dual task performance

Dual-task and concurrent-task interference: the performance cost of doing a second task alongside driving (or vice versa) — degraded primary-task performance, multiple-resource competition, task trade-offs in controlled paradigms. The interference EFFECT of a concurrent task, distinct from how load is measured (workload_measurement) or felt (mental_demand).

201 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Theoretical Review of the Secondary Task Methodology for Evaluating Intelligent Automobile Displays ↗ · 1987 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
2. Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? ↗ · 2019 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
3. Multiple Resource Modeling of Task Interference in Vehicle Control, Hazard Awareness and In-vehicle Task Performance · 2003 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
4. Dual-Task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2021 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
5. Disturbance of Information in Superior Parietal Lobe during Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2020 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
6. Attentional Limitations in Doing Two Tasks at the Same Time · 1992 · Pashler, Harold · archived
7. Vehicle Braking is Slower under Dual-Task Conditions: Evidence for “Central” Interference · 2004 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
8. Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. · 1994 · Pashler, Harold · archived
9. Crosstalk, not resource competition, as a source of dual-task costs: Evidence from manipulating stimulus-action effect conceptual compatibility · 2021 · Schacherer, Jonathan et al. · archived
10. The Temporal Profile of Dual-task Interference in the Human Brain ↗ · 2023 · Hashemirad, Seyed-Reza et al. · indexed
11. Using response time modeling to understand the sources of dual-task interference in a dynamic environment. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
12. Task prioritisation in multitasking during driving: opportunity to abort a concurrent task does not insulate braking responses from dual‐task slowing · 2007 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
13. Temporal dynamics of dual-task interference in the brain in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2025 · Hashemirad, Seyed-Reza et al. · indexed
14. The attentional boost effect overcomes dual-task interference in choice-response tasks ↗ · 2023 · Lee, Vanessa G · indexed
15. Redundancy, Modality, and Priority in Dual Task Interference ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
16. A Computational Multiple Resource Theory Approach to Modeling Dual-Task Interference in VR: The Roles of Resource Demand, Resource Conflict, Visual Angle Separation, and Task Priority ↗ · 2025 · Iskandarani, Mohamad El et al. · indexed
17. Attentional Overload, stress, and simulate Driving Performance ↗ · 1996 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
18. Separation of Tasks Into Distinct Domains, Not Set-Level Compatibility, Minimizes Dual-Task Interference · 2019 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
19. Searching working memory for the source of dual-task costs · 2011 · Hazeltine, Eliot et al. · archived
20. Graded capacity-sharing in dual-task interference? · 1994 · Pashler, Harold · archived
21. Impact of process interference on memory encoding and retrieval processes in dual-task situations · 2024 · Hensen, Sandra et al. · archived
22. Potential Benefits and Costs of Concurrent Task Engagement to Maintain Vigilance · 2011 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
23. Interference between Visuospatial Dual Tasks and the Effects of Training ↗ · 2009 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
24. Effects of Memory Rehearsal on Driver Performance: Experiment and Theoretical Account ↗ · 2008 · Salvucci, Dario D. et al. · indexed
25. Dual-Task Performance: Theoretical Analysis and an Event-Coding Account · 2020 · Hommel, Bernhard · archived
26. Dual-Task Processing With Identical Stimulus and Response Sets: Assessing the Importance of Task Representation in Dual-Task Interference ↗ · 2018 · Schumacher, Eric H. et al. · indexed
27. The residual costs of multitasking: Causing trouble down the road ↗ · 2016 · Turrill, J et al. · indexed
28. Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning. ↗ · 1969 · Brown, I D et al. · indexed
29. The Impact of Instrumental Music on Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2024 · Khadiv, Elahe et al. · indexed
30. Selective Attention with Auxiliary Automobile Displays ↗ · 1990 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
