visual
Visual distraction: the driver's eyes diverted from the forward roadway to a competing target — glances to a display, phone, billboard, or passenger — and the resulting off-road glance time. A distraction source, NOT general visual perception or visual search for driving (visual_perception / eye_movements_scanning).
Relevant standards
- ADR 14/02 — Australian Design Rule 14/02 – Rear Vision Mirrors
- ADR 42/05 — Australian Design Rule 42/05 – General Safety Requirements
- ADR 8/01 — Australian Design Rule 8/01 – Safety Glazing Material
- ADR 93/00 — Australian Design Rule 93/00 – Forward Field of View
- CIE 115:2010 — Lighting of Roads for Motor and Pedestrian Traffic, 2nd Edition
- CIE 180:2007 — Road Transport Lighting for Developing Countries
- CIE 183:2008 — Definition of the Cut-off of Vehicle Headlights
- CIE 236:2019 — Lighting for Pedestrians: A Summary of Empirical Data
- CIE 88:2004 — Guide for the Lighting of Road Tunnels and Underpasses, 2nd Edition
- CMVSS 101 — Controls, Tell-tales, Indicators and Sources of Illumination
- CMVSS 103 — Windshield Defrosting and Defogging
- CMVSS 104 — Windshield Wiping and Washing System
- CMVSS 111 — Mirrors and Visibility Systems
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 of 13 July 2023 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of certain motor vehicles with regard to their advanced driver distraction warning systems and amending that Regulation
- GB/T 39265-2020 — Road vehicles — Performance requirements and testing methods for blind spot detection (BSD) system
- IIHS Headlight Test and Rating Protocol — Headlight Test and Rating Protocol (Version III)
- IIHS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Test Protocol — Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Test Protocol (Version IV)
- ISO 15007:2020 — Road vehicles — Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems
- ISO 16505:2019 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic and performance aspects of Camera Monitor Systems — Requirements and test procedures
- ISO 16673:2017 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems — Occlusion method to assess visual demand due to the use of in-vehicle systems
- ISO 7397-2:1993 — Passenger cars — Verification of driver's direct field of view — Part 2: Test method
- ISO/TS 21957:2023 — Road vehicles — Visibility — Specifications and test procedures for head-up displays (HUD)
- JIS D 0032:2011 — Road vehicles — Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales
- NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines — Phase 2 (Portable/Aftermarket) — Visual-Manual NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines for Portable and Aftermarket Devices
- NHTSA Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines (2013) — Visual-Manual NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines for In-Vehicle Electronic Devices
- SAE J2396 — Definitions and Experimental Measures Related to the Specification of Driver Visual Behavior Using Video Based Techniques
- SAE J2830 — Process for Comprehension Testing of In-Vehicle Icons
- SAE J2831 — Development of Design and Engineering Recommendations for In-Vehicle Alphanumeric Messages
- SAE J941 — Motor Vehicle Drivers' Eye Locations
- UN ECE R104 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective markings for vehicles of categories M, N and O
- UN ECE R112 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both and equipped with filament lamps and/or LED modules
- UN ECE R123 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) for motor vehicles
- UN ECE R125 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the forward field of vision of the motor vehicle driver
- UN ECE R148 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light-signalling devices (lamps) for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R149 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of road illumination devices (lamps) and systems for power-driven vehicles
- UN ECE R150 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective devices and markings for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R183 (draft) — Proposal for a new UN Regulation No. [183] on uniform provisions concerning the approval of a vehicle type with regard to an Advanced Driver Distraction Warning (ADDW) system
- UN ECE R19 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of power-driven vehicle front fog lamps
- UN ECE R23 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of reversing lamps and manoeuvring lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R38 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear fog lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R6 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of direction indicators for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R65 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of special warning lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R69 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear marking plates for slow-moving vehicles (by construction) and their trailers
- UN ECE R7 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of front and rear position lamps, stop-lamps and end-outline marker lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers
- UN ECE R70 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear marking plates for heavy and long vehicles
- UN ECE R87 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of daytime running lamps for power-driven vehicles
- UN ECE R98 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps equipped with gas-discharge light sources
Also in Driver Distraction
- temporal1306
- manual1194
- mind wandering878
- external distraction877
- visual manual836
- auditory821
- cognitive753
Related elsewhere in the corpus
Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.
Narrow by how the study was done
Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.
Method
1216 of 1808 declare it
- narrative review669
- naturalistic study366
- lab experiment334
- simulator270
Instruments & Measures
1006 of 1808 declare it
- eye tracker537
- driver facing camera386
- vog device353
- pupillometry139
Automation level
906 of 1808 declare it
- not applicable610
- manual l0368
- l1 advisory141
- mixed levels75
1808 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Examining drivers' eye glance patterns during distracted driving: Insights from scanning randomness and glance transition matrix ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Yuan et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Billboards on Driver Visual Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2014 · Decker, John S. et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Visual Clutter on Driver Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2011 · Perez, William et al. · indexed
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Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
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The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation in Driving ↗ · 2013 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
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Event Detection: The Second Dimension of Driver Performance for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
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Defining Driver Distraction · 2008 · Lee, John et al. · archived
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A comprehensive safety analysis for gaze fixation of drivers to outside scene · 2022 · Sarkar, Abhijit · archived
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On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
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Memory for a Hazard is Interrupted by Performance of a Secondary In-Vehicle Task ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
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Multi-Modal Vehicle Display Design and Analysis [Driving with Distractions] · 2004 · Cohen, J. et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
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Assessment of Secondary Tasks Based on Drivers’ Eye-Movement Features · 2020 · Yao, Ying et al. · archived
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THE INFLUENCE OF DISTRACTORS ON VISUAL ATTENTION AND SAFETY-RELATED BEHAVIORS WHILE DRIVING ↗ · 2025 · ODACHOWSKA-ROGALSKA, Ewa et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Visual-Manual Distractions on Anticipatory Driving · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Effect of Visual Distraction on Driving Performance: Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2023 · Rao, A. Nageswara et al. · indexed
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The Effect of External Distractions on Novice and Experienced Drivers' Anticipation of Hazards and Vehicle Control · 2023 · Divekar, Gautam · archived
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Cognitive distraction impairs drivers' anticipatory glances: An on-road study · 2015 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
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A Gaze-Based Driver Distraction Warning System and Its Effect on Visual Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
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The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour · 2018 · Gąsiorek, Kamila et al. · archived
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Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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Effects of Distraction in On-Road Level 2 Automated Driving: Impacts on Glance Behavior and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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How Dangerous Is Looking Away From the Road? Algorithms Predict Crash Risk From Glance Patterns in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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Incorporation of Driver Distraction in Car-following model based on Driver's Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Yeeun et al. · indexed
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A distraction index for quantification of driver eye glance behavior: A study using SHRP2 NEST database ↗ · 2019 · Bakhit, Peter R. et al. · indexed
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Glass half-full: On-road glance metrics differentiate crashes from near-crashes in the 100-car data ↗ · 2017 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
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Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
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Beyond the billboard: A review of other external sources of driver distraction ↗ · 2024 · Hinton, Jane et al. · indexed
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The effects of brief visual interruption tasks on drivers’ ability to resume their visual search for a pre-cued hazard ↗ · 2016 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation · 2023 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · archived
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Keep Your Eyes on the Road: Young Driver Crash Risk Increases According to Duration of Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
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Analysis of selected off-road glances during driving in real road traffic ↗ · 2020 · Bucsuházy, Kateřina et al. · indexed
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A field study on the effects of digital billboards on glance behavior during highway driving ↗ · 2016 · Belyusar, Daniel et al. · indexed
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The importance of task duration and related measures in assessing the distraction potential of in-vehicle tasks ↗ · 2010 · Burns, Peter et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
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Distraction effects of navigation and green-driving systems – results from field operational tests (FOTs) in the UK ↗ · 2015 · Morris, Andrew et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction and in-vehicle interventions: A driving simulator study on visual attention and driving performance ↗ · 2023 · Ezzati Amini, Roja et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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Multi-level Analysis of Distracted Drivers’ Glances: Enhancing the Robustness of the NHTSA Acceptance Criteria ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Examination of Driver Visual and Cognitive Responses to Billboard Elicited Passive Distraction Using Eye-Fixation Related Potential ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Yongxiang et al. · indexed
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Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2011 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
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The Research of Driver Distraction by Visual Smog on Selected Road Stretch in Slovakia ↗ · 2017 · Hudák, Martin et al. · indexed
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Driving context and visual-manual phone tasks influence glance behavior in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2014 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Task Irrelevant Images on Glance Time for In-vehicle Systems ↗ · 2015 · Domeyer, Joshua E et al. · indexed
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Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attention · 2021 · Kotseruba, Iuliia et al. · archived
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A Comprehensive Review of Driver’s Attention and the Evaluation Methods · 2021 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
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The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation and Awareness in Driving ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
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Simulator Study of Involuntary Driver Distraction Under Different Perceptual Loads ↗ · 2017 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
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Glance behaviours when using an in-vehicle smart driving aid: A real-world, on-road driving study ↗ · 2014 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · indexed
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Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
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A simulator evaluation of the effects of attention maintenance training on glance distributions of younger novice drivers inside and outside the vehicle ↗ · 2013 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Strategies for Integrated Classification of Visual-Manual and Cognitive Distractions in Driving · 2016 · Zhang, Yu et al. · archived
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Individual Differences and in-Vehicle Distraction While Driving: A Test Track Study and Psychometric Evaluation ↗ · 1999 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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The impact of secondary in-vehicle display animations and their location on driver attention and glance behavior · 2024 · Befelein, Dennis et al. · archived
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What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
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Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
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Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
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Allocating Visual Attention: How Relevance to Driving Impacts Attention when Drivers are Distracted ↗ · 2011 · Garrison, Teena · indexed
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Driver's exposure to distractions in their natural driving environment ↗ · 2005 · Stutts, J C et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cognitive Distraction on Driver's Visual Attention(Mechanical Systems) ↗ · 2010 · ABE, Genya et al. · indexed
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Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Reported Order of Importance Does not Predict Fixation Order when Viewing Driving Scenes ↗ · 2020 · Diamond, Anastasia et al. · indexed
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Effects of visual warnings on guiding attention during distracted driving ↗ · 2026 · Chihara, Takanori et al. · indexed
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Gaze Fixation System for the Evaluation of Driver Distractions Induced by IVIS · 2012 · Gil-Jiménez, Pedro et al. · archived
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Visualization Factor Distraction During the Driving Task in a Real Reality Environment Using EEG Analysis · 2022 · Zulfakur, Nursyuhadah et al. · archived
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Evaluation and Validation of Distraction Detection Algorithms on Multiple Data Sources ↗ · 2018 · Mehrotra, Shashank Kumar et al. · indexed
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An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
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Looking out or Looking Away?—Exploring the Impact of Driving With a Passenger on Young Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Mehrotra, Shashank et al. · indexed
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Eye tracking use in researching driver distraction: A scientometric and qualitative literature review approach ↗ · 2019 · Cvahte Ojsteršek, Tina et al. · indexed
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Glance analysis of driver eye movements to evaluate distraction ↗ · 2002 · Sodhi, Manbir et al. · indexed
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Mitigating effects of distraction: Drivers adjust speed and glance behaviour during secondary tasks in a driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Kummerer, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction by advertising: genuine risk or urban myth? · 2003 · Wallace, B. · archived
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Distraction prediction based on eye movements and driving performance ↗ · 2025 · Li, Ran et al. · indexed
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Is the Technology in Your Car Driving You to Distraction? · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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The effects of commercial electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) on driver attention and distraction : an update · 2009 · Molino, John A. et al. · archived
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Identifying cognitive distraction using steering wheel reversal rates ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
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Measuring Inhibitory Control in Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
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Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazardous Event Anticipation and Mitigation Behavior in Vehicle–Bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2020 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
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Towards Operationalizing Driver Distraction · 2013 · Foley, James P et al. · archived
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Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2012 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
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Attentional warnings caused by driver monitoring systems: How often do they appear and how well are they understood? ↗ · 2024 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Driver Situation Awareness · 2011 · Rogers, Meghan L. et al. · archived
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Impact of Relevance and Distraction on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Garrison, Teena M. et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Two Eye-Gaze Based Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Algorithms in a Small-Scale Field Operational Test · 2009 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
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An on-road assessment of cognitive distraction: Impacts on drivers’ visual behavior and braking performance ↗ · 2006 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
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Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
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Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
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How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
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THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
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Are child occupants a significant source of driving distraction? ↗ · 2011 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
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Detection and response to critical lead vehicle deceleration events with peripheral vision: Glance response times are independent of visual eccentricity ↗ · 2021 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
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On-Road Eye Movement Tracking-Glance Analysis of Dynamic Scenes ↗ · 2005 · Sodhi, Manbir S. · indexed
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Patterns of Sequential Off-Road Glances Indicate Levels of Distraction in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the Effects of Driver Distraction Part 1: Based on Simulator Experiments ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Sung Lae et al. · indexed
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Training Novice Drivers to Shorten Distraction Time [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
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Roadside advertising and the distraction of driver’s attention · 2017 · Adam, Tarnowski et al. · archived
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Texting While Driving: Computerized Eye Tracking as a Method to Assess Visual Distraction During Driving Simulations ↗ · 2025 · Litwiler, Scott et al. · indexed
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Methodology for Capturing Driver Eye Glance Behavior during In-Vehicle Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
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Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Off-Road Glance Behavior, Response Time to a Forward Collision Hazard, and Engagement Strategy Effects in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
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A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
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Effects of roadside distractors on performance of drivers with and without attention deficit tendencies ↗ · 2018 · Shaw, F. Atiyya et al. · indexed
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Predicting Drivers’ Eyes-Off-Road Duration in Different Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2018 · Yuan, Wei et al. · indexed
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Effect of roadside billboards on driving performance: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Rao, Annamdasu Nageswara et al. · indexed
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Distraction mitigation through driver monitoring systems: a scoping review ↗ · 2026 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · indexed
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On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
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Distraction of the Driver and Its Impact on Road Safety ↗ · 2020 · Tarkowski, Sławomir et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Attention Strategies before Eyes-off-Road in Different Traffic Scenarios: Adaptation and Anticipation ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Zhuofan et al. · indexed
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Detection of driver distraction based on temporal relationship between eye-gaze and peripheral vehicle behavior ↗ · 2012 · Hirayama, Takatsugu et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Gaze Behavior to Measure Cognitive Distraction in Real-World Driving ↗ · 2018 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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The Role of Driver Distraction in Traffic Crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
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Information as a Source of Distraction · 2015 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
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On the relationship between occlusion times and in-car glance durations in simulated driving ↗ · 2023 · Grahn, Hilkka et al. · indexed
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Attentional capture in driving displays · 2016 · Arexis, Mahé et al. · archived
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Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
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Drivers have constrained cognitive resources under cognitive and visual distraction: Safety implications for transitions of control from vehicle automation ↗ · 2026 · Gonçalves, Rafael C. et al. · indexed
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Revisiting Radio Tuning: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Glance Behavior Across Five Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Prevalence and distribution of young driver distraction errors in naturalistic driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
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Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
