useful field of view
Useful Field of View (UFOV): the visual field area over which a driver can extract and process information in a single brief glance without head or eye movements, indexed by the standardized UFOV test (processing speed, divided attention, selective attention subtests). A bounded measure of attentional breadth and speed, distinct from peripheral_attention (the everyday covert use of peripheral vision rather than a clinical test), eye_movements_scanning (free oculomotor exploration), and hazard_perception (which targets detection of developing dangers, not field extent).
Relevant standards
- FMVSS 103 — Standard No. 103; Windshield defrosting and defogging systems
- FMVSS 104 — Standard No. 104; Windshield wiping and washing systems
- FMVSS 111 — Rear Visibility
- ISO 16121-1:2012 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic requirements for the driver's workplace in line-service buses — Part 1: General description, basic requirements
- ISO 16121-2:2011 — Road vehicles — Ergonomic requirements for the driver's workplace in line-service buses — Part 2: Visibility
- ISO 17387:2008 — Intelligent transport systems — Lane change decision aid systems (LCDAS) — Performance requirements and test procedures
- ISO 4513:2022 — Road vehicles — Visibility — Method for establishment of eyellipses for driver's eye location
- ISO 7397-1:1993 — Passenger cars — Verification of driver's direct field of view — Part 1: Vehicle positioning for static measurement
- ISO 7397-2:1993 — Passenger cars — Verification of driver's direct field of view — Part 2: Test method
- SAE J1050 — Describing and Measuring the Driver's Field of View
- SAE J1052 — Motor Vehicle Driver and Passenger Head Position
- SAE J3155 — Camera Monitor Systems Test Protocols and Performance Requirements
- SAE J941 — Motor Vehicle Drivers' Eye Locations
- SAE J985 — Vision Factors Considerations in Rearview Mirror Design
- UN ECE R125 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the forward field of vision of the motor vehicle driver
376 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Characterizing Drivers' Peripheral Vision via the Functional Field of View for Intelligent Driving Assistance · 2023 · Biswas, Abhijat et al. · archived
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Relation of Useful Field of View and other Screening Tests to on-Road Driving Performance ↗ · 2000 · Myers, Renee S. et al. · indexed
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A meta-analysis of perceptual and cognitive functions involved in useful-field-of-view test performance ↗ · 2017 · Woutersen, Karlijn et al. · indexed
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Measuring the Useful Field of View During Simulated Driving With Gaze-Contingent Displays · 2016 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · archived
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Maintaining Situational Awareness: The Role of Visual Attention ↗ · 1999 · Chaparro, Alex et al. · indexed
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Impaired Attentional Disengagement in Older Adults With Useful Field of View Decline ↗ · 2011 · Cosman, Joshua D. et al. · indexed
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Dynamic Attention as a Predictor of Driving Performance in Clinical Populations: Preliminary Results ↗ · 2011 · Bowers, Alex et al. · indexed
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Effects of Speed of Visual Processing Training upon Non-Visual Attention in "At-Risk" Older Drivers · 2001 · Skaar, Nicole et al. · archived
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The role of visual attention in predicting driving impairment in older adults. ↗ · 2005 · Hoffman, Lesa et al. · indexed
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Age Differences in the Useful Field of View in a Part-Task Driving Simulator ↗ · 1993 · Walker, Jonathan et al. · indexed
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Driving with Visual Field Loss: An Exploratory Simulation Study · 2009 · Lockhart, Julie et al. · archived
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Visual Processing Impairment and Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash Among Older Adults ↗ · 1998 · Owsley, Cynthia · indexed
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The useful field of view test: Normative data for older adults ↗ · 2006 · Edwards, Jerri D. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive and Perceptual Factors in Aging and Driving Performance · 2001 · Rinalducci, Edward J et al. · archived
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What predicts changes in useful field of view test performance? ↗ · 2008 · Lunsman, Melissa et al. · indexed
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Visual Scanning Training for Older Drivers: A Literature Review · 2018 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
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SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Speed-of-Processing and Driving Simulator Training Result in Improved Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Roenker, Daniel L. et al. · indexed
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Useful field of view test performance throughout adulthood in subjects without ocular disorders · 2018 · Woutersen, Karlijn et al. · archived
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Attention Factors Compared to Other Predictors of Simulated Driving Performance Across Age Groups ↗ · 2011 · Barks, Richard et al. · indexed
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Forced peripheral vision driving paradigm: evidence for the hypothesis that car drivers learn to keep in lane with peripheral vision ↗ · 1998 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
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Perceptual Load in Different Regions of the Visual Scene and Its Relevance for Driving · 2015 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · archived
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Visual Attention and Roadway Landmark Identification in At-Risk Older Drivers, · 2001 · Crowe, Amy et al. · archived
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A link between attentional function, effective eye movements, and driving ability. ↗ · 2016 · Mackenzie, Andrew et al. · indexed
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Age Differences in the Useful Field of View: An Eye Movement Analysis ↗ · 1994 · Scialfa, Charles T. et al. · indexed
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A Prospective, Population-Based Study of the Role of Visual Impairment in Motor Vehicle Crashes among Older Drivers: The SEE Study · 2007 · Rubin, Gary S. et al. · archived
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The effect of driver cognitive abilities and distractions on situation awareness and performance under hazard conditions · 2016 · Kaber, David B. et al. · archived
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The roles of working memory capacity, visual attention and age in driving performance · 2010 · Lambert, AE et al. · archived
