external distraction

Distraction from sources outside the vehicle: roadside advertising and digital billboards, electronic signage, scenery and crash gawking, roadside activity, and attention drawn away from the road by the external environment rather than by in-vehicle devices or tasks. The outside-the-cab distraction source, distinct from visual or visual_manual distraction by in-vehicle tasks (mobile_phones, infotainment) and from sign_visibility_legibility (whether official signs can be read, not whether commercial signs distract).

393 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Digital Advertising Billboards and Driver Distraction · 2015 · Sisiopiku, Virginia P. et al. · archived
2. Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
3. Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
4. Assess Driver Distraction in an Era of Rapid Technological Change for Digital Advertising Billboards [Project Summary Report] · 2024 · Pike, Adam et al. · archived
5. Driver's visual attention to different categories of roadside advertising signs · 2019 · Costa, Marco et al. · archived
6. Driver distraction by advertising: genuine risk or urban myth? · 2003 · Wallace, B. · archived
7. The effects of commercial electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) on driver attention and distraction : an update · 2009 · Molino, John A. et al. · archived
8. The use of commercial advertising on large scale electronic billboards for highways and their relation to driver safety and driver distraction, literature review. · 2008 · Lazarus, Jon M. · archived
9. Effects of Electronic Billboards on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2013 · Dukic, Tania et al. · indexed
10. Effects of roadside distractors on performance of drivers with and without attention deficit tendencies ↗ · 2018 · Shaw, F. Atiyya et al. · indexed
11. Assess Driver Distraction in an Era of Rapid Technological Change for Digital Advertising Billboards: Technical Report · 2025 · Pike, Adam et al. · archived
12. Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2011 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
13. Exploring the Prevalence and Sources of Outside-Vehicle Distraction in Qatar: A Self-Reported Questionnaire Study ↗ · 2025 · Alqudah, Haya et al. · indexed
14. Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2012 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
15. Roadside advertising and the distraction of driver’s attention · 2017 · Adam, Tarnowski et al. · archived
16. Impact of Video Advertising on Driver Fixation Patterns ↗ · 2004 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
17. Traffic Safety Evaluation of Video Advertising Signs ↗ · 2005 · Smiley, Alison et al. · indexed
18. Driver distraction by digital billboards? Structural equation modeling based on naturalistic driving study data: A case study of Iran ↗ · 2020 · Sheykhfard, Abbas et al. · indexed
19. A comprehensive safety analysis for gaze fixation of drivers to outside scene · 2022 · Sarkar, Abhijit · archived
20. Outdoor Advertising Report: Changeable Message Signs · 2018 · NHTSA · archived
21. Defining Driver Distraction · 2008 · Lee, John et al. · archived
22. Safety and Environmental Design Consideration in the Use of Commercial Electronic Variable-Message Signage · 1980 · Wachtel, Jerry et al. · archived
23. The Research of Driver Distraction by Visual Smog on Selected Road Stretch in Slovakia ↗ · 2017 · Hudák, Martin et al. · indexed
24. Distracted Driving: It is not always a choice · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
25. Social attitudes towards roadside advertising · 2017 · Anna, Olejniczak-Serowiec et al. · archived
26. Investigating the Impact of Distracted Driving among Different Socio-Demographic Groups · 2019 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
27. Information as a Source of Distraction · 2015 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
28. The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour · 2018 · Gąsiorek, Kamila et al. · archived
29. The Effect of External Distractions on Novice and Experienced Drivers' Anticipation of Hazards and Vehicle Control · 2023 · Divekar, Gautam · archived
30. Effect of Distracting Factors on Driving Performance: A Review · 2022 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · archived
31. Observed Driver Glance Behavior at Roadside Advertising Signs ↗ · 2004 · Beijer, Daan et al. · indexed
32. Perceptual load in central and peripheral regions and its effects on driving performance: advertizing billboards ↗ · 2012 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · indexed
33. The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
34. The Role of Driver Distraction in Traffic Crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
35. Influence of sexual appeal in roadside advertising on drivers' attention and driving behavior. · 2019 · Maliszewski, Norbert et al. · archived
36. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
37. Simulator Study of Involuntary Driver Distraction Under Different Perceptual Loads ↗ · 2017 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
38. Leading to distraction: Driver distraction, lead car, and road environment ↗ · 2016 · Kountouriotis, Georgios K. et al. · indexed
39. Defining Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
40. Impact of Relevance and Distraction on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Garrison, Teena M. et al. · indexed
41. Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
42. An Investigation of Peer Influences on Risky Child and Adolescent Pedestrian Road Crossing: Final Report · 2016 · Plumert, Jodie M. et al. · archived
43. The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Driver Situation Awareness · 2011 · Rogers, Meghan L. et al. · archived
44. Towards Operationalizing Driver Distraction · 2013 · Foley, James P et al. · archived
45. On the Philosophical Foundations of the Distracted Driver and Driving Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Hancock, Peter A. et al. · indexed
46. Psychological attentional characteristics based on TEST2DRIVE test battery and age as a factor of drivers distraction in LCT and 3VPT simulator scenarios · 2018 · Tarnowski, Adam et al. · archived
47. Cognitive distraction impairs drivers' anticipatory glances: An on-road study · 2015 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