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Road safety and distraction, results from a responsibility case-control study among a sample of road users interviewed at the emergency room ↗ · 2019 · Née, Mélanie et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Distraction on Anticipatory Driving · 2018 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
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Factors Affecting Glance Behavior when Interacting with In-Vehicle Devices: Implications from a Simulator Study ↗ · 2013 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
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Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
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Eye Tracking in Driver Attention Research—How Gaze Data Interpretations Influence What We Learn ↗ · 2021 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
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Does order matter? Investigating the effect of sequence on glance duration during on-road driving ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
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The impact of driver distraction in tractor-trailers and motorcoach buses ↗ · 2019 · Rebecca L. Hammond (Olson) et al. · indexed
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Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Behavior in Complex Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
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Driving experience and time-sharing during in-car tasks on roads of different width ↗ · 1998 · WIKMAN, ANNA-STINA et al. · indexed
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The effects of focused attention training on the duration of novice drivers' glances inside the vehicle ↗ · 2011 · Pradhan, A.K. et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
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Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Impact of information bandwidth of in-vehicle technologies on drivers' attention maintenance performance: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
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Digital Advertising Billboards and Driver Distraction · 2015 · Sisiopiku, Virginia P. et al. · archived
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Comparison of younger and older drivers’ glance behavior and performance in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
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Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection Methods: A Literature Review and Framework · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving: It is not always a choice · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
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Prevalence and Distribution of Young Driver Distraction Errors in Naturalistic Driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
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Temporal Dashboard Gaze Variance (TDGV) Changes for Measuring Cognitive Distraction While Driving ↗ · 2022 · Marx, Cyril et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
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Evaluating Driver Distraction Factors in Urban Motorways. A Naturalistic Study Conducted in Attica Tollway, Greece ↗ · 2016 · Misokefalou, Eleni et al. · indexed
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Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Lane Change Test Performance ↗ · 2007 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
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Study of MTCNN-based driver gaze information visualization ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyung-Kyu et al. · indexed
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Determining the risk of driver-at-fault events associated with common distraction types using naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Ou Stella et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Driver’s Age on Glance Allocations during Single-Task Driving and Voice vs. Visual-Manual Radio Tuning ↗ · 2016 · Dobres, Jonathan et al. · indexed
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Towards a Context-Dependent Multi-Buffer Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm · 2022 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
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DRIVERS’ EYE GLANCE TRANSITIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS ON THE MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC AND ACCIDENT SIMULATION ↗ · 2017 · KIM, YEEUN et al. · indexed
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Roadside advertisements and driver distraction: A comprehensive review of effects on driving performance ↗ · 2026 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · indexed
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Individual Differences in Glance Patterns under Distraction in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
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Effects of an in-vehicle eco-safe driving system on drivers’ glance behaviour ↗ · 2019 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
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Driver's visual attention to different categories of roadside advertising signs · 2019 · Costa, Marco et al. · archived
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Gaze guidance reduces the number of vehicle-pedestrian collisions in a driving simulator ↗ · 2011 · Pomarjanschi, Laura et al. · indexed
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Do automation and digitalization distract drivers? A systematic review ↗ · 2025 · Vijay, Neelima C. et al. · indexed
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Studying the Effects of Driver Distraction and Traffic Density on the Probability of Crash and Near-Crash Events in Naturalistic Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Tian, Renran et al. · indexed
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Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving · 2008 · Castro, Cándida · archived
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Exploratory Development of Algorithms for Determining Driver Attention Status · 2024 · Herbers, Eileen et al. · archived
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Are you in the loop? Using gaze dispersion to understand driver visual attention during vehicle automation · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
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IMPACTS OF DISTRACTION ON DRIVING: AN ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE, AND EMOTIONAL DISTRACTION ↗ · 2015 · Sterkenburg, Jason · indexed
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Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Observed Driver Glance Behavior at Roadside Advertising Signs ↗ · 2004 · Beijer, Daan et al. · indexed
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Patterns in transitions of visual attention during baseline driving and during interaction with visual–manual and voice-based interfaces ↗ · 2021 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Distraction Assessment Methods Based on Visual Behavior and Event Detection ↗ · 2008 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
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Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers' Cognitive Distraction · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · archived
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Review of real-time visual driver distraction detection algorithms ↗ · 2010 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
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Using Naturalistic Vehicle-Based Data to Predict Distraction and Environmental Demand ↗ · 2019 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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What Can Be Predicted from Six Seconds of Driver Glances? · 2017 · Fridman, Lex et al. · archived
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Leading to distraction: Driver distraction, lead car, and road environment ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction and inattention in fatal and injury crashes: Findings from in-depth road crash data ↗ · 2019 · Wundersitz, Lisa · indexed
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The effects of using a portable music player on simulated driving performance and task-sharing strategies ↗ · 2012 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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Driving Distractions Perceptions among Young Drivers in an Urban Area of Shah Alam · 2022 · Kamaluddin, Noor Azreena et al. · archived
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Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Detection of brake lights while distracted: Separating peripheral vision from cognitive load ↗ · 2019 · Wolfe, Benjamin et al. · indexed
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How Do Automation Modes Influence the Frequency of Advanced Driver Distraction Warnings? A Simulator Study ↗ · 2023 · Koniakowsky, Ina Marie et al. · indexed
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On the highway measures of driver glance behavior with an example automobile navigation system ↗ · 2004 · Chiang, Dean P. et al. · indexed
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Classification of Driver's Neutral and Cognitive Distraction States Based on Peripheral Vehicle Behavior in Driver's Gaze Transition ↗ · 2016 · Hirayama, Takatsugu et al. · indexed
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Road lighting and distraction whilst driving: Establishing the significant types of distraction ↗ · 2020 · Robbins, CJ et al. · indexed
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Drivers Glance Like Lizards during Cell Phone Distraction in Assisted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
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Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
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Computer vision‐based recognition of driver distraction: A review ↗ · 2021 · Moslemi, Negar et al. · indexed
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Effect of distraction on driving performance using touch screen while driving on test track ↗ · 2013 · Hagiwara, Toru et al. · indexed
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Assessing the Ghanaian driver's susceptibility to distraction engagement · 2025 · Sam, Enoch F. · archived
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Assessment of the occlusion technique as a means for evaluating the distraction potential of driver support systems ↗ · 2006 · Pettitt, M.A. et al. · indexed
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Assess Driver Distraction in an Era of Rapid Technological Change for Digital Advertising Billboards [Project Summary Report] · 2024 · Pike, Adam et al. · archived
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Evaluating the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Driver Gaze Duration: A Duration Modeling Approach ↗ · 2025 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
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Psychological attentional characteristics based on TEST2DRIVE test battery and age as a factor of drivers distraction in LCT and 3VPT simulator scenarios · 2018 · Tarnowski, Adam et al. · archived
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Effects of menu structure and touch screen scrolling style on the variability of glance durations during in-vehicle visual search tasks ↗ · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
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State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
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Analysis of Driver Distraction Behaviour Causing Risk of Accidents in Jordan · 2023 · Abojaradeh, Mohammad · archived
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Safety implications of providing real-time feedback to distracted drivers ↗ · 2007 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
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Young drivers’ eye movements and driving performance in the presence of a ringing cell phone ↗ · 2020 · Sansevere, Kayla et al. · indexed
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On the forces of driver distraction: Explainable predictions for the visual demand of in-vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
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Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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USING IN-DEPTH CRASH DATA TO ASSESS THE ROLE OF DRIVER INATTENTION AND DRIVER DISTRACTION IN CRASHES ↗ · 2012 · Beanland, V et al. · indexed
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Selection of Measurement Method for Detection of Driver Visual Cognitive Distraction: A Review ↗ · 2017 · Yusoff, Norhasliza M. et al. · indexed
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Determining Fixed Glance Duration for Visual Occlusion Research ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction in NHTSA Databases · 2010 · Ascone, Debra · archived
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Eye movement and brake reactions to real world brake-capacity forward collision warnings—A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2013 · Wege, Claudia et al. · indexed
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The long road home from distraction: Investigating the time-course of distraction recovery in driving ↗ · 2019 · Bowden, Vanessa K. et al. · indexed
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Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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New knowledge and methods for mitigating driver distraction · 2018 · Geitner, Claudia · archived
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Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
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Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use ↗ · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · indexed
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A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving · 2021 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2022 · Berger, Melanie et al. · indexed
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Classification of Driver Distraction Risk Levels: Based on Driver’s Gaze and Secondary Driving Tasks ↗ · 2022 · Zheng, Lili et al. · indexed
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NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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Crash risk associated with eyes-off-road duration by road control type and intersection type · 2025 · Han, Shu et al. · archived
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Changes in glance behaviour when using a visual eco-driving system – A field study ↗ · 2017 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Driver glance behaviors and scanning patterns: Applying static and dynamic glance measures to the analysis of curve driving with secondary tasks ↗ · 2019 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
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How does glance behavior influence crash and injury risk? A ‘what-if’ counterfactual simulation using crashes and near-crashes from SHRP2 ↗ · 2015 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · indexed
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A Scoping Study on Driver’s Perspective of Distracting Factors ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb M. et al. · indexed
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How Long Can a Driver Look? Exploring Time Thresholds to Evaluate Head-up Display Imagery ↗ · 2020 · Hannah Topliss, Bethan et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distractions on Operational and Tactical Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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Spotlighting distraction in artificial intelligence driver assistance systems · 2023 · Cardoso, Bruno et al. · archived
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On the Philosophical Foundations of the Distracted Driver and Driving Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Hancock, Peter A. et al. · indexed
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Developing Baseline Data on Heavy Vehicle Driver Visual Workload ↗ · 1995 · Kiger, Steven M. et al. · indexed
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Research on Driving Distraction Based on Peripheral Detection Task ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Haichao et al. · indexed
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Characterizing Technology's Influence on Distractive Behavior at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Boni, Jobaidul Alam et al. · archived
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Effect of Different Types of Distractions on Driving Behavior and Road Safety Using Naturalistic Driving Data Under Mixed Traffic Conditions ↗ · 2026 · Ameenuddin, Mohammed et al. · indexed
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A Reference Model for Driver Attention in Automation: Glance Behavior Changes During Lateral and Longitudinal Assistance ↗ · 2019 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Analyzing the relationship between distracted driving and eye movement using multimodal data collected during car driving ↗ · 2022 · Uraki, Daigo et al. · indexed
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Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2013 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Investigating the relationships between gaze patterns, dynamic vehicle surround analysis, and driver intentions ↗ · 2009 · Doshi, Anup et al. · indexed
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The Paradox of Driving-Related Distraction: Driver Monitoring Systems Trigger Warnings During Overtaking Maneuvers ↗ · 2024 · Koniakowsky, Ina Marie et al. · indexed
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Exploratory Analysis of the Effect of Distraction on Driving Behaviour Through a Driving Simulator Experiment · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
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Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
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Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Analysis of Attention Maintenance Behavior for Trained and Untrained Young Drivers ↗ · 2017 · Bıçaksız, Pinar et al. · indexed
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Distraction-induced driving error: An on-road examination of the errors made by distracted and undistracted drivers ↗ · 2012 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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Driver Modeling for Detection and Assessment of Driver Distraction: Examples from the UTDrive Test Bed ↗ · 2017 · Hansen, John H.L. et al. · indexed
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A Generalized Method to Extract Visual Time-Sharing Sequences From Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2017 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Driver body information analysis for distraction state detection ↗ · 2015 · Sato, Kazuhito et al. · indexed
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Considerations When Calculating Percent Road Centre From Eye Movement Data in Driver Distraction Monitoring · 2009 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Visual Attention Characteristics under Different Cognitive Workloads: An On-Road Driving Behavior Study ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Yanli et al. · indexed
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Differences in Off-Road Glances: Effects on Young Drivers’ Performance ↗ · 2010 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Effects of Varying Text Message Length and Driving Speed on the Disruptive Effects of Texting on Driving Simulator Performance: Differential Effects on Eye Glance Measures ↗ · 2024 · Taneja, Rimzim et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles · 2021 · Hammond, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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DRIVER DISTRACTION MEASUREMENT IN REAL ROAD TRAFFIC ENVIRONMENTS: AN INSTRUMENTED VEHICLE STUDY ↗ · 2020 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · indexed
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Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving · 2003 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
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Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
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The Effect of Driving Automation on Drivers' Anticipatory Glances · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers’ Cognitive Distraction ↗ · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · indexed
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Study on Driver Attention Allocation under Common Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2018 · Ren, Yuan-yuan et al. · indexed
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Investigating the impact of static roadside advertising on drivers' situation awareness ↗ · 2017 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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Driver's distraction detection based on gaze estimation ↗ · 2016 · Maralappanavar, Shweta et al. · indexed
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Driving Performance while Engaged in MP-3 Player Interaction: Effects of Practice and Task Difficulty on PRT and Eye Movements · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · archived
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Factors affecting drivers’ off-road glance behavior while interacting with in-vehicle voice interfaces ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
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How do visual and cognitive non-driving related tasks affect drivers’ visual attention and takeover performance in conditionally automated driving? · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
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Eye Movements and Road Hazard Detection: Effects of Blur and Distractors ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Samantha Sze‐Yee et al. · indexed
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Perceptual and attentional factors in detection of driving-relevant visual events ↗ · 2017 · Rosenholtz, Ruth et al. · indexed
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Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
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The effects of cognitive distraction on behavioural, oculomotor and electrophysiological metrics during a driving hazard perception task ↗ · 2020 · Savage, Steven W. et al. · indexed
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Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
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The Effect of Partial Automation on Driver Attention: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
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Glance behavior as design indices of in-vehicle visual support system: A study using crane simulators ↗ · 2018 · Chew, Jouh Yeong et al. · indexed
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Distractive or Supportive -- How Warnings in the Head-up Display Affect Drivers' Gaze and Driving Behavior ↗ · 2015 · Winkler, Susann et al. · indexed
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Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
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Development of a driving VR prototype for distraction awareness employing eye tracking ↗ · 2017 · Blanco, Robin et al. · indexed
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Driver's lane keeping ability with eyes off road: Insights from a naturalistic study ↗ · 2012 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
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Examining teen driver crashes and the prevalence of distraction: Recent trends, 2007–2015 ↗ · 2018 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
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Field and Simulator Evaluations of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program · 2011 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
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Secondary task boundaries influence drivers' glance durations ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Were they in the loop during automated driving? Links between visual attention and crash potential · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
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Cognitive Distraction While Driving: A Critical Review of Definitions and Prevalence in Crashes ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · archived
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Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS · 2024 · Akhavian, Reza et al. · archived
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Speech Feedback Reduces Driver Distraction Caused by In-vehicle Visual Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Larsson, Pontus · indexed
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How do drivers mitigate the effects of naturalistic visual complexity? · 2023 · Suchan, Jakob · archived
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The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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Drivers have Impaired Working Memory under High Cognitive Load and Visual Distraction: Safety Implications for Transitions of Control from Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2026 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
