of Degradation Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance with Driving Simulation ↗ · 2009 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
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A Measurement Systems Analysis of Total Shutter Open Time (TSOT) as a Distraction Metric for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2007 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Profiles in driver distraction : effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
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Comparison of manual vs. speech-based interaction with in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2009 · Maciej, Jannette et al. · indexed
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The effects of distraction on younger drivers: A neurophysiological perspective ↗ · 2024 · Goldsworthy, Jake et al. · indexed
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Texting While Driving: Evaluation of Glance Distributions for Frequent/Infrequent Texters and Keypad/Touchpad Texters ↗ · 2011 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
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An Assessment of Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Distraction Using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2012 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · indexed
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Auditory-Visual Redundancy in Vehicle Control Interruptions ↗ · 2011 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Mobile Phone Position on the Visual and Driving Behaviour – A Lane Change Test-Based Study ↗ · 2025 · VERMA, Indresh Kumar et al. · indexed
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Understanding the effects of peripheral vision and muscle memory on in‐vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2018 · Eren, Ayse Leyla et al. · indexed
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Naturalistic In-Vehicle Task Engagement Across Different Designs of Partial Automation Systems ↗ · 2026 · Noonan, Thomas Z. et al. · indexed
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Effect of age and secondary task engagement on motor vehicle crashes in a naturalistic setting ↗ · 2020 · Calvo, Jose A. et al. · indexed
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Revised Odds Ratio Estimates of Secondary Tasks: A Re-Analysis of the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard · indexed
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Mitigating driver distraction with retrospective and concurrent feedback ↗ · 2008 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
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Performance Degradation Due to Automation in Texting while Driving ↗ · 2013 · Sawyer, Ben D et al. · indexed
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Talking and driving: applications of crossmodal action reveal a special role for spatial language ↗ · 2011 · Atchley, Paul et al. · indexed
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Research on young drivers’ workload based on simulated distracted driving test ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Xiaoping et al. · indexed
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Staying Connected on the Road: A Comparison of Different Types of Smart Phone Use in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2016 · McNabb, Jaimie et al. · indexed
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Research on the Effects of in-Vehicle Human-Machine Interface on Drivers' Pre and Post Takeover Request Eye-tracking Characteristics ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Weimin et al. · indexed
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Dual-Task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2021 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
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Effects of Gesture-Based Interaction on Driving Behavior: A Driving Simulator Study Using the Projection-Based Vehicle-in-the-Loop ↗ · 2020 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Studying crash avoidance maneuvers prior to an impact considering different types of driver’s distractions ↗ · 2019 · Mahmoudzadeh, Ahmadreza et al. · indexed
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What is the difference in driver’s lateral control ability during naturalistic distracted driving and normal driving? A case study on a real highway ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Chang et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of a Radio Tuning Task on Android while Driving ↗ · 2015 · Krause, Michael et al. · indexed
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On the nature of eye-hand coordination in natural steering behavior ↗ · 2020 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · indexed
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Changes over 12 months in eye glances during secondary task engagement among novice drivers ↗ · 2016 · O’Brien, Fearghal et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Speech Production and Speech Comprehension on Simulated Driving Performance ↗ · 2005 · Kubose, Tate T et al. · indexed
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The effects of a mobile telephone task on driver behaviour in a car following situation · 1995 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
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Research on Multimodal Human-Machine Interface for Takeover Request of Automated Vehicles · 2025 · WANG, Junfeng et al. · archived
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A meta-analysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance ↗ · 2008 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
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Teens' distracted driving behavior: Prevalence and predictors ↗ · 2017 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
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'To See or Not to See?' How Do Eye Movements Change Within Immersive Driving Environments ↗ · 2014 · Reich, Diana et al. · indexed
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Effects of practice, age, and task demands, on interference from a phone task while driving ↗ · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · indexed
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Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · archived
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Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2019 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving in Teens with and without ADHD · 2010 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