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The useful field of view test: a new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, K et al. · indexed
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The useful field of view test: a new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, Karlene et al. · indexed
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Reliability and Validity of Useful Field of View Test Scores as Administered by Personal Computer ↗ · 2005 · Edwards, Jerri D. et al. · indexed
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The “field of safe travel” revisited: interpreting driving behaviour performance through a holistic approach ↗ · 2017 · Papakostopoulos, Vassilis et al. · indexed
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Effects of an active visuomotor steering task on covert attention · 2019 · Tuhkanen, Samuel et al. · archived
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Assessing the validity of situation awareness measures through visual behaviours in car driving: A comprehensive review ↗ · 2026 · Pelerin, Maëlle et al. · indexed
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Office-Based Assessment of At-Risk Driving in Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment ↗ · 2016 · Stern, Robert A. et al. · indexed
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Field and Simulator Evaluations of a PC-Based Attention Maintenance Training Program · 2011 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
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Modeling drivers' visual attention allocation while interacting with in-vehicle technologies. ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Quantifying the Night Driver's Visual Environment · 1980 · Olsen, R. A. · archived
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Three-dimensional multiple object tracking improves young adult cognitive abilities associated with driving: evidence for transfer to the useful field of view ↗ · 2022 · Michaels, Jesse et al. · indexed
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Functional Neural Correlates of a Useful Field of View (UFOV)-Based fMRI Task in Older Adults ↗ · 2021 · Kraft, Jessica N. et al. · indexed
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Visual attention problems as a predictor of vehicle crashes in older drivers. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, Karlene et al. · indexed
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Visual attention problems as a predictor of vehicle crashes in older drivers. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, Karlene et al. · indexed
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Focal and Ambient Visual Contributions and Driver Visual Scanning in Lane Keeping and Hazard Detection ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Impact of information bandwidth of in-vehicle technologies on drivers' attention maintenance performance: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
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TRAFFIC SAFETY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN DRIVERS' ATTENTION AND INFORMATION PROCESSING CAPACITY ↗ · 1993 · Shinar, David · indexed
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Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2020 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
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Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2021 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
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The relationship between central and mid-peripheral motion perception and the hazard perception ability of older drivers ↗ · 2023 · Sepulveda, Juan A. et al. · indexed
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Assessing Methods of Enhancing Older Driver Performance · 2013 · Mehler, Bruce · archived
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Economical Visual Attention Test for Elderly Drivers · 2020 · Onishi, Akinari · archived
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Improving Driver Situation Awareness Prediction using Human Visual Sensory and Memory Mechanism · 2021 · Zhu, Haibei et al. · archived
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Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
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Neural Correlates of Older Driver Performance · 2017 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
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SYNTHESIS OF HUMAN FACTORS RESEARCH ON OLDER DRIVERS AND HIGHWAY SAFETY, Volume I: Older Driver Research Synthesis · 1999 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
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Effect of Driving Simulation Parameters Related to Ego-Motion on Speed Perception ↗ · 2011 · Durkee, Shaun Michael. et al. · indexed
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Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
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Visual attention as a predictor of on-road driving performance of older drivers ↗ · 2007 · Baldock, Matthew Robert Justin et al. · indexed
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A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving · 2021 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
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Impact of the geometric field of view on drivers’ speed perception and lateral position in driving simulators · 2020 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
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The Effects of Alcohol on the Driver’s Visual Information Processing · 1980 · Ziedman, K. et al. · archived
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Validation of a computerized driving simulator test of cognitive abilities for fitness-to-drive assessments · 2024 · Gårdinger, Max Bremberg et al. · archived
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Evaluating Older Drivers' Skills · 2013 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
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Rapid holistic perception and evasion of road hazards · 2019 · Wolfe, Benjamin et al. · archived
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The Efficacy of InSight Cognitive Training to Improve Useful Field of View Performance: A Brief Report ↗ · 2015 · Edwards, Jerri D. et al. · indexed
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Measuring Divided-Attention Capability of Young and Older Drivers ↗ · 2001 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · indexed
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Volume 1: Urban Driver Mental Frameworks and Implications · 2023 · Eluru, Naveen et al. · archived
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Looks Are (Almost) Everything: Where Drivers Look to Get Information ↗ · 2008 · Shinar, David · indexed