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A Study of the Effect of Varying Visual Occlusion and Task Duration Conditions on Driver Behavior and Performance while Using a Secondary Task Human-Machine Interface ↗ · 2003 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
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Driver Glance Classification In-the-wild: Towards Generalization Across Domains and Subjects ↗ · 2021 · Banerjee, Sandipan et al. · indexed
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Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
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Exploring the Prevalence and Sources of Outside-Vehicle Distraction in Qatar: A Self-Reported Questionnaire Study ↗ · 2025 · Alqudah, Haya et al. · indexed
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Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task While Driving: The Effects of Four Key Constructs ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Detection of distracted driving through the analysis of real-time driver, vehicle, and roadway volatilities · 2024 · Usman, Sheikh Muhammad et al. · archived
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Identifying distracted-driving events from on-road observations using a moving vehicle: A case study in New Jersey ↗ · 2022 · Sajid Hasan, Ahmed et al. · indexed
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Research Framework for Studying Driver Distraction on Polish City Highways · 2013 · Kelwyn A. D’Souza et al. · archived
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Head and eye gaze dynamics during visual attention shifts in complex environments ↗ · 2012 · Doshi, A. et al. · indexed
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Investigation of distracted driving activities at highway-rail grade crossings (HRGC). · 2013 · Khattak, Aemal et al. · archived
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Cell-Phone–Induced Driver Distraction · 2007 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
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On investigating drivers’ attention allocation during partially-automated driving · 2024 · Eddine, RJ et al. · archived
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Applying NHTSA task acceptance criteria to different simulated driving scenarios ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R et al. · indexed
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Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
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Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · Miller, Marty et al. · archived
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Real-time monitoring of driver distraction: State-of-the-art and future insights · 2023 · Michelaraki, Eva et al. · archived
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Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
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Computational modeling of driver pre-crash brake response, with and without off-road glances: Parameterization using real-world crashes and near-crashes ↗ · 2020 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
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European NCAP Driver State Monitoring Protocols: Prevalence of Distraction in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2023 · Mulhall, Megan et al. · indexed
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A gaze-based driver distraction countermeasure: Comparing effects of multimodal alerts on driver's behavior and visual attention ↗ · 2025 · Lachance-Tremblay, Jérémy et al. · indexed
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How is the duration of distraction related to safety–critical events? Harnessing naturalistic driving data to explore the role of driving instability ↗ · 2023 · Ahmad, Numan et al. · indexed
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Occlusion as a measure for visual workload: an overview of TNO occlusion research in car driving ↗ · 2004 · van der Horst, Richard · indexed
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How safe is tuning a radio?: using the radio tuning task as a benchmark for distracted driving ↗ · 2018 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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The impact of road advertising signs on driver behaviour and implications for road safety: A critical systematic review ↗ · 2019 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators · 2015 · Tarr, Ronald W. et al. · archived
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Relationship Between Driver Eyes-Off-Road Interval and Hazard Detection Performance Under Automated Driving ↗ · 2016 · Glaser, Yi G. et al. · indexed
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Influence of sexual appeal in roadside advertising on drivers' attention and driving behavior. · 2019 · Maliszewski, Norbert et al. · archived
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Recognition method of driver's visual distraction based on pupil diameter ↗ · 2018 · Guo, Weiwei et al. · indexed
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Focal and Ambient Visual Contributions and Driver Visual Scanning in Lane Keeping and Hazard Detection ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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An Empirical Investigation into Dual-Task Trade-offs while Driving and Dialing ↗ · 2007 · Brumby, Duncan P. et al. · indexed
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A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
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DRIVER DISTRACTION ASSOCIATED WITH MOBILE PHONE TACTILE TASKS: A DRIVING SIMULATOR-BASED STUDY · 2025 · Mohd Siam, Mohd Firdaus et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countermeasures‚ÄîPart 2 · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
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A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction during Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
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Isolating the Effect of Off-Road Glance Duration on Driving Performance: An Exemplar Study Comparing HDD and HUD in Different Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2021 · Smith, Missie et al. · indexed
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Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Predicting Lane Keeping Behavior of Visually Distracted Drivers Using Inverse Suboptimal Control · 2016 · Schmitt, Felix et al. · archived
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Evaluating driver eye glance behavior and secondary task engagement while using driving automation systems ↗ · 2020 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
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Audiovisual presentation of variable message signs improves message processing in distracted drivers during partially automated driving · 2024 · Pi-Ruano, Marina et al. · archived
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Driving impairments and duration of distractions: Assessing crash risk by harnessing microscopic naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2020 · Arvin, Ramin et al. · indexed
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Spare visual capacity and driver inattention in lateral vehicle control ↗ · 2025 · Sarkar, Abhishek et al. · indexed
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Effects of Non-Driving Cognitive Activity on Driver's Eye Movement and Their Individual Difference ↗ · 2008 · ITOH, Makoto et al. · indexed
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The Detection of Visual Distraction using Vehicle and Driver-Based Sensors ↗ · 2016 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2011 · Irune, Ainojie Alexander · indexed
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Analyzing the Impact of Distractions on Driver Attention: Insights from Eye Movement Behaviors in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Narayana, Pradeep et al. · indexed
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Modeling the Effect of Subtask Boundaries on Driver Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
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Characterizing Drivers' Peripheral Vision via the Functional Field of View for Intelligent Driving Assistance · 2023 · Biswas, Abhijat et al. · archived
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Real-Time Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Support Vector Machines ↗ · 2007 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Driver distraction and driver inattention: Definition, relationship and taxonomy ↗ · 2011 · Regan, Michael et al. · indexed
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Effects of In-Vehicle Secondary Distraction Tasks on Driving Performance: A Naturalistic Driving Study and Findings ↗ · 2018 · Ma, Yanli et al. · indexed
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Modeling Effects of Forward Glance Durations on Latent Hazard Detection ↗ · 2017 · Park, Hyoshin et al. · indexed
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Cognitive Driver Distraction Improves Straight Lane Keeping: A Cybernetic Control Theoretic Explanation ↗ · 2016 · Boer, Erwin R. et al. · indexed
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Influence of Driver’s Career and Secondary Cognitive Task on Visual Search Behavior in Driving: A Dual-Task Paradigm · 2015 · Lee, Hye-In et al. · archived
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Non intrusive physiological measurement for driver cognitive distraction detection: Eye and mouth movements ↗ · 2010 · Azman, Afizan et al. · indexed
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Review of driving performance parameters critical for distracted driving research ↗ · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · indexed
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Computational modeling of driver pre-crash brake response, with and without off-road glances: Parameterization using real-world crashes and near-crashes ↗ · 2021 · Svärd, Malin et al. · indexed
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The effect of cognitive distraction on perception-response time to unexpected abrupt and gradually onset roadway hazards ↗ · 2019 · D’Addario, Pamela et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
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Driver Hazard Detection and Avoidance Performance as a Function of Eyes-Off-Road Interval Under Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Glaser, Yi et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · archived
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Eye Glance and Head Turn Correspondence during Secondary Task Performance in Simulator Driving ↗ · 2013 · Talamonti, Walter J. et al. · indexed
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Naturalistic Driving Observations of Manual and Visual–Manual Interactions with Navigation Systems and Mobile Phones While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Christoph, Michiel et al. · indexed
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Moving Map Displays: Using CTIL and Eye Tracking Technologies to Measure Distraction in Locomotive Cabs · 2015 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
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Driving under the influence of distraction: Examining dissociations between risk perception and engagement in distracted driving ↗ · 2016 · Rupp, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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An empirical study to examine sex differences in cognitive distraction among drivers ↗ · 2010 · Azman, Afizan et al. · indexed
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The effects of distraction and age on reaction time in a driving simulator ↗ · 2010 · Owens, J. M. et al. · indexed
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Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
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Distraction and related risk factors among professional and non-professional drivers ↗ · 2024 · Razzaghi, Alireza et al. · indexed
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A Taxonomy for Secondary In-Vehicle Tasks Based on Eye Glance and Task completion Time ↗ · 2005 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction: The effects of concurrent in-vehicle tasks, road environment complexity and age on driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Horberry, Tim et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Effect of Google Glass on Driver Distraction · 2018 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
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Visual context capture and analysis for driver attention monitoring ↗ · 2005 · McCall, J.C. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Gesture-Based In-Vehicle Interaction: User Experience and the Potential to Reduce Driver Distraction ↗ · 2019 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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ARe you watching the road? Comparing Gaze Behaviour and Hazard Prediction between Heads-Up and Heads-Down NDRT Presentation in Augmented Reality ↗ · 2026 · Goodge, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the Total Eyes-off-Road Time Glance Criterion in the NHTSA Visual-Manual Guidelines ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
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Visual Attention Demand Evaluation of Conventional and Multifunction in-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2000 · Gellatly, Andrew W. et al. · indexed
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Evaluating Driver Preferences for In-Vehicle Displays during Distracted Driving Using Driving Simulators ↗ · 2024 · Li, Liang et al. · indexed
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Effects of Non-Driving-Related Tasks with Different Resource Demands on Driver Gaze Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Xu, Linli et al. · indexed
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Driving Under Involuntary Distraction and Varied Perceptual Loads ↗ · 2016 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
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An exploratory study on the impact of typeface design in a text rich user interface on off-road glance behavior ↗ · 2012 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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From Attention to Distraction: Driver State Analysis From an Engineering Perspective – A Review ↗ · 2025 · Uccello, Lorenzo et al. · indexed
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Letter to the Editor: Electronic Billboards and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2013 · Radun, Igor et al. · indexed
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Validating two assessment strategies for visual and cognitive load in a simulated driving task · 2016 · Castro, S et al. · archived
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The Influence of Different Factors on Right-Turn Distracted Driving Behavior at Intersections Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2019 · Lv, Bin et al. · indexed
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Probabilistic Time-To-Collision: Correlation of Driver Gaze and Surrounding Objects ↗ · 2020 · Epple, Nico et al. · indexed
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AN ANALYSIS OF DRIVING ACCIDENT NARRATIVES AS A MEANS OF DETERMINING PROBLEMS CAUSED BY IN-VEHICLE VISUAL ALLOCATION AND VISUAL WORKLOAD ↗ · 1996 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
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Understanding driver distractions in fatal crashes: An exploratory empirical analysis ↗ · 2019 · Qin, Lingqiao et al. · indexed
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Driver Movement Patterns Indicate Distraction and Engagement ↗ · 2017 · Radwin, Robert G. et al. · indexed
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A reference level for assessing the acceptable visual demand of in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2010 · Stevens, Alan et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction · 2018 · Neyens, David Michael · archived
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Phone Use Behavior of Chinese Drivers Based on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Xing, Yilun et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, S. G. et al. · archived
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A Review of Driver Gaze Estimation and Application in Gaze Behavior Understanding · 2023 · Sharma, Pavan Kumar et al. · archived
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Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections · 2022 · Abou-Senna, Hatem et al. · archived
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Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
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A Study on Visual Driving Simulator for Analyzing Perception Characteristics of a Driver ↗ · 2018 · Takahashi, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
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Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
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An examination of driver distraction as recorded in NHTSA databases · 2009 · Ascone, Debra et al. · archived
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How Do Drivers Self-Regulate their Secondary Task Engagements? The Effect of Driving Automation on Touchscreen Interactions and Glance Behavior · 2022 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
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Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center ↗ · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · indexed
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The influence of alcohol and automation on drivers visual behavior during test track driving · 2023 · Tivesten, Emma · archived
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What Attracts the Driver’s Eye? Attention as a Function of Task and Events ↗ · 2022 · Eisma, Yke Bauke et al. · indexed
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Effects of discomfort glare on peripheral visual attention in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Huang, Ying-Yin et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
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Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
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Attraction and distraction of attention with roadside advertisements ↗ · 2006 · Crundall, David et al. · indexed
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The power and sensitivity of four core driver workload measures for benchmarking the distraction potential of new driver vehicle interfaces · 2021 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
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Eye-Glance Frequency as a Function of Driver's Intent to Change Lanes ↗ · 2018 · Bhattacharya, Sylvia et al. · indexed
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Capturing Voluntary, Involuntary, and Habitual Components of Driver Distraction in a Self-Reported Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
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Turning gap acceptance decision-making: the impact of driver distraction ↗ · 2002 · Cooper, Peter J. et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Visual Scanning Impairment Under the Influences of Alcohol and Distraction: A Literature Review ↗ · 2015 · Shiferaw, Brook et al. · indexed
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Driver response and recovery following automation initiated disengagement in real-world hands-free driving ↗ · 2023 · Gershon, Pnina et al. · indexed
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Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction · 2023 · Liesefeld, Heinrich R. et al. · archived
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Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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What factors influence drivers’ response time for evasive maneuvers in real traffic? ↗ · 2012 · Dozza, Marco · indexed
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Inattention and distraction in fatal road crashes – Results from in-depth crash investigations in Norway ↗ · 2019 · Sundfør, Hanne Beate et al. · indexed
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An Observational Evaluation of Safety and Operations Resulting From Driver Distraction · 2015 · Romoser, Matthew R. E. et al. · archived
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On-road driver eye movement tracking using head-mounted devices ↗ · 2002 · Sodhi, M. et al. · indexed
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Impact of Temporary Browsing Restrictions on Drivers’ Situation Awareness When Interacting with In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems · 2022 · Meyer, Jason et al. · archived
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Driver inattention and driver distraction in serious casualty crashes: Data from the Australian National Crash In-depth Study ↗ · 2013 · Beanland, Vanessa et al. · indexed
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Role of Peripheral Vision in Brake Reaction Time During Safety Critical Events ↗ · 2021 · Sarkar, Abhijit et al. · indexed
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An Investigation of Peer Influences on Risky Child and Adolescent Pedestrian Road Crossing: Final Report · 2016 · Plumert, Jodie M. et al. · archived
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Conversation Disrupts Visual Scanning of Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2001 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
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Effect of human–machine interface infotainment systems and automated vehicles on driver distraction ↗ · 2024 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · indexed
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A Bayesian Reference Model for Visual Time-Sharing Behaviour in Manual and Automated Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2020 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Assessment of Naturalistic Use Patterns of Advanced Infotainment Systems ↗ · 2014 · Perez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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The driver’s instantaneous situation awareness when the alarm rings during the take-over of vehicle control in automated driving ↗ · 2022 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
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Detection Response Task Evaluation for Driver Distraction Measurement for Auditory-Vocal Tasks: Experiment 2 · 2019 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving Due to Visual Working Memory Load · 2014 · Mordkoff, J. Toby et al. · archived
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An XGBoost approach to detect driver visual distraction based on vehicle dynamics ↗ · 2023 · Guo, Yongqiang et al. · indexed
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Visual in-car warnings: How fast do drivers respond? · 2018 · van der Heiden, Remo M.A. et al. · archived
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Beyond distraction: unraveling touchscreen effects on driver takeover performance and visual attention dynamics in Level 3 automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jiateng et al. · indexed
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Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction · 2024 · Liesefeld, Heinrich R. et al. · archived
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Driver distraction and its effects on partially automated driving performance: A driving simulator study among young-experienced drivers ↗ · 2022 · Zangi, Noa et al. · indexed
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Holistic assessment of driver assistance systems: how can systems be assessed with respect to how they impact glance behaviour and collision avoidance? · 2019 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · archived
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Driver Cognitive Distraction Classification While Using Eco-driving Applications · 2024 · Lin, Rui et al. · archived
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The effects of a distractor on the visual gaze behavior of children at signalized road crossings ↗ · 2010 · Egan, C. et al. · indexed
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The correlation between drivers’ road familiarity and glance behavior using real vehicle experimental data and mathematical models ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Jing et al. · indexed
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Eye and mouth movements extraction for driver cognitive distraction detection ↗ · 2012 · Azman, Afizan et al. · indexed
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Government and Industry Perspectives on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Tingvall, Claes et al. · indexed
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Distraction ‘on the buses’: A novel framework of ergonomics methods for identifying sources and effects of bus driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Salmon, Paul M. et al. · indexed
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Influence of cognitively distracting activity on driver’s eye movement during preparation of changing lanes ↗ · 2008 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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The notorious B.I.T: The effects of a ransomware and a screen failure on distraction in automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Payre, William et al. · indexed