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Psychophysiological Measures of Driver Distraction and Workload While Intoxicated ↗ · 2005 · Rakauskas, Michael E et al. · indexed
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(Safe) SMART Hands: Hand Activity Analysis and Distraction Alerts Using a Multi-Camera Framework · 2023 · Greer, Ross et al. · archived
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The effects of using taxi-hailing application on driving performance ↗ · 2019 · Feng, Xiexing et al. · indexed
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Measuring driver distraction – Evaluation of the box task method as a tool for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of Tactile Warning and Voice Command for Enhancing Safety of Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
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Effects of age and smartphone experience on driver behavior during address entry ↗ · 2015 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Effects of navigation modalities on driving performance under different cognitive load levels: an evaluation based on wearable glasses ↗ · 2026 · Yin, Haibo et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
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The myth of ‘low cognitive load = low risk’: Quantifying interactive effects of phone use modes and cognitive demand on driving safety ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Xiaobing et al. · indexed
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Examining teen driver crashes and the prevalence of distraction: Recent trends, 2007–2015 ↗ · 2018 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Impact of Processing Spoken Words on Driving ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
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Cost of Dual-Task Performance in Tactile Perception Is Greater for Competing Tasks of the Same Type ↗ · 2020 · Nguyen, Dacey et al. · indexed
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Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
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The effectiveness of peripheral interaction concept for mobile phone usage while driving ↗ · 2018 · Nugraha, Kristian Adi · indexed
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Strategies for reducing driver distraction from in-vehicle telematics devices : a discussion document · 2003 · Transport Canada, Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulations Directorate · archived
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Effects of Shared Secondary Controls and Operational Modes on Performance and Perceived Workload during a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2000 · Feyen, Robert et al. · indexed
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Evaluating secondary input devices to support an automotive touchscreen HMI: A cross-cultural simulator study conducted in the UK and China ↗ · 2019 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Task Irrelevant Images on Glance Time for In-vehicle Systems ↗ · 2015 · Domeyer, Joshua E et al. · indexed
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26‐3: <i>Invited Paper</i> : Increasing Automotive Safety and Comfort Through Haptics, Auditory and Visual Feedback ↗ · 2017 · Dabic, Stephanie et al. · indexed
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Effects of simulated driving task screen background color combinations on visual performance and visual fatigue ↗ · 2024 · Yeh, Po-Ching et al. · indexed
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Behavior Change over Time When Driving with Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2022 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
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An Investigation into Glance-free Operation of a Touchscreen With and Without Haptic Support in the Driving Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Tunca, Ercan et al. · indexed
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Talking on hands-free and handheld cellphones while driving in association with handheld phone bans ↗ · 2022 · Benedetti, Marco H. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive workload and visual behavior in elderly drivers with hearing loss ↗ · 2014 · Thorslund, Birgitta et al. · indexed
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Individual differences during driver secondary task performance: verbal protocol and visual allocation findings ↗ · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C · indexed
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Effects of non-driving related tasks on readiness to take over control in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Lin, Qing-feng et al. · indexed
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The effects of speech production and speech comprehension on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Kubose, Tate T. et al. · indexed
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Driving simulator study of text messaging and phone conversations: Effects of messages’ valence, drivers’ values and self-reported driving behaviors ↗ · 2025 · Austers, Ivars et al. · indexed
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An exploratory study on the impact of typeface design in a text rich user interface on off-road glance behavior ↗ · 2012 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Mobile Phone Use in a Car-Following Situation: Impact on Time Headway and Effectiveness of Driver’s Rear-End Risk Compensation Behavior via a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Yunxing et al. · indexed
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A Driving Simulation Study Examining Destination Entry with iOS 5 Google Maps and a Garmin Portable GPS System ↗ · 2013 · Dopart, Celena et al. · indexed
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Using gaze-based interactions in automated vehicles for increased road safety ↗ · 2019 · Schmidt, Holger et al. · indexed
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Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies ↗ · 2018 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
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Safety and Usability of Speech Interfaces for In-Vehicle Tasks while Driving: A Brief Literature Review ↗ · 2006 · Baron, Adriana et al. · indexed
