mental demand

Mental demand / cognitive load imposed by a driving task: how taxing a manoeuvre, road, or interface is on cognitive resources — task difficulty, subjective effort, situational load. The DEMAND a task imposes, distinct from the instruments used to quantify it (workload_measurement) and from concurrent-task interference (dual_task_performance).

1672 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Mental Workload, Task Demand and Driving Performance: What Relation? ↗ · 2014 · da Silva, Fátima Pereira · indexed
2. A Review of Driver Mental Workload in Driver-Vehicle-Environment System · 2011 · Ba, Yutao et al. · archived
3. Investigating the Impact of Road Condition Complexity on Driving Workload Based on Subjective Measurement using NASA TLX · 2017 · Sugiono, Sugiono et al. · archived
4. Mental workload and driving · 2014 · Paxion, Julie et al. · archived
5. Measuring mental workload with the NASA-TLX needs to examine each dimension rather than relying on the global score: an example with driving · 2017 · Galy, Édith et al. · archived
6. Exploring the effect of cognitive load in scenarios of daily driving · 2024 · Felisberti, Fatima M. et al. · archived
7. Using the ISO detection response task to measure the cognitive load of driving four separate vehicles on two distinct highways · 2024 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
8. Effects of steering demand on lane keeping behaviour, self-reports, and physiology. A simulator study ↗ · 2011 · Dijksterhuis, Chris et al. · indexed
9. Using the ISO Detection response task to measure the cognitive load of driving four separate vehicles on two distinct highways ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
10. Evaluation of the driver’s mental workload: a necessity in a perspective of in-vehicle system design for road safety improvement · 2014 · Pauzié, Annie · archived
11. Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
12. Psycho-physiological parameters to evaluate the mental demand during driving ↗ · 2011 · Yoon, Sang-Young et al. · indexed
13. Bench-Marking Drivers' Visual and Cognitive Demands: A Feasibility Study ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
14. The interplay between cognitive load and driving in scenarios of daily commuting ↗ · 2022 · Felisberti, Fatima Maria et al. · indexed
15. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 4, review of workload and related research · 1996 · Wierwille, W. et al. · archived
16. Sensitivity of Detection Response Task (DRT) to the Driving Demand and Task Difficulty · 2013 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · archived
17. Effects of Cognitive Load on Driving Performance: The Cognitive Control Hypothesis · 2017 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
18. The measurement of drivers' mental workload ↗ · 1996 · de Waard, Dick · indexed
19. How Demanding is "Just Driving?" A Cognitive Workload - Psychophysiological Reference Evaluation · 2019 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · archived
20. Mental workload and information management ↗ · 2003 · Smiley, A. · indexed
21. Micromodel for Objective Estimation of Driver Mental Workload from Task Data ↗ · 1998 · Zeitlin, Lawrence R. · indexed
22. Task acceptability and workload of driving city streets, rural roads, and expressways : ratings from video clips. · 2007 · Schweitzer, Jason et al. · archived
23. A Task-Analytic Approach for Estimating Driver Task Demands on Specific Roadway Sections ↗ · 2012 · Lichty, Monica G. et al. · indexed
24. Strategic changes in task performance in simulated car driving as an adaptive response to task demands · 2000 · Cnossen, Fokie et al. · archived
25. Subjective responses of mental workload during real time driving: A pilot field study ↗ · 2017 · Rahman, N I A et al. · indexed
26. Mental Workload as a Function of Road Type and Visibility: Comparison of Neurophysiological, Behavioral, and Subjective Indices ↗ · 2004 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
27. VISUAL AND MANUAL DEMANDS OF IN-CAR CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS ↗ · 1993 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
28. The Dimensional Model of Driver Demand: Extension to Auditory-Vocal and Mixed-Mode Tasks ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
29. Measures of Driver Behavior and Cognitive Workload in a Driving Simulator and in a Real Traffic Environment - Experiences from Two Experimental Studies in Sweden · 2001 · Cici, Ruggero et al. · archived
30. Development of a Human Performance Simulation Model to Evaluate In-Vehicle Information and Control Systems in Commercial Trucking Operations · 2007 · Griffin, Meredith J. et al. · archived
31. Estimates of Driver Mental Workload: A Long-Term Field Trial of Two Subsidiary Tasks ↗ · 1995 · Zeitlin, Lawrence R. · indexed
32. The Effect of Prior Task Loading on Mental Workload ↗ · 2010 · Morgan, Justin F. et al. · indexed
33. Variation in drivers' cognitive load. Effects of driving through village areas and rural junctions · 1991 · Harms, Lisbeth · archived
34. Impact of the difficulty of the box task on its sensitivity when combined with a detection response task to assess secondary task workload ↗ · 2025 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
35. In-Vehicle Interface Adaptation to Environment-Induced Cognitive Workload · 2022 · Meiser, Elena et al. · archived
36. Defining workload in the context of driver state detection and HMI evaluation ↗ · 2012 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
37. Speed maintenance under cognitive load – Implications for theories of driver behaviour · 2011 · Lewis-Evans, Ben et al. · archived
38. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 3, task analysis data collection · 1996 · Kiger, Steven et al. · archived
39. What's on your mind? A Mental and Perceptual Load Estimation Framework towards Adaptive In-vehicle Interaction while Driving · 2022 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
40. Mapping Mental Load in Car Driving ↗ · 1978 · WILDERVANCK, C. et al. · indexed
41. What's on your mind? A Mental and Perceptual Load Estimation Framework towards Adaptive In-vehicle Interaction while Driving · 2022 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
42. Investigating the Influence of Working Memory Processes on the Box Task combined with a Detection Response Task · 2022 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · archived
43. Estimating Attentional State of a Driver: Interacting Effects of Task Demands and Cognitive Capacities ↗ · 2018 · Choe, Seonggyu et al. · indexed
44. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
45. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
46. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 1, task analysis data and protocols review · 1996 · Tijerina, L et al. · archived
47. When moderate mental workload and driving are mutually beneficial (draft 1) ↗ · 2021 · Felisberti, Fatima Maria et al. · indexed
48. Validity of Mental Workload Measures in a Driving Simulation Environment · 2018 · Galante, Francesco et al. · archived
49. Mental Workload as a Function of Traffic Density: Comparison of Physiological, Behavioral, and Subjective Indices · 2003 · Baldwin, Carryl L et al. · archived
50. Driver Adaptive Task Allocation: A Field Driving Study · 2017 · Lei, S. et al. · archived
51. Event-related potentials as indices of mental workload while using an in-vehicle information system · 2018 · Solís-Marcos, I. et al. · archived
52. Multiple Resource Modeling of Task Interference in Vehicle Control, Hazard Awareness and In-vehicle Task Performance · 2003 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
53. Mental workload of voice interactions with 6 real-world driver interfaces · 2015 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
54. Developing a Checklist for Cognitive Characteristics of Driving Scenarios in Dual-Task Studies: The Case of Cell Phone Use While Driving · 2019 · Pouyakian, Mostafa et al. · archived
55. Human Mental Workload: A Survey and a Novel Inclusive Definition · 2022 · Longo, Luca et al. · archived
56. Ageing drivers’ mental workload in real-time driving tasks based on subjective and objective measures · 2021 · Rahman, Nurul Izzah Abd et al. · archived
57. Reliable but multi-dimensional cognitive demand in operating partially automated vehicles · 2024 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
58. Sensitivity of Physiological Measures for Detecting Systematic Variations in Cognitive Demand From a Working Memory Task ↗ · 2012 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
59. Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
60. Multitasking While Driving: Central Bottleneck or Problem State Interference? ↗ · 2022 · Held, Moritz et al. · indexed
61. A Field Study Assessing Driving Performance, Visual Attention, Heart Rate and Subjective Ratings in Response to Two Types of Cognitive Workload · 2013 · Yang, Yan et al. · archived
62. Effects of Driving Task Demands and Information Load on AR-HUD Cognitive Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Working Memory Capacity in a VR-Based Simulated Driving Environment. ↗ · 2026 · Li J et al. · indexed
63. Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
64. A Field Study on the Impact of Variations in Short-Term Memory Demands on Drivers’ Visual Attention and Driving Performance Across Three Age Groups ↗ · 2012 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
65. Mental workload of common voice-based vehicle interactions across six different vehicle systems · 2014 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
66. Mental Workload of Common Voice-Based Vehicle Interactions across Six Different Vehicle Systems · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
67. Secondary Task Measurement of Workload as a Function of Simulated Vehicle Dynamics and Driving Conditions ↗ · 1977 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
68. Let Complexity Bring Clarity: A Multidimensional Assessment of Cognitive Load Using Physiological Measures · 2022 · Nilsson, Emma J. et al. · archived
69. State of science: mental workload in ergonomics · 2014 · Young, Mark S. et al. · archived
70. Detection Response Tasks: Using Remote, Headmounted and Tactile Signals to Assess Cognitive Demand While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
71. Extending the Detection Response Task to Simultaneously Measure Cognitive and Visual Task Demands ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
72. On-line driver workload estimation. Effects of road situation and age on secondary task measures ↗ · 2000 · Verwey, Willem B. · indexed
73. Assessing Cognitive Demand during Natural Language Interactions with a Digital Driving Assistant ↗ · 2016 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
74. Physiological correlates of mental effort as manipulated through lane width during simulated driving ↗ · 2015 · Brouwer, Anne-Marie et al. · indexed
75. A Workload Approach to the Evaluation of Vehicle Handling Characteristics ↗ · 2000 · Krüger, H.-P. et al. · indexed
76. Comprehensive Modeling and Evaluation of Workload in Driving Simulation Using the VACP Paradigm · 2026 · Aygun, Ayca et al. · archived
77. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2013 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
78. Towards a general theory of driver behaviour ↗ · 2005 · Fuller, Ray · indexed
79. Driver’s Mental Workload Measurement Concerning Cognitive Channels ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
80. Cognitive load, working memory capacity and driving performance: A preliminary fNIRS and eye tracking study · 2023 · Broadbent, David P. et al. · archived
81. Comparative analysis of mental workload and performance between young and elderly drivers: Implications for road safety and age-related driving challenges ↗ · 2024 · Entezarizarch, Elham et al. · indexed
82. Attentional Demand as a Function of Contextual Factors in Different Traffic Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Zhuofan et al. · indexed
83. Driver Workload and Secondary Task Modality while Driving on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
84. Estimating Workload Demands of Turning Left at Intersections of Varying Complexity ↗ · 2009 · Stinchcombe, Arne et al. · indexed
85. The power and sensitivity of four core driver workload measures for benchmarking the distraction potential of new driver vehicle interfaces · 2021 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
86. Cognitive Workload and Attentional Allocation in One-Pedal Driving: A Human–Vehicle Interaction Study in Dynamic Car-Following Scenarios ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Sibo et al. · indexed
87. Time perception as a workload measure in simulated car driving ↗ · 2009 · Baldauf, Daniel et al. · indexed
88. Linking the Detection Response Task and the AttenD Algorithm Through Assessment of Human–Machine Interface Workload · 2017 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · archived
89. The Tactile Detection Response Task: Preliminary Validation for Measuring the Attentional Effects of Cognitive Load ↗ · 2013 · Young, Richard A et al. · indexed
90. Preliminary validation of the tactile detection response task (TDRT) for measuring the time-delay effects of cognitive load during actual driving ↗ · 2023 · Syafiq, Mohd Usairy et al. · indexed
91. Effect of cognitive load on drivers’ State and task performance during automated driving: Introducing a novel method for determining stabilisation time following take-over of control ↗ · 2021 · Melnicuk, Vadim et al. · indexed
92. Measuring linguistically-induced cognitive load during driving using the ConTRe task ↗ · 2013 · Demberg, Vera et al. · indexed
93. Assessment of Drivers’ Mental Workload by Multimodal Measures during Auditory-Based Dual-Task Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Jiaqi et al. · indexed
94. Assessment of cognitive workload of in-vehicle systems using a visual peripheral and tactile detection task setting ↗ · 2012 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
95. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D. · archived
96. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
97. A Mental Model Perspective of a Driver Workload System ↗ · 2010 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
98. Assessment of Age Differences in Mental Workload while Driving using Verbal versus Visual-Spatial Subsidiary Tasks ↗ · 2006 · Schlorholtz, Ben et al. · indexed
99. Effects of cognitive and visual loads on driving performance after take-over request (TOR) in automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Choi, Damee et al. · indexed
100. Assessing Interference from Mental Workload Using a Naturalistic Simulated Driving Task: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
101. Evaluation of a Method to Estimate Driving Workload in Real Time: Watching Video Clips Versus Simulated Driving · 2011 · Green, Paul et al. · archived
102. Computational Models for Workload Analysis of Driving Tasks ↗ · 2021 · Handley, Holly et al. · indexed
103. Manipulating Drivers' Mental Workload: Neuroergonomic Evaluation of the Speed Regulation N-Back Task Using NASA-TLX and Auditory P3a · 2023 · Figalová, Nikol et al. · archived
104. An analysis of the effect of roadway design on driver's workload ↗ · 2009 · Pellegrino, O. · indexed
105. Validating two assessment strategies for visual and cognitive load in a simulated driving task · 2016 · Castro, S et al. · archived
106. EEG-Based Mental Workload Neurometric to Evaluate the Impact of Different Traffic and Road Conditions in Real Driving Settings ↗ · 2018 · Di Flumeri, Gianluca et al. · indexed
107. Cognitive demands and mental workload: A filed study of the mining control room operators ↗ · 2022 · Mohammadian, Mostafa et al. · indexed
108. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile II · 2014 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
109. In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
110. Performance and workload trends: The effects of repeated exposure to "high" demand tasks · 2018 · Wheatley, CL et al. · archived
111. Electrophysiological and performance variations following driving events involving an increase in mental workload · 2019 · Loeches De La Fuente, Hugo et al. · archived
112. Comparison of Five Mental Workload Assessment Procedures in a Moving-Base Driving Simulator ↗ · 1979 · Hicks, Thomas G. et al. · indexed
113. Utilizing a remote LED stimulus to concurrently measure cognitive and visual task demand ↗ · 2018 · Motzkus, CJ et al. · indexed
114. The Influence of the Secondary Tasks on Driving Performance and Mental Workload at Different Speeds ↗ · 2019 · Chen, Pei et al. · indexed
115. Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
116. DRIVER’S MENTAL WORKLOAD: TASK PERFORMANCE AND MENTAL WORKLOAD ↗ · 2015 · Makhtar, Ahmad Khushairy et al. · indexed
117. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
118. Cognitive load during driving: EEG microstate metrics are sensitive to task difficulty and predict safety outcomes · 2024 · Ma, Siwei et al. · archived
119. Naturalistic Driving: User and Task Analysis ↗ · 2003 · Ward, P et al. · indexed
120. Tapping task as an index of mental workload in a time sharing task¹ ↗ · 2002 · Shinohara, Kazumitsu et al. · indexed
121. Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
122. Predicting Relative Crash Risk from the Attentional Effects of the Cognitive Demand of Visual-Manual Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
123. Subjective mental workload measurement using video fragments ↗ · 2014 · Christoph, M. et al. · indexed
124. Individual differences in peripheral physiology and implications for the real-time assessment of driver state (phase I & II). · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
125. Display formats and commercial vehicle operator (CVO) workload · 1997 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
126. A Bit of Decline ↗ · 2011 · Gerritsen, David et al. · indexed
127. Examining cognitive interference and adaptive safety behaviours in tactical vehicle control ↗ · 2007 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
128. Driver Workload Metrics Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · Angell, Linda et al. · indexed
129. Investigating construct validity of cognitive load measurement using single-item subjective rating scales ↗ · 2024 · Schuessler, Katrin et al. · indexed
130. Automatic Inference of Driving Task Demand from Visual Cues of Emotion and Attention ↗ · 2022 · Soro, Alessandro et al. · indexed
131. Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2021 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
132. Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2020 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
133. Voice Control Tasks on Cognitive Workload and Driving Performance: Implications of Modality, Difficulty, and Duration ↗ · 2018 · Miller, Erika E. et al. · indexed
134. Influencing Factors and Variation of Subjective Workload in the Process of Takeover During Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2021 · Ma, Yinbo et al. · indexed
135. In-Vehicle Information Systems Demand Model (Research Update) · 2000 · Dingus, Tom et al. · archived
136. Evaluating Demands Associated with the Use of Voice-Based In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
137. From Driver to Supervisor: Comparing Cognitive Load and EEG-Based Attentional Resource Allocation Across Automation Levels · 2023 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
138. Driver mental workload measurement trends and cognitive impacts: a literature review ↗ · 2026 · Faidah, Uyun Nadzirotul et al. · indexed
139. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
140. From Driver to Supervisor: Comparing Cognitive Load and EEG-based Attentional Resource Allocation across Automation Levels · 2023 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
141. Lane Keeping Under Cognitive Load ↗ · 2013 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
142. The Effect of Secondary Task on Driving Performance, Physiological Indices, and Mental Workload: A Study Based on Simulated Driving ↗ · 2007 · Ge, Yan et al. · indexed
143. Exploring drivers’ mental workload and visual demand while using an in-vehicle HMI for eco-safe driving ↗ · 2020 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
144. Auditory and Visual Peripheral Detection Tasks and the Lane Change Test with High and Low Cognitive Load ↗ · 2014 · Chong, Isis et al. · indexed
145. ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TASK DIFFICULTY ON THE OPERATORʾS WORKLOAD LEVEL ↗ · 2022 · Galant-Gołębiewska, Marta et al. · indexed
146. Evaluation of the tactile detection response task in a laboratory test using a surrogate driving set‐up ↗ · 2015 · Schindhelm, Roland et al. · indexed
147. A Comparison of Subjective Mental Workload Measures in Driving Contexts ↗ · 2013 · Kim, Ji Yeon et al. · indexed
148. The effect of cognitive load on Detection-Response Task (DRT) performance during day- and night-time driving: A driving simulator study · 2023 · Öztürk, İbrahim et al. · archived
149. Human interface based on an interaction between driver's capability and task demands ↗ · 2018 · Sato, Toshihisa · indexed
150. Mind the gap: Drivers underestimate the impact of the behaviour of other traffic on their workload ↗ · 2018 · Teh, Evona et al. · indexed
151. Impact of Cognitive Workload on Physiological Arousal and Performance in Younger and Older Drivers · 2011 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · archived
152. Development and Evaluation of New Anchors for Ratings of Driving Workload · 2012 · Lin, Brian T W et al. · archived
153. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
154. Comparison of Primary and Secondary Task Measures as a Function of Simulated Vehicle Dynamics and Driving Conditions ↗ · 1978 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
155. Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
156. Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
157. Measuring the mental workload and identifying stress factors among public transportation drivers in Cikande, Indonesia · 2024 · Eka Indah Yuslistyari et al. · archived
158. Effect of the restricted visual field on mental workload during automobile driving ↗ · 2025 · Chihara, Takanori et al. · indexed
159. Mental workload while driving: Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making. ↗ · 2003 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
160. How is the Driver's Workload Influenced by the Road Environment? ↗ · 2017 · Bongiorno, Nicola et al. · indexed
161. Relationship between workload and mind-wandering in simulated driving · 2017 · Zhang, Yuyu et al. · archived
162. Perceived Usability and Cognitive Demand of Secondary Tasks in Spoken Versus Visual-Manual Automotive Interaction ↗ · 2016 · Silvervarg, Annika et al. · indexed
163. Investigating the impact of driving workload on fatigue and performance for the purpose of road safety · 2026 · Serra, Patrizia et al. · archived
164. Visuospatial Workload Measurement of an Interface Based on a Dual Task of Visual Working Memory Test ↗ · 2016 · Miura, Takahiro et al. · indexed
165. A simulator study of driving behavior and mental workload in mixed-use arterial road environments ↗ · 2019 · O’Hern, Steve et al. · indexed
166. Classifying driver workload using physiological and driving performance data ↗ · 2014 · Solovey, Erin T. et al. · indexed
167. Demand-Based Driver Distraction Quantitative Balance Model ↗ · 2011 · Wu, Zhizhou et al. · indexed
168. A method to assess the driver mental workload: The driving activity load index (DALI) ↗ · 2008 · Pauzié, A. · indexed
169. Review and Discussion on Driving Workload Quantification in Traffic Safety ↗ · 2018 · Lyu, Nengchao et al. · indexed
170. Theoretical Review of the Secondary Task Methodology for Evaluating Intelligent Automobile Displays ↗ · 1987 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
171. A Preliminary Assessment of Perceived and Objectively Scaled Workload of a Voice-Based Driver Interface ↗ · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
172. Mental Workload and Visual Impairment: Differences between Pupil, Blink, and Subjective Rating · 2008 · Recarte, Miguel Ángel et al. · archived
173. The Effect of Varying Task Difficulty on Subjective Workload ↗ · 1985 · Yen, Yei-Yu et al. · indexed
174. Heart rate dynamics for cognitive load estimation in a driving simulation task · 2024 · Arutyunova, Karina Rollandovna et al. · archived
175. Dual Task Assessment of Age Differences in Mental Workload with Implications for Driving ↗ · 1995 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
176. Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
177. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile II: Assessing In-Vehicle Voice-Based Interactive Technologies · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
178. Investigating the Role of Cognitive Demands and Mental Workload of Non-Professional Drivers in Japan: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2026 · Suresh Babu, Karthik et al. · indexed
179. An on-road assessment of the impact of cognitive workload on physiological arousal in young adult drivers · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · archived
180. Cognitive workload evaluation of landmarks and routes using virtual reality · 2022 · Abdurrahman, Usman Alhaji et al. · archived
181. Attentional Overload, stress, and simulate Driving Performance ↗ · 1996 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
182. The association between physiological and eye-tracking metrics and cognitive load in drivers: A meta-analysis · 2024 · Wang, Ange et al. · archived
183. Modeling Driver Behavior and Aggressiveness Using Biobehavioral Methods – Phase II · 2020 · Kondyli, Alexandra et al. · archived
184. Sensitivity evaluation of the visual, tactile, and auditory detection response task method while driving ↗ · 2016 · Stojmenova, Kristina et al. · indexed
185. The Measurement of Driver's Mental Workload: A Simulation-Based Study ↗ · 2007 · Liu, Ning et al. · indexed
186. Miles away: determining the extent of secondary task interference on simulated driving ↗ · 2007 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
187. Using Driver Performance Measures to Estimate Workload ↗ · 2002 · Hurwitz, Joshua B. et al. · indexed
188. What is the relationship between mental workload factors and cognitive load types? ↗ · 2011 · Galy, Edith et al. · indexed
189. Detection-Response Task—Uses and Limitations ↗ · 2018 · Stojmenova, Kristina et al. · indexed
190. Comparison of concurrent cognitive load measures during n-back tasks ↗ · 2024 · Pillai, Prarthana et al. · indexed
191. Driver Situation Awareness and Cognitive Workload Effects of Novel Interchange Configurations and Associated Signage · 2022 · Liu, Yunmei et al. · archived
192. Improving safety through online driver workload assessment ↗ · 2008 · Younsi, Karine et al. · indexed
193. Analysis of Neurophysiological Correlates of Mental Fatigue in Both Monotonous and Demanding Driving Conditions · 2025 · Dello Iacono, Francesca et al. · archived
194. Psychophysiological analysis of mental load during driving on rural roads-a quasi-experimental field study ↗ · 1998 · RICHTER, PETER et al. · indexed
195. Drivers’ Reaction Time and Mental Workload: A Driving Simulation Study · 2023 · Pouliou, Anna et al. · archived
196. The Dissociation between Subjective Workload and Performance: A Multiple Resource Approach ↗ · 1983 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
197. Mental Workload in Truck Driving: A NASA-TLX and HRV-Based Comparison Across Day-Night and Rural-Urban Conditions · 2025 · Hastiya Annisa Fitri et al. · archived
198. The effects of cognitive load on query reformulation: mental demand, temporal demand and frustration ↗ · 2021 · Na, Kyoungsik · indexed
199. Driver’s Cognitive Workload and Driving Performance under Traffic Sign Information Exposure in Complex Environments: A Case Study of the Highways in China ↗ · 2017 · Lyu, Nengchao et al. · indexed
200. Car driving temporal cognitive workload estimation using features of eye tracking ↗ · 2024 · Nakayama, Minoru et al. · indexed
201. Preface to the special section on measuring cognitive workload in human factors ↗ · 2021 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
202. DRIVER INFORMATION NEEDS ↗ · 1971 · Allen, T M et al. · indexed
203. Mental workload and cognitive task automaticity: an evaluation of subjective and time estimation metrics ↗ · 1994 · Liu, Yili et al. · indexed
204. Mental workload and motor performance dynamics during practice of reaching movements under various levels of task difficulty ↗ · 2017 · Shuggi, Isabelle M. et al. · indexed
205. An Evaluation of the IVIS-DEMAnD Driver Attention Demand Model ↗ · 2002 · Jackson, Douglas L. et al. · indexed
206. Effects of subjective driving workload on hazard perception performance in older drivers: A driving simulation study ↗ · 2025 · Zhou, Yiwen et al. · indexed
207. Interactive Effects of Physical and Mental Workload on Subjective Workload Assessment ↗ · 2002 · Astin, Angela et al. · indexed
208. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
209. Resurrecting Driver Workload Metrics: A Multivariate Approach ↗ · 2015 · Auflick, Jack L. · indexed
210. Addressing the impact of road scheme complexity on the driver: development of a software tool to analyse driver workload arising from its road features and other infrastructure ↗ · 2010 · Mckenzie-Kerr, A. et al. · indexed
211. An Empirical Model of Driver Workload Dynamics at Unsignalized Intersections ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Yiyun et al. · indexed