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Measuring the Useful Field of View During Simulated Driving With Gaze-Contingent Displays · 2016 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · archived
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Effects of display position of a visual in-vehicle task on simulated driving ↗ · 2005 · Wittmann, Marc et al. · indexed
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Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
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Smartwatches are more distracting than mobile phones while driving: Results from an experimental study ↗ · 2021 · Brodeur, Mathieu et al. · indexed
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Allocation of Drivers’ Visual Attention During Preliminary Uses of Automated Driving: A Wizard-of-Oz Study · 2022 · Barré, Jessy et al. · archived
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Driver Gaze Tracking and Eyes Off the Road Detection System ↗ · 2015 · Vicente, Francisco et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Using In-Vehicle Computer on Driver Eye Movements and Driving Performance ↗ · 2014 · Xian, Huacai et al. · indexed
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The view from the road: The contribution of on-road glance-monitoring technologies to understanding driver behavior ↗ · 2013 · Taylor, T. et al. · indexed
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Information Fusion for Driver Distraction Studies Using Eye Tracking Glasses ↗ · 2021 · Paletta, Lucas et al. · indexed
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How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers' Gaze and Head Movements? · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
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The Effect of Playing Video Advertisement Inside a Car on Driver Visual Distraction ↗ · 2018 · Abhari, Mohammadreza et al. · indexed
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The impact of driver distraction on road safety: results from a representative survey in two Australian states ↗ · 2006 · McEvoy, S P et al. · indexed
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Mindfulness Predicts Driver Engagement in Distracting Activities · 2018 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · archived
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Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Study Data: Safer Glances, Driver Inattention, and Crash Risk ↗ · 2014 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
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Neuropsychological Correlates of Duration of Glances at Secondary Tasks While Driving ↗ · 1998 · Haikonen, Sari et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
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Social attitudes towards roadside advertising · 2017 · Anna, Olejniczak-Serowiec et al. · archived
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Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving and Associated Crash Risks : Research Project Capsule · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
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Driving experience and perception of the lead car's braking when looking at in-car targets ↗ · 1998 · Summala, Heikki et al. · indexed
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Driver Visual Distraction Detection Based on Face Mesh Feature Using Deep Learning ↗ · 2023 · Putra, Niko Christian Budi et al. · indexed
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Gaze and Eye Tracking: Techniques and Applications in ADAS ↗ · 2019 · Khan, Muhammad Qasim et al. · indexed
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An Eye-tracking Evaluation of Driver Distraction and Unfamiliar Road Signs ↗ · 2016 · Hurtado, Stephanie et al. · indexed
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Analysis of the Effect of Non-Driving-Related Tasks on Drivers’ Visual Load ↗ · 2024 · Pang, Yuwei et al. · indexed
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Effects of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program on Driver Behavior Can Last Up to Four Months: Simulator Study ↗ · 2016 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
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What is the difference in driver’s lateral control ability during naturalistic distracted driving and normal driving? A case study on a real highway ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Chang et al. · indexed
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North American Approaches to Principles, Codes, Guidelines, and Checklists for In-Vehicle HMI ↗ · 2008 · Burns, Peter · indexed
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Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Determining driver perceptions about distractions and modeling their effects on driving behavior at different age groups ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
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Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
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In-vehicle driver distractions: characteristics underlying drivers’ risk perceptions ↗ · 2009 · Titchener, Kirsteen et al. · indexed
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Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Machine Learning Methods ↗ · 2023 · Misra, Apurva et al. · indexed
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Computer Training Program Improves Teen Drivers’ Attention to the Road [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
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EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
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A Contextual Analysis of Driver-Facing and Dual-View Video Inputs for Distraction Detection in Naturalistic Driving Environments · 2025 · Dontoh, Anthony et al. · archived
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The Spatial Allocation of Drivers' Visual Attention During Driving in Traffic Environment ↗ · 2010 · Xia, Ru Ting et al. · indexed
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Perceptual Load in Different Regions of the Visual Scene and Its Relevance for Driving · 2015 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · archived
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Gaze guidance reduces the number of collisions with pedestrians in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Pomarjanschi, Laura et al. · indexed
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Mobile eye tracking during real-world night driving: A selective review of findings and recommendations for future research · 2017 · Grüner, Markus et al. · archived
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The multitasking motorist and the attention economy · 2021 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Using gaze-based interactions in automated vehicles for increased road safety ↗ · 2019 · Schmidt, Holger et al. · indexed
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ResNet50 Architecture and AttenD Algorithm-based Driver Distraction Detection Method ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Xiaoyang et al. · indexed
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The distraction potential of driving a partially automated vehicle through a construction zone · 2025 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
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The impact of verbal interaction on driver lateral control: an experimental assessment ↗ · 2011 · Gkikas*, Nikolaos et al. · indexed
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Safety implications of infotainment system use in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2012 · Perez, Miguel A. · indexed
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Distracted Driving and Driving Patterns in Older Drivers With Glaucoma · 2021 · Jain, Purva et al. · archived
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Driver's adaptive glance behavior to in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2015 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
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Using Driver Performance Measures to Estimate Workload ↗ · 2002 · Hurwitz, Joshua B. et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Drivers’ Eye Movements on Roundabouts: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Azimian, Amin et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Visual Search Strategies in Level 3 Autonomous Driving Depended on Takeover Performance and Takeover Request Lead Time ↗ · 2020 · Jeon, HyunJin et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction by digital billboards? Structural equation modeling based on naturalistic driving study data: A case study of Iran ↗ · 2020 · Sheykhfard, Abbas et al. · indexed
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How do distracted and normal driving differ : an analysis of the ACAS naturalistic driving data · 2007 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
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Minimizing driver errors: examining factors leading to failed target tracking and detection. · 2013 · Beck, Melissa R. et al. · archived
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Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
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Driver Inattention: A Contributing Factor to Crashes and Near-Crashes ↗ · 2005 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
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Voluntary- and Involuntary-Distraction Engagement: An Exploratory Study of Individual Differences ↗ · 2018 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
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Video-based detection and analysis of driver distraction and inattention ↗ · 2014 · Yun, Yixiao et al. · indexed
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Effect of driver distraction contributing factors on accident causations – A review ↗ · 2019 · Chand, Arun et al. · indexed
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Visual-Manual Distraction Detection Using Driving Performance Indicators With Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Li, Zhaojian et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection and Identity Recognition in Real-Time ↗ · 2010 · Zeng, Jinhua et al. · indexed
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Distraction Detection in Automotive Environment using Appearance-based Gaze Estimation ↗ · 2022 · L.R.D, Murthy et al. · indexed
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Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
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Visual gaze and engagement with non-driving related tasks: a driving simulator study with automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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Driver Distraction and Stress Detection Systems: A Review ↗ · 2020 · Ghandour, Raymond et al. · indexed
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A Novel EEG-Based Assessment of Distraction in Simulated Driving under Different Road and Traffic Conditions · 2024 · Ronca, Vincenzo et al. · archived
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Nonintrusive Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction in Real Time Using Bayesian Networks ↗ · 2007 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
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Examining Distracted Drivers' Underestimation of Time and Overestimation of Speed · 2017 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
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A Driving Simulation Study Examining Destination Entry with iOS 5 Google Maps and a Garmin Portable GPS System ↗ · 2013 · Dopart, Celena et al. · indexed
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Study of Driver Distraction Due to Voice Interaction ↗ · 2003 · Yoshitsugu, Noritoshi et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
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SS3: A design of the cognitive process model for a car driver considering quantitatively expressed distraction ↗ · 2014 · Harada, Taku et al. · indexed
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Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
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Evaluating the Influence of Alert Modalities on Driver Attention Transitions Under Visual Distraction: A Sequence Analysis Approach ↗ · 2026 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Cognitive Distraction in a Real Vehicle Based on the Reflex Eye Movement · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · archived
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The Effects of Texting and DUI Simulation on Driving Performance in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2015 · Palumbo, Theresa J · indexed
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The effect of driver cognitive abilities and distractions on situation awareness and performance under hazard conditions · 2016 · Kaber, David B. et al. · archived
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Experimental Framework for Simulators to Study Driver Cognitive Distraction: Brake Reaction Time in Different Levels of Arousal ↗ · 2016 · Sena, Pasquale et al. · indexed
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Attention for Vision-Based Assistive and Automated Driving: A Review of Algorithms and Datasets · 2022 · Kotseruba, Iuliia et al. · archived
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On-Road Visual Sign Salience, Driver Attention Allocation, and Target Detection Accuracy ↗ · 2017 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
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Using Naturalistic Driving Performance Data to Develop an Empirically Defined Model of Distracted Driving · 2016 · Bingham, C. Raymond et al. · archived
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Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
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Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
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Usability testing of three visual HMIs for assisted driving: How design impacts driver distraction and mental models · 2023 · Perrier, Mickaël J. R. et al. · archived
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Exploration of Contributing Factors of Different Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2019 · Shi, Jing et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Driver Performance and Distraction during use of in-vehicle Signing Information ↗ · 2013 · Creaser, Janet et al. · indexed
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The effect of distraction, response mode and age on peripheral target detection to inform studies of lighting for driving ↗ · 2020 · Fotios, S et al. · indexed
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What do drivers fail to see when conversing on a cell phone? ↗ · 2004 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ engagement in NDRTs during automated driving linked to travelling speed and surrounding traffic · 2023 · Liu, Xian et al. · archived
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Distracted Drivers Differ in Infrastructure Sensitivity, Not Distraction Frequency: A Naturalistic Crosswalk Study ↗ · 2026 · Douglas, Grace et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Monitoring and Adaptive Safety Warning Systems ↗ · 2008 · Hammoud, Riad I. et al. · indexed
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An Eye Gaze Heatmap Analysis of Uncertainty Head-Up Display Designs for Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Gerber, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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Effects of In-Vehicle Distracter Complexity on Driving and Emergency Response Performance · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
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Detection and Recognition of Driver Distraction Using Multimodal Signals ↗ · 2022 · Das, Kapotaksha et al. · indexed
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Computational Modeling of Driver Distraction by Integrating Cognitive and Agent-Based Traffic Simulation Models ↗ · 2014 · Nourzad, Seyed Hossein Hosseini et al. · indexed
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Identifying Mind-wandering behind the Wheel · 2009 · He, Jibo et al. · archived
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Did you look at the moose? Driver gaze behaviour while searching for hazards in dynamic road scenes ↗ · 2024 · Song, Jiali et al. · indexed
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Exploring naturalistic driving data for distracted driving measures : [research project capsule]. · 2015 · Ishak, Sherif · archived
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Proposal for Driver Distraction Indexes Using Biological Signals ↗ · 2012 · Ohkura, Michiko et al. · indexed
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Mobile phone use in a driving simulation task: Differences in eye movements ↗ · 2010 · Balk, S. A. et al. · indexed
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Effect of Distraction Complexity on Driving Performance and Emergency Event Response ↗ · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
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Hazard perception performance and psychological factors of distracted drivers: what are the associations? ↗ · 2024 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
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Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Distraction Among Public Transit Bus Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Griffin, Russell et al. · indexed
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Driving While Reading Using Google Glass Versus Using a Smartphone: Which is More Distracting to Driving Performance? ↗ · 2015 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driver Behaviors and Distracting Conditions Among Adolescent Drivers: Findings From a Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2014 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · indexed
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Driver-initiated distractions: Examining strategic adaptation for in-vehicle task initiation ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Eye Glance Behavior during Lane Changes and Straight-Ahead Driving ↗ · 2005 · Olsen, Erik C. B. et al. · indexed
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The Impacts of Touchscreen and Physical Control Interface Characteristics on Driver Distraction and Attention Management ↗ · 2016 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Effects of Connected Vehicle Weather and Work Zone Warnings on Truck Drivers’ Workload and Distraction using Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Raddaoui, Omar et al. · indexed
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Analysis of aging drivers' behaviors navigating with in-vehicle visual display systems ↗ · 2003 · Pauzie, A. et al. · indexed
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Hazard perception performance and psychological factors of distracted drivers: what are the associations? ↗ · 2024 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
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Exploring Monitoring Systems Data for Driver Distraction and Drowsiness Research ↗ · 2020 · Lobo, António et al. · indexed
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Reading While Driving: A Study on Drivers’ Strategies of In-Vehicle Task Initiation ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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Anticipatory Driving in Automated Vehicles: The Effects of Driving Experience and Distraction · 2023 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Detecting Driver Distraction · 2018 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
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Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
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Impact of mind‐wandering on visual information processing while driving: An electrophysiological study ↗ · 2020 · Pepin, Guillaume et al. · indexed
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Comparing the Effects of Visual Distraction in a High-Fidelity Driving Simulator and on a Real Highway ↗ · 2023 · Sun, Qinyu et al. · indexed
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Impact of Visual and Cognitive Distractions and Time Pressure on Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
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Effects of full windshield head-up display on visual attention allocation ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Yanjun et al. · indexed
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A generic multi-level framework for microscopic traffic simulation—Theory and an example case in modelling driver distraction · 2018 · Lint, Hans van et al. · archived
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Cognitive Load Affects Drivers’ Brake Reaction Time to Longitudinal Conflict through Gaze Concentration and Time Headway Compensation ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Mengxia et al. · indexed
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Effects of automation trust in drivers’ visual distraction during automation · 2021 · Zhang, Yijing et al. · archived
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It's All in the Timing: Using the Attend Algorithm to Assess Texting in the Naturalistic Driving Study · 2017 · Seaman, Sean et al. · archived
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Mitigating the effects of in-vehicle distractions through use of the Psychological Refractory Period paradigm ↗ · 2013 · Hibberd, Daryl L. et al. · indexed
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Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
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Factors influencing subjective ranking of driver distractions ↗ · 2008 · Patel, Jayesh et al. · indexed
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Eye Behaviors: How Driving Simulators can Expand their Role in Science and Engineering ↗ · 2011 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
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Enhancing the occlusion technique as an assessment tool for driver visual distraction ↗ · 2010 · Gelau, C. et al. · indexed
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Conversation Disrupts Change Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2004 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
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Difficulty of Non-Driving Related Task on Driver"s Gaze Fixation and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
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Time-Dependency-Aware Driver Distraction Detection Using Linear-Chain Conditional Random Fields ↗ · 2020 · He, Baotian et al. · indexed
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Displays for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks: Visual Behavior and Its Impact in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
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Exploring Naturalistic Driving Data for Distracted Driving Measures · 2017 · Ishak, Sherif S. et al. · archived
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A Link Between Trust in Technology and Glance Allocation in On-Road Driving · 2017 · Geitner, Claudia et al. · archived
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Driver distraction and inattention in the USA large truck and national motor vehicle crash causation studies ↗ · 2009 · Craft, R et al. · indexed
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Primary Task Disruption from Multiple In-Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C. et al. · indexed
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On-Road Evaluation of Destination Entry and Way-Finding Tasks: Comparisons Against Normal Driving ↗ · 2011 · Perez, Miguel et al. · indexed
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Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
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An Examination of the Effect of Google Glass on Simulated Lane Keeping Performance ↗ · 2015 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
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Exploring the effects of road type on drivers’ eye behavior and workload ↗ · 2022 · Yao, Kai et al. · indexed
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What do Drivers Fail to See When Conversing on a Cell Phone? ↗ · 2004 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Creating the environment for driver distraction: A thematic framework of sociotechnical factors ↗ · 2018 · Parnell, Katie J. et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Effects of Integrated Training on Minimizing Driver Distraction · 2015 · Fisher, Donald et al. · archived
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Does wearable device bring distraction closer to drivers? Comparing smartphones and Google Glass ↗ · 2018 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
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Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Eyes Off Road During L2 Activation on Uncontrolled Access Roadways · 2024 · Anderson, Gabrial T et al. · archived
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Influence of Driving Experience on Distraction Engagement in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Technology Transfer: Distracted Driving, Overview Summary of Ways to Alleviate · 2017 · Peters, Robert et al. · archived
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A Research Framework for Studying Transit Bus Driver Distraction · 2013 · D’Souza, Kelwyn A. et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