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Toward a Theory of Visual Information Acquisition in Driving ↗ · 2022 · Wolfe, Benjamin et al. · indexed
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Research on the impact of driving environment complexity on driving safety based on Driver Sky View Index (DSVI). · 2026 · Quan, L et al. · archived
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Authoring critical situations for assessing driving ability among drivers with visual field defects ↗ · 2015 · Peters, Björn et al. · indexed
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An examination of mediators of the transfer of cognitive speed of processing training to everyday functional performance. ↗ · 2012 · Edwards, Jerri D. et al. · indexed
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Opportunities and Limitations of a Gaze-Contingent Display to Simulate Visual Field Loss in Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Biebl, Bianca et al. · indexed
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How do drivers mitigate the effects of naturalistic visual complexity? · 2023 · Suchan, Jakob · archived
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Detection and controlling of drivers' visual focus of attention ↗ · 2017 · Debnath, Partha Pratim et al. · indexed
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The View from the Driver's Seat: What Good Is Salience? ↗ · 2013 · McCarley, Jason S. et al. · indexed
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THE EFFECT OF FIELD OF VIEW AND SURFACE TEXTURE ON DRIVER STEERING PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1999 · Chatziastros, A et al. · indexed
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Older Driver Support System Field Operational Test · 2019 · Libby, David et al. · archived
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The Effects of Useful Field of View Training on Brain Activity and Connectivity ↗ · 2018 · Ross, Lesley A. et al. · indexed
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New, Improved, Comprehensive, and Automated Driver’s License Test and Vision Screening System · 2005 · Straus, Sandy H. · archived
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Eye-head coordination and dynamic visual scanning as indicators of visuo-cognitive demands in driving simulator. · 2020 · Mikula, Laura et al. · archived
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Computer Training Program Improves Teen Drivers’ Attention to the Road [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
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Evaluating perception in driving simulation experiments · 2003 · Kemeny, Andras et al. · archived
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Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS · 2024 · Akhavian, Reza et al. · archived
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Human Factors Aspects Of Using Head Up Displays In Automobiles: A Review Of The Literature, Interim Report · 1995 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
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Training Novice Drivers to Shorten Distraction Time [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
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P3–237: Office‐based assessment of driving safety in older drivers with and without dementia ↗ · 2013 · Abularach, Linda et al. · indexed
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Functional Assessments, Safety Outcomes, and Driving Exposure Measures for Older Drivers · 2012 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
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Development of the Enhanced Peripheral Detection Task: A Surrogate Test for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
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Visual attention and the transition from novice to advanced driver ↗ · 2007 · Underwood, G. · indexed
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Instrumented Vehicles and Driving Simulators · 2002 · Rizzo, M. et al. · archived
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A Literature Review of Inattentional and Change Blindness in Transportation · 2009 · Hannon, D. · archived
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Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
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Change blindness in simulated driving in individuals with homonymous visual field loss · 2022 · Swan, Garrett et al. · archived
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How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
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Effectiveness of a time to fixate for fitness to drive evaluation in neurological patients · 2023 · Miljković, Nadica et al. · archived
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Individual differences in crowding predict visual search performance ↗ · 2021 · Verissimo, Ines et al. · indexed
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Visuospatial attention: Beyond a spotlight model · 1999 · Cave, Kyle R. et al. · archived
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Highly automated driving: the role of visuo-attentional and executive abilities in take-over success · 2025 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Visual Scanning Training for Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
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Auditory Global Positioning System and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Safer Alternative to Bioptic Telescopes for Drivers Who Are Visually Impaired? ↗ · 2019 · Wilkinson, Mark E. et al. · indexed
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Attentional Control in Young Drivers: Does Training Impact Hazard Anticipation in Dynamic Environments? ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Measuring driving performance by car-following in traffic ↗ · 1994 · BROOKHUIS, KAREL et al. · indexed
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Context-dependent modulation of spatial attention: prioritizing behaviourally relevant stimuli · 2025 · Britt, Noah et al. · archived
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Strategies of Visual Search by Novice and Experienced Drivers · 1972 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · archived
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Attention maintenance training: Are young drivers getting better or being more strategic? ↗ · 2019 · Unverricht, James et al. · indexed
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The effects of commercial electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) on driver attention and distraction : an update · 2009 · Molino, John A. et al. · archived
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Age differences in target identification as a function of retinal location and noise level: Examination of the useful field of view. ↗ · 1987 · Scialfa, Charles T. et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · archived