212. Demonstrating Brain-Level Interactions Between Visuospatial Attentional Demands and Working Memory Load While Driving Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy ↗ · 2019 · Scheunemann, Jakob et al. · indexed
213. Analysis of driver workload when using speech interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Hayashi, Daiki et al. · indexed
214. Discriminative Capabilities of Eye Gaze Measures for Cognitive Load Evaluation in a Driving Simulation Task ↗ · 2025 · Bakhchina, Anastasiia et al. · indexed
215. Effects of non-driving related tasks on mental workload and take-over times during conditional automated driving · 2021 · Müller, Andreas et al. · archived
216. Re‐examining cognitive load measures in real‐world learning: Evidence from both subjective and neurophysiological data ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Xiaobo et al. · indexed
217. TASK-INDUCED FATIGUE EFFECTS ON SIMULATED DRIVING PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1998 · Desmond, Paula A. et al. · indexed
218. Modeling cognitive load effects of conversation between a passenger and driver · 2017 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
219. The Interaction of Cognitive Load and Attention-Directing Cues in Driving ↗ · 2009 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · indexed
220. Cognitive workload measurement and modeling under divided attention. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
221. Impact elements of roadway traffic on drivers' mental workload at the highway intersections ↗ · 2016 · Liu, M. et al. · indexed
222. Loading Drivers to Their Limit: The Effect of Increasing Secondary Task On Driving ↗ · 2003 · Merat, Natasha · indexed
223. A proposed methodology for the prediction of mental workload, based on engineering system parameters ↗ · 1994 · Bi, Shuxin et al. · indexed
224. Evaluation, test and research on driver's multi-task mental load characteristics for road traffic safety ↗ · 2016 · Wen, Huiying et al. · indexed
225. Subjective Mental Workload ↗ · 1982 · Moray, Neville · indexed
226. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile III: A Comparison of Ten 2015 In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
227. Comparison of Static and Driving Simulator Venues for the Tactile Detection Response Task · 2013 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
228. Prediction of Driver's Cognitive Workload using Cognitive Architecture : ACT-R · 2012 · Lim, Soo-Yong et al. · archived
229. Impact of age and cognitive demand on lane choice and changing under actual highway conditions ↗ · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
230. A Metric To Quantify Attentional Workload In Dual Task Driving Conditions ↗ · 2017 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
231. Hierarchical Control and Driving ↗ · 2013 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan · indexed
232. A Broader Application of the Detection Response Task to Cognitive Tasks and Online Environments ↗ · 2020 · Innes, Reilly J. et al. · indexed
233. Cognitive load and task switching in drivers: Implications for road safety in semi-autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Xu, Jinhui et al. · indexed
234. Estimating the Workload of Driving Using Video Clips as Anchors ↗ · 2022 · Green, Paul · indexed
235. On the Cost of Detection Response Task Performance on Cognitive Load ↗ · 2020 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
236. Modeling Mental Workload and Task Performance for Indirect Vision Driving ↗ · 2001 · Smyth, Christopher C. · indexed
237. Editorial: Cognitive Mechanisms for Safe Road Traffic Systems · 2022 · Vecchiato, Giovanni et al. · archived
238. Driver Task Load in Different Road Environments ↗ · 1983 · Janssen, Wiel H. · indexed
239. The impact of secondary task cognitive processing demand on driving performance ↗ · 2006 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
240. Profiling cognitive workload in an unmanned vehicle control task with cognitive models and physiological metrics ↗ · 2022 · Stevens, Christopher A. et al. · indexed
241. Driver's Behavior and Workload Assessment for New In-Vehicle Technologies Design ↗ · 2007 · Pauzié, Annie et al. · indexed
242. Talking to your car can drive you to distraction · 2016 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
243. Evaluation of Driving-Assistance Systems Based on Drivers' Workload · 2001 · Takada, Yuji et al. · archived
244. Impact of multi-dimensional cognitive demands on takeover performance, physiological and eye-tracking measures in conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Ange et al. · indexed
245. When is Learning “Effortful”? Scrutinizing the Concept of Mental Effort in Cognitively Oriented Research from a Motivational Perspective ↗ · 2024 · Grund, Axel et al. · indexed
246. Driver Reliability Assessment Based Mental Workload ↗ · 2009 · Tang, Zhihui et al. · indexed
247. Simulator Evaluation of Heavy-Vehicle Driver Workload ↗ · 1995 · Kantowitz, Barry H. · indexed
248. Cue Utilization and Cognitive Load in Novel Task Performance · 2016 · Brouwers, Sue et al. · archived
249. Perceptual Load in Different Regions of the Visual Scene and Its Relevance for Driving · 2015 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · archived
250. Relevant Physiological Indicators for Assessing Workload in Conditionally Automated Driving, Through Three-Class Classification and Regression · 2022 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · archived
251. Classifying Drivers' Cognitive Load Using EEG Signals ↗ · 2017 · Barua Shaibal et al. · indexed
252. Evaluating cognitive load in spoken language interfaces using a dual-task paradigm ↗ · 2004 · Campana, Ellen et al. · indexed
253. A Pilot Investigation of the Impact of Cognitive Demand on Turn Signal Use during Lane Changes in Actual Highway Conditions across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2011 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
254. Distribution of cognitive load in Web search ↗ · 2010 · Gwizdka, Jacek · indexed
255. Dissociation between driving performance and drivers' subjective estimates of performance and workload in dual-task conditions ↗ · 2009 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
256. Partially automated driving has higher workload than manual driving: An on‐road comparison of three contemporary vehicles with SAE Level 2 features · 2022 · Kim, Jisun et al. · archived
257. No difference in arousal or cognitive demands between manual and partially automated driving: A multi-method on-road study · 2021 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
258. Using Hierarchical Task Analysis to Compare Four Vehicle Manufacturers’ Infotainment Systems ↗ · 2013 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
259. Discount Driver Mental Workload Assessment ↗ · 2024 · Jiang, Haoyan et al. · indexed
260. The Effects of Situational Demands on Gaze, Speech and Gesture Input in the Vehicle ↗ · 2017 · Roider, Florian et al. · indexed
261. The effect of cognitive load on Detection-Response Task (DRT) performance during day- and night-time driving: A driving simulator study with young and older drivers ↗ · 2023 · Ozturk, Ibrahim et al. · indexed
262. Study on the impact of indirect driving system on mental workload and task performance of driver ↗ · 2013 · Wu, Jingjie et al. · indexed
263. Adaptive strategy changes as a function of task demands: a study of car drivers ↗ · 2004 · Cnossen, Fokie et al. · indexed
264. The Impact of N-back-Induced Cognitive Load and Time Budget on Takeover Performance ↗ · 2025 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
265. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
266. Studying the effects of freeway alignment, traffic flow, and sign information on subjective driving workload and performance ↗ · 2019 · Xie, Lian et al. · indexed
267. Mental workload is reflected in driver behaviour, physiology, eye movements and prefrontal cortex activation ↗ · 2018 · Foy, Hannah J. et al. · indexed
268. Cerebral cortical networking for mental workload assessment under various demands during dual-task walking ↗ · 2019 · Shaw, Emma P. et al. · indexed
269. Driver Cognitive Load Classification Based on Physiological Data—Case Study 7 · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
270. The impact of cognitive workload on physiological arousal in young adult drivers: a field study and simulation validation ↗ · 2011 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
271. Analysis of mental workload indicators among railway crossing guards in Yogyakarta City ↗ · 2023 · Hariyono, Widodo et al. · indexed
272. The Impact of Systematic Variation of Cognitive Demand on Drivers' Visual Attention across Multiple Age Groups ↗ · 2010 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
273. Impact of Cognitive Task Complexity on Drivers’ Visual Tunneling ↗ · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan · indexed
274. Mental workload when driving in a simulator: Effects of age and driving complexity ↗ · 2009 · Cantin, Vincent et al. · indexed
275. A subjective one-item measure based on NASA-TLX to assess cognitive workload in driver-vehicle interaction ↗ · 2022 · von Janczewski, Nikolai et al. · indexed
276. Is improved lane keeping during cognitive load caused by increased physical arousal or gaze concentration toward the road center? · 2018 · Li, Penghui et al. · archived
277. Distraction from multiple in-vehicle secondary tasks: vehicle performance and mental workload implications ↗ · 2004 · Lansdown, Terry C et al. · indexed
278. CVO driver fatigue and complex in-vehicle systems · 1997 · Lee, Jacsik et al. · archived
279. The Occlusion Method for Measuring Visual Demand at the IT-Based Driver’s Workplace · 2018 · Bretschneider-Hagemes, Michael · archived
280. Real-time Driver Cognitive Strain Evaluation System Based on Multivariate Biosignal Analysis · 2022 · Shimizu, Takeshi et al. · archived
281. The effects of driving environment complexity and dual tasking on drivers’ mental workload and eye blink behavior ↗ · 2016 · Faure, Vérane et al. · indexed
282. Monitoring drivers’ mental workload in driving simulators using physiological measures ↗ · 2010 · Brookhuis, Karel A. et al. · indexed
283. Development of Future Scenarios: Prediction of Mental Workload in a Traffic Management Control Room · 2022 · Zeilstra, Melcher et al. · archived
284. Sensitivity of the lane change test as a measure of in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2011 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
285. Development of a Steering Entropy Method for Evaluating Driver Workload ↗ · 1999 · Nakayama, Okihiko et al. · indexed
286. Multimodal Brain–Computer Interface for In-Vehicle Driver Cognitive Load Measurement: Dataset and Baselines · 2024 · Angkan, Prithila et al. · archived
287. A Systematic Review of In-Vehicle Physiological Indices and Sensor Technology for Driver Mental Workload Monitoring · 2023 · Sriranga, Ashwini Kanakapura et al. · archived
288. Assessment of Drivers' Workload: Performance and Subjective and Physiological Indexes ↗ · 2000 · Brookhuis, Karel A. et al. · indexed
289. Effects of Secondary Task Demands on Drivers’ Responses to Events During Driving: Surrogate Methods and Issues · 2007 · Angell, Linda S · archived
290. Cognitive Load Estimation in the Wild ↗ · 2018 · Fridman, Lex et al. · indexed
291. Effect of cognitive load in autonomous vehicles on driver performance during transfer of control ↗ · 2014 · Johns, Mishel et al. · indexed
292. Effects of Demand Transitions on Vigilance Performance and Perceived Workload ↗ · 1995 · Moroney, Brian W. et al. · indexed
293. Task difficulty and physiological measures of mental workload in air traffic control: a scoping review · 2021 · Pagnotta, Murillo et al. · archived
294. Reaction time of the secondary task while driving in various situations ↗ · 2003 · Ihata, N. et al. · indexed
295. Modeling Driver Behavior and Aggressiveness Using Biobehavioral Methods –Phase III · 2022 · Kondyli, Alexandra et al. · archived
296. The impact of repeated cognitive tasks on driving performance and visual attention ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
297. Individual Differences in Driver Stress and Performance ↗ · 1996 · Matthews, Gerald · indexed
298. Cars, calls, and cognition ↗ · 2010 · Iqbal, Shamsi T. et al. · indexed
299. Driver State Classification: Identifying High Cognitive Load and Drowsiness Through Driver Performance · 2026 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · archived
300. Scenario Fidelity and Perceived Driver Mental Workload: Can Workload Assessment be Crowdsourced? ↗ · 2023 · Jiang, Haoyan et al. · indexed
301. Short-term cardiovascular measures for driver support: Increasing sensitivity for detecting changes in mental workload ↗ · 2014 · Stuiver, Arjan et al. · indexed
302. Workload and Vigilance ↗ · 1998 · Warm, Joel S. et al. · indexed
303. EEG-based cognitive load assessment of eHMIs in pedestrian-automated vehicle interactions: A real-world experiment ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Shengnan et al. · indexed
304. The effect of concurrent task difficulty on working memory during simulated driving ↗ · 1999 · RADEBORG, KARL et al. · indexed
305. A study on the cognitive workload characteristics according to the driving behavior in the urban road ↗ · 2018 · Kim, HyunSuk et al. · indexed
306. Assessment and monitoring of mental workload in subway train operations using physiological, subjective, and performance measures ↗ · 2020 · Jafari, Mohammad‐Javad et al. · indexed
307. Driving and Speaking: Revelations by the Head-Mounted Detection Response Task · 2013 · Conti, Antonia S et al. · archived
308. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 7B, in-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
309. The Impact of N-back-Induced Mental Workload and Time Budget on Takeover Performance · 2025 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · archived
310. The Attentional Demand of Automobile Driving Revisited ↗ · 2015 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
311. Various Degrees of Mental Workload and Its Effect on Driver Reaction Time ↗ · 2013 · Shi, Jianjun et al. · indexed
312. Determinants of Association and Dissociation between Subjective and Objective Measures of Workload ↗ · 2018 · Yakobi, Ofir · indexed
313. Hysteresis in Mental Workload and Task Performance ↗ · 2016 · Jansen, Reinier J. et al. · indexed
314. Mental workLoad Accumulation Effect of Mobile Phone Distraction in L2 Autopilot Mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
315. A comparison of four methods for cognitive load measurement ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Siyuan et al. · indexed
316. Impact of Incremental Increases in Cognitive Workload on Physiological Arousal and Performance in Young Adult Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
317. Systematic review of cognitive impairment in drivers through mental workload using physiological measures of heart rate variability · 2024 · Raza, Mansoor S. et al. · archived
318. Development of In-Vehicle Information Dissemination Mechanisms to Reduce Cognitive Burden in the Information-Rich Driving Environment · 2022 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
319. The Effect of Cognitive Load on Auditory Susceptibility During Automated Driving · 2021 · Van der Heiden, Remo M. A. et al. · archived
320. What's skill got to do with it? Vehicle automation and driver mental workload ↗ · 2007 · Young, M. S. et al. · indexed
321. A survey of the relationship between the mental workload and cognitive failure in taxi drivers, 2017 ↗ · 2017 · Kazemi, Reza et al. · indexed
322. Physiological Characteristics and Nonparametric Test for Master-Slave Driving Task’s Mental Workload Evaluation in Mountain Area Highway at Night ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Haiwei et al. · indexed
323. Mental Workload in Medicine: Foundations, Applications, Open Problems, Challenges and Future Perspectives ↗ · 2016 · Longo, Luca · indexed
324. Workload Changes in Teenaged Drivers Driving with Distractions ↗ · 2005 · Slick, Renee F et al. · indexed
325. Evaluating Effects of Cognitive Load, Takeover Request Lead Time, and Traffic Density on Drivers' Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
326. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · archived
327. Cognitive workload of in-car auditory-vocal interfaces on visuospatial sketchpad based on a dual task of visual pattern test ↗ · 2019 · Miura, Takahiro et al. · indexed
328. Multiple Resource Time Sharing Models ↗ · 2004 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
329. Assessment of speech dialog systems using multi-modal cognitive load analysis and driving performance metrics ↗ · 2009 · Kleinschmidt, Tristan et al. · indexed
330. DISSOCIABLE ASPECTS OF MENTAL WORKLOAD: EXAMINATIONS OF THE P300 ERP COMPONENT AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS · 2005 · BALDWIN, Carryl L. et al. · archived
331. Effects of task difficulty and time‐on‐task on mental workload ↗ · 2002 · Haga, Shigeru et al. · indexed
332. Shedding light on the prefrontal correlates of mental workload in simulated driving: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study · 2021 · Geissler, Christoph F. et al. · archived
333. Cognitive load while driving impairs memory of moving but not stationary elements within the environment. ↗ · 2014 · Blalock, Lisa Durrance et al. · indexed
334. The Effect of Cognitive Load on Drivers’ Visual Search Strategies During Partially Automated Driving in an Urban Environment ↗ · 2025 · Qin, Hao et al. · indexed
335. Familiarity and Complexity during a Takeover in Highly Automated Driving · 2021 · Scharfe-Scherf, Marlene Susanne Lisa et al. · archived
336. Evaluation of 16 Measures of Mental Workload using a Simulated Flight Task Emphasizing Mediational Activity ↗ · 1985 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
337. Modeling Driver Behavior and Aggressiveness Using Biobehavioral Methods - Phase I · 2018 · Kondyli, Alexandra et al. · archived
338. Assessment of driver fatigue-related brain responses and causal factors during driving under different traffic conditions · 2024 · Adachi, Masataka et al. · archived
339. A Multidimensional Concept of Mental Workload: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2022 · Hidayat, Veny et al. · indexed
340. The dynamics of driving performance in non-optimal human states: Drowsiness, high cognitive load, and acute stress ↗ · 2026 · Bakhchina, Anastasiia Vladimirovna et al. · indexed
341. An Initial Assessment of the Significance of Task Pacing on Self-Report and Physiological Measures of Workload While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
342. Blink-related EEG activity measures cognitive load during proactive and reactive driving · 2023 · Alyan, Emad et al. · archived
343. A data set of real world driving to assess driver workload ↗ · 2013 · Schneegass, Stefan et al. · indexed
344. Driver Takeover Performance under Different Driving Contexts and Non-Driving Tasks in Level 3 Automated Driving · 2026 · Liu, Meiqi et al. · archived
345. Psychophysiological Metrics for Workload are Demand-Sensitive but Multifactorial ↗ · 2014 · Reinerman-Jones, Lauren E. et al. · indexed
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347. Designing for Consistency ↗ · 2011 · Mendel, Jeremy et al. · indexed
348. Measuring Correlates of Mental Workload During Simulated Driving Using cEEGrid Electrodes: A Test–Retest Reliability Analysis · 2021 · Getzmann, Stephan et al. · archived
349. Using electroencephalography to analyse drivers’ different cognitive workload characteristics based on on-road experiment · 2023 · Liu, Ruiwei et al. · archived
350. A Formal Method for Assessing Mental Workload ↗ · 2023 · Bolton, Matthew L. et al. · indexed
351. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using Apple CarPlay, Google’s Android Auto and Five Different OEM Infotainment Systems · 2018 · Esplin, J et al. · archived
352. A Comparative Analysis of Mental Workload between Train and Bus Drivers · 2018 · Soewardi, Hartomo et al. · archived
353. Adaptive multi-modal interface model concerning mental workload in take-over request during semi-autonomous driving ↗ · 2021 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
354. Analysis and detection of cognitive load and frustration in drivers' speech ↗ · 2010 · Bořil, Hynek et al. · indexed
355. Hierarchical control and driving. ↗ · 2013 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
356. NASA-TLX Workload Under SAE Level 2 and Level 3 Automation Versus Manual: A Meta Analysis approach ↗ · 2026 · Alhujailli, Ashraf · indexed
357. Using Detection Response Task and NASA-TLX to Measure the Difference in Cognitive Workload Between Partially Automated Mode and Manual Mode: An On-Road Study ↗ · 2023 · Jajo, Noor et al. · indexed
358. Workload Assessment of Human-Machine Interface: A Simulator Study with Psychophysiological Measures · 2023 · Liu, Yuan-cheng et al. · archived
359. Effects of In-Vehicle Messaging on Mental Workload During Driving through Work Zones · 2017 · Craig, Curtis M et al. · archived
360. Limitations of subjective cognitive load measures in simulation‐based procedural training ↗ · 2015 · Naismith, Laura M et al. · indexed
361. Evaluation of the Train Drivers Mental Workload to Increase Well-being · 2024 · M. M., Ridlo et al. · archived
362. Using a user-independent approach for automotive human-machine interface assessment · 2018 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
363. Recherche d’indicateurs électrodermaux pour l’analyse de la charge mentale en conduite automobile ↗ · 2009 · Clarion, Antoine · indexed
364. Effects of Shared Secondary Controls and Operational Modes on Performance and Perceived Workload during a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2000 · Feyen, Robert et al. · indexed
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366. Model-Based Estimation and Prediction of Task-Imposed Mental Workload ↗ · 1983 · Madni, Azad M. et al. · indexed
367. A Surrogate Test for Cognitive Demand: Tactile Detection Response Task (TDRT) ↗ · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
368. Mental Workload Modeling of Time-Critical Tasks in Autonomous Driving Based on a Multi-source Information Fusion Approach ↗ · 2022 · Ding, Yaonan et al. · indexed
369. Mental workload accumulation effect of mobile phone distraction in L2 autopilot mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
370. Dynamic workload measurement and modeling: Driving and conversing · 2023 · Castro, SC et al. · archived
371. The Effect of Secondary Cognitive Task Difficulty on Headway Maintenance and Perceived Workload While Using Lane Keeping Systems ↗ · 2019 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
372. Tracing the physiological response and behavioral performance of drivers at different levels of mental workload using driving simulators ↗ · 2020 · Zokaei, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
373. Comparing Eye-Tracking Metrics with the Driver Activity Load Index ↗ · 2026 · Bend, Julia et al. · indexed
374. The effects of task demand on crew performance in simulated military land vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Hoggan, Benjamin L et al. · indexed
375. Evaluating Driver Mental Workload in a Realistic Condition using Eye Movement Sensor ↗ · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · indexed
376. Prediction of driver’s workload by means of fuzzy techniques ↗ · 2012 · Pellegrino, Orazio · indexed
377. Effects of Cognitive Tasks on Drivers' Eye Behavior and Performance ↗ · 2003 · Zheng, Xianjun Sam et al. · indexed
378. Mental Workload and Task Performance for Indirect Vision Driving with Fixed Flat Panel Displays · 2001 · Smyth, Christopher C · archived
379. Multi-modal assessment of on-road demand of voice and manual phone calling and voice navigation entry across two embedded vehicle systems ↗ · 2015 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
380. Psychophysiological evidence of mental workload and subjective anxiety from in-vehicle voice message complexity ↗ · 2026 · Restuputri, Dian Palupi et al. · indexed
381. Assessing Perceptual Load and Cognitive Load by Fixation-Related Information of Eye Movements ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Jung-Chun et al. · indexed
382. Measuring driver distraction – Evaluation of the box task method as a tool for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
383. Overload depending on driving experience and situation complexity: Which strategies faced with a pedestrian crossing? · 2015 · Paxion, Julie et al. · archived
384. A Workload Manager Architecture for the Monitoring of Drivers’ Cognitive Impairment ↗ · 2009 · Cardillo, Daniela et al. · indexed
385. Driver’s Behavior and Mental Workload of Self-Driving Vehicle Following Behind Speed-Limited Autonomous Vehicle · 2019 · ASANUMA, Takashi et al. · archived
386. Taking the load off: investigations of how adaptive cruise control affects mental workload ↗ · 2004 · Young, Mark S et al. · indexed
387. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment: Task 7b: In-cab text message system and cellular phone use by heavy vehicle drivers in a part-task driving simulator · 1996 · Hanowski, Richard et al. · archived
388. Investigating the effect of drivers’ mental workload on the occurrence of driving anger among urban drivers in Qazvin city ↗ · 2024 · Abdi, Hanieh et al. · indexed
389. Effects of Cognitive Load and Anticipation on Driver Responses to a Critical Traffic Event ↗ · 2018 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
390. Effect of Cognitive Demand on Functional Visual Field Performance in Senior Drivers with Glaucoma ↗ · 2017 · Gangeddula, Viswa et al. · indexed
391. Malleable Attentional Resources Theory: A New Explanation for the Effects of Mental Underload on Performance · 2002 · Young, Mark S. et al. · archived
392. EFFECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT MENTAL TASKS ON VISUAL SEARCH BEHAVIOUR WHILE DRIVING ↗ · 1999 · Recarte, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
393. Measuring cognitive load with subjective rating scales during problem solving: differences between immediate and delayed ratings · 2014 · Schmeck, Annett et al. · archived
394. Driving mental workload and performance of ageing drivers ↗ · 2020 · Abd Rahman, Nurul Izzah et al. · indexed
395. Driving Simulator Based Interactive Experiments : Understanding Driver Behavior, Cognition and Technology Uptake under Information and Communication Technologies · 2018 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
396. Mental workload dynamics in adaptive interface design ↗ · 1988 · Hancock, P.A. et al. · indexed
397. Relating the Detection Response Task to Critical Events – Consequences of high Cognitive Workload to Brake Reaction Times ↗ · 2015 · Mantzke, Odette et al. · indexed
398. Mental workload measurement, the case of stock market traders ↗ · 2020 · Mourali, Héla et al. · indexed
399. Factors related to drivers' perception of interference from in-vehicle activities ↗ · 2010 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
400. Driver's mental workload estimation based on empirical physiological indicators ↗ · 2016 · Guo, Weiwei et al. · indexed
401. Attention and Mental Workload ↗ · 2000 · Kantowitz, Barry H. · indexed
402. The impact of eye movements and cognitive workload on lateral position variability in driving · 2013 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
403. Takeover performance prediction model considering cognitive load: analysis of subjective and objective factors ↗ · 2025 · Ge, Huimin et al. · indexed
404. Unpacking the relationship between task complexity and driving risk: Insights from a UK on-road trial ↗ · 2025 · Papazikou, Evita et al. · indexed
405. A Cognitive Load Theory Approach to Defining and Measuring Task Complexity Through Element Interactivity ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Ouhao et al. · indexed
406. Gaze Entropy Metrics for Mental Workload Estimation are Heterogenous During Hands-Off Level 2 Automation · 2023 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · archived
407. The smartphone and the driver's cognitive workload: A comparison of Apple, Google, and Microsoft's intelligent personal assistants ↗ · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
408. In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
409. An Evaluation of Alternative Methods for Assessing Driver Workload in the Early Development of In-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2002 · Angell, Linda S. et al. · indexed
410. Task difficulty, risk, effort and comfort in a simulated driving task—Implications for Risk Allostasis Theory ↗ · 2009 · Lewis-Evans, Ben et al. · indexed
411. Effects of Task Demands and Age on Vigilance and Subjective Workload ↗ · 1988 · Deaton, John E. et al. · indexed
412. Evaluation of the effect of a newly developed steering unit with enhanced self-alignment and deadband on mental workload during driving of agricultural tractors ↗ · 2020 · Dam, Peter et al. · indexed
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414. Reading Text While Driving ↗ · 2014 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
415. Selective Attention with Auxiliary Automobile Displays ↗ · 1990 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
416. Classifying experienced male drivers’ mental workload on freeway ramps based on heart rate and speed measurements: A real-vehicle experiment ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Jie et al. · indexed