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Evaluating distraction of in-vehicle information systems while driving by predicting total eyes-off-road times with keystroke level modeling ↗ · 2017 · Purucker, Christian et al. · indexed
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Eye-head coordination and dynamic visual scanning as indicators of visuo-cognitive demands in driving simulator. · 2020 · Mikula, Laura et al. · archived
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Talking to your car can drive you to distraction · 2016 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Task-Difficulty Homeostasis in Car Following Models: Experimental Validation Using Self-Paced Visual Occlusion · 2017 · Pekkanen, Jami et al. · archived
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Distraction Effects of Phone Use During a Crucial Driving Maneuver ↗ · 2001 · Hancock, Peter A et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction and Inattention and their Role in Crashes and Safety-Critical Events ↗ · 2017 · Gordon, Craig P. et al. · indexed
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The Occlusion Method for Measuring Visual Demand at the IT-Based Driver’s Workplace · 2018 · Bretschneider-Hagemes, Michael · archived
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Impacts of visual and cognitive distractions and time pressure on pedestrian crossing behaviour: A simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Kai et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving and Risk of Crash or Near-Crash Involvement Among Older Drivers Using Naturalistic Driving Data With a Case-Crossover Study Design ↗ · 2018 · Huisingh, Carrie et al. · indexed
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The emotional side of cognitive distraction: Implications for road safety ↗ · 2013 · Chan, Michelle et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of visual warnings on young drivers hazard anticipation and hazard mitigation abilities ↗ · 2018 · Hajiseyedjavadi, Foroogh et al. · indexed
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Factors related to drivers' perception of interference from in-vehicle activities ↗ · 2010 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Assessing Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Driver Distraction with Changes in Gaze Direction Based on a Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Model ↗ · 2017 · Son, Le Anh et al. · indexed
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Strategies for reducing driver distraction from in-vehicle telematics devices : a discussion document · 2003 · Transport Canada, Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulations Directorate · archived
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Driver Visual Attention Before and After Take-Over Requests During Automated Driving on Public Roads ↗ · 2022 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
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In-vehicle displays for driving automation: a scoping review of display design and evaluation using driver gaze measures ↗ · 2024 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
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Analysis of the distraction impact on driving performance across driving styles: A driving simulator study in various speed conditions · 2025 · Faqani, Mobina et al. · archived
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Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
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Saliency-Based Attention Shifting: A Framework for Improving Driver Situational Awareness of Out-of-Label Hazards · 2025 · Shleibik, Yousra et al. · archived
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An investigation of driver distraction near the tipping point of traffic flow stability · 2009 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation ↗ · 2022 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2011 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
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Sensation Seeking and Drivers’ Glance Behavior while Engaging in a Secondary Task ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
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Driver Gaze Fixation and Pattern Analysis in Safety Critical Events ↗ · 2023 · Bhagat, Hirva et al. · indexed
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Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
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Investigating the correspondence between driver head position and glance location · 2018 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · archived
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Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
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Drivers use active gaze to monitor waypoints during automated driving · 2021 · Mole, Callum et al. · archived
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Visual Attention and Driving: How to Measure it and How to Train it ↗ · 2014 · Mackenzie, A.K et al. · indexed
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Changes over 12 months in eye glances during secondary task engagement among novice drivers ↗ · 2016 · O’Brien, Fearghal et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
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Predicting Driver’s Transition Time to a Secondary Task Given an in-Vehicle Alert ↗ · 2022 · Hwang, Steven et al. · indexed
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The influence of cognitive distractions and driving experience on hazard perception performance ↗ · 2025 · Sun, Meng et al. · indexed
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Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile III: A Comparison of Ten 2015 In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Detecting and mitigating driver distraction with motion capture technology: Distracted driving warning system ↗ · 2013 · Gallahan, S. L. et al. · indexed
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Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
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Educating Younger Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase II) · 2015 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
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Drivers’ gaze patterns when resuming control with a head-up-display: Effects of automation level and time budget ↗ · 2023 · Xu, Chengliang et al. · indexed
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Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
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Familiarity and Distraction Affect Drivers’ Responses to In-Vehicle Warnings for a Hazard that is Not Yet Visible ↗ · 2017 · Jenness, James W et al. · indexed
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Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
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The Impact of driver distraction and secondary tasks with and without other co-occurring driving behaviors on the level of road traffic crashes ↗ · 2021 · Jazayeri, Ali et al. · indexed
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Eye Glance Behavior of van and Passenger Car Drivers during Lane Change Decision Phase ↗ · 2005 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
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Effects of Talking and Visual Attention Load on Driving Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Beck, Melissa et al. · indexed
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Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers: Research Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
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Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2014 · Feng, Jing et al. · archived
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Changing drivers or changing systems: A review of interventions for managing driver distraction ↗ · 2026 · Abedi, Masoumeh et al. · indexed
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Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ogata, Nara G. et al. · indexed
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Assessment of Driver Distraction at Work Zones with Portable Rumble Strip Deployments in Texas ↗ · 2023 · Ullman, Gerald L. · indexed
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Human Machine Interface for Connected Vehicle: Requirements, Development and Assessment · 2021 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
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Effects of Cognitive Distraction on Checking Traffic Conditions for Changing Lanes ↗ · 2009 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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Research on young drivers’ workload based on simulated distracted driving test ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Xiaoping et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Recognition Using Wearable IMU Sensor Data ↗ · 2021 · Sun, Wencai et al. · indexed
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Visual Attention and Roadway Landmark Identification in At-Risk Older Drivers, · 2001 · Crowe, Amy et al. · archived
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How Do Changes in the External Environment Affect Driving Engagement in Automated Driving? – An Exploratory Study ↗ · 2017 · Toyoda, Heishiro et al. · indexed
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Aggregated mapping of driver attention from matched optical flow ↗ · 2014 · Perko, Roland et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Drivers' Head and Eye Movement Correspondence: Predicting Drivers' Glance Location Using Head Rotation Data ↗ · 2015 · Muñoz, Mauricio et al. · indexed
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What can the drivers’ own description from combined sources provide in an analysis of driver distraction and low vigilance in accident situations? ↗ · 2013 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · indexed
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The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, S.A. et al. · archived
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Designing feedback to mitigate teen distracted driving: A social norms approach ↗ · 2017 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Visual Risk Perception of Automated Driving Tasks by Analyzing Gaze Pattern Dispersion ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Chao et al. · indexed
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Detecting Critical Mismatched Driver Visual Attention During Lane Change: An Embedding Kernel Algorithm ↗ · 2024 · Xu, Jingbin et al. · indexed
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Spare visual capacity and driver inattention in dynamic car following scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays on Drivers' Eye Scan Patterns, Performance, and Perceptions ↗ · 2017 · Smith, Missie et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: Are We Mistaking a Symptom for the Problem? ↗ · 2013 · Curry, David et al. · indexed
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Study on Driver Distraction Indexes Using Biological Signals Applying Assessment of Information Display ↗ · 2013 · Ohkura, Michiko et al. · indexed
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Exploring differences in the impact of auditory and visual demands on driver behavior ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Yan et al. · indexed
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Using Naturalistic Driving Data to Examine Teen Driver Behaviors Present in Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2007-2015 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Research on Distracted Driving State Recognition and Its Impact Using an Ensemble Learning Model Based on Multimodal Information Fusion ↗ · 2026 · Ma, Dezhong et al. · indexed
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Comparing drivers’ visual attention at Junctions in Real and Simulated Environments · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · archived
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The ability of young, middle-aged and older drivers to inhibit visual and auditory distraction in a driving simulator task ↗ · 2020 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
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Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
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Low-distraction Interaction · 2019 · Lane, Ian et al. · archived
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Some On-Road Glances are More Equal Than Others: Measuring Engagement in the Driving Task ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
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Mental workload while driving: Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making. ↗ · 2003 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
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Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data from Simulated Driving Experiments ↗ · 2025 · Qu, Chixiong et al. · indexed
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Towards Mitigating Teenagers’ Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2016 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · archived
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Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving ↗ · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
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Lookie Here! Designing Directional User Indicators across Displays in Conditional Driving Automation ↗ · 2020 · Nair, Pranav et al. · indexed
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Short-Term Performance of Visual Attention Prompt Methods Across Driver Proficiency in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2026 · Liang, Jinwei et al. · indexed
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Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
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The evaluation of eye-catching effect in freeway tunnel entrance zone based on fixation behavior characteristics ↗ · 2023 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
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A Measurement Systems Analysis of Total Shutter Open Time (TSOT) as a Distraction Metric for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2007 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Tracking-based detection of driving distraction from vehicular interior video ↗ · 2016 · Billah, Tashrif et al. · indexed
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Supervising is not the same as driving: the influence of the interaction between driving modality and time-on-driving on stationary gaze entropy during long, monotonous drive ↗ · 2023 · Di Stasi, Leandro Luigi et al. · indexed
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Deep learning–based eye tracking system to detect distracted driving ↗ · 2024 · Xin, Song et al. · indexed
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The effects of distraction on younger drivers: A neurophysiological perspective ↗ · 2024 · Goldsworthy, Jake et al. · indexed
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Peer Passenger Influences on Male Adolescent Drivers' Visual Scanning Behavior During Simulated Driving ↗ · 2014 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
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Research on Evaluation Model for Secondary Task Driving Safety Based on Driver Eye Movements ↗ · 2014 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
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Adaptations of drivers’ gaze behaviour during car-following as a function of vehicle automation, duration of use and prior driving experience · 2026 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Active Listening Impairs Visual Perception and Selectivity: An ERP Study of Auditory Dual-task Costs on Visual Attention ↗ · 2011 · Gherri, Elena et al. · indexed
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Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey ↗ · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
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The Impact of Cognitive Workload on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
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The correlation between driving risk and visual attention when using smartphones while driving in novice drivers ↗ · 2024 · Lee, Jae-Hong et al. · indexed
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Quantifying Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ engagement in NDRTs during automated driving linked to travelling speed and surrounding traffic ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Xian et al. · indexed
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Classification of Driver Distraction: A Comprehensive Analysis of Feature Generation, Machine Learning, and Input Measures ↗ · 2019 · McDonald, Anthony D. et al. · indexed
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Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections [Brief] · 2023 · Ballard, Tricia (Labud) et al. · archived
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The Impact of Cognitive Distraction on Driver Perception Response Time Under Different Levels of Situational Urgency ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Zhi et al. · indexed
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Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
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Analysis of relationship between characteristics of driver's eye movements and visual scene in driving events ↗ · 2011 · Miyoshi, Tetsuya et al. · indexed
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Investigating “Texting while Driving” Behavior at Different Roadway Configurations Using a Driving Simulator Setting ↗ · 2021 · Al Aufi, Ayuob et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Driver Reaction to Disengagement of Advanced Driver Assistance System with Different Warning Systems While Driving Under Various Distractions ↗ · 2024 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of smartphone interactions on drivers’ brain function and vehicle control in an immersive simulated environment ↗ · 2021 · Baker, Joseph M. et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Secondary Task Engagement on Adolescents' Driving Performance and Crash Risk ↗ · 2015 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
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Educating Teenage Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase I) · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
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Effect of Driver Distraction on Traffic Flow Stability via Desired Safety Margin Model ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Junjie et al. · indexed
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Ergonomics methods for identifying sources and effects of bus driver distraction ↗ · 2018 · Keffane, S · indexed
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Need for Revised Total Eyes-Off-Road Criterion in the NHTSA Distraction Guidelines: Track Radio-Tuning Data ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard A · indexed
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YOLO-Drive: Robust Driver Distraction Recognition under Fine-Grained and Overlapping Behaviors ↗ · 2026 · Yu, Zhichao et al. · indexed
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Development of a Human Performance Simulation Model to Evaluate In-Vehicle Information and Control Systems in Commercial Trucking Operations · 2007 · Griffin, Meredith J. et al. · archived
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Differences in Near-Crash Risk by Types of Distraction: A Comparison of Trends between Freeways and Two-Lane Highways using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Visual Performance in Rear-End Collision Avoidance Process under the Influence of Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2018 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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Context-Aware Quantitative Risk Assessment Machine Learning Model for Drivers Distraction · 2024 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · archived
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An Examination of the Efficacy of a Brief Educational Program on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2003 · Kramer, Arthur F et al. · indexed
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Assessing the effects of in-vehicle tasks on driving performance ↗ · 2012 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
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Perceptual load in central and peripheral regions and its effects on driving performance: advertizing billboards ↗ · 2012 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · indexed
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Effect of speedometer positioning: Distraction and workload while driving ↗ · 2016 · Budiawan, Wiwik et al. · indexed
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Cognitive workload and visual behavior in elderly drivers with hearing loss ↗ · 2014 · Thorslund, Birgitta et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Distraction Mitigation Strategies on Driving Performance ↗ · 2006 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness and distraction while driving: A study based on smartphone app data ↗ · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
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Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement. ↗ · 2026 · Dheeraj Kashyap L et al. · indexed
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Mitigating Teen Driver Distraction: In-Vehicle Feedback Based on Peer Social Norms · 2021 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · archived
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Driving-related factors affecting mind-wandering behind the wheel: a systematic review ↗ · 2025 · Traficante, Sergio et al. · indexed
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Real-World Evaluation of the Impact of Automated Driving System Technology on Driver Gaze Behavior, Reaction Time and Trust · 2021 · Morales-Alvarez, Walter et al. · archived
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The distraction effects of phone use during a crucial driving maneuver ↗ · 2003 · Hancock, P.A. et al. · indexed
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Using Road Safety Evidence and “Safety in Design” Approaches to Regulate Driver Distraction from Roadside Advertising ↗ · 2017 · Horberry, Tim et al. · indexed
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Hazard perception test among young inexperienced drivers and risk analysis while driving through a T-junction ↗ · 2023 · Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh, Jote, India et al. · indexed
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The Static and Dynamic Analyses of Drivers’ Gaze Movement Using VR Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Chung, Ji-Yong et al. · indexed
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Effects of Distraction Type, Driver Age, and Roadway Environment on Reaction Times – An Analysis Using SHRP-2 NDS Data ↗ · 2017 · Higgins, Laura et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Impact on Road Safety: A Data-driven Simulation Approach ↗ · 2021 · Kandeel, Amany A. et al. · indexed
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Driver's Distraction and Understandability (EOU) Change Due to the Level of Abstractness and Modality of GPS Navigation Information during Driving ↗ · 2014 · Lee, Bumho et al. · indexed
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Attentional Biases during Steering Behavior · 2013 · Bieg, Hans-Joachim et al. · archived
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Influence of Driver Distractions on the Likelihood of Rear-End, Angular, and Single-Vehicle Crashes in Missouri ↗ · 2009 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Dual-Task on Lateral Performance: A Simulation-Based Study of Driving Distraction when Approaching Risky Situations ↗ · 2011 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
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Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Drinking, Texting, and Eating on Simulated Driving Performance · 2015 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
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Fast Warning System for Driver of Distraction with Traffic Object Recognition by Image Processing ↗ · 2022 · Van Binh, Nguyen et al. · indexed
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Using Markov Chains to Understand the Sequence of Drivers' Gaze Transitions During Lane-Changes in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Gonçalves, Rafael et al. · indexed
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Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
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Perceiving the Roadway in the Blink of an Eye-Rapid Perception of the Road Environment and Prediction of Events ↗ · 2017 · Wolfe, Benjamin et al. · indexed
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Which is a Better In-Vehicle Information Display? A Comparison of Google Glass and Smartphones ↗ · 2016 · Wu, Xiaohui et al. · indexed
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Computer vision and driver distraction: Developing a behaviour-flagging protocol for naturalistic driving data ↗ · 2014 · Kuo, Jonny et al. · indexed
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Effect of police mobile computer terminal interface design on officer driving distraction ↗ · 2017 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