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The Static and Dynamic Analyses of Drivers’ Gaze Movement Using VR Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Chung, Ji-Yong et al. · indexed
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Evaluating the Effects of Integrated Training on Minimizing Driver Distraction · 2015 · Fisher, Donald et al. · archived
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The effects of focused attention training on the duration of novice drivers' glances inside the vehicle ↗ · 2011 · Pradhan, A.K. et al. · indexed
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Attention Allocation in Gaze of Young, Middle-Aged and Elderly Drivers During Driving Simulations · 2025 · Poll, Anamarija et al. · archived
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What's Scene and Not Seen: Influences of Movement and Task Upon What We See ↗ · 2000 · Wallis, Guy et al. · indexed
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COGNITIVE CAPACITY AND CONCURRENT DRIVING PERFORMANCE IN OLDER DRIVERS ↗ · 1996 · Cushman, Laura A. · indexed
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Attentional Biases during Steering Behavior · 2013 · Bieg, Hans-Joachim et al. · archived
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Attentional capacity matters for visuomotor adaptation to a virtual reality driving simulator · 2024 · Lobjois, Régis et al. · archived
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Hazard Perception in Driving: A Systematic Literature Review · 2022 · Cao, Shi et al. · archived
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Age-Related Differences in Vehicle Control and Eye Movement Patterns at Intersections: Older and Middle-Aged Drivers · 2016 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · archived
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Detection thresholds in car following situations and peripheral vision: implications for positioning of visually demanding in-car displays ↗ · 1999 · Lamble, Dave et al. · indexed
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Impact of vision disorders and vision impairment on motor vehicle crash risk and on-road driving performance: A systematic review ↗ · 2022 · Wood, Joanne M. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of PC-Based Novice Driver Risk Awareness · 2008 · Fisher, Donald L. · archived
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Assessing Driver Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Video Systems through Field Testing at the Pecos Research and Testing Center ↗ · 2007 · Funkhouser, Dillon et al. · indexed
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Modeling response time and hazard identification in a video-based hazard perception test for car drivers ↗ · 2025 · Akshay, T.K. et al. · indexed
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Modeling response time and hazard identification in a video-based hazard perception test for car drivers ↗ · 2025 · Akshay, T et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Cognitive and Visual Workload on Peripheral Detection in the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2018 · van Winsum, Wim · indexed
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THE EFFECT OF DRIVING EXPERIENCE ON DRIVER'S VISUAL ATTENTION. AN ANALYSIS OF OBJECTS LOOKED AT, USING THE VERBAL REPORT METHOD ↗ · 1980 · Renge, Kazumi · indexed
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Driving Hazard Perception Tests: A Systematic Review. · 2023 · Omran, Yasaman Habibzadeh et al. · archived
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The effects of road commentary training on novice drivers' visual search behaviour: a preliminary investigation ↗ · 2013 · Cantwell, Stephen James et al. · indexed
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Driver response to unexpected situations when using and in-vehicle information system · 1999 · Biever, Wayne et al. · archived
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Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
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Comparison between elderly and young drivers’ performances on a driving simulator and self-assessment of their driving attitudes and mastery · 2020 · Milleville-Pennel, Isabelle et al. · archived
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Eye Movement of Chinese Experienced Drivers and Novice Drivers ↗ · 2012 · Jiang, Jun et al. · indexed
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Selective attention and eccentricity: A comprehensive review ↗ · 2025 · Olivers, Christian N.L. · indexed
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Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
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Distracted Driving and Driving Patterns in Older Drivers With Glaucoma · 2021 · Jain, Purva et al. · archived
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Driving Scenes test of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB) and on-road driving performance in aging and very mild dementia ↗ · 2004 · Brown, Lou Ann S. et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
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Eye Behaviors: How Driving Simulators can Expand their Role in Science and Engineering ↗ · 2011 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
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Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
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Video game training to improve selective visual attention in older adults · 2013 · Belchior, Patrícia et al. · archived
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Visual Impairment— Driving-Related Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
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Minding the Gap: Effects of an Attention Maintenance Training Program on Driver Calibration ↗ · 2020 · Unverricht, James et al. · indexed
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Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
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The evaluation of eye-catching effect in freeway tunnel entrance zone based on fixation behavior characteristics ↗ · 2023 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
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Comparing drivers’ visual attention at Junctions in Real and Simulated Environments · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · archived
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How does drivers’ visual search change as a function of experience? A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe et al. · indexed
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The Influence of Individual Differences in Perceptual Performance on Pilot Perceptions of Head-Up Display Clutter ↗ · 2010 · Kaufmann, Karl et al. · indexed
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Comparing the responses and visual behaviors of older and younger drivers in car-to-cyclist collisions using a driving simulator · 2025 · Zhao, Yuqing et al. · archived