48. A Comprehensive Review of Driver’s Attention and the Evaluation Methods · 2021 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · archived
49. Driver Distraction Analysis on Naturalistic Heavy Vehicle Data: Task 2: Analysis of Sleeper Berth Data for Distraction Events – Draft Final Report · 2001 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
50. Inattention and distraction in fatal road crashes – Results from in-depth crash investigations in Norway ↗ · 2019 · Sundfør, Hanne Beate et al. · indexed
51. A Scoping Study on Driver’s Perspective of Distracting Factors ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb M. et al. · indexed
52. Investigation of distracted driving activities at highway-rail grade crossings (HRGC). · 2013 · Khattak, Aemal et al. · archived
53. Traffic control device conspicuity. · 2013 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
54. Crash Studies of Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Gordon, Craig · indexed
55. What attracts attention when driving? ↗ · 1986 · Hughes, P. K. et al. · indexed
56. Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
57. Effect of Static Electronic Advertising Signs on Road Safety ↗ · 2014 · Izadpanah, Pedram et al. · indexed
58. What is the difference between perceived and actual risk of distracted driving? A field study on a real highway. · 2020 · Li, Zhen et al. · archived
59. Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
60. Prevalence and distribution of young driver distraction errors in naturalistic driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
61. Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
62. Driver Distraction in NHTSA Databases · 2010 · Ascone, Debra · archived
63. Understanding driver distraction associated with specific behavioural interactions with in-vehicle and portable technologies · 2017 · Imberger, K · archived
64. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators · 2015 · Tarr, Ronald W. et al. · archived
65. Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators [Research Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
66. Memory for a Hazard is Interrupted by Performance of a Secondary In-Vehicle Task ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
67. Attentional capture in driving displays ↗ · 2016 · Arexis, Mahé et al. · indexed
68. The impact of rural expressway environments: drivers’ attention allocation to variable message signs ↗ · 2022 · Reinolsmann, Nora et al. · indexed
69. Research Framework for Studying Driver Distraction on Polish City Highways · 2013 · Kelwyn A. D’Souza et al. · archived
70. Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
71. The Debate over Digital Billboards: Can New Technology Inform Drivers without Distracting Them? ↗ · 2008 · Birdsall, Michelle · indexed
72. DO ROAD SIGNS AFFECT ACCIDENTS ↗ · 1955 · Lauer, A. R. et al. · indexed
73. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations (TechBrief) · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
74. Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
75. Technology Transfer: Distracted Driving, Overview Summary of Ways to Alleviate · 2017 · Peters, Robert et al. · archived
76. Disruption in the Driver’s Seat: How Technological Advancements are Changing What We Do in the Car and on the Road · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
77. Prevalence and Distribution of Young Driver Distraction Errors in Naturalistic Driving · 2014 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
78. Synthesis of Literature Relating to Cellular Telephone/Personal Digital Assistant Use in Commercial Truck and Bus Operations · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
79. Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
80. Is the Technology in Your Car Driving You to Distraction? · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
81. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
82. Frequency of distracting tasks people do while driving : an analysis of the ACAS FOT data. · 2007 · Oberholtzer, Jessica et al. · archived
83. Analysis of Gaze Behavior to Measure Cognitive Distraction in Real-World Driving ↗ · 2018 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
84. Driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
85. Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS · 2024 · Akhavian, Reza et al. · archived
86. Driver distraction: A review of the literature ↗ · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
87. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazard Anticipation Behavior in Complex Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
88. Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
89. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
90. DRIVER INATTENTION ↗ · 2004 · Richard, TAY et al. · indexed
91. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
92. An Observational Evaluation of Safety and Operations Resulting From Driver Distraction · 2015 · Romoser, Matthew R. E. et al. · archived
93. On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
94. Driver distraction : a review of the literature ↗ · 2007 · Kircher, Katja · indexed
95. Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
96. Differences in Near-Crash Risk by Types of Distraction: A Comparison of Trends between Freeways and Two-Lane Highways using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2022 · Bamney, Anshu et al. · indexed
97. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
98. Assessing the Ghanaian driver's susceptibility to distraction engagement · 2025 · Sam, Enoch F. · archived
99. THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE DISTRACTION ON DRIVER VISUAL BEHAVIOUR AND VEHICLE CONTROL ↗ · 2002 · Harbluk, Joanne L. et al. · indexed
100. Visual Attention and Roadway Landmark Identification in At-Risk Older Drivers, · 2001 · Crowe, Amy et al. · archived
101. Spotlighting distraction in artificial intelligence driver assistance systems · 2023 · Cardoso, Bruno et al. · archived
102. Capturing Voluntary, Involuntary, and Habitual Components of Driver Distraction in a Self-Reported Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
103. Detection of Driving Distractions and Their Impacts ↗ · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
104. Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countermeasures‚ÄîPart 2 · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
105. Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
106. The Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distractions on Operational and Tactical Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2013 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
107. Government and Industry Perspectives on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Tingvall, Claes et al. · indexed
108. Exploratory Analysis of the Effect of Distraction on Driving Behaviour Through a Driving Simulator Experiment · 2017 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis et al. · archived
109. A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction during Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2005 · Smith, David L. et al. · indexed
110. Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center ↗ · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · indexed
111. Driving Under Involuntary Distraction and Varied Perceptual Loads ↗ · 2016 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
112. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles · 2021 · Hammond, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
113. How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers' Gaze and Head Movements? · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
114. Distracted driving and associated crash risks : tech summary. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
115. Are child occupants a significant source of driving distraction? ↗ · 2011 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
116. Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections · 2022 · Abou-Senna, Hatem et al. · archived
117. Characteristics of Crashes Caused by Distracted Driving on Rural and Suburban Roadways in Jordan ↗ · 2021 · Al-Rousan, Taleb et al. · indexed
118. The impact of secondary in-vehicle display animations and their location on driver attention and glance behavior · 2024 · Befelein, Dennis et al. · archived
119. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · archived
120. Distracted Driving and Associated Crash Risks : Research Project Capsule · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
121. The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
122. Driver Hazard Response When Processing On-road and In-vehicle Messaging of Non-Safety-Related Information ↗ · 2020 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
123. Driver distraction and inattention in the USA large truck and national motor vehicle crash causation studies ↗ · 2009 · Craft, R et al. · indexed
124. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
125. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving ↗ · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
126. Event Detection: The Second Dimension of Driver Performance for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2012 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
127. Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · archived
128. Driver distraction · 2018 · Neyens, David Michael · archived
129. Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2014 · Feng, Jing et al. · archived
130. NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
131. NHTSA DRIVER DISTRACTION RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ↗ · 2001 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
132. Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
133. Distracted Driving Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory · 2018 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
134. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
135. The Impact of Driver Inattention on Near-Crash/Crash Risk: An Analysis Using the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Data · 2006 · Klauer, S. G. et al. · archived
136. The Influence of Visual-Manual Distractions on Anticipatory Driving · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
137. An examination of driver distraction as recorded in NHTSA databases · 2009 · Ascone, Debra et al. · archived
138. Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
139. Business Logo Signing ↗ · 2013 · Dagnall, Erin E. et al. · indexed
140. In-vehicle driver distractions: characteristics underlying drivers’ risk perceptions ↗ · 2009 · Titchener, Kirsteen et al. · indexed
141. The evaluation of eye-catching effect in freeway tunnel entrance zone based on fixation behavior characteristics ↗ · 2023 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
142. Distraction Assessment Methods Based on Visual Behavior and Event Detection ↗ · 2008 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
143. Analysis of Driver Gaze and Attention to Traffic Signs ↗ · 2022 · Shabani, Shabnam et al. · indexed
144. Detection of distracted driving through the analysis of real-time driver, vehicle, and roadway volatilities · 2024 · Usman, Sheikh Muhammad et al. · archived
145. Effects of roadside memorials on drivers’ risk perception and eye movements · 2019 · Beanland, Vanessa et al. · archived
146. Signal-Adaptive and Uninhibited Driver Distraction During Crosswalk Approach: Evidence from the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2026 · Douglas, Grace et al. · indexed
147. Driver Inattention: A Contributing Factor to Crashes and Near-Crashes ↗ · 2005 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
148. Examining the effects of a signless roadway : holographic traffic control devices and their potential for replacing traditional post-mounted traffic control devices. · 2016 · Noyce, David A. (David Alan), 1961- et al. · archived
149. Distraction of cyclists: how does it influence their risky behaviors and traffic crashes? ↗ · 2018 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · indexed
150. A Contextual Analysis of Driver-Facing and Dual-View Video Inputs for Distraction Detection in Naturalistic Driving Environments · 2025 · Dontoh, Anthony et al. · archived
151. Crashes involving distracted pedestrians: Identifying risk factors and their relationships to pedestrian severity levels and distraction modes ↗ · 2023 · Das, Subasish · indexed
152. Impact of non-driving related tasks while operating automated driving systems (ADS): A systematic review ↗ · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
