visual

Visual distraction: the driver's eyes diverted from the forward roadway to a competing target — glances to a display, phone, billboard, or passenger — and the resulting off-road glance time. A distraction source, NOT general visual perception or visual search for driving (visual_perception / eye_movements_scanning).

696 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
2. Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
3. Defining Driver Distraction · 2008 · Lee, John et al. · archived
4. Event Detection: The Second Dimension of Driver Performance for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
5. A comprehensive safety analysis for gaze fixation of drivers to outside scene · 2022 · Sarkar, Abhijit · archived
6. Memory for a Hazard is Interrupted by Performance of a Secondary In-Vehicle Task ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
7. Multi-Modal Vehicle Display Design and Analysis [Driving with Distractions] · 2004 · Cohen, J. et al. · archived
8. Driver distraction : a review of the literature ↗ · 2007 · Kircher, Katja · indexed
9. Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
10. SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
11. The Effect of External Distractions on Novice and Experienced Drivers' Anticipation of Hazards and Vehicle Control · 2023 · Divekar, Gautam · archived
12. Cognitive distraction impairs drivers' anticipatory glances: An on-road study · 2015 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
13. A Gaze-Based Driver Distraction Warning System and Its Effect on Visual Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
14. Effects of Distraction in On-Road Level 2 Automated Driving: Impacts on Glance Behavior and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
15. How Dangerous Is Looking Away From the Road? Algorithms Predict Crash Risk From Glance Patterns in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
16. Glass half-full: On-road glance metrics differentiate crashes from near-crashes in the 100-car data ↗ · 2017 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
17. Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
18. Keep Your Eyes on the Road: Young Driver Crash Risk Increases According to Duration of Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
19. Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
20. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
21. Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2011 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
22. AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO EVALUATE DRIVER DISTRACTION ↗ · 2002 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
23. A Looming Crisis ↗ · 2014 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
24. The Research of Driver Distraction by Visual Smog on Selected Road Stretch in Slovakia ↗ · 2017 · Hudák, Martin et al. · indexed
25. A Comprehensive Review of Driver’s Attention and the Evaluation Methods · 2021 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · archived
26. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
27. The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation and Awareness in Driving ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
28. Simulator Study of Involuntary Driver Distraction Under Different Perceptual Loads ↗ · 2017 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
29. Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
30. Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
31. Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
32. The Influence of Visual-Manual Distractions on Anticipatory Driving · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
33. The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour · 2018 · Gąsiorek, Kamila et al. · archived
34. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
35. An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
36. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
37. The effects of commercial electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) on driver attention and distraction : an update · 2009 · Molino, John A. et al. · archived
38. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazardous Event Anticipation and Mitigation Behavior in Vehicle–Bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2020 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
39. Towards Operationalizing Driver Distraction · 2013 · Foley, James P et al. · archived
40. Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2012 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
41. The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Driver Situation Awareness · 2011 · Rogers, Meghan L. et al. · archived
42. Measuring Inhibitory Control in Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
43. Impact of Video Advertising on Driver Fixation Patterns ↗ · 2004 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
44. Impact of Relevance and Distraction on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Garrison, Teena M. et al. · indexed
45. Comparison of Two Eye-Gaze Based Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Algorithms in a Small-Scale Field Operational Test · 2009 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
46. Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
47. Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
48. How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
49. Are child occupants a significant source of driving distraction? ↗ · 2011 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
50. Effects of Electronic Billboards on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2013 · Dukic, Tania et al. · indexed
51. What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
52. Is the Technology in Your Car Driving You to Distraction? · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
53. Training Novice Drivers to Shorten Distraction Time [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
54. THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
55. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
56. The Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm AttenD ↗ · 2017 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
57. Effects of roadside distractors on performance of drivers with and without attention deficit tendencies ↗ · 2018 · Shaw, F. Atiyya et al. · indexed
58. Off-Road Glance Behavior, Response Time to a Forward Collision Hazard, and Engagement Strategy Effects in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
59. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
60. On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
61. The Role of Driver Distraction in Traffic Crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
62. Information as a Source of Distraction · 2015 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
63. Attentional capture in driving displays ↗ · 2016 · Arexis, Mahé et al. · indexed
64. Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
65. Analysis of Gaze Behavior to Measure Cognitive Distraction in Real-World Driving ↗ · 2018 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
66. Prevalence and distribution of young driver distraction errors in naturalistic driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
67. Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
68. Driver distraction by advertising: genuine risk or urban myth? · 2003 · Wallace, B. · archived
69. The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
70. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Behavior in Complex Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
71. The effects of focused attention training on the duration of novice drivers' glances inside the vehicle ↗ · 2011 · Pradhan, A.K. et al. · indexed
72. Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
73. Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Distributions ↗ · 2014 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
74. Impact of information bandwidth of in-vehicle technologies on drivers' attention maintenance performance: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
75. Digital Advertising Billboards and Driver Distraction · 2015 · Sisiopiku, Virginia P. et al. · archived
76. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
77. Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
78. Distracted Driving: It is not always a choice · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
79. Prevalence and Distribution of Young Driver Distraction Errors in Naturalistic Driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
80. Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
81. Towards a Context-Dependent Multi-Buffer Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm · 2022 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
82. Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
83. The impact of secondary in-vehicle display animations and their location on driver attention and glance behavior · 2024 · Befelein, Dennis et al. · archived
84. Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
85. Driver's visual attention to different categories of roadside advertising signs · 2019 · Costa, Marco et al. · archived
86. Individual Differences in Glance Patterns under Distraction in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
87. Exploratory Development of Algorithms for Determining Driver Attention Status · 2024 · Herbers, Eileen et al. · archived
88. Observed Driver Glance Behavior at Roadside Advertising Signs ↗ · 2004 · Beijer, Daan et al. · indexed
89. Assessment of Secondary Tasks Based on Drivers’ Eye-Movement Features · 2020 · Yao, Ying et al. · archived
90. Distraction Assessment Methods Based on Visual Behavior and Event Detection ↗ · 2008 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
91. Review of real-time visual driver distraction detection algorithms ↗ · 2010 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
92. Are you in the loop? Using gaze dispersion to understand driver visual attention during vehicle automation · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
93. Leading to distraction: Driver distraction, lead car, and road environment ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
94. Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers' Cognitive Distraction · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · archived
95. How Do Automation Modes Influence the Frequency of Advanced Driver Distraction Warnings? A Simulator Study ↗ · 2023 · Koniakowsky, Ina Marie et al. · indexed
96. Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
97. Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
98. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · archived
99. Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
100. Assess Driver Distraction in an Era of Rapid Technological Change for Digital Advertising Billboards [Project Summary Report] · 2024 · Pike, Adam et al. · archived