417. Sources of Secondary Task Interference with Driving: Executive Processes or Verbal and Visuo-spatial Rehearsal Processes? ↗ · 2008 · Morris, Nichole et al. · indexed
418. Mental workload in decision and control ↗ · 1979 · Sheridan, Thomas · indexed
419. Air traffic controllers communication analysis as a proxy of task demand and mental workload: Using voice recording markers for safety critical task ↗ · 2025 · Muñoz-de-Escalona, Enrique et al. · indexed
420. Metabolic and cardiorespiratory measures of mental effort: the effects of level of difficulty in a working memory task ↗ · 1994 · Backs, Richard W et al. · indexed
421. The Underpinnings of Workload in Unmanned Vehicle Systems · 2017 · Hooey, Becky L. et al. · archived
422. A generic multi-scale framework for microscopic traffic simulation part II – Anticipation Reliance as compensation mechanism for potential task overload · 2020 · Calvert, Simeon C. et al. · archived
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424. When Takeovers Require Cognitive Control: Effects of Partial Automation and Cognitive Load on Driver-Initiated Responses to Traffic Hazards on Urban Roads ↗ · 2026 · Qin, Hao et al. · indexed
425. The Impact of Auditory Task Complexity on Primary Task Performance in Military Land Vehicle Crew ↗ · 2014 · Lenné, Michael G et al. · indexed
426. Driving monotonous routes in a train simulator: the effect of task demand on driving performance and subjective experience ↗ · 2012 · Dunn, Naomi et al. · indexed
427. Estimation of Driver Workload Based on a Model of Accelerator Pedal Control While Controlling Vehicle Velocity ↗ · 2016 · Hamaguchi, Takeshi et al. · indexed
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429. A STEERING WHEEL REVERSAL RATE METRIC FOR ASSESSING EFFECTS OF VISUAL AND COGNITIVE SECONDARY TASK LOAD ↗ · 2006 · Marrkula, G et al. · indexed
430. What to Automate ↗ · 2013 · Taylor, Grant S. et al. · indexed
431. Driver Distraction/Overload Research and Engineering: Problems and Solutions ↗ · 2010 · Green, Paul A. · indexed
432. Prediction of Mental Workload in Single and Multiple Tasks Environments ↗ · 2000 · Xie, Bin et al. · indexed
433. Multiple factors on driving load in mountain area at night based on factor analysis · 2024 · Li, Hao et al. · archived
434. Qualitative Standard of Driver Workload ↗ · 2011 · Hu, Jiang-bi et al. · indexed
435. Driving performance analysis of the ACAS FOT data and recommendations for a driving workload manager. · 2006 · Eoh, Hong et al. · archived
436. The Smartphone and the Driver’s Cognitive Workload: A Comparison of Apple, Google, and Microsoft’s Intelligent Personal Assistants · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
437. Speaking demands: concurrent visuomotor rotor pursuit tracking measures cognitive load for speech ↗ · 2024 · Kriegel, Zoe et al. · indexed
438. Lights, Sirens, and Load: Anticipatory emergency medical treatment planning causes cognitive load during emergency response driving among paramedicine students ↗ · 2024 · Malone, Daniel F et al. · indexed
439. The Impact of Load on Dynamic versus Static Situational Knowledge While Driving ↗ · 2009 · Clegg, Benjamin A. · indexed
440. Estimation of mental workload during automobile driving based on eye-movement measurement with a visible light camera · 2020 · CHIHARA, Takanori et al. · archived
441. Evaluating a new index of mental workload in real ATC situation using psychophysiological measures ↗ · 2003 · Averty, P. et al. · indexed
442. Evidence of validity and precision of the instruments used to measure mental workload: an integrative review of the literature ↗ · 2024 · Rodio-Trevisan, Karen Rayany et al. · indexed
443. The effect of cell phone type on drivers subjective workload during concurrent driving and conversing ↗ · 2003 · Matthews, Roland et al. · indexed
444. Analysis of Cognitive Load Using EEG when Interacting with Mobile Devices ↗ · 2019 · Cabañero, Luis et al. · indexed
445. Multimodal Assessment of Mental Workload During Automated Vehicle Remote Assistance: Modeling of Eye-Tracking-Related, Skin Conductance, and Cardiovascular Indicators · 2025 · Walocha, Fabian et al. · archived
446. Personalized Driver Workload Estimation in Real-World Driving ↗ · 2018 · Murphey, Yi et al. · indexed
447. Are we aware of the varying demands of cognitive control? The relationship between metacognitive experiences of difficulty, effort, and frustration and objective task demands. ↗ · 2024 · Violato, Emilio et al. · indexed
448. In-Vehicle Navigation Devices: Effects on the Safety of Driver Performance · 1990 · Walker, J. et al. · archived
449. Effect of Partially Automated Driving on Mental Workload, Visual Behavior and Engagement in Nondriving-Related Tasks: A Meta-Analysis · 2025 · Vasta, N et al. · archived
450. 62‐3: <i>Invited Paper:</i> Human Interface Design in Transition from Automated Driving to Manual Driving ↗ · 2018 · Sato, Toshihisa · indexed
451. The consequences of an increase in heavy goods vehicles for passenger car drivers’ mental workload and behaviour: A simulator study · 2008 · de Waard, Dick et al. · archived
452. Brain Waves Measurement Based Evaluation of Mental Workload Related to Visual Information While Driving ↗ · 2011 · Gheorghe, Lucian Andrei et al. · indexed
453. Changes in Mental Workload and Motor Performance Throughout Multiple Practice Sessions Under Various Levels of Task Difficulty ↗ · 2018 · Jaquess, Kyle J. et al. · indexed
454. Driver Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Responses to Single-Day Highway Work Zones with Unexpected Lane Hazards · 2026 · Pretto, Paolo et al. · archived
455. Driver Profiling and Bayesian Workload Estimation Using Naturalistic Peripheral Detection Study Data ↗ · 2024 · Caber, Nermin et al. · indexed
456. Pay attention, 007! how will future vehicle technology affect drivers of all skill levels? ↗ · 2020 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
457. Measuring mental workload using physiological measures: A systematic review ↗ · 2019 · Charles, Rebecca L. et al. · indexed
458. Your Interface, Your Control: Adapting Takeover Requests for Seamless Handover in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles · 2025 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
459. A Curvilinear Effect of Mental Workload on Mental Effort and Behavioral Adaptability: An Approach With the Pre-Ejection Period ↗ · 2019 · Mallat, Charlotte et al. · indexed
460. A novel EEG-driven multidimensional modelling of the Driver Performance Envelope for a user-centred human-vehicle interaction · 2026 · Giorgi, Andrea et al. · archived
461. Human-centered design and evaluation of a workplace for the remote assistance of highly automated vehicles · 2024 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · archived
462. Measuring Respondents’ Cognitive Load Related to Making Factual and Normative Judgments ↗ · 2022 · Deviatko, Inna F. et al. · indexed
463. Physiological responses related to moderate mental load during car driving in field conditions ↗ · 2015 · Wiberg, Henrik et al. · indexed
464. A-208 Assessing Workload via the NASA-TLX: A Validation Study with the Trail Making Test and Grooved Pegboard ↗ · 2022 · Agbaroji, Hannah A et al. · indexed
465. 533 Evaluation of subjective scales for measuring mental workload: literature review ↗ · 2018 · Alpert, FF et al. · indexed
466. Cardiac Measures of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving with and without Visual Occlusion ↗ · 2003 · Backs, Richard W et al. · indexed
467. How different mental workload levels affect the take-over control after automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Bueno, M. et al. · indexed
468. Cognitive psychology in traffic safety ↗ · 2023 · Vilchez, Jose Luis et al. · indexed
469. A Review of Psychophysiological Measures to Assess Cognitive States in Real-World Driving · 2019 · Strayer, David L. · archived
470. Visual Attention in Driving: The Effects of Cognitive Load and Visual Disruption ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · indexed
471. Exploring differences in the impact of auditory and visual demands on driver behavior ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Yan et al. · indexed
472. Multi-modal detection task as a measurement of mental workload caused by in-vehicle information systems · 2012 · YOSHIDA, Shuhei et al. · archived
473. Implications of task-induced fatigue effects for in-vehicle countermeasures to driver fatigue ↗ · 1997 · Desmond, Paula A. et al. · indexed
474. The myth of ‘low cognitive load = low risk’: Quantifying interactive effects of phone use modes and cognitive demand on driving safety ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Xiaobing et al. · indexed
475. A broader application of the detection response task to cognitive tasks and online environments ↗ · 2019 · Innes, Reilly James et al. · indexed
476. Exertion-Dependent Effects of Physical and Mental Workload on Physiological Outcomes and Task Performance ↗ · 2013 · Mehta, Ranjana K. et al. · indexed
477. Towards a Human-Centred Cognitive Model of Visuospatial Complexity in Everyday Driving · 2020 · Suchan, Jakob · archived
478. Max Brake Force as a Measure of Perceived Urgency in a Driving Context ↗ · 2013 · Lewis, Bridget A. et al. · indexed
479. When Does the Driver Workload Reaches Its Limits ? ↗ · 2006 · Girard, J.-M. et al. · indexed
480. The Smartphone and the Driver’s Cognitive Workload: A Comparison of Apple, Google, and Microsoft’s Intelligent Personal Assistants · 2015 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
481. Driving Performance, Adaptation, and Cognitive Workload Costs of Logo Panel Detection as Mediated by Driver Age · 2017 · Lau, Mei Ying et al. · archived
482. Queuing Network Modeling of Driver Workload and Performance ↗ · 2007 · Changxu Wu et al. · indexed
483. Classifying Cognitive Load and Driving Situation with Machine Learning ↗ · 2014 · Yoshida, Yutaka et al. · indexed
484. Attentional demand and processing of relevant visual information during simulated driving: A MEG study ↗ · 2010 · Fort, Alexandra et al. · indexed
485. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
486. Using pupillometry and gaze-based metrics for understanding drivers’ mental workload during automated driving · 2023 · Radhakrishnan, Vishnu et al. · archived
487. Traffic and Ratings of Driver Workload: The Effect of the Number of Vehicles and Their Distance Headways ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Ke et al. · indexed
488. Measurement of Mental Workload Changes during Laparoscopy with a Visual-Spatial Task ↗ · 2015 · Warvel, Levi et al. · indexed
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490. Effects of Cognitive Appraisal and Mental Workload Factors on Performance in an Arithmetic Task ↗ · 2015 · Galy, Edith et al. · indexed
491. Concurrent processing of vehicle lane keeping and speech comprehension tasks ↗ · 2013 · Cao, Shi et al. · indexed
492. 2H1-6　The Effect of Driver Engagement in Autonomous Driving based on Flow Experience · 2019 · Park, Jinsang et al. · archived
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495. Driver Workload Response to In-Vehicle Device Operations ↗ · 2002 · Jerome, Christian J. et al. · indexed
496. Automotive automation: effects, problems and implications for driver mental workload ↗ · 2017 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
497. Review and reappraisal of modelling and predicting mental workload in single- and multi-task environments ↗ · 2000 · Xie, Bin et al. · indexed
498. Measurement of Cognitive Workload by Use of Combined Methods Including Brain-Computer Interfaces · 2020 · Firat Özkan, N. et al. · archived
499. The Evolution of Autonomic Space as a Method of Mental Workload Assessment for Driving · 2003 · Lenneman, John K et al. · archived
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504. Steering Demands Diminish the Early-P3, Late-P3 and RON Components of the Event-Related Potential of Task-Irrelevant Environmental Sounds ↗ · 2016 · Scheer, Menja et al. · indexed
505. Competing for cognitive resources: Measuring workload in a time pressured dual-task environment. · 2018 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
506. Emotions as Intrinsic Cognitive Load: An Eye Movement Analysis of High and Low Intelligent Individuals ↗ · 2017 · Ojha, Amitash et al. · indexed
507. Investigating the Feasibility of Vehicle Telemetry Data as a Means of Predicting Driver Workload · 2017 · Taylor, Phillip et al. · archived
508. The Effect of Feedback on Subjective and Objective Measures of Workload and Performance ↗ · 1983 · Hauser, Jan R. et al. · indexed
509. The Cognitive Eye: Indexing Oculomotor Functions for Mental Workload Assessment in Cognition-Aware Systems ↗ · 2021 · Grimmer, Janine et al. · indexed
510. DEVELOPING A MODEL OF DRIVER PERFORMANCE, SITUATION AWARENESS, AND COGNITIVE LOAD CONSIDERING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PARTIAL VEHICLE AUTONOMY ↗ · 2022 · Cossitt, Jessie E. et al. · indexed
511. Age related changes in cognitive response style in the driving task. · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
512. The Psychometrics of Mental Workload ↗ · 2014 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
513. Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior? ↗ · 2025 · Asuako, Piesie A. G. et al. · indexed
514. Analyzing the Influencing Factors and Workload Variation of Takeover Behavior in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Zhang, Hui et al. · indexed
515. The influence of music on mental effort and driving performance ↗ · 2012 · Ünal, Ayça Berfu et al. · indexed
516. Influences of On-Road Driving Fatigue, Mental Workload on Drivers' Performance ↗ · 2009 · Xu, Xianggang et al. · indexed
517. Evaluation of driver visual demand at different design speeds on complex two-dimensional rural highway alignments ↗ · 2021 · Muneeb, Ahmad · indexed
518. Assessing Mental Workload with Subjective Measures: An Analytical Review of the NASA-TLX Index Since its Inception ↗ · 1999 · Hitt, James M. et al. · indexed
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520. Assessment of mental workload in a sorting task: a game-based approach ↗ · 2023 · Lasin, Padinharakam et al. · indexed
521. The Impact of N-back-Induced Mental Workload and Time Budget on Takeover Performance ↗ · 2024 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
522. Cognitive workload evaluation in visual-auditory navigation system through EEG measurement in driving performance using driving simulator ↗ · 2023 · Hendradewa, Andrie Pasca et al. · indexed
523. The Effects of Cognitive and Visual Workload on Peripheral Detection in the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2018 · van Winsum, Wim · indexed
524. High Cognitive Load Assessment in Drivers Through Wireless Electroencephalography and the Validation of a Modified <i>N</i>-Back Task ↗ · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · indexed
525. Effect of Secondary Tasks on Police Officer Cognitive Workload and Performance Under Normal and Pursuit Driving Situations ↗ · 2021 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
526. Commonly Used Assessment Method to Evaluate Mental Work-load for Multiple Driving Distractions: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2022 · Kabilmiharbi, Nurainaa et al. · indexed
527. Driver cognitive workload estimation: a data-driven perspective ↗ · 2005 · Yilu Zhang et al. · indexed
528. The impact of guide sign informational density on driver cognitive load: An integrated simulator and real-world driving study ↗ · 2026 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
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530. Simulating the effect of cognitive load on braking responses in lead vehicle braking scenarios ↗ · 2018 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
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532. PSYCHOLOGY AND THE HIGHWAY ENGINEER ↗ · 2002 · Fuller, Joanne M. · indexed
533. Task analysis of intersection driving scenarios : information processing bottlenecks · 2006 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
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535. Three Navigation Systems With Three Tasks: Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction Demand ↗ · 2009 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
536. Mental Workload Beyond Computational Complexity ↗ · 2000 · Tsang, Pamela S. · indexed
537. Cognitive Workload Estimation through Lateral Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
538. Effect of Obstacle Type and Cognitive Task on Situation Awareness and Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · archived
539. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
540. A Comparison of Rating Scale, Secondary-Task, Physiological, and Primary-Task Workload Estimation Techniques in a Simulated Flight Task Emphasizing Communications Load ↗ · 1983 · Casali, John G. et al. · indexed
541. Unravelling the Physiological Correlates of Mental Workload · 2022 · John, Alka Rachel et al. · archived
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543. I-TSA Traffic Safety Assessment in a Simulator Experiment with Integrated Information and Assistance Systems ↗ · 2007 · Rimini-Doering, Maria et al. · indexed
544. From Concept to Representation: Modeling Driving Capability and Task Demand with a Multimodal Large Language Model ↗ · 2025 · Zhou, Haoran et al. · indexed
545. Multimodal behavior and interaction as indicators of cognitive load ↗ · 2012 · Chen, Fang et al. · indexed
546. Assessment of mental workload and its association with work ability in control room operators ↗ · 2019 · Kamari Ghanavati, Fatemeh et al. · indexed
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548. The effects of voice system design components on driver workload ↗ · 2018 · Getty, D et al. · indexed
549. Multimodal Recognition of Cognitive Workload for Multitasking in the Car ↗ · 2010 · Putze, Felix et al. · indexed
550. Assessing the Impact of an Assistive Driving Device on Mental Workload and Stress During Simulated Driving: A Multivariate Approach ↗ · 2026 · Costantini, Simone et al. · indexed
551. Decision Support System Assessment Of Truck Driver Work Mental Load in Giwangan Market Area, Yogyakarta Using NASA-TLX · 2022 · Nurdin, Riani et al. · archived
552. Physiological Indicators of Driver Workload During Car-Following Scenarios and Takeovers in Highly Automated Driving · 2021 · Radhakrishnan, Vishnu et al. · archived
553. What do we mean by cognitive load? Towards more accurate definition of the term for better identification by driver monitoring systems ↗ · 2023 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
554. Preventing mind-wandering during driving: Predictions on potential interventions using a cognitive model ↗ · 2024 · Held, Moritz et al. · indexed
555. Detection of the Driver’s Mental Workload Level in Smart and Autonomous Systems Using Physiological Signals ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Dan et al. · indexed
556. Effects of Cell Phone Conversation Difficulty on Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Rakauskas, Mick et al. · indexed
557. Estimating the cognitive load in physical spatial navigation ↗ · 2020 · Do, Tien-Thong Nguyen et al. · indexed
558. Fluctuating Attentional Demand in a Simulated Driving Assessment: The Roles of Age and Driving Complexity ↗ · 2011 · Stinchcombe, Arne et al. · indexed
559. A comparison of three measures of cognitive load: Evidence for separable measures of intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. ↗ · 2008 · DeLeeuw, Krista E. et al. · indexed
560. Advancements and Insights in Assessing Cognitive Load During Driving: A Comprehensive Narrative Review ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Peijiang et al. · indexed
561. Evaluating Driving Safety of Road Alignment Conditions by Predicted Driver’s Psychophysiological Workload Using Vehicle Maneuvering Data ↗ · 2023 · Jang, Jiyong et al. · indexed
562. Allocation of Driver Attention for Varying In-Vehicle System Modalities ↗ · 2020 · Li, Ning et al. · indexed
563. Examining Measures of Mental Workload Across Cognitive- and Sensory-Based Vigilance Tasks ↗ · 2016 · Fraulini, Nicholas W. et al. · indexed
564. Capturing the Mind: Non-Driving-Related Tasks as a Window into Cognitive Engagement in Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Bai, Xiaolu et al. · indexed
565. The psychology of driving automation: a discussion with Professor Don Norman ↗ · 2007 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · indexed
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567. Examining the effect of infotainment auditory-vocal systems' design components on workload and usability · 2019 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
568. Analyzing Cognitive Load Measurements of the Truck Drivers to Determine Transportation Routes and Improve Safety Driving: A Review Study · 2023 · Sudiarno, Adithya et al. · archived
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570. Diagnosticity and multidimensional subjective workload ratings ↗ · 1996 · TSANG, PAMELA S. et al. · indexed
571. Spectral Analysis of Sinus Arrhythmia: A Measure of Mental Effort ↗ · 1987 · Vicente, Kim J. et al. · indexed
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573. Individual differences in drivers' perceived workload near construction work zones ↗ · 2016 · Shakouri, Mahmoud et al. · indexed
574. The Effects of Extra Cognitive Workload on Drivers’ Driving Performance under Smooth Car-Following Drive and Critical Situations ↗ · 2020 · Zhai, Junda et al. · indexed
575. The interactive effects of NDRT cognitive complexity and traffic density on takeover performance in level 3 automated driving: a multimodal EEG and behavioral study ↗ · 2026 · Guo, Qi et al. · indexed
576. COG Tool: An Automated Cognitive Measurement of Workload for Mobile Event Logging ↗ · 2022 · Saleh, Ashraf Mousa et al. · indexed
577. Cognitive Efficiency in Human–Machine Systems: Metrics of Display Effectiveness for Supporting Multitask Performance ↗ · 2017 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
578. Driver Workload Characteristics Analysis Using EEG Data From an Urban Road ↗ · 2014 · Kim, Hyun Suk et al. · indexed
579. Mental Workload as a Predictor of ATCO’s Performance: Lessons Learnt from ATM Task-Related Experiments · 2024 · Muñoz-de-Escalona, Enrique et al. · archived
580. The effect of cognitive tasks on predicting eventis in traffic ↗ · 2008 · Baumann, Michael R. et al. · indexed
581. Investigating the interplay between cognitive workload and situation awareness during full driving automation ↗ · 2025 · Sahoo, P et al. · indexed
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585. Assessment of Seafarers’ Mental Workload: A Study on High Speed Craft · 2024 · Kartoglu, Cem et al. · archived
586. Modeling the Workload-Performance Relationship ↗ · 2010 · Cassenti, Daniel N. et al. · indexed
587. Queuing Network Modeling of Driver Workload and Performance ↗ · 2006 · Wu, Changxu et al. · indexed
588. The Relationship between Mental Workload and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2000 · Vidulich, Michael A. · indexed
589. The box task - a method for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2021 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
590. Developing a First-Approach Model of Air Traffic Controllers' Mental Workload based on Behavioural Measures: A Theory for Modelling Air Traffic Controllers' Mental Workload · 2023 · Muñoz-de-Escalona, Enrique et al. · archived
591. Takeover Directly or Gradually? Comparison of Single Stage and Dual Stage Human-Machine Interface on Drivers’ Visual Behaviors and Subjective Ratings over Cognitive Demand, Motoric Demand, and Time Demand ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Weimin et al. · indexed
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593. Inattentional Blindness in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2013 · Kennedy, Kellie D. et al. · indexed
594. Preventing mind-wandering during driving: Predictions on potential interventions using a cognitive model ↗ · 2023 · Held, Moritz et al. · indexed
595. Analysis of Mental Workload on Counter Sales Using NASA-TLX Method · 2023 · Safitri Ramadhani, Dinda et al. · archived
596. Effects of mental workload on physiological and subjective responses during traffic density monitoring: A field study ↗ · 2015 · Fallahi, Majid et al. · indexed
597. Driving through the Mind: Investigating Driver Cognitive Impairment with Physiological Measures of Mental Workload ↗ · 2024 · Raza, Mansoor et al. · indexed
598. Real-World Evaluation of Driver Cognitive Load Across Traffic Conditions Using Biometric Signals ↗ · 2025 · Nava, Alicia et al. · indexed
599. Human-Machine Interface Evaluation Using EEG in Driving Simulator · 2023 · Liu, Yuan-Cheng et al. · archived
600. Vocal Instability as a Sensitive Biomarker for Driving Stress: Decoupling Cognitive Load and Environmental Friction in a Real-World Dual-Task Protocol · 2026 · Doğan, Dağhan · archived
601. Corrigendum: Assessing the Driver's Current Level of Working Memory Load With High Density Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy: A Realistic Driving Simulator Study · 2018 · Unni, Anirudh et al. · archived
602. Electrocardiographic features for the measurement of drivers' mental workload ↗ · 2017 · Heine, Tobias et al. · indexed
603. The Roles Of Cognitive Load and Appraisal of Task Difficulty In Predicting Subjective Fatigue and Subsequent Task Disengagement ↗ · 2023 · Carmona, Nicole E. · indexed
604. Is All Mental Effort Equal? The Role of Cognitive Demand-Type on Effort Avoidance ↗ · 2022 · Embrey, Jake Ryan et al. · indexed
605. Evaluating Mental Load During Realistic Driving Simulations by Means of Round the Ear Electrodes ↗ · 2019 · Wascher, Edmund et al. · indexed
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608. ERGONOMICS OF THE DRIVER'S INTERFACE WITH THE ROAD ENVIRONMENT: THE CONTRIBUTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH ↗ · 2002 · Saad, Fathinul Syahir Ahmad · indexed
609. EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE LOAD ON DRIVING OPERATIONS ↗ · 2021 · SUMOYAMA, Shu et al. · indexed
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611. An Analysis of the Processing Requirements of a Complex Perceptual-Motor Task ↗ · 1983 · Kramer, Arthur F. et al. · indexed
612. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Eye tracking for Cognitive Load classification in a Driving Simulator Using Deep Learning · 2024 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
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614. Dynamic Head-Up Display Design: Cognitive Load as a Parametric Driver ↗ · 2025 · Solombrino, Laetitia Pina-Lydia et al. · indexed
615. A neuroergonomics perspective on mental workload predictions in Jens Rasmussen’s SRK framework ↗ · 2017 · Cegarra, Julien et al. · indexed
616. Research on the impact of driving environment complexity on driving safety based on Driver Sky View Index (DSVI). · 2026 · Quan, L et al. · archived
617. Distracted worker: Using pupil size and blink rate to detect cognitive load during manufacturing tasks ↗ · 2022 · Biondi, Francesco et al. · indexed
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619. Effects of Viewpoint Presentation Methods on Driving Workload in Vehicle Teleoperation Systems · 2026 · Fukuzawa, Taiga et al. · archived
620. Evaluating mental workload among academic personnels using the CarMen-Q Scale in Tokat, Ankara, and Sivas ↗ · 2025 · Tosun, Samet et al. · indexed
621. Estimation of mental workload during automobile driving based on the measurement of eye and head movement · 2019 · CHIHARA, Takanori et al. · archived
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626. A Validation Study on a Subjective Driving Workload Prediction Tool ↗ · 2014 · Hwang, Yoonsook et al. · indexed
627. The Relationship between Driver Distraction and Mental Workload ↗ · 2017 · Schaap, Nina et al. · indexed
628. Assessing Energy-Related Situation Awareness Using Self-Controlled Occlusion During Electric Vehicle Driving Scenes · 2024 · Gödker, Markus et al. · archived
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630. Investigating the influence of working memory capacity when driving behavior is combined with cognitive load: An LCT study of young novice drivers ↗ · 2013 · Ross, Veerle et al. · indexed
631. A Driver Model as Development Tool for Vehicle Handling Design ↗ · 2021 · Schuller, Juergen et al. · indexed
632. Estimation of driver's mental workload using visual information and heart rate variability ↗ · 2010 · Kawakita, Eiji et al. · indexed
633. The Cognitive Costs of Design Tasks: Examining Cognitive Load Through Verbal and Physical Indicators ↗ · 2023 · Calpin, Nicole et al. · indexed
634. Development and validation of a simulation workload measure: The Simulation Task Load Index (SIM-TLX) ↗ · 2019 · Harris, David et al. · indexed
635. 2C3-3　Real-Time Estimation of Mental-WorkLoad for Drivers Based on Multidimensional Biosignal Analysis · 2019 · SHIMIZU, Takeshi et al. · archived
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639. Investigating the Relationship and Predictive Modeling Between Mental Workload and Task Performance in Multitasking Human–Computer Interaction Environments ↗ · 2025 · Li, Kuntong et al. · indexed
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643. Evaluation of Subjective and EEG-Based Measures of Mental Workload · 2013 · Funke, Gregory et al. · archived
644. Using Microworlds to Design Intelligent Interfaces that Minimize Driver Distraction · 2001 · Kantowitz, Barry H · archived
