visual manual

Visual-manual secondary-task distraction: tasks that take the eyes off the road AND the hands off the wheel together — texting, dialling, operating a touchscreen, reaching for an object. Combined eyes-off/hands-off engagement and its glance and lane-keeping costs.

353 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Assessment of Secondary Tasks Based on Drivers’ Eye-Movement Features · 2020 · Yao, Ying et al. · archived
2. Effects of Distraction in On-Road Level 2 Automated Driving: Impacts on Glance Behavior and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
3. Shifting Eyes and Thinking Hard Keep Us in Our Lanes ↗ · 2009 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · indexed
4. The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distractions on Operational and Tactical Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
5. Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
6. Cognitive distraction impairs drivers' anticipatory glances: An on-road study · 2015 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
7. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
8. Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
9. Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
10. Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
11. Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
12. Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
13. The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
14. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
15. Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
16. Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
17. Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
18. Driver Performance While Texting: Even a Little is Too Much ↗ · 2013 · McKeever, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
19. Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
20. Distracted driving and associated crash risks : tech summary. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
21. Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
22. Multi-Modal Vehicle Display Design and Analysis [Driving with Distractions] · 2004 · Cohen, J. et al. · archived
23. Impact of Smart Phones’ Interaction Modality on Driving Performance for Conventional and Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Favaro, Francesca M · archived
24. Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
25. Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
26. Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
27. Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2006 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
28. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
29. THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
30. Secondary Behavior of Drivers on Cell Phones ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
31. Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
32. Getting away with texting: Behavioural adaptation of drivers engaging in visual-manual tasks while driving · 2018 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar · archived
33. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
34. Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
35. EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
36. Visual and cognitive demands of manual and voice-based driving mode implementations on smartphones ↗ · 2023 · Monk, Chris et al. · indexed
37. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
38. Evaluation of Strategies for Integrated Classification of Visual-Manual and Cognitive Distractions in Driving · 2016 · Zhang, Yu et al. · archived
39. The Impact of Hand-Held and Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk · 2013 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · archived
40. Investigating the roles of touchscreen and physical control interface characteristics on driver distraction and multitasking performance. · 2016 · Ferris, Thomas K. et al. · archived
41. Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
42. Memory for a Hazard is Interrupted by Performance of a Secondary In-Vehicle Task ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
43. Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
44. On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
45. Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
46. Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
47. Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
48. Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
49. Effects of mobile phone use on driving performance in a multiresource workload scenario ↗ · 2019 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
50. Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
51. Driven to Distraction: Dual-Task Studies of Simulated Driving and Conversing on a Cellular Telephone ↗ · 2001 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
52. The Influence of Visual-Manual Distractions on Anticipatory Driving · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
53. Synthesis of Literature Relating to Cellular Telephone/Personal Digital Assistant Use in Commercial Truck and Bus Operations · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
54. Cell-Phone–Induced Driver Distraction · 2007 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
55. Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving · 2003 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
56. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
57. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
58. Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
59. Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
60. Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning. ↗ · 1969 · Brown, I D et al. · indexed
61. Changes in glance and hands-on-wheel behaviors when engaging with non-driving-related tasks while using Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2025 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
62. Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
63. Event Detection: The Second Dimension of Driver Performance for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
64. Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
65. Driver's lane keeping ability with eyes off road: Insights from a naturalistic study ↗ · 2012 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
66. Profiles in cell phone-induced driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
67. Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
68. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
69. Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