101. Drivers Glance Like Lizards during Cell Phone Distraction in Assisted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
102. Secondary Behavior of Drivers on Cell Phones ↗ · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
103. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update · 2024 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · archived
104. Defining Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
105. Evaluating the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Driver Gaze Duration: A Duration Modeling Approach ↗ · 2025 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
106. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
107. Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
108. Driver Distraction in NHTSA Databases · 2010 · Ascone, Debra · archived
109. Determining Fixed Glance Duration for Visual Occlusion Research ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
110. Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attention · 2021 · Kotseruba, Iuliia et al. · archived
111. Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
112. NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
113. NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
114. Evaluating driver distraction countermeasures ↗ · 2005 · Karlsson, Rikard · indexed
115. A Scoping Study on Driver’s Perspective of Distracting Factors ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb M. et al. · indexed
116. Driver Distraction and Inattention: A Queuing Theory Approach ↗ · 2017 · Senders, John W. · indexed
117. Crash risk associated with eyes-off-road duration by road control type and intersection type · 2025 · Han, Shu et al. · archived
118. The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distractions on Operational and Tactical Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
119. On the Philosophical Foundations of the Distracted Driver and Driving Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Hancock, Peter A. et al. · indexed
120. Exploratory Analysis of the Effect of Distraction on Driving Behaviour Through a Driving Simulator Experiment · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
121. Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
122. Detection of Driving Distractions and Their Impacts ↗ · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
123. Driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
124. Driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
125. Synthesis of Literature Relating to Cellular Telephone/Personal Digital Assistant Use in Commercial Truck and Bus Operations · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
126. Disruption in the Driver’s Seat: How Technological Advancements are Changing What We Do in the Car and on the Road · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
127. Considerations When Calculating Percent Road Centre From Eye Movement Data in Driver Distraction Monitoring · 2009 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
128. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles · 2021 · Hammond, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
129. Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving · 2003 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
130. Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
131. Effects of Varying Text Message Length and Driving Speed on the Disruptive Effects of Texting on Driving Simulator Performance: Differential Effects on Eye Glance Measures ↗ · 2024 · Taneja, Rimzim et al. · indexed
132. Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
133. The Effect of Driving Automation on Drivers' Anticipatory Glances · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
134. Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review · 2016 · Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar et al. · archived
135. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
136. Field and Simulator Evaluations of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program · 2011 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
137. Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
138. The Effect of Partial Automation on Driver Attention: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
139. Roadside advertising and the distraction of driver’s attention · 2017 · Adam, Tarnowski et al. · archived
140. Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · archived
141. Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS · 2024 · Akhavian, Reza et al. · archived
142. Speech Feedback Reduces Driver Distraction Caused by In-vehicle Visual Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Larsson, Pontus · indexed
143. Towards Mitigating Teenagers’ Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2016 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · archived
144. Driver's lane keeping ability with eyes off road: Insights from a naturalistic study ↗ · 2012 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
145. Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
146. Cell-Phone–Induced Driver Distraction · 2007 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
147. Exploring the Prevalence and Sources of Outside-Vehicle Distraction in Qatar: A Self-Reported Questionnaire Study ↗ · 2025 · Alqudah, Haya et al. · indexed
148. Research Framework for Studying Driver Distraction on Polish City Highways · 2013 · Kelwyn A. D’Souza et al. · archived
149. Investigation of distracted driving activities at highway-rail grade crossings (HRGC). · 2013 · Khattak, Aemal et al. · archived
150. Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
151. Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · Miller, Marty et al. · archived
152. Real-time monitoring of driver distraction: State-of-the-art and future insights · 2023 · Michelaraki, Eva et al. · archived
153. Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
154. Drivers have Impaired Working Memory under High Cognitive Load and Visual Distraction: Safety Implications for Transitions of Control from Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2026 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
155. The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
156. Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines Test Procedures – Task Acceptance Testing Occlusion and Eye Glance Measurement Using Driving Simulator Testing · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
157. Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
158. Focal and Ambient Visual Contributions and Driver Visual Scanning in Lane Keeping and Hazard Detection ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
159. Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countermeasures‚ÄîPart 2 · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
160. A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction during Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
161. Predicting Lane Keeping Behavior of Visually Distracted Drivers Using Inverse Suboptimal Control · 2016 · Schmitt, Felix et al. · archived
162. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators · 2015 · Tarr, Ronald W. et al. · archived
163. Real-Time Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Support Vector Machines ↗ · 2007 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
164. A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving · 2021 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
165. Evaluating driver eye glance behavior and secondary task engagement while using driving automation systems ↗ · 2020 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
166. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
167. Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
168. Spotlighting distraction in artificial intelligence driver assistance systems · 2023 · Cardoso, Bruno et al. · archived
169. New knowledge and methods for mitigating driver distraction · 2018 · Geitner, Claudia · archived
170. Characterizing Drivers' Peripheral Vision via the Functional Field of View for Intelligent Driving Assistance · 2023 · Biswas, Abhijat et al. · archived
171. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
172. Modeling Effects of Forward Glance Durations on Latent Hazard Detection ↗ · 2017 · Park, Hyoshin et al. · indexed
173. Moving Map Displays: Using CTIL and Eye Tracking Technologies to Measure Distraction in Locomotive Cabs · 2015 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
174. Inattention-blindness behind the wheel ↗ · 2010 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
175. Detection of distracted driving through the analysis of real-time driver, vehicle, and roadway volatilities · 2024 · Usman, Sheikh Muhammad et al. · archived
176. Evaluating the Effect of Google Glass on Driver Distraction · 2018 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
177. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
178. Gaze Fixation System for the Evaluation of Driver Distractions Induced by IVIS · 2012 · Gil-Jiménez, Pedro et al. · archived
179. Driving Under Involuntary Distraction and Varied Perceptual Loads ↗ · 2016 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
180. Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
181. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, S. G. et al. · archived
182. A Review of Driver Gaze Estimation and Application in Gaze Behavior Understanding · 2023 · Sharma, Pavan Kumar et al. · archived
183. Driving Performance while Engaged in MP-3 Player Interaction: Effects of Practice and Task Difficulty on PRT and Eye Movements · 2007 · Chisholm, Susan et al. · archived
184. Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections · 2022 · Abou-Senna, Hatem et al. · archived
185. Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
186. Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
187. An examination of driver distraction as recorded in NHTSA databases · 2009 · Ascone, Debra et al. · archived
188. Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center ↗ · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · indexed
189. Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
190. Capturing Voluntary, Involuntary, and Habitual Components of Driver Distraction in a Self-Reported Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
191. Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
192. Inattention and distraction in fatal road crashes – Results from in-depth crash investigations in Norway ↗ · 2019 · Sundfør, Hanne Beate et al. · indexed
193. An Observational Evaluation of Safety and Operations Resulting From Driver Distraction · 2015 · Romoser, Matthew R. E. et al. · archived
194. AN ANALYSIS OF DRIVING ACCIDENT NARRATIVES AS A MEANS OF DETERMINING PROBLEMS CAUSED BY IN-VEHICLE VISUAL ALLOCATION AND VISUAL WORKLOAD ↗ · 1996 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
195. Impact of Temporary Browsing Restrictions on Drivers’ Situation Awareness When Interacting with In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems · 2022 · Meyer, Jason et al. · archived
