attention allocation
Attention allocation and visual time-sharing: how drivers distribute gaze and attention across road, mirrors, instruments, and scene regions — dwell time per area-of-interest, scanning priorities, moment-to-moment allocation. The spatial/temporal distribution of attention, distinct from total attentional capacity (attention).
Relevant standards
- ISO 15007:2020 — Road vehicles — Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems
- ISO/TR 12204:2012 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems — Introduction to integrating safety critical and time critical warning signals
- ISO/TS 16951:2021 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (TICS) — Procedures for determining priority of on-board messages presented to drivers
- SAE J2396 — Definitions and Experimental Measures Related to the Specification of Driver Visual Behavior Using Video Based Techniques
Also in Cognitive Workload
- situational awareness3189
- neuro workload indices2804
- workload measurement2440
- mental demand1672
- dual task performance493
- attention386
Related elsewhere in the corpus
Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.
Narrow by how the study was done
Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.
Instruments & Measures
438 of 706 declare it
- eye tracker389
- vog device161
- driver facing camera102
- pupillometry86
706 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Study on Driver Attention Allocation under Common Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2018 · Ren, Yuan-yuan et al. · indexed
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Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attention · 2021 · Kotseruba, Iuliia et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Attention Strategies before Eyes-off-Road in Different Traffic Scenarios: Adaptation and Anticipation ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Zhuofan et al. · indexed
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Focal and Ambient Visual Contributions and Driver Visual Scanning in Lane Keeping and Hazard Detection ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Dynamic scan paths investigations under manual and highly automated driving · 2021 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · archived
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On investigating drivers’ attention allocation during partially-automated driving · 2024 · Eddine, RJ et al. · archived
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Modeling drivers' visual attention allocation while interacting with in-vehicle technologies. ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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The Spatial Allocation of Drivers' Visual Attention During Driving in Traffic Environment ↗ · 2010 · Xia, Ru Ting et al. · indexed
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Driving experience and time-sharing during in-car tasks on roads of different width ↗ · 1998 · WIKMAN, ANNA-STINA et al. · indexed
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SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Assessment of driver’s attentional resource allocation to visual, cognitive, and action processing by brain and eye signals ↗ · 2022 · Kimura, Motohiro et al. · indexed
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What Attracts the Driver’s Eye? Attention as a Function of Task and Events ↗ · 2022 · Eisma, Yke Bauke et al. · indexed
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DriveSAM: Cognitive Perspective on Driving Maneuvers Based on Drivers’ Attention Using Eye Gaze Data · 2023 · Kwakye, Kelvin et al. · archived
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Are you in the loop? Using gaze dispersion to understand driver visual attention during vehicle automation · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
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Research on Allocation of the Driver's Attention on the Tunnel Sections of a Mountain Freeway ↗ · 2010 · He, Cao et al. · indexed
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Examining drivers' eye glance patterns during distracted driving: Insights from scanning randomness and glance transition matrix ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Visual Attention Characteristics under Different Cognitive Workloads: An On-Road Driving Behavior Study ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Yanli et al. · indexed
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Multi-Modal Vehicle Display Design and Analysis [Driving with Distractions] · 2004 · Cohen, J. et al. · archived
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Reported Order of Importance Does not Predict Fixation Order when Viewing Driving Scenes ↗ · 2020 · Diamond, Anastasia et al. · indexed
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A Generalized Method to Extract Visual Time-Sharing Sequences From Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2017 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Driver glance behaviors and scanning patterns: Applying static and dynamic glance measures to the analysis of curve driving with secondary tasks ↗ · 2019 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
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Drivers use active gaze to monitor waypoints during automated driving · 2021 · Mole, Callum et al. · archived
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Allocation of Drivers’ Visual Attention During Preliminary Uses of Automated Driving: A Wizard-of-Oz Study · 2022 · Barré, Jessy et al. · archived
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The Dynamics of Attention Across Automated and Manual Driving Modes: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2026 · Cai, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Looking at the Road When Driving Around Bends: Influence of Vehicle Automation and Speed · 2019 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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A comprehensive safety analysis for gaze fixation of drivers to outside scene · 2022 · Sarkar, Abhijit · archived
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A link between attentional function, effective eye movements, and driving ability. ↗ · 2016 · Mackenzie, Andrew et al. · indexed
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Adaptations of drivers’ gaze behaviour during car-following as a function of vehicle automation, duration of use and prior driving experience · 2026 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
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Limits of spatial attention in three-dimensional space and dual-task driving performance ↗ · 2011 · Andersen, George J. et al. · indexed