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Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Effects of non-driving related tasks on mental workload and take-over times during conditional automated driving · 2021 · Müller, Andreas et al. · archived
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Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention? ↗ · 2014 · Finley, Jason R. et al. · indexed
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Interference of Cellular Phone Conversations with Visuomotor Tasks: An ERP Study · 2001 · García-Larrea, Luis et al. · archived
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Detection and Recognition of Driver Distraction Using Multimodal Signals ↗ · 2022 · Das, Kapotaksha et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ gap acceptance behaviours at intersections: A driving simulator study to understand the impact of mobile phone visual-manual interactions ↗ · 2020 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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Gaze-based interaction on multiple displays in an automotive environment ↗ · 2011 · Poitschke, Tony et al. · indexed
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The role of take-over cue informativity in interrupted take-over requests in a semi-automated driving scenario · 2026 · Berger, Alexander et al. · archived
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The Effect of Phone Interface and Dialing Method on Simulated Driving Performance and User Preference ↗ · 2006 · Schreiner, Christopher S. · indexed
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National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
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Unconstrained design: improving multitasking with in-vehicle information systems through enhanced situation awareness ↗ · 2019 · Skrypchuk, Lee et al. · indexed
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National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
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Brain activity during driving with distraction: an immersive fMRI study ↗ · 2013 · Schweizer, Tom A. et al. · indexed
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Safety implications of infotainment system use in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2012 · Perez, Miguel A. · indexed
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The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
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Detection and Evaluation of Driver Distraction Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2022 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
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Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
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The Influence of the Secondary Tasks on Driving Performance and Mental Workload at Different Speeds ↗ · 2019 · Chen, Pei et al. · indexed
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Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
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Evaluating Driver Preferences for In-Vehicle Displays during Distracted Driving Using Driving Simulators ↗ · 2024 · Li, Liang et al. · indexed
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Behavioural Adaptation to Mobile Phone Legislation: Could There Be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? · 2009 · Rudin-Brown, Christine M. et al. · archived
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Which is a Better In-Vehicle Information Display? A Comparison of Google Glass and Smartphones ↗ · 2016 · Wu, Xiaohui et al. · indexed
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Investigating the Influence of Working Memory Processes on the Box Task combined with a Detection Response Task · 2022 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · archived
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Évaluation de l’impact de communications vocales sur la conduite automobile ↗ · 2006 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · indexed
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Driving contradictions: behaviors and attitudes regarding handheld and hands-free cellphone use while driving among young drivers ↗ · 2021 · Neuroth, Lucas M. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Design Variables of In-Vehicle Touch Interface on Driving Performance, Glance Behavior, and Subjective Workload ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seul Chan et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Cell Phone Use and Automation on Driver Performance and Subjective State in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
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Body Pose and Context Information for Driver Secondary Task Detection ↗ · 2018 · Martin, Manuel et al. · indexed
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Effect of Distraction Complexity on Driving Performance and Emergency Event Response ↗ · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
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Talking on a cellular telephone dramatically increases 'sustained inattentional blindness' ↗ · 2010 · Scholl, B. J et al. · indexed
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Impact of the difficulty of the box task on its sensitivity when combined with a detection response task to assess secondary task workload ↗ · 2025 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
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Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2017 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
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Comparison of younger and older drivers’ glance behavior and performance in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
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The impact of on-road motion on BMS touch screen device operation ↗ · 2012 · Goode, Natassia et al. · indexed
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Investigation of driving safety in partial driving automation considering driving modes and drivers’ pre-drive states ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
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Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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Frequently Used Vehicle Controls While Driving: A Real-World Driving Study Assessing Internal Human–Machine Interface Task Frequencies and Influencing Factors ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
