visual occlusion

The visual-occlusion research METHOD: experimentally interrupting the driver's sight of the road (occlusion goggles, intermittent vision-on/off shutters, self-paced glance occlusion) to quantify visual demand and how much vision a task or roadway actually requires. This is a deliberate technique-induced impairment of vision used as a measurement tool, NOT a clinical sensory deficit; it differs from cognitive_impairment (non-sensory mental deficits) and physical_impairment (motor/mobility limitation), and from substance tags by having no drug involved.

465 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving · 2021 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
2. The Occlusion Method for Measuring Visual Demand at the IT-Based Driver’s Workplace · 2018 · Bretschneider-Hagemes, Michael · archived
3. Assessment of the occlusion technique as a means for evaluating the distraction potential of driver support systems ↗ · 2006 · Pettitt, M.A. et al. · indexed
4. Enhancing the occlusion technique as an assessment tool for driver visual distraction ↗ · 2010 · Gelau, C. et al. · indexed
5. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
6. Occlusion as a measure for visual workload: an overview of TNO occlusion research in car driving ↗ · 2004 · van der Horst, Richard · indexed
7. Assessing the visual demand from in-vehicle information systems by means of the occlusion technique: the effects of participant age ↗ · 2008 · Horberry, T. et al. · indexed
8. The Attentional Demand of Automobile Driving Revisited ↗ · 2015 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · indexed
9. On the relationship between occlusion times and in-car glance durations in simulated driving ↗ · 2023 · Grahn, Hilkka et al. · indexed
10. Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
11. Determining Fixed Glance Duration for Visual Occlusion Research ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
12. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
13. Visual Demand of Driving Curves as Determined by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1980 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
14. On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
15. Evaluating Visual Display Designs in Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Occlusion Technique ↗ · 2000 · Krems, Josef F. et al. · indexed
16. A Study of the Effect of Varying Visual Occlusion and Task Duration Conditions on Driver Behavior and Performance while Using a Secondary Task Human-Machine Interface ↗ · 2003 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
17. Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2020 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
18. Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2021 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
19. Visual Demand Evaluation Methods for In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2012 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
20. Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
21. Visual Demand Evaluation Methods for In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2010 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
22. Task-Difficulty Homeostasis in Car Following Models: Experimental Validation Using Self-Paced Visual Occlusion · 2017 · Pekkanen, Jami et al. · archived
23. A Framework for Modelling and Analysing Variability in Visual Occlusion Experiments ↗ · 2013 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
24. AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO EVALUATE DRIVER DISTRACTION ↗ · 2002 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
25. A reference level for assessing the acceptable visual demand of in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2010 · Stevens, Alan et al. · indexed
26. Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines Test Procedures – Task Acceptance Testing Occlusion and Eye Glance Measurement Using Driving Simulator Testing · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
27. The Occlusion Procedure for Assessing in-Vehicle Telematics: Tests of Current Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2006 · Harbluk, J.L. et al. · indexed
28. Measuring the Useful Field of View During Simulated Driving With Gaze-Contingent Displays · 2016 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · archived
29. Opportunities and Limitations of a Gaze-Contingent Display to Simulate Visual Field Loss in Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Biebl, Bianca et al. · indexed
30. Driving with Visual Field Loss: An Exploratory Simulation Study · 2009 · Lockhart, Julie et al. · archived