153. Driver Distraction and Inattention: A Queuing Theory Approach ↗ · 2017 · Senders, John W. · indexed
154. Effect of Distraction Complexity on Driving Performance and Emergency Event Response ↗ · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
155. DEVELOPMENT OF TEST SCENARIOS FOR OFF-ROADWAY CRASH COUNTERMEASURES BASED ON CRASH STATISTICS ↗ · 2002 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · indexed
156. Exploring naturalistic driving data for distracted driving measures : [research project capsule]. · 2015 · Ishak, Sherif · archived
157. Evaluating driver distraction countermeasures ↗ · 2005 · Karlsson, Rikard · indexed
158. A Gaze-Based Driver Distraction Warning System and Its Effect on Visual Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
159. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
160. Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Distraction Among Public Transit Bus Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Griffin, Russell et al. · indexed
161. Factors influencing visual search in complex driving environments. · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
162. A Research Framework for Studying Transit Bus Driver Distraction · 2013 · D’Souza, Kelwyn A. et al. · archived
163. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
164. Conversation Disrupts Change Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2004 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
165. U33: Impact of Distraction and Health on Commercial Driving Performance Final Report · 2012 · Fine, Philip Russ et al. · archived
166. How do distracted and normal driving differ : an analysis of the ACAS naturalistic driving data · 2007 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
167. Road sign vision and driver behaviour in work zones · 2019 · Vignali, Valeria et al. · archived
168. In-vehicle work zone messages : final report. · 2017 · Craig, Curtis M. et al. · archived
169. Research and Design Considerations for Presentation of Non-Safety Related Information via In-Vehicle Displays during Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Cauffman, Stephen J. et al. · indexed
170. The Dynamic Signalization of Calamity Routes – A Driving Simulator Study · 2015 · Cornu, Joris et al. · archived
171. Real-time monitoring of driver distraction: State-of-the-art and future insights · 2023 · Michelaraki, Eva et al. · archived
172. State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
173. Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study · 2024 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
174. Keep Your Eyes on the Road: Young Driver Crash Risk Increases According to Duration of Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
175. Overhead Guide Sign Visibility Factors, Volume I: Final Report · 1989 · Stein, A. C. et al. · archived
176. Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
177. Distraction in Commercial Trucks and Buses: Assessing Prevalence and Risk in Conjunction with Crashes and Near-Crashes [Tech Brief] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
178. The Role Of Driver Inattention In Crashes; New Statistics From The 1995 Crashworthiness Data System · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
179. Systematic Review of Research on Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
180. How Dangerous Is Looking Away From the Road? Algorithms Predict Crash Risk From Glance Patterns in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2012 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
181. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
182. Exploration of Contributing Factors of Different Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2019 · Shi, Jing et al. · archived
183. Impact of Temporary Browsing Restrictions on Drivers’ Situation Awareness When Interacting with In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems · 2022 · Meyer, Jason et al. · archived
184. Delineation of Hazards for Older Drivers, Volume II: Appendixes · 1997 · Lerner, Neil D. et al. · archived
185. Distracted Motor Vehicle Driving at Highway–Rail Grade Crossings ↗ · 2015 · Tung, Li-Wei et al. · indexed
186. DRIVING DISTRACTION DUE TO DRONES · 2018 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
187. Review of real-time visual driver distraction detection algorithms ↗ · 2010 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
188. Assessment of Driver Distraction at Work Zones with Portable Rumble Strip Deployments in Texas ↗ · 2023 · Ullman, Gerald L. · indexed
189. Driver Distraction Detection Methods: A Literature Review and Framework · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · archived
190. Estimation of traffic sign visibility considering local and global features in a driving environment ↗ · 2014 · Doman, Keisuke et al. · indexed
191. Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
192. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
193. Risk evaluation for in-vehicle sign information. · 2016 · Schlicht, Erik J. et al. · archived
194. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Hazardous Event Anticipation and Mitigation Behavior in Vehicle–Bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2020 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
195. Driving Distractions Perceptions among Young Drivers in an Urban Area of Shah Alam · 2022 · Kamaluddin, Noor Azreena et al. · archived
196. Research on the impact of driving environment complexity on driving safety based on Driver Sky View Index (DSVI). · 2026 · Quan, L et al. · archived
197. Beyond the Dashboard: Investigating Distracted Driver Communication Preferences for ADAS · 2024 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · archived
198. Assessing Driver Distraction From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Under‐Bridge Inspection Trucks: A Driving Simulator Study Using Eye Tracker and EEG ↗ · 2026 · Kusha, Zainab Afzali et al. · indexed
199. Influence of Driver Distractions on the Likelihood of Rear-End, Angular, and Single-Vehicle Crashes in Missouri ↗ · 2009 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · indexed
200. The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · archived
201. Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
202. Effects of In-Vehicle Distracter Complexity on Driving and Emergency Response Performance · 2002 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
203. Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
204. Traffic control device evaluation program: simulator evaluation of sponsored changeable message signs and in-situ evaluation of rumble strip alternatives. · 2016 · Pike, Adam M. et al. · archived
205. The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings ↗ · 2023 · O’Dell, Amy et al. · indexed
206. Detecting Driver Distraction · 2018 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
207. Driving without a Clue ↗ · 2007 · Muttart, Jeffrey W. et al. · indexed
208. Assessing Road Sign Perception: A Methodological Review ↗ · 2000 · Martens, Marieke · indexed
209. Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
210. Proactive Evaluation of Traffic Signs Using a Traffic Sign Simulator · 2015 · De Ceunynck, Tim et al. · archived
211. Crash risk associated with eyes-off-road duration by road control type and intersection type · 2025 · Han, Shu et al. · archived
212. The role of driver inattention in crashes: New statistics from the 1995 Crashworthiness Data System ↗ · 1996 · Wang, Jing-Shiarn et al. · indexed
213. Determining driver perceptions about distractions and modeling their effects on driving behavior at different age groups ↗ · 2022 · Gazder, Uneb et al. · indexed
214. The distracted mind on the wheel: Overall propensity to mind wandering is associated with road crash responsibility · 2017 · Cédric Gil‐Jardine et al. · archived
215. Effect of Driver Age and Distance Guide Sign Format on Driver Attention Allocation and Performance ↗ · 2018 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
216. Strategies for reducing driver distraction from in-vehicle telematics devices : a discussion document · 2003 · Transport Canada, Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulations Directorate · archived
217. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers: Research Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
218. The prevalence of cognitive disengagement in automobile crashes ↗ · 2019 · Wotring, Brian et al. · indexed
219. Characterizing Technology's Influence on Distractive Behavior at Signalized Intersections · 2023 · Boni, Jobaidul Alam et al. · archived
220. Second-generation UMTRI coding scheme for classifying driver tasks in distraction studies and application to the ACAS FOT video clips. · 2006 · Yee, Serge et al. · archived
221. Influence of Task Knowledge and Display Features on Driver Attention to Cluttered Navigation Displays ↗ · 2017 · Pankok, Carl et al. · indexed
222. Educating Younger Drivers in the Pacific Northwest Regarding the Dangers of Distracted Driving (Phase II) · 2015 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
223. Human Machine Interface for Connected Vehicle: Requirements, Development and Assessment · 2021 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
224. Assessing Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
225. PERCEPTION OF HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNS ↗ · 1971 · Häkkinen, Suvi et al. · indexed
226. Characterizing phone usage while driving: Safety impact from road and operational perspectives using factor analysis ↗ · 2021 · Das, Subasish · indexed
227. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
228. Driven to distraction ↗ · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
229. Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Public Transit Bus Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · D'Souza, Kelwyn et al. · indexed
230. AN ANALYSIS OF DRIVING ACCIDENT NARRATIVES AS A MEANS OF DETERMINING PROBLEMS CAUSED BY IN-VEHICLE VISUAL ALLOCATION AND VISUAL WORKLOAD ↗ · 1996 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
231. Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels ↗ · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
232. Driver Distraction: A Naturalistic Observation of Secondary Behaviors With the Use of Driver Assistance Systems · 2005 · Sayer, James R et al. · archived
233. Educating the Public About Distracted Driving and Evaluating Distraction-Prevention Technologies · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
234. Context-Aware Quantitative Risk Assessment Machine Learning Model for Drivers Distraction · 2024 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · archived
235. Moving Map Displays: Using CTIL and Eye Tracking Technologies to Measure Distraction in Locomotive Cabs · 2015 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
236. Evaluating the Effects of Connected Vehicle Weather and Work Zone Warnings on Truck Drivers’ Workload and Distraction using Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Raddaoui, Omar et al. · indexed
237. Effectiveness of Entertaining, Non-Traffic-Related Messages on Dynamic Message Signs · 2021 · Kondyli, Alexandra et al. · archived
238. Bilingual Variable Message Signs: A Study of Information Presentation and Driver Distraction · 2001 · Jamson, Samantha L et al. · archived
239. Quantifying Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
240. The Effects of Sensory Modality and Information Priority on In-Vehicle Signing and Information Systems ↗ · 1994 · Mollenhauer, Michael et al. · indexed
241. Driver Distraction ↗ · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · indexed
242. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Head-up Displays and Driver Attention for Navagation Informantion · 1998 · Gore, BF et al. · archived
243. Enhancing the Performance of a Model to Predict Driving Distraction with the Random Forest Classifier ↗ · 2021 · Ahangari, Samira et al. · indexed
244. Evaluation of before and after Measures to Curb Distracted Walking · 2021 · Akter, Samia et al. · archived
245. On-Road and In-Vehicle Delivery of Service Signs: Effects of Information Source and Age ↗ · 2019 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
246. The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
247. Examining Distracted Drivers' Underestimation of Time and Overestimation of Speed · 2017 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
248. Identifying Mental Frameworks Underlying Driver Behavior in Urban Contexts [Summary] · 2024 · Carver, DeWayne et al. · archived
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250. Distractive Tasks and the Influence of Driver Attributes ↗ · 2021 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