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A Systematic Literature Review on the Effects of Non-Driving Tasks on the Takeover Process in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Yoon, Sol-Hee et al. · indexed
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The effect of cellphone position on driving and gaze behaviour ↗ · 2021 · Turnbull, Philip R. K. et al. · indexed
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Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2019 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
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Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Different Channel Loads on Takeover Performance in Autonomous Driving under Non-Driving Tasks ↗ · 2024 · Yao, Mingxi et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction by smartphone use (WhatsApp) in different age groups ↗ · 2018 · Ortiz, C. et al. · indexed
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Practice-related reduction of dual-task costs under conditions of a manual-pedal response combination · 2011 · Liepelt, Roman et al. · archived
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Tactile manual input driver-vehicle interface enabling non-driving-related tasks and emergency braking for conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Dong, Yichen et al. · indexed
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Introducing Multimodal Sliding Index: Qualitative Feedback, Perceived Workload, and Driving Performance with an Auditory Enhanced Menu Navigation Method · 2017 · Sardesai, Ruta R. et al. · archived
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Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
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Investigating the Effect of Performing Secondary Tasks on Reaction Time While Driving by Computer Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Tsai, Chia-Wen et al. · indexed
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Effects of verbal tasks on driving simulator performance ↗ · 2022 · Rann, Jonathan C. et al. · indexed
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A Contextual Analysis of Driver-Facing and Dual-View Video Inputs for Distraction Detection in Naturalistic Driving Environments · 2025 · Dontoh, Anthony et al. · archived
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Driver assistance for &#x201C;Keeping Hands on the Wheel and Eyes on the Road&#x201D; ↗ · 2009 · Tran, Cuong et al. · indexed
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National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
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Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
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Removing Biases from Crash Odds Ratio Estimates of Secondary Tasks: A New Analysis of the SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
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Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: Review of Experimental Literature ↗ · 2017 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre · indexed
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‘Why aren’t you using Bluetooth?!’ Officer understanding of the dangers of handheld and handsfree mobile phone-use by drivers ↗ · 2024 · Briggs, Gemma et al. · indexed
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Driver secondary tasks in Germany: Using interviews to estimate prevalence ↗ · 2011 · Huemer, Anja Katharina et al. · indexed
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Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
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Looking out or Looking Away?—Exploring the Impact of Driving With a Passenger on Young Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Mehrotra, Shashank et al. · indexed
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Sharing Control Between Humans and Automation Using Haptic Interface: Primary and Secondary Task Performance Benefits ↗ · 2005 · Griffiths, Paul G. et al. · indexed
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Dual-task interference while receiving information on a head mounted display and manual tracking with and without auditory warnings ↗ · 2022 · Ward, Matthew D. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the tactile detection response task in a laboratory test using a surrogate driving set‐up ↗ · 2015 · Schindhelm, Roland et al. · indexed
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Effect of drivers' age and push button locations on visual time off road, steering wheel deviation and safety perception ↗ · 2006 · Dukic, T. et al. · indexed
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Predicting the visual demand of finger-touch pointing tasks in a driving context ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Non-Driving Related Task Types on Takeover Performance: A Simulated Driving Study Considering Multimodal Warning Systems ↗ · 2024 · Bai, Yuxin et al. · indexed
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Using Task Switching to Explain Effects of Non-Driving Related Activities on Takeover and Manual Driving Behavior Following Level 3 Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · indexed
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Car telephone use and road safety : an overview prepared for the European Commission · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
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Effects of Cellular Telephone Use While Driving Based on Objective and Subjective Mental Workload Assessment · 2001 · Tokunaga, Roberto Abraham et al. · archived
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Planning Lane Changes using Advance Visual and Haptic Information · 2022 · Frissen, Ilja et al. · archived
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The Effect of Secondary Cognitive Task Difficulty on Headway Maintenance and Perceived Workload While Using Lane Keeping Systems ↗ · 2019 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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Non‐instinct detection of cellphone usage from lane‐keeping performance based on eXtreme gradient boosting and optimal sliding windows ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Tao et al. · indexed