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Comparison of driver distraction evaluations across two simulator platforms and an instrumented vehicle · 2013 · Chrysler, ST et al. · archived
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Is take-over time all that matters? The impact of visual-cognitive load on driver take-over quality after conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Zeeb, Kathrin et al. · indexed
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Does attention capacity moderate the effect of driver distraction in older drivers? ↗ · 2015 · Cuenen, Ariane et al. · indexed
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Where to Look? VR Gaze-Based Analysis in Adverse Weather Driving ↗ · 2025 · Bang, Junsik et al. · indexed
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Influence of Task Knowledge and Display Features on Driver Attention to Cluttered Navigation Displays ↗ · 2017 · Pankok, Carl et al. · indexed
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Non-intrusive Detection of Driver Distraction using Machine Learning Algorithms ↗ · 2010 · Fabio, Tango et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Detection System of Driver Distraction Using Machine Learning · 2013 · Tango, Fabio et al. · archived
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The Impact of Partial Automation and Cognitive Load on Drivers’ Visual Search Strategies in an Urban Driving Environment ↗ · 2026 · Qin, Hao et al. · indexed
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Multimodal Physiological Assessment of the Task-related Attentional States in a VR Driving Environment ↗ · 2022 · Zhu, Wenchao et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of advertisement existence toward attention and understanding level vehicle driver ↗ · 2018 · Budiawan, Wiwik et al. · indexed
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DRIVING DISTRACTION DUE TO DRONES · 2018 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
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Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
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Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
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Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
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STUDY ON THE DRIVING GAZE SHIFT CHARACTERISTICS OF VISION INTERESTING AREA ON MOUNTAINOUS ROAD ↗ · 2023 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
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The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
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Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Public Transit Bus Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · D'Souza, Kelwyn et al. · indexed
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Oculomotor changes due to road events during prolonged monotonous simulated driving ↗ · 2005 · Campagne, A. et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Under‐Bridge Inspection Trucks: A Driving Simulator Study Using Eye Tracker and EEG ↗ · 2026 · Kusha, Zainab Afzali et al. · indexed
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The Study of Driver Distraction Characteristic Detection Technology ↗ · 2010 · Zhiqiang, Liu et al. · indexed
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Mitigating driver distraction with retrospective and concurrent feedback ↗ · 2008 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction detection via multi‐scale domain adaptation network ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Jing et al. · indexed
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Toward Real-Time Estimation of Driver Situation Awareness: An Eye-tracking Approach based on Moving Objects of Interest ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
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Evaluating Driver Features for Cognitive Distraction Detection and Validation in Manual and Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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Attention Allocation in Gaze of Young, Middle-Aged and Elderly Drivers During Driving Simulations · 2025 · Poll, Anamarija et al. · archived
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Driver Distraction Detection Based on the True Driver’s Focus of Attention ↗ · 2022 · Huang, Tao et al. · indexed
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Mitigating Driver's Distraction: Automotive Head-Up Display and Gesture Recognition System · 2019 · Lagoo, Ramesh et al. · archived
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A methodological approach for studying public bus transit driver distraction ↗ · 2015 · D’souza, K.A. et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction and performance effects of highway logo sign design ↗ · 2012 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Driver Inattention Detection based on Eye Gaze—Road Event Correlation ↗ · 2009 · Fletcher, Luke et al. · indexed
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Visual Attention in Driving: The Effects of Cognitive Load and Visual Disruption ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · indexed
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Model-based analysis of driver distraction by infotainment systems in automotive domain ↗ · 2017 · Broccia, Giovanna · indexed
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Relationships Between Older Drivers’ Cognitive Abilities as Assessed on the MoCA and Glance Patterns During Visual-Manual Radio Tuning While Driving ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
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Influence of urban road infrastructure on drivers’ gaze behavior ↗ · 2025 · Hristov, Borislav et al. · indexed
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A comparison of glance coding approaches for driver attention assessment ↗ · 2024 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
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Improving Drivers’ Hazard Perception and Performance Using a Less Visually-Demanding Interface ↗ · 2020 · Cohen-Lazry, Guy et al. · indexed
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Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement ↗ · 2025 · Kashyap, Lekhapriya Dheeraj et al. · indexed
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The effects of passive mobile phone interaction on situation awareness and driving performance ↗ · 2019 · Van Dam, Jared et al. · indexed
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Measurement on Reaction Time of Visual Attention in Depth during Driving ↗ · 2013 · Xia, Ru Ting et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Visual Scanning Patterns Comparing Drivers of Simulated L2 and L0 Systems ↗ · 2019 · Hatfield, Nathan et al. · indexed
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The Effects of a Scheduled Driver Engagement Strategy in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
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Effects of Gesture-Based Interaction on Driving Behavior: A Driving Simulator Study Using the Projection-Based Vehicle-in-the-Loop ↗ · 2020 · Graichen, Lisa et al. · indexed
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The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
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Using Video Analytics to Automatically Annotate Driver Behavior and Context in Naturalistic Driving Data · 2024 · Sarkar, Abhijit et al. · archived
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Outdoor Advertising Report: Changeable Message Signs · 2018 · NHTSA · archived
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A visual comparison of gaze behavior from pedestrians and cyclists ↗ · 2018 · Trefzger, Mathias et al. · indexed
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Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations ↗ · 2021 · Ortega, Carlos A. Catalina et al. · indexed
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Improvement of Driving Simulator Eye Tracking Software · 2019 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
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Using real-life alert-based data to analyse drowsiness and distraction of commercial drivers ↗ · 2018 · Ferreira, Sara et al. · indexed
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Effects of road infrastructure and traffic complexity in speed adaptation behaviour of distracted drivers ↗ · 2017 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Using Queuing Network and Logistic Regression to Model Driving with a Visual Distraction Task ↗ · 2013 · Bi, Luzheng et al. · indexed
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Alcohol impairs driver attention and prevents compensatory strategies · 2023 · Ahlstrom, Christer · archived
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Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
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Non‐instinct detection of cellphone usage from lane‐keeping performance based on eXtreme gradient boosting and optimal sliding windows ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Tao et al. · indexed
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The feasibility of detecting phone-use related driver distraction ↗ · 2001 · Waard, Dick de et al. · indexed
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Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction: Tests of Visual-Manual and Speech-Based Operation of Navigation System Interfaces ↗ · 2007 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
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Effect of Fixed and sEMG-Based Adaptive Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Analysis of an Incentive-Based Smartphone Application for Young Drivers · 2021 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
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Monitoring driver attention distraction with binocular vision ↗ · 2019 · Sun, Hai Yan et al. · indexed
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Wearable Driver Distraction Identification On-The-Road via Continuous Decomposition of Galvanic Skin Responses ↗ · 2018 · Dehzangi, Omid et al. · indexed
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Predicting driver distraction using a single channel ear EEG · 2026 · Popov, Tzvetan et al. · archived
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Using eye-tracking to investigate the effects of pre-takeover visual engagement on situation awareness during automated driving ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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Do Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays Reduce Drivers’ Subsequent Search Misses in Dual-Hazard Scenes? A 360° VR-Based Hazard Perception Test with Eye-Tracking ↗ · 2026 · Wu, Zhendong et al. · indexed
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Creating Scanning Pattern Maps of Driver Fixations During Hazards ↗ · 2013 · Hardy, A. F. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Mobile Phones and Other In-Car Technology on Driving ↗ · 2007 · Parsons, Thomas D. · indexed
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Advanced Alarm Method Based on Driver’s State in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Han, Ji-Hyeok et al. · indexed
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How Common In-Car Distractions Affect Driving Performance in Simple and Complex Road Environments ↗ · 2017 · Nowosielski, Robert et al. · indexed
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Behavioral Transportation: The Role of Psychological, Cognitive, and Social Factors in Distracted Driving Behavior ↗ · 2023 · Gabaldon, Janeth · indexed
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Distracting behaviors among teenagers and young, middle-aged, and older adult drivers when driving without and with warnings from an integrated vehicle safety system ↗ · 2017 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
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Driver Visual Distraction Detection Using Unsupervised Learning Techniques ↗ · 2023 · Hamieh, Salam et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Identification with an Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks ↗ · 2019 · Eraqi, Hesham M. et al. · indexed
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Detecting Driver Distraction Using Deep-Learning Approach ↗ · 2021 · A. AlShalfan, Khalid et al. · indexed
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Using Eye-Tracking for Traffic Control Signage Design at Highway Work Zone ↗ · 2022 · Tang, Ming et al. · indexed
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Distraction of cyclists: how does it influence their risky behaviors and traffic crashes? ↗ · 2018 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · indexed
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A Method for Detection and Evaluation of Driver Distraction Induced by In-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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The integration of top-down and bottom-up factors in visual search during driving ↗ · 2005 · Crundall, David · indexed
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The effects of travel information presentation through nomadic systems on driver behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Brookhuis, K. A. et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Conversation, Low-Dose Alcohol and Driving Experience on the Peripheral Vision System ↗ · 2001 · Langer, Peter et al. · indexed
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Impact of Visual Attention and Useful Field of View in Driving: A Review ↗ · 2025 · L, Prem Sudhakar et al. · indexed
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Get Ready for Take-Overs: Using Head-Up Display for Drivers to Engage in Non–Driving-Related Tasks in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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The role of self-regulation in the context of driver distraction: A simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
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2C4-2 Validation of a driving simulator for driver distraction research on a two-lane highway · 2015 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · archived
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Characterizing phone usage while driving: Safety impact from road and operational perspectives using factor analysis ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
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Predicting distracted driving: The role of individual differences in working memory ↗ · 2019 · Louie, Jennifer F. et al. · indexed
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Effects of a Computer-Based Training Module on Drivers’ Willingness to Engage in Distracting Activities ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Multimodel System for Driver Distraction Detection and Elimination ↗ · 2022 · AbouOuf, Abdulrahman et al. · indexed
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The effect of billboard design specifications on driving: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2020 · Marciano, Hadas · indexed
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Effects of Passenger and Cellular Phone Conversations on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2004 · Laberge, Jason et al. · indexed
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Characterizing the Effect of Videophone Conversations on Intersection Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Gaspar, John G et al. · indexed
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An analysis of the effect of roadway design on driver's workload ↗ · 2009 · Pellegrino, O. · indexed
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Driver&#x2019;s cognitive distraction detection using AdaBoost on pattern recognition basis ↗ · 2008 · Miyaji, Masahiro et al. · indexed
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Differences in glance behavior between drivers using a rearview camera, parking sensor system, both technologies, or no technology during low-speed parking maneuvers ↗ · 2016 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
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Human Factors-Based Icon Button Layout Design for In-Vehicle Information System Interface: A Driving Simulator Experiment Study ↗ · 2026 · Gao, Ya et al. · indexed
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Distraction of Connected Vehicle Human–Machine Interface for Truck Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Guangchuan et al. · indexed
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Eye glances towards conflict-relevant cues: the roles of anticipatory competence and driver experience ↗ · 2019 · Stahl, Patrick et al. · indexed
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A Review on Driver Face Monitoring Systems for Fatigue and Distraction Detection ↗ · 2014 · Sigari, Mohamad-Hoseyn et al. · indexed
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The Mind-Wandering Phenomenon While Driving: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2025 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
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Towards Modelling Distracted Human Driving: Sensor Fusion and Driver Status Monitoring in a VR Simulator ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Jiacheng et al. · indexed
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Research on the Effects of in-Vehicle Human-Machine Interface on Drivers' Pre and Post Takeover Request Eye-tracking Characteristics ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Weimin et al. · indexed
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EMG provides an earlier glimpse into the effects of cognitive distraction on brake motor response ↗ · 2014 · D’Addario, Pamela M. et al. · indexed
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A Literature Review of Inattentional and Change Blindness in Transportation · 2009 · Hannon, D. · archived
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Impacts of Smartphones’ Distraction on Driving Behavior: Naturalistic Data Collection Using A Smartphone Application ↗ · 2023 · Attwa, Mohamed et al. · indexed
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The crosstalk hypothesis: Why language interferes with driving. ↗ · 2012 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
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Attraction without distraction: Effects of augmented reality cues on driver hazard perception ↗ · 2010 · Schall Jr., M. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Dual-Task Interference and Response Strategy on Stop or Go Decisions to Yellow Light Changes ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G et al. · indexed
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The impact of secondary tasks on drivers during naturalistic driving: Analysis of EEG dynamics ↗ · 2016 · Alizadeh, Vahid et al. · indexed
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Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2017 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Electrodermal Activity during Distracted Driving ↗ · 2022 · Gomero, Luis et al. · indexed
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Detecting driver distraction using stimuli-response EEG analysis · 2019 · Bajwa, Garima et al. · archived
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Metacognition and self‐regulation on the road: A qualitative approach to driver attention and distraction ↗ · 2022 · Love, Steven et al. · indexed
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Markov Chain Analysis of Gaze Transitions: Assessing Attention Management in SAE Level 3 Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Pardo, Jorge et al. · indexed
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Visual Strategies Used for Time-to-Arrival Judgments in Driving ↗ · 2010 · van Loon, Editha M et al. · indexed
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Attentional capture decreases when distractors remain visible during rapid serial visual presentations · 2010 · Inukai, Tomoe et al. · archived
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Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
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Design of an Experiment to Pinpoint Cognitive Failure Processes in the Interaction of Motorists and Vulnerable Road Users ↗ · 2023 · Denk, Florian et al. · indexed
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On generalizing driver gaze zone estimation using convolutional neural networks ↗ · 2017 · Vora, Sourabh et al. · indexed
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The role of looming and attention capture in drivers’ braking responses ↗ · 2008 · Terry, Hugh R. et al. · indexed
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Interpretable Quantification of Scene-Induced Driver Visual Load: Linking Eye-Tracking Behavior to Road Scene Features via SHAP Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Ni, Jie et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ gap acceptance behaviours at intersections: A driving simulator study to understand the impact of mobile phone visual-manual interactions ↗ · 2020 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Divided Attention and Cognitive Distraction on Driver’s Performance Among People Aged over 65 · 2017 · Heidari, Mahdi Ebnali et al. · archived
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Visualizing Driving Maneuvers Through Peripheral Displays: A Comparative Study of HMI Modalities in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Rottmann, Leonhard et al. · indexed
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Enhanced Generalization Performance in Deep Learning for Monitoring Driver Distraction: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2024 · Joel John M. et al. · indexed
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Distraction detection of driver based on EEG signals in a simulated driving with alternative secondary task ↗ · 2021 · Yan, Lirong et al. · indexed
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Detection and Evaluation of Driver Distraction Using Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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Machine Learning and End-to-End Deep Learning for Monitoring Driver Distractions From Physiological and Visual Signals ↗ · 2020 · Gjoreski, Martin et al. · indexed
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Real-Time CNN-Based Driver Distraction & Drowsiness Detection System ↗ · 2023 · Ali Almazroi, Abdulwahab et al. · indexed
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Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
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An On-board Monitoring System for Driving Fatigue and Distraction Detection ↗ · 2021 · Dong, Bing-Ting et al. · indexed
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Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Networks ↗ · 2018 · Kumari, Manjula et al. · indexed
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The impact of auditory advanced driver distraction warning devices on the behaviour of middle-aged drivers along urban roads ↗ · 2024 · Lioi, A. et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection Based on Large Kernel Convolution and Attention Mechanism ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Tao et al. · indexed
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Malfunction of a Traffic Light Assistant Application on a Smartphone ↗ · 2015 · Krause, Michael et al. · indexed
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Comparing Pupil Dilation, Head Movement, and EEG for Distraction Detection of Drivers ↗ · 2018 · Prabhakar, Gowdham et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection Using Advanced Deep Learning Technologies Based on Images ↗ · 2022 · Li, Guofa et al. · indexed
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An Ontological Approach to Inform HMI Designs for Minimising Driver Distractions with ADAS ↗ · 2018 · Fan, Botao et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Behavior Detection Method Based on Deep Learning ↗ · 2020 · Mao, Peng et al. · indexed
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Combined Driver Distraction and Intention Algorithm for Maneuver Prediction and Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2018 · Gillmeier, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Safe Interaction for Drivers: A Review of Driver Distraction Guidelines and Design Implications ↗ · 2015 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
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A Driving Simulator Study to Examine the Impact of Visual Distraction Duration from In-Vehicle Displays: Driving Performance, Detection Response, and Mental Workload ↗ · 2024 · Liang, Zhoushuo et al. · indexed
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Drive-Net: Convolutional Network for Driver Distraction Detection ↗ · 2018 · Majdi, Mohammed S. et al. · indexed
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Multi-Emotion Features Extraction for Driver Distraction Detection ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Sheng-Tao et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ response to speed warnings provided by a smart phone app ↗ · 2020 · Starkey, Nicola J. et al. · indexed
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Development of a Robust Database for Measuring Human Gaze Behavior and Performance during Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2017 · Tavassoli, Abtine et al. · indexed
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Investigating P300 Response In Visual Searching Of Multiple Traffic Objects During Driving ↗ · 2025 · Yamamoto, Yuki et al. · indexed