31. On the reliability of the occlusion technique as a tool for the assessment of the HMI of in-vehicle information and communication systems ↗ · 2009 · Gelau, Christhard et al. · indexed
32. Testing Senders’ Visual Occlusion Model: Do Operators (Drivers) Really Predict During Visual Occlusion? ↗ · 2022 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
33. Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
34. Vision and Driving: Selective Effect of Optical Blur on Different Driving Tasks ↗ · 1998 · Higgins, Kent E. et al. · indexed
35. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
36. Measuring Distraction at the Levels of Tactical and Strategic Control: The Limits of Capacity-Based Measures for Revealing Unsafe Visual Sampling Models · 2011 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
37. Eye-head coordination and dynamic visual scanning as indicators of visuo-cognitive demands in driving simulator. · 2020 · Mikula, Laura et al. · archived
38. Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
39. Extending the Detection Response Task to Simultaneously Measure Cognitive and Visual Task Demands ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
40. The effects of brief visual interruption tasks on drivers’ ability to resume their visual search for a pre-cued hazard ↗ · 2016 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
41. Effect of the restricted visual field on mental workload during automobile driving ↗ · 2025 · Chihara, Takanori et al. · indexed
42. The Alabama VIP older driver study rationale and design: examining the relationship between vision impairment and driving using naturalistic driving techniques ↗ · 2018 · Owsley, Cynthia et al. · indexed
43. Effect of Visual Impairment on Driving ↗ · 1994 · Wood, Joanne M. et al. · indexed
44. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task While Driving: The Effects of Four Key Constructs ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
45. Spare visual capacity and driver inattention in lateral vehicle control ↗ · 2025 · Sarkar, Abhishek et al. · indexed
46. Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
47. Evaluating the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Information Systems ↗ · 2011 · Irune, Ainojie Alexander · indexed
48. A Field Study on the Impact of Variations in Short-Term Memory Demands on Drivers’ Visual Attention and Driving Performance Across Three Age Groups ↗ · 2012 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
49. Evaluation of driver visual demand at different traffic volumes on complex two-dimensional multi-lane highway alignments ↗ · 2023 · Kadoury, Lisa · indexed
50. Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
51. Model-Based Prediction of Operation Consequences When Driving a Car to Compensate for a Partially Restricted Visual Field by A-Pillars ↗ · 2021 · Ueda, Sayako et al. · indexed
52. Precognitive control: open- and closed-loop steering in a lane-change manoeuvre ↗ · 1985 · GODTHELP, J. · indexed
53. Validating two assessment strategies for visual and cognitive load in a simulated driving task · 2016 · Castro, S et al. · archived
54. Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
55. Cardiac Measures of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving with and without Visual Occlusion ↗ · 2003 · Backs, Richard W et al. · indexed
56. Effects of alcohol intoxication goggles (fatal vision goggles) with a concurrent cognitive task on simulated driving performance · 2019 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
57. A Prospective, Population-Based Study of the Role of Visual Impairment in Motor Vehicle Crashes among Older Drivers: The SEE Study · 2007 · Rubin, Gary S. et al. · archived
58. Evaluation of methods for the assessment of attention while driving ↗ · 2018 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
59. Effect of Cognitive Demand on Functional Visual Field Performance in Senior Drivers with Glaucoma ↗ · 2017 · Gangeddula, Viswa et al. · indexed
60. Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
61. The Attentional Costs of Interrupting Task Performance at Various Stages ↗ · 2002 · Monk, Christopher A. et al. · indexed
62. Analysis of the Effect of Non-Driving-Related Tasks on Drivers’ Visual Load ↗ · 2024 · Pang, Yuwei et al. · indexed
63. Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
64. Evaluation of driver visual demand at different design speeds on complex two-dimensional rural highway alignments ↗ · 2021 · Muneeb, Ahmad · indexed
65. The box task - a method for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2021 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