196. The power and sensitivity of four core driver workload measures for benchmarking the distraction potential of new driver vehicle interfaces · 2021 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
197. Role of Peripheral Vision in Brake Reaction Time During Safety Critical Events ↗ · 2021 · Sarkar, Abhijit et al. · indexed
198. An Investigation of Peer Influences on Risky Child and Adolescent Pedestrian Road Crossing: Final Report · 2016 · Plumert, Jodie M. et al. · archived
199. Distractive Tasks and the Influence of Driver Attributes ↗ · 2021 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
200. Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction · 2024 · Liesefeld, Heinrich R. et al. · archived
201. Driver distraction · 2018 · Neyens, David Michael · archived
202. Government and Industry Perspectives on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Tingvall, Claes et al. · indexed
203. Effect of human–machine interface infotainment systems and automated vehicles on driver distraction ↗ · 2024 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · indexed
204. Conversation Disrupts Visual Scanning of Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2001 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
205. Detection Response Task Evaluation for Driver Distraction Measurement for Auditory-Vocal Tasks: Experiment 2 · 2019 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · archived
206. Assessing the Ghanaian driver's susceptibility to distraction engagement · 2025 · Sam, Enoch F. · archived
207. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
208. Distracted Driving Due to Visual Working Memory Load · 2014 · Mordkoff, J. Toby et al. · archived
209. Were they in the loop during automated driving? Links between visual attention and crash potential · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
210. Driver Gaze Tracking and Eyes Off the Road Detection System ↗ · 2015 · Vicente, Francisco et al. · indexed
211. How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers' Gaze and Head Movements? · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
212. A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
213. What Can Be Predicted from Six Seconds of Driver Glances? · 2017 · Fridman, Lex et al. · archived
214. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Study Data: Safer Glances, Driver Inattention, and Crash Risk ↗ · 2014 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
215. Traffic Safety Evaluation of Video Advertising Signs ↗ · 2005 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
216. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
217. Distracted Driving and Associated Crash Risks : Research Project Capsule · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
218. Effects of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program on Driver Behavior Can Last Up to Four Months: Simulator Study ↗ · 2016 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
219. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
220. Determining driver perceptions about distractions and modeling their effects on driving behavior at different age groups ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
221. In-vehicle driver distractions: characteristics underlying drivers’ risk perceptions ↗ · 2009 · Titchener, Kirsteen et al. · indexed
222. Computer Training Program Improves Teen Drivers’ Attention to the Road [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
223. EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
224. A Contextual Analysis of Driver-Facing and Dual-View Video Inputs for Distraction Detection in Naturalistic Driving Environments · 2025 · Dontoh, Anthony et al. · archived
225. In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
226. Perceptual Load in Different Regions of the Visual Scene and Its Relevance for Driving · 2015 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · archived
227. Visual in-car warnings: How fast do drivers respond? · 2018 · van der Heiden, Remo M.A. et al. · archived
228. Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
229. Driver distraction by digital billboards? Structural equation modeling based on naturalistic driving study data: A case study of Iran ↗ · 2020 · Sheykhfard, Abbas et al. · indexed
230. How do distracted and normal driving differ : an analysis of the ACAS naturalistic driving data · 2007 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
231. Driver Distraction Detection Methods: A Literature Review and Framework · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · archived
232. Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
233. In-Vehicle Glance Duration ↗ · 2007 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
234. Psychological attentional characteristics based on TEST2DRIVE test battery and age as a factor of drivers distraction in LCT and 3VPT simulator scenarios · 2018 · Tarnowski, Adam et al. · archived
235. Driver Inattention: A Contributing Factor to Crashes and Near-Crashes ↗ · 2005 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
236. Crash Studies of Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Gordon, Craig · indexed
237. The distraction potential of driving a partially automated vehicle through a construction zone · 2025 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
238. Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
239. Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Snider, Joseph et al. · indexed
240. The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
241. Minimizing driver errors: examining factors leading to failed target tracking and detection. · 2013 · Beck, Melissa R. et al. · archived
242. On Allocating the Eyes ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
243. The effect of driver cognitive abilities and distractions on situation awareness and performance under hazard conditions · 2016 · Kaber, David B. et al. · archived
244. The influence of alcohol and automation on drivers visual behavior during test track driving · 2023 · Tivesten, Emma · archived
245. Using Naturalistic Driving Performance Data to Develop an Empirically Defined Model of Distracted Driving · 2016 · Bingham, C. Raymond et al. · archived
246. Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
247. Visual gaze and engagement with non-driving related tasks: a driving simulator study with automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
248. Examining Distracted Drivers&#039; Underestimation of Time and Overestimation of Speed · 2017 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
249. What do drivers fail to see when conversing on a cell phone? · 2004 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
250. Car Drivers' Pattern of Eye Fixations on the Road and in the Laboratory ↗ · 1981 · Cohen, Amos S. · indexed
251. Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
252. Effects of In-Vehicle Distracter Complexity on Driving and Emergency Response Performance · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
253. Evaluation of Cognitive Distraction in a Real Vehicle Based on the Reflex Eye Movement · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · archived
254. Exploring naturalistic driving data for distracted driving measures : [research project capsule]. · 2015 · Ishak, Sherif · archived
255. Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving · 2008 · Castro, Cándida · archived
256. The multitasking motorist and the attention economy · 2021 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
257. Effect of Distraction Complexity on Driving Performance and Emergency Event Response ↗ · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
258. The Effect of Car-following in Different Time Headways on Visual Distraction and Its Relation to System Effectiveness of a Forward Collision Warning System · 2012 · ABE, Genya et al. · archived
259. Characterizing Technology's Influence on Distractive Behavior at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Boni, Jobaidul Alam et al. · archived
260. Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Distraction Among Public Transit Bus Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Griffin, Russell et al. · indexed
261. The Impacts of Touchscreen and Physical Control Interface Characteristics on Driver Distraction and Attention Management ↗ · 2016 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · indexed
262. DRIVER INATTENTION ↗ · 2004 · Richard, TAY et al. · indexed
263. Shifting Eyes and Thinking Hard Keep Us in Our Lanes ↗ · 2009 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · indexed
264. Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
265. Usability testing of three visual HMIs for assisted driving: How design impacts driver distraction and mental models · 2023 · Perrier, Mickaël J. R. et al. · archived
266. Evaluating the Effects of Connected Vehicle Weather and Work Zone Warnings on Truck Drivers’ Workload and Distraction using Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Raddaoui, Omar et al. · indexed
267. Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
268. Reading While Driving: A Study on Drivers’ Strategies of In-Vehicle Task Initiation ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
269. Detecting Driver Distraction · 2018 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
270. Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
271. Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
272. Identifying Mind-wandering behind the Wheel · 2009 · He, Jibo et al. · archived
273. Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
274. Conversation Disrupts Change Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2004 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
275. Hazard perception performance and psychological factors of distracted drivers: what are the associations? ↗ · 2024 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
276. Profiles in cell phone-induced driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
277. Exploring Naturalistic Driving Data for Distracted Driving Measures · 2017 · Ishak, Sherif S. et al. · archived
278. A Link Between Trust in Technology and Glance Allocation in On-Road Driving · 2017 · Geitner, Claudia et al. · archived
279. Driver distraction and inattention in the USA large truck and national motor vehicle crash causation studies ↗ · 2009 · Craft, R et al. · indexed
280. Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
281. Exploring Monitoring Systems Data for Driver Distraction and Drowsiness Research ↗ · 2020 · Lobo, António et al. · indexed
282. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
283. On investigating drivers’ attention allocation during partially-automated driving · 2024 · Eddine, RJ et al. · archived
284. Evaluating the Effects of Integrated Training on Minimizing Driver Distraction · 2015 · Fisher, Donald et al. · archived
285. Hazard perception performance and psychological factors of distracted drivers: what are the associations? ↗ · 2024 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