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Real Time Driver Gaze Tracking and Eyes off the Road Detection System ↗ · 2023 · Venkatapathi, Pallam et al. · indexed
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Can Highlighting a Pedestrian’s Biological Motion at Night Mitigate the Negative Effect of Driver Distraction? ↗ · 2019 · Szubski, Ellen et al. · indexed
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Incorporating the Theory of Planned Behaviour into Distracted Driving: Influencing Factors and Intervention Effects ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, L. et al. · indexed
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Vehicle safety evaluation based on driver drowsiness and distracted and impaired driving performance using evidence theory ↗ · 2014 · Li, Xuanpeng et al. · indexed
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Dual-Flow Driver Distraction Driving Detection Model Based on Sobel Edge Detection ↗ · 2026 · Qin, Binbin et al. · indexed
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Comparing the demands of destination entry using Google Glass and the Samsung Galaxy S4 during simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · Beckers, Niek et al. · indexed
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How Do Task Structure and Uncertainty Influence Task-Interleaving Strategies During Distracted Driving? ↗ · 2011 · Kidd, David · indexed
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J1801-1-3 On phase-dependent eye-movement during vehicle parking with a rear view camera system ↗ · 2009 · KATAGIRI, Masaaki et al. · indexed
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Driver Monitoring System based on Distracted Driving Decision Algorithm ↗ · 2022 · Jeon, Sehwan et al. · indexed
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A machine learning approach to understanding the road and traffic environments of crashes involving driver distraction and inattention (DDI) on rural multilane highways ↗ · 2025 · Yang, Chenxuan et al. · indexed
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Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
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Relationship Between Motor Vehicle Collisions and Results of Perimetry, Useful Field of View, and Driving Simulation in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2015 · Tatham, Andrew J. et al. · indexed
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Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Architectures for Real-Time Driver Distraction Classification: Spatial, Temporal, and Attention-Based Approaches ↗ · 2026 · Seong, Younho et al. · indexed
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Assessing the Impact of Driving Simulator Experience on the Reduction of Cell-Phone Distraction Among Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. · archived
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Trial of Training to Reduce Driver Inattention in Teens with ADHD ↗ · 2022 · Epstein, Jeffery N. et al. · indexed
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Do as I say, not as I do: Distracted driving behavior of teens and their parents ↗ · 2015 · Raymond Bingham, C. et al. · indexed
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Do distinct mind wandering differently disrupt drivers? Interpretation of physiological and behavioral pattern with a data triangulation method ↗ · 2018 · Pepin, Guillaume et al. · indexed
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Opportunities and Limitations of a Gaze-Contingent Display to Simulate Visual Field Loss in Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Biebl, Bianca et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Passenger-Driver Interaction on Young Drivers ↗ · 2011 · Toxopeus, Ryan et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings ↗ · 2023 · O’Dell, Amy et al. · indexed
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Effects of In-Vehicle Messaging on Mental Workload During Driving through Work Zones · 2017 · Craig, Curtis M et al. · archived
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Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
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Designing an advanced early warning system to detect drivers’ distraction and drowsiness – A pilot study ↗ · 2026 · Boujenfa, Sabrina et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Augmented Reality Cues on Glance Behavior and Driver-Initiated Takeover on SAE Level 2 Automated-Driving ↗ · 2021 · de Oliveira Faria, Nayara et al. · indexed
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Reducing Driver Distraction by Utilizing Augmented Reality Head-Up Display System for Rear Passengers · 2019 · Wang, Shuxin et al. · archived
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Processing of Eye/Head-Tracking Data in Large-Scale Naturalistic Driving Data Sets ↗ · 2012 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Spotting Danger: How child and adult pedestrians assess distracted drivers in hazard perception ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Meng et al. · indexed
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Analyzing the Effect of Distractions and Impairments on Young Driver Safety Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2023 · Bharadwaj, Nipjyoti et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driver Detection Using Deep Learning ↗ · 2022 · Bahari, Muhammad Saiful Haqem Saiful et al. · indexed
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The evaluation of decorated camera housings – A driving simulator study ↗ · 2023 · Ross, Veerle et al. · indexed
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A Preliminary Assessment of Rider/Driver Gaze Behaviour in Slovenian Urban Areas ↗ · 2022 · Gruden, Chiara et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving in Teens with and without ADHD · 2010 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
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Learning effects in the lane change task (LCT) – Realistic secondary tasks and transfer of learning ↗ · 2014 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
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Psychological factors for driver distraction and inattention in the Australian and New Zealand rail industry ↗ · 2013 · Naweed, Anjum · indexed
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Driver's visual attention as a function of driving experience and visibility. Using a driving simulator to explore drivers’ eye movements in day, night and rain driving ↗ · 2010 · Konstantopoulos, Panos et al. · indexed
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Exploring the Visual Attention Mechanism of Long-Distance Driving in an Underground Construction Cavern: Eye-Tracking and Simulated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Zeng, Qin et al. · indexed
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Handsfree Cellphone Use Has Lingering Negative Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of Visual Collision Warning Alerts on Young Drivers’ Latent Hazard Anticipation ↗ · 2017 · Hajiseyedjavadi, Foroogh et al. · indexed
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Prevalence and dynamics of distracted pedestrian behaviour at railway level crossings: Emerging issues ↗ · 2022 · Larue, Grégoire S. et al. · indexed
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Body sensor networks for driver distraction identification ↗ · 2008 · Sathyanarayana, Amardeep et al. · indexed
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Gaze Behavior During Navigation and Visual Search of an Open-World Virtual Environment ↗ · 2021 · Enders, Leah R. et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Visual Search Behavior Toward Vulnerable Road Users at Junctions as a Function of Cycling Experience ↗ · 2018 · Robbins, Chloe Jade et al. · indexed
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An Examination of Driver Eye Glance Behavior, Navigational Errors, and Subjective Assessments While Using In-Vehicle Navigational Systems With and Without Landmark Enhancements ↗ · 2017 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Accounting for time-dependent covariates in driving simulator studies ↗ · 2008 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Evaluation of an In-Vehicle Active Traffic and Demand Management (ATDM) System · 2016 · Sykes, Kayla · archived
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Effects of Self-Motion and Illuminance on Visual Attention in Traffic Driving Environment ↗ · 2010 · Xia, Ru Ting et al. · indexed
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Sampling Biases Associated with Driver Distraction Tasks in a Simulated Environment ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Xingwei et al. · indexed
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Visual Attention and Older Drivers: The Contribution of Inhibition of Return to Safe Driving ↗ · 2006 · Bédard, Michel et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Behavior Recognition for Autonomous Driving: Approaches, Datasets and Challenges ↗ · 2024 · Tan, Dayi et al. · indexed
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Bias caused by self-reporting distraction and its impact on crash estimates ↗ · 2012 · Hanley, Paul F. et al. · indexed
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A Real-Time Context-Dependent Driver Attention AssessmentSystem Using Pupil Orientation and Head Posture ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Weiwei et al. · indexed
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Structural equation model analysis for the evaluation of overall driving performance: A driving simulator study focusing on driver distraction ↗ · 2018 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis · indexed
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Head tracking based glance area estimation for driver behaviour modelling during lane change execution ↗ · 2014 · Pech, Timo et al. · indexed
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Investigating the Effect of Performing Voice Recognition Tasks on the Detection of Forward and Peripheral Events ↗ · 2004 · Schreiner, Christopher et al. · indexed
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Research on testing technology of distraction monitoring system based on driver attention transfer features ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Jiajie et al. · indexed
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Evaluating Drivers’ Understanding of Warning Symbols Presented on In-Vehicle Digital Displays Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Schwambach, Breno et al. · indexed
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Effect of Directional Auditory Takeover Request on Takeover Behavior and Eye Movement in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Ma, Jun et al. · indexed
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Investigating the relation between instantaneous driving decisions and safety critical events in naturalistic driving environment ↗ · 2021 · Khattak, Zulqarnain H. et al. · indexed
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Evaluating Driver Attention and Driving Behaviour: Comparing Controlled Driving and Simulated Driving ↗ · 2008 · Bach, Kenneth M. et al. · indexed
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Eye-Tracking-Based Evaluation of Cognitive Style and Driving Task Effects on AR-HUD Navigation Interfaces ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jing et al. · indexed
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Perceptual and attentional effects on drivers’ speed selection at curves ↗ · 2004 · Charlton, Samuel G · indexed
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Driver Impairment Detection & Safety Enhancement Through Comprehensive Volatility Analysis [Slides] · 2021 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Braking Behavior Affected by Cognitive Distractions: An Experimental Investigation with a Virtual Car Simulator ↗ · 2020 · Baldo, Nicola et al. · indexed
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A Driver Distraction Detection Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network ↗ · 2022 · Wei, Chuheng et al. · indexed
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Systematic Observation of an Expert Driver's Gaze Strategy—An On-Road Case Study ↗ · 2017 · Lappi, Otto et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Unmanned Aerial Systems on Driving Performance · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
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Sensor-based assessment of the in-situ quality of human computer interaction in the cars : final research report. · 2016 · Kim, SeungJun et al. · archived
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Outdoor Advertising Influence on Perception of Driver Road Conditions ↗ · 2016 · Parshutina, Marina Vyacheslavovna et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the effects of in-vehicle traffic lights on driving performances for unsignalised intersections · 2017 · Yang, Bo et al. · archived
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Driving by the Seat of Your Pants! A Multisensory Approach to Capturing Driver Attention ↗ · 2011 · Spence, Charles · indexed
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Self-report measures of distractibility as correlates of simulated driving performance ↗ · 2010 · Kass, Steven J. et al. · indexed
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Implementing a Gaze Tracking Algorithm for Improving Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Ledezma, Agapito et al. · indexed
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A comparative study on the effects of mind-wandering, distraction, and fatigue on driving performance and physiological responses ↗ · 2026 · Chen, Jingrui et al. · indexed
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Effect of additional tasks on the reaction time of braking responses in simulated car driving: beyond the PRP effect ↗ · 2022 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
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Good Vibes Only: A Comparative Study of Seat Vibration Concepts for Redirecting Driver Attention During Visual Distraction ↗ · 2023 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
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Auditory Global Positioning System and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Safer Alternative to Bioptic Telescopes for Drivers Who Are Visually Impaired? ↗ · 2019 · Wilkinson, Mark E. et al. · indexed
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An Enhancement of the Driver Distraction Detection and Evaluation Method Based on Computational Intelligence Algorithms ↗ · 2018 · Aksjonov, Andrei et al. · indexed
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Three Navigation Systems With Three Tasks: Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction Demand ↗ · 2009 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
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Can EEG Measurements be Used to Estimate the Performance of Taking over Control from an Autonomous Vehicle for Different Levels of Distracted Driving? An Explorative Study ↗ · 2022 · Van Miltenburg, Maykel M.P.G. et al. · indexed
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Using Glance Behaviour to Inform the Design of Adaptive HMI for Partially Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Ulahannan, Arun et al. · indexed
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Influence of Road Geometry on Driver’s Gaze Behavior on Motorways ↗ · 2019 · Hristov, Borislav · indexed
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The comparison of regional and urban transit bus driver distraction ↗ · 2014 · D’Souza, K. A. et al. · indexed
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MEDIRL: Predicting the Visual Attention of Drivers via Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning · 2021 · Baee, Sonia et al. · archived
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The Importance of Cueing While Visually Searching a 360 Degree Environment for Multiple Targets in the Context of Autonomous Driving · 2025 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · archived
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Can we predict driver distraction without driver psychophysiological state? ↗ · 2019 · de Salis, Emmanuel et al. · indexed
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On-Road Study of Drivers’ Use of Rearview Video Systems (ORSDURVS) · 2008 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
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Domain Adaptive Driver Distraction Detection Based on Partial Feature Alignment and Confusion-Minimized Classification ↗ · 2024 · Li, Guofa et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection for Daytime and Nighttime with Unpaired Visible and Infrared Image Translation ↗ · 2023 · Shen, Hong-Ze et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Projects in California and Delaware · 2015 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
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Driver Eye Movement During a Route Navigation Information Search ↗ · 2001 · Li, Guangyan et al. · indexed
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Testing Senders’ Visual Occlusion Model: Do Operators (Drivers) Really Predict During Visual Occlusion? ↗ · 2022 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
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Recognition of Manual Driving Distraction Through Deep-Learning and Wearable Sensing · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · archived
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A Novel Driver Fatigue and Distraction Detection Method Based on Improved Swin Transformer ↗ · 2024 · Song, CJ et al. · indexed
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How many crashes does cellphone use contribute to? Population attributable risk of cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
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Monitoring Distracted Driving Behaviours with Smartphones: An Extended Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2023 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · indexed
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Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Driver Performance Measures, Eye-Tracking Data and a D-FFNN Model ↗ · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults: A LongROAD Analysis of the Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety Study · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Eye Gaze Tracking Alarm System For Driver Distraction Detection ↗ · 2025 · Bhavya, S et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Network Based on Multiscale Entropy of EEG · 2022 · Zuo, Xin et al. · archived
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Contextual Analysis of Strategies and Interaction Motivations with Smartphones in Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Quaresma, Manuela et al. · indexed
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Cognitive workload evaluation in visual-auditory navigation system through EEG measurement in driving performance using driving simulator ↗ · 2023 · Hendradewa, Andrie Pasca et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Video-based Driver Gaze Region Estimation Techniques ↗ · 2022 · Yang, Tongxiao et al. · indexed
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Gamification of Driver Distraction Feedback: A Simulator Study With Younger Drivers ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
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Impact of duration of monitoring before takeover request on takeover time with insights into eye tracking data ↗ · 2023 · Huang, Chao et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2002 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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From distraction to support: evolving perspectives on driver attention support and the case for a holistic, context-aware framework ↗ · 2026 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Using a Virtual Agent to Signal Danger on Hazard Prediction Ability in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2026 · Goodge, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Development of an Adaptive Human-Machine-Interface to Minimize Driver Distraction and Workload ↗ · 2013 · Westin, Matthew et al. · indexed
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Deep learning based driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2022 · Almutalib, Wijdan Abd Alhussain Abd et al. · indexed
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The impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Tchankue, Patrick et al. · indexed
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Multimodal Fusion of Heart Rate and Gaze Data For Real-Time Driver Monitoring in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2025 · Alhumaily, Basim et al. · indexed
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Real time distracted driver detection using Xception architecture and Raspberry Pi ↗ · 2024 · Narayanan, Uma et al. · indexed
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Attention capture during visual search: The consequences of distractor appeal, familiarity, and frequency ↗ · 2018 · Krasich, Kristina et al. · indexed
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Eye-movements during the perception of dangerous driving among drivers of different age and social groups ↗ · 2018 · Polikarpova, M.S. · indexed
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Driver Behavior Classification System Analysis Using Machine Learning Methods ↗ · 2021 · Ghandour, Raymond et al. · indexed
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Examining Driver Vigilance in Partially Automated Vehicles: The Impact of Push Notifications ↗ · 2025 · Proskurin, Aleksei V. et al. · indexed
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Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors · 2023 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
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Driver distraction recognition with pose-aware two-stream convolutional neural network ↗ · 2023 · Tao, Chenghao et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction: A Perennial but Preventable Public Health Threat to Adolescents ↗ · 2014 · Bingham, C. Raymond · indexed
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Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Real-Time Driver Gaze Direction Detection Using the 3D Triangle Model and Neural Networks ↗ · 2013 · Cheng, Wen-Chang et al. · indexed
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Automotive Collision Avoidance Field Operational Test: Warning Cue Implementation Summary Report · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
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Evaluating Gaze Behavior of Drivers in a Mixed Autonomous Driving Traffic Flow Based on Spatial-Temporal Analysis and Causal Reasoning ↗ · 2022 · Chai, Chen et al. · indexed
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Factors Related to Drivers' Self-Reported Willingness to Engage in Distracting In-Vehicle Activities ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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The influence of driver distraction on the severity of injuries sustained by teenage drivers and their passengers ↗ · 2007 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
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Retraction Notice: Distracted Driver Posture Recognition ↗ · 2022 · Shankar, V. Bhanu et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Safety Assessment In Two-Lane Rural Road Work Zones · 2020 · Valdés-Díaz, Didier M et al. · archived
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A Solution to the Rear-Vision Problem in a Fixed-Base Driving Simulator ↗ · 2004 · Yang, Guihua et al. · indexed
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From Route-Level Driving Familiarity to Scenario- and Individual-Level Diversity: A Preliminary Human Gaze Study in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Haoji et al. · indexed
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Initial Testing of a Web-Based Intervention to Reduce Adolescent Driver Inattention: A Randomized Controlled Trial ↗ · 2021 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
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Effect of age and secondary task engagement on motor vehicle crashes in a naturalistic setting ↗ · 2020 · Calvo, Jose A. et al. · indexed
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Texting while driving using Google Glass™: Promising but not distraction-free ↗ · 2015 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of a Radio Tuning Task on Android while Driving ↗ · 2015 · Krause, Michael et al. · indexed
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Driver Cognitive Distraction Detection Using Driving Performance Measures ↗ · 2012 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
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Attention-Based Model of Driver Performance in Rear-End Collisions ↗ · 2000 · Brown, Timothy L. et al. · indexed
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Do drivers’ gaze behaviors differ between special road sections of mountainous expressways? A comparative study of long downhill and tunnel sections ↗ · 2026 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
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Study of Driver's Perception in Driving Tasks Based on Naturalistic Driving Experiments and fNIRS Measurement ↗ · 2025 · Li, Bilu et al. · indexed