31. A task-interruption study on the activation of the primary task during the processing of the secondary task ↗ · 2024 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · indexed
32. Competing for cognitive resources: Measuring workload in a time pressured dual-task environment. · 2018 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
33. Conversation Impairs the Expression of Learned Sequence Information in a Simulated Driving Environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, Joel · indexed
34. Delays without Mistakes: Response Time and Error Distributions in Dual-Task · 2008 · Kamienkowski, Juan E. et al. · archived
35. Conversation impairs the expression of learned sequence information in a simulated driving environment ↗ · 2010 · Cooper, JM · indexed
36. The Multiple Resource Theory and Model. Some Misconceptions in Data Interpretations ↗ · 2024 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
37. Central Interference in Driving · 2006 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
38. Effects of Cognitive Load on Driving Performance: The Cognitive Control Hypothesis · 2017 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
39. Multiple resources and performance prediction ↗ · 2002 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
40. Commercial motor vehicle driving performance: An examination of attentional resources and control using a driving simulator. ↗ · 2017 · McManus, Benjamin et al. · indexed
41. Dual-task interference with equal task emphasis: Graded capacity sharing or central postponement? · 2003 · Ruthruff, Eric et al. · archived
42. Multiple Resource Time Sharing Models ↗ · 2004 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
43. Perceptual and central interference in dual-task performance ↗ · 2001 · Ruthruff, Eric et al. · indexed
44. Dual-Task Performance and the Hick-Hyman Law of Choice Reaction Time ↗ · 1977 · Damos, Diane L. et al. · indexed
45. Effects of Practice on Interference from an Auditory Task While Driving: A Simulation Study · 2004 · Shinar, David et al. · archived
46. Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
47. Sources of Dual-Task Interference: Evidence From Human Electrophysiology ↗ · 1998 · Luck, Steven J. · indexed
48. The crosstalk hypothesis: Why language interferes with driving. ↗ · 2012 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
49. Do small dual-task costs reflect ideomotor compatibility or the absence of crosstalk? · 2015 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
50. Dynamic workload measurement and modeling: Driving and conversing · 2023 · Castro, SC et al. · archived
51. Examining cognitive interference and adaptive safety behaviours in tactical vehicle control ↗ · 2007 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
52. Task Switching and Multitask Performance ↗ · 2000 · Pashler, Harold · indexed
53. Multitasking induced contextual blindness · 2025 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
54. EFFECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT MENTAL TASKS ON VISUAL SEARCH BEHAVIOUR WHILE DRIVING ↗ · 1999 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
55. Dual-task interference and the cerebral hemispheres. · 1993 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
56. Investigating perfect timesharing: The relationship between IM-compatible tasks and dual-task performance. · 2012 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
57. Moving Bottleneck? Assessing the Dual-Task Costs Across a Range of Task Pairings · 2012 · Wifall, Tim et al. · archived
58. Dramatic Reductions in Dual-Task Costs When Tasks Can Be Kept Separate · 2014 · Halvorson, Kimberly M. et al. · archived
59. On working memory and a productivity illusion in distracted driving. · 2016 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
60. Assessing Interference from Mental Workload Using a Naturalistic Simulated Driving Task: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
61. The source of execution-related dual-task interference: Motor bottleneck or response monitoring? ↗ · 2009 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · indexed
62. Strategic changes in task performance in simulated car driving as an adaptive response to task demands · 2000 · Cnossen, Fokie et al. · archived
63. Is dual-task slowing instruction dependent? · 2001 · Levy, Jonathan et al. · archived
64. The locus of dual-task interference: Psychological refractory effects on movement-related brain potentials. ↗ · 1993 · Osman, Allen et al. · indexed
65. Common Cognitive Control Processes Underlying Performance in Task-Switching and Dual-Task Contexts ↗ · 2018 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · indexed