286. The use of commercial advertising on large scale electronic billboards for highways and their relation to driver safety and driver distraction, literature review. · 2008 · Lazarus, Jon M. · archived
287. Evaluation of Strategies for Integrated Classification of Visual-Manual and Cognitive Distractions in Driving · 2016 · Zhang, Yu et al. · archived
288. Technology Transfer: Distracted Driving, Overview Summary of Ways to Alleviate · 2017 · Peters, Robert et al. · archived
289. A Research Framework for Studying Transit Bus Driver Distraction · 2013 · D’Souza, Kelwyn A. et al. · archived
290. Eye Behaviors: How Driving Simulators can Expand their Role in Science and Engineering ↗ · 2011 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
291. Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
292. Investigating the correspondence between driver head position and glance location · 2018 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · archived
293. Driving Distractions Perceptions among Young Drivers in an Urban Area of Shah Alam · 2022 · Kamaluddin, Noor Azreena et al. · archived
294. Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
295. Evaluation of Eyes Off Road During L2 Activation on Uncontrolled Access Roadways · 2024 · Anderson, Gabrial T et al. · archived
296. Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
297. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles [Research Brief] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
298. Saliency-Based Attention Shifting: A Framework for Improving Driver Situational Awareness of Out-of-Label Hazards · 2025 · Shleibik, Yousra et al. · archived
299. U33: Impact of Distraction and Health on Commercial Driving Performance Final Report · 2012 · Fine, Philip Russ et al. · archived
300. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2011 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
301. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
302. Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation · 2023 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · archived
303. A Novel Active Heads-Up Display for Driver Assistance ↗ · 2008 · Doshi, A. et al. · indexed
304. The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
305. Assessing Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
306. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
307. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile III: A Comparison of Ten 2015 In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
308. Driving without a Clue ↗ · 2007 · Muttart, Jeffrey W. et al. · indexed
309. Educating Younger Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase II) · 2015 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
310. Factors related to drivers' perception of interference from in-vehicle activities ↗ · 2010 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
311. Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers’ behavior ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
312. Strategies for reducing driver distraction from in-vehicle telematics devices : a discussion document · 2003 · Transport Canada, Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulations Directorate · archived
313. Analysis of the distraction impact on driving performance across driving styles: A driving simulator study in various speed conditions · 2025 · Faqani, Mobina et al. · archived
314. Exploration of Contributing Factors of Different Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2019 · Shi, Jing et al. · archived
315. Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
316. Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
317. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
318. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers: Research Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
319. Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2014 · Feng, Jing et al. · archived
320. Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ogata, Nara G. et al. · indexed
321. Assessment of Driver Distraction at Work Zones with Portable Rumble Strip Deployments in Texas ↗ · 2023 · Ullman, Gerald L. · indexed
322. Human Machine Interface for Connected Vehicle: Requirements, Development and Assessment · 2021 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
323. Visual Attention and Roadway Landmark Identification in At-Risk Older Drivers, · 2001 · Crowe, Amy et al. · archived
324. Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
325. Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
326. The influence of cognitive distractions and driving experience on hazard perception performance ↗ · 2025 · Sun, Meng et al. · indexed
327. Using Naturalistic Driving Data to Examine Teen Driver Behaviors Present in Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2007-2015 · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
328. The ability of young, middle-aged and older drivers to inhibit visual and auditory distraction in a driving simulator task ↗ · 2020 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
329. Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
330. Low-distraction Interaction · 2019 · Lane, Ian et al. · archived
331. An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
332. Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data from Simulated Driving Experiments ↗ · 2025 · Qu, Chixiong et al. · indexed
333. Detecting Critical Mismatched Driver Visual Attention During Lane Change: An Embedding Kernel Algorithm ↗ · 2024 · Xu, Jingbin et al. · indexed
334. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving ↗ · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
335. Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
336. Modeling Driver Distraction from Cognitive Tasks ↗ · 2019 · Salvucci, Dario D. · indexed
337. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
338. Attentional capture and aging: Implications for visual search performance and oculomotor control ↗ · 1999 · Kramer, Arthur F. et al. · indexed
339. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
340. The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · archived
341. Some On-Road Glances are More Equal Than Others: Measuring Engagement in the Driving Task ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
342. Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey ↗ · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
343. Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections [Brief] · 2023 · Ballard, Tricia (Labud) et al. · archived
344. Distraction Becomes Engagement in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Miller, David et al. · indexed
345. Mental workload while driving: Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making. ↗ · 2003 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
346. The role of driver inattention in crashes: New statistics from the 1995 Crashworthiness Data System ↗ · 1996 · Wang, Jing-Shiarn et al. · indexed
347. Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
348. The evaluation of eye-catching effect in freeway tunnel entrance zone based on fixation behavior characteristics ↗ · 2023 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
349. Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
350. A Taxonomy of Strategies For Supporting Time-Sharing With Non-Driving Tasks in Automated Driving · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
351. Reading Text While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
352. Minimum Time to Situational Awareness During Transfer of Control Under Varying Levels of Task Load · 2020 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
353. Evaluation of Driver Reaction to Disengagement of Advanced Driver Assistance System with Different Warning Systems While Driving Under Various Distractions ↗ · 2024 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
354. Educating Teenage Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase I) · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
355. Development of a Human Performance Simulation Model to Evaluate In-Vehicle Information and Control Systems in Commercial Trucking Operations · 2007 · Griffin, Meredith J. et al. · archived
356. Driving context influences drivers' decision to engage in visual–manual · 2015 · Tivesten, Emma et al. · archived
357. Differences in Near-Crash Risk by Types of Distraction: A Comparison of Trends between Freeways and Two-Lane Highways using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
358. Quantifying Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
359. Cognitive Distraction Detection Using Gaze and Pupil with an Interpretable Approach · 2025 · Tamura, Kimimasa et al. · archived
360. Assessing the effects of in-vehicle tasks on driving performance ↗ · 2012 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
361. Perceptual load in central and peripheral regions and its effects on driving performance: advertizing billboards ↗ · 2012 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · indexed
362. Drowsiness and distraction while driving: A study based on smartphone app data ↗ · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
363. Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
364. The Static and Dynamic Analyses of Drivers’ Gaze Movement Using VR Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Chung, Ji-Yong et al. · indexed
365. Context-Aware Quantitative Risk Assessment Machine Learning Model for Drivers Distraction · 2024 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · archived
366. The Effects of Distraction on Anticipatory Driving · 2018 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
367. Attentional Biases during Steering Behavior · 2013 · Bieg, Hans-Joachim et al. · archived
368. Influence of Driver Distractions on the Likelihood of Rear-End, Angular, and Single-Vehicle Crashes in Missouri ↗ · 2009 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
369. Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
370. Social attitudes towards roadside advertising · 2017 · Anna, Olejniczak-Serowiec et al. · archived
371. Validating two assessment strategies for visual and cognitive load in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2016 · Castro, S et al. · indexed
372. Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement. ↗ · 2026 · Dheeraj Kashyap L et al. · indexed
373. Towards online detection of driver distraction: Eye-movement simulation based on a combination of vestibulo–ocular reflex and optokinetic reflex models ↗ · 2019 · Le, Anh Son et al. · indexed
374. Influence of Task Knowledge and Display Features on Driver Attention to Cluttered Navigation Displays ↗ · 2017 · Pankok, Carl et al. · indexed
375. Non-intrusive Detection of Driver Distraction using Machine Learning Algorithms ↗ · 2010 · Fabio, Tango et al. · indexed
376. Real-Time Detection System of Driver Distraction Using Machine Learning · 2013 · Tango, Fabio et al. · archived
377. Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
378. DRIVING DISTRACTION DUE TO DRONES · 2018 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
379. Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
380. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
381. Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
382. Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
383. The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
384. Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Public Transit Bus Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · D'Souza, Kelwyn et al. · indexed
385. Detection thresholds in car following situations and peripheral vision: implications for positioning of visually demanding in-car displays ↗ · 1999 · Lamble, Dave et al. · indexed
386. Holistic assessment of driver assistance systems: how can systems be assessed with respect to how they impact glance behaviour and collision avoidance? · 2019 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · archived
387. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Head-up Displays and Driver Attention for Navagation Informantion · 1998 · Gore, BF et al. · archived
388. Driver eye-scanning behavior at intersections at night. · 2009 · Higgins, Laura L. et al. · archived
389. Driver Inattention Detection based on Eye Gaze—Road Event Correlation ↗ · 2009 · Fletcher, Luke et al. · indexed
390. Distraction in Commercial Trucks and Buses: Assessing Prevalence and Risk in Conjunction with Crashes and Near-Crashes [Tech Brief] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
391. Visual Attention in Driving: The Effects of Cognitive Load and Visual Disruption ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · indexed
392. Driver Behavior Analysis for Safe Driving: A Survey ↗ · 2015 · Kaplan, Sinan et al. · indexed
393. International Perspective ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
394. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Head-Up Displays and Driver Attention for Navigation Information · 1998 · Hooey, B.L. et al. · archived
395. ADVANCE safety evaluation · 2000 · Inman, V. et al. · archived
396. Assessing Driver Distraction From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Under‐Bridge Inspection Trucks: A Driving Simulator Study Using Eye Tracker and EEG ↗ · 2026 · Kusha, Zainab Afzali et al. · indexed
397. Take-over performance in evasive manoeuvres · 2017 · Happee, Riender et al. · archived
398. Influence of sexual appeal in roadside advertising on drivers' attention and driving behavior. · 2019 · Maliszewski, Norbert et al. · archived
399. Driver Impairment Detection and Safety Enhancement Through Comprehensive Volatility Analysis · 2020 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
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401. Travtek Evaluation Task C3: Camera Car Study · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
402. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
403. Impact des situations d'attention partagée sur le traitement de l'information chez les conducteurs novices ↗ · 2010 · Hamama, H. · indexed
404. Enhancing the Performance of a Model to Predict Driving Distraction with the Random Forest Classifier ↗ · 2021 · Ahangari, Samira et al. · indexed
405. A generic multi-level framework for microscopic traffic simulation—Theory and an example case in modelling driver distraction · 2018 · Lint, Hans van et al. · archived
406. Understanding the distraction and behavioural adaptations of drivers when experiencing failures of digital side mirrors ↗ · 2020 · Pampel, Sanna M. et al. · indexed
407. B-88 * Neurocognitive Correlates of Driving Behavior ↗ · 2014 · Kosmidis, M. et al. · indexed
408. Driver Distraction Assessment Using Driver Modeling ↗ · 2013 · Hermannstadter, Peter et al. · indexed
409. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
410. Modeling Drivers' Risk Perception via Attention to Improve Driving Assistance · 2024 · Biswas, Abhijat et al. · archived
411. Impact of Smart Phones’ Interaction Modality on Driving Performance for Conventional and Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Favaro, Francesca M · archived
412. Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
413. Measuring Divided-Attention Capability of Young and Older Drivers ↗ · 2001 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · indexed
414. Looks Are (Almost) Everything: Where Drivers Look to Get Information ↗ · 2008 · Shinar, David · indexed
415. Surprise Braking Trials, Time-to-Collision Judgments, and “First Look” Maneuvers Under Realistic Rear-End Crash Scenarios · 2005 · Kiefer, R. J. et al. · archived
416. New Measure of Inattentiveness to Forward Roadway ↗ · 2012 · Pollatsek, Alexander et al. · indexed
417. Effects of roadside memorials on drivers’ risk perception and eye movements · 2019 · Beanland, Vanessa et al. · archived
418. Vision-Language Hazard Reasoning for Driver Distraction and Workload Estimation ↗ · 2025 · Ng, Shu-Kay et al. · indexed
419. Selective Attention with Auxiliary Automobile Displays ↗ · 1990 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
420. Analysis of Driver Gaze and Attention to Traffic Signs ↗ · 2022 · Shabani, Shabnam et al. · indexed
421. Measuring Distraction: Task Duration and the Lane-Change Test (LCT) ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
422. Driver distraction detection and recognition using RGB-D sensor · 2015 · Craye, Celine et al. · archived
423. The prevalence of cognitive disengagement in automobile crashes ↗ · 2019 · Wotring, Brian et al. · indexed
424. The Impact of Vehicle Automation on the Safety of Vulnerable Road Users (Pedestrians and Bicyclists) · 2018 · Samuel, Siby et al. · archived
425. Driving and Side Task Performance: The Effects of Display Clutter, Separation, and Modality ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
426. Comparison of driver distraction evaluations across two simulator platforms and an instrumented vehicle · 2013 · Chrysler, ST et al. · archived
427. Assess Driver Distraction in an Era of Rapid Technological Change for Digital Advertising Billboards: Technical Report · 2025 · Pike, Adam et al. · archived
428. Effects of mobile phone use on driving performance in a multiresource workload scenario ↗ · 2019 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
429. Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel ↗ · 2011 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
430. Passenger-Driver Distinguishing Test for Pokémon Go · 2017 · Khanade, Kunal et al. · archived
431. Influence of Driving Experience on Distraction Engagement in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
432. Intelligent route guidance: will the new horse be as good as the old? ↗ · 2003 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
433. Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
434. The impact of rural expressway environments: drivers’ attention allocation to variable message signs ↗ · 2022 · Reinolsmann, Nora et al. · indexed
435. Driver response to unexpected situations when using and in-vehicle information system · 1999 · Biever, Wayne et al. · archived
436. Characteristics of Crashes Caused by Distracted Driving on Rural and Suburban Roadways in Jordan ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb et al. · indexed
437. Age-Related Differences in Vehicle Control and Eye Movement Patterns at Intersections: Older and Middle-Aged Drivers · 2016 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · archived
438. Safety Enhancement by Detecting Driver Impairment Through Analysis of Real-Time Volatilities [Research Brief] · 2023 · Khattak, Asad J. · archived
439. A Simulator Dataset to Support the Study of Impaired Driving · 2025 · Gideon, John et al. · archived
440. Changes in glance and hands-on-wheel behaviors when engaging with non-driving-related tasks while using Tesla Autopilot ↗ · 2025 · Pipkorn, Linda et al. · indexed
441. Alcohol impairs driver attention and prevents compensatory strategies · 2023 · Ahlstrom, Christer · archived
442. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
443. Distracted Motor Vehicle Driving at Highway–Rail Grade Crossings ↗ · 2015 · Tung, Li-Wei et al. · indexed
444. Simulator Study of Effects of Alternative Distraction Mitigation Strategies in Driver Workload Manager ↗ · 2011 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
445. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
446. Mitigating Driver's Distraction: Automotive Head-Up Display and Gesture Recognition System · 2019 · Lagoo, Ramesh et al. · archived
447. Combining Driving Automation Intent and Hazard Information with an Attention Reminder System: Is More Information Always Better? ↗ · 2025 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
448. Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Glare from following Vehicles on Target Detection in Driving Simulator ↗ · 1996 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
449. The Naturalistic Study of Distracted Driving: Moving from Research to Practice ↗ · 2011 · Hanowski, Richard Joseph · indexed
450. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
451. Should an external human-machine interface flash or just show text? A study with a gaze-contingent setup ↗ · 2023 · Eisma, Yke Bauke et al. · indexed
452. U34: driver distraction : an inattention-mitigation component for behavior-based safety programs in commercial vehicle operations (IM-BBS) final report. · 2011 · Victor, Trent et al. · archived
453. Considerations for the development of a driver distraction safety rating system for new vehicles · 2020 · Imberger, K · archived
454. Development of the Enhanced Peripheral Detection Task: A Surrogate Test for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
455. Signal-Adaptive and Uninhibited Driver Distraction During Crosswalk Approach: Evidence from the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2026 · Douglas, Grace et al. · indexed
456. Visual Demand of Driving Curves as Determined by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1980 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
457. On the impact of on-road partially-automated driving on drivers’ cognitive workload and attention allocation ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
458. Evaluating the Impact of Processing Spoken Words on Driving ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
459. An investigation of driver distraction near the tipping point of traffic flow stability · 2009 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
460. Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
461. Classification of Human Driver Distraction Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks ↗ · 2023 · Kwakye, Kelvin et al. · indexed
462. Supporting car-following behavior through V2V-based beyond-visual-range information display · 2026 · Gu, Feiqi et al. · archived