70. Drivers have Impaired Working Memory under High Cognitive Load and Visual Distraction: Safety Implications for Transitions of Control from Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2026 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
71. AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO EVALUATE DRIVER DISTRACTION ↗ · 2002 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
72. Evaluating driver eye glance behavior and secondary task engagement while using driving automation systems ↗ · 2020 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
73. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
74. Text messaging during simulated driving ↗ · 2009 · Drews, FA et al. · indexed
75. The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Driver Situation Awareness · 2011 · Rogers, Meghan L. et al. · archived
76. What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
77. Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
78. Driver strategies for engaging in distracting tasks using in-vehicle technologies · 2008 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
79. An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
80. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
81. The Influence of Drinking, Texting, and Eating on Simulated Driving Performance · 2015 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
82. Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
83. Reading Text While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
84. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
85. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
86. Behavioral Effects of Driver Distraction and Alcohol Impairment ↗ · 2005 · Rakauskas, Michael et al. · indexed
87. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
88. Keep Your Eyes on the Road: Young Driver Crash Risk Increases According to Duration of Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
89. Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
90. On-Road Evaluation of In-vehicle Interface Characteristics and Their Effects on Performance of Visual Detection on the Road and Manual Entry · 2018 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · archived
91. Changes in driver behaviour as a function of handsfree mobile phones— A simulator study · 1994 · Alm, Håkan et al. · archived
92. Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
93. Multitasking additional-to-driving: Prevalence, structure, and associated risk in SHRP2 naturalistic driving data · 2020 · Bálint, András et al. · archived
94. The prevalence of and crash risk associated with primarily cognitive secondary tasks ↗ · 2019 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
95. Secondary Tasks and Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Jones, Vanessa et al. · indexed
96. Effects of Varying Text Message Length and Driving Speed on the Disruptive Effects of Texting on Driving Simulator Performance: Differential Effects on Eye Glance Measures ↗ · 2024 · Taneja, Rimzim et al. · indexed
97. A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction during Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
98. Potential Benefits and Costs of Concurrent Task Engagement to Maintain Vigilance · 2011 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
99. Modeling Driver Distraction from Cognitive Tasks ↗ · 2019 · Salvucci, Dario D. · indexed
100. Analysis of the distraction impact on driving performance across driving styles: A driving simulator study in various speed conditions · 2025 · Faqani, Mobina et al. · archived
101. Usability of Multimodal Human-Machine-Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2002 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
102. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
103. Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
104. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment: Task 7b: In-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
105. Theoretical Review of the Secondary Task Methodology for Evaluating Intelligent Automobile Displays ↗ · 1987 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
106. Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
107. An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Voice-to-Text Programs at Reducing Incidences of Distracted Driving · 2013 · Yager, Christine · archived
108. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 7B, in-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
109. Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
110. What do drivers fail to see when conversing on a cell phone? · 2004 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
111. Speech Feedback Reduces Driver Distraction Caused by In-vehicle Visual Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Larsson, Pontus · indexed
112. Driver distraction : a review of the literature ↗ · 2007 · Kircher, Katja · indexed
113. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
114. In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
115. Effects of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Location on Driver Task Performance, Eye Gaze Behavior, and Workload During Conditionally Automated Driving: Nondriving-Related Task and Take-Over ↗ · 2024 · Ban, Gayoung et al. · indexed
116. Detection Response Task Evaluation for Driver Distraction Measurement for Auditory-Vocal Tasks: Experiment 2 · 2019 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
117. Secondary Task Engagement During Automated Drives: Friend and Foe? ↗ · 2020 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
118. An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
119. Handsfree Cellphone Use Has Lingering Negative Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
120. Cognitive workload using interactive voice messaging systems ↗ · 2016 · Coleman, JR et al. · indexed
121. Low-distraction Interaction · 2019 · Lane, Ian et al. · archived
122. Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels ↗ · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
123. Visual gaze and engagement with non-driving related tasks: a driving simulator study with automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
124. Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
125. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
126. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Behavior in Complex Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
127. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance ↗ · 2005 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
128. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile II · 2014 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
129. The residual costs of multitasking: Causing trouble down the road ↗ · 2016 · Turrill, J et al. · indexed
130. Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
131. The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · archived
132. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
133. A Scoping Study on Driver’s Perspective of Distracting Factors ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb M. et al. · indexed
134. Differences in Near-Crash Risk by Types of Distraction: A Comparison of Trends between Freeways and Two-Lane Highways using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
135. The crosstalk hypothesis: Why language interferes with driving. ↗ · 2012 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
136. Cell Phones and Driving Performance: A Meta-Analysis ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
137. Conversation Disrupts Visual Scanning of Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2001 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
138. Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
139. Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
140. Haptic Interface for Vehicular Touch Screens · 2013 · Colgate, J. Edward et al. · archived
141. Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines Test Procedures – Task Acceptance Testing Occlusion and Eye Glance Measurement Using Driving Simulator Testing · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
142. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · archived
143. Distracted Driving and Risk of Road Crashes among Novice and Experienced Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
144. Evaluating the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Driver Gaze Duration: A Duration Modeling Approach ↗ · 2025 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
145. The Effect of Urgency of Take-Over Requests During Highly Automated Driving Under Distraction Conditions · 2021 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
146. Measuring Distraction: Task Duration and the Lane-Change Test (LCT) ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
147. Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
148. Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
149. Intermodal differences in distraction effects while controlling automotive user interfaces ↗ · 2001 · Geiger, Michael et al. · indexed
150. Effect of Vehicle Control Format on Driver Performance and Attention Allocation under Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2018 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
151. A meta-analysis of the effects of texting on driving ↗ · 2014 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
152. Both Texting and Eating Are Associated With Impaired Simulated Driving Performance ↗ · 2012 · Alosco, Michael L. et al. · indexed
153. Predicting Lane Keeping Behavior of Visually Distracted Drivers Using Inverse Suboptimal Control · 2016 · Schmitt, Felix et al. · archived
154. Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
155. Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
156. Post and During Event Effect of Cell Phone Talking and Texting on Driving Performance—A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2015 · Thapa, Raju et al. · indexed
157. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators · 2015 · Tarr, Ronald W. et al. · archived
158. Mining patterns of near-crash events with and without secondary tasks ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
159. The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
160. The Impacts of Touchscreen and Physical Control Interface Characteristics on Driver Distraction and Attention Management ↗ · 2016 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · indexed
161. Evaluation of Eyes Off Road During L2 Activation on Uncontrolled Access Roadways · 2024 · Anderson, Gabrial T et al. · archived
162. Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
163. Distracted Driving and Associated Crash Risks : Research Project Capsule · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
164. Take-over performance in evasive manoeuvres · 2017 · Happee, Riender et al. · archived
165. Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
166. Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey ↗ · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
167. An investigation of the safety implications of wireless communications in vehicles · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
168. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile II: Assessing In-Vehicle Voice-Based Interactive Technologies · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
169. Reading While Driving: A Study on Drivers’ Strategies of In-Vehicle Task Initiation ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
170. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
171. Examining the impact of cell phone conversations on driving using meta-analytic techniques · 2006 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
172. Speech-Based Interaction in Multitask Conditions: Impact of Prompt Modality ↗ · 2005 · Parush, Avi · indexed
173. The Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2002 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
174. Effect of Fixed and sEMG-Based Adaptive Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
175. Effects of In-Vehicle Distracter Complexity on Driving and Emergency Response Performance · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
176. Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
177. The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
178. Crash Risk of Cell Phone Use While Driving: Case-Crossover Study of SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · Owens, Justin M. et al. · archived
179. Your Interface, Your Control: Adapting Takeover Requests for Seamless Handover in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles · 2025 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
180. Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
181. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
182. Distractive Tasks and the Influence of Driver Attributes ↗ · 2021 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
183. Conversation Disrupts Change Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2004 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
184. Effects of Non-Driving Related Task Modalities on Takeover Performance in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
185. A Surrogate Test for Cognitive Demand: Tactile Detection Response Task (TDRT) ↗ · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
186. Effect of Adaptive and Fixed Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
187. Take-Over Performance and Safety Analysis Under Different Scenarios and Secondary Tasks in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2019 · Wu, Chaozhong et al. · archived
188. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
189. Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
190. Predicting Relative Crash Risk from the Attentional Effects of the Cognitive Demand of Visual-Manual Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
191. Assisted entry mitigates text messagingbased driving detriment ↗ · 2012 · Sawyer, Benjamin D. et al. · indexed
192. Impact of Relevance and Distraction on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Garrison, Teena M. et al. · indexed
193. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
194. Selective Attention with Auxiliary Automobile Displays ↗ · 1990 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
195. Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
196. The Risk of a Safety-Critical Event Associated With Mobile Device Use in Specific Driving Contexts ↗ · 2014 · Fitch, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
197. Leading to distraction: Driver distraction, lead car, and road environment ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
198. Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
199. Mental workload while driving: Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making. ↗ · 2003 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
200. The Effects of Distraction on Anticipatory Driving · 2018 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
201. Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
202. Interference of Cellular Phone Conversations with Visuomotor Tasks: An ERP Study · 2001 · García-Larrea, Luis et al. · archived
203. Examining the Impact of Cell Phone Conversations on Driving Using Meta-Analytic Techniques ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
204. Conversation impairs the expression of learned sequence information in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, JM · indexed
205. The effect of a secondary task on drivers’ gap acceptance and situational awareness at junctions ↗ · 2021 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · indexed
206. The role of self-regulation in the context of driver distraction: A simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
207. An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
208. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
209. How Handheld Mobile Device Size and Hand Location May Affect Divided Attention ↗ · 2017 · Castro, Spencer C. · indexed
210. Effects of simulator practice and real-world experience on cell-phone-related driver distraction · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
211. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
212. Distracted Driving Due to Visual Working Memory Load · 2014 · Mordkoff, J. Toby et al. · archived
213. Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
214. Conversation Impairs the Expression of Learned Sequence Information in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, Joel · indexed
215. Effects of executive load on crashes and near-crashes for young versus older drivers ↗ · 2024 · Sullivan, Keith A. et al. · indexed
216. The Effects of Text Messaging on Young Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
217. Comparing the Relative Impact of Smartwatch and Smartphone Use While Driving on Workload, Attention, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Samost, Aubrey et al. · indexed
218. The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
219. Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
220. Assessing Driver Distraction from Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2006 · Schattler, Kerrie L. et al. · indexed
221. Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Attributes on Takeover Quality in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seul Chan et al. · indexed
222. Type-o-Steer: Reimagining the Steering Wheel for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks in Conditionally Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
223. Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
224. Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction Under Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2010 · Ersal, Tulga et al. · indexed
225. A STEERING WHEEL REVERSAL RATE METRIC FOR ASSESSING EFFECTS OF VISUAL AND COGNITIVE SECONDARY TASK LOAD ↗ · 2006 · Marrkula, G et al. · indexed
226. Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
227. Multitasking induced contextual blindness · 2025 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
228. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
229. Genesis Pilot Human Factors Test, Human Factors Evaluation Of Driver Multitasking And Message Formats, Final Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
230. Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Roadway ↗ · 2013 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · indexed
231. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
232. Redundancy, Modality, and Priority in Dual Task Interference ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
233. The Effects of a Scheduled Driver Engagement Strategy in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
234. Detection of driver manual distraction via image-based hand and ear recognition · 2020 · Li, Li et al. · archived
235. Effect of human–machine interface infotainment systems and automated vehicles on driver distraction ↗ · 2024 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · indexed
236. Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Zhang, Lanfang et al. · archived
237. Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
238. Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
239. The impact of eye movements and cognitive workload on lateral position variability in driving · 2013 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
240. Impact des situations d'attention partagée sur le traitement de l'information chez les conducteurs novices ↗ · 2010 · Hamama, H. · indexed
241. The Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Engagement on Automated Driving Takeover Performance During the Nighttime ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
242. An Evaluation of the Use of Odds Ratios to Estimate the Association between Mobile Phone Use and Safety Critical Driving Events · 2022 · Reed, Nick et al. · archived
243. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using Apple CarPlay, Google’s Android Auto and Five Different OEM Infotainment Systems · 2018 · Esplin, J et al. · archived
244. Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
245. Profiles in driver distraction : effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