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646. Challenges for older drivers: Workload and risky behavior in simulated six-lane urban bidirectional road conflict scenarios ↗ · 2026 · Zhou, Yiwen et al. · indexed
647. A Validation of SWAT as a Measure of Workload Induced by Changes in Operator Capacity ↗ · 1990 · Hankey, Jonathan M. et al. · indexed
648. Effects of Cellular Telephone Use While Driving Based on Objective and Subjective Mental Workload Assessment · 2001 · Tokunaga, Roberto Abraham et al. · archived
649. Validation of a Driving Simulation Facility for Instrument Panel Task Performance ↗ · 1990 · Kurokawa, Ko et al. · indexed
650. Evaluation of mental workload during automobile driving using one-class support vector machine with eye movement data ↗ · 2020 · Chihara, Takanori et al. · indexed
651. Effect of changing driving conditions on driver behavior towards design of a safe and efficient traffic system. · 2013 · Aghazadeh, Fereydoun et al. · archived
652. Study on the Driver Visual Workload in High-Density Interchange-Merging Areas Based on a Field Driving Test ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Yue et al. · indexed
653. A Study of How Drivers’ Subjective Workload and Driving Performance Change under Varying Levels of Automation and Critical Situations ↗ · 2019 · Zhai, Junda et al. · indexed
654. Effects on driving performance of interacting with an in-vehicle music player: A comparison of three interface layout concepts for information presentation ↗ · 2011 · Mitsopoulos-Rubens, Eve et al. · indexed
655. Manipulation specific effects of mental fatigue: Evidence from novelty processing and simulated driving ↗ · 2010 · Massar, Stijn A. A. et al. · indexed
656. The Subjective Rating Scales for Measurement of Mental Workload—Thurstonian Scaling ↗ · 1995 · Dudek, Bohdan et al. · indexed
657. Indexing Mental Workload During Simulated Air Traffic Control Tasks by Means of Dual Frequency Head Maps · 2020 · Radüntz, Thea et al. · archived
658. Measurement of Driver’s Mental Workload in Partial Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
659. Hybrid Intelligent System for Driver Workload Estimation for tailored vehicle-driver communication and interaction ↗ · 2010 · Prakah-Asante, Kwaku et al. · indexed
660. Cerebral haemodynamics during simulated driving: Changes in workload are detectable with functional near infrared spectroscopy · 2021 · Bloomfield, Peter M. et al. · archived
661. Driving on the tail of catastrophe; Towards an understanding of the risk managing interaction between driver, vehicle, automation, traffic, and infrastructure ↗ · 2006 · Boer, Erwin · indexed
662. Impact of asymmetric cognitive load and task priority manipulation on dual-task interference ↗ · 2026 · Kimura, Takehide · indexed
663. Intelligent route guidance: will the new horse be as good as the old? ↗ · 2003 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
664. Measuring Interaction-based Secondary Task Load: A Large-Scale Approach using Real-World Driving Data ↗ · 2021 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · indexed
665. Steering Reversals as a Measure of Driver Performance and Steering Task Difficulty ↗ · 1975 · McLean, John et al. · indexed
666. Non-contact-based driver’s cognitive load classification using physiological and vehicular parameters ↗ · 2020 · Rahman, Hamidur et al. · indexed
667. Quantifying Mental Workload in Rail Traffic Control: An Eye-tracking Investigation under varying Task Demands and Expertise Levels ↗ · 2025 · Ransing, Vishwajeet et al. · indexed
668. Demonstrating brain-level interactions between working memory load and driving demand level using fNIRS ↗ · 2018 · Rieger, Jochem et al. · indexed
669. Development of an Evaluation Method for a Driver's Cognitive Workload Using ECG Signal ↗ · 2014 · Hong, Wongi et al. · indexed
670. Investigating mental workload across task modalities: a multimodal analysis using pupillometry ↗ · 2024 · Dhengre, Snehal et al. · indexed
671. The Effect of Automated Driving Levels and Road Type on Driver’s Performances in Secondary Tasks and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2024 · The Korean Data Analysis Society et al. · indexed
672. Mental Workload, Longitudinal Driving Behavior, and Adequacy of Car-Following Models for Incidents in Other Driving Lane ↗ · 2010 · Hoogendoorn, Raymond et al. · indexed
673. Dissociation of Performance and Subjective Measures of Workload ↗ · 1988 · Yeh, Yei-Yu et al. · indexed
674. Cognitive workload and driving behavior in persons with hearing loss · 2013 · Thorslund, Birgitta et al. · archived
675. Assessing Mental Workload of Automotive Factory Employees Using NASA-TLX and RSME Methods · 2025 · Azizah, Fahriza Nurul et al. · archived
676. Estimation of Older Driver's Cognitive Performance and Workload Using Features of Eye movement and Pupil Response on Test Routes ↗ · 2022 · Nakayama, Minoru et al. · indexed
677. Effects of roadway factors and demographic characteristics on drivers’ perceived complexity of simulated roadway videos ↗ · 2018 · Shaw, F. Atiyya et al. · indexed
678. Assessing Cognitive Demand Testing Methods for Voice-Based Infotainment Systems ↗ · 2020 · Shields, Muriel · indexed
679. The effect of performance failure and task demand on the perception of mental workload ↗ · 1989 · Hancock, P.A. · indexed
680. The Effect of Planning, Strategy Learning, and Working Memory Capacity on Mental Workload · 2020 · Radüntz, Thea · archived
681. HMI and Safety-Related Driver Performance ↗ · 2004 · Östlund, Johan Lind et al. · indexed
682. The Visual Scanning Behavior and Mental Workload of Drivers at Prairie Highway Intersections With Different Characteristics ↗ · 2022 · Lyu, Zhen et al. · indexed
683. Performance of drivers with Parkinson's Disease under the effect of cognitive overloading: insinuation for assessment and training ↗ · 2012 · Chee, Derserri Y. et al. · indexed
684. Effects of physical workload on cognitive task performance and situation awareness ↗ · 2006 · Perry, Carlene M. et al. · indexed
685. Assessing the Driver’s Current Level of Working Memory Load with High Density Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy: A Realistic Driving Simulator Study · 2017 · Unni, Anirudh et al. · archived
686. The Workload Curve ↗ · 2015 · Estes, Steven · indexed
687. Systematic Literature Review Of Workload Calculation Using NASA-TLX · 2022 · Surtiningtyas, Sri Rahayu et al. · archived
688. Task-evoked pupillary response to mental workload in human-computer interaction ↗ · 2004 · Iqbal, Shamsi T. et al. · indexed
689. A Current View on Dual-Task Paradigms and Their Limitations to Capture Cognitive Load ↗ · 2021 · Esmaeili Bijarsari, Shirin · indexed
690. NASA TLX: Software for assessing subjective mental workload ↗ · 2009 · Cao, Alex et al. · indexed
691. Unraveling the Physiological Correlates of Mental Workload Variations in Tracking and Collision Prediction Tasks ↗ · 2022 · John, Alka Rachel et al. · indexed
692. Driving with a congestion assistant; mental workload and acceptance ↗ · 2009 · Brookhuis, Karel A. et al. · indexed
693. Heavy Vehicle Driver Workload Assessment: Lessons from Aviation ↗ · 1992 · Kantowitz, Barry H. · indexed
694. Assessing Task Mental Workload in Construction Projects: A Novel Electroencephalography Approach ↗ · 2017 · Chen, Jiayu et al. · indexed
695. Simulated Driving Environment Impacts Mind Wandering ↗ · 2015 · Geden, Michael et al. · indexed
696. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : definition and prioritization of research studies · 1997 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
697. Training and Subjective Workload in a Category Search Task ↗ · 1986 · Vidulich, Michael A. et al. · indexed
698. Dual-Task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2021 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
699. Assessment of operators’ mental workload using physiological andsubjective measures in cement, city traffic and power plant controlcenters ↗ · 2016 · Fallahi, Majid et al. · indexed
700. Effects of Auditory Working Memory Tasks while Switching between Autonomous and Manual Driving ↗ · 2016 · McCarty, Madeleine M. et al. · indexed
701. Additional Findings on the Multi-Modal Demands of “Voice-Command” Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
702. Evaluating Driver Performance on Rural Two-Lane Horizontal Curved Roadways Using a Driving Simulator · 2012 · Bertola, Mary Anne et al. · archived
703. A field study of mental workload: conventional bus drivers versus bus rapid transit drivers ↗ · 2021 · Piranveyseh, Peyman et al. · indexed
704. Computational Models for In-Vehicle User Interface Design: A Systematic Literature Review · 2024 · Lorenz, Martin et al. · archived
705. Unmanned aerial vehicle control interface design and cognitive workload: A constrained review and research framework ↗ · 2016 · Wenjuan Zhang et al. · indexed
706. Classification of Drivers' Workload Using Physiological Signals in Conditional Automation · 2021 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · archived
707. Driver Workload Comparisons among Road Sections of Automated Highway Systems ↗ · 2003 · Cha, Doowon · indexed
708. Study of mental workload imposed by different tasks based on teleoperation ↗ · 2020 · Shao, Shuyu et al. · indexed
709. Modeling Performance Measures and Self-Ratings of Workload in a Visual Scanning Task ↗ · 2011 · Cassenti, Daniel N. et al. · indexed
710. Eye-Tracking in a Dual-Task Design: Investigating Eye-Movements, Mental Workload, and Performance ↗ · 2008 · Gomer, Joshua et al. · indexed
711. The Psychophysics of Workload — A Second Look at the Relationship between Subjective Measures and Performance ↗ · 1985 · Gopher, Daniel et al. · indexed
712. EEG-based cognitive load estimation during the use of a virtual wheelchair simulator ↗ · 2026 · Pereira Salgado, Débora et al. · indexed
713. Comparing driver reaction and mental workload of visual and auditory take-over request from perspective of driver characteristics and eye-tracking metrics ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
714. Eye-Gaze Metrics for Cognitive Load Detection on a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Pillai, Prarthana et al. · indexed
715. Experimental Evaluation of a Model of Mental Workload ↗ · 1993 · Hancock, P. A. et al. · indexed
716. Drivers’ Workload Electroencephalogram Characteristics in Cognitive Tasks Based on Improved Multiscale Sample Entropy ↗ · 2023 · Liu, Ruiwei et al. · indexed
717. The National Aviation and Space Agency Task Load Index (NASA-TLX): Does it Need Updating? ↗ · 2022 · Helton, William S. et al. · indexed
718. Double Trade-off Curves with Different Cognitive Processing Combinations: Testing the Cancellation Axiom of Mental Workload Measurement Theory ↗ · 1999 · Colle, Herbert A. et al. · indexed
719. EEG Theta Power Activity Reflects Workload among Army Combat Drivers: An Experimental Study · 2020 · Diaz-Piedra, Carolina et al. · archived
720. Effects of Cellular Telephone Use on Driver's Mental Workload while Car Following · 1999 · Tokunaga, R. A. et al. · archived
721. Should we use the NASA-TLX in HCI? A review of theoretical and methodological issues around Mental Workload Measurement ↗ · 2025 · Babaei, Ebrahim et al. · indexed
722. EEG assessment of driving cognitive distraction caused by central control information · 2023 · Zhao, Yan et al. · archived
723. Task Demand and Alcohol Effects on Simulated Driving Performance ↗ · 1986 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
724. Predicting cognitive load in immersive driving scenarios with a hybrid CNN-RNN model · 2024 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
725. Real-time prediction of short-timescale fluctuations in cognitive workload · 2021 · Boehm, U et al. · archived
726. How we can measure the non-driving-task engagement in automated driving: Comparing flow experience and workload ↗ · 2018 · Ko, Sang Min et al. · indexed
727. Influence of Increasing Task Complexity and Use of Informational Assistance Systems on Mental Workload ↗ · 2021 · Bläsing, Dominic et al. · indexed
728. Effects of Design Variables of In-Vehicle Touch Interface on Driving Performance, Glance Behavior, and Subjective Workload ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seul Chan et al. · indexed
729. Vigilance Requires Hard Mental Work and Is Stressful ↗ · 2008 · Warm, Joel S. et al. · indexed
730. Effects of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Location on Driver Task Performance, Eye Gaze Behavior, and Workload During Conditionally Automated Driving: Nondriving-Related Task and Take-Over ↗ · 2024 · Ban, Gayoung et al. · indexed
731. The Impact of Cognitive Workload on Driving Performance and Visual Attention in Younger and Older Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
732. Speech-Based Interaction with In-Vehicle Computers: The Effect of Speech-Based E-Mail on Drivers' Attention to the Roadway ↗ · 2001 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
733. Evaluation of driver visual demand in complex two dimensional rural highway alignments ↗ · 2021 · Ganguly, Chandi D · indexed
734. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Task Analysis of ATIS/CVO Functions · 1996 · Wheeler, William A. et al. · archived
735. Study on comprehensive evaluation method of mental workload level ↗ · 2024 · Yan, Shengyuan et al. · indexed
736. Identification of Driving Workload in Plateau Environment: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2026 · Yu, Aolin et al. · indexed
737. Effects of navigation modalities on driving performance under different cognitive load levels: an evaluation based on wearable glasses ↗ · 2026 · Yin, Haibo et al. · indexed
738. Modelling cognitive load using drift-diffusion models in pedestrian street-crossing: a method supported by neural evidence ↗ · 2025 · Ma, Siwei et al. · indexed
739. Evaluation of Driver’s Cognitive Load when Presented Information on the Windshield using P300 Latency in Eye-fixation Related Potentials ↗ · 2019 · Takada, Shinya et al. · indexed
740. Neural, physiological, and behavioral correlates of visuomotor cognitive load · 2017 · Hosseini, S. M. Hadi et al. · archived
741. Measuring Jakarta Air Traffic Controllers’ Mental Workload : An In Depth Analysis Using Subjective Workload Assessment Technique · 2024 · Adiliawijaya Putriekapuja, Rany et al. · archived
742. Mental workload of young drivers during curve negotiation ↗ · 2014 · Li, Cheng-Xi et al. · indexed
743. Categorisation of driving scenario complexity based on primary driving tasks and road characteristics ↗ · 2018 · Galarza, Miguel Angel et al. · indexed
744. An evaluation of mental workload with frontal EEG · 2017 · So, Winnie K. Y. et al. · archived
745. On the feasibility of using pupil diameter to estimate cognitive load changes for in-vehicle spoken dialogues ↗ · 2013 · Kun, Andrew L. et al. · indexed
746. The Influence of Obstacle Avoidance on Working Memory Performance whilst Conducting Load Carriage Activity ↗ · 2025 · Vine, Christopher et al. · indexed
747. Saccadic Peak Velocity Sensitivity to Variations in Mental Workload ↗ · 2010 · Di Stasi, Leandro L. et al. · indexed
748. Driver Monitoring for a Driver-Centered Design and Assessment of a Merging Assistance System Based on V2V Communications ↗ · 2020 · Sánchez–Mateo, Sofia et al. · indexed
749. Relations among Multiple Workload Measure during a Memory Task ↗ · 2000 · Ryan, Arthur M. · indexed
750. Need for Cognition is associated with a preference for higher task load in effort discounting [Previously: "When easy is not preferred: A discounting paradigm to assess load-independent task preference"] ↗ · 2022 · Zerna, Josephine et al. · indexed
751. Detection of Driver Workload Using Wrist-Worn Wearable Sensors: A Feasibility Study ↗ · 2020 · Tanaka, Ryuto et al. · indexed
752. Subjective Evaluation of Physical and Mental Workload Interactions Across Different Muscle Groups ↗ · 2014 · Mehta, Ranjana K. et al. · indexed
753. Synthetic Assessment of Cognitive Load in Human-Machine Interaction Process ↗ · 2009 · LI, Jin-Bo et al. · indexed
754. Modelling cognitive load using drift-diffusion models in pedestrian street-crossing: a method supported by neural evidence ↗ · 2026 · Ma, Siwei et al. · indexed
755. EEG-BASED COGNITIVE LOAD INDICATORS IN CAD MODELLING TASKS OF VARYING COMPLEXITY ↗ · 2023 · Lukačević, Fanika et al. · indexed
756. Measuring Cognitive Load: Are There More Valid Alternatives to Likert Rating Scales? ↗ · 2021 · Ouwehand, Kim et al. · indexed
757. On the selection of stimulus for the auditory variant of the detection response task method for driving experiments ↗ · 2017 · Stojmenova, Kristina et al. · indexed
758. Analysis of driver behavior at grade-separated intersections to support design ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Y. et al. · indexed
759. The effects of conversation on working memory and situation awareness in simulated driving · 2018 · Heenan, Adam · archived
760. Cognitive‐motor interference in the wild: Assessing the effects of movement complexity on task switching using mobile EEG ↗ · 2020 · Reiser, Julian E. et al. · indexed
761. Development of a mental workload index: A systems approach ↗ · 2007 · Pretorius, A. et al. · indexed
762. Towards a transactional ergonomics for driver stress and fatigue ↗ · 2002 · Matthews, Gerald · indexed
763. An eye tracking investigation of attention mechanism in driving behavior under emotional issues and cognitive load ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Quan et al. · indexed
764. Speed behaviour and mental workload of small-spacing expressway interchanges based on field driving test ↗ · 2023 · Xu, Jin et al. · indexed
765. Effects of cues in a binary categorization task on dual-task performance, mental workload, and effort. ↗ · 2016 · Botzer, Assaf et al. · indexed
766. Behavioral Entropy as an Index of Workload ↗ · 2000 · Boer, Erwin R. · indexed
767. Assessing cognitive load in navigation tasks through EEG: Spatio-temporal multi-scale analysis ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Yixin et al. · indexed
768. Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
769. Cognitive States Matter: Design Guidelines for Driving Situation Awareness in Smart Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Park, Daehee et al. · indexed
770. A Systematic Review of Empirical Measures of Workload Capacity ↗ · 2020 · Thorpe, Alexander et al. · indexed
771. Examining the Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Visual and Mental Workload Using Ocular Activity Variables ↗ · 2010 · Jessee, Michael S. · indexed
772. Classification of advanced driver assistance systems according to their impact on mental workload ↗ · 2024 · Liebherr, Magnus et al. · indexed
773. Driver Distraction through Conversation Measured with Pupillometry ↗ · 2013 · Dlugosch, Carsten et al. · indexed
774. Streamlining NASA Task Load Index for Simulated Fighter Missions ↗ · 2026 · Mansikka, Heikki et al. · indexed
775. Workload Analysis Method via Optimal Driver Model ↗ · 2004 · Tokutake, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
776. Deriving workload from driving behavior and psycho-physiology in work zones ↗ · 2025 · Zhao, Chi et al. · indexed
777. Measuring cognitive load in multitasking using mobile fNIRS ↗ · 2024 · Boere, Katherine et al. · indexed
778. Estimating cognitive load using remote eye tracking in a driving simulator ↗ · 2010 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · indexed
779. Fundamental examination of mental workload in the rail industry ↗ · 2005 · Pickup, Laura et al. · indexed
780. The Impact of Instrumental Music on Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment · 2024 · Khadiv, Elahe et al. · archived
781. Type A behavior pattern, multiple-task performance, and subjective estimation of mental workload · 1985 · Damos, Diane L. et al. · archived
782. A New Method for Inducing Mental Fatigue: A High Mental Workload Task Paradigm Based on Complex Cognitive Abilities and Time Pressure ↗ · 2025 · Ren, Lei et al. · indexed
783. Residents’ subjective mental workload during computerized prescription entry ↗ · 2021 · Wei, Dong et al. · indexed
784. Measuring Cognitive Workload of Novice Law Enforcement Officers in a Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2022 · Wozniak, David et al. · indexed
785. Monitoring driver cognitive load using functional near infrared spectroscopy in partially autonomous cars ↗ · 2016 · Sibi, Srinath et al. · indexed
786. Modeling and Predicting Mental Workload in En Route Air Traffic Control: Critical Review and Broader Implications ↗ · 2007 · Loft, Shayne et al. · indexed
787. A Comparative Study of Mental Workload among Truck Drivers: The Effects of Truck Type and Age Using HRV Metrics · 2025 · Siti Hidayanti Mutiara Kurnia et al. · archived
788. Exploring the relationships between computer task characteristics, mental workload, and computer users’ biomechanical responses ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Xueke et al. · indexed
789. Influence of Task Combination on EEG Spectrum Modulation for Driver Workload Estimation ↗ · 2011 · Lei, Shengguang et al. · indexed
790. Change Detection Performance Under Divided Attention with Dynamic Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2005 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · indexed
791. Investigation on the Effect of Mental Workload on the Time-related Take-over Performance ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Jungsook et al. · indexed
792. Respiration and Heart Rate Modulation Due to Competing Cognitive Tasks While Driving ↗ · 2019 · Hidalgo-Muñoz, Antonio R. et al. · indexed
793. Measurement of Train Driver Mental Workload Using the RNASA-TLX Method · 2024 · Suhanto, Suhanto et al. · archived
794. Competing for cognitive resources: Measuring workload in a time pressured dual-task environment. ↗ · 2018 · Palada, Hector et al. · indexed
795. Comparing the driving performance of average and older drivers: The effect of surrogate in-vehicle information systems · 2005 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
796. This is your brain on autopilot 2.0: The influence of practice on driver workload and engagement during on-road, partially automated driving · 2024 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
797. Underload and performance impairment: evidence from studies of stress and simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
798. Cognitive ergonomics: Triangulation of physiological, subjective, and performance-based mental workload assessments ↗ · 2025 · Fogelberg, Emmie et al. · indexed
799. Workload Measurement Method for Manned Vehicles in Multitasking Environments ↗ · 2024 · Yang, Chenyuan et al. · indexed
800. Tracking drivers’ minds: Continuous evaluation of mental load and cognitive processing in a realistic driving simulator scenario by means of the EEG · 2023 · Wascher, Edmund et al. · archived
801. No evidence of the effect of cognitive load on self-paced cycling performance ↗ · 2018 · Holgado, Darias et al. · indexed
802. Effects of Driver and Secondary Task Characteristics on Lane Change Test Performance ↗ · 2012 · Rodrick, David et al. · indexed
803. Road-to-Lab: Validation of the Static Load Test for Predicting On-Road Driving Performance While Using Advanced In-Vehicle Information and Communication Devices ↗ · 2005 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
804. Understanding teleoperation: A human-centered framework for workplace design · 2025 · Nick, Alexandra et al. · archived
805. Effects of verbal tasks on driving simulator performance ↗ · 2022 · Rann, Jonathan C. et al. · indexed
806. fNIRS, EEG, ECG, and GSR reveal an effect of complex, dynamically changing environments on cognitive load, affective state, and performance, but not physiological stress · 2025 · Dybvik, Henrikke et al. · archived
807. How the cognitive load of simulated driving affects the brain dynamics underlying auditory attention ↗ · 2024 · Banz, Barbara C. et al. · indexed
808. Development of an Inference System for Drivers’ Driving Style and Workload Sensitivity from their Demographic Characteristics · 2022 · Sato, Toshihisa et al. · archived
809. Mental workload measurement in operator control room using NASA-TLX ↗ · 2017 · Sugarindra, M. et al. · indexed
810. Human-System Interaction Analysis for Military Pilot Activity and Mental Workload Determination ↗ · 2015 · Schulte, Axel et al. · indexed
811. Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
812. Characterisation of Cognitive Load Using Machine Learning Classifiers of Electroencephalogram Data · 2023 · Wang, Qi et al. · archived
813. Mental workload during brain–computer interface training ↗ · 2012 · Felton, Elizabeth A. et al. · indexed
814. Investigating screen complexity in the vehicle, how does design effect driver attention and task performance? ↗ · 2025 · Pearce, Kira et al. · indexed
815. Research on evolution of visual load of mountain highway driving ↗ · 2022 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
816. Modeling of Stimulus-Response Secondary Tasks with Different Modalities while Driving in a Computational Cognitive Architecture ↗ · 2017 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
817. A reference level for assessing the acceptable visual demand of in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2010 · Stevens, Alan et al. · indexed
818. A Fuzzy Approach Towards the Measurement of Subject-Specific Cognitive Load during Mental Task Using Hemodynamic Response ↗ · 2024 · Karmakar, Subashis et al. · indexed
819. Quantitative Estimation of Driver Cognitive Workload: A Dual-Stage Learning Approach ↗ · 2024 · Zhu, Jieyu et al. · indexed
820. Model-based development of a mental workload-sensitivity index for subject clustering ↗ · 2020 · Fürstenau, Norbert et al. · indexed
821. Pilot mental workload: how well do pilots really perform? ↗ · 2006 · Morris, Charles H. et al. · indexed
822. Guidelines for Choosing Cognitive Load Measures in Perceptually Rich Environments ↗ · 2022 · Skulmowski, Alexander · indexed
823. Pupil dilation as indicative of cognitive workload while driving a car: effects of cell phone use and driver experience in young adults · 2021 · Carizio, Bethânya G. et al. · archived
824. Tracking drivers’ minds: Continuous evaluation of mental load and cognitive processing in a realistic driving simulator scenario by means of the EEG ↗ · 2023 · Wascher, Edmund et al. · indexed
825. Evaluation of mental workload in automation design for a main control room task ↗ · 2009 · Jou, Yung-Tsan et al. · indexed
826. Continuous Assessment of Mental Workload During Complex Human–Machine Interaction: Inferring Cognitive State from Signals External to the Operator ↗ · 2025 · Roques, Axel et al. · indexed
827. Validation of a one-item acute stress scale for driving tasks · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
828. Eye-Tracking Indices of Cognitive Load Predict Reaction Time to Urban Traffic Hazards: Machine Learning Classification and Regression Across Manual and Level 2 Assisted Driving ↗ · 2026 · Qin, Hao et al. · indexed
829. Development and Application of a Criterion Task Set for Workload Metric Evaluation ↗ · 1983 · Clark A., Shingledecker et al. · indexed
830. Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Workload During Manual and Partial Driving Automation Based on the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2025 · Mahmoodzadeh, Mobina et al. · indexed
831. Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Workload During Manual and Partial Driving Automation Based on the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
832. Assessing the Impact of Secondary Tasks on Heart Rate Variability and Mental Workload in Driving ↗ · 2024 · Lubay, Mary Grace et al. · indexed
833. The Effect of Experience and Gender of Drivers' on Situation Awareness and Mental Workload ↗ · 2007 · Hao, Xueqin et al. · indexed
834. Dual-task Interference in a Simulated Driving Environment: Serial or Parallel Processing? · 2019 · Abbaszadeh, Mojtaba et al. · archived
835. Dual nature of sensation seeking in driving situations: Relationship with risky driving and mental workload · 2018 · Miyazaki, Akio et al. · archived
836. Mental workload in multi-device personal information management ↗ · 2009 · Tungare, Manas et al. · indexed
837. Power law model for subjective mental workload and validation through air traffic control human-in-the-loop simulation · 2021 · Fürstenau, Norbert et al. · archived
838. Effects of Introducing Speech Interaction Modality on Performance of Special Vehicle Crew Under Various Task Complexity Conditions ↗ · 2025 · Feng, Chuanyan et al. · indexed
839. An EEG-based mental workload estimator trained on working memory task can work well under simulated multi-attribute task · 2014 · Ke, Yufeng et al. · archived
840. Cognitive and metabolic workload assessment techniques: A review in automotive manufacturing context ↗ · 2021 · Dadashi, Nastaran et al. · indexed
841. Evaluating Pro- and Re-Active Driving Behavior by Means of the EEG · 2018 · Wascher, Edmund et al. · archived
842. Multiple measures of monitoring mental workload ↗ · 2000 · Zhijun, Zhang · indexed
843. Driver cognitive distraction detection: Feature estimation and implementation ↗ · 2007 · Kutila, M H et al. · indexed
844. The Effects of Driving Environment on the Mental Workload of Train Drivers · 2013 · Abd Rahman, Nurul Izzah et al. · archived
845. Assessment of cyclists' cognitive workload through eye tracker and EEG sensors: Sensitivity to individual and external factors in a real-world experiment ↗ · 2026 · Kchour, Fatima et al. · indexed