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Nonuniform Changes in the Distribution of Visual Attention from Visual Complexity and Action: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2015 · Park, George D et al. · indexed
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Time-sharing strategies in driving after various cerebral lesions ↗ · 2004 · Wikman, Anna-Stina et al. · indexed
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Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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Towards a Context-Dependent Multi-Buffer Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm · 2022 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
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A Study on Visual Driving Simulator for Analyzing Perception Characteristics of a Driver ↗ · 2018 · Takahashi, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
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Visual attention while driving: sequences of eye fixations made by experienced and novice drivers ↗ · 2003 · Underwood, Geoffrey et al. · indexed
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A Gaze-Based Driver Distraction Warning System and Its Effect on Visual Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Unequal allocation of overt and covert attention in Multiple Object Tracking ↗ · 2022 · Hadjipanayi, Veronica et al. · indexed
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Influence of Driver’s Career and Secondary Cognitive Task on Visual Search Behavior in Driving: A Dual-Task Paradigm · 2015 · Lee, Hye-In et al. · archived
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Drivers’ gaze patterns when resuming control with a head-up-display: Effects of automation level and time budget ↗ · 2023 · Xu, Chengliang et al. · indexed
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On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
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Effects of Cognitive Tasks on Drivers' Eye Behavior and Performance ↗ · 2003 · Zheng, Xianjun Sam et al. · indexed
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Model-based estimation of the state of vehicle automation as derived from the driver's spontaneous visual strategies · 2019 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Role-dependent allocation of visual attention in dual-crew manual flight operations ↗ · 2026 · Zheng, Xiaodan et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Two Eye-Gaze Based Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Algorithms in a Small-Scale Field Operational Test · 2009 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
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A Review of Driver Gaze Estimation and Application in Gaze Behavior Understanding · 2023 · Sharma, Pavan Kumar et al. · archived
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Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
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Analysis of selected off-road glances during driving in real road traffic ↗ · 2020 · Bucsuházy, Kateřina et al. · indexed
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An Analytical Model for Estimating Average Driver Attention Based on the Visual Field ↗ · 2022 · Khairdoost, Nima et al. · indexed
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Driver Gaze Fixation and Pattern Analysis in Safety Critical Events ↗ · 2023 · Bhagat, Hirva et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ visual scanning behavior at signalized and unsignalized intersections: A naturalistic driving study in China ↗ · 2019 · Li, Guofa et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Systematic Variation of Cognitive Demand on Drivers' Visual Attention across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2010 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Detection and controlling of drivers' visual focus of attention ↗ · 2017 · Debnath, Partha Pratim et al. · indexed
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Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task While Driving: The Effects of Four Key Constructs ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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How do drivers mitigate the effects of naturalistic visual complexity? · 2023 · Suchan, Jakob · archived
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Assessment of Secondary Tasks Based on Drivers’ Eye-Movement Features · 2020 · Yao, Ying et al. · archived
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Eye Tracking in Driver Attention Research—How Gaze Data Interpretations Influence What We Learn ↗ · 2021 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
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Effects of experience and processing demands on visual information acquisition in drivers ↗ · 1998 · CRUNDALL, DAVID E. et al. · indexed
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Exploring the effects of road type on drivers’ eye behavior and workload ↗ · 2022 · Yao, Kai et al. · indexed
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Effects of an active visuomotor steering task on covert attention · 2019 · Tuhkanen, Samuel et al. · archived
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Evaluation of methods for the assessment of attention while driving ↗ · 2018 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
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Attention Allocation in Gaze of Young, Middle-Aged and Elderly Drivers During Driving Simulations · 2025 · Poll, Anamarija et al. · archived
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What Can Be Predicted from Six Seconds of Driver Glances? · 2017 · Fridman, Lex et al. · archived
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The Effect of Partial Automation on Driver Attention: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2019 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
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Individual Differences in Glance Patterns under Distraction in Level 2 Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
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Exploratory Development of Algorithms for Determining Driver Attention Status · 2024 · Herbers, Eileen et al. · archived
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Analyzing Gaze During Driving: Should Eye Tracking Be Used to Design Automotive Lighting Functions? ↗ · 2025 · Kunst, Korbinian et al. · indexed
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Effects of Non-Driving-Related Tasks with Different Resource Demands on Driver Gaze Behavior ↗ · 2022 · Xu, Linli et al. · indexed
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Effects of full windshield head-up display on visual attention allocation ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Yanjun et al. · indexed