66. Color Block Task ↗ · 2016 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
67. Differential Effects of Focal and Ambient Visual Processing Demands on Driving Performance ↗ · 2009 · Lenneman, John K et al. · indexed
68. Effects of visual field impairment on driving ↗ · 2015 · Andersson, Jan et al. · indexed
69. Multi-level Analysis of Distracted Drivers’ Glances: Enhancing the Robustness of the NHTSA Acceptance Criteria ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Ja Young et al. · indexed
70. Gaze Strategies in Driving–An Ecological Approach ↗ · 2022 · Lappi, Otto · indexed
71. Impact of vision disorders and vision impairment on motor vehicle crash risk and on-road driving performance: A systematic review ↗ · 2022 · Wood, Joanne M. et al. · indexed
72. Effect of Visual Distraction on Driving Performance: Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2023 · Rao, A. Nageswara et al. · indexed
73. EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES FOR OCULAR MEASUREMENT AS AN INDEX OF FATIGUE AND THE BASIS FOR ALERTNESS MANAGEMENT ↗ · 1998 · Dinges, David F. et al. · indexed
74. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
75. Comparing drivers’ visual attention at Junctions in Real and Simulated Environments · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · archived
76. From vision to action: Experiments and models of steering control during driving. ↗ · 2000 · Hildreth, Ellen C. et al. · indexed
77. The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation and Awareness in Driving ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
78. The influence of alcohol and automation on drivers visual behavior during test track driving · 2023 · Tivesten, Emma · archived
79. Authoring critical situations for assessing driving ability among drivers with visual field defects ↗ · 2015 · Peters, Björn et al. · indexed
80. Limitation of driver's compensation under visual field contraction ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
81. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
82. Study on the Driver Visual Workload in High-Density Interchange-Merging Areas Based on a Field Driving Test ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Yue et al. · indexed
83. Driver Workload Metrics Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · Angell, Linda et al. · indexed
84. Driving Simulation as a Performance-based Test of Visual Impairment in Glaucoma ↗ · 2012 · Medeiros, Felipe A. et al. · indexed
85. Distraction Assessment Methods Based on Visual Behavior and Event Detection ↗ · 2008 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
86. Instrumented Vehicles and Driving Simulators · 2002 · Rizzo, M. et al. · archived
87. An extended keystroke level model (KLM) for predicting the visual demand of in-vehicle information systems ↗ · 2007 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
88. Measuring driver distraction – Evaluation of the box task method as a tool for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
89. Breakthroughs in Vision and Visibility for Highway Safety: Workshop Summary Report, August 13-14, 2014 · 2015 · McInnis, Catherine et al. · archived
90. Are our legal visual requirements for driving adequate? ↗ · 2021 · Al Busaidi, Aisha · indexed
91. Eye tracking use in researching driver distraction: A scientometric and qualitative literature review approach ↗ · 2019 · Cvahte Ojsteršek, Tina et al. · indexed
92. Effectiveness of Driver Compensation to Avoid Vehicle Collision under Visual Field Contraction ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
93. Effects of visual and conversation tasks upon a functional visual field while driving ↗ · 2002 · Ayama, M. et al. · indexed
94. Interpretable Quantification of Scene-Induced Driver Visual Load: Linking Eye-Tracking Behavior to Road Scene Features via SHAP Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Ni, Jie et al. · indexed
95. Assessing Energy-Related Situation Awareness Using Self-Controlled Occlusion During Electric Vehicle Driving Scenes · 2024 · Gödker, Markus et al. · archived
96. Change blindness in simulated driving in individuals with homonymous visual field loss · 2022 · Swan, Garrett et al. · archived
97. Optic Flow and Tunnel Vision in the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2019 · van Winsum, Wim · indexed
98. Some On-Road Glances are More Equal Than Others: Measuring Engagement in the Driving Task ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
99. Developing Baseline Data on Heavy Vehicle Driver Visual Workload ↗ · 1995 · Kiger, Steven M. et al. · indexed