463. Mobile Phone Use in a Car-Following Situation: Impact on Time Headway and Effectiveness of Driver’s Rear-End Risk Compensation Behavior via a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Yunxing et al. · indexed
464. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance ↗ · 2005 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
465. Behavioral and physiological responses to takeovers in different scenarios during conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
466. Using Occlusion to Measure the Effects of the NHTSA Participant Criteria on Driver Distraction Testing ↗ · 2014 · Domeyer, Joshua E. et al. · indexed
467. Strategies of Visual Search by Novice and Experienced Drivers · 1972 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · archived
468. An Integrated Open-Source Framework for Automated Analysis of Driver Activity, Glance, and Vehicle Automation Mode ↗ · 2026 · Sahoo, Praneet et al. · indexed
469. Beyond the Dashboard: Investigating Distracted Driver Communication Preferences for ADAS · 2024 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · archived
470. Traffic Safety Facts: Distracted Driving 2009 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
471. How do drivers allocate visual attention to vulnerable road users when turning at urban intersections? ↗ · 2023 · Girgis, Joelle et al. · indexed
472. Inattentional blindness to unexpected hazard in augmented reality head-up display assisted driving: The impact of the relative position between stimulus and augmented graph ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Wanting et al. · indexed
473. Improving Work Zone Safety: Integrating VR-CARLA Co-simulation and Eye Tracking for Behavior Analysis of Drivers around Work Zones · 2025 · Zhang, Shuo et al. · archived
474. Moving attention from the road: A new methodology for the driver distraction evaluation using machine learning approaches ↗ · 2009 · Tango, Fabio et al. · indexed
475. Modeling simple driving tasks with a one-boundary diffusion model ↗ · 2013 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
476. Comparing the responses and visual behaviors of older and younger drivers in car-to-cyclist collisions using a driving simulator · 2025 · Zhao, Yuqing et al. · archived
477. Distraction in the Driving Simulator: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study with Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Drivers ↗ · 2021 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
478. Eyeglance Behavior of Novice Teen and Experienced Adult Drivers ↗ · 2006 · Lee, Suzanne et al. · indexed
479. Brain activity during driving with distraction: an immersive fMRI study ↗ · 2013 · Schweizer, Tom A. et al. · indexed
480. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance · 2006 · Hosking, S. et al. · archived
481. Using Video Analytics to Automatically Annotate Driver Behavior and Context in Naturalistic Driving Data · 2024 · Sarkar, Abhijit et al. · archived
482. Performance Degradation During Sudden Hazardous Events: A Comparative Analysis of Use of a Phone and a Music Player During Driving ↗ · 2018 · Choudhary, Pushpa et al. · indexed
483. Effect of In-Vehicle Route Guidance Systems on Driver Workload and Choice of Vehicle Speed: Findings From a Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2020 · Srinivasan, Raghavan et al. · indexed
484. Outdoor Advertising Report: Changeable Message Signs · 2018 · NHTSA · archived
485. Cost of warning of unseen threats: Unintended consequences of connected vehicle alerts ↗ · 2015 · Chrysler, ST et al. · indexed
486. Study on Novice Drivers' Fixation Features under Different Car-Following Risk Levels ↗ · 2014 · Zhang, Meng Hang et al. · indexed
487. Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction Under Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2010 · Ersal, Tulga et al. · indexed
488. Improvement of Driving Simulator Eye Tracking Software · 2019 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
489. Using real-life alert-based data to analyse drowsiness and distraction of commercial drivers ↗ · 2018 · Ferreira, Sara et al. · indexed
490. Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
491. Analysis of Visual Scanning Patterns Comparing Drivers of Simulated L2 and L0 Systems ↗ · 2019 · Hatfield, Nathan et al. · indexed
492. Analysis of an Incentive-Based Smartphone Application for Young Drivers · 2021 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
493. The Effects of a Scheduled Driver Engagement Strategy in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Blommer, Mike et al. · indexed
494. In-vehicle work zone messages : final report. · 2017 · Craig, Curtis M. et al. · archived
495. The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, S.A. et al. · archived
496. Behavioral Transportation: The Role of Psychological, Cognitive, and Social Factors in Distracted Driving Behavior ↗ · 2023 · Gabaldon, Janeth · indexed
497. Distraction of cyclists: how does it influence their risky behaviors and traffic crashes? ↗ · 2018 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · indexed
498. Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · indexed
499. The role of self-regulation in the context of driver distraction: A simulator study ↗ · 2016 · Wandtner, Bernhard et al. · indexed
500. Characterizing phone usage while driving: Safety impact from road and operational perspectives using factor analysis ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
501. Effect of Fixed and sEMG-Based Adaptive Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
502. Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
503. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
504. Effects of a Computer-Based Training Module on Drivers’ Willingness to Engage in Distracting Activities ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
505. Smartwatches vs. smartphones ↗ · 2015 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · indexed
506. Effects of Passenger and Cellular Phone Conversations on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2004 · Laberge, Jason et al. · indexed
507. Driver Engagement in Notifications ↗ · 2014 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · indexed
508. Analysis of Driver Distraction Behaviour Causing Risk of Accidents in Jordan · 2023 · Abojaradeh, Mohammad · archived
509. Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Bengler, Klaus · indexed
510. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2019 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
511. A Literature Review of Inattentional and Change Blindness in Transportation · 2009 · Hannon, D. · archived
512. Fatalities of Pedestrians, Bicycle Riders, and motorists Due to Distracted driving motor Vehicle Crashes in the U.S., 2005–2010 · 2013 · Stimpson, Jim P. et al. · archived
513. Sensory and Cognitive Factors Affecting Automotive Head-Up Display Effectiveness ↗ · 1999 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
514. 2C4-2 Validation of a driving simulator for driver distraction research on a two-lane highway · 2015 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · archived
515. Gaze-eccentricity effects on automobile driving performance -- or -- Going where you look ↗ · 2010 · Readinger, W. O. et al. · indexed
516. Smartwatches vs. Smartphones · 2017 · Giang, Wayne C.W. et al. · archived
517. What attracts attention when driving? ↗ · 1986 · Hughes, P. K. et al. · indexed
518. Attentional capture decreases when distractors remain visible during rapid serial visual presentations · 2010 · Inukai, Tomoe et al. · archived
519. Distracted Driving and Driving Patterns in Older Drivers With Glaucoma · 2021 · Jain, Purva et al. · archived
520. The Mind-Wandering Phenomenon While Driving: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2025 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
521. Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
522. Design of an Experiment to Pinpoint Cognitive Failure Processes in the Interaction of Motorists and Vulnerable Road Users ↗ · 2023 · Denk, Florian et al. · indexed
523. Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data · 2019 · Zhang, Lanfang et al. · archived
524. Distraction of Connected Vehicle Human–Machine Interface for Truck Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Guangchuan et al. · indexed
525. Using Microworlds to Design Intelligent Interfaces that Minimize Driver Distraction · 2001 · Kantowitz, Barry H · archived
526. Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
527. Eliminating sun glare disturbance at signalized intersections by a vehicle to infrastructure wireless communication : final report. · 2016 · Li, Qing et al. · archived
528. Quantitative Identification of Driver Distraction: A Weakly Supervised Contrastive Learning Approach · 2023 · Yang, Haohan et al. · archived
529. EyeSync - Real Time Integration of an Eye Tracker in a Driving Simulator Environment ↗ · 2016 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
530. The Influence of Drinking, Texting, and Eating on Simulated Driving Performance · 2015 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
531. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
532. The crosstalk hypothesis: Why language interferes with driving. ↗ · 2012 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
533. Detecting driver distraction using stimuli-response EEG analysis · 2019 · Bajwa, Garima et al. · archived
534. Driven to distraction ↗ · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
535. Allocation of Driver Attention for Varying In-Vehicle System Modalities ↗ · 2020 · Li, Ning et al. · indexed
536. Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
537. Age Differences in Visual Search for Traffic Signs During a Simulated Conversation ↗ · 2004 · McPhee, Lisa et al. · indexed
538. Detection of driver manual distraction via image-based hand and ear recognition · 2020 · Li, Li et al. · archived
539. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving Demonstration Projects in Connecticut and New York · 2012 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
540. Assessing Driver Distraction from Cell Phone Use ↗ · 2006 · Schattler, Kerrie L. et al. · indexed
541. Distraction and Inattention Countermeasure Technologies ↗ · 2011 · Victor, Trent · indexed
542. Display of HUD Warning to Drivers: Determining an Optimal Location · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · archived
543. Combined Driver Distraction and Intention Algorithm for Maneuver Prediction and Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2018 · Gillmeier, Katharina et al. · indexed
544. Speech-Based Interaction with In-Vehicle Computers: The Effect of Speech-Based E-Mail on Drivers' Attention to the Roadway ↗ · 2001 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
545. A Fuzzy-Logic Approach to Dynamic Bayesian Severity Level Classification of Driver Distraction Using Image Recognition · 2020 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · archived