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Understanding sexual activity while driving as a form of distracted driving ↗ · 2022 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Address Entry While Driving: Speech Recognition Versus a Touch-Screen Keyboard ↗ · 2004 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Analysis of driver visual attention when driving with different levels of haptic steering guidance ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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Studying Person-Specific Pointing and Gaze Behavior for Multimodal Referencing of Outside Objects from a Moving Vehicle · 2020 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
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Plight of the distracted pedestrian: a research synthesis and meta-analysis of mobile phone use on crossing behaviour ↗ · 2020 · Simmons, Sarah M et al. · indexed
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Predicting Environmental Demand and Secondary Task Engagement using Vehicle Kinematics from Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Risteska, Martina et al. · indexed
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Hand on the Wheel, Mind on the Mobile: An Analysis of Social Factors Contributing to Texting While Driving ↗ · 2015 · Seiler, Steven J. · indexed
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Disturbance of information in superior parietal lobe during dual-task interference in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2023 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
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How many crashes does cellphone use contribute to? Population attributable risk of cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the Total Eyes-off-Road Time Glance Criterion in the NHTSA Visual-Manual Guidelines ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
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Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-phone Driver and the Drunk Driver · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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ResNet50 Architecture and AttenD Algorithm-based Driver Distraction Detection Method ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Xiaoyang et al. · indexed
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Developing Predictive Equations to Model the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen HMIs ↗ · 2017 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
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Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
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AN ANALYSIS OF DRIVING ACCIDENT NARRATIVES AS A MEANS OF DETERMINING PROBLEMS CAUSED BY IN-VEHICLE VISUAL ALLOCATION AND VISUAL WORKLOAD ↗ · 1996 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
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Three Navigation Systems With Three Tasks: Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction Demand ↗ · 2009 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
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Smartphone Addiction and Simulated Driving Safety Without Active Phone Use: A High-Fidelity Simulator Study of Attention, Vehicle Control, and Workload ↗ · 2026 · Salimipormehr, Pegah et al. · indexed
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Possible applications for gestures while driving · 2018 · Zöller, Ilka et al. · archived
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Recognition of Manual Driving Distraction Through Deep-Learning and Wearable Sensing · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · archived
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Effects of Age and the Use of Hands-Free Cellular Phones on Driving Behavior and Task Performance ↗ · 2011 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · indexed
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Safe Interaction for Drivers: A Review of Driver Distraction Guidelines and Design Implications ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
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Precognitive control: open- and closed-loop steering in a lane-change manoeuvre ↗ · 1985 · GODTHELP, J. · indexed
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Impact of Visual and Cognitive Distractions and Time Pressure on Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
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Effect of police mobile computer terminal interface design on officer driving distraction ↗ · 2017 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
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Gestural Interaction with In-Vehicle Audio and Climate Controls ↗ · 2010 · Chung, Chongyoon et al. · indexed
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The impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Tchankue, Patrick et al. · indexed
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Teens and Distracted Driving Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel · 2009 · Madden, Mary et al. · archived
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A Pilot Investigation of the Impact of Cognitive Demand on Turn Signal Use during Lane Changes in Actual Highway Conditions across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2011 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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The effects of travel information presentation through nomadic systems on driver behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Brookhuis, K. A. et al. · indexed
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Research on the Influence of Smartphone Navigation on Driving Behavior Based on Real Vehicle Driving ↗ · 2019 · Dong, Chen-hao et al. · indexed
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Impact of non-driving related task types, request modalities, and automation on driver takeover: A meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
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Mobile phone conversation during nighttime driving: Effects on driving behavior ↗ · 2024 · Andrikopoulou, Eleni et al. · indexed
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Pedestrians, Automobiles, and Cell Phones; Examining the Effects of Divided Attention and Aging in a Realistic Virtual Reality Street Crossing Task ↗ · 2011 · Neider, M. et al. · indexed
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A study of unidirectional swipe gestures on in-vehicle touch screens ↗ · 2013 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
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Performing E-mail Tasks While Driving: The Impact of Speech-Based Tasks on Visual Detection ↗ · 2005 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