100. Individuals with severe visual field loss from stroke and glaucoma could have on‐road driving safety comparable to normally sighted drivers ↗ · 2025 · Bro, Tomas et al. · indexed
101. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
102. On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
103. Mapping Visual Fields in a Panoramic Driving Simulator Under Different Task Loads in Patients with Glaucoma ↗ · 2019 · Ghate, Deepta et al. · indexed
104. Developing a New Driving Simulator Task to Assess Drivers' Functional Object Detection ↗ · 2010 · Goodenough, Richard R. et al. · indexed
105. Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
106. Detection of driver visual field narrowing ↗ · 2013 · Barby, K. et al. · indexed
107. A driving simulator investigation of road safety risk mitigation under reduced visibility : final report. · 2017 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed Ahmed et al. · archived
108. Selection of Measurement Method for Detection of Driver Visual Cognitive Distraction: A Review ↗ · 2017 · Yusoff, Norhasliza M. et al. · indexed
109. Suppression of Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex With Increased Mental Workload While Driving · 2023 · Kono, Takuya et al. · archived
110. Inattentional Blindness in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 2013 · Kennedy, Kellie D. et al. · indexed
111. The view from the road: The contribution of on-road glance-monitoring technologies to understanding driver behavior ↗ · 2013 · Taylor, T. et al. · indexed
112. A Surrogate Test for Cognitive Demand: Tactile Detection Response Task (TDRT) ↗ · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
113. In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
114. In-Vehicle Information Systems Demand Model (Research Update) · 2000 · Dingus, Tom et al. · archived
115. Supervisory Behaviour In Automobile Driving: New Approaches In Modelling Vehicle Control ↗ · 1984 · Godthelp, J. et al. · indexed
116. Investigating the influence of eye-catching effect on mental workload in highway tunnel entrances: a comprehensive analysis of eye blink behavior ↗ · 2024 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
117. Driving blind - Should tests of visual function be mandatory for driving license? ↗ · 2019 · Honavar, SantoshG · indexed
118. The effects of commercial electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) on driver attention and distraction : an update · 2009 · Molino, John A. et al. · archived
119. How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
120. Driving Performance with Monocular Vision in a High-Fidelity Simulator ↗ · 2026 · Campos, Jennifer et al. · indexed
121. Evaluation of Cognitive Distraction in a Real Vehicle Based on the Reflex Eye Movement · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · archived
122. New, Improved, Comprehensive, and Automated Driver’s License Test and Vision Screening System · 2005 · Straus, Sandy H. · archived
123. Powered two wheelers’ workload assessment with various methods using a motorcycle simulator ↗ · 2015 · Will, Sebastian et al. · indexed
124. The Effects of Severe Visual Challenges on Steering Performance in Visually Healthy Young Drivers ↗ · 2005 · Brooks, Johnell O. et al. · indexed
125. Utilizing a remote LED stimulus to concurrently measure cognitive and visual task demand ↗ · 2018 · Motzkus, CJ et al. · indexed
126. An investigation of train driver visual strategies ↗ · 2005 · Luke, T. et al. · indexed
127. The effect of an occlusion-induced delay on braking behavior in critical situations: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2022 · de Winter, Joost C F et al. · indexed
128. Evaluation of driver visual demand in complex two dimensional rural highway alignments ↗ · 2021 · Ganguly, Chandi D · indexed
129. Effects on driving performance of visual field defects: A driving simulator study ↗ · 1991 · Lövsund, Per et al. · indexed
130. A Driving Simulator Experiment to Teach Experimental Design in an Undergraduate Psychology Research Methods Course ↗ · 2025 · Toegel, Forrest et al. · indexed
131. An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
132. The Effect of Visual Field Occlusion on Visually Induced Motion Sickness ↗ · 2024 · Aihara, Takatsugu et al. · indexed
133. Influence of ADAS on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2025 · Bosurgi, Gaetano et al. · indexed
134. Driving performance of drivers with impaired central visual field acuity ↗ · 2002 · Lamble, Dave et al. · indexed
135. Towards a complete human driver model: the effect of vision on driving performance ↗ · 2006 · Barton, J.E. et al. · indexed