546. Can Highlighting a Pedestrian’s Biological Motion at Night Mitigate the Negative Effect of Driver Distraction? ↗ · 2019 · Szubski, Ellen et al. · indexed
547. Incorporating the Theory of Planned Behaviour into Distracted Driving: Influencing Factors and Intervention Effects ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, L. et al. · indexed
548. Driver Behavior and Performance with In-Vehicle Display Based on Speed Compliance · 2019 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
549. The Relation between and Driving Behavior Discomfort Glare · 1996 · Theeuwes, Jan et al. · archived
550. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · archived
551. Use of Fixation Heat Maps to Evaluate Visual Behavior of Unfamiliar Drivers on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2014 · Brimley, Bradford K. et al. · indexed
552. Understanding the Psychological Factors Underlying Smartphone Related Distracted Driving: Exploratory Analysis Using a Nationwide Survey · 2018 · Konduri, Karthik et al. · archived
553. Field Measurement of Naturalistic Backing Behavior · 1997 · Huey, R. et al. · archived
554. Understanding the effects of peripheral vision and muscle memory on in‐vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2018 · Eren, Ayse Leyla et al. · indexed
555. Assessing the Impact of Driving Simulator Experience on the Reduction of Cell-Phone Distraction Among Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. · archived
556. Driver Distraction Detection Using Artificial Intelligence and Smart Devices · 2024 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · archived
557. Opportunities and Limitations of a Gaze-Contingent Display to Simulate Visual Field Loss in Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Biebl, Bianca et al. · indexed
558. The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings ↗ · 2023 · O’Dell, Amy et al. · indexed
559. Fast Detection of Handheld Phone-Distracted Driving by Sensing the Driver's Hand-Grip ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
560. Spotting Danger: How child and adult pedestrians assess distracted drivers in hazard perception ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Meng et al. · indexed
561. How Does Mind-wandering Affect Distractor Suppression? ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Han et al. · indexed
562. A Preliminary Assessment of Rider/Driver Gaze Behaviour in Slovenian Urban Areas ↗ · 2022 · Gruden, Chiara et al. · indexed
563. Distracted Driving in Teens with and without ADHD · 2010 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
564. Handsfree Cellphone Use Has Lingering Negative Effects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
565. The distracted mind on the wheel: Overall propensity to mind wandering is associated with road crash responsibility · 2017 · Cédric Gil‐Jardine et al. · archived
566. Drivers’ Visual Search Behavior Toward Vulnerable Road Users at Junctions as a Function of Cycling Experience ↗ · 2018 · Robbins, Chloe Jade et al. · indexed
567. How does mind-wandering affect distractor suppression? ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Han et al. · indexed
568. Human Factors Evaluation of an In-Vehicle Active Traffic and Demand Management (ATDM) System · 2016 · Sykes, Kayla · archived
569. Structural equation model analysis for the evaluation of overall driving performance: A driving simulator study focusing on driver distraction ↗ · 2018 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis · indexed
570. A Theoretical Field-Analysis of Automobile-Driving ↗ · 1938 · Gibson, James J. et al. · indexed
571. Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction · 2023 · Liesefeld, Heinrich R. et al. · archived
572. Business Logo Signing ↗ · 2013 · Dagnall, Erin E. et al. · indexed
573. Driver Impairment Detection &amp; Safety Enhancement Through Comprehensive Volatility Analysis [Slides] · 2021 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
574. Safety, Operational, and Energy Impacts of In-Vehicle Adaptive Stop Displays Using Connected Vehicle Technology · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
575. The Influence of Unmanned Aerial Systems on Driving Performance · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
576. The effects of iPod Use on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Mouloua, Mustapha et al. · indexed
577. Good Vibes Only: A Comparative Study of Seat Vibration Concepts for Redirecting Driver Attention During Visual Distraction ↗ · 2023 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
578. Auditory Global Positioning System and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Safer Alternative to Bioptic Telescopes for Drivers Who Are Visually Impaired? ↗ · 2019 · Wilkinson, Mark E. et al. · indexed
579. MEDIRL: Predicting the Visual Attention of Drivers via Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning · 2021 · Baee, Sonia et al. · archived
580. Computational Models for In-Vehicle User Interface Design: A Systematic Literature Review · 2024 · Lorenz, Martin et al. · archived
581. On-Road Study of Drivers’ Use of Rearview Video Systems (ORSDURVS) · 2008 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
582. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Projects in California and Delaware · 2015 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
583. Evaluating Drivers’ Understanding of Warning Symbols Presented on In-Vehicle Digital Displays Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Schwambach, Breno et al. · indexed
584. How many crashes does cellphone use contribute to? Population attributable risk of cellphone use while driving ↗ · 2022 · Guo, Feng et al. · indexed
585. It's All in the Timing: Using the Attend Algorithm to Assess Texting in the Naturalistic Driving Study · 2017 · Seaman, Sean et al. · archived
586. Monitoring Distracted Driving Behaviours with Smartphones: An Extended Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2023 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · indexed
587. An investigation of the safety implications of wireless communications in vehicles · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
588. Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Driver Performance Measures, Eye-Tracking Data and a D-FFNN Model ↗ · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
589. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults: A LongROAD Analysis of the Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety Study · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
590. Contextual Analysis of Strategies and Interaction Motivations with Smartphones in Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Quaresma, Manuela et al. · indexed
591. The Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2002 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
592. Sensor-based assessment of the in-situ quality of human computer interaction in the cars : final research report. · 2016 · Kim, SeungJun et al. · archived
593. Can EEG Measurements be Used to Estimate the Performance of Taking over Control from an Autonomous Vehicle for Different Levels of Distracted Driving? An Explorative Study ↗ · 2022 · Van Miltenburg, Maykel M.P.G. et al. · indexed
594. The impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Tchankue, Patrick et al. · indexed
595. Real time distracted driver detection using Xception architecture and Raspberry Pi ↗ · 2024 · Narayanan, Uma et al. · indexed
596. Real time distracted driver detection using Xception architecture and Raspberry Pi · 2024 · Narayanan, Uma et al. · archived
597. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors · 2023 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
598. Impact of duration of monitoring before takeover request on takeover time with insights into eye tracking data ↗ · 2023 · Huang, Chao et al. · indexed
599. Recognition of Manual Driving Distraction Through Deep-Learning and Wearable Sensing · 2019 · Li, Li et al. · archived
600. Comparison of Video-based Driver Gaze Region Estimation Techniques ↗ · 2022 · Yang, Tongxiao et al. · indexed
601. Driver Distraction: A Perennial but Preventable Public Health Threat to Adolescents ↗ · 2014 · Bingham, C. Raymond · indexed
602. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
603. Automotive Collision Avoidance Field Operational Test: Warning Cue Implementation Summary Report · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
604. Factors Related to Drivers' Self-Reported Willingness to Engage in Distracting In-Vehicle Activities ↗ · 2008 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
605. The influence of driver distraction on the severity of injuries sustained by teenage drivers and their passengers ↗ · 2007 · Neyens, David M. et al. · indexed
606. Effect of Adaptive and Fixed Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior · 2021 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
607. Modeling Slow Lead Vehicle Lane Changing ↗ · 2003 · Olsen, Erik C. B. et al. · indexed
608. Attitudes and behaviors related to distracted driving in college students: a need for interventions in adolescence ↗ · 2017 · Basch, Corey H. et al. · indexed
609. Context-Aware Driver Distraction Severity Classification using LSTM Network ↗ · 2019 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · indexed
610. Effect of Visual and Auditory Alerts on Older Drivers’ Glances toward Latent Hazards while Turning Left at Intersections ↗ · 2019 · Bakhtiari, Sarah et al. · indexed
611. Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking ↗ · 2018 · Moore, Katherine Sledge et al. · indexed
612. THE EFFECT OF DRIVING EXPERIENCE ON DRIVER'S VISUAL ATTENTION. AN ANALYSIS OF OBJECTS LOOKED AT, USING THE VERBAL REPORT METHOD ↗ · 1980 · Renge, Kazumi · indexed
613. Assessment of Variation in Driving Distraction Risk by Age, Gender, and Driving Area using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2017 · Pérez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
614. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving · 2011 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
615. Studying Person-Specific Pointing and Gaze Behavior for Multimodal Referencing of Outside Objects from a Moving Vehicle · 2020 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
616. Cell phone-related driver distraction: Habits predict behavior over and above the theory of planned behavior variables ↗ · 2023 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
617. Driver Hazard Response When Processing On-road and In-vehicle Messaging of Non-Safety-Related Information ↗ · 2020 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
618. Examining the Impact of Driver Distraction on Speeding Through the Exploitation of Smartphone Sensor Data · 2026 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
619. Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
620. Driver’s Safety Assessment In Two-Lane Rural Road Work Zones · 2020 · Valdés-Díaz, Didier M et al. · archived