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Head and eye gaze dynamics during visual attention shifts in complex environments ↗ · 2012 · Doshi, A. et al. · indexed
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Glass half-full: On-road glance metrics differentiate crashes from near-crashes in the 100-car data ↗ · 2017 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
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Strategies of Visual Search by Novice and Experienced Drivers · 1972 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · archived
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The Static and Dynamic Analyses of Drivers’ Gaze Movement Using VR Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Chung, Ji-Yong et al. · indexed
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Attention for Vision-Based Assistive and Automated Driving: A Review of Algorithms and Datasets · 2022 · Kotseruba, Iuliia et al. · archived
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Visual Attention Demand Evaluation of Conventional and Multifunction in-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2000 · Gellatly, Andrew W. et al. · indexed
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How is Driving-Related Attention in Driving with Visual Secondary Tasks Controlled? Evidence for Top-Down Attentional Control ↗ · 2017 · Metz, Barbara et al. · indexed
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Were they in the loop during automated driving? Links between visual attention and crash potential · 2017 · Louw, Tyron et al. · archived
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Spare visual capacity and driver inattention in lateral vehicle control ↗ · 2025 · Sarkar, Abhishek et al. · indexed
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Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
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Distracted when Using Driving Automation: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Driver Glances Considering Task Type · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Automatic processing of gaze movements to quantify gaze scanning behaviors in a driving simulator ↗ · 2020 · Swan, Garrett et al. · indexed
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Detecting driver's visual attention area by using vehicle-mounted device ↗ · 2017 · Mizuno, Nobuhiro et al. · indexed
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Car Drivers' Pattern of Eye Fixations on the Road and in the Laboratory ↗ · 1981 · Cohen, Amos S. · indexed
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Description of the Integrated Driver Model · 1995 · Levinson, William H. et al. · archived
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On the relationship between occlusion times and in-car glance durations in simulated driving ↗ · 2023 · Grahn, Hilkka et al. · indexed
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Mobile eye tracking during real-world night driving: A selective review of findings and recommendations for future research · 2017 · Grüner, Markus et al. · archived
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Evaluating the Effects of Secondary Tasks on Driver Gaze Duration: A Duration Modeling Approach ↗ · 2025 · Ali, Yasir et al. · indexed
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How do visual and cognitive non-driving related tasks affect drivers’ visual attention and takeover performance in conditionally automated driving? · 2024 · Pan, Hengyan et al. · archived
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STUDY ON THE DRIVING GAZE SHIFT CHARACTERISTICS OF VISION INTERESTING AREA ON MOUNTAINOUS ROAD ↗ · 2023 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
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Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
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Evaluating the Influence of Alert Modalities on Driver Attention Transitions Under Visual Distraction: A Sequence Analysis Approach ↗ · 2026 · Shirani, Niloufar et al. · indexed
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A Bayesian Reference Model for Visual Time-Sharing Behaviour in Manual and Automated Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2020 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Developing Baseline Data on Heavy Vehicle Driver Visual Workload ↗ · 1995 · Kiger, Steven M. et al. · indexed
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Eye-head coordination and dynamic visual scanning as indicators of visuo-cognitive demands in driving simulator. · 2020 · Mikula, Laura et al. · archived
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Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
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Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2012 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
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Driver eye-scanning behavior at intersections at night. · 2009 · Higgins, Laura L. et al. · archived
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A Field Study on the Impact of Variations in Short-Term Memory Demands on Drivers’ Visual Attention and Driving Performance Across Three Age Groups ↗ · 2012 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Where We Look When We Drive with or without Active Steering Wheel Control ↗ · 2012 · Mars, Franck et al. · indexed
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Comparing drivers’ visual attention at Junctions in Real and Simulated Environments · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · archived
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The Influence of Driver’s Age on Glance Allocations during Single-Task Driving and Voice vs. Visual-Manual Radio Tuning ↗ · 2016 · Dobres, Jonathan et al. · indexed
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On the impact of on-road partially-automated driving on drivers’ cognitive workload and attention allocation ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
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Allocating Visual Attention: How Relevance to Driving Impacts Attention when Drivers are Distracted ↗ · 2011 · Garrison, Teena · indexed
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Allocation of Driver Attention for Varying In-Vehicle System Modalities ↗ · 2020 · Li, Ning et al. · indexed
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Considerations When Calculating Percent Road Centre From Eye Movement Data in Driver Distraction Monitoring · 2009 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · archived
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Assessment of the SEEV Model to Predict Attention Allocation at Intersections During Simulated Driving ↗ · 2013 · Cassavaugh, Nicholas D et al. · indexed
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Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · Miller, Marty et al. · archived