846. Board 419 - Research Abstract Initial Measures of Mental Workload on Simulated Laparoscopic Tasks (Submission #632) ↗ · 2013 · Scerbo, Mark et al. · indexed
847. Driving difficulties as reported by older drivers with mild cognitive impairment and without neurological impairment ↗ · 2019 · Vardaki, Sophia et al. · indexed
848. On the Relationship between Perception of Usability and Subjective Mental Workload of Web Interfaces ↗ · 2015 · Longo, Luca et al. · indexed
849. A fundamental study on the relationship between cognitive function and psychological load while driving in older adult drivers ↗ · 2022 · Suzuki, Mio · indexed
850. Driver Workload in an Autonomous Vehicle ↗ · 2019 · Murphey, Yi et al. · indexed
851. Theoretical Development of an Adaptive Secondary Task to Measure Pilot Workload for Flight Evaluations ↗ · 1983 · Schiflett, Samuel G. · indexed
852. Estimating cognitive load using pupil diameter during a spoken dialogue task ↗ · 2013 · Heeman, Peter A. et al. · indexed
853. Analysis of Freeway Safety Influencing Factors on Driving Workload and Performance Based on the Gray Correlation Method ↗ · 2021 · Xie, Lian et al. · indexed
854. Main sequence: An index for detecting mental workload variation in complex tasks ↗ · 2011 · Di Stasi, Leandro Luigi et al. · indexed
855. Trends, relationship, and model of selected service sector workers in Malaysia: Physiological responses of mental workload and mental fatigue during performing real-time tasks · 2023 · Malaysia, Universiti Putra et al. · archived
856. Validation of auditory detection response task method for assessing the attentional effects of cognitive load ↗ · 2018 · Stojmenova, Kristina et al. · indexed
857. Skill Acquisition While Operating In-Vehicle Information Systems: Interface Design Determines the Level of Safety-Relevant Distractions ↗ · 2009 · Jahn, Georg et al. · indexed
858. An On-Road Investigation of Vehicle Feedback and Its Role in Driver Cognition: Implications for Cognitive Ergonomics ↗ · 2001 · Walker, Guy H. et al. · indexed
859. Driver's Lateral Control Strategy as Affected by Task Demands and Driving Experience ↗ · 1977 · Blaauw, G. J. et al. · indexed
860. Effects of Cognitive Load on Affordance‐based Interactions ↗ · 2016 · Grgic, Joseph E. et al. · indexed
861. On-road driving assessment and route design for drivers with dementia ↗ · 2015 · Berndt, Angela H et al. · indexed
862. Driver State Modeling through Latent Variable State Space Framework in the Wild · 2022 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
863. Analysis of Autonomic Indexes on Drivers' Workload to Assess the Effect of Visual ADAS on User Experience and Driving Performance in Different Driving Conditions ↗ · 2018 · Ariansyah, Dedy et al. · indexed
864. Predicting Dual-Task Performance With the Multiple Resources Questionnaire (MRQ) ↗ · 2007 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
865. Research on young drivers’ workload based on simulated distracted driving test ↗ · 2026 · Zhao, Xiaoping et al. · indexed
866. Assessing Driver Distraction: Enhancements of the ISO 26022 Lane Change Task to Make its Difficulty Adjustable ↗ · 2023 · Zheng, Hongxiao et al. · indexed
867. Analysing the Relationship Between Mental Load or Mental Effort and Metacomprehension Under Different Conditions of Multimedia Design ↗ · 2022 · Schnaubert, Lenka et al. · indexed
868. Development of a Workload Assessment Index Based on Analyzing Driving Patterns ↗ · 2017 · KIM, Yunjong et al. · indexed
869. The Impact of Visual and Cognitive Dual-Task Demands on Traffic Perception During Road Crossing of Older and Younger Pedestrians ↗ · 2022 · Wiczorek, Rebecca et al. · indexed
870. Effects of Takeover Request Lead Time to Driver Workload in Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
871. Latent Psychological Data Structure of Secondary Driving Tasks ↗ · 2004 · Curry, Reates · indexed
872. CogMamba: Multi-Task Driver Cognitive Load and Physiological Non-Contact Estimation with Multimodal Facial Features ↗ · 2025 · Xie, Yicheng et al. · indexed
873. Characterizing alterations in attention networks under high mental workload · 2026 · Wu, Lin et al. · archived
874. Assessment of mental workload based on multi-physiological signals · 2020 · Fan, Xiaoli et al. · archived
875. Evaluation of driver visual demand at different traffic volumes on complex two-dimensional multi-lane highway alignments ↗ · 2023 · Kadoury, Lisa · indexed
876. Behavioral Measures of Aircrew Mental Workload ↗ · 1979 · Williges, Robert C. et al. · indexed
877. Heavy Truck Driver Workload Investigation ↗ · 2014 · Pawlowski, Ryan · indexed
878. A Multimodal Interaction Experience Design Approach for Negative Emotional Driving Situations ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Weiwei et al. · indexed
879. Estimation of Subjective Mental Work Load Level with Heart Rate Variability by Tolerance to Driver's Mental Load ↗ · 2011 · Yokoi, Toshiyuki et al. · indexed
880. Workload Assessment of IN-CAB Text Message System and Cellular Phone Use by Heavy Vehicle Drivers on the Road ↗ · 1995 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
881. Analyzing driving stability and cognitive demands in takeover of conditional automation with immersive virtual reality ↗ · 2026 · Ansar, Muhammad Sajjad et al. · indexed
882. Classification of Driver Cognitive Load based on Physiological Data: Exploring Recurrent Neural Networks · 2022 · Kumar, Shekhar et al. · archived
883. Effects of attentional focus and cognitive loads on cognitive-motor dual-task performance ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Danxuan et al. · indexed
884. Looking Beyond Self-Reported Cognitive Load: Comparing Pupil Diameter Against Self-Reported Cognitive Load in Design Tasks ↗ · 2025 · Cass, Madison et al. · indexed
885. Assessing Mental Workload During Laparoscopic Surgery ↗ · 2005 · Carswell, C. Melody et al. · indexed
886. A Novel Mutual Information Based Feature Set for Drivers’ Mental Workload Evaluation Using Machine Learning ↗ · 2020 · Islam, Mir Riyanul et al. · indexed
887. Multiple routes to mind wandering: Predicting mind wandering with resource theories ↗ · 2019 · Randall, Jason G. et al. · indexed
888. Ocular Activity as a Measure of Mental and Visual Workload ↗ · 2010 · Jessee, M. Sage · indexed
889. Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental Job Driver Dan Swamper Team Fuel Menggunakan NASA-TLX · 2022 · Qurthuby, Muhammad · archived
890. Context of use as a factor in determining the usability of in-vehicle devices ↗ · 2010 · Harvey, Catherine et al. · indexed
891. Shut up I'm Driving! Is Talking to an Inconsiderate Passenger the Same as Talking on a Mobile Telephone? ↗ · 2005 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
892. Effects of cognitive load and time-on-task on mental fatigue in real-world drilling operations ↗ · 2026 · Qing, Xin et al. · indexed
893. Consideration of several mental workload categories: perspectives for elaboration of new ergonomic recommendations concerning shiftwork ↗ · 2017 · Galy, Edith · indexed
894. A novel approach to the physiological measurement of mental workload ↗ · 2011 · Miller, Matthew W. et al. · indexed
895. Multimodal Psychophysiological Signatures of Mental Workload ↗ · 2026 · Schindler, Hanna et al. · indexed
896. Visual Demand Evaluation Methods for In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2012 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
897. Granular estimation of user cognitive workload using multi-modal physiological sensors ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Jingkun et al. · indexed
898. Driver arousal and workload under partial vehicle automation: A pilot study · 2020 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
899. The Influence of Monochronic/Polychronic Time Orientation on Temporal Demand and Subjective Mental Workload ↗ · 2019 · Widyanti, Ari et al. · indexed
900. Travtek Evaluation Task C3: Camera Car Study · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
901. Eeg and Subjective Measures of Private Pilot Workload ↗ · 1994 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
902. Visual Mental Workload Assessment from EEG in Manual Assembly Task · 2023 · Pušica, Miloš et al. · archived
903. Multiple Measures of Driver Workload according to Takeover Request Lead Time in Conditionally Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yun, Yong Deok et al. · indexed
904. Measuring the Workload of Sustained Attention ↗ · 2006 · Finomore, Victor S. et al. · indexed
905. Measurement of Physical and Mental Workload in Onlline Ojek Drivers: A Case Study in Serang City · 2024 · Kusmasari, Wyke et al. · archived
906. Cognitive load estimation in VR flight simulator · 2023 · Hebbar, Archana et al. · archived
907. Measuring Driver’s Perceived Workload Using Fractal Dimension of Pupil Dilation ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Jung Hyup et al. · indexed
908. Effect of Mental Workload on Breathing Pattern and Heart Rate for a Working Memory Task: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2019 · Jaiswal, Dibyanshu et al. · indexed
909. Improving Drivers’ Hazard Perception and Performance Using a Less Visually-Demanding Interface ↗ · 2020 · Cohen-Lazry, Guy et al. · indexed
910. Measuring mental workload and physiological reactions in marine pilots: Building bridges towards redlines of performance ↗ · 2018 · Orlandi, Luca et al. · indexed
911. Workload Demands of Remotely Piloted Vehicle Supervision and Control: (1) Single Vehicle Performance ↗ · 2002 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
912. Using spontaneous eye blink-related brain activity to investigate cognitive load during mobile map-assisted navigation ↗ · 2023 · Cheng, Bingjie et al. · indexed
913. Effects of cabin thermal conditions and road type on driver workload and performance: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Lu, Biao et al. · indexed
914. Mental Workload and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2006 · Tsang, Pamela S. et al. · indexed
915. Cognitive load theory and its measurement: a study of secondary tasks in relation to working memory ↗ · 2022 · Greenberg, Kevin et al. · indexed
916. The effect of mental schema evolution on mental workload measurement: an EEG study with simulated quadrotor UAV operation ↗ · 2022 · Gu, Heng et al. · indexed
917. Pilot Mental Workload Prediction Model Based on Information Display Interface ↗ · 2015 · Ma, Meiling et al. · indexed
918. Suppression of Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex With Increased Mental Workload While Driving · 2023 · Kono, Takuya et al. · archived
919. The Elephant in the Road: Auditory Perceptual Load Affects Driver Perception and Awareness ↗ · 2017 · Murphy, Gillian et al. · indexed
920. Developing Driving Task Scenarios for Developmentally Tailored Driving Assessments: Using an Evidence-Centered Design Model ↗ · 2011 · Roelofs, Erik et al. · indexed
921. Measurement of cognitive load for writing tasks using galvanic skin response ↗ · 2019 · Hossain, Delowar et al. · indexed
922. Accessing Multi-Modal Information on Cell Phones While Sitting and Driving · 2002 · Fussell, Susan R. et al. · archived
923. Visual Demand Evaluation Methods for In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2010 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
924. Drivers' reactions to sudden braking by lead car under varying workload conditions; towards a driver support system ↗ · 2008 · Schaap, T.W. et al. · indexed
925. Exploring Physiological Markers of Driver Workload in Response to Road Geometry: A Preliminary Investigation ↗ · 2025 · Bosurgi, Gaetano et al. · indexed
926. Mental workload prediction based on attentional resource allocation and information processing ↗ · 2015 · Xiao, Xu et al. · indexed
927. Context Effects in Subjective Mental Workload Ratings ↗ · 1998 · Colle, Herbert A. et al. · indexed
928. A review of physiological measures for mental workload assessment in aviation ↗ · 2023 · Luzzani, G. et al. · indexed
929. An analysis of the suitability of a low-cost eye tracker for assessing the cognitive load of drivers ↗ · 2018 · Čegovnik, Tomaž et al. · indexed
930. Age Related Changes in Cognitive Response Style in the Driving Task: Part II · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
931. Measuring susceptibility to alerts while encountering mental workload ↗ · 2019 · Janssen, Christian P. et al. · indexed
932. Progress in Mental Workload Measurement ↗ · 1986 · Moray, Neville et al. · indexed
933. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload ↗ · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D · indexed
934. Examining Mental Workload in a Spatial Navigation Transfer Game via Functional near Infrared Spectroscopy ↗ · 2021 · Galoyan, Tamara et al. · indexed
935. Neurophysiologic monitoring of mental workload and fatigue during operation of a flight simulator ↗ · 2005 · Smith, Michael E. et al. · indexed
936. Event-Based Driver Performance Assessment ↗ · 2003 · Boer, Erwin R et al. · indexed
937. How to measure the mental workload. Assessment of the workload to the train drivers. · 1993 · UGAJIN, Hiroshi · archived
938. Driving towards a greener future: an application of cognitive work analysis to promote fuel-efficient driving ↗ · 2019 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · indexed
939. Psychological work characteristics, psychological workload and associated psychological and cognitive requirements of train drivers ↗ · 2014 · Zoer, Ilona et al. · indexed
940. The Effects of Task Type and Source Complexity on Vigilance Performance, Workload, and Stress ↗ · 2011 · Teo, Grace et al. · indexed
941. Classification systems for individual differences in multiple-task performance and subjective estimates of workload ↗ · 1984 · Damos, Diane L. · indexed
942. Finding Workload in the Wild: Recovering Latent Cognitive Dynamics Jointly from Eye Metrics and Driving Telemetry ↗ · 2026 · Yamashita, Jumpei et al. · indexed
943. The effect of in‐vehicle agent embodiment on drivers' perceived usability and cognitive workload: Evidence from subjective reporting, ECG, and fNIRS ↗ · 2024 · Ren, Zenggen et al. · indexed
944. HMI--NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND SAFETY ASPECTS ↗ · 2000 · Haller, Rudolf · indexed
945. Measuring Subjective Workload: When Is One Scale Better Than Many? ↗ · 1993 · Hendy, Keith C. et al. · indexed
946. The Role of Situation Criticality in Affecting the Effect of Cognitive Load on Drivers’ Brake responses: A Driving Simulator Based Study ↗ · 2020 · Xue, Qingwan et al. · indexed
947. Cognitive load affects gaze dynamics during real-world tasks · 2025 · Martinez-Cedillo, Astrid Priscilla et al. · archived
948. Assessing the attentional demand: improvements to the experimental protocol and possible learning effects · 2025 · Di Pompeo, Ilaria et al. · archived
949. Workload, Distraction, and Automation ↗ · 2020 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
950. Pilot Workload Factors in the Total Pilot-Vehicle-Task System ↗ · 1983 · Heffley, Robert K. · indexed
951. Effects of executive load on crashes and near-crashes for young versus older drivers ↗ · 2024 · Sullivan, Keith A. et al. · indexed
952. Effects of Mental Workload and Operator Control on Perceived Usability ↗ · 2011 · Kokini, C. et al. · indexed
953. Gaze entropy metrics for mental workload estimation are heterogenous during hands-off level 2 automation ↗ · 2024 · Goodridge, Courtney M. et al. · indexed
954. Distinctive activation patterns under intrinsically versus extrinsically driven cognitive loads in prefrontal cortex: A near-infrared spectroscopy study using a driving video game ↗ · 2012 · Liu, Tao et al. · indexed
955. Effects of Cognitive Engagement on Physical Performance and Perceived Workload During Isometric Exertions of Index Finger ↗ · 2025 · Jadeja, Sidharajsinh et al. · indexed
956. Mental Workload (MWL) Measurement of Officers in Simulated Ship Navigation; Determining the Redlines of Performance ↗ · 2022 · Özsever, Barış et al. · indexed
957. Investigating the impact of cognitive load on drivers using virtual environments and EEG testing ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Chunhao et al. · indexed
958. A review of driver cognitive load detection using ECG signals ↗ · 2024 · Tjolleng, Amir et al. · indexed
959. Recommendations for Mental Workload Measurement in a Test and Evaluation Environment ↗ · 1993 · Wierwille, W. W. et al. · indexed
960. Psychological elements in car-following models: Mental workload in case of incidents in the other driving lane ↗ · 2010 · Hoogendoorn, Raymond et al. · indexed
961. Alertness Maintaining Tasks While Driving ↗ · 2002 · Oron-Gilad, Tal et al. · indexed
962. The Moderating Role of Interest in the Relationship between Perceived Task Difficulty and Invested Mental Effort ↗ · 2024 · Schuessler, Katrin et al. · indexed
963. Personalizing driver safety interfaces via driver cognitive factors inference · 2024 · Sumner, Emily S. et al. · archived
964. Neck Muscle Coactivation Response to Varied Levels of Mental Workload During Simulated Flight Tasks ↗ · 2023 · Le, Peter et al. · indexed
965. Learning rate and subjective mental workload in five truck driving tasks ↗ · 2019 · Chi, Chia-Fen et al. · indexed
966. Mental Workload and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2012 · Vidulich, Michael A. et al. · indexed
967. Workload in cockpit work on high-speed workboats: How to improve crew performance ↗ · 2024 · Lehtimäki, Mikko et al. · indexed
968. Heart rate measures reflect the interaction of low mental workload and fatigue during driving simulation ↗ · 2012 · Trutschel, Udo et al. · indexed
969. Restrain mental workload with roles in HCI ↗ · 2009 · Zhu, Haibin et al. · indexed
970. Influence of Cognitive Load on Voice Production: A Scoping Review ↗ · 2026 · Pyfrom, Mary et al. · indexed
971. Evaluation of a Natural Speech Based Informational Inquiry System as a Potential Means to Increase Transit Utilization · 2013 · Glass, Jim · archived
972. Cellular Telephone Conversation While Driving: Effects on Driver Reaction Time and Subjective Mental Workload ↗ · 2000 · Tokunaga, Roberto Abraham et al. · indexed
973. Evaluating instructional designs with mental workload assessments in university classrooms ↗ · 2020 · Longo, Luca et al. · indexed
974. Modeling Driving and Sentence Comprehension Dual-task Performance in Queueing Network-ACTR ↗ · 2014 · Cao, Shi et al. · indexed
975. Using Task-Induced Pupil Diameter and Blink Rate to Infer Cognitive Load ↗ · 2014 · Chen, Siyuan et al. · indexed
976. Estimation of cognitive load based on the pupil size dilation ↗ · 2017 · Gavas, Rahul et al. · indexed
977. Assessment of mental fatigue during car driving by using high resolution EEG activity and neurophysiologic indices ↗ · 2012 · Borghini, G. et al. · indexed
978. Exploring the Influence of Light and Cognitive Load on Pupil Diameter in Driving Simulator Studies · 2011 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · archived
979. Oculomotor and manual search compared: The role of cognitive complexity and memory load ↗ · 2010 · Kibbe, M. et al. · indexed
980. Investigation on relationship between information flow rate and mental workload of accident diagnosis tasks in NPPs ↗ · 2006 · Chang Hoon Ha et al. · indexed
981. Assessing the Mental Workload of staff in a Bank in Hamadan by NASA-TLX Method ↗ · 2021 · BAKHSHI, Zohreh et al. · indexed
982. ADAS appropriation and use: contribution of a study on driving activity without driving assistance system ↗ · 2023 · Villame, Thérèse et al. · indexed
983. Subjective Workload Assessment in a Spatial Memory Task ↗ · 1984 · Eggemeier, F. Thomas et al. · indexed
984. Electrophysiological assessment of driving pleasure and difficulty using a task-irrelevant probe technique ↗ · 2016 · Takeda, Yuji et al. · indexed
985. Experimental Study on EEG with Different Cognitive Load ↗ · 2018 · Liang, Yongqiang et al. · indexed
986. Action Units and Their Cross-Correlations for Prediction of Cognitive Load during Driving ↗ · 2017 · Yuce, Anil et al. · indexed
987. On the Workload of Vigilance: Comparison of the NASA-TLX and the MRQ ↗ · 2009 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
988. Psychometric Properties of Subjective Workload Measurement Techniques: Implications for Their Use in the Assessment of Perceived Mental Workload ↗ · 1991 · Nygren, Thomas E. · indexed
989. Perceived task complexity in strategic decision situations: the role of cognitive integration and cognitive load ↗ · 2024 · Mundlos, Philip et al. · indexed
990. Effects of concurrent monitoring on cognitive load and performance as a function of task complexity ↗ · 2010 · Van Gog, Tamara et al. · indexed
991. Assessment of pilot performance and mental workload in rotary wing aircraft ↗ · 1993 · SIREVAAG, ERIK J. et al. · indexed
992. Input modality pairings influence dual task costs, but not cognitive load ↗ · 2022 · Bragg, Rachel et al. · indexed
993. Time domain EEG analysis for evaluating the effects of driver's mental work load during simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · Kim, Jong-Pil et al. · indexed
994. Psycho-physiological measures for assessing cognitive load ↗ · 2010 · Haapalainen, Eija et al. · indexed
995. Collection and Analysis of Physiological Measures in Driving Research ↗ · 2015 · Gable, Thomas M. et al. · indexed
996. The development of mental workload measurement in flexible manufacturing systems ↗ · 1998 · Lin, Ding-Yu et al. · indexed
997. Assessment of Driver Cognitive Load in Autonomous Driving Using Extended Reality Simulation ↗ · 2026 · Hatchett, Seth et al. · indexed
998. Dynamics of Affective States During Takeover Requests in Conditionally Automated Driving Among Older Adults with and without Cognitive Impairment · 2025 · Hajian, Gelareh et al. · archived
999. Cognitive Load Affects Drivers’ Brake Reaction Time to Longitudinal Conflict through Gaze Concentration and Time Headway Compensation ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Mengxia et al. · indexed
1000. Exploring Pilots' Mental Workload While Using an In‐Cabin Electronic Flight Bag for Aircraft Towing Taxi Operations ↗ · 2026 · Qin, Jiahao et al. · indexed
1001. 209 The Mental Workload of the Driver by Vehicle Velocity and Acceleration · 2006 · HOSHI, Satofumi et al. · archived
1002. Mind wandering and task difficulty: The determinants of working memory, intentionality, motivation, and subjective difficulty. ↗ · 2026 · Barrington, Maryann et al. · indexed
1003. Correlation of Work Fatigue and Mental Workload in Train Drivers: A Cross-sectional Study · 2023 · Hassanzadeh-Rangi, Narmin et al. · archived
1004. Mental workload analysis using NASA-TASK LOAD INDEX on manual napkin tissue machine in PT. XYZ ↗ · 2024 · Errina Febi Adriyanti et al. · indexed
1005. A novel protocol to induce mental fatigue · 2023 · Hassan, Eleanor K et al. · archived
1006. Cognitive Workload Assessment via Eye Gaze and EEG in an Interactive Multi-Modal Driving Task ↗ · 2022 · Aygun, Ayca et al. · indexed
1007. Driving after brain injury: Does dual-task modality matter? ↗ · 2018 · Vickers, Kayci L. et al. · indexed
1008. Manipulating Drive Characteristics to Study the Effects of Mental Load on Older and Younger Drivers ↗ · 2009 · Trick, Lana M et al. · indexed
1009. The Dimensions of Driver Performance during Secondary Manual Tasks ↗ · 2003 · Young, Richard A et al. · indexed
1010. Investigating the validity of subjective workload rating (NASA TLX) and subjective situation awareness rating (SART) for cognitively complex human–machine work ↗ · 2021 · Braarud, Per Øivind · indexed
1011. Workload overload modeling ↗ · 2014 · Gutzwiller, Robert S. et al. · indexed
1012. Human factors evaluation of the effectiveness of multi-modality displays in advanced traveler information systems · 1999 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · archived
1013. Investigating Cognitive Engagement from Training to Application Under Varied Workload Manipulations in Virtual Reality · 2025 · Spencer, Cara et al. · archived
1014. Age-Related Differences in Pro-active Driving Behavior Revealed by EEG Measures · 2018 · Getzmann, Stephan et al. · archived
1015. Analysis of Driving Behaviors and Cognitive Load Impacts of Human Drivers in Connected Work Zones ↗ · 2024 · He, Liying et al. · indexed
1016. The Interaction of Navigation and Music in Shaping Driver Behavior and Cognitive Load: A Simulation Study Under Urban Driving Conditions ↗ · 2026 · Huo, Yihe et al. · indexed
1017. Evaluating mental workload during multitasking in simulated flight ↗ · 2022 · Li, Wenbin et al. · indexed
1018. Monte Carlo Methods for Real-Time Driver Workload Estimation Using a Cognitive Architecture ↗ · 2018 · Wortelen, Bertram et al. · indexed
1019. Effects of mental workload on involuntary attention: A somatosensory ERP study ↗ · 2017 · Mun, Sungchul et al. · indexed
1020. Perceptual load in central and peripheral regions and its effects on driving performance: advertizing billboards ↗ · 2012 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · indexed
1021. Demand Transitions and Sustained Attention ↗ · 1993 · Gluckman, Jonathan P. et al. · indexed
1022. Determination of Takeover Time Budget Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior · 2022 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · archived
1023. Using an Electroencephalography Brain-Computer Interface for Monitoring Mental Workload During Flight Simulation · 2021 · Fraser, Adam · archived
1024. Lane-Keeping Behavior and Cognitive Load with Use of Lane Departure Warning ↗ · 2017 · Moorman, Helene G. et al. · indexed
1025. Estimating Driver Personality Traits From On-Road Driving Data ↗ · 2023 · Kimura, Ryusei et al. · indexed
1026. Discrete task switching in overload: A meta-analyses and a model · 2015 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · archived
1027. Recognition of lane change intention based on driver’s mental workload ↗ · 2026 · Zhong, Shiyu et al. · indexed
1028. Driver Distraction: Are We Mistaking a Symptom for the Problem? ↗ · 2013 · Curry, David et al. · indexed
1029. Measuring Surgeons’ Mental Workload With a Time-Based Secondary Task ↗ · 2013 · Grant, Russell C. et al. · indexed
1030. Classification of Driver Cognitive Load in Conditionally Automated Driving: Utilizing Electrocardiography and Eye Tracking · 2024 · Shi, Wenxin et al. · archived
1031. Cognitive effects of prolonged continuous human-machine interaction: The case for mental state-based adaptive interfaces · 2022 · Hinss, Marcel F. et al. · archived
1032. Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Pilot Mental Workload ↗ · 2014 · Zhang, Huan et al. · indexed
1033. Examining physiological parameters of mental workload in the cockpit: a multimethod approach · 2026 · Hamann, Anneke et al. · archived
1034. METHODS FOR MODELING THE MENTAL LOAD OF A PILOT AS PART OF AN AVIATION-TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX ↗ · 2025 · National Academy of Aviation, Baku, Azerbaijan et al. · indexed
1035. Combined assessment of attentional reserve and cognitive‐motor effort under various levels of challenge with a dry EEG system ↗ · 2018 · Gentili, Rodolphe J. et al. · indexed
1036. Measurement of Workload by Secondary Tasks ↗ · 1979 · Ogden, George D. et al. · indexed
1037. Virtual Lateral Vehicle Variation Study ↗ · 2018 · Bhattacharya, Sylvia et al. · indexed
1038. Preliminary Investigation on Vicarious Observation of Mental Workload ↗ · 2024 · Prasetyo, Ridwan Aji Budi · indexed
1039. Conceptual design of real time and adaptive measure of mental workload using galvanic skin respond ↗ · 2017 · Widyanti, A · indexed
1040. Task Difficulty and Time Constraint in Programmer Multitasking ↗ · 2013 · Sanjram, Premjit K. et al. · indexed
1041. Identifying Negative Driver States that Share Commonalities for Interventions ↗ · 2025 · Seaman, Sean et al. · indexed
1042. Which ERP components are effective in measuring cognitive load in multimedia learning? A meta-analysis based on relevant studies ↗ · 2024 · Yu, Shuyu et al. · indexed
1043. A model for discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface ↗ · 2014 · Wei, Zongmin et al. · indexed
1044. Driver behavior and mental workload for takeover safety in automated driving: ACT-R prediction modeling approach ↗ · 2024 · Oh, Hyungseok et al. · indexed
1045. The effects of objective workload on cognitive performance in a field setting: A two‐period cross‐over trial ↗ · 1995 · Parkes, Katharine R. · indexed
1046. Differential contributions of inhibition and task engagement to workload: evidence from a novel adaptive Stroop task ↗ · 2026 · Jaiaue, Thipkanlaya et al. · indexed
1047. Interactive effects of task load and music tempo on psychological, psychophysiological, and behavioural outcomes during simulated driving ↗ · 2022 · Karageorghis, Costas I. et al. · indexed
1048. Situation awareness assessment in critical driving situations at intersections by task and human error analysis ↗ · 2010 · Plavšić, Marina et al. · indexed
1049. The Driver’s Steering Feel Assessment Using EEG and EMG signals ↗ · 2018 · Zhenhai, Gao · indexed
1050. Mental workload classification using EEG in drivers: A personalized approach to occupational risk reduction ↗ · 2026 · Atici-Ulusu, Hilal et al. · indexed
1051. EEG microstate transition cost correlates with task demands ↗ · 2023 · Barzon, Giacomo et al. · indexed
1052. Pilots’ mental workload prediction based on timeline analysis ↗ · 2020 · Liu, Chengping et al. · indexed
1053. Work Performance Measurement of Data Entry Employees in E-Commerce Industry Based on Mental Workload Value · 2019 · Soenandi, Iwan Aang · archived
1054. The MIT AgeLab n-back ↗ · 2014 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