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Quantitative Description of Informational Dimensions of Urban Freeways · 2004 · Tsyganov, Alexei et al. · archived
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Road Hazard Stimuli: Annotated naturalistic road videos for studying hazard detection and scene perception · 2023 · Song, Jiali et al. · archived
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Assessment of Driving Automation Interfaces via Visual Attention Measures: A Literature Review ↗ · 2021 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Traffic Signs Information Volume Affecting Driver’s Visual Characteristics and Driving Safety ↗ · 2022 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Stimulus Modality on Signal Detection: Implications for Assessing the Safety of In-Vehicle Technology ↗ · 2008 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
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Visual/cognitive correlates of vehicle accidents in older drivers. ↗ · 1991 · Owsley, Cynthia et al. · indexed
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Driver distraction by advertising: genuine risk or urban myth? · 2003 · Wallace, B. · archived
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The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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Psychological attentional characteristics based on TEST2DRIVE test battery and age as a factor of drivers distraction in LCT and 3VPT simulator scenarios · 2018 · Tarnowski, Adam et al. · archived
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Selective attention and the organization of visual information. ↗ · 1984 · Duncan, John S. · indexed
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Anisotropy in the peripheral visual field based on pupil response to the glare illusion ↗ · 2022 · Istiqomah, Novera et al. · indexed
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Control of attention around the fovea. · 1991 · Juola, James F. et al. · archived
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Driving With Hemianopia X: Effects of Cross Traffic on Gaze Behaviors and Pedestrian Responses at Intersections · 2022 · Xu, Jing et al. · archived
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The Influence of Unmanned Aerial Systems on Driving Performance · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
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Role of Monotonous Attention in Traffic Violations, Errors, and Accidents · 2001 · Sümer, Nebi et al. · archived
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The Association Between Visual Abilities and Objectively Measured Driving Space, Exposure, and Avoidance Among Older Drivers: A Preliminary Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Eby, David et al. · indexed
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The Association Between Visual Abilities and Objectively Measured Driving Space, Exposure, and Avoidance Among Older Drivers: A Preliminary Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Eby, David et al. · indexed
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Driver’s visual perception as a function of age. Using a driving simulator to explore driver’s eye movements in vertical signs ↗ · 2021 · Kuniyoshi, José Ricardo Gabriel et al. · indexed
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Examining Driver Situation Awareness in the Takeover Process of Conditionally Automated Driving With the Effect of Age ↗ · 2024 · Ding, Wen et al. · indexed
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Driving Performance, Adaptation, and Cognitive Workload Costs of Logo Panel Detection as Mediated by Driver Age · 2017 · Lau, Mei Ying et al. · archived
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Process and Outcomes Evaluation of Older Driver Screening Programs: The Assessment of Driving-Related Skills (ADReS) Older-Driver Screening Tool · 2009 · McCarthy, Dennis P. et al. · archived
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Image Characteristics and Their Effect on Driving Simulator Validity · 2001 · Jamson, Hamish · archived
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Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
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Extending the Detection Response Task to Simultaneously Measure Cognitive and Visual Task Demands ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
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The impact of repeated cognitive tasks on driving performance and visual attention ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
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Should an external human-machine interface flash or just show text? A study with a gaze-contingent setup ↗ · 2023 · Eisma, Yke Bauke et al. · indexed
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Strategic Attention Guidance: The Impact of Dual and Single Cues in Wide Field of View Searches ↗ · 2024 · Warden, Amelia C. · indexed
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Change blindness as a tool for investigating compensation in hemianopia ↗ · 2017 · Muir, Carlyn · indexed
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Classification of Eye Movement and Its Application in Driving Based on a Refined Pre-Processing and Machine Learning Algorithm ↗ · 2021 · Li, Xiansheng et al. · indexed
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Which parts of the road guide obstacle avoidance? Quantifying the driver's risk field ↗ · 2020 · Kolekar, Sarvesh et al. · indexed
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Driver Fatigue and Accidents - Can Visual Sensitivity Predict Drivers Ability to Drive Safely ? ↗ · 2000 · Alm, Håkan · indexed
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Driver Behavior and Performance with In-Vehicle Display Based on Speed Compliance · 2019 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
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Field Evaluation of a Risk Awareness and Perception Training Program for Younger Drivers ↗ · 2006 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
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Assessing Driver Distraction From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Under‐Bridge Inspection Trucks: A Driving Simulator Study Using Eye Tracker and EEG ↗ · 2026 · Kusha, Zainab Afzali et al. · indexed
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Understanding the effects of peripheral vision and muscle memory on in‐vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2018 · Eren, Ayse Leyla et al. · indexed
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Bicyclist-evoked arousal and greater attention to bicyclists independently promote safer driving · 2021 · Kim, Andy Jeesu et al. · archived
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Eye movements and the span of the effective stimulus in visual search · 2000 · Bertera, James H. et al. · archived