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The application of an RGB-D camera for monitoring the allocation of visual attention among high-speed train drivers · 2025 · Shen, Weiyi et al. · archived
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Supervising is not the same as driving: the influence of the interaction between driving modality and time-on-driving on stationary gaze entropy during long, monotonous drive ↗ · 2023 · Di Stasi, Leandro Luigi et al. · indexed
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Measuring driver awareness based on correlation between gaze behavior and risks of surrounding vehicles ↗ · 2012 · Mori, Masataka et al. · indexed
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Gaze Fixation System for the Evaluation of Driver Distractions Induced by IVIS · 2012 · Gil-Jiménez, Pedro et al. · archived
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Influence of Road Geometry on Driver’s Gaze Behavior on Motorways ↗ · 2019 · Hristov, Borislav · indexed
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Attentional capture in driving displays · 2016 · Arexis, Mahé et al. · archived
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Field and Simulator Evaluations of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program · 2011 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
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The Driver Prioritisation Questionnaire: Exploring drivers’ self-report visual priorities in a range of driving scenarios ↗ · 2008 · Konstantopoulos, Panos et al. · indexed
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Gaze direction when driving after dark on main and residential roads: Where is the dominant location? ↗ · 2016 · Winter, J et al. · indexed
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Maintaining Lane Position with Peripheral Vision during In-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 1996 · Summala, Heikki et al. · indexed
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Cognitive load, working memory capacity and driving performance: A preliminary fNIRS and eye tracking study · 2023 · Broadbent, David P. et al. · archived
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Spatial Attention Can Be Allocated Rapidly and in Parallel to New Visual Objects ↗ · 2014 · Eimer, Martin et al. · indexed
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What does the driver look at? The influence of intersection characteristics on attention allocation and driving behavior ↗ · 2011 · Werneke, Julia et al. · indexed
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On the highway measures of driver glance behavior with an example automobile navigation system ↗ · 2004 · Chiang, Dean P. et al. · indexed
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Training Novice Drivers to Shorten Distraction Time [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
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The correlation between drivers’ road familiarity and glance behavior using real vehicle experimental data and mathematical models ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Jing et al. · indexed
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Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers' Cognitive Distraction · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · archived
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Attentional warnings caused by driver monitoring systems: How often do they appear and how well are they understood? ↗ · 2024 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
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How much time do drivers need to obtain situation awareness? A laboratory-based study of automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Lu, Zhenji et al. · indexed
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Age-Related Limits of 3D Spatial Attention in Dual-Task Driving · 2011 · Pierce, Russell et al. · archived
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Where to gaze during take-over: Eye gaze strategy analysis of different situation awareness and hazard perception levels ↗ · 2023 · Ding, Wen et al. · indexed
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Effect of route familiarity on attentional resource allocation during real-world road driving ↗ · 2026 · Choi, Damee et al. · indexed
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Strategic Use Of Visual Resources By The Driver While Navigating With An In-Car Navigation Display System ↗ · 1988 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Highway Curves on Driver Gazing Behavior in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2011 · Zhao, Xiaohua et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Visual Search Strategies in Level 3 Autonomous Driving Depended on Takeover Performance and Takeover Request Lead Time ↗ · 2020 · Jeon, HyunJin et al. · indexed
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The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour · 2018 · Gąsiorek, Kamila et al. · archived
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THE INFLUENCE OF DISTRACTORS ON VISUAL ATTENTION AND SAFETY-RELATED BEHAVIORS WHILE DRIVING ↗ · 2025 · ODACHOWSKA-ROGALSKA, Ewa et al. · indexed
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Does order matter? Investigating the effect of sequence on glance duration during on-road driving ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
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Drivers use active gaze to monitor waypoints during automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Mole, Callum et al. · indexed
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A Reference Model for Driver Attention in Automation: Glance Behavior Changes During Lateral and Longitudinal Assistance ↗ · 2019 · Morando, Alberto et al. · indexed
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Systematic Observation of an Expert Driver's Gaze Strategy—An On-Road Case Study ↗ · 2017 · Lappi, Otto et al. · indexed
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Driver Visual Behavior in the Presence of Commercial Electronic Variable Message Signs (CEVMS) · 2011 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
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Measuring Driver Perception: Combining Eye-Tracking and Automated Road Scene Perception ↗ · 2020 · Stapel, Jork et al. · indexed
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Distraction of the Driver and Its Impact on Road Safety ↗ · 2020 · Tarkowski, Sławomir et al. · indexed
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Aggregated mapping of driver attention from matched optical flow ↗ · 2014 · Perko, Roland et al. · indexed
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Impact of information bandwidth of in-vehicle technologies on drivers' attention maintenance performance: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