136. A Visual Protocol Analysis Method for Collecting Driving Cognitions in Multi-user Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Liang, Ying et al. · indexed
137. The evaluation of the electrooculogram as a psychophysiological measuring instrument in the driver study of driver behaviour ↗ · 1993 · GALLEY, NIELS · indexed
138. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
139. Patterns in transitions of visual attention during baseline driving and during interaction with visual–manual and voice-based interfaces ↗ · 2021 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
140. Human Impact of Visual Detail in Vehicle Lane-Keeping System Communication ↗ · 2025 · Lee, Yu Chul et al. · indexed
141. Assessing Driver Performance of Lane-Merge Tasks Using Video Capture Method ↗ · 2018 · Bernadin, Shonda et al. · indexed
142. Using Eye-Tracking for Traffic Control Signage Design at Highway Work Zone ↗ · 2022 · Tang, Ming et al. · indexed
143. Assessing Driving Performance with Moderate Visual Field Loss ↗ · 2005 · Bowers, Alex et al. · indexed
144. Driver Fatigue and Accidents - Can Visual Sensitivity Predict Drivers Ability to Drive Safely ? ↗ · 2000 · Alm, Håkan · indexed
145. Influence of age, speed and duration of monotonous driving task in traffic on the driver’s useful visual field ↗ · 2004 · Rogé, Joceline et al. · indexed
146. Driver compensation: Reducing the risk of pedestrian collisions under visual field contraction ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
147. A New Method for Estimating Effects of Visual Field Loss in a Panoramic Driving Environment ↗ · 2017 · Anderson, David E et al. · indexed
148. Are Your Eyes “on the Road”? Findings from the 2019 National Study on Vision and Driving Safety in Spain ↗ · 2020 · Lijarcio, Ignacio et al. · indexed
149. A Task-Analytic Approach for Estimating Driver Task Demands on Specific Roadway Sections ↗ · 2012 · Lichty, Monica G. et al. · indexed
150. A Simulator Dataset to Support the Study of Impaired Driving · 2025 · Gideon, John et al. · archived
151. Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
152. The effects of the traffic signs information volume on the visual characteristics and workload of novice and experienced drivers ↗ · 2024 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
153. Video Test to Evaluate Detection Performance of Drivers with Hemianopia: Preliminary Results ↗ · 2013 · Bowers, Alex R et al. · indexed
154. A pre-drive ocular assessment predicts alertness and driving impairment: A naturalistic driving study in shift workers ↗ · 2019 · Mulhall, Megan D. et al. · indexed
155. The Relationship Between Visual Abilities and Driving Habits Among Older Drivers: A LongROAD Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
156. Evaluation of Driver Visual Demand on Three-Dimensional Rural Highway Alignments ↗ · 2021 · He, Wen Long · indexed
157. The Effect of Visual Field Defects on Driving Performance ↗ · 2002 · Coeckelbergh, Tanja R. M. · indexed
158. Visual Scanning Training for Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
159. Research on the impact of driving environment complexity on driving safety based on Driver Sky View Index (DSVI). · 2026 · Quan, L et al. · archived
160. Influences of Visual and Conversation Loads upon a Functional Visual Field While Driving. ↗ · 2000 · AYAMA, Miyoshi et al. · indexed
161. Exploring drivers’ mental workload and visual demand while using an in-vehicle HMI for eco-safe driving ↗ · 2020 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
162. Strategic Use Of Visual Resources By The Driver While Navigating With An In-Car Navigation Display System ↗ · 1988 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
163. Cross-Environment Consistency of Driver Vigilance Under Visual Restriction: Eye-Tracking Evidence from Real and Simulated Driving ↗ · 2026 · Ding, Jie et al. · indexed
164. Sensitivity of the lane change test as a measure of in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2011 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
165. How to Use Driving Simulators Properly: Impacts of Human Sensory and Perceptual Capabilities on Visual Fidelity ↗ · 2018 · Zhao, Xi et al. · indexed
166. Eye-Glance Frequency as a Function of Driver's Intent to Change Lanes ↗ · 2018 · Bhattacharya, Sylvia et al. · indexed
167. The Impact of Visual Field Loss on Driving Performance: Evidence From On‐Road Driving Assessments ↗ · 2005 · Racette, Lyne et al. · indexed
168. Visual Field Defects May Not Affect Safe Driving ↗ · 2016 · Dow, Jamie · indexed