621. Examination of Limitations Associated with Observing Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Wenners, Keith E. et al. · indexed
622. CoCAtt: A Cognitive-Conditioned Driver Attention Dataset (Supplementary Material) · 2022 · Shen, Yuan et al. · archived
623. Classification of Eye Movement and Its Application in Driving Based on a Refined Pre-Processing and Machine Learning Algorithm ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiansheng et al. · indexed
624. Effect of Driver Age and Distance Guide Sign Format on Driver Attention Allocation and Performance ↗ · 2018 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
625. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2013 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
626. The Effectiveness of Safety Campaign VMS Messages - A Driving Simulator Investigation · 2007 · Jamson, A Hamish · archived
627. An Investigation of the Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2011 · Yager, CE et al. · archived
628. Vision-based method for detecting driver drowsiness and distraction in driver monitoring system ↗ · 2011 · Jo, Jaeik · indexed
629. Text and Voice Message Distraction Detection: A Machine Learning Approach Using Vehicle Trajectory Data ↗ · 2024 · Taherpour, Abolfazl et al. · indexed
630. Cellular Phones and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
631. DistractNet: a deep convolutional neural network architecture for distracted driver classification · 2022 · Nasri, Ismail et al. · archived
632. The Dynamic Signalization of Calamity Routes – A Driving Simulator Study · 2015 · Cornu, Joris et al. · archived
633. An investigation of the effects of reading and writing text-based messages while driving. · 2012 · Cooper, Joel et al. · archived
634. Beyond the tangent point: Gaze targets in naturalistic driving ↗ · 2013 · Lappi, Otto et al. · indexed
635. How Do Drivers Interact with In-Vehicle Information Systems in Everyday Driving? Evidence from Large-Scale Naturalistic Data ↗ · 2026 · Hilbert, Jan et al. · indexed
636. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
637. Do Drivers’ Estimates of Distraction Become Calibrated to Their Actual Distracted Driving Performance with Greater Exposure? ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
638. Enhancing Driver Distraction Recognition Using Generative Adversarial Networks ↗ · 2020 · Ou, Chaojie et al. · indexed
639. How does drivers’ visual search change as a function of experience? A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe et al. · indexed
640. The Immediate Effects of Glare and Electrochromic Glare-Reducing Mirrors in Simulated Truck Driving ↗ · 2000 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
641. The effect of drivers’ eye contact on pedestrians’ perceived safety ↗ · 2021 · Onkhar, V. et al. · indexed
642. Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels ↗ · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
643. Made you blink! Contingent attentional capture produces a spatial blink · 2002 · Folk, Charles L. et al. · archived
644. Navigating Intersections ↗ · 2015 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
645. National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors – 2012 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
646. Analysis of driver visual attention when driving with different levels of haptic steering guidance ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
647. Overriding stimulus-driven attentional capture · 1994 · Bacon, William F. et al. · archived
648. Effects of Chinese Text Size on the In-Vehicle Text Legibility and Driver Distraction: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2025 · Zhong, Qi et al. · indexed
649. Exploring the Behaviour Change Wheel and the Theoretical Domains Framework in interventions for mobile phone driver distraction: A scoping review ↗ · 2024 · Demir, Basar et al. · indexed
650. PERCEPTUAL AND FIELD FACTORS CAUSING LATERAL DISPLACEMENT ↗ · 1963 · Michaels, Richard M et al. · indexed
651. Driver Responses to Simultaneous V2V and V2I Safety Critical Information in Left-turn Across Path Scenarios ↗ · 2015 · Richard, Christian et al. · indexed
652. Collision Warning Timing, Driver Distraction, and Driver Response to Imminent Rear-End Collisions in a High-Fidelity Driving Simulator ↗ · 2002 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
653. Evaluation of before and after Measures to Curb Distracted Walking · 2021 · Akter, Samia et al. · archived
654. Examining the Effect of Social Influence on Young Drivers’ Behavior ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Fangda et al. · indexed
655. Inattentional Blindness During Driving in Younger and Older Adults ↗ · 2019 · Saryazdi, Raheleh et al. · indexed
656. Advancements in the Intelligent Detection of Driver Fatigue and Distraction: A Comprehensive Review ↗ · 2024 · Fu, Shichen et al. · indexed
657. Test–Retest Reliability of the Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
658. Driving Simulator Evaluation of a Vehicle Rear-MountedHeavy Braking Light With and Without Distraction · 2007 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
659. Pilot Study of Driver Use of a Camera-Based Visibility System Versus Mirrors · 2023 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
660. Single-Vehicle Run-Off Road Crashes Because of Cellphone Distraction: Finding Patterns with Rule Mining ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
661. The Importance of Cueing While Visually Searching a 360 Degree Environment for Multiple Targets in the Context of Autonomous Driving · 2025 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · archived
662. National Distracted Driving Telephone Survey Finds Most Drivers Answer the Call, Hold the Phone, and Continue to Drive [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
663. Reducing Driver Distraction by Utilizing Augmented Reality Head-Up Display System for Rear Passengers · 2019 · Wang, Shuxin et al. · archived
664. Cocktail Party Effect&amp; Attention Capture in Semi-Autonomous Driving · 2013 · Tobias, Crystal et al. · archived
665. Driver memory for in-vehicle visual and auditory messages · 1999 · Garness, SA et al. · archived
666. Safely and Effectively Communicating Non-Connected Vehicle Information to Connected Vehicles through Field- and Driving-Simulator-Based Research · 2019 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
667. Benefits of Redundant Visual In-Vehicle Information in Pedestrian–Vehicle Conflict Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
668. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO): Integration of ATIS and Crash Avoidance In-Vehicle Information: Preliminary Simulator Study. · 1999 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
669. Small Screen Use and Driving Safety ↗ · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
670. Estimation of traffic sign visibility considering local and global features in a driving environment ↗ · 2014 · Doman, Keisuke et al. · indexed
671. Calibration in Older and Middle-aged Drivers: Relationship between Subjective and Objective Glance Performance at Complex Intersections ↗ · 2018 · Unverricht, James et al. · indexed
672. Displaywide visual features associated with a search display’s appearance can mediate attentional capture · 2007 · Burnham, Bryan R. · archived
673. Prioritizing improvements to truck driver vision. · 2006 · Reed, Matthew P. et al. · archived
674. Predicting the visual demand of finger-touch pointing tasks in a driving context ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
675. Driving Simulator Validation for In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface Assessment ↗ · 2019 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
676. Impact of Time-to-Collision Information on Driving Behavior in Connected Vehicle Environments Using A Driving Simulator Test Bed · 2015 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · archived
677. National Survey of Distracted and Drowsy Driving Attitudes and Behavior: 2002: Volume 3: Methods · 2003 · Royal, Dawn · archived
678. Inference of large truck driver's intent to change lanes to pass a lead vehicle via analyses of driver's eye glance behavior in the real world ↗ · 2007 · Itoh, M. et al. · indexed
679. iPod distraction ↗ · 2007 · Salvucci, Dario D. et al. · indexed
680. The Relationship between Driver Fatigue and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Williamson, Ann · indexed
681. Short article: Does conspicuity enhance distraction? Saliency and eye landing position when searching for objects ↗ · 2009 · Foulsham, Tom et al. · indexed
682. Drivers’ Responses to Lead Vehicles: Thresholds for Triggering an Emergency Response, Age Differences, Crash Risks, and Influence of Secondary Task Engagement ↗ · 2021 · Muttart, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
683. Time to Focus on the Road: Adaptive Monitoring Requests Design for Attentional Shift in Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Lim, Yeonsu et al. · indexed
684. Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
685. A New Approach to Detect Driver Distraction to Ensure Traffic Safety and Prevent Traffic Accidents: Image Processing and MCDM ↗ · 2024 · Alemdar, Kadir Diler et al. · indexed
686. Extending Analysis of Older Drivers’ Scanning Patterns at Intersections ↗ · 2016 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
687. Supporting Driver Attention Toward Potential Hazards During Takeover: A Preliminary Result ↗ · 2024 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · indexed
688. Which factors lead to driving errors? A structural equation model analysis through a driving simulator experiment ↗ · 2019 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · indexed
689. Investigation of Time and Speed Perception using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Keklikoglou, Andronikos et al. · indexed
690. Crashes involving distracted pedestrians: Identifying risk factors and their relationships to pedestrian severity levels and distraction modes ↗ · 2023 · Das, Subasish · indexed
691. Modeling Distracted Driving: Analyzing Driver Gaze, Vehicle Positioning, and Psychological Response for Enhanced Traffic Safety ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish et al. · indexed
692. Using event-triggered naturalistic data to examine the prevalence of teen driver distractions in rear-end crashes ↗ · 2016 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
693. The Influence of Unmanned Aerial Systems on Driving Performance [supporting dataset] · 2020 · Fitzpatrick, Cole et al. · archived
694. Executive and perceptual distraction in visual working memory. ↗ · 2017 · Allen, Richard J. et al. · indexed
695. Driven By Distraction ↗ · 2010 · Regan, Michael · indexed
696. Engaging visual media shifts taste-related neural processing: An fMRI study on distracted eating ↗ · 2026 · Friedmann, Robert et al. · indexed