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Sensitivity and validity of psychometric tests for assessing driving impairment: effects of sleep deprivation. · 2015 · Jongen, Stefan et al. · archived
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Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
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Moving attention: Evidence for time-invariant shifts of visual selective attention · 1984 · Remington, Roger et al. · archived
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Visual Demand of Driving Curves as Determined by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1980 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
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Effect of Marihuana and Alcohol on Visual Search Performance · 1976 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
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Automobile Driver On-Road Performance Test. Volume 1, Final Report · 1981 · McPherson, Kenard et al. · archived
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Effects of Head-Slaved and Peripheral Displays on Lane-Keeping Performance and Spatial Orientation · 1999 · Kappé, Bart et al. · archived
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The influence of middle-aged male driver profile on driving performance and the effects of three perceptual countermeasures: A simulator study ↗ · 2023 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · indexed
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Can Driving-Simulator Training Enhance Visual Attention, Cognition, and Physical Functioning in Older Adults? ↗ · 2018 · Haeger, Mathias et al. · indexed
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Visual, Perceptual, and Cognitive Measures as Predictors of Collision Detection in Older Drivers ↗ · 1997 · James, Christina L. et al. · indexed
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Supporting car-following behavior through V2V-based beyond-visual-range information display · 2026 · Gu, Feiqi et al. · archived
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Optical Information for Car Following: The Driving by Visual Angle (DVA) Model ↗ · 2007 · Andersen, George J. et al. · indexed
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Assessment of Driving-Related Skills for Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
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Can Three-Dimensional Multiple Object Tracking Training Be Used to Improve Simulated Driving Performance? A Pilot Study in Young and Older Adults · 2023 · Michaels, Jesse et al. · archived
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Improvement of Driving Simulator Eye Tracking Software · 2019 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
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ADVANCE safety evaluation · 2000 · Inman, V. et al. · archived
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Display of HUD Warning to Drivers: Determining an Optimal Location · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · archived
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Driving Assessment Tools Used by Driver Rehabilitation Specialists: Survey of Use and Implications for Practice ↗ · 2013 · Dickerson, Anne E. · indexed
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Study on Novice Drivers' Fixation Features under Different Car-Following Risk Levels ↗ · 2014 · Zhang, Meng Hang et al. · indexed
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Drivers with visual field defects; diagnosis, health and experiences ↗ · 2015 · Peters, Björn et al. · indexed
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Visual and Cognitive Predictors of Performance on Brake Reaction Test: Salisbury Eye Evaluation Driving Study ↗ · 2007 · Zhang, Lei et al. · indexed
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Effects of Vehicle Simulation Visual Fidelity on Assessing Driver Performance and Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Merenda, Coleman et al. · indexed
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Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
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Sensory and Cognitive Factors Affecting Automotive Head-Up Display Effectiveness ↗ · 1999 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
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Cognitive Function Training System Using Game-Based Design for Elderly Drivers ↗ · 2016 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
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Inattentional Blindness During Driving in Younger and Older Adults ↗ · 2019 · Saryazdi, Raheleh et al. · indexed
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Comparison of the Visual Function Index to the Snellen Visual Acuity Test in Predicting Older Adult Self-Restricted Driving ↗ · 2010 · Lotfipour, Shahram et al. · indexed
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Three-Dimensional Multiple Object Tracking Speed Thresholds are Associated with Measures of Simulated Driving Performance in Older Drivers ↗ · 2017 · Woods-Fry, Heather et al. · indexed
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Use of Fixation Heat Maps to Evaluate Visual Behavior of Unfamiliar Drivers on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2014 · Brimley, Bradford K. et al. · indexed
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Perceptual load in central and peripheral regions and its effects on driving performance: advertizing billboards ↗ · 2012 · Marciano, Hadas et al. · indexed
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Training for Attentional Control in Novice Car Drivers: A Simulator Study ↗ · 1998 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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Steering behavior model of drivers on driving simulator through visual information ↗ · 2016 · Suzaki, Tomohito et al. · indexed
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Integration of ATIS and crash avoidance in-vehicle information : preliminary simulator study · 1999 · Bittner, A.C. et al. · archived
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An Ultra-Low-Cost Moving-Base Driving Simulator · 2001 · Sheridan, Thomas B. et al. · archived
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Pay attention! A review of visual attentional expertise in sport ↗ · 2009 · Memmert, Daniel · indexed
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Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
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Age Differences in Visual Search for Traffic Signs During a Simulated Conversation ↗ · 2004 · McPhee, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Using the Functional Object Detection—Advanced Driving Simulator Scenario to Examine Task Combinations and Age-Based Performance Differences: A Case Study ↗ · 2024 · Brooks, Johnell O. et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Spatial Scanning Ability, Perceptual Speed, Age, and Navigation Aid on Navigation Performance ↗ · 1997 · Wochinger, Kathryn et al. · indexed