246. An Assessment of Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Distraction Using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2012 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · indexed
247. Auditory-Visual Redundancy in Vehicle Control Interruptions ↗ · 2011 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
248. Understanding the effects of peripheral vision and muscle memory on in‐vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2018 · Eren, Ayse Leyla et al. · indexed
249. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
250. Effect of Partially Automated Driving on Mental Workload, Visual Behavior and Engagement in Nondriving-Related Tasks: A Meta-Analysis · 2025 · Vasta, N et al. · archived
251. Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
252. Cellular Phones and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
253. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · archived
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255. Distracted Driving in Teens with and without ADHD · 2010 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
256. (Safe) SMART Hands: Hand Activity Analysis and Distraction Alerts Using a Multi-Camera Framework · 2023 · Greer, Ross et al. · archived
257. VISUAL AND MANUAL DEMANDS OF IN-CAR CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS ↗ · 1993 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
258. Measuring driver distraction – Evaluation of the box task method as a tool for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
259. Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
260. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
261. Evaluating the Impact of Processing Spoken Words on Driving ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
262. Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
263. Driving Performance while Engaged in MP-3 Player Interaction: Effects of Practice and Task Difficulty on PRT and Eye Movements · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · archived
264. Performance of an Additional Task During Level 2 Automated Driving: An On-Road Study Comparing Drivers With and Without Experience With Partial Automation ↗ · 2018 · Solís-Marcos, Ignacio et al. · indexed
265. A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
266. National Distracted Driving Telephone Survey Finds Most Drivers Answer the Call, Hold the Phone, and Continue to Drive [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
267. Mobile Phone Use in a Car-Following Situation: Impact on Time Headway and Effectiveness of Driver’s Rear-End Risk Compensation Behavior via a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Yunxing et al. · indexed
268. Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies ↗ · 2018 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
269. Resurrecting Driver Workload Metrics: A Multivariate Approach ↗ · 2015 · Auflick, Jack L. · indexed
270. Safety and Usability of Speech Interfaces for In-Vehicle Tasks while Driving: A Brief Literature Review ↗ · 2006 · Baron, Adriana et al. · indexed
271. The effects of speech production and speech comprehension on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Kubose, Tate T. et al. · indexed
272. The Effect of Phone Interface and Dialing Method on Simulated Driving Performance and User Preference ↗ · 2006 · Schreiner, Christopher S. · indexed
273. Disturbance of Information in Superior Parietal Lobe during Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2020 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
274. National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
275. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
276. Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention? ↗ · 2014 · Finley, Jason R. et al. · indexed
277. The role of take-over cue informativity in interrupted take-over requests in a semi-automated driving scenario · 2026 · Berger, Alexander et al. · archived
278. The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
279. Brain activity during driving with distraction: an immersive fMRI study ↗ · 2013 · Schweizer, Tom A. et al. · indexed
280. Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
281. Effects of non-driving related tasks on mental workload and take-over times during conditional automated driving · 2021 · Müller, Andreas et al. · archived
282. Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
283. Behavioural Adaptation to Mobile Phone Legislation: Could There Be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? · 2009 · Rudin-Brown, Christine M. et al. · archived
284. Effect of Distraction Complexity on Driving Performance and Emergency Event Response ↗ · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
285. Determining Key Parameters with Data-Assisted Analysis of Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Gruden, Timotej et al. · archived
286. The Effects of Cell Phone Use and Automation on Driver Performance and Subjective State in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
287. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2017 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
288. Impact of the difficulty of the box task on its sensitivity when combined with a detection response task to assess secondary task workload ↗ · 2025 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
289. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
290. Mental workLoad Accumulation Effect of Mobile Phone Distraction in L2 Autopilot Mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
291. The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
292. Frequently Used Vehicle Controls While Driving: A Real-World Driving Study Assessing Internal Human–Machine Interface Task Frequencies and Influencing Factors ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
293. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2019 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
294. Practice-related reduction of dual-task costs under conditions of a manual-pedal response combination · 2011 · Liepelt, Roman et al. · archived
295. Towards Mitigating Teenagers’ Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2016 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · archived
296. Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
297. Accessing Multi-Modal Information on Cell Phones While Sitting and Driving · 2002 · Fussell, Susan R. et al. · archived
298. A Contextual Analysis of Driver-Facing and Dual-View Video Inputs for Distraction Detection in Naturalistic Driving Environments · 2025 · Dontoh, Anthony et al. · archived
299. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
300. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
301. Removing Biases from Crash Odds Ratio Estimates of Secondary Tasks: A New Analysis of the SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
302. It's All in the Timing: Using the Attend Algorithm to Assess Texting in the Naturalistic Driving Study · 2017 · Seaman, Sean et al. · archived
303. Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
304. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
305. Sharing Control Between Humans and Automation Using Haptic Interface: Primary and Secondary Task Performance Benefits ↗ · 2005 · Griffiths, Paul G. et al. · indexed
306. Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? ↗ · 2019 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
307. Predicting the visual demand of finger-touch pointing tasks in a driving context ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
308. Car telephone use and road safety : an overview prepared for the European Commission · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
309. The Effect of Secondary Cognitive Task Difficulty on Headway Maintenance and Perceived Workload While Using Lane Keeping Systems ↗ · 2019 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
310. Drivers' lane changing behavior while conversing on a cell phone in a variable density simulated highway environment · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
311. Address Entry While Driving: Speech Recognition Versus a Touch-Screen Keyboard ↗ · 2004 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
312. Studying Person-Specific Pointing and Gaze Behavior for Multimodal Referencing of Outside Objects from a Moving Vehicle · 2020 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
313. How many crashes does cellphone use contribute to? Population attributable risk of cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
314. Analysis of driver visual attention when driving with different levels of haptic steering guidance ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
315. Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
316. Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-phone Driver and the Drunk Driver · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
317. Possible applications for gestures while driving · 2018 · Zöller, Ilka et al. · archived
318. Recognition of Manual Driving Distraction Through Deep-Learning and Wearable Sensing · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · archived
319. Driving impairs talking · 2010 · Becic, Ensar et al. · archived
320. Gestural Interaction with In-Vehicle Audio and Climate Controls ↗ · 2010 · Chung, Chongyoon et al. · indexed
321. The impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Tchankue, Patrick et al. · indexed
322. Teens and Distracted Driving Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel · 2009 · Madden, Mary et al. · archived
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325. Effects of non-driving related tasks during autonomous driving · 2023 · Horáková, Miroslava · archived
326. MOBILE PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING: CONCLUSIONS FROM FOUR INVESTIGATIONS ↗ · 2004 · Thulin, Hans et al. · indexed
327. Automaticity, mindfulness, and self-control as predictors of dangerous texting behavior ↗ · 2015 · Panek, Elliot et al. · indexed
328. Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ogata, Nara G. et al. · indexed
329. On the Costs of In-vehicle Assessment of Alcohol Consumption ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
330. Cellphone-distracted crashes of novice teen drivers: Understanding associations of contributing factors for crash severity levels and cellphone usage types ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
331. Cell Phones and Driving: Review of Research ↗ · 2006 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
332. Separation of Tasks Into Distinct Domains, Not Set-Level Compatibility, Minimizes Dual-Task Interference · 2019 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
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334. Effects of Smart Cockpit Steering Wheel Control Gestures on List Selection Tasks ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Wenxia et al. · indexed
335. The impact of speech-based assistants on the driver's cognitive distraction ↗ · 2022 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
336. Hand-Held or Hands-Free? The Effects of Wireless Phone Interface Type on Phone Task Performance and Driver Preference ↗ · 2004 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · indexed
337. Preventing Handheld Phone Distraction for Drivers by Sensing the Gripping Hand · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · archived
338. Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data from Simulated Driving Experiments ↗ · 2025 · Qu, Chixiong et al. · indexed
339. Driver behaviors assisted by different human machine interfaces to avoid rear-end collisions during level 2 automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
340. Cue the effects: Stimulus-action effect modality compatibility and dual-task costs. ↗ · 2020 · Schacherer, Jonathan et al. · indexed
341. Video-Based Driver’s Hand Tracking using Fast Normalized Cross Coefficient with Improved Computational Efficiency ↗ · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · indexed
342. Moving Bottleneck? Assessing the Dual-Task Costs Across a Range of Task Pairings · 2012 · Wifall, Tim et al. · archived
343. Dramatic Reductions in Dual-Task Costs When Tasks Can Be Kept Separate · 2014 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
344. The Critical Tracking Task ↗ · 2013 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
345. Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
346. Mobile (cellular) phone use and driving: a critical review of research methodology ↗ · 2001 · Haigney, D. et al. · indexed
347. Evaulating the impact on driving of the processing of spoken words: experiments with a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
348. Multimodal Coordination and Attention Capture: The Challenge of Inattentional Blindness for AR-HUD on Complex Roads ↗ · 2025 · Zhu, Qi et al. · indexed
349. Steer-By-WiFi ↗ · 2018 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
350. The attentional cost of receiving a cell phone notification. ↗ · 2015 · Stothart, Cary et al. · indexed
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352. Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
353. Visual Search Interference from the Eyes’ Effector Role in VR Selection: The Impact of Pointing Modality and Information Density ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Baijie et al. · indexed