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In-vehicle displays for driving automation: a scoping review of display design and evaluation using driver gaze measures ↗ · 2024 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Some On-Road Glances are More Equal Than Others: Measuring Engagement in the Driving Task ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
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Characterizing Drivers’ Peripheral Vision via the Functional Field of View for Intelligent Driving Assistance ↗ · 2023 · Biswas, Abhijat et al. · indexed
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Gaze Patterns in the Visual Control of Straight-Road Driving and Braking as a Function of Speed and Expertise ↗ · 2005 · Rogers, Steven D. et al. · indexed
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The impact of in-car human-machine interface prompt locations on driver attention resource redistribution: An event-related potential study ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Shirui et al. · indexed
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The impact of rural expressway environments: drivers’ attention allocation to variable message signs ↗ · 2022 · Reinolsmann, Nora et al. · indexed
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Patterns in transitions of visual attention during baseline driving and during interaction with visual–manual and voice-based interfaces ↗ · 2021 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
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Visual exploration strategies of experienced and non-experienced drivers during the takeover of an automated vehicle ↗ · 2026 · Maëlle, Pelerin et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Cognitive Load on Drivers’ Visual Search Strategies During Partially Automated Driving in an Urban Environment ↗ · 2025 · Qin, Hao et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Driving Automation on Drivers' Anticipatory Glances · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Where to Look? VR Gaze-Based Analysis in Adverse Weather Driving ↗ · 2025 · Bang, Junsik et al. · indexed
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Distribution of Peripheral Vision for a Driving Simulator Functional Field of View Task ↗ · 2010 · Park, George D. et al. · indexed
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The Visual Scanning Behavior and Mental Workload of Drivers at Prairie Highway Intersections With Different Characteristics ↗ · 2022 · Lyu, Zhen et al. · indexed
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Do drivers’ gaze behaviors differ between special road sections of mountainous expressways? A comparative study of long downhill and tunnel sections ↗ · 2026 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
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Study on the Driver Visual Workload in High-Density Interchange-Merging Areas Based on a Field Driving Test ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Yue et al. · indexed
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Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use ↗ · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · indexed
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Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Analysis of Attention Maintenance Behavior for Trained and Untrained Young Drivers ↗ · 2017 · Bıçaksız, Pinar et al. · indexed
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On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
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Attention Selection and Multitasking in Everyday Driving: A Conceptual Model ↗ · 2017 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
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Novice and Experienced Drivers' Looking Behavior and Primary Task Control While Doing a Secondary Task ↗ · 1994 · Nieminen, Tapio et al. · indexed
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Attentional Demand as a Function of Contextual Factors in Different Traffic Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Zhuofan et al. · indexed
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Serial allocation of visual attention in extrastriate cortex during simultaneous monitoring of multiple locations: a time-resolved fMRI study ↗ · 2014 · Scalf, P. et al. · indexed
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Predicting Drivers’ Eyes-Off-Road Duration in Different Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2018 · Yuan, Wei et al. · indexed
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Eye Glance and Head Turn Correspondence during Secondary Task Performance in Simulator Driving ↗ · 2013 · Talamonti, Walter J. et al. · indexed
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Using Markov Chains to Understand the Sequence of Drivers' Gaze Transitions During Lane-Changes in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Gonçalves, Rafael et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Visual Clutter on Driver Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2011 · Perez, William et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Driver Gaze Behaviors at Curve of Secondary Highway with Different Driving Speeds ↗ · 2020 · Qin, Zengke et al. · indexed
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Context-dependent modulation of spatial attention: prioritizing behaviourally relevant stimuli · 2025 · Britt, Noah et al. · archived
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Improving Driver Situation Awareness Prediction using Human Visual Sensory and Memory Mechanism · 2021 · Zhu, Haibei et al. · archived
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Car driving temporal cognitive workload estimation using features of eye tracking ↗ · 2024 · Nakayama, Minoru et al. · indexed
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EFFECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT MENTAL TASKS ON VISUAL SEARCH BEHAVIOUR WHILE DRIVING ↗ · 1999 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
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Eye tracking use in researching driver distraction: A scientometric and qualitative literature review approach ↗ · 2019 · Cvahte Ojsteršek, Tina et al. · indexed
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Driver attention in urban intersections when crossing paths with cyclists · 2025 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
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Information Needs and Visual Attention during Urban, Highly Automated Driving—An Investigation of Potential Influencing Factors · 2020 · Feierle, Alexander et al. · archived