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The Roles of Scene Characteristics, Memory and Attentional Breadth on the Representation of Complex Real -World Scenes ↗ · 2000 · Pringle, Heather · indexed
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The Roles of Scene Characteristics, Memory and Attentional Breadth on the Representation of Complex Real -World Scenes ↗ · 2000 · Pringle, Heather · indexed
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Eye movements reveal how task difficulty moulds visual search. · 2013 · Young, Angela H. et al. · archived
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Risk evaluation for in-vehicle sign information. · 2016 · Schlicht, Erik J. et al. · archived
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Assessing and Improving the Cognitive and Visual Driving Fitness of CDL Drivers · 2024 · Bhattacharya, Shelley B. et al. · archived
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The validity of driving simulation for assessing differences between in-vehicle informational interfaces: A comparison with field testing ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
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ATLAS: Mapping ATtention’s Location And Size to probe five modes of serial and parallel search · 2024 · Davis, Gregory · archived
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The Effect of Driver Eye Height on Speed Choice, Lane-Keeping, and Car-Following Behavior: Results of Two Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2006 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. · indexed
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The Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Visual Evoked Potentials in Professional Drivers ↗ · 2008 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
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Study of road safety from the position of driver information load ↗ · 2024 · Pugachev, I. N. et al. · indexed
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Global Facilitation of Attended Features Is Obligatory and Restricts Divided Attention · 2013 · Søren K. Andersen et al. · archived
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Risk Awareness and Perception Training Using VR Headsets: The Validation of VR Headsets to Measure Hazard Anticipation Behaviors · 2019 · Fitzpatrick, Cole et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Drivers’ Attention Level by a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2012 · Bartolozzi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
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Attentional effects on preattentive vision: Spatial precues affect the detection of simple features. ↗ · 1999 · Theeuwes, Jan et al. · indexed
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Integrated Hazard Displays: Individual Differences in Visual Scanning and Pilot Performance ↗ · 2006 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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The effects of an exercise program on several abilities associated with driving performance in older adults · 2008 · Marmeleira, José et al. · archived
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Standardised neuropsychological test correlates of driving performance in mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2025 · Stefanidis, K.B. et al. · indexed
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The Importance of Cueing While Visually Searching a 360 Degree Environment for Multiple Targets in the Context of Autonomous Driving · 2025 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · archived
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Spatial attention in written word perception · 2014 · Montani, Veronica et al. · archived
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Impact of Perceptual Speed Calming Curve Countermeasures on Drivers’ Anticipation and Mitigation Ability : A Driving Simulator Study · 2018 · Valluru, Krishna et al. · archived
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Attentional weighting: A possible account of visual field asymmetries in visual search? ↗ · 2004 · Rezec, Amy A. et al. · indexed
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Open angle glaucoma effects on preattentive visual search efficiency for flicker, motion displacement and orientation pop-out tasks · 2007 · Loughman, James et al. · archived
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Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
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Saccadic eye movement performance as an indicator of driving ability in elderly drivers · 2015 · Schmitt, Kai-Uwe et al. · archived
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An examination of driver performance under reduced visibility conditions when using an in-vehicle signing and information system (ISIS) · 1999 · Biever, Wayne J et al. · archived
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The Effect of Time Constraints on Older and Younger Driver Decisions to Turn at Intersections Using a Modified Change Blindness Paradigm · 2001 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · archived
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The role of working memory, field dependence, visual search, and reaction time in the left turn performance of older female drivers ↗ · 1999 · Guerrier, J et al. · indexed
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Effects of Reduced Contrast on the Perception and Control of Speed When Driving ↗ · 2010 · Owens, D. Alfred et al. · indexed
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The impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday performance ↗ · 2005 · Edwards, Jerri D. et al. · indexed
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Relationship between Walking and Driving, and Cognitive Functioning Common to Both Modes of Mobility, in Healthy Older Adults ↗ · 2024 · Chavoix, Chantal et al. · indexed
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Automatic, stimulus-driven attentional capture by objecthood · 2007 · Kimchi, Ruth et al. · archived
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Assessment of cognitive screening tests as predictors of driving cessation: A prospective cohort study of a median 4-year follow-up. · 2021 · Kokkinakis, Ioannis et al. · archived
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VALIDATION OF AN ATTENTION-BASED MODEL OF DRIVER PERFORMANCE IN REAR- END COLLISION SITUATIONS ↗ · 2001 · Brown, Timothy L. et al. · indexed
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Towards a Human-Centred Cognitive Model of Visuospatial Complexity in Everyday Driving · 2020 · Suchan, Jakob · archived
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Randomized trial of cognitive speed of processing training in Parkinson disease · 2013 · Edwards, Jerri D. et al. · archived
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Analyzing Scanpaths From A Field Dependence-Independence Perspective When Playing A Visual Search Game ↗ · 2021 · Raptis, George E. et al. · indexed