251. Using Microworlds to Design Intelligent Interfaces that Minimize Driver Distraction · 2001 · Kantowitz, Barry H · archived
252. U34: driver distraction : an inattention-mitigation component for behavior-based safety programs in commercial vehicle operations (IM-BBS) final report. · 2011 · Victor, Trent et al. · archived
253. Behavioral Transportation: The Role of Psychological, Cognitive, and Social Factors in Distracted Driving Behavior ↗ · 2023 · Gabaldon, Janeth · indexed
254. Driver Response to Dynamic Message Sign Safety Campaign Messages · 2020 · Shealy, Tripp et al. · archived
255. Effects of Guide and Logo Signs on Freeway Driving Behavior ↗ · 2015 · Pankok, Carl et al. · indexed
256. Fatalities of Pedestrians, Bicycle Riders, and motorists Due to Distracted driving motor Vehicle Crashes in the U.S., 2005–2010 · 2013 · Stimpson, Jim P. et al. · archived
257. Objective assessment of the effects of texting while driving: a simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Bendak, Salaheddine · indexed
258. Effects of a Computer-Based Training Module on Drivers’ Willingness to Engage in Distracting Activities ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
259. Considerations for the development of a driver distraction safety rating system for new vehicles · 2020 · Imberger, K · archived
260. A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
261. Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction · 2024 · Liesefeld, Heinrich R. et al. · archived
262. Driver distraction in school zones: A roadside observational study in Canada · 2025 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
263. Driving and Side Task Performance: The Effects of Display Clutter, Separation, and Modality ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
264. Vision-Language Hazard Reasoning for Driver Distraction and Workload Estimation ↗ · 2025 · Ng, Shu-Kay et al. · indexed
265. Traffic control device evaluation program : FY 2016. · 2017 · Brimley, Bradford K. et al. · archived
266. Freeway Guide Sign Performance at Complex Interchanges: Reducing Information Overload · 2024 · Li, Yingfeng (Eric) et al. · archived
267. Can Highlighting a Pedestrian’s Biological Motion at Night Mitigate the Negative Effect of Driver Distraction? ↗ · 2019 · Szubski, Ellen et al. · indexed
268. Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data from Simulated Driving Experiments ↗ · 2025 · Qu, Chixiong et al. · indexed
269. Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
270. The Naturalistic Study of Distracted Driving: Moving from Research to Practice ↗ · 2011 · Hanowski, Richard Joseph · indexed
271. Distracted Driving in Teens with and without ADHD · 2010 · Stavrinos, Despina · archived
272. Intelligent route guidance: will the new horse be as good as the old? ↗ · 2003 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
273. Quantitative Description of Informational Dimensions of Urban Freeways · 2004 · Tsyganov, Alexei et al. · archived
274. Cognitive load while driving impairs memory of moving but not stationary elements within the environment. ↗ · 2014 · Blalock, Lisa Durrance et al. · indexed
275. Comparing a driving simulator to the real road regarding distracted driving speed · 2015 · Knapper, Allert et al. · archived
276. Sensory and Cognitive Factors Affecting Automotive Head-Up Display Effectiveness ↗ · 1999 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
277. Evaluation of Cognitive Distraction in a Real Vehicle Based on the Reflex Eye Movement · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · archived
278. Experiencing moose and landscape while driving: A simulator and questionnaire study · 2015 · Antonson, Hans et al. · archived
279. Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Bengler, Klaus · indexed
280. Real-Time Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Support Vector Machines ↗ · 2007 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
281. Evaluating the effects of bilingual traffic signs on driver performance and safety · 2005 · Jamson, Samantha et al. · archived
282. Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
283. The Influence of Unmanned Aerial Systems on Driving Performance · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
284. Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
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286. Passenger-Driver Distinguishing Test for Pokémon Go · 2017 · Khanade, Kunal et al. · archived
287. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO): Integration of ATIS and Crash Avoidance In-Vehicle Information: Preliminary Simulator Study. · 1999 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
288. Alternative information signs : an evaluation of driver comprehension and visual attention. · 2015 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
289. B-88 * Neurocognitive Correlates of Driving Behavior ↗ · 2014 · Kosmidis, M. et al. · indexed
290. Bicyclist-evoked arousal and greater attention to bicyclists independently promote safer driving · 2021 · Kim, Andy Jeesu et al. · archived
291. Incorporating the Theory of Planned Behaviour into Distracted Driving: Influencing Factors and Intervention Effects ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, L. et al. · indexed
292. Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation · 2023 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · archived
293. International Perspective ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
294. Cost of warning of unseen threats: Unintended consequences of connected vehicle alerts ↗ · 2015 · Chrysler, ST et al. · indexed
295. The Effects of Age and Distraction on Reaction Time in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Owens, Justin M et al. · archived
296. Driver Logo Sign Detection and Hazard Responses during Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Cauffman, Stephen J. et al. · indexed
297. Understanding the distraction and behavioural adaptations of drivers when experiencing failures of digital side mirrors ↗ · 2020 · Pampel, Sanna M. et al. · indexed
298. Towards Mitigating Teenagers’ Distracted Driving Behaviors · 2016 · Merrikhpour, Maryam et al. · archived
299. Visual in-car warnings: How fast do drivers respond? · 2018 · van der Heiden, Remo M.A. et al. · archived