1055. Development of an instrument for measuring different types of cognitive load ↗ · 2013 · Leppink, Jimmie et al. · indexed
1056. The influence of aircraft proximity data on the subjective mental workload of controllers in the air traffic control task ↗ · 1999 · Lamoureux, Tab · indexed
1057. Drivers’ Psycho-Physiology Characteristics and Workload Identification in Prairie Highway Work Zones ↗ · 2026 · Lyu, Zhen et al. · indexed
1058. The Effects of Mental Fatigue on Effort Allocation: Modeling and Estimation ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Zhide et al. · indexed
1059. Evaluation of Subjective Mental Workload: A Comparison of SWAT, NASA‐TLX, and Workload Profile Methods ↗ · 2003 · Rubio, Susana et al. · indexed
1060. Effect of road layout and road environment on driving performance, drivers' physiology and road appreciation ↗ · 1995 · WAARD, DICK DE et al. · indexed
1061. Eye-Tracking-Based Evaluation of Cognitive Style and Driving Task Effects on AR-HUD Navigation Interfaces ↗ · 2026 · Li, Jing et al. · indexed
1062. The effects of a dual task on gaze behavior examined during a simulated flight in low-time pilots · 2024 · Ayala, Naila et al. · archived
1063. Analysis of Mental Workload on Sugar Production Mechanical Workers Using the Nasa-TLX Method ↗ · 2024 · Zidan, Muhammad Faqih et al. · indexed
1064. Direct Measurement of Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning ↗ · 2003 · Brunken, Roland et al. · indexed
1065. A cognitive study of in-vehicle navigation systems: Applying verbal protocol analysis to usability evaluation ↗ · 1993 · Obata, T. et al. · indexed
1066. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
1067. Age and the Measurement of Workload by a Secondary Task ↗ · 1986 · Diaz, Manuel F. · indexed
1068. ANALYSIS OF MENTAL WORKLOAD USING THE NASA-TLX METHOD FOR PRODUCTION WORKERS AT PT. DOLOMITES PUTERA TAMIANG ↗ · 2022 · Andriani, Meri et al. · indexed
1069. Assessment of bus driver's mental workload by Persian Driving Activity Load Index ↗ · 2021 · Babamiri, Mohammad et al. · indexed
1070. Building Bridges Between Self-Regulation and Cognitive Load—an Invitation for a Broad and Differentiated Attempt ↗ · 2020 · Seufert, Tina · indexed
1071. Development and Validation of Two Instruments Measuring Intrinsic, Extraneous, and Germane Cognitive Load ↗ · 2017 · Klepsch, Melina et al. · indexed
1072. Does driving experience delay overload threshold as a function of situation complexity ↗ · 2013 · Paxion, Julie et al. · indexed
1073. General Motors’ Approach to Managing Driver Workload ↗ · 2011 · Geisler, Scott P. et al. · indexed
1074. The Critical Tracking Task ↗ · 2013 · Petzoldt, Tibor et al. · indexed
1075. The mental workload judgment in visual cognition under multitask meter scheme ↗ · 2012 · Jun Hong · indexed
1076. Quantitative analysis of mental workload influence on eye scanning movements ↗ · 2002 · Simon, P. et al. · indexed
1077. Systematic review of neurophysiological assessment techniques and metrics for mental workload evaluation in real-world settings · 2025 · Diarra, Moussa et al. · archived
1078. Warwick-JLR driver monitoring dataset (DMD) ↗ · 2015 · Taylor, Phillip et al. · indexed
1079. Influence of mental workload on reaction time while driving a car · 2005 · MAKISHITA, Hiroshi et al. · archived
1080. Workload Related Changes In Eye, Cardiac, Respiratory and Brain Activity During Simulated Air Traffic Control ↗ · 1995 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
1081. Task-Related Effort – Electrodermal Activity as an Indicator of Boredom vs. Difficulty Related Effort in Cognitive-Physical Sequential Tasks ↗ · 2025 · Radtke, Vanessa et al. · indexed
1082. Constraining Design: Applying the Insights of Cognitive Work Analysis to the Design of Novel In-Car Interfaces to Support Eco-Driving · 2020 · Allison, Craig K. et al. · archived
1083. Preparatory Processes and Compensatory Effort in Older and Younger Participants in a Driving-Like Dual Task ↗ · 2011 · Wild-Wall, Nele et al. · indexed
1084. Effects of Working Memory Load and Repeated Scenario Exposure on Emergency Braking Performance ↗ · 2010 · Engström, Johan et al. · indexed
1085. Information complexity-mental workload and performance in combat aircraft ↗ · 1997 · Svensson, E. et al. · indexed
1086. Measures of Physician Mental Workload ↗ · 1991 · Bertram, Dennis A. · indexed
1087. Mental workload in the maritime industry: a pre-registered systematic review of influencing factors ↗ · 2026 · Staab, Verena et al. · indexed
1088. Evaluation of time series changes of mental workload during automobile driving with application of anomaly detection · 2021 · CHIHARA, Takanori et al. · archived
1089. Identifying Automation Opportunities in Life Science Processes through Operator Task Modeling and Workload Assessment ↗ · 2019 · Swangnetrab, Manida et al. · indexed
1090. The Rhythm Method: A New Method for Measuring Cognitive Load—An Experimental Dual‐Task Study ↗ · 2014 · Park, Babette et al. · indexed
1091. Mental Workload and its Relation with Fatigue among Urban Bus Drivers · 2017 · Hassanzadeh-Rangi, Narmin et al. · archived
1092. Measurement Invariance of the Nasa TLX ↗ · 2008 · Bustamante, Ernesto A. et al. · indexed
1093. Average heart rate for driver monitoring systems · 2016 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
1094. Alternative design consistency rating methods for two-lane rural highways · 2000 · Anderson, Ingrid et al. · archived
1095. Common Subjective Mental Workload Assessment Measures: Advantages and Disadvantages ↗ · 2024 · Hamid Reza Mokhtarinia et al. · indexed
1096. Measurement of Cognitive Load in HCI Systems Using EEG Power Spectrum: An Experimental Study ↗ · 2016 · Kumar, Naveen et al. · indexed
1097. Impact of experience on the sensitivity, acceptability, and intrusive of two subjective mental workload techniques: The NASA TLX and workload profile ↗ · 2023 · Barajas-Bustillos, Manuel A. et al. · indexed
1098. Overloaded and at Work: Investigating the Effect of Cognitive Workload on Assembly Task Performance · 2020 · Biondi, Francesco et al. · archived
1099. Effects of Cognitive Distraction and Driving Environment Complexity on Adaptive Cruise Control Use and Its Impact on Driving Performance: A Simulator Study · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
1100. The effects of visual distractors on cognitive load in a motor imagery brain-computer interface ↗ · 2020 · Emami, Zahra et al. · indexed
1101. Measuring the Workload of Sustained Attention: Further Evaluation of the Multiple Reources Questionnaire ↗ · 2008 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
1102. Mental Workload Assessment: From the Perspective of Neuroergonomics ↗ · 2013 · JIA, Huibin et al. · indexed
1103. A Comparison of Mental Workload in Individuals with Transtibial and Transfemoral Lower Limb Loss during Dual-Task Walking under Varying Demand ↗ · 2019 · Shaw, Emma P. et al. · indexed
1104. Dual-task costs of listening while driving in older and younger adults · 2025 · Bak, Katherine et al. · archived
1105. The Effects of Control Takeover Request Modality of Automated Vehicle and Road Type on Driver’s Takeover Time and Mental Workload ↗ · 2023 · Yun, Nam-Kyung et al. · indexed
1106. Evaluation of Driver Visual Demand on Three-Dimensional Rural Highway Alignments ↗ · 2021 · He, Wen Long · indexed
1107. Measuring Mental Workload and Heart Rate Variability of Officers During Different Navigation Conditions ↗ · 2021 · ÖZSEVER, Barış et al. · indexed
1108. Promote or inhibit: An inverted U-shaped effect of workload on driver takeover performance ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Shu et al. · indexed
1109. An In-Vehicle Digital Representation Model for Identifying the Channel and Level of Driver Workload Based on EEG Signals ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Tiancheng et al. · indexed
1110. Integrated Deployment Architecture for Predictive Real-Time Traffic Routing Incorporating Human Factors Considerations · 2014 · Song, Dongyoon et al. · archived
1111. Heart Rate and Pupil Dilation As Reliable Measures of Neuro-Cognitive Load Classification ↗ · 2022 · Abdurrahman, Usman Alhaji et al. · indexed
1112. Cognitive State Assessment ↗ · 2014 · Sciarini, Lee W. et al. · indexed
1113. Self-Regulation Minimizes Crash Risk from Attentional Effects of Cognitive Load during Auditory-Vocal Tasks ↗ · 2014 · Young, Richard · indexed
1114. A Proposed Methodology for the Theory-Based Prediction of Mental Workload with a Cognitive Architecture ↗ · 2010 · Jo, Seongsik et al. · indexed
1115. Classification of driving workload affected by highway alignment conditions based on classification and regression tree algorithm ↗ · 2017 · Hu, Jiangbi et al. · indexed
1116. Subjective and objective assessments of mental workload for UAV operations ↗ · 2022 · Li, Kai Way et al. · indexed
1117. Extracting tendency and stability from time series and random forest for classifying a car driver's cognitive load ↗ · 2014 · Yoshida, Yutaka et al. · indexed
1118. Techniques of Subjective Assessment: A Comparison of the SWAT and Modified Cooper-Harper Scales ↗ · 1988 · Kilmer, Kevin J. et al. · indexed
1119. Multimodal Study of the Effects of Varying Task Load Utilizing EEG, GSR and Eye-Tracking · 2019 · Born, Jannis et al. · archived
1120. Automatic Cognitive Load Detection from Face, Physiology, Task Performance and Fusion During Affective Interference ↗ · 2013 · Hussain, M. S. et al. · indexed
1121. A method for building a real-time cluster-based continuous mental workload scale ↗ · 2009 · Lin, Y. et al. · indexed
1122. Determinants of Task Difficulty in Route Following Tasks: An Experimental Study on Human Spatial Navigation ↗ · 2023 · Bock, Otmar et al. · indexed
1123. Assessment of driving task complexity of automated vehicles based on information entropy ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Qi et al. · indexed
1124. Improving upper-limb prosthesis usability: Cognitive workload measures quantify task difficulty · 2022 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
1125. Measuring workload during a dynamic supervisory control task using cerebral blood flow velocity and the NASA-TLX ↗ · 2012 · Satterfield, Kelly et al. · indexed
1126. Research on Pilots ’ Mental Workload Classification in Simulated Flight · 2023 · Xue, Jinna et al. · archived
1127. Measurement of Extraneous and Germane Cognitive Load in the Mathematics Addition Task: An Event-Related Potential Study ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Chao-Chih et al. · indexed
1128. Parietal Alpha Oscillations: Cognitive Load and Mental Toughness ↗ · 2022 · Zhozhikashvili, Natalia et al. · indexed
1129. Defining Cognitive Workload Through Individual Differences in Capacity-Resource Limitations and Cybersecurity Performance ↗ · 2024 · Cole, Kelly A. et al. · indexed
1130. EEG as a tool to measure cognitive load while playing Sudoku: A preliminary study ↗ · 2019 · Shakti, Divya et al. · indexed
1131. Potential of Driver Physiological Measures for Assessing Non-Urban Highway Geometry ↗ · 2021 · Jacob, Anitha et al. · indexed
1132. Monitoring Radio Programs and Time of Day Affect Simulated Car-Driving Performance ↗ · 1994 · Jäncke, Lutz et al. · indexed
1133. Physiological and Response Measurements in Driving Tasks ↗ · 1972 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
1134. Spiral tunnel driving and cognitive load: An eye-tracking investigation into tunnel geometry and traversal effects ↗ · 2025 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
1135. Assessment and Prediction of Remote Operators’ Mental Workload Through AoI Data in AV Scenarios ↗ · 2025 · Valerio, Andrea et al. · indexed
1136. Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation ↗ · 2002 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
1137. The Event-Related Brain Potential as a Selective Index of Display Load ↗ · 1979 · Isreal, Jack B. et al. · indexed
1138. Effects of work zone configurations and traffic density on performance variables and subjective workload ↗ · 2014 · Shakouri, Mahmoud et al. · indexed
1139. Construction of Prediction Models of Cognitive Load in Human-Machine Interaction Process ↗ · 2010 · LI, Jin-Bo et al. · indexed
1140. Cognitive load, affect, and regulatory strategies: a more integrated model · 2026 · Brockbank, Rebecca B. et al. · archived
1141. The Relationship Between Physical And Mental Workload On Job Fatigue In Maxim Car Drivers In Kupang City In 2024 · 2024 · Misam Selan, Arwadi et al. · archived
1142. Combining physiological data and subjective measurements to investigate cognitive load during complex learning ↗ · 2019 · Larmuseau, Charlotte et al. · indexed
1143. Modeling pilot mental workload using information theory ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, X. et al. · indexed
1144. Impact of Repeated Exposure to a Multilevel Working Memory Task on Physiological Arousal and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Belyusar, Daniel et al. · indexed
1145. Effect of ADAS use on drivers' information processing and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2013 · Beggiato, Matthias · indexed
1146. Mental Workload Classification and Tasks Detection in Multitasking: Deep Learning Insights from EEG Study ↗ · 2024 · Pušica, Miloš et al. · indexed
1147. Relationships between Oculo-Motor Mesures as Task-evoked Mental Workloads During an Manipulation Task ↗ · 2019 · Nakayama, Minoru et al. · indexed
1148. The Mental Workload Analysis of Staff in Study Program of Private Educational Organization ↗ · 2019 · Prabaswari, Atyanti Dyah et al. · indexed
1149. Effect of Listening to Music as a Function of Driving Complexity: A Simulator Study on the Differing Effects of Music on Different Driving Tasks ↗ · 2015 · Wang, Dong-Yuan Debbie et al. · indexed
1150. A Comparison of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability Indices in Distinguishing Single-Task Driving and Driving Under Secondary Cognitive Workload ↗ · 2011 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
1151. Cardiac Autonomic Control During Simulated Driving With a Concurrent Verbal Working Memory Task ↗ · 2009 · Lenneman, John K. et al. · indexed
1152. Modeling Driver Visual Demand on Three-Dimensional Highway Alignments ↗ · 2006 · Easa, Said M. et al. · indexed
1153. An Attempt to Evaluate Mental Workload Using Wavelet Transform of EEG ↗ · 2005 · Murata, Atsuo · indexed
1154. A Method to Assess the Effect of Vertical Dynamics on Driving Performance in Driving Simulators: A Behavioural Validation Study · 2019 · Parduzi, Arben et al. · archived
1155. Impact of Infotainment System Complexity on Driver Situation Awareness in Manual Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Bölükbaşı, Elif et al. · indexed
1156. A Deeper Look at the NASA TLX and Where It Falls Short ↗ · 2018 · McKendrick, Ryan D. et al. · indexed
1157. Tapping as a measure of cognitive load and website usability ↗ · 2011 · Albers, Michael J. · indexed
1158. Evaluation of decision-tree rating scales for mental workload estimation ↗ · 1986 · SKIPPER, JULIE H. et al. · indexed
1159. Divided attention in a reaction time index of traffic sign perception ↗ · 1981 · Testin, Frank J. et al. · indexed
1160. Evidence for Hill-function of Oxyhemoglobin Saturation to quantify Stevens Law of Subjective Cognitive Load · 2026 · Fürstenau, Norbert · archived
1161. Investigating the interplay between cognitive workload and situation awareness during full driving automation ↗ · 2024 · Sahoo, Praneet et al. · indexed
1162. A Neurofuzzy Approach to Modeling Longitudinal Driving Behavior and Driving Task Complexity ↗ · 2012 · Hoogendoorn, R. G. et al. · indexed
1163. Analyzing the Influence of Mental Workload on Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex While Driving Using a Computational Model ↗ · 2020 · Kono, Takuya et al. · indexed
1164. Viewing the Workload of Vigilance Through the Lenses of the NASA-TLX and the MRQ ↗ · 2013 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
1165. EEG-Based Evaluation of Mental Workload in a Simulated Industrial Human-Robot Interaction Task · 2025 · Fazli, Babak et al. · archived
1166. Using response time modeling to understand the sources of dual-task interference in a dynamic environment. · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
1167. Exploring the association between working memory and driving performance in Parkinson's disease ↗ · 2015 · Vardaki, Sophia et al. · indexed
1168. Predicting Performance, Subjective States and Coping Strategy in a Vigilance Task ↗ · 2011 · Teo, Grace et al. · indexed
1169. Cognitive Aspect of Emotion Estimation of a Driver · 2024 · Luo, Jinshan et al. · archived
1170. A multidimensional scale of mental workload evaluation based on Individual-Workload- Activity (IWA) model: Validation and relationships with job satisfaction ↗ · 2020 · Galy, Edith · indexed
1171. Spatial and temporal EEG dynamics of dual-task driving performance · 2011 · Lin, Chin-Teng et al. · archived
1172. DEVELOPING AN APPROACH TO MULTIMODAL QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF INTERVIEWERS’ COGNITIVE LOAD: FIRST RESULTS OF A FIELD QUASI EXPERIMENT · 2018 · Deviatko, I F · archived
1173. The Utility of Cognitive Testing to Predict Real World Commercial Driving Risk ↗ · 2022 · Scott, Daniel et al. · indexed
1174. The Cognitive Load of Inpatient Consults: A Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods Study Using the Consult Cognitive Load Instrument ↗ · 2021 · Brondfield, Sam et al. · indexed
1175. Introducing Multimodal Sliding Index: Qualitative Feedback, Perceived Workload, and Driving Performance with an Auditory Enhanced Menu Navigation Method · 2017 · Sardesai, Ruta R. et al. · archived
1176. Correlation Dimension of the Human Electroencephalogram Corresponds with Cognitive Load ↗ · 2000 · Lamberts, J. et al. · indexed
1177. Quantitative evaluation on mental worklosd reduction for hands free driving ↗ · 2018 · Nishigaki, Morimichi et al. · indexed
1178. Exploring the effects of visual cognitive load and illumination on pupil diameter in driving simulators ↗ · 2012 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · indexed
1179. Zonal adaptive workload management systems: Limiting secondary tasks while driving ↗ · 2008 · Fang Chen et al. · indexed
1180. Validation of stimulus for EEG signal based cognitive load analysis ↗ · 2015 · Sinha, Aniruddha et al. · indexed
1181. Drivers’ Mental Workload In Agricultural Semi-Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2013 · Bashiri, Behzad et al. · indexed
1182. Performance and its measurement. · 1984 · De, Broadbent · archived
1183. Understanding the risk factors of driving dilemmas at urban tunnel exits adjoining diverging areas: A naturalistic study ↗ · 2026 · He, Shiming et al. · indexed
1184. Are Electrodermal Activity-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction Robust to Varying Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use? · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
1185. Development and Proof of Concept of a Predictive Model of Flight Deck Cognitive Workload ↗ · 2024 · Harris, Don et al. · indexed
1186. Novel method of measuring the mental workload of anaesthetists during clinical practice ↗ · 2010 · Byrne, A.J. et al. · indexed
1187. Using Saccadic Intrusions To Quantify Mental Workload ↗ · 2009 · Tokuda, Satoru et al. · indexed
1188. Continuous decoding of cognitive load from electroencephalography reveals task-general and task-specific correlates ↗ · 2020 · Boring, Matthew J et al. · indexed
1189. Powered two wheelers’ workload assessment with various methods using a motorcycle simulator ↗ · 2015 · Will, Sebastian et al. · indexed
1190. Identifikasi beban kerja mental operator forklift PT. NDIS menggunakan metode NASA-Task Load Index ↗ · 2025 · Yusuf, Rusli et al. · indexed
1191. Examining the use of multiple cognitive load measures in evaluating online shopping convenience: an EEG study ↗ · 2024 · Mirhoseini, Mahdi et al. · indexed
1192. Modified mental workload index: Measure it with task difficulty degree and performance, Verified it with cross-time classification ↗ · 2022 · Gao, Lipeng et al. · indexed
1193. Corrigendum: Human mental workload: A survey and a novel inclusive definition · 2022 · Longo, Luca et al. · archived
1194. Cognitive Load of Learner Control: Extraneous or Germane Load? ↗ · 2013 · Vandewaetere, Mieke et al. · indexed
1195. Assessment of a Driver Guidance System: A Multilevel Evaluation ↗ · 1999 · Forzy, Jean-Francois · indexed
1196. Effects of Aging, Skill Modification, and Demand Alternation on Multiple- Task Performance ↗ · 1994 · Korteling, J. E.(Hans) · indexed
1197. Information about task progress modulates cognitive demand avoidance ↗ · 2021 · Devine, Sean et al. · indexed
1198. Advancing Cognitive Load Detection in Simulated Driving Scenarios Through Deep Learning and fNIRS Data · 2025 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
1199. Advancing Cognitive Load Detection in Simulated Driving Scenarios Through Deep Learning and fNIRS Data · 2025 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
1200. Review of the Impacts of Human Factors on Cycling: Perceptions, Workload, and Behavior ↗ · 2024 · Habib, Karim et al. · indexed
1201. Real-Time Prediction of Short Time Scale Fluctuations in Cognitive Workload ↗ · 2021 · Boehm, Udo et al. · indexed
1202. Cognitive Load During Multitasking Can Be Accurately Assessed Based on Single Channel Electroencephalography Using Graph Methods ↗ · 2021 · Zhu, Guohun et al. · indexed
1203. A Shannon entropy graph-based model to evaluate the operator mental workload involved in procedure-guided tasks ↗ · 2020 · Lucchese, A. et al. · indexed
1204. Application of the Multiple Resources Questionnaire (MRQ) to a Complex Gaming Environment ↗ · 2004 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
1205. Integrative Framework and Future Prospects for Remote Driving Workload Research ↗ · 2025 · Luo, Fan et al. · indexed
1206. A simulator evaluation of effects of assistive technologies on driver cognitive load at railway-level crossings ↗ · 2016 · Larue, Grégoire S. et al. · indexed
1207. Cognitive Workload Estimation in Conditionally Automated Vehicles Using Transformer Networks Based on Physiological Data · 2024 · Wang, Ange et al. · archived
1208. Evaluation of Mental Workload Associated with Operating an Agricultural Sprayer in Response to Three Different GPS Navigation Aids ↗ · 2009 · A. K. Dey et al. · indexed
1209. Beyond process model complexity: a multi-granular investigation across time and space based on eye-tracking · 2026 · Sorg, Thierry et al. · archived
1210. Effects of Working Memory Capacity and Search Task Complexity on Cognitive Load ↗ · 2026 · Jayawardena, Gavindya et al. · indexed
1211. Real-Time Biometric Monitoring for Cognitive Workload Detection: A Narrative Review of Applications in High-Demand Professions · 2025 · O'Hara, Reginald B. et al. · archived
1212. Driver Stress and Workload Based Experience Analysis to Compute the Effects of Designing and Calibrating In-Car Navigation System ↗ · 2023 · Ahmed, Syed Thouheed et al. · indexed
1213. Does Agricultural Spraying Involve Mental Workload? ↗ · 2007 · Asit Kumar Dey et al. · indexed
1214. Task-Related Effort – Distinguishing Boredom- and Difficulty-Related Effort via Electrodermal Activity ↗ · 2025 · Radtke, Vanessa et al. · indexed
1215. Cognitive Load Measurement Using Galvanic Skin Response for Listening Tasks ↗ · 2019 · Hossain, Delowar et al. · indexed
1216. A dynamic ocular index for assessing mental workload across visual tasks ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Xuanzhi et al. · indexed
1217. The Validity of Physiological Measures to Identify Differences in Intrinsic Cognitive Load ↗ · 2021 · Ayres, Paul et al. · indexed
1218. Mental Workload Drives Different Reorganizations of Functional Cortical Connectivity Between 2D and 3D Simulated Flight Experiments ↗ · 2019 · Kakkos, Ioannis et al. · indexed
1219. Estimation of Mental Workload during Motorcycle Operation ↗ · 2015 · Ohtsuka, Ryoichi et al. · indexed
1220. Effort in Human Factors Performance and Decision Making ↗ · 2014 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
1221. Measuring Cognitive Load ↗ · 2010 · Brünken, Roland et al. · indexed
1222. Queuing Network Modeling of Age Differences in Driver Mental Workload and Performance ↗ · 2006 · Wu, Changxu et al. · indexed
1223. EEG-Based Mental Workload Recognition in Human Factors Evaluation of Future Air Traffic Control Systems · 2017 · Yisi, Liu et al. · archived
1224. Decision making and the avoidance of cognitive demand. ↗ · 2010 · Kool, Wouter et al. · indexed
1225. A general adaptive deadline algorithm for calibrating cognitive task difficulty ↗ · 2025 · Vriens, Tim et al. · indexed
1226. MENTAL WORKLOAD ↗ · 2021 · Hancock, G.M. et al. · indexed
1227. The Problem of Cognitive Load in GUI’s: Towards Establishing the Relationship between Cognitive Load and Our Executive Functions ↗ · 2017 · Figueroa, Andres Mejia et al. · indexed
1228. Influence of cognitive load on the dynamics of neurophysiological adjustments during fatiguing exercise ↗ · 2019 · Chatain, Cyril et al. · indexed
1229. Transitions Between Low and High Levels of Mental Workload can Improve Multitasking Performance ↗ · 2020 · Devlin, Shannon P. et al. · indexed
1230. Development and Validation of a Theory-Based Questionnaire to Measure Different Types of Cognitive Load ↗ · 2023 · Krieglstein, Felix et al. · indexed
1231. Multi-modal demands of a smartphone used to place calls and enter addresses during highway driving relative to two embedded systems ↗ · 2016 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
1232. Perceptual load corresponds with factors known to influence visual search. ↗ · 2013 · Roper, Zachary J. J. et al. · indexed
1233. Cognitive Load Identification of Pilots Based on Physiological-Psychological Characteristics in Complex Environments ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Haibo et al. · indexed
1234. Psychophysiological responses to changes in workload during simulated air traffic control ↗ · 1996 · Brookings, Jeffrey B. et al. · indexed
1235. Distinguishing cognitive effort and working memory load using scale-invariance and alpha suppression in EEG ↗ · 2020 · Kardan, Omid et al. · indexed
1236. ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ROADWAY CHARACTERISTICS ON OLDER DRIVERS USING NATURALISTIC DRIVING DATA ↗ · 2018 · Wang, S et al. · indexed
1237. Peak-End Effects for Subjective Mental Workload Ratings ↗ · 2017 · Peterson, Doug A. et al. · indexed
1238. Study of Reproducibility of Pedal Tracking and Detection Response Task to Assess Driver Distraction ↗ · 2015 · Iwasa, Tatsuya et al. · indexed
1239. The Effects of Self-Report Cognitive Failures and Cognitive Load on Antisaccade Performance ↗ · 2011 · Berggren, Nick et al. · indexed
1240. A Novel Method for Classifying Driver Mental Workload Under Naturalistic Conditions With Information From Near-Infrared Spectroscopy ↗ · 2018 · Le, Anh Son et al. · indexed
1241. A Multimodal Approach Exploiting EEG to Investigate the Effects of VR Environment on Mental Workload · 2023 · Mondellini, Marta et al. · archived
1242. Investigating mental workload-induced changes in cortical oxygenation and frontal theta activity during simulated flights · 2022 · Hamann, Anneke et al. · archived
1243. Approximate entropy: a new evaluation approach of mental workload under multitask conditions ↗ · 2014 · Yao, Lei et al. · indexed
1244. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Investigation of ATIS Function Transition and the Effects of an In-Vehicle ATIS on Driver Performance · 1999 · Campbell, J.L. et al. · archived
1245. Does visual-audio feedback impair response performance and increase workload? using detection response task and NASA-TLX to examine the effect of the HMI information on driver performance at unsignalized intersections ↗ · 2025 · Ju, Yunjie et al. · indexed
1246. Effect of a Simultaneous Mental Arithmetic Task to a MMH Lifting Task on Muscle Activity in the Trunk and Shoulders ↗ · 2023 · Kachlan, Anas et al. · indexed
1247. Dissociation Between Mental Workload, Performance, and Task Awareness in Pilots of High Performance Aircraft ↗ · 2019 · Mansikka, Heikki et al. · indexed
1248. Physical, mental, emotional, and subjective workload components in train drivers ↗ · 1994 · MYRTEK, M. et al. · indexed
1249. Human Factors for Connected Vehicles Transit Bus Research · 2019 · Graving, Justin et al. · archived
1250. An analysis of driver's workload in the lane change behavior ↗ · 2013 · Kim, HyunSuk et al. · indexed
1251. Motivation, and Fatigue-Related Impairments in Simulated Driving ↗ · 1997 · Desmond, P. A. et al. · indexed
1252. Understanding instructional design effects by differentiated measurement of intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load ↗ · 2020 · Klepsch, Melina et al. · indexed
1253. Applying Adaptive Gain Theory to Pupillary Dynamics During Hands-Off L2 Driving Under High Cognitive Load ↗ · 2026 · Goodridge, Courtney Michael et al. · indexed
1254. A New Driving Simulator Including An Interactive Intelligent Traffic Environment ↗ · 2005 · van Wolffelaar, P.C. et al. · indexed
1255. Driver’s mental workload prediction model based on physiological indices ↗ · 2017 · Yan, Shengyuan et al. · indexed
1256. A Visual Protocol Analysis Method for Collecting Driving Cognitions in Multi-user Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Liang, Ying et al. · indexed
1257. Evaluation of drivers' mental workload based on multi-modal physiological signals ↗ · 2022 · ZHANG, Qiliang et al. · indexed
1258. Towards Intelligent Data Analytics: A Case Study in Driver Cognitive Load Classification ↗ · 2020 · Barua, Shaibal et al. · indexed