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Factors affecting behavior of mobile phone use while driving and effect of mobile phone use on driving performance ↗ · 2020 · Phuksuksakul, Natakorn et al. · indexed
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MOBILE PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING: CONCLUSIONS FROM FOUR INVESTIGATIONS ↗ · 2004 · Thulin, Hans et al. · indexed
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SafeDriveMetrics - A Comprehensive Database for Visual, Cognitive, and Manual Distractions Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2025 · Mazumdar, Rahimul I. et al. · indexed
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Impacts of visual and cognitive distractions and time pressure on pedestrian crossing behaviour: A simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
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Does automated driving affect time-to-collision judgments? ↗ · 2018 · Lodinger, Natalie R. et al. · indexed
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Separation of Tasks Into Distinct Domains, Not Set-Level Compatibility, Minimizes Dual-Task Interference · 2019 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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Modeling Lateral Control Behaviors of Distracted Drivers for Haptic-Shared Steering System ↗ · 2023 · Xu, Fei-Xiang et al. · indexed
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Automaticity, mindfulness, and self-control as predictors of dangerous texting behavior ↗ · 2015 · Panek, Elliot et al. · indexed
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Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Do response modality effects support multiprocessor models of divided attention? ↗ · 1990 · Pashler, Harold · indexed
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Analysis of driver behaviors during common tasks using frontal video camera and CAN-Bus information ↗ · 2011 · Jain, Jinesh J et al. · indexed
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Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ogata, Nara G. et al. · indexed
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A Meta-Analysis of Driving Performance and Crash Risk Associated with the Use of Cellular Telephones While Driving ↗ · 2005 · Caird, Jeff K et al. · indexed
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Conversation Effects on Driving: Neural Mechanisms Underlying Reaction Times to Visual Events ↗ · 2007 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
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Influence of Age and Palm Surface Area on Secondary Task Performance in a Driving Simulator · 2026 · FUCHS, Lukas et al. · archived
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Roadside advertisements and driver distraction: A comprehensive review of effects on driving performance ↗ · 2026 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · indexed
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Eye-Tracking in a Dual-Task Design: Investigating Eye-Movements, Mental Workload, and Performance ↗ · 2008 · Gomer, Joshua et al. · indexed
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Perceived Usability and Cognitive Demand of Secondary Tasks in Spoken Versus Visual-Manual Automotive Interaction ↗ · 2016 · Silvervarg, Annika et al. · indexed
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Driver Performance While Interacting with the 511 Travel Information System in Urban and Rural Traffic ↗ · 2005 · Stanley, Laura M · indexed
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Effects of Smart Cockpit Steering Wheel Control Gestures on List Selection Tasks ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Wenxia et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Visual Performance in Rear-End Collision Avoidance Process under the Influence of Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2018 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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The impact of speech-based assistants on the driver's cognitive distraction ↗ · 2022 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction: Enhancements of the ISO 26022 Lane Change Task to Make its Difficulty Adjustable ↗ · 2023 · Zheng, Hongxiao et al. · indexed
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The Effect Of Mobile Phone Use While Driving On Response Time: Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Mutar, Hussein et al. · indexed
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Enhancing Road Safety: Detecting Texting Distracted Driving with Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning ↗ · 2023 · Rajput, Rohan Singh et al. · indexed
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Hand-Held or Hands-Free? The Effects of Wireless Phone Interface Type on Phone Task Performance and Driver Preference ↗ · 2004 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · indexed
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Preventing Handheld Phone Distraction for Drivers by Sensing the Gripping Hand · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · archived
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The effect of different interaction architecture on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2019 · Yiwei, Dong · indexed
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Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data from Simulated Driving Experiments ↗ · 2025 · Qu, Chixiong et al. · indexed
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The notorious B.I.T: The effects of a ransomware and a screen failure on distraction in automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Payre, William et al. · indexed
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Effect of Secondary Tasks on Police Officer Cognitive Workload and Performance Under Normal and Pursuit Driving Situations ↗ · 2021 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
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Impact of texting on young drivers' behavior and safety on urban and rural roads through a simulation experiment ↗ · 2014 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
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Consistency and sensitivity of lane change test according to driving simulator characteristics ↗ · 2008 · Bruyas, M.-P. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Distraction Mitigation Strategies on Driving Performance ↗ · 2006 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Driver behaviors assisted by different human machine interfaces to avoid rear-end collisions during level 2 automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