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301. Distracting or informative? Examining signage for cyclists using eye-tracking · 2022 · Aasvik, Ole et al. · archived
302. Impact of Cognitive Distractions on Drivers’ Anticipation Behavior in Vehicle-bicycle Conflict Situations ↗ · 2018 · Ebadi, Yalda et al. · indexed
303. Perception of highway traffic signs and motivation ↗ · 1974 · Summala, Heikki et al. · indexed
304. Manual on Real-Time Motorist Information Displays · 1986 · Dudek, Conrad L. et al. · archived
305. Evaluating Drivers’ Understanding of Warning Symbols Presented on In-Vehicle Digital Displays Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Schwambach, Breno et al. · indexed
306. Combining Driving Automation Intent and Hazard Information with an Attention Reminder System: Is More Information Always Better? ↗ · 2025 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
307. Safety, Operational, and Energy Impacts of In-Vehicle Adaptive Stop Displays Using Connected Vehicle Technology · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
308. Driver’s Safety Assessment In Two-Lane Rural Road Work Zones · 2020 · Valdés-Díaz, Didier M et al. · archived
309. Evaluating the Effect of Google Glass on Driver Distraction · 2018 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
310. Effect of In-Vehicle Route Guidance Systems on Driver Workload and Choice of Vehicle Speed: Findings From a Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2020 · Srinivasan, Raghavan et al. · indexed
311. The Effectiveness of Safety Campaign VMS Messages - A Driving Simulator Investigation · 2007 · Jamson, A Hamish · archived
312. Contributors to pedestrian distraction and risky behaviours during road crossings in Romania ↗ · 2017 · Hamann, Cara et al. · indexed
313. The Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm AttenD ↗ · 2017 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
314. Testing the Effect of Road Traffic Signs′ Informational Value on Driver Behavior ↗ · 1992 · Fisher, James · indexed
315. Measuring Usefulness of Crash Fact Signs on Speeding Behavior: A Case Study from Sahrawi Highway · 2025 · Alhomaidat, Fadi · archived
316. 764 The impact of working memory and selective attention on road safety ↗ · 2016 · Galéra, Cédric et al. · indexed
317. Assessment of the effectiveness of wrong way driving countermeasures and mitigation methods. · 2014 · Finley, Melisa D. et al. · archived
318. The effect of communicational signals on drivers' subjective appraisal and visual attention during interactive driving scenarios ↗ · 2015 · Ba, Yutao et al. · indexed
319. 765 The impact of mind wandering on road safety ↗ · 2016 · Galéra, Cédric et al. · indexed
320. Investigation of Driver Comprehension of Traffic Information on Graphical Congestion Display Panels using a Driving Simulator · 2004 · Richards, Andy et al. · archived
321. Age Differences in Visual Search for Traffic Signs During a Simulated Conversation ↗ · 2004 · McPhee, Lisa et al. · indexed
322. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2013 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
323. Identifying the causes of road crashes in Europe. ↗ · 2013 · Thomas, Pete et al. · indexed
324. Are Electrodermal Activity-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction Robust to Varying Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use? · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
325. Single-Vehicle Run-Off Road Crashes Because of Cellphone Distraction: Finding Patterns with Rule Mining ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
326. Effectiveness of Crash Fact/Safety Message Signs on Dynamic Message Signs · 2021 · Savolainen, Peter T. et al. · archived
327. Effects of driver attention on rail crossing safety and : The effects of auditory warnings and driver distraction on rail crossing safety. · 2016 · Landry, Steven et al. · archived
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329. How does distraction affect cyclists’ severe crashes? A hybrid CatBoost-SHAP and random parameters binary logit approach ↗ · 2025 · Agheli, Ali et al. · indexed
330. Distraction of Connected Vehicle Human–Machine Interface for Truck Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Guangchuan et al. · indexed
331. Evaluating the Impact of Detour Messaging on Actual Driver Detour Behavior · 2022 · Acharya, Sailesh et al. · archived
332. Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
333. Exploring Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) Data and Roadway Information Database (RID) for Emerging Applications in Traffic Safety · 2016 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
334. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Visual and Auditory ADAS Alerts on Rural Roads Using a Driving Simulator · 2025 · Cruzado, Ivette et al. · archived
335. Cognitive Distraction Detection Using Gaze and Pupil with an Interpretable Approach · 2025 · Tamura, Kimimasa et al. · archived
336. Wrong Way Driving – Road Safety Audit Prompt List · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
337. Driver Situation Awareness and Cognitive Workload Effects of Novel Interchange Configurations and Associated Signage · 2022 · Liu, Yunmei et al. · archived
338. Impact of Wind Turbine Distraction on Crash Severity: Assessment and Prediction Study · 2025 · Alhomaidat, Fadi et al. · archived
339. Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving · 2008 · Castro, Cándida · archived
340. Distraction and Inattention Countermeasure Technologies ↗ · 2011 · Victor, Trent · indexed
341. Commercial Driver Factors in Run-off-Road Crashes ↗ · 2012 · Peng, Yiyun et al. · indexed
342. Detecting driver distraction using stimuli-response EEG analysis · 2019 · Bajwa, Garima et al. · archived
343. Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
344. Driving on Rough Surface Requires Care and Attention · 2017 · Kawamura, Akira et al. · archived
345. The effects of text messaging on young novice driver performance ↗ · 2005 · Hosking, Simon G. et al. · indexed
346. Distraction in the Driving Simulator: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study with Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Drivers ↗ · 2021 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