66. The effects of secondary task performance on the temporal and spatial cueing of visual attention · 2010 · Cooper, JM · archived
67. Attentional resources in timing: Interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks · 1997 · Brown, Scott W. · archived
68. Competing task and attentional resources: Exploring the limits of primary-secondary paradigm ↗ · 1987 · Stankov, Lazar · indexed
69. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
70. Hierarchical control and driving. ↗ · 2013 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
71. Attention selection and task interference indriving: an action-oriented view ↗ · 2009 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
72. Cognitive workload measurement and modeling under divided attention. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
73. Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
74. Threaded cognition: An integrated theory of concurrent multitasking. ↗ · 2008 · Salvucci, Dario D. et al. · indexed
75. Practice-related reduction of dual-task costs under conditions of a manual-pedal response combination · 2011 · Liepelt, Roman et al. · archived
76. Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
77. Effects of mobile phone use on driving performance in a multiresource workload scenario ↗ · 2019 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
78. Dual task interference on early perceptual processing · 2021 · Duncan, Justin et al. · archived
79. Do response modality effects support multiprocessor models of divided attention? · 1990 · Pashler, Harold · archived
80. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving. ↗ · 2008 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
81. The effect of a secondary task on drivers’ gap acceptance and situational awareness at junctions ↗ · 2021 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · indexed
82. Hierarchical Control and Driving ↗ · 2013 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan · indexed
83. Driving impairs talking · 2010 · Becic, Ensar et al. · archived
84. How Many Resources and How to Identify Them? Commentary on Boles et al. and Vidulich and Tsang ↗ · 2007 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
85. The effect of cognitive load on Detection-Response Task (DRT) performance during day- and night-time driving: A driving simulator study · 2023 · Öztürk, İbrahim et al. · archived
86. Visual-manual response selection produces dual-task interference in auditory-verbal memory encoding · 2026 · Hensen, Sandra et al. · archived
87. Distracted Driving Due to Visual Working Memory Load · 2014 · Mordkoff, J. Toby et al. · archived
88. The effect of cognitive tasks on predicting eventis in traffic ↗ · 2008 · Baumann, Michael R. et al. · indexed
89. Cognitive control and meta-control in dual-task coordination · 2023 · Strobach, Tilo · archived
90. Lane Keeping Under Cognitive Load ↗ · 2013 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
91. The effects of speech production and speech comprehension on simulated driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Kubose, Tate T. et al. · indexed
92. Cue the effects: Stimulus-action effect modality compatibility and dual-task costs. ↗ · 2020 · Schacherer, Jonathan et al. · indexed
93. Serial and parallel processing in multitasking: Concepts and the impact of interindividual differences on task and stage levels. · 2022 · Brüning, Jovita et al. · archived
94. Top–Down Contingencies of Nonconscious Priming Revealed by Dual–Task Interference ↗ · 2004 · Ansorge, Ulrich · indexed
95. The Effects of Cognitive and Visual Workload on Peripheral Detection in the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2018 · van Winsum, Wim · indexed
96. Impact of the difficulty of the box task on its sensitivity when combined with a detection response task to assess secondary task workload ↗ · 2025 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
97. Context-sensitive adjustment of cognitive control in dual-task performance. ↗ · 2013 · Fischer, Rico et al. · indexed
98. The Dissociation between Subjective Workload and Performance: A Multiple Resource Approach ↗ · 1983 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
99. Effects of Aging, Skill Modification, and Demand Alternation on Multiple- Task Performance ↗ · 1994 · Korteling, J. E.(Hans) · indexed
100. Cognitive structure, flexibility, and plasticity in human multitasking—An integrative review of dual-task and task-switching research. ↗ · 2018 · Koch, Iring et al. · indexed
101. Modeling cognitive load effects of conversation between a passenger and driver · 2017 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