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Could a “Monocular Advantage Effect” Be Measured in Driving Simulation? ↗ · 2007 · Baumberger, Bernard et al. · indexed
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Spatial attention increases the pupillary response to light changes ↗ · 2015 · Binda, Paola et al. · indexed
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Information Access Costs with a Wide-Angle Desktop Display · 2023 · Poole, Cody A. et al. · archived
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A Limit to the Speed of Processing in Ultra-Rapid Visual Categorization of Novel Natural Scenes ↗ · 2001 · Fabre-Thorpe, Michèle et al. · indexed
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The impact of convergence insufficiency on selective visual attention among university students · 2025 · Alnawmasi, Mohammed M. · archived
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Broadening of attention dilates the pupil · 2024 · Kolnes, Martin et al. · archived
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Hemifield-specific control mechanisms for spatial working memory and attention: evidence from hemifield crossover costs. ↗ · 2018 · Strong, Roger et al. · indexed
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Rapid enhancement of visual cortical response discriminability by microstimulation of the frontal eye field · 2007 · Armstrong, Katherine M. et al. · archived
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Tunnel Vision: Sharper Gradient of Spatial Attention in Autism ↗ · 2013 · Robertson, Caroline E. et al. · indexed
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Visuospatial Attention and Motor Skills in Kung Fu Athletes ↗ · 2013 · Muiños, Mónica et al. · indexed
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Saccadic reaction time in mirror image sectors across horizontal meridian in eye movement perimetry · 2021 · Mazumdar, Deepmala et al. · archived
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The Role of Temporal and Spatial Attention in Size Adaptation · 2020 · Tonelli, Alessia et al. · archived
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The Visual Patient Avatar ICU Facilitates Information Transfer of Written Information by Visualization: A Multicenter Comparative Eye-Tracking Study ↗ · 2023 · Viautour, Julie et al. · indexed
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Effects of Action Video Game on Spatial Attention Distribution in Low and High Perceptual Load Task ↗ · 2010 · Zhang, Xuemin et al. · indexed
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Alternative images for perpendicular parking : a usability test of a multi-camera parking assistance system. · 2004 · Walls, Sean Michael et al. · archived
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Acute Administration of 10 mg Methylphenidate on Cognitive Performance and Visual Scanning in Healthy Adults: Randomised, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Study ↗ · 2025 · Aitken, Blair et al. · indexed
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Use of NeuroEyeCoach™ to Improve Eye Movement Efficacy in Patients with Homonymous Visual Field Loss ↗ · 2016 · Sahraie, Arash et al. · indexed
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Visual Perception and Visuomotor Reaction Speed Are Independent of the Individual Alpha Frequency ↗ · 2021 · Hülsdünker, Thorben et al. · indexed
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Visual Span in Expert Chess Players: Evidence From Eye Movements · 2001 · Reingold, Eyal M. et al. · archived
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A Simple and Effective Way to Study Executive Functions by Using 360° Videos · 2021 · Borgnis, Francesca et al. · archived
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Fixation time is a sensitive measure of cocaine cue attentional bias ↗ · 2014 · Marks, Katherine R. et al. · indexed
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Phasic alerting effects on visual processing speed are associated with intrinsic functional connectivity in the cingulo-opercular network ↗ · 2019 · Haupt, Marleen et al. · indexed
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Effects of a single bout of mobile action video game play on attentional networks ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Biye et al. · indexed
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Fast Hand Movements Unveil Multifractal Roots of Adaptation in the Visuomotor Cognitive System ↗ · 2021 · Pratviel, Yvan et al. · indexed
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The Corsi Block-Tapping Task: Standardization and Normative Data ↗ · 2000 · Kessels, R.P.C. et al. · indexed
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The neural signature of extracting emotional content from rapid visual streams at multiple presentation rates: A cross‐laboratory study ↗ · 2018 · Bekhtereva, Valeria et al. · indexed
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Visual sustained attention and numerosity sensitivity correlate with math achievement in children · 2013 · Anobile, Giovanni et al. · archived
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The athletes’ visuomotor system – Cortical processes contributing to faster visuomotor reactions ↗ · 2018 · Hülsdünker, Thorben et al. · indexed
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Visual Tracking Speed Is Related to Basketball-Specific Measures of Performance in NBA Players ↗ · 2014 · Mangine, Gerald T. et al. · indexed
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Attention and recognition memory in the 1st year of life: A longitudinal study of preterm and full-term infants. ↗ · 2001 · Rose, Susan A. et al. · indexed
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46 Visuospatial Functions in Patients After COVID-19 Disease · 2023 · Olejnik, Agnieszka et al. · archived
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Proof of concept for using unmanned aerial vehicles for high mast pole and bridge inspections. · 2015 · Otero, Luis Daniel · archived
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Pupillometry Reveals a Mechanism for the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Advantage in Visual Tasks · 2014 · Blaser, Erik et al. · archived
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Feasibility of varying geo-fence around an unmanned aircraft operation based on vehicle performance and wind · 2016 · D'Souza, Sarah et al. · archived
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Quality Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Based Visual Inspection of Structures ↗ · 2014 · Morgenthal, G. et al. · indexed
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Increasing the accuracy and efficiency of wildlife census with unmanned aerial vehicles: a simulation study ↗ · 2023 · Fust, Pascal et al. · indexed
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The Procedure for Processing Images from a Low-cost UAV · 2019 · Sedlak, Pavel et al. · archived