347. Simulation Analysis on Driving Behavior during Traffic Sign Recognition ↗ · 2011 · Sun, Lishan et al. · indexed
348. A Novel Active Heads-Up Display for Driver Assistance ↗ · 2008 · Doshi, A. et al. · indexed
349. Cognitive processing of bilingual traffic signs: an eye-tracking study in a driving simulator ↗ · 2026 · David, Maximilian et al. · indexed
350. Human Factors Evaluation of an In-Vehicle Active Traffic and Demand Management (ATDM) System · 2016 · Sykes, Kayla · archived
351. Influence of Roadside Infrastructure on Driving Behavior ↗ · 2007 · van der Horst, Richard et al. · indexed
352. Determining the Effectiveness of Graphic-aided Dynamic Message Signs in Work Zones · 2011 · Bai, Yong et al. · archived
353. Integration of ATIS and crash avoidance in-vehicle information : preliminary simulator study · 1999 · Bittner, A.C. et al. · archived
354. Driver Behavior Analysis for Safe Driving: A Survey ↗ · 2015 · Kaplan, Sinan et al. · indexed
355. Does Roadside Vegetation Affect Driving Performance?: Driving Simulator Study on the Effects of Trees on Drivers' Speed and Lateral Position · 2015 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
356. Environmental Effects of Driver Distraction at Traffic Lights: Mobile Phone Use ↗ · 2023 · Alemdar, Kadir Diler et al. · indexed
357. Driving Simulator Studies of the Effectiveness of Countermeasures to Prevent Wrong-Way Crashes · 2015 · Boot, Walter R. et al. · archived
358. Test–Retest Reliability of the Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire · 2015 · Marulanda, Susana et al. · archived
359. Effectiveness of smart LED strips at mid-block crosswalks under distracted driving conditions ↗ · 2024 · Portera, Alberto et al. · indexed
360. Determining Sample Measures of Distracted Driving, Distracted Pedestrian Activities and Impacts of Such Behavior on Traffic Operations at Signalized Intersections [Brief] · 2023 · Ballard, Tricia (Labud) et al. · archived
361. Safety Enhancement by Detecting Driver Impairment Through Analysis of Real-Time Volatilities [Research Brief] · 2023 · Khattak, Asad J. · archived
362. Augmented Reality for Safer Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions · 2018 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
363. Spotting Danger: How child and adult pedestrians assess distracted drivers in hazard perception ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Meng et al. · indexed
364. Public Perception of Safety Messages and Public Service Announcements on Dynamic Message Signs in Rural Areas · 2016 · Schroeder, Jeremy L. et al. · archived
365. Traffic Safety Facts: Distracted Driving 2009 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
366. Non-intrusive Detection of Driver Distraction using Machine Learning Algorithms ↗ · 2010 · Fabio, Tango et al. · indexed
367. Exploring travelers’ behavior in response to dynamic message signs (DMS) using a driving simulator. · 2013 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
368. Driver Distraction: A Perennial but Preventable Public Health Threat to Adolescents ↗ · 2014 · Bingham, C. Raymond · indexed
369. Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
370. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROVISION OF NEW STATIC INFORMATION SIGNAGE: A CASE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA, GOMBAK CAMPUS · 2012 · Sahrir, Syazwani et al. · archived
371. Enhancing Driving Safety Through Proper Message Design on Variable Message Signs · 2005 · Wang, Jyh-Hone et al. · archived
372. Analysis of Driver Distraction Behaviour Causing Risk of Accidents in Jordan · 2023 · Abojaradeh, Mohammad · archived
373. Distracted walking: Examining the extent to pedestrian safety problems ↗ · 2015 · Mwakalonge, Judith et al. · indexed
374. Driver Understanding of Sequential Portable Changeable Message Signs in Work Zones · 2007 · Ullman, Brooke R. et al. · archived
375. Moving attention from the road: A new methodology for the driver distraction evaluation using machine learning approaches ↗ · 2009 · Tango, Fabio et al. · indexed
376. The ability of young, middle-aged and older drivers to inhibit visual and auditory distraction in a driving simulator task ↗ · 2020 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
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378. Using driving simulator to study the effect of crash fact signs on speeding behaviour along freeways ↗ · 2023 · Alhomaidat, Fadi et al. · indexed
379. Safety climate and the distracted driving experiences of truck drivers ↗ · 2015 · Swedler, David et al. · indexed
380. Impacts of Using Dynamic Features to Display Messages on Changeable Message Signs · 2005 · Dudek, Conrad L. et al. · archived
381. Enhancing Motorist Understanding of Variable Message Signs ↗ · 2005 · Wang, Jyh-Hone et al. · indexed
382. Traveler Information Requirements During Nonrecurring Events · 2019 · Balk, Stacy A. et al. · archived
383. Pokémon GO—A New Distraction for Drivers and Pedestrians ↗ · 2016 · Ayers, John W. et al. · indexed
384. The UAB University Transportation Center update : Vol. 4, No. 1. · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
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386. Public perception and attitudes about roadside vegetation : pre- and post-environmental education. · 2010 · Lucey, Anne et al. · archived
387. Eye Fixations on Advertisements and Memory for Brands: A Model and Findings ↗ · 2000 · Wedel, Michel et al. · indexed
388. Nature imagery's influence on ERN amplitude: an examination of Attention Restoration Theory using EEG · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
389. Traveler Information and Tourism: Assessment of Traveler Information and 511 Impacts upon Tourist Destinations and National Parks · 2004 · Zimmerman, Carol A. et al. · archived
390. Arizona Highways Magazine’s Impact on Tourism: Final Report 568 · 2005 · Andereck, Kathleen L. et al. · archived
391. ARGUMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA PARA SUPRESSÃO DE ÁRVORES NATIVAS NAS FAIXAS DE DOMÍNIO · 2015 · Maia, Dayane Thomazi et al. · archived
392. Bi-objective optimization for last-mile routing of garbage trucks: Aesthetics and Public exposure ↗ · 2025 · Das, Aathira K. et al. · indexed
393. Chemical composition and oxidative potential of roadside PM(2.5) with associated health implications in urban Bangkok, Thailand. · 2026 · Zhang, Y et al. · archived