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Drivers’ Attention to Dash-based Human-Machine Interfaces: The Effect of Partial Automation and Cognitive Load ↗ · 2025 · Qin, Hao et al. · indexed
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Modeling Drivers' Situational Awareness from Eye Gaze for Driving Assistance · 2024 · Biswas, Abhijat et al. · archived
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A Real-Time Context-Dependent Driver Attention AssessmentSystem Using Pupil Orientation and Head Posture ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Weiwei et al. · indexed
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A Meta-Analysis of Driver Eye-Scanning Behavior While Navigating ↗ · 1995 · Dingus, Thomas A. · indexed
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Monotonous driving induces shifts in spatial attention as a function of handedness · 2021 · Chandrakumar, D. et al. · archived
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Revisiting Radio Tuning: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Glance Behavior Across Five Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Creating Scanning Pattern Maps of Driver Fixations During Hazards ↗ · 2013 · Hardy, A. F. et al. · indexed
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Attentional Biases during Steering Behavior · 2013 · Bieg, Hans-Joachim et al. · archived
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Eye Glance and Head Turn Correspondence during Secondary Task Performance in Simulator Driving ↗ · 2014 · Talamonti, Walter J. et al. · indexed
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Age-related differences in visual scanning at median-divided highway intersections in rural areas ↗ · 2009 · Bao, Shan et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cognitive, Simulator, and Real-World Training on Novice Driver Gaze Behaviour: A Pre–Post Study ↗ · 2026 · Lawrence, Prem Sudhakar et al. · indexed
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How do drivers allocate visual attention to vulnerable road users when turning at urban intersections? ↗ · 2023 · Girgis, Joelle et al. · indexed
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Eye movements in real and simulated driving and navigation control - Foreword to the Special Issue · 2021 · Groner, Rudolf et al. · archived
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Theoretical interpretation of drivers’ gaze strategy influenced by optical flow ↗ · 2021 · Okafuji, Yuki et al. · indexed
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Useful Field of View in Simulated Driving: Reaction Times and Eye Movements of Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Seya, Yasuhiro et al. · indexed
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A comparison of glance coding approaches for driver attention assessment ↗ · 2024 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
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Impact of Relevance and Distraction on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2013 · Garrison, Teena M. et al. · indexed
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The importance of task duration and related measures in assessing the distraction potential of in-vehicle tasks ↗ · 2010 · Burns, Peter et al. · indexed
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Towards a Human-Centred Cognitive Model of Visuospatial Complexity in Everyday Driving · 2020 · Suchan, Jakob · archived
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How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
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On-Road Eye Movement Tracking-Glance Analysis of Dynamic Scenes ↗ · 2005 · Sodhi, Manbir S. · indexed
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How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers' Gaze and Head Movements? · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
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Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
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A simulator evaluation of the effects of attention maintenance training on glance distributions of younger novice drivers inside and outside the vehicle ↗ · 2013 · Divekar, Gautam et al. · indexed
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Looks Are (Almost) Everything: Where Drivers Look to Get Information ↗ · 2008 · Shinar, David · indexed
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Data-Driven Estimation of Driver Attention Using Calibration-Free Eye Gaze and Scene Features ↗ · 2022 · Hu, Zhongxu et al. · indexed
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Reduced Attention Allocation during Short Periods of Partially Automated Driving: An Event-Related Potentials Study · 2017 · Solís-Marcos, Ignacio et al. · archived
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Measurement on Reaction Time of Visual Attention in Depth during Driving ↗ · 2013 · Xia, Ru Ting et al. · indexed
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Gaze Behavior During Simulated Driving: Elements for a Visual Driving Aid ↗ · 2005 · Mestre, Daniel R et al. · indexed
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Eyes Off the Road: Where Drivers Look When ADAS Control Authority Changes ↗ · 2026 · Ekambaram Thondaiman, Ramkumaar et al. · indexed
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Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement. ↗ · 2026 · Dheeraj Kashyap L et al. · indexed
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Effects of directional takeover request interfaces on drivers’ gaze behaviour during transitions from automation: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Arabian, Ali et al. · indexed
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Effects of directional takeover request interfaces on drivers’ gaze behaviour during transitions from automation: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2026 · Arabian, Ali et al. · indexed
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Development of a Robust Database for Measuring Human Gaze Behavior and Performance during Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2017 · Tavassoli, Abtine et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Roadway ↗ · 2013 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · indexed
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Short-Term Performance of Visual Attention Prompt Methods Across Driver Proficiency in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2026 · Liang, Jinwei et al. · indexed
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Gaze guidance reduces the number of vehicle-pedestrian collisions in a driving simulator ↗ · 2011 · Pomarjanschi, Laura et al. · indexed
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Temporal dynamics of gaze behavior around system activation: The role of trust, mental model, and prior experience in automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Seupke, Stephanie et al. · indexed