1259. Cognitive Load and Strategic Sophistication ↗ · 2012 · Allred, Sarah et al. · indexed
1260. Physiological and Biochemical Measures of Mental Workload of Air Traffic Controllers: A Systematic Literature Review · 2021 · Wiediartini et al. · archived
1261. Penggunaan Pendekatan Cardiovascular Load (CVL) dan Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) Dalam Menganalisis Beban Kerja Driver Online · 2023 · Semnasti, Akmal Suryadi et al. · archived
1262. DISTRIBUTIONS OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS WORKLOAD · 2021 · Borsuk, Serhii et al. · archived
1263. Assistance Method for Merging by Increasing Clarity of Decision Making ↗ · 2018 · Suehiro, Yuki et al. · indexed
1264. Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Different Channel Loads on Takeover Performance in Autonomous Driving under Non-Driving Tasks ↗ · 2024 · Yao, Mingxi et al. · indexed
1265. Real-Time Prediction of Fluctuations in Cognitive Workload · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
1266. Mental workload of nurses at an intensive care unit, João Pessoa, Brazil ↗ · 2017 · Silva, R et al. · indexed
1267. Assessing the Validity of SWAT as a Workload Measurement Instrument ↗ · 1983 · Boyd, Stephen P. · indexed
1268. A general adaptive deadline algorithm for calibrating cognitive task difficulty ↗ · 2026 · Vriens, Tim et al. · indexed
1269. Review of Eye-related Measures of Drivers’ Mental Workload ↗ · 2015 · Marquart, Gerhard et al. · indexed
1270. Adaptive human machine interface based on the detection of driver's cognitive state using machine learning approach ↗ · 2014 · Pinotti, Daniele et al. · indexed
1271. Cognitive load influences oculomotor behavior in natural scenes ↗ · 2021 · Walter, Kerri et al. · indexed
1272. A comprehensive prediction and evaluation method of pilot workload · 2018 · Feng, Chuanyan et al. · archived
1273. Towards the assessment of listening effort in real life situations: Mobile EEG recordings in a multimodal driving situation ↗ · 2015 · Damian, Angela et al. · indexed
1274. Driver workload classification through neural network modeling using physiological indicators ↗ · 2013 · Hoogendoorn, Raymond et al. · indexed
1275. Exploring the Linkage between Facial Expression and Mental Workload for Arithmetic Tasks ↗ · 2011 · Stone, Richard T. et al. · indexed
1276. On the use of a concurrent memory load to measure attention and automaticity. ↗ · 1979 · Logan, Gordon D. · indexed
1277. Hill function of oxyhemoglobin saturation quantifies power law parameters of subjective mental workload · 2024 · Fürstenau, Norbert · archived
1278. Effects of coherent, integrated, and context-dependent adaptable user interfaces on operators’ situation awareness, performance, and workload · 2020 · van Doorn, Ellemieke et al. · archived
1279. Mental Workload Assessment in Smartphone Multitasking Users: A Feature Selection Approach using Physiological and Simulated Data ↗ · 2018 · Lira, Hernan et al. · indexed
1280. Galvanic Skin Response Based Cognitive Load Measurement for Online Exams ↗ · 2021 · Bahauddin Sikder, Md.Saif Bin et al. · indexed
1281. Transport Aircraft Crew Workload Assessment-Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going? ↗ · 1987 · Sandry-Garza, Diane L. et al. · indexed
1282. Understanding the visual skills and strategies of train drivers in the urban rail environment ↗ · 2014 · Naweed, Anjum et al. · indexed
1283. Investigating the relationship between EEG features and N-back task difficulty levels with NASA-TLX scores among undergraduate students · 2023 · Harputlu Aksu, Şeniz et al. · archived
1284. Does Cognitive Load Affect Eye Movements/Oculomotor Behavior in Natural Scenes? ↗ · 2021 · Walter, Kerri et al. · indexed
1285. Effects of situation complexity and driving experience on performance through subjective and objective tension ↗ · 2014 · Paxion, Julie et al. · indexed
1286. Mental workload characteristics of manipulator teleoperators with different spatial cognitive abilities ↗ · 2019 · Shao, Shuyu et al. · indexed
1287. NAMIDA: How to reduce the cognitive workload of driver ↗ · 2016 · Karatas, Nihan et al. · indexed
1288. Predicting the EEG Level of a Driver Based on Driving Information ↗ · 2019 · Kim, Hyun Suk et al. · indexed
1289. On the Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity of Three Mental Workload Assessment Techniques for the Evaluation of Instructional Designs: A Case Study in a Third-level Course ↗ · 2018 · Longo, Luca · indexed
1290. The concept of “presence” as a measure of ecological validity in driving simulators · 2015 · Deniaud, Christophe et al. · archived
1291. Validating an integrated workload scale for vessel traffic services: a comparative assessment with NASA-TLX · 2026 · Crestelo Moreno, Fernando et al. · archived
1292. Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental Mahasiswa Pekerja Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Menggunakan Metode Nasa-TLX ↗ · 2024 · Hidayati, Roziana Ainul et al. · indexed
1293. To Drive or to Be Driven? The Impact of Autopilot, Navigation System, and Printed Maps on Driver’s Cognitive Workload and Spatial Knowledge ↗ · 2021 · Brishtel, Iuliia et al. · indexed
1294. Assessment of Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning Using Dual-Task Methodology ↗ · 2002 · Brünken, Roland et al. · indexed
1295. Mental Workload and ARL Workload Modeling Tools ↗ · 2000 · Mitchell, Diane K. · indexed
1296. Evaluation of Workload in Military Pilots During Formation Flight Instruction: Impacts of Function and Experience ↗ · 2025 · de Almeida, Marcelo Furtado et al. · indexed
1297. Self-reported data for mental workload modelling in human-computer interaction and third-level education ↗ · 2020 · Rizzo, Lucas et al. · indexed
1298. A Review of the Physical, Psychological and Psychophysiological Effects of Motorsport on Drivers and Their Potential Influences on Cockpit Interface Design ↗ · 2018 · Brown, James et al. · indexed
1299. Driving Workload Comparison Between Older and Younger Drivers Using the Steering Entropy Method ↗ · 2002 · Nemoto, Hideaki et al. · indexed
1300. Application of Psychophysiological Models to Mental Workload ↗ · 2000 · Backs, Richard W. · indexed
1301. Effects of Neuro-Cognitive Load on Learning Transfer Using a Virtual Reality-Based Driving System ↗ · 2021 · Abdurrahman, Usman Alhaji et al. · indexed
1302. The mental chronometry during simulated driving tasks in various conditions of Indonesian subjects ↗ · 2017 · Sanjaya, Kadek Heri et al. · indexed
1303. Cross-modal cognitive workload estimation in driving simulation: CCI–pupil coherence, vestibular mediation, and a multimodal workload index across five washout algorithm conditions ↗ · 2026 · Aykent, Baris · indexed
1304. Driving behavior in immersive Virtual Environments: a study on the role of cognitive workload, sense of presence and simulation sickness in the CAVE laboratory. ↗ · 2025 · Bruno, Giovanni et al. · indexed
1305. Does uncontrollability lead to effort avoidance? The role of perceived task load ↗ · 2024 · Bukowski, Marcin et al. · indexed
1306. Pilot mental workload measurement and evaluation under dual task ↗ · 2011 · Song, Jianshuang et al. · indexed
1307. German version of subjective methods for measuring activation, mental workload, and attention in control rooms ↗ · 2026 · Rey-Becerra, Estefany et al. · indexed
1308. Visual and cognitive demands of CarPlay, Android Auto, and five native infotainment systems ↗ · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
1309. Driving Performance and Driver Workload at High Speeds: Results from On-Road and Test Track Studies ↗ · 2010 · Chrysler, Susan T. et al. · indexed
1310. Translating cognitive neuroscience to the driver’s operational environment: A neuroergonomic approach ↗ · 2010 · LEES, MONICA N. et al. · indexed
1311. The Effect of Predictive Aid Usage on Controller Strategies &amp; Mental Demand under Direct Routing ↗ · 2002 · Nunes, Ashley et al. · indexed
1312. Cognitive ergonomics and robotic surgery ↗ · 2024 · Wong, Shing Wai et al. · indexed
1313. Differences of drivers’ reaction times according to age and mental workload ↗ · 2007 · Makishita, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
1314. Dry EEG measurement of P3 to evaluate cognitive load during sitting, standing, and walking ↗ · 2023 · Swerdloff, Margaret M. et al. · indexed
1315. Neurophysiological correlates of age differences in driving behavior during concurrent subtask performance ↗ · 2021 · Stojan, Robert et al. · indexed
1316. Mental Workload Assessment ↗ · 2020 · Zhang, Qiankun et al. · indexed
1317. Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers · 1999 · Kelly, Michael J. · archived
1318. Mental Workload Prediction Method Based on GOMS ↗ · 2024 · Li, Wentao et al. · indexed
1319. An analysis of relational complexity in an air traffic control conflict detection task ↗ · 2006 · Boag, Christine et al. · indexed
1320. Understanding the influence of a cognitively demanding task on motor response times and subjective mental fatigue/boredom ↗ · 2020 · Thompson, Chris et al. · indexed
1321. Does Mental Effort Avoidance Depend on the ‘Type of Effort’? ↗ · 2022 · Embrey, Jake Ryan et al. · indexed
1322. Quantification Metrics and Analysis of Human Factor, Workload, and Road Infrastructure ↗ · 2021 · Tignor, Samuel C. · indexed
1323. Sex Differences in Mental Workload during Performance of Mental Tasks ↗ · 1987 · KAKIZAKI, Toshio · indexed
1324. Method of Assessing Cognitive Workload for Budapest Tram Drivers to Enhance Urban Traffic Safety ↗ · 2025 · Nagy, Márton et al. · indexed
1325. Cross-sector transferability of metrics for air traffic controller workload ↗ · 2016 · Rahman, S.M.B. Abdul et al. · indexed
1326. Cognitive control exertion leads to reductions in peak power output and as well as increased perceived exertion on a graded exercise test to exhaustion ↗ · 2016 · Zering, Jennifer C. et al. · indexed
1327. Does Probe RT Measure Central Processing Demand? ↗ · 1978 · McLeod, Peter · indexed
1328. Cognitive Load in Sport ↗ · 2020 · Russell, Suzanna et al. · indexed
1329. Cognitive Load in Economic Decisions ↗ · 2020 · Achtziger, Anja et al. · indexed
1330. On the relationship between source-code metrics and cognitive load: A systematic tertiary review ↗ · 2023 · Abbad-Andaloussi, Amine · indexed
1331. Influence of mental workload on motion perception: A direct comparison of luminance-based and contrast-based stimuli ↗ · 2022 · Audiffren, Julien et al. · indexed
1332. The effect of cognitive load on linguistic fluency, lexical production, and emotional polarity: An exploratory study on self-directed French ↗ · 2025 · Hutin, Mathilde et al. · indexed
1333. Experienced mental workload, perception of usability, their interaction and impact on task performance ↗ · 2018 · Longo, Luca · indexed
1334. Objective but not subjective fatigue increases cognitive task avoidance ↗ · 2017 · Benoit, Charles-Etienne et al. · indexed
1335. Exploring the Peak-End Effects in Air Traffic Controllers’ Mental Workload Ratings ↗ · 2021 · Qiao, Han et al. · indexed
1336. Impact of work instruction difficulty on cognitive load and operational efficiency ↗ · 2025 · Eesee, Abdulrahman K. et al. · indexed
1337. Cockpit Task Management and Task Prioritization in a VR Flight Environment: A Pilot Study on the Stability-Flexibility Dilemma ↗ · 2023 · Stasch, Sophie-marie et al. · indexed
1338. Combinatorial Effects of Unmanned Vehicles on Operator’s Mental Workload and Performance for Searching · 2024 · Huang, Yonghao et al. · archived
1339. Pilot Metal Workload in Flight Operation: A case study of Indonesian Civilian Pilot ↗ · 2017 · Saputra, Abadi Dwi · indexed
1340. Toward a Rational and Mechanistic Account of Mental Effort ↗ · 2017 · Shenhav, Amitai et al. · indexed
1341. Mental effort induces a shift in the performance-difficulty function ↗ · 2015 · Pasqualotto, Emanuele et al. · indexed
1342. Automatic cognitive load detection from speech features ↗ · 2007 · Yin, Bo et al. · indexed
1343. Muscle- and task-dependent responses to concurrent physical and mental workload during intermittent static work ↗ · 2012 · Mehta, Ranjana K. et al. · indexed
1344. Measuring of pilot workload ↗ · 2021 · University of Zilina et al. · indexed
1345. Glottal features for speech-based cognitive load classification ↗ · 2010 · Yap, Tet Fei et al. · indexed
1346. Understanding Cognitive Load in Digital and Online Learning: a New Perspective on Extraneous Cognitive Load ↗ · 2021 · Skulmowski, Alexander et al. · indexed
1347. Effects of Air Route Alternation and Display Design on an Operator’s Situation Awareness, Task Performance and Mental Workload in Simulated Flight Tasks ↗ · 2021 · Chen, Hao et al. · indexed
1348. Mental fatigue impairs time trial performance in sub-elite under 23 cyclists ↗ · 2019 · Filipas, Luca et al. · indexed
1349. Usability Makeover of a Cognitive Modeling Tool ↗ · 2007 · Wu, Changxu et al. · indexed
1350. ANALISIS USAHA MENTAL (UM) MAHASISWA SEBAGAI GAMBARAN EXTRANOUS COGNITIVE LOAD (ECL) DALAM KEGIATAN PERKULIAHAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI ↗ · 2019 · Putri, Iffa Ichwani et al. · indexed
1351. Correction: No evidence of the effect of cognitive load on self-paced cycling performance ↗ · 2019 · Holgado, Darías et al. · indexed
1352. The effects of varying levels of mental workload on motor imagery based brain-computer interface ↗ · 2020 · Gu, Bin et al. · indexed
1353. Physical and cognitive demands associated with police in-vehicle technology use: an on-road case study ↗ · 2021 · Zahabi, Maryam et al. · indexed
1354. Expertise and Age Effects on Pilot Mental Workload in a Simulated Aviation Task ↗ · 1996 · Morrow, Daniel · indexed
1355. What does germane load mean? An empirical contribution to the cognitive load theory ↗ · 2014 · Debue, Nicolas et al. · indexed
1356. STEERING A SHIP - INVESTIGATING AFFECTIVE STATE AND WORKLOAD IN SHIP SIMULATIONS ↗ · 2018 · Dybvik, Henrikke et al. · indexed
1357. Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool? ↗ · 2025 · Cavicchi, Shari et al. · indexed
1358. Eye movement planning on Single-Sensor-Single-Indicator displays is vulnerable to user anxiety and cognitive load ↗ · 2017 · Allsop, Jonathan et al. · indexed
1359. Air traffic control work system design to improve operator performance with workload approach and safety concept ↗ · 2022 · Restuputri, Dian et al. · indexed
1360. Measuring the Cognitive Load of Synthetic Speech Using a Dual Task Paradigm ↗ · 2018 · Govender, Avashna et al. · indexed
1361. The Effects of Cognitive Load on Engagement in a Virtual Reality Learning Environment ↗ · 2021 · Bueno-Vesga, Jhon Alexander et al. · indexed
1362. Scalability of Network Visualisation from a Cognitive Load Perspective ↗ · 2021 · Yoghourdjian, Vahan et al. · indexed
1363. Effects of one-pedal automobile operation on the driver's emotional state and cognitive workload ↗ · 2020 · Sugimoto, Fumie et al. · indexed
1364. The Thinking in Motion Theoretical Model: Evaluation of Cognitive Load in Motor-Cognitive Training ↗ · 2025 · Magal, Shiri Embon et al. · indexed
1365. Perspective and Coplanar Cockpit Displays of Traffic Information: Implications for Maneuver Choice, Flight Safety, and Mental Workload ↗ · 2005 · Alexander, Amy L. et al. · indexed
1366. Artificial Intelligence Use and Cognitive Resource Allocation: Nonlinear Associations with Mental Workload and Perceived Performance ↗ · 2026 · Danişman, Şahin et al. · indexed
1367. The Impact of Various Cockpit Display Interfaces on Novice Pilots’ Mental Workload and Situational Awareness: A Comparative Study ↗ · 2024 · Tang, Huimin et al. · indexed
1368. Differences in mental workload between traditional and single-incision laparoscopic procedures measured with a secondary task ↗ · 2017 · Scerbo, Mark W. et al. · indexed
1369. Train controller interface design: factors influencing mental workload ↗ · 1999 · MacDonald, W.A. · indexed
1370. Time Sharing Between Robotics and Process Control ↗ · 2016 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
1371. The Effect of the Metaverse Environment and Task Difficulty on Emotional Response and Cognitive Workload ↗ · 2024 · Islam, Fabiha et al. · indexed
1372. Changes in motor performance and mental workload during practice of reaching movements: a team dynamics perspective ↗ · 2017 · Shuggi, Isabelle M. et al. · indexed
1373. Cognitive models of unmanned aerial vehicle operators ↗ · 2014 · Heathcote, Andrew et al. · indexed
1374. Cognitive Load in Collaboration - Brainstorming ↗ · 2011 · Kolfschoten, G L · indexed
1375. Mental workload task modeled on office work: Focusing on the flow state for well-being ↗ · 2023 · Kurosaka, Chie et al. · indexed
1376. Assessing the Impact of Cognitive Assistants on Mental Workload in Simple Tasks ↗ · 2019 · Maier, Torsten et al. · indexed
1377. Investigation of Pedal Operation Characteristics and Drivers’ Workload on Sloped Sections of Mountainous Road Based on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2018 · Xu, Jin et al. · indexed
1378. Mental workload assessments in the assembly industry and the way forward: a literature review ↗ · 2024 · Fogelberg, Emmie et al. · indexed
1379. Mental workload assessments in the assembly industry and the way forward: a literature review ↗ · 2024 · Kolbeinsson, Ari et al. · indexed
1380. The effects of virtual industrial training on mental workload during task performance ↗ · 2010 · Leung, Gilbert T. C. et al. · indexed
1381. Cognitive load theory: Practical implications and an important challenge ↗ · 2017 · Leppink, Jimmie · indexed
1382. Pressed for Time: Physiological Indicators of Care Aides’ Mental Workload in Response to Simulated Pressures in Long-Term Care Homes ↗ · 2025 · Moore, Jennifer et al. · indexed
1383. Studying Pilot Cognition in Ship-Based Helicopter Landing Maneuvers1 ↗ · 2018 · Minotra, Dev et al. · indexed
1384. Does Workload Modulate the Difference between Cockpit Traffic Display Formats? ↗ · 2002 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
1385. Cognitive Load Theory: New Directions and Challenges ↗ · 2012 · Ayres, Paul et al. · indexed
1386. A Driver-Centered Multi-Criteria Framework For Bus Route Difficulty Assessment Towards Equitable Workload Distribution ↗ · 2026 · Çakır, Mehmet Samet et al. · indexed
1387. An exploratory investigation of the measurement of cognitive load on shift: Application of cognitive load theory in emergency medicine ↗ · 2021 · Vella, Kimberly M. et al. · indexed
1388. Introducing non-cognitive load to the educational discourse ↗ · 2025 · Sultanova, Gulbakhyt · indexed
1389. Perceived and Physiological Mental Workload and Emotion Assessments in En-Route ATC Environment: A Case Study ↗ · 2017 · Trapsilawati, Fitri et al. · indexed
1390. Pilots’ Perceived Cognitive Functions: The Effect of Mental Workload and Mindfulness on Prospective Memory Performance ↗ · 2026 · Kurtoğlu, Zehra Nur et al. · indexed
1391. Analysis on The Mental Workload of Female Lecturers During The Covid-19 Pandemic ↗ · 2022 · Yuliani, Euis Nina Saparina et al. · indexed
1392. Cognitive load decreases the sense of agency during continuous action ↗ · 2023 · Dewey, John A. · indexed
1393. Cognitive load and strategic sophistication · 2016 · Allred, Sarah et al. · archived
1394. Subjective experience of difficulty depends on multiple cues ↗ · 2017 · Desender, Kobe et al. · indexed
1395. Cue Awareness in Avoiding Effortful Control (in press) ↗ · 2017 · Dunn, Tim et al. · indexed
1396. Effects of a visual task with cognitive demand on dynamic and steady‐state accommodation ↗ · 1993 · Iwasaki, Tsuneto · indexed
1397. Modulating Workload for Air Traffic Controllers during Airport Ground Operations ↗ · 2015 · Chua, Zarrin et al. · indexed
1398. A study on evaluating difficulty of driving environment for autonomous mobile robots ↗ · 2021 · NISHIMURA, Ibuki et al. · indexed
1399. Differences in Mental Workload when Processing Visual and Auditory Information ↗ · 2005 · MORITA, Kazumoto · indexed
1400. Analysis of Air Traffic Controller Workload Reduction Based on the Solution Space for the Merging Task ↗ · 2010 · Mercado-Velasco, Gustavo et al. · indexed
1401. Cognitive Load in Voice Therapy Carry-Over Exercises ↗ · 2017 · Iwarsson, Jenny et al. · indexed
1402. Synthesizing Cognitive Load and Self-regulation Theory: a Theoretical Framework and Research Agenda ↗ · 2020 · de Bruin, Anique B. H. et al. · indexed
1403. Identifying cognitive challenges for safe ship overtaking in restricted waterways ↗ · 2023 · Parisi, Stella et al. · indexed
1404. LO56: Measuring cognitive load on shift: Application of cognitive load theory during clinical work in the emergency department ↗ · 2019 · Vella, K. et al. · indexed
1405. How to Help Students Make Informed Assessments of Cognitive Load: Examining the Role of Training Interventions ↗ · 2024 · Krieglstein, Felix et al. · indexed
1406. Demand on mental workload: Relation to cue reactivity and craving in women with disordered eating and problematic drinking ↗ · 2007 · Rofey, Dana L. et al. · indexed
1407. Cognitive Load and Strategic Sophistication · 2013 · Allred, Sarah et al. · archived
1408. Involuntary autobiographical memories are relatively more often reported during high cognitive load tasks ↗ · 2018 · Barzykowski, Krystian et al. · indexed
1409. The relationships among science-related major students’ information commitment, mental load and mental effort ↗ · 2011 · HSIEH, Ya-Hui et al. · indexed
1410. Mental workload analysis of Industrial Engineering students using Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) ↗ · 2023 · Leonardo, Leonardo et al. · indexed
1411. An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance ↗ · 2013 · Kurzban, Robert et al. · indexed
1412. The Effects of Depth and Style of Icon Design on Task Performance Under Different Levels of Cognitive Load for Virtual Emergency ↗ · 2026 · Chen, Yumiao et al. · indexed
1413. Task engagement and mental workload involved in variation and repetition of a motor skill ↗ · 2017 · Lelis-Torres, Natália et al. · indexed
1414. Development of a Subjective Human Factors Scoring and Assessment Technique for the Total Vehicle ↗ · 2005 · Kleiss, James A. et al. · indexed
1415. Decomposing the motivation to exert mental effort ↗ · 2021 · Shenhav, Amitai et al. · indexed
1416. Effects of map design characteristics on users’ search performance and cognitive load ↗ · 2019 · Al-Samarraie, Hosam et al. · indexed
1417. Does Mathematics Anxiety Moderate the Effect of Problem Difficulty on Cognitive Effort? ↗ · 2021 · Throndsen, Terje Ulv et al. · indexed
1418. Cognitive-Load Theory: Methods to Manage Working Memory Load in the Learning of Complex Tasks ↗ · 2020 · Paas, Fred et al. · indexed
1419. Police Officer Interactions with In-vehicle Technologies: An On-Road Investigation ↗ · 2020 · Shahini, Farzaneh et al. · indexed
1420. Disentangling the effects of task difficulty and effort on flow experience ↗ · 2025 · Lu, Hairong et al. · indexed
1421. Mental Fatigue after Very Severe Closed Head Injury: Sustained Performance, Mental Effort, and Distress at Two Levels of Workload in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 1999 · Riese, H. · indexed
1422. Estimating developers' cognitive load at a fine-grained level using eye-tracking measures ↗ · 2022 · Abbad-Andaloussi, Amine et al. · indexed
1423. Cognitive Load While Learning to Use a Computer Program ↗ · 1996 · Chandler, Paul et al. · indexed
1424. The impact of conflict situations on the workload of air traffic controllers during simulator training ↗ · 2025 · Ulvr, Jiri et al. · indexed
1425. From Flying to Monitoring in the Future Flight Deck: The Differences in Pilot’s Perceived Mental Workload ↗ · 2026 · Gao, Shan et al. · indexed
1426. Rethinking Cognitive Load: A Default-Mode Network Perspective ↗ · 2019 · Jenkins, Adrianna C. · indexed
1427. Evaluating Cognitive Load of a Laundry Service Worker: A Subjective Workload Assessment Technique Approach ↗ · 2025 · Wulandari, Chandrawati Putri et al. · indexed
1428. A prediction model for the oceanauts’ cognitive performance based on the mental workload of typical tasks ↗ · 2025 · Zhu, Mengya et al. · indexed
1429. The cognitive load of listening activities of a cognitive-based listening instruction ↗ · 2019 · Rahimi, Mehrak et al. · indexed
1430. Disengagement from tasks as a function of cognitive load and depressive symptom severity ↗ · 2016 · Bowie, Christopher R. et al. · indexed
1431. Complexity in declarative process models: Metrics and multi-modal assessment of cognitive load ↗ · 2023 · Abbad-Andaloussi, Amine et al. · indexed
1432. Local Cognitive Load in Simultaneous Interpreting and its Implications for Empirical Research ↗ · 2008 · Gile, Daniel · indexed
1433. Metacognitive Ratings on Cognitive Tasks: Task Difficulty and Effort Rating Differences in Children With ADHD and Neurotypical Children ↗ · 2026 · Torres, Adrian P. et al. · indexed
1434. The Effects of Extraneous Load on the Relationship Between Self-Regulated Effort and Germane Load Within an E-Learning Environment ↗ · 2017 · Lange, Christopher et al. · indexed
1435. Task Complexity, Cognitive Load, and L1 Speech ↗ · 2018 · Lee, Jiyong · indexed
1436. Commentary on "Workload and Reliability of Predictor Displays in Aircraft Traffic Avoidance" ↗ · 2000 · Byrne, Evan A. · indexed
1437. Effect of Workload History on Task Performance ↗ · 2007 · Cox-Fuenzalida, Luz-Eugenia · indexed
1438. Application of Cognitive Performance Modeling for Usability Evaluation of Emergency Medical Services In-Vehicle Technology ↗ · 2020 · Park, Junho et al. · indexed
1439. Symptoms of cognitive load in interactions with a dialogue system ↗ · 2018 · Lopes, José et al. · indexed
1440. Cognitive load reduction strategies in questionnaire design ↗ · 2021 · Brosnan, Kylie et al. · indexed
1441. Disentangling the Effects of Task Difficulty and Effort on Flow Experience ↗ · 2024 · Lu, Hairong et al. · indexed
1442. Dual-Task Accuracy and Response Time Index Effects of Spoken Sentence Predictability and Cognitive Load on Listening Effort ↗ · 2021 · Hunter, Cynthia R. · indexed
1443. Considering Context: The Role of Mental Workload and Operator Control in Users' Perceptions of Usability ↗ · 2012 · Kokini, Christina M. et al. · indexed
1444. Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies ↗ · 2009 · Van Merriënboer, Jeroen J G et al. · indexed
1445. Can prior knowledge increase task complexity? – Cases in which higher prior knowledge leads to higher intrinsic cognitive load ↗ · 2022 · Endres, Tino et al. · indexed
1446. Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study ↗ · 2023 · Lustig, Adi et al. · indexed
1447. Prediction of cognitive load from speech with the VOQAL voice quality toolbox for the interspeech 2014 computational paralinguistics challenge ↗ · 2014 · Huckvale, Mark · indexed
1448. Mental Workload Evaluation of Virtual Object Manipulation on WebVR: An EEG Study ↗ · 2021 · Sun, Wenxin et al. · indexed
1449. Neural Mechanisms Underlying Motivation of Mental Versus Physical Effort · 2012 · Schmidt, Liane et al. · archived
1450. Reducing cognitive load ↗ · 2004 · Quiroga, L.M. et al. · indexed
1451. Bar Graphs and Small Screens: Mitigating Cognitive Load in Mobile Visualizations ↗ · 2009 · Luong, Mary G. et al. · indexed
1452. Usability And Cognitive Load Evaluation of The Threads Interface Using The System Usability Scale (SUS) And NASA-TLX Methods ↗ · 2026 · Kifatul Hasna Tria Widyarsi et al. · indexed
1453. The effects of achievement motivation, task difficulty, and goal difficulty on physiological, behavioral, and subjective effort ↗ · 2008 · Capa, Rémi L. et al. · indexed
1454. Extrinsic Cognitive Load Impairs Spoken Word Recognition in High- and Low-Predictability Sentences ↗ · 2018 · Hunter, Cynthia R. et al. · indexed
1455. Cognitive resource-aware unobtrusive service provisioning in ambient intelligence environments ↗ · 2015 · Jimenez-Molina, Angel et al. · indexed
1456. Pilot Maneuver Choice and Workload in Free Flight ↗ · 2002 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
1457. Cognitive resilience in bilinguals and its potentiality in dealing with cognitive load ↗ · 2020 · Doroud, Setareh et al. · indexed
1458. Cognitive Load Has Negative after Effects on Consumer Decision Making ↗ · 2005 · Dewitte, Siegfried et al. · indexed
1459. Towards a Fine-grained Analysis of Cognitive Load During Program Comprehension ↗ · 2022 · Sorg, Thierry et al. · indexed
1460. Predicting dynamic computational workload of a self-driving car ↗ · 2014 · Seo, Young-Woo et al. · indexed
1461. Standards for ergonomics principles relating to the design of work systems and to mental workload ↗ · 1995 · Nachreiner, Friedhelm · indexed
1462. How to resolve the paradox of mental workload when navigating and operating underwater. Experiences on a new Human System Interface ↗ · 2009 · Kleindienst, O. et al. · indexed
1463. Diurnal effects of illuminance on performance: Exploring the moderating role of cognitive domain and task difficulty ↗ · 2021 · Ru, T et al. · indexed
1464. Task Decomposition Model for Dispatchers in Dynanic Scheduling of Demand Responsive Transit Systems · 2000 · Rahimi, Mansour et al. · archived
1465. Workload and Stress of Configural Displays in Vigilance Tasks ↗ · 2002 · Szalma, James L. · indexed
1466. Optimizing cognitive load in digital nursing education: the role of pre-academic performance and material modalities · 2026 · Li, Yawen et al. · archived
1467. Mental Workload Classification via Online Writing Features ↗ · 2013 · Yu, Kun et al. · indexed
1468. Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Mismatch between Planned Road Infrastructure and Traffic Demand in Large Cities · 2015 · Ivanchev, Jordan et al. · archived