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Influence of a Driver Support System on Situation Awareness and Information Processing in Response to Lead Vehicle Braking ↗ · 2004 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
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Attitudes and behaviors related to distracted driving in college students: a need for interventions in adolescence ↗ · 2017 · Basch, Corey H. et al. · indexed
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CoCAtt: A Cognitive-Conditioned Driver Attention Dataset (Supplementary Material) · 2022 · Shen, Yuan et al. · archived
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Context-Aware Driver Distraction Severity Classification using LSTM Network ↗ · 2019 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · indexed
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Smart Detection System for Driver Distraction: Enhanced Support Vector Machine classifier using Analytical Hierarchy Process technique ↗ · 2023 · Singh, Hiteshwar et al. · indexed
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The effectiveness of peripheral interaction concept for mobile phone usage while driving ↗ · 2018 · Nugraha, Kristian Adi · indexed
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Recherche d'indicateurs d'inattention en conduite automobile : apports des mesures physiologiques et comportementales ↗ · 2026 · Pepin, Guillaume · indexed
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Effect of Visual and Auditory Alerts on Older Drivers’ Glances toward Latent Hazards while Turning Left at Intersections ↗ · 2019 · Bakhtiari, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Predicting Secondary Task Involvement and Differences in Task Modality Using Field Highway Driving Data ↗ · 2015 · Sinelnikova, Alina et al. · indexed
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The effects of in-vehicle tasks and time-gap selection while reclaiming control from adaptive cruise control (ACC) with bus simulator ↗ · 2008 · Lin, Tsang-Wei et al. · indexed
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Impact of visual distractors in virtual reality environments on sustained attention behavioral performance and EEG characteristics ↗ · 2025 · Ai, Xiaowen et al. · indexed
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Analysis of HAZMAT truck driver fatigue and distracted driving with warning-based data and association rules mining ↗ · 2023 · Sun, Ming et al. · indexed
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Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking ↗ · 2018 · Moore, Katherine Sledge et al. · indexed
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Gap Acceptance Behavior of Mobile Phone–Distracted Drivers at Roundabouts ↗ · 2016 · Haque, M. Mazharul et al. · indexed
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Assessment of Variation in Driving Distraction Risk by Age, Gender, and Driving Area using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2017 · Pérez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Distracting or informative? Examining signage for cyclists using eye-tracking · 2022 · Aasvik, Ole et al. · archived
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Driver's cognitive distraction detection using physiological features by the adaboost ↗ · 2009 · Miyaji, Masahiro et al. · indexed
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Ipsilateral and contralateral warnings: effects on decision-making and eye movements in near-collision scenarios ↗ · 2022 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
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Studying Person-Specific Pointing and Gaze Behavior for Multimodal Referencing of Outside Objects from a Moving Vehicle · 2020 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
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Driver behaviour during haptic and visual secondary tasks ↗ · 2009 · Rydström, Annie et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Performance of Lane-Merge Tasks Using Video Capture Method ↗ · 2018 · Bernadin, Shonda et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Dynamic Effects and Color Transparency of AR-HUD Navigation Graphics on Driving Behavior Regarding Inattentional Blindness ↗ · 2024 · Hou, Guanhua et al. · indexed
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Cell phone-related driver distraction: Habits predict behavior over and above the theory of planned behavior variables ↗ · 2023 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
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Driver Hazard Response When Processing On-road and In-vehicle Messaging of Non-Safety-Related Information ↗ · 2020 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
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Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Driver’s Cognitive Load when Presented Information on the Windshield using P300 Latency in Eye-fixation Related Potentials ↗ · 2019 · Takada, Shinya et al. · indexed
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Eye Blink Detection- A New System for Driver Drowsiness and Distraction Detection ↗ · 2024 · Journal, IJSREM · indexed
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Dimensionally improved residual neural network to detect driver distraction in real time ↗ · 2021 · Balamurugan, M et al. · indexed
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Testing a Commercial BCI Device for In-Vehicle Interfaces Evaluation ↗ · 2017 · Louveton, Nicolas et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
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An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
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Look at the Driver, Look at the Road: No Distraction! No Accident! ↗ · 2014 · Rezaei, Mahdi et al. · indexed
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Examination of Limitations Associated with Observing Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Wenners, Keith E. et al. · indexed
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Investigating the impact of fatigue level on visual attention of heavy-duty truck driver: An eye tracking study ↗ · 2024 · Cui, Tianyang et al. · indexed
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Distracted driver detection using compressed energy efficient convolutional neural network ↗ · 2022 · Alzubi, Jafar A. et al. · indexed
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Off Task Thinking Types and Performance Decrements During Simulated Automobile Driving ↗ · 2013 · Cowley, Jennifer A. · indexed
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How Do Drivers Interact with In-Vehicle Information Systems in Everyday Driving? Evidence from Large-Scale Naturalistic Data ↗ · 2026 · Hilbert, Jan et al. · indexed
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Classification of Eye Movement and Its Application in Driving Based on a Refined Pre-Processing and Machine Learning Algorithm ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiansheng et al. · indexed
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Effect of Driver Age and Distance Guide Sign Format on Driver Attention Allocation and Performance ↗ · 2018 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
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How fleeting emotions affect hazard perception and steering while driving: The impact of image arousal and valence ↗ · 2012 · Trick, Lana M. et al. · indexed
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Detecting Distraction in Drivers using Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals ↗ · 2020 · Kumar, S. Pradeep et al. · indexed
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Distracted by distractors: Eye movements in a dynamic inattentional blindness task ↗ · 2012 · Richards, Anne et al. · indexed
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Driver Glance Behavior Modeling Based on Semi-Supervised Clustering and Piecewise Aggregate Representation ↗ · 2022 · Huang, Jianling et al. · indexed
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Effects of Multiple-Device Integration Strategies on Driver Comprehension of Crash Warnings ↗ · 2013 · Singer, Jeremiah et al. · indexed
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Do Drivers’ Estimates of Distraction Become Calibrated to Their Actual Distracted Driving Performance with Greater Exposure? ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
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A Real-Time Vision-Based System for Driver Fatigue and Distraction Monitoring Using a Single In-Cabin RGB Camera ↗ · 2026 · Kareem, Emad · indexed
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The Effectiveness of Safety Campaign VMS Messages - A Driving Simulator Investigation · 2007 · Jamson, A Hamish · archived
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Naturalistic Analysis of Bidirectional Gazing During Vehicle-Pedestrian Encounters at Road Crossings ↗ · 2024 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
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Effect of Apparent Depth in Peripheral Target Detection in Driving under Focused and Divided Attention ↗ · 2017 · Song, Jiali et al. · indexed
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Differences in gaze behavior between driving instructors and older adults during viewing of virtual reality driving videos ↗ · 2025 · Noguchi, Yuta et al. · indexed
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Effect of Mobile Phone Position on the Visual and Driving Behaviour – A Lane Change Test-Based Study ↗ · 2025 · VERMA, Indresh Kumar et al. · indexed
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Mind wandering during everyday driving: An on-road study ↗ · 2019 · Burdett, Bridget R.D. et al. · indexed
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Driver Vision Based Perception-Response Time Prediction and Assistance Model on Mountain Highway Curve ↗ · 2016 · Li, Yi et al. · indexed
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Vision-based method for detecting driver drowsiness and distraction in driver monitoring system ↗ · 2011 · Jo, Jaeik · indexed
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Text and Voice Message Distraction Detection: A Machine Learning Approach Using Vehicle Trajectory Data ↗ · 2024 · Taherpour, Abolfazl et al. · indexed
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An electrophysiological study of the impact of a Forward Collision Warning System in a simulator driving task ↗ · 2012 · Bueno, Mercedes et al. · indexed
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Can You Hazard a Guess?: Evaluating the Effect of Augmented Reality Cues on Driver Hazard Prediction ↗ · 2024 · Goodge, Thomas Alexander et al. · indexed
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Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning ↗ · 2026 · Abakar, Abakar Abbas et al. · indexed
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Driver eye movements in relation to unfamiliar traffic signs: An eye tracking study ↗ · 2020 · Babić, Dario et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Mind Wandering on Signal Detection, Semi-autonomous Driving Performance, and Physiological Responses ↗ · 2019 · Huang, Gaojian et al. · indexed
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Human-Centered Design for an In-Vehicle Truck Driver Fatigue and Distraction Warning System ↗ · 2022 · Horberry, Tim et al. · indexed
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Spatially Biased Eye Movements in Older Drivers with Glaucoma and Visual Field Defects ↗ · 2019 · Anderson, David et al. · indexed
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Robust and continuous estimation of driver gaze zone by dynamic analysis of multiple face videos ↗ · 2014 · Tawari, Ashish et al. · indexed
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The Driver Prioritisation Questionnaire: Exploring drivers’ self-report visual priorities in a range of driving scenarios ↗ · 2008 · Konstantopoulos, Panos et al. · indexed
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Identification of Target Objects from Gaze Behavior during a Virtual Navigation Task ↗ · 2021 · Enders, Leah R. et al. · indexed
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Applying the Health Belief Model to mobile device distracted driving ↗ · 2024 · Cox, Aimee E. et al. · indexed
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Augmented reality HUDS: warning signs and driver situation awareness ↗ · 2017 · Herbert, Andrew M. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Display Location Within Simulated Driving Environments ↗ · 2009 · Crisler, Matthew C et al. · indexed
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Investigating Lane Departure Warning Utility with Survival Analysis Considering Driver Characteristics ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Mingfang et al. · indexed
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ECG-Based Driver Distraction Identification Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Discriminative Kernel-Based Features ↗ · 2017 · Deshmukh, Shantanu V. et al. · indexed
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Users’ Response to Critical Situations in Automated Driving: Rear-Ends, Sideswipes, and False Warnings ↗ · 2021 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Gaze-based Interaction with Windshield Displays for Automated Driving: Impact of Dwell Time and Feedback Design on Task Performance and Subjective Workload ↗ · 2020 · Riegler, Andreas et al. · indexed
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Safety Enhancement of Adaptive Cruise Control Adapted to Driver Eyes-Off State ↗ · 2025 · Arai, Norika et al. · indexed
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Distracted driver detection using convolutional neural network ↗ · 2024 · Ruthuparna, M. P. et al. · indexed
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A Differential 2D Gaussian Ellipse-Based Eye Movement Analysis · 2025 · Zhang, Jiahao et al. · archived
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Enhancing Driver Distraction Recognition Using Generative Adversarial Networks ↗ · 2020 · Ou, Chaojie et al. · indexed
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An Adaptive Forward Collision Warning Framework Design Based on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2018 · Iranmanesh, Seyed Mehdi et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection with a Two-stream Convolutional Neural Network ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Yuefeng et al. · indexed
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Effects of Design Variables of In-Vehicle Touch Interface on Driving Performance, Glance Behavior, and Subjective Workload ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seul Chan et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels ↗ · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
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The effects of using taxi-hailing application on driving performance ↗ · 2019 · Feng, Xiexing et al. · indexed
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A Framework for Modelling and Analysing Variability in Visual Occlusion Experiments ↗ · 2013 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
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The Relative Importance of Pictorial and Nonpictorial Distance Cues for Driver Vision ↗ · 2001 · Flannagan, Michael J et al. · indexed
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Optimally-Weighted Multi-Scale Local Feature Fusion Network for Driver Distraction Recognition ↗ · 2022 · Fan, Li Shao et al. · indexed
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Effects of Chinese Text Size on the In-Vehicle Text Legibility and Driver Distraction: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2025 · Zhong, Qi et al. · indexed
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Transient Distraction and Attentional Control during a Sustained Selective Attention Task ↗ · 2016 · Demeter, Elise et al. · indexed
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Exploring the Behaviour Change Wheel and the Theoretical Domains Framework in interventions for mobile phone driver distraction: A scoping review ↗ · 2024 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
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Exploration of Social-Psychological Factors Leading to Distracted e-Bike Riding Among Delivery Workers · 2024 · Wu, Genhao et al. · archived
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Driver Gaze Behavior Is Different in Normal Curve Driving and when Looking at the Tangent Point ↗ · 2015 · Itkonen, Teemu et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of before and after Measures to Curb Distracted Walking · 2021 · Akter, Samia et al. · archived
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Examining the Effect of Social Influence on Young Drivers’ Behavior ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
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CAT-CapsNet: A Convolutional and Attention Based Capsule Network to Detect the Driver’s Distraction ↗ · 2023 · Mittal, Himanshu et al. · indexed
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A Novel Driving Behavior Learning and Visualization Method With Natural Gaze Prediction ↗ · 2021 · Yuan, Guoliang et al. · indexed
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Video entertainment to mitigate safety risks during prolonged automated driving: Impacts on cognitive load, fatigue, and takeover performance ↗ · 2026 · Ma, Jun et al. · indexed
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Advancements in the Intelligent Detection of Driver Fatigue and Distraction: A Comprehensive Review ↗ · 2024 · Fu, Shichen et al. · indexed
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Subliminal Visual Information to Enhance Driver Awareness and Induce Behavior Change ↗ · 2014 · Riener, Andreas et al. · indexed
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Driver Monitoring Systems: Perceived Fairness of Consequences when Distractions are Detected ↗ · 2021 · Nees, Michael A. · indexed
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Analysis of naturalistic driving videos of fleet services drivers to estimate driver error and potentially distracting behaviors as risk factors for rear-end versus angle crashes ↗ · 2016 · Harland, Karisa K. et al. · indexed
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A Probabilistic Model for Visual Driver Gaze Approximation from Head Pose Estimation ↗ · 2020 · Shirpour, Mohsen et al. · indexed
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Test–Retest Reliability of the Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
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Comparison of Two-Level and Three-Level Graded Collision Warning Systems Under Distracted Driving Conditions ↗ · 2025 · Shariatmadari, Khatereh et al. · indexed
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Good distractions: Testing the effects of listening to an audiobook on driving performance in simple and complex road environments ↗ · 2018 · Nowosielski, Robert J. et al. · indexed
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Comparison of manual vs. speech-based interaction with in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2009 · Maciej, Jannette et al. · indexed
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What Causes a Driver's Attention Shift? A Driver's Attention-Guided Driving Event Recognition Model ↗ · 2023 · Du, Pengcheng et al. · indexed
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First-Stage Evaluation of a Prototype Driver Distraction Human-Machine-Interface Warning System ↗ · 2021 · Mulvihill, Christine et al. · indexed
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Mobile phone conversation distraction: Understanding differences in impact between simulator and naturalistic driving studies ↗ · 2019 · Wijayaratna, Kasun P. et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Classification Using Deep Convolutional Autoencoder and Ensemble Learning ↗ · 2023 · Muthuswamy, Anirudh et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Adaptive Cruise Control on the Drivers’ Workload and Attention ↗ · 2024 · Lantieri, Claudio et al. · indexed
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Gaze-reactive brightness control of car onboard display for ensuring visibility during night driving ↗ · 2011 · Yamamoto, Naoki et al. · indexed
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Single-Vehicle Run-Off Road Crashes Because of Cellphone Distraction: Finding Patterns with Rule Mining ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
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Distracted Driver Recognizer with Simple and Efficient Convolutional Neural Network for Real-time System ↗ · 2021 · Nguyen, Duy-Linh et al. · indexed
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Safely and Effectively Communicating Non-Connected Vehicle Information to Connected Vehicles through Field- and Driving-Simulator-Based Research · 2019 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
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EFFNet-CA: An Efficient Driver Distraction Detection Based on Multiscale Features Extractions and Channel Attention Mechanism ↗ · 2023 · Khan, Taimoor et al. · indexed
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Ultra-Compact System For Identifying Driver Attention Lapses To Improve Traffic Safety ↗ · 2024 · Raghi, K R et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Detection using MEL Cepstrum Representation of Galvanic Skin Responses and Convolutional Neural Networks ↗ · 2018 · Dehzangi, Omid et al. · indexed
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Impact of Time-to-Collision Information on Driving Behavior in Connected Vehicle Environments Using A Driving Simulator Test Bed · 2015 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · archived
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Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · indexed
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Comparative Analysis of Motorcyclists’ Gaze Behavior in Different Road Environments ↗ · 2021 · Lemonakis, Panagiotis et al. · indexed
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Visual Attention During Simulated Autonomous Driving in the US and Japan ↗ · 2017 · Shinohara, Yumiko et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Recognition Based on CBAM Attention Mechanism ↗ · 2022 · Wei, Yiying et al. · indexed
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The effect of different interaction architecture on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2019 · Yiwei, Dong · indexed
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Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
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A New Approach to Detect Driver Distraction to Ensure Traffic Safety and Prevent Traffic Accidents: Image Processing and MCDM ↗ · 2024 · Alemdar, Kadir Diler et al. · indexed
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Extending Analysis of Older Drivers’ Scanning Patterns at Intersections ↗ · 2016 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
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Highly Discriminative Driver Distraction Detection Method Based on Swin Transformer ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Ziyang et al. · indexed
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Cognitive distraction effect from non-driving related task engagement on automated vehicle occupants’ motion sickness levels ↗ · 2026 · Dam, Abhraneil et al. · indexed
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The Risks of Road Rage: An Investigation Into the Influences of Driving‐Related Anger on Driver Attention ↗ · 2025 · Love, Steven et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction Recognition Based on Transfer Learning and Feature Fusion ↗ · 2021 · Chen, Manzhi et al. · indexed
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Coupling neuroscience and driving simulation: A systematic review of studies on crash-risk behaviors in young drivers ↗ · 2020 · Banz, Barbara C. et al. · indexed
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Comparing the Relative Impact of Smartwatch and Smartphone Use While Driving on Workload, Attention, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Samost, Aubrey et al. · indexed
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'To See or Not to See?' How Do Eye Movements Change Within Immersive Driving Environments ↗ · 2014 · Reich, Diana et al. · indexed
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Augmenting Landmarks During the Head-Up Provision of In-Vehicle Navigation Advice ↗ · 2017 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
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Effects of time interval and request modality on driver takeover responses: Identifying the optimal time interval for two-stage warning system ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Jie et al. · indexed
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Effective driver distraction warning system incorporating fast image recognition methods ↗ · 2024 · Nguyen, Van Binh et al. · indexed
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Sleepiness Enhances Distraction During a Monotonous Task ↗ · 2006 · Anderson, Clare et al. · indexed
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How Does Lane Departure Warning Effectiveness Vary by Severity of Departure ↗ · 2017 · Brown, Timothy L. et al. · indexed
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Using event-triggered naturalistic data to examine the prevalence of teen driver distractions in rear-end crashes ↗ · 2016 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
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Investigating Truck Driver Behavior under Distracted Conditions to Enhance Road Safety ↗ · 2025 · Alireza, A. et al. · indexed
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