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Study on Novice Drivers' Fixation Features under Different Car-Following Risk Levels ↗ · 2014 · Zhang, Meng Hang et al. · indexed
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A Survey of Eye Tracking in Automobile and Aviation Studies: Implications for Eye-Tracking Studies in Marine Operations · 2021 · Mao, Runze et al. · archived
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Influence of Task Knowledge and Display Features on Driver Attention to Cluttered Navigation Displays ↗ · 2017 · Pankok, Carl et al. · indexed
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Relationship Between Gaze Behavior and Steering Performance for Driver–Automation Shared Control: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
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MEDIRL: Predicting the Visual Attention of Drivers via Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning · 2021 · Baee, Sonia et al. · archived
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Study of MTCNN-based driver gaze information visualization ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyung-Kyu et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Visual Risk Perception of Automated Driving Tasks by Analyzing Gaze Pattern Dispersion ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Chao et al. · indexed
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A Preliminary Assessment of Rider/Driver Gaze Behaviour in Slovenian Urban Areas ↗ · 2022 · Gruden, Chiara et al. · indexed
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Lookie Here! Designing Directional User Indicators across Displays in Conditional Driving Automation ↗ · 2020 · Nair, Pranav et al. · indexed
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Information Fusion for Driver Distraction Studies Using Eye Tracking Glasses ↗ · 2021 · Paletta, Lucas et al. · indexed
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When spatial attention cannot be divided: Quadrantic enhancement of early visual processing across task–relevant and irrelevant locations · 2024 · Özkan, Mert et al. · archived
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Analysis of Hurried Driving Behaviors Based on Collision Risk and Attention Allocation ↗ · 2010 · WADA, Takahiro et al. · indexed
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Enhancement of ADAS with Driver-Specific Gaze Profiling Algorithm—Pilot Case Study ↗ · 2025 · Gogola, Marián et al. · indexed
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Context-Aware Driver Attention Estimation Using Multi-Hierarchy Saliency Fusion With Gaze Tracking ↗ · 2024 · Hu, Zhongxu et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Visual Scanning Patterns Comparing Drivers of Simulated L2 and L0 Systems ↗ · 2019 · Hatfield, Nathan et al. · indexed
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Highly Automated Driving Impact on Drivers’ Gaze Behaviors during a Car-Following Task ↗ · 2019 · Navarro, J. et al. · indexed
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Now or never: Eye tracking and response times reveal the dynamics of highway merging decisions ↗ · 2023 · Zgonnikov, Arkady et al. · indexed
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How Long Can a Driver Look? Exploring Time Thresholds to Evaluate Head-up Display Imagery ↗ · 2020 · Hannah Topliss, Bethan et al. · indexed
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From Route-Level Driving Familiarity to Scenario- and Individual-Level Diversity: A Preliminary Human Gaze Study in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Haoji et al. · indexed
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Inferring Hidden Attentional States in Driving: A Bayesian Approach to Modeling Distraction and Secondary Task Engagement ↗ · 2025 · Kashyap, Lekhapriya Dheeraj et al. · indexed
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An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
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Entropy-Based Effect Evaluation of Delineators in Tunnels on Drivers’ Gaze Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Han, Xueyan et al. · indexed
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Hierarchical Task Analysis for Driving under Divided Attention ↗ · 2019 · Yang, Xiaonan et al. · indexed
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Exploring the Visual Attention Mechanism of Long-Distance Driving in an Underground Construction Cavern: Eye-Tracking and Simulated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Zeng, Qin et al. · indexed
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Now or never: Eye tracking and response times reveal the dynamics of highway merging decisions ↗ · 2026 · Zgonnikov, Arkady et al. · indexed
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Use of Fixation Heat Maps to Evaluate Visual Behavior of Unfamiliar Drivers on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2014 · Brimley, Bradford K. et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Attention Allocation and Mental Workload at Different Random Hazard Points on Prairie Highway ↗ · 2022 · Lyu, Zhen et al. · indexed
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Depth Attentional Characteristics of Low-Vision Drivers in Driving Scene ↗ · 2009 · Xia, Ruting et al. · indexed
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Changes in Extent of Spatial Attention with Increased Workload in Dual-Task Driving ↗ · 2010 · Bian, Zheng et al. · indexed
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A Taxonomy for Secondary In-Vehicle Tasks Based on Eye Glance and Task completion Time ↗ · 2005 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
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Alcohol impairs driver attention and prevents compensatory strategies · 2023 · Ahlstrom, Christer · archived
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Markov Chain Analysis of Gaze Transitions: Assessing Attention Management in SAE Level 3 Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Pardo, Jorge et al. · indexed
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Improving Work Zone Safety: Integrating VR-CARLA Co-simulation and Eye Tracking for Behavior Analysis of Drivers around Work Zones · 2025 · Zhang, Shuo et al. · archived
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Do Drivers Pay Attention during Highway-Based Automated Lane Changes while Operating under Hands-Free Partially Automated Driving? ↗ · 2024 · Llaneras, Robert et al. · indexed
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Comparing the responses and visual behaviors of older and younger drivers in car-to-cyclist collisions using a driving simulator · 2025 · Zhao, Yuqing et al. · archived