1469. Analysis of Student Mentality with Rating Scale Mental Effort on Online Lecturing ↗ · 2024 · Mira Rahayu et al. · indexed
1470. A Review of Cognitive Load Lie Detection ↗ · 2022 · Neequaye, David A. · indexed
1471. The Cost of Regulating Effort: Reward and Difficulty Cues With Longer Prediction Horizons Have a Stronger Impact on Performance · 2025 · Kukkonen, Nanne et al. · archived
1472. Predicting cognitive effort: role of mental energy, performance feedback, arithmetic skill, and caffeine ↗ · 2023 · Bilgen, Gamze et al. · indexed
1473. Psychosocial Working Conditions and Cognitive Complaints among Swedish Employees · 2013 · Stenfors, Cecilia U. D. et al. · archived
1474. Neural systems of cognitive demand avoidance ↗ · 2017 · Sayalı, Ceyda et al. · indexed
1475. Effects of Mental Fatigue Induced by Stroop Task and by Social Media Use on Resistance Training Performance, Movement Velocity, Perceived Exertion, and Repetitions in Reserve: A Randomized and Double-Blind Crossover Trial · 2023 · Carlos Alix‐Fages et al. · archived
1476. Effect of physical effort on mental workload of cyclists in real traffic in relation to age and use of pedelecs ↗ · 2017 · Boele-Vos, M.J. et al. · indexed
1477. An Investigation of the Impact of a Social Constructivist Teaching Approach, based on Trigger Questions, Through Measures of Mental Workload and Efficiency ↗ · 2018 · Orru, Giuliano et al. · indexed
1478. Repeated Interval Loughborough Soccer Passing Tests: An Ecologically Valid Motor Task to Induce Mental Fatigue in Soccer ↗ · 2022 · Bian, Chao et al. · indexed
1479. Predicting Air Traffic Controller Workload ↗ · 2016 · Corver, Sifra Christina et al. · indexed
1480. The Hysteresis Effect ↗ · 1999 · Farrell, Philip S. E. · indexed
1481. The opportunity cost of time modulates cognitive effort ↗ · 2017 · Otto, A. Ross et al. · indexed
1482. Listening to misinformation while driving: Cognitive load and the effectiveness of (repeated) corrections. · 2022 · Sanderson, Jasmyne A. et al. · archived
1483. Physical and Mental Workload in Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery and Conventional Laparoscopy ↗ · 2014 · Koca, Dilek et al. · indexed
1484. On-task errors drive effort avoidance more than opportunity costs ↗ · 2024 · Embrey, Jake Ryan et al. · indexed
1485. Mental Fatigue Negatively Influences Manual Dexterity and Anticipation Timing but not Repeated High-intensity Exercise Performance in Trained Adults · 2015 · Duncan, Michael et al. · archived
1486. A Motivational Perspective on (Anticipated) Mental Effort Investment: The Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat ↗ · 2024 · van Gog, Tamara et al. · indexed
1487. Cognitive load affects early processes involved in mentalizing robot behaviour ↗ · 2021 · Spatola, Nicolas et al. · indexed
1488. Mental Fatigue From Smartphone Use or Stroop Task Does Not Affect Bench Press Force–Velocity Profile, One-Repetition Maximum, or Vertical Jump Performance · 2023 · Carlos Alix‐Fages et al. · archived
1489. Workload Perception of Air Traffic Control Officers and Pilots During Continuous Descent Operations Approach Procedures ↗ · 2019 · Efthymiou, Marina et al. · indexed
1490. Brain Interaction during Cooperation: Evaluating Local Properties of Multiple-Brain Network ↗ · 2017 · Sciaraffa, Nicolina et al. · indexed
1491. Task complexity and AI dependency among college students: the mediating roles of cognitive load, future anxiety, and task motivation ↗ · 2026 · Li, Hanhui et al. · indexed
1492. The Effects of Cognitive Load on Intergroup Empathy Biases ↗ · 2026 · Franks, Jillian Elizabeth et al. · indexed
1493. Scientometric Analysis of Research Work on Mental Workload ↗ · 2025 · Toro-Huerta, Carol et al. · indexed
1494. Cognitive load in working memory on trigonometry Learning ↗ · 2018 · Basir, Mochamad Abdul et al. · indexed
1495. Research on Factors Influencing Cognitive Load of Learners in Digital Learning Environment ↗ · 2025 · Cui, Ning · indexed
1496. Air Traffic Controller Performance and Workload Under Mature Free Flight: Conflict Detection and Resolution of Aircraft Self-Separation ↗ · 2001 · Galster, Scott M. et al. · indexed
1497. Psycho‐physiological analysis of mental workload at an elevated work place ↗ · 2002 · Usui, Shinnosuke et al. · indexed
1498. Effects of Survey Order on Subjective Measures of Cognitive Load: A Randomized Controlled Trial ↗ · 2025 · Dönmez, Onur et al. · indexed
1499. Cognitive Load Affects Speech Motor Performance Differently in Older and Younger Adults ↗ · 2019 · MacPherson, Megan K. · indexed
1500. Is the juice worth the squeeze? Learning the marginal value of mental effort over time. ↗ · 2022 · Otto, A. Ross et al. · indexed
1501. How Cognitive Load Influences Speakers' Choice of Referring Expressions ↗ · 2014 · Vogels, Jorrig et al. · indexed
1502. The Importance of Determining Individual Operator Capabilities When Applying Adaptive Aiding ↗ · 2006 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
1503. Applying of teaching strategy based on cognitive load theory to develop pre-service teacher teaching skills of waves: Cognitive load analysis ↗ · 2019 · Permana, I et al. · indexed
1504. PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATING SCALE MENTAL EFFORT ↗ · 2022 · Sari, Santika et al. · indexed
1505. Graded Functional Activation in the Visuospatial System with the Amount of Task Demand ↗ · 1999 · Carpenter, P. A. et al. · indexed
1506. Why do Controllers Choose the Conflict Resolution Maneuvers that They Do? ↗ · 2021 · Trapsilawati, Fitri et al. · indexed
1507. Feedback, Metacognitive Judgement and Task Difficulty: Determinants of Cognitive Task Performance ↗ · 2026 · Afrin, Nadia et al. · indexed
1508. Cognitive-perceptual load modulates hand selection in left-handers to a greater extent than in right-handers ↗ · 2018 · Liang, Jiali et al. · indexed
1509. Evaluasi Beban Kerja Mental Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir dengan Subjective Scale of Mental Workload (ESCAM) ↗ · 2025 · Arifin, Riski et al. · indexed
1510. Cognitive load increases anthropomorphism of humanoid robot. The automatic path of anthropomorphism. ↗ · 2021 · Spatola, Nicolas et al. · indexed
1511. Cognitive Load Balance Index in Simultaneous Interpreting Quality Assessment ↗ · 2026 · Skrylnyk, Serhii · indexed
1512. Reducing cognitive load in mobile learning: Activity-centered perspectives ↗ · 2010 · Jianzhen Chen · indexed
1513. Instructional efficiency: The role of prior knowledge and cognitive load ↗ · 2023 · Ngu, Bing Hiong et al. · indexed
1514. Optimising cognitive load and usability to improve the impact of e-learning in medical education ↗ · 2015 · Davids, M R et al. · indexed
1515. PENGKAJIAN TINGKAT BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PILOT PESAWAT TERBANG DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TAHAP FASE TERBANG (PHASE OF FLIGHT) ↗ · 2017 · Dwi Saputra, Abadi et al. · indexed
1516. Impact of reducing intrinsic cognitive load on learning in a mathematical domain ↗ · 2006 · Ayres, Paul · indexed
1517. Evaluation of a collision avoidance display to support pilots' mental workload in a free flight environment ↗ · 2013 · Ibrahim, Yakubu et al. · indexed
1518. Exploring Mixed Reality Robot Communication Under Different types of Mental Workload ↗ · 2020 · Williams, Thomas · indexed
1519. Memory processing and the glucose facilitation effect: The effects of stimulus difficulty and memory load ↗ · 2005 · Meikle, Andrew et al. · indexed
1520. Evaluating the mental workload of watch officers during maritime navigation training courses ↗ · 2025 · Hung, Ta-En et al. · indexed
1521. Investigating the isolated effects of a soccer-specific mental fatigue manipulation on different task types ↗ · 2025 · Weiler, Helena et al. · indexed
1522. The Subjective Value of Cognitive Effort is Encoded by a Domain-General Valuation Network ↗ · 2019 · Westbrook, Andrew et al. · indexed
1523. Automation for improve of mental workload of the systems engineer. ↗ · 2016 · Coupat, Raphaël et al. · indexed
1524. How vessel traffic service operators cope with complexity – only human performance absorbs human performance ↗ · 2019 · Relling, Tore et al. · indexed
1525. Modulating the difficulty of a visual oddball-like task and P3m amplitude ↗ · 2024 · Boetzel, Cindy et al. · indexed
1526. Managing One's Own Cognitive Load when Evidence of Split Attention is Present ↗ · 2012 · Roodenrys, Kylie et al. · indexed
1527. A Saliency-Based Attention LSTM Model for Cognitive Load Classification from Speech ↗ · 2019 · Gallardo-Antolín, Ascensión et al. · indexed
1528. Does working memory load lead to greater impulsivity? Commentary on Hinson, Jameson, and Whitney (2003). ↗ · 2006 · Franco-Watkins, Ana M. et al. · indexed
1529. Understanding the research on air traffic controller workload and its implications for safety: A science mapping-based analysis ↗ · 2024 · Zamarreño Suárez, María et al. · indexed
1530. Comparing VR and 2D game environments on mental workload, emotion and situation awareness: implications for rehabilitation game design ↗ · 2026 · Islam, Fabiha et al. · indexed
1531. The Effect of Task Settings on Phonological and Visual-spatial Working Memory Components and Solving Strategies in Mental Arithmetic ↗ · 2024 · Aisha A. Batis et al. · indexed
1532. Quantification of Mental and Physiological Workload Associated with two Specialised Military Running Events on Different Terrains ↗ · 2022 · Chatterjee, Tirthankar et al. · indexed
1533. The Subjective Value of Cognitive Effort is Encoded by a Domain-General Valuation Network ↗ · 2018 · Westbrook, Andrew et al. · indexed
1534. When two heads are better than one ↗ · 2016 · Na, Kyoungsik et al. · indexed
1535. Cognitive Load on Leadership Decision-Making: Conscious and Unconscious responses ↗ · 2024 · Aliqkaj, Arnisa et al. · indexed
1536. A systematic review of effort discounting research in humans: Current knowledge, recommendations, and future directions ↗ · 2025 · Escobar, Gisel G. et al. · indexed
1537. Effects of Cloud Computing Tools, Study Type and Task Difficulty on Cognitive Load and Performance ↗ · 2019 · Sakarya University et al. · indexed
1538. Competence, Workload, Incentives, and Their Link to Driver Satisfaction and Performance ↗ · 2025 · Taruna, Erlangga Eka et al. · indexed
1539. Quantifying Mental Workload of Operators in Future Control-Centres of the Deutsche Bahn AG ↗ · 2000 · Mussgnug, Jochen et al. · indexed
1540. Effects of intelligibility on working memory demand for speech perception ↗ · 2009 · Francis, Alexander L. et al. · indexed
1541. From Cognitive Load to Cognitive Distance Reframing Usability and Accessibility in Information Systems ↗ · 2026 · Cavalcanti, Izaias · indexed
1542. Cognitive Load beim Lernen aus Lösungsbeispielen ↗ · 2003 · Renkl, Alexander et al. · indexed
1543. Cognitive Load Reduces Reason-Giving in a Moral Dumbfounding Task ↗ · 2019 · McHugh, Cillian et al. · indexed
1544. Learning Analytics for Diagnosing Cognitive Load in E-Learning Using Bayesian Network Analysis ↗ · 2021 · Choi, Younyoung et al. · indexed
1545. Tracing enhances problem‐solving transfer, but without effects on intrinsic or extraneous cognitive load ↗ · 2020 · Ginns, Paul et al. · indexed
1546. Multimodal measurement of cognitive load during subtitle processing ↗ · 2018 · Kruger, Jan-Louis et al. · indexed
1547. Cognitive load and emotional processing in psoriasis: a thermal imaging study ↗ · 2018 · Panasiti, Maria Serena et al. · indexed
1548. Stereotypes and Shifting Standards: Some Paradoxical Effects of Cognitive Load ↗ · 2003 · Biernat, Monica et al. · indexed
1549. Cognitive effort-based decision-making in major depressive disorder ↗ · 2022 · Ang, Yuen-Siang et al. · indexed
1550. Using cognitive strategies overcomes cognitive load in online learning environments ↗ · 2020 · Costley, Jamie · indexed
1551. Plantar pressure variability as a measure of cognitive load during gait ↗ · 2025 · Blair, Matthew et al. · indexed
1552. Educational environment perception and cognitive load among physical therapy students during e-learning · 2023 · Mehmood, Zahid et al. · archived
1553. Driver’s workload comparison in waste collection vehicle routing problem ↗ · 2016 · Benjamin, Aida Mauziah et al. · indexed
1554. Developing a Simulated Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Task Based on Cognitive Task Analysis: Task Analysis Results and Preliminary Simulator Performance Data ↗ · 1999 · Gugerty, Leo et al. · indexed
1555. Measuring the subjective cost of listening effort using a discounting task ↗ · 2020 · McLaughlin, Drew Jordan et al. · indexed
1556. Pupillometry reveals cognitive demands of lexical competition during spoken word recognition in young and older adults ↗ · 2021 · McLaughlin, Drew Jordan et al. · indexed
1557. Digitalisation of education and cognitive load: Neurophysiological challenges for higher education institutions in the 21st century ↗ · 2025 · Fazan, Vasyl et al. · indexed
1558. Air Traffic Communication in a Second Language: Implications of Cognitive Factors for Training and Assessment ↗ · 2008 · Farris, Candace et al. · indexed
1559. Skillful and strategic navigation in soccer – a motor-cognitive dual-task approach for the evaluation of a dribbling task under different cognitive load conditions ↗ · 2024 · Klotzbier, Thomas J. et al. · indexed
1560. Analyzing Cognitive Load Associated with Manual Text Classification Task Using Eye Tracking ↗ · 2023 · Divya Venkatesh, Jeevithashree et al. · indexed
1561. Line Pilot Perspectives on Complexity of Terminal Instrument Flight Procedures [2016] · 2016 · Chandra, Divya C et al. · archived
1562. Analysis of Air Traffic Conflict Geometry on Brain Activity ↗ · 2018 · Trapsilawati, Fitri et al. · indexed
1563. Cognitive Load Reduces Perceived Linguistic Convergence Between Dyads ↗ · 2016 · Abel, Jennifer et al. · indexed
1564. Attachment Style, Task Difficulty, and Feedback Type: Effects on Cognitive Load ↗ · 2025 · Mizrahi, Dor et al. · indexed
1565. Integrating STEAM activities into teaching reading: Examination of comprehension and cognitive load ↗ · 2024 · SABEGHİ, Zahra et al. · indexed
1566. interplay between cognitive load and self-efficacy in English-Medium Instruction (EMI) higher education ↗ · 2026 · Koca, Emre · indexed
1567. Interactional influence of fatigue and task difficulty on cardiovascular response: Demonstrations involving an aerobic exercise challenge ↗ · 2012 · Wright, Rex A. et al. · indexed
1568. Shining light on memory: Effects of bright light on working memory performance ↗ · 2015 · Huiberts, L.M. et al. · indexed
1569. Embodied Counting: Touching Objects Reduces Errors in Counting Under Cognitive Load ↗ · 2025 · Schaefer, Sabine · indexed
1570. Training Spatial Intelligence in Football Through the Cognitive Load Scale ↗ · 2025 · Pedrosa, Rafael et al. · indexed
1571. Effective Mitigation of Cognitive Load in Complex Mixed Reality Tasks ↗ · 2025 · Smith, Callum et al. · indexed
1572. Direct Instruction and Its Extension with a Community of Inquiry: A Comparison of Mental Workload, Performance and Efficiency ↗ · 2019 · Orru, Giuliano et al. · indexed
1573. Mental Workload Analysis of PMM Outbound Student Using Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) Method ↗ · 2022 · Khoiri, Halwa Annisa et al. · indexed
1574. Digital Fatigue and Cognitive Overload as Managerial Challenges Understanding the Impact of Workload Management on the Workforce ↗ · 2025 · Dr. Muhammad Akmal Pasha et al. · indexed
1575. Author Correction: Higher cognitive load interferes with head-hand coordination: virtual reality-based study ↗ · 2023 · Lustig, Adi et al. · indexed
1576. Who Said What? The Effects of Cognitive Load on Source Monitoring and Memory for Multiple witnesses' Accounts ↗ · 2024 · Hanway, Pamela et al. · indexed
1577. The imagination effect increases with an increased intrinsic cognitive load ↗ · 2007 · Leahy, Wayne et al. · indexed
1578. Differences in Workload of Both Skippers and Pilots Due to Changes in Environmental Bank Lights ↗ · 2022 · Uitterhoeve, Wendie et al. · indexed
1579. Disciplinary barriers need communication: a behavioral and fNIRS study under group decision-making paradigm shift based on cabin design ↗ · 2025 · Yang, Jiapeng et al. · indexed
1580. Cognitive Load Does Not Affect the Behavioral and Cognitive Foundations of Social Cooperation ↗ · 2016 · Mieth, Laura et al. · indexed
1581. Mental Effort Cost Learning is Retrospective ↗ · 2022 · Mitsuto, Asako et al. · indexed
1582. Load and distinctness interact in working memory for lexical manual gestures ↗ · 2015 · Rudner, Mary et al. · indexed
1583. Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific decision-making skill ↗ · 2016 · Smith, Mitchell R. et al. · indexed
1584. Finger pointing to <scp>self‐manage</scp> cognitive load in learning from <scp>split‐attention</scp> examples ↗ · 2022 · Zhang, Shirong et al. · indexed
1585. Cognitive Load Framework: An Alternative to The Involvement Load Hypothesis ↗ · 2021 · Zarifi, Abdolvahed et al. · indexed
1586. Large-Scale Dynamic Traffic Assignment: Implementation Issues and Computational Analysis ↗ · 2004 · Ziliaskopoulos, Athanasios et al. · indexed
1587. What’s the Problem? Familiarity, Working Memory, and Transfer in a Problem- Solving Task ↗ · 2015 · Kole, James A. et al. · indexed
1588. The Impact of Cognitive Load and Mathematical Proficiency on the SNARC Effect ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Xinxin et al. · indexed
1589. The entity belief of concentration ability predicts cognitive load, failure-attribution, and flow experience when using a virtual reality device ↗ · 2022 · Hong, Jon-Chao et al. · indexed
1590. Can the cognitive load approach make instructional animations more effective? ↗ · 2007 · Ayres, Paul et al. · indexed
1591. An appraisal-driven emotional reward approach to unpacking prosocial behavior across task difficulty ↗ · 2026 · Monnor, Teerawat et al. · indexed
1592. Teaching a single manual therapy technique at a time reduces cognitive load in physiotherapy students: a randomized controlled educational study ↗ · 2025 · Gärtner, René et al. · indexed
1593. One turn at a time: Behavioral and <scp>ERP</scp> evidence for two types of rotations in the classical mental rotation task ↗ · 2022 · Ankaoua, Maya et al. · indexed
1594. Cognitive Load in online classes: The Learners Perspective ↗ · 2021 · Kondala Rao, Tagaram · indexed
1595. Evaluation with Traffic Assignment Under Demand Uncertainty ↗ · 2001 · Waller, S. Travis et al. · indexed
1596. Modeling Students’ Cognitive Load Profiles as a Diagnostic Framework for Adaptive Mathematics Instruction in Higher Education ↗ · 2026 · Nurhajarurahmah, St. Zulaiha et al. · indexed
1597. Boundary conditions of collaborative learning using worked-examples: joint moderating effects of task-specific prior knowledge and task complexity on transfer performance and cognitive load ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
1598. Desirable Difficulty: Theory and application of intentionally challenging learning ↗ · 2022 · Nelson, Adin et al. · indexed
1599. Learner control, cognitive load and instructional animation ↗ · 2007 · Hasler, Béatrice Susanne et al. · indexed
1600. How Does Prior Knowledge Influence Learning Engagement? The Mediating Roles of Cognitive Load and Help-Seeking ↗ · 2020 · Dong, Anmei et al. · indexed
1601. A bi-level gradient approximation method for dynamic traffic demand estimation: Sensitivity analysis and adaptive approach ↗ · 2013 · Cipriani, Ernesto et al. · indexed
1602. Effects of task complexity on L2 suggestions ↗ · 2021 · Márquez, Daniel et al. · indexed
1603. Working Memory Load Performance Based on Collocation of Virtual and Physical Hands ↗ · 2019 · Tutar, Altan et al. · indexed
1604. Multimodal Measurement of Cognitive Load in Instructional Videos ↗ · 2026 · Chu, Yi-Yun et al. · indexed
1605. Flight Deck Crew Experiences Flying Profile Descents During Metering Operations ↗ · 2021 · Martin, Lynne et al. · indexed
1606. Educational Underpinnings of Cognitive Load Theory ↗ · 2021 · Kondala Rao, Tagaram · indexed
1607. Workload evaluation of sectorized air traffic control and stream management ↗ · 2012 · Peng Wei et al. · indexed
1608. Cognitive load reduces context recollection for true sentences ↗ · 2023 · Ford, Daria et al. · indexed
1609. Segmentation of Worked Examples: Effects on Cognitive Load and Learning ↗ · 2011 · Spanjers, Ingrid A. E. et al. · indexed
1610. Minimizing Cognitive Load in EFL Writing Students: A Multi-Faceted Approach ↗ · 2025 · Thaha, Shifan · indexed
1611. The Effect of an Instruction Designed by Cognitive Load Theory Principles on 7th Grade Students’ Achievement in Algebra Topics and Cognitive Load ↗ · 2012 · Takir, Aygil et al. · indexed
1612. Developing Lunar Landing Vehicle Display Requirements Through Content Analysis of Apollo Lunar Landing Voice Communications ↗ · 2008 · Smith, Cristin A. et al. · indexed
1613. Interactive videos: its effect on cognitive load and students’ preferences across modes ↗ · 2024 · Joynt, Corlia · indexed
1614. Hand and Foot Selection in Mental Body Rotations Involves Motor-Cognitive Interactions ↗ · 2022 · Dahm, Stephan Frederic et al. · indexed
1615. Strategi Pembelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Cognitive Load Theory untuk Meminimalkan Extraneous Cognitive Load ↗ · 2022 · Sholihah, Dyahsih Alin · indexed
1616. Investigating the role of a higher-order adjunct question package in supporting learners’ germane cognitive load ↗ · 2026 · Alreshidi, Nawaf et al. · indexed
1617. First- and second-language subtitles and cognitive load: An EEG study ↗ · 2025 · Lee, Taegang et al. · indexed
1618. Development of a three-load component instrumented stem for road cycling ↗ · 2012 · Drouet, Jean-Marc et al. · indexed
1619. “One Face, Many Roles”: The Role of Cognitive Load and Authenticity in Driving Short-Form Video Ads ↗ · 2025 · Feng, Yadi et al. · indexed
1620. Mental fatigue as a conditioner of the tactical and physical response in soccer players: a pilot study ↗ · 2018 · Kunrath, Caito Andre et al. · indexed
1621. From Cognitive Load to Critical Literacy ↗ · 2026 · Dewantara, I Putu Mas et al. · indexed
1622. Investigating the Cognitive Edge: Could tDCS Influence Curiosity and Decision-Making Under Cognitive Load? ↗ · 2025 · Singh, Ankit et al. · indexed
1623. Cognitive load and the format of instructional aids for coherence formation ↗ · 2006 · Seufert, Tina et al. · indexed
1624. An Experimental Study on the Optimization of Learners' Cognitive Load in Web-based Learning Environment ↗ · 2021 · Cui, Ning et al. · indexed
1625. Posture biofeedback increases cognitive load ↗ · 2022 · Baer, Jason L. et al. · indexed
1626. Influence of Cognitive Demand and auditory noise on Postural Dynamics ↗ · 2024 · Carey, Sam et al. · indexed
1627. Cognitive Load Management for Planning and Executing Verification Strategies ↗ · 2026 · Jung, Sukhwan et al. · indexed
1628. XAI Micro-Feedback, Cognitive Load, and Learning in Secondary Physics: A Quasi-Experimental Study ↗ · 2026 · Kotnala, Mohit · indexed
1629. An Ultra-Efficient Lightweight Electric Vehicle—Power Demand Analysis to Enable Lightweight Construction ↗ · 2021 · Stabile, Pietro et al. · indexed
1630. Teaching in Uncertain Times: Expanding the Scope of Extraneous Cognitive Load in the Cognitive Load Theory ↗ · 2022 · Taylor, Tracey A. H. et al. · indexed
1631. Emotion, cognitive load and learning achievement of students using e-textbooks with/without emotional design and paper textbooks ↗ · 2022 · Chang, Chi-Cheng et al. · indexed
1632. Disfluency Meets Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning: Does Harder‐to‐Read Mean Better‐to‐Understand? ↗ · 2014 · Eitel, Alexander et al. · indexed
1633. Network traffic workload classification methods for workstation GUI applications ↗ · 2002 · Gebele, A.J. et al. · indexed
1634. Make it worth it: Effort-reward modulations on reinforcement-learning and prediction-error signaling across adolescence · 2025 · Kramer, Anne‐Wil et al. · archived
1635. EVALUATING MULTIMODAL AGENTIC AI IN REDUCING COGNITIVE LOAD FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY TRAVELERS ↗ · 2026 · Prabhudesai, Rahul · indexed
1636. A Simulation-Based Decision-Support Framework for EV Charging Infrastructure Development Along a TEN-T Corridor ↗ · 2026 · Lis, Marek et al. · indexed
1637. A Longitudinal Study on Students’ Foreign Language Anxiety and Cognitive Load in Gamified Classes of Higher Education ↗ · 2022 · Chen, Yang et al. · indexed
1638. Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research ↗ · 2014 · Abeysekera, Lakmal et al. · indexed
1639. The Mechanism of Self-Efficacy on English Learning Motivation of College Students -- Mediation of Cognitive Load ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Hui · indexed
1640. 'Do increased engagement effects in lecture videos improve comprehension? ↗ · 2023 · Mar, Jessica et al. · indexed
1641. Structural Framework for Interactions Between Community of Inquiry Presences, Cognitive Load, Demographics, and Grades ↗ · 2025 · Chamberlain, Darryl et al. · indexed
1642. Modeling of Load Demand Due to EV Battery Charging in Distribution Systems ↗ · 2010 · Qian, Kejun et al. · indexed
1643. A computational study of path-based methods for optimal traffic assignment with both inelastic and elastic demand ↗ · 2019 · Galligari, Alessandro et al. · indexed
1644. Managing Cognitive Load in Invertebrate Classification: CLT-Based Notecard Learning Media ↗ · 2026 · Annisa, Indri et al. · indexed
1645. Electric Vehicle Fast Charger Planning for Metropolitan Planning Organizations ↗ · 2015 · Ji, Wei et al. · indexed
1646. How are efforts allocated in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis of effort-cost decision-making studies ↗ · 2022 · Blouzard, Elodie et al. · indexed
1647. A Research on the Instruction of Complex Sentence Structures for English Majors from the Perspective of Cognitive Load Theory ↗ · 2026 · Hu, Xue · indexed
1648. Research on the Design of Online Course Teaching Interfaces and Knowledge Presentation Methods under Balanced Cognitive Load ↗ · 2024 · Han, Peng · indexed
1649. Analysis of the Energy Consumption of a Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle ↗ · 2023 · Rivera, Néstor et al. · indexed
1650. Load shift potential of electric vehicles in Europe · 2014 · Babrowski, Sonja et al. · archived
1651. Optimizing Instruction to Reduce Element Interactivity in Fraction Multiplication: Recommendations From Cognitive Load Theory ↗ · 2026 · Ngu, Bing Hiong et al. · indexed
1652. Energy Demand Estimation in Turkey According to Road and Rail Transportation: Walrus Optimizer and White Shark Optimizer Algorithm-Based Model Development and Application ↗ · 2024 · Korkmaz, Ersin et al. · indexed
1653. Structural Framework for Interactions Between Community of Inquiry Presences, Cognitive Load, Demographics, and Grades ↗ · 2024 · Chamberlain, Darryl et al. · indexed
1654. Research on Taxi Passenger-finding Strategy Considering Load Balancing ↗ · 2024 · Lv, Bin et al. · indexed
1655. Cognitive Complexity in e-Commerce: An Application of Cognitive Load Theory Using the Example of Zalando ↗ · 2026 · Brandstätter, Xenia · indexed
1656. Using pictorial mnemonics in the learning of tax: a cognitive load perspective ↗ · 2013 · Smith, Bernadette et al. · indexed
1657. Spatial Analysis of EV Charging Demand for Intercity Bus Transport in Thailand · 2025 · Kongwee, Worawut et al. · archived
1658. Customizing Strategic Intervention Material Utilizing Cognitive Load Theory ↗ · 2025 · Fuentes, Maritoni M. et al. · indexed
1659. Genetic algorithm-based demand response scheme for electric vehicle charging ↗ · 2013 · Lee, Junghoon et al. · indexed
1660. Cognitive Load and AI-Assisted Learning in Thai Higher Education ↗ · 2026 · Vehachart, Rungchatchadaporn et al. · indexed
1661. Pengaruh Digital Wellbeing, Cognitive Load, dan Digital Learning Readiness terhadap Hasil Belajar Spreadsheet ↗ · 2026 · M. Azzahra et al. · indexed
1662. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Smart Grid ↗ · 2009 · Waraich, Rashid A. · indexed
1663. PENERAPAN COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY DALAM PENGELOLAAN KONTEN EDUKASI DIGITAL DI INSTAGRAM PPSDM ANRI ↗ · 2025 · Putra, Fawwaz Hanis Radika et al. · indexed
1664. Throughput Optimization Routing Under Uncertain Demand for Wireless Mesh Networks ↗ · 2007 · Dai, Liang et al. · indexed
1665. Characterisation of micro turbine generator as a range extender using an automotive drive cycle for series hybrid electric vehicle application · 2021 · Shah, Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan et al. · archived
1666. Load-balanced routing and gateway selection in wireless mesh networks: Design, implementation and experimentation ↗ · 2010 · Ancillotti, Emilio et al. · indexed
1667. COGNITIVE LOAD REDUCTION STRATEGY IN LEARNING STOICHIOMETRY FOR 3T STUDENTS: AN APPROACH TO OVERCOMING COGNITIVE LOAD IN CHEMISTRY NUMERATION ↗ · 2025 · Damayanti, Yosephine Debbie et al. · indexed
1668. Demanda de saúde mental segundo experiência de Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde ↗ · 2023 · Coelho, Lara Gonçalves et al. · indexed
1669. A new large capacttyve-load driver circuit for low voltage CMOS VLSI ↗ · 2005 · kheradmand-Boroujeni, B. et al. · indexed
1670. A differential evolution for simultaneous transit network design and frequency setting problem ↗ · 2018 · Buba, Ahmed Tarajo et al. · indexed
1671. A direct bootstrapped CMOS large capacitive-load driver circuit ↗ · 2004 · Garcia, J.C. et al. · indexed
1672. Analysis of cost estimation using the web metrics and cost driver in the high performance of web developers ↗ · 2023 · Suniram, A. Salinda Eveline et al. · indexed