102. Comparison of Static and Driving Simulator Venues for the Tactile Detection Response Task · 2013 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
103. Advancing an account of hierarchical dual-task control: A focused review on abstract higher-level task representations in dual-task situations ↗ · 2026 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · indexed
104. The Effect of Cognitive Task, Gait Speed, and Age on Cognitive–Motor Interference during Walking ↗ · 2023 · Pitts, Jessica et al. · indexed
105. Effects of simulator practice and real-world experience on cell-phone-related driver distraction · 2008 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
106. Dissociations and dependencies between speed and accuracy: Evidence for a two-component theory of divided attention in simple tasks · 1989 · Pashler, Harold · archived
107. Evaulating the impact on driving of the processing of spoken words: experiments with a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
108. Resurrecting Driver Workload Metrics: A Multivariate Approach ↗ · 2015 · Auflick, Jack L. · indexed
109. TASK-INDUCED FATIGUE EFFECTS ON SIMULATED DRIVING PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1998 · Desmond, Paula A. et al. · indexed
110. Aging and Input Processing in Dual-Task Situations. ↗ · 2004 · Hein, Grit et al. · indexed
111. The effects of a dual task on gaze behavior examined during a simulated flight in low-time pilots · 2024 · Ayala, Naila et al. · archived
112. Cognitive Load in Cross‐Modal Dual‐Task Processing ↗ · 2015 · Morrison, Natalie M. V. et al. · indexed
113. Discrete task switching in overload: A meta-analyses and a model · 2015 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · archived
114. Is multitasking efficient? Different metrics, different conclusions · 2026 · Jung, A. et al. · archived
115. Trial-Level Sequence Modeling Reveals Hidden Dynamics of Dual-Task Interference · 2025 · den Otter, Rick et al. · archived
116. The Measurement of Attention Capacity through Concurrent Task Performance with Individual Difficulty Levels and Shifting Priorities ↗ · 1974 · Gopher, Daniel et al. · indexed
117. Age differences in dual-task interference are localized to response-generation processes. ↗ · 2001 · Hartley, Alan A. · indexed
118. On the importance of Task 1 and error performance measures in PRP dual-task studies · 2015 · eStrobach, Tilo et al. · archived
119. Effects of divided attention on movement-related cortical potential in community-dwelling elderly adults: A preliminary study ↗ · 2024 · Hirano, Daisuke et al. · indexed
120. Trial-level sequence modeling reveals hidden dynamics of dual-task interference · 2026 · den Otter, Rick et al. · archived
121. Auditory Preemption versus Multiple Resources: Who Wins in Interruption Management? ↗ · 2005 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
122. Mobile (cellular) phone use and driving: a critical review of research methodology ↗ · 2001 · Haigney, D. et al. · indexed
123. Dynamic workload fluctuations in driver/non-driver conversational dyads · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
124. Predicting Dual-Task Performance With the Multiple Resources Questionnaire (MRQ) ↗ · 2007 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
125. Control and interference in task switching—A review. · 2010 · Kiesel, Andrea et al. · archived
126. Resource Training Using Alternating Tasks ↗ · 2010 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
127. The effects of divided attention on information processing in manual tracking. ↗ · 1976 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
128. Are processing limitations of visual attention and response selection subject to the same bottleneck in dual-tasks? · 2015 · Reimer, Christina B. et al. · archived
129. Executive Control: Attention Switching, Interruptions, and Task Management · 2019 · Wickens, C. D. · archived
130. Evidence for a multicomponent hierarchical representation of dual tasks · 2021 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · archived
131. Dissociation of Performance and Subjective Measures of Workload ↗ · 1988 · Yeh, Yei-Yu et al. · indexed
132. Age-related effects on a novel dual-task Stroop paradigm · 2021 · Ward, Nathan et al. · archived
133. Effects of executive load on crashes and near-crashes for young versus older drivers ↗ · 2024 · Sullivan, Keith A. et al. · indexed
134. Differential Contributions of Set-Shifting and Monitoring to Dual-Task Interference · 2011 · Cooper, Richard et al. · archived
135. Auditory-Visual Redundancy in Vehicle Control Interruptions ↗ · 2011 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