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Studying Person-Specific Pointing and Gaze Behavior for Multimodal Referencing of Outside Objects from a Moving Vehicle · 2020 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
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A Differential 2D Gaussian Ellipse-Based Eye Movement Analysis · 2025 · Zhang, Jiahao et al. · archived
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Metacognition and self‐regulation on the road: A qualitative approach to driver attention and distraction ↗ · 2022 · Love, Steven et al. · indexed
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Multi-section landscape intervention for driving fatigue in extra-long tunnels: A real-road driving study based on visual perception and adaptation ↗ · 2025 · Ding, Xu et al. · indexed
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A novel approach for the EEG-driven assessment of divided attention through mutual information theory: A case study at the wheel ↗ · 2026 · Ronca, Vincenzo et al. · indexed
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Evaluating Gaze Behavior of Drivers in a Mixed Autonomous Driving Traffic Flow Based on Spatial-Temporal Analysis and Causal Reasoning ↗ · 2022 · Chai, Chen et al. · indexed
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Gaze Control During Simulator Driving in Adolescents With and Without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ↗ · 2019 · Yuval-Greenberg, Shlomit et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of advertisement existence toward attention and understanding level vehicle driver ↗ · 2018 · Budiawan, Wiwik et al. · indexed
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Driving Video Fixation Prediction Model Via Spatio-Temporal Networks and Attention Gates ↗ · 2021 · Deng, Tao et al. · indexed
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Scene meaningfulness guides eye movements even during mind-wandering ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Han et al. · indexed
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Difficulty of Non-Driving Related Task on Driver"s Gaze Fixation and Takeover Performance ↗ · 2021 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
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Combining roadside interviews and on-road observation for assessing prevalence of driver inattention ↗ · 2019 · Sagberg, Fridulv et al. · indexed
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Hemodynamic responses to visual cues during attentive listening in autonomous versus manual simulated driving: A pilot study ↗ · 2019 · Hidalgo-Muñoz, Antonio R. et al. · indexed
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A gaze-based driver distraction countermeasure: Comparing effects of multimodal alerts on driver's behavior and visual attention ↗ · 2025 · Lachance-Tremblay, Jérémy et al. · indexed
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Audiovisual messages may improve the processing of traffic information and driver attention during partially automated driving: An EEG study · 2024 · Pi-Ruano, Marina et al. · archived
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HammerDrive: A Task-Aware Driving Visual Attention Model ↗ · 2022 · Amadori, Pierluigi Vito et al. · indexed
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Investigating Shifts in Driver Attention and Trust Across Manual and Autonomous Driving: Insights from Eye-Tracking Metrics ↗ · 2025 · Cai, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Study Data: Safer Glances, Driver Inattention, and Crash Risk ↗ · 2014 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
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Gazing Characteristics of a Driver during Vehicle Backing ↗ · 2021 · Matsui, Yasuhiro et al. · indexed
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It's All in the Timing: Using the Attend Algorithm to Assess Texting in the Naturalistic Driving Study · 2017 · Seaman, Sean et al. · archived
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Visual Attention During Simulated Autonomous Driving in the US and Japan ↗ · 2017 · Shinohara, Yumiko et al. · indexed
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Perspective Chapter: The Visual Cognition and Attention Allocation Principles in Nuclear Power Monitoring Operations · 2026 · Wu, Xiaoli · archived
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Comparing Eye-Tracking Metrics with the Driver Activity Load Index ↗ · 2026 · Bend, Julia et al. · indexed
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Glances That Matter: Applying Quantile Regression to Assess Driver Distraction from Off-Road Glances ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Shu-Yuan et al. · indexed
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Impact of duration of monitoring before takeover request on takeover time with insights into eye tracking data ↗ · 2023 · Huang, Chao et al. · indexed
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Pilot's Visual Attention Allocation When Taking Risk in Flight Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Hong, Ruiyuan et al. · indexed
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Evaluation and Visualization of Driver Inattention Rating From Facial Features ↗ · 2020 · Dua, Isha et al. · indexed
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Decoding Covert Visual Attention in Space and Time from Neural Signals · 2025 · Hamed, Suliann Ben · archived
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The Study of Characteristic of Drivers Visual Attention Based on Driving Simulation Device ↗ · 2013 · Xia, Ru Ting et al. · indexed
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Information Difference of Transfer Entropies between Head Motion and Eye Movement Indicates a Proxy of Driving ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Runlin et al. · indexed
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Gaze Behavior During Navigation and Visual Search of an Open-World Virtual Environment ↗ · 2021 · Enders, Leah R. et al. · indexed
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Head Scanning by Drivers With Left Homonymous Visual Field Loss: A Naturalistic Driving Pilot Study ↗ · 2026 · Choe, Seonggyu et al. · indexed
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Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
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Pursuit Eye-Movements in Curve Driving Differentiate between Future Path and Tangent Point Models ↗ · 2013 · Lappi, Otto et al. · indexed
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Diet and resource partitioning among anurans in irrigated rice fields in Pantanal, Brazil ↗ · 0 · Piatti, L. et al. · indexed
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DistMap: a toolkit for distributed short read mapping on a Hadoop cluster. ↗ · 2013 · Pandey, Ram Vinay et al. · indexed