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Divided attention and manual visuomotor control in stroke: a combined dual-task and eye movement study ↗ · 2025 · Dziezuk, Elisa et al. · indexed
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Cue the effects: Stimulus-action effect modality compatibility and dual-task costs. · 2020 · Schacherer, Jonathan et al. · archived
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Video-Based Driver’s Hand Tracking using Fast Normalized Cross Coefficient with Improved Computational Efficiency ↗ · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · indexed
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Impact of Distracted Drivers on Individual and Group Behavior of Following Vehicles: A Networked Multi-Driver Simulator Study ↗ · 2018 · Xu, Jing et al. · indexed
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Non-driving-related tasks during level 3 automated driving phases–measuring what users will be likely to do. ↗ · 2021 · Shi, Elisabeth et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Drivers’ Eye Movements on Roundabouts: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Azimian, Amin et al. · indexed
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Moving Bottleneck? Assessing the Dual-Task Costs Across a Range of Task Pairings · 2012 · Wifall, Tim et al. · archived
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Studying driver attention and behaviour for three configurations of GPS navigation in real traffic driving ↗ · 2010 · Jensen, Brit Susan et al. · indexed
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Effects of Visual and Acoustic Distraction on Driving Behavior and EEG in Young and Older Car Drivers: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2018 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
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Dramatic Reductions in Dual-Task Costs When Tasks Can Be Kept Separate · 2014 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
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A multimodal human-machine interface enabling situation-adaptive control inputs for highly automated vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Manawadu, Udara E. et al. · indexed
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Mobile (cellular) phone use and driving: a critical review of research methodology ↗ · 2001 · Haigney, D. et al. · indexed
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Calling While Driving: An Initial Experiment with HoloLens ↗ · 2017 · Kun, Andrew L et al. · indexed
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Does haptic feedback change the way we view touchscreens in cars? ↗ · 2010 · Pitts, Matthew J. et al. · indexed
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Evaulating the impact on driving of the processing of spoken words: experiments with a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
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Driving performance while using cell phones: an observational study ↗ · 2006 · Rosenbloom, Tova · indexed
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Multimodal Coordination and Attention Capture: The Challenge of Inattentional Blindness for AR-HUD on Complex Roads ↗ · 2025 · Zhu, Qi et al. · indexed
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Impact of Secondary Task Immersion Duration on Take-Over Process of Conditional (L3) Automated Vehicles in an Off-Ramp Area ↗ · 2022 · Li, Haijian et al. · indexed
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Visual Attention Patterns in Automated and Manual Lane Change Maneuvers ↗ · 2023 · Noonan, T. Zach et al. · indexed
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The attentional cost of receiving a cell phone notification. ↗ · 2015 · Stothart, Cary et al. · indexed
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On the Road to Productivity: Investigating Text-Presentation Techniques and Audio Assistance for Non-Driving Tasks in Conditionally Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Patel, Shiv G et al. · indexed
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AGE AND DISTRACTION BY TELEPHONE CONVERSATION IN TASK PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR USE OF CELLULAR TELEPHONES WHILE DRIVING ↗ · 2002 · LYDA, LARAMEE · indexed
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Comparison of driving performance on-road and in a low-cost simulator using a concurrent telephone dialling task ↗ · 1999 · Reed, Matthew P. et al. · indexed
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What factors influence drivers’ response time for evasive maneuvers in real traffic? ↗ · 2012 · Dozza, Marco · indexed
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Comparing the Influence of Two User Interfaces for Mobile Radios on Driving Performance ↗ · 2007 · Medenica, Zeljko et al. · indexed
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Disturbance of Information in Superior Parietal Lobe during Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Task · 2020 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
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Mobile phone use while cycling: Incidence and effects on behaviour and safety · 2010 · de Waard, Dick et al. · archived
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Bicyclists’ adaptation strategies when interacting with text messages in urban environments ↗ · 2018 · Nygårdhs, Sara et al. · indexed
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Gaze-related functions driving gaze anchoring in reaching ↗ · 2025 · Fooken, Jolande et al. · indexed
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Visual Search Interference from the Eyes’ Effector Role in VR Selection: The Impact of Pointing Modality and Information Density ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Baijie et al. · indexed
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Embodiment modifies attention allotment for the benefit of dual task performance ↗ · 2022 · Iwasaki, Yukiko et al. · indexed
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SplitBody: Reducing Mental Workload while Multitasking via Muscle Stimulation ↗ · 2024 · Nith, Romain et al. · indexed
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Human–AI Co-Drawing: Studying Creative Efficacy and Eye Tracking in Observation and Cooperation ↗ · 2024 · Pei, Yuying et al. · indexed