136. Age-related differences and similarities in dual-task interference. ↗ · 1999 · Hartley, Alan A. et al. · indexed
137. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload ↗ · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D · indexed
138. Effects of Gait and Cognitive Task Difficulty on Cognitive-Motor Interference in Aging ↗ · 2012 · Plummer, Prudence et al. · indexed
139. Using Interference Models to Predict Performance in a Multiple-Task UAV Environment - 2 UAVs ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
140. Impact mechanism of interruptions on the performance of high-speed train driving tasks based on simulator environment ↗ · 2026 · Li, Huimin et al. · indexed
141. Working memory costs of task switching. · 2008 · Liefooghe, Baptist et al. · archived
142. Dual Task Effects on Visual Attention Capacity in Normal Aging · 2018 · Künstler, Erika C. S. et al. · archived
143. Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention? ↗ · 2014 · Finley, Jason R. et al. · indexed
144. Factors modulating the effect of divided attention during retrieval of words · 2002 · Fernandes, Myra A. et al. · archived
145. Parallel dual-task processing and task-shielding in older and younger adults: Behavioral and diffusion model results ↗ · 2018 · Janczyk, Markus et al. · indexed
146. Effects of extensive dual-task practice on processing stages in simultaneous choice tasks · 2013 · Strobach, Tilo et al. · archived
147. Dissociating Task Selection and Response Selection in Dual-Task Contexts: Evidence from a Novel Trial-by-Trial Analysis of Temporal Overlap between Tasks · 2026 · Hirsch, Patricia et al. · archived
148. The temporal dynamics of task processing and choice in a novel multitasking paradigm · 2024 · Mittelstädt, Victor et al. · archived
149. Effects of Working Memory Load on Visual Selective Attention: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence ↗ · 2011 · Pratt, Nikki et al. · indexed
150. Dual-task costs in aging are predicted by formal education · 2016 · Vallesi, Antonino · archived
151. Can practice eliminate the Psychological Refractory Period effect? ↗ · 1999 · Van Selst, Mark et al. · indexed
152. THE EFFECTS OF LISTENING WHILE DRIVING IN OLDER AND YOUNGER ADULTS ↗ · 2024 · Bak, Katherine et al. · indexed
153. Multitasking During Degraded Speech Recognition in School-Age Children ↗ · 2017 · Tina M. Grieco‐Calub et al. · indexed
154. A Stochastic Delay Differential Equation Model of Multitasking While Driving ↗ · 2026 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
155. Task switching: Interplay of reconfiguration and interference control. ↗ · 2010 · Vandierendonck, André et al. · indexed
156. Visual Scanning with or without Spatial Uncertainty and Time-Sharing Performance ↗ · 1989 · Liu, Yili et al. · indexed
157. Chronometric Evidence for Central Postponement in Temporally Overlapping Tasks · 1989 · Pashler, Harold et al. · archived
158. The relationship between working memory and the dual-target cost in visual search guidance. ↗ · 2019 · Menneer, Tamaryn et al. · indexed
159. Central as well as peripheral attentional bottlenecks in dual-task performance activate lateral prefrontal cortices · 2016 · Szameitat, Andre J et al. · archived
160. Load Theory of Selective Attention and Cognitive Control. ↗ · 2004 · Lavie, Nilli et al. · indexed
161. In-Vehicle Interface Adaptation to Environment-Induced Cognitive Workload · 2022 · Meiser, Elena et al. · archived
162. P300 and Tracking Difficulty: Evidence For Multiple Resources in Dual‐Task Performance ↗ · 1980 · Isreal, Jack B. et al. · indexed
163. Does Random Time Interval Generation Interfere with Working Memory Executive Functions? ↗ · 1998 · Andre Vandierendonck Gino De Vooght Koen · indexed
164. Share or compete? Load‐dependent recruitment of prefrontal cortex during dual‐task performance ↗ · 2009 · Low, Kathy A. et al. · indexed
165. Increased dual-task interference during upper limb movements in stroke exceeding that found in aging – a systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2024 · Lindberg, Påvel G. et al. · indexed
166. Inhibition during task switching is affected by the number of competing tasks · 2024 · Scheil, Juliane et al. · archived
167. The SwAD-Task – An Innovative Paradigm for Measuring Costs of Switching Between Different Attentional Demands ↗ · 2019 · Liebherr, Magnus et al. · indexed
168. Individual preferences for task coordination strategies in multitasking: exploring the link between preferred modes of processing and strategies of response organization · 2020 · Brüning, Jovita et al. · archived
169. Adjustments of balance control during cognitive dual tasking: Evidence from event-related force-plate analysis · 2025 · Koger, Anton et al. · archived
170. Interference effects from divided attention during retrieval in younger and older adults. ↗ · 2003 · Fernandes, Myra A. et al. · indexed
171. Integrating the Behavioral and Neural Dynamics of Response Selection in a Dual-task Paradigm: A Dynamic Neural Field Model of Dux et al. () · 2013 · Buss, Aaron T. et al. · archived
172. Revealing list-level control in the Stroop task by uncovering its benefits and a cost. ↗ · 2011 · Bugg, Julie M. et al. · indexed
173. Interactions Between Modality of Working Memory Load and Perceptual Load in Distractor Processing ↗ · 2015 · Koshino, Hideya et al. · indexed
174. Motor fatigue and cognitive task performance in humans · 2002 · Lorist, Monicque M. et al. · archived
175. Explicit attention interferes with selective emotion processing in human extrastriate cortex · 2007 · Schupp, Harald T. et al. · archived
176. Bimanual interference associated with the selection of target locations. · 2003 · Diedrichsen, Joern et al. · archived
177. Beyond a mask and against the bottleneck: Retroactive dual-task interference during working memory consolidation of a masked visual target. · 2014 · Nieuwenstein, Mark et al. · archived
178. What causes the bilingual disadvantage in verbal fluency? The dual-task analogy ↗ · 2010 · Sandoval, Tiffany C. et al. · indexed
179. Finding an interaction between Stroop congruency and flanker congruency requires a large congruency effect: A within-trial combination of conflict tasks ↗ · 2020 · Rey-Mermet, Alodie · indexed
180. Rumination and impaired resource allocation in depression. ↗ · 2009 · Levens, Sara M. et al. · indexed
181. Double Dissociations in Visual and Spatial Short-Term Memory. ↗ · 2004 · Klauer, Karl Christoph et al. · indexed
182. The effect of an external and internal focus of attention on dual-task performance. ↗ · 2019 · Sherwood, David E. et al. · indexed
183. Effects of divided attention at encoding and retrieval: Further data · 2018 · Craik, Fergus I. M. et al. · archived
184. The Interplay between Cognitive and Motor Functioning in Healthy Older Adults: Findings from Dual-Task Studies and Suggestions for Intervention · 2010 · Schaefer, Sabine et al. · archived
185. Memorizing while walking: Increase in dual-task costs from young adulthood to old age. · 2000 · Lindenberger, Ulman et al. · archived
186. Priming and interference effects can be dissociated in the Stroop task: New evidence in favor of the automaticity of word recognition · 2002 · Catena, Andrés et al. · archived
187. The Stroop Effect: Brain Potentials Localize the Source of Interference ↗ · 1981 · Duncan-Johnson, Connie C. et al. · indexed
188. Moving to Directly Cued Locations Abolishes Spatial Interference During Bimanual Actions · 2001 · Diedrichsen, Jörn et al. · archived
189. Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults. ↗ · 1998 · West, Robert et al. · indexed
190. A Dual-Task Paradigm Using the Oral Trail Making Test While Walking to Study Cognitive-Motor Interactions in Older Adults · 2021 · Langeard, Antoine et al. · archived
191. Cognitive and Linguistic Processing in the Bilingual Mind ↗ · 2010 · Bialystok, Ellen et al. · indexed
192. The Effects of Proportion Congruent on the Magnitude of Stroop Interference: Controlling for the Display Frequency Confound · 2012 · Lee, Jae Yong et al. · archived
193. Tracking Components of Bilingual Language Control in Speech Production: An fMRI Study Using Functional Localizers ↗ · 2024 · Wolna, Agata et al. · indexed
194. Language of instruction affects language interference in the third language · 2021 · Tomoschuk, Brendan et al. · archived
195. When in Doubt, Do it Both Ways: Brain Evidence of the Simultaneous Activation of Conflicting Motor Responses in a Spatial Stroop Task ↗ · 2001 · DeSoto, M. Catherine et al. · indexed
196. Influence of Gymnastic Background on Triangle Completion Performance in Single and Dual-Task Conditions · 2013 · Popov, Andrei Garcia et al. · archived
197. Attention-Demanding Cognitive Tasks Worsen Postural Control in Patients With Cervical Dystonia: A Case-Control Study ↗ · 2021 · Baione, Viola et al. · indexed
198. Effect of Language Dominance on Cognitive Processes in a Stroop Task ↗ · 1997 · Bahri, Toufik et al. · indexed
199. Ankle Joint Kinematics in Expected and Unexpected Trip Responses with Dual-Tasking and Physical Fatigue ↗ · 2025 · Arachchige, Sachini N. K. Kodithuwakku et al. · indexed
200. Age of second language acquisition affects nonverbal conflict processing in children: an <scp>fMRI</scp> study · 2014 · Mohades, Seyede Ghazal et al. · archived
201. Are bilingual children better at ignoring perceptually misleading information? A novel test ↗ · 2014 · Goldman, Meghan C. et al. · indexed