169. Predicting Components of Closed Road Driving Performance From Vision Tests ↗ · 2005 · Higgins, Kent E. et al. · indexed
170. Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
171. Bench-Marking Drivers' Visual and Cognitive Demands: A Feasibility Study ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
172. Research on the Influence Law of Driving Experience on Drivers’ Gaze Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Ji, Bingkui et al. · indexed
173. Evaluating driver distraction countermeasures ↗ · 2005 · Karlsson, Rikard · indexed
174. Forced peripheral vision driving paradigm: evidence for the hypothesis that car drivers learn to keep in lane with peripheral vision ↗ · 1998 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
175. Geometric Vision Requirements in the Driving Task ↗ · 1970 · Forbes, Lyman M. · indexed
176. Diagnostics and rehabilitation of post-stroke visual field loss using innovative visual field evaluation. The impact of losing driving privileges (DRIVE-study): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial ↗ · 2026 · Rosenvinge, Marte F. et al. · indexed
177. SHRP2 naturalistic driving study, phase I summary : State College, Pennsylvania data collection site. · 2013 · Fraser, Janet L. et al. · archived
178. Modeling Driver Visual Demand on Three-Dimensional Highway Alignments ↗ · 2006 · Easa, Said M. et al. · indexed
179. VISUAL AND MANUAL DEMANDS OF IN-CAR CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS ↗ · 1993 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
180. Driver Fitness in Patients with Cognitive Impairment and Glaucoma ↗ · 2011 · Rosen, Peter et al. · indexed
181. Functional Visual Field Reduction Under Conditions of High Cognitive Load - Evidence from the Hazard Perception Test ↗ · 2024 · Ouzia, Julia et al. · indexed
182. Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
183. Design of an Experiment to Pinpoint Cognitive Failure Processes in the Interaction of Motorists and Vulnerable Road Users ↗ · 2023 · Denk, Florian et al. · indexed
184. The Dimensional Model of Driver Demand: Extension to Auditory-Vocal and Mixed-Mode Tasks ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard et al. · indexed
185. Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Distributions ↗ · 2014 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
186. How does glance behavior influence crash and injury risk? A ‘what-if’ counterfactual simulation using crashes and near-crashes from SHRP2 ↗ · 2015 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · indexed
187. Visual Processing Impairment and Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash Among Older Adults ↗ · 1998 · Owsley, Cynthia · indexed
188. The Effects of Alcohol on the Driver’s Visual Information Processing · 1980 · Ziedman, K. et al. · archived
189. Head Scanning by Drivers With Left Homonymous Visual Field Loss: A Naturalistic Driving Pilot Study ↗ · 2026 · Choe, Seonggyu et al. · indexed
190. When does visual distraction become dangerous in car-following? Evidence from naturalistic driving study data with causal inference on time-to-collision and braking intensity ↗ · 2026 · Chun, Uibeom et al. · indexed
191. Visual field requirements for driving ↗ · 2017 · Bowers, Alex · indexed
192. Attentional demand and processing of relevant visual information during simulated driving: A MEG study ↗ · 2010 · Fort, Alexandra et al. · indexed
193. Multi-section landscape intervention for driving fatigue in extra-long tunnels: A real-road driving study based on visual perception and adaptation ↗ · 2025 · Ding, Xu et al. · indexed
194. Impact of superior and inferior visual field loss on hazard detection in a computer-based driving test ↗ · 2014 · Glen, Fiona C et al. · indexed
195. Driving with Glaucoma ↗ · 2015 · Kübler, Thomas C. et al. · indexed
196. How do visual status and age impact on driving performance as measured on a closed circuit driving track? ↗ · 1999 · Wood, Joanne M. · indexed
197. Stereoscopic 3D dashboards · 2020 · Weidner, Florian et al. · archived
198. Vision and Driving in the Elderly ↗ · 1994 · OWSLEY, CYNTHIA · indexed
199. The effect of concentric constriction of the visual field to 10 and 15 degrees on simulated motor vehicle accidents. ↗ · 2018 · Udagawa, Sachiko et al. · indexed
200. Mental Workload and Visual Impairment: Differences between Pupil, Blink, and Subjective Rating · 2008 · Recarte, Miguel Ángel et al. · archived
201. An Eye Gaze Heatmap Analysis of Uncertainty Head-Up Display Designs for Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Gerber, Michael A. et al. · indexed
202. Modulating driver visual behavior in highway tunnel groups through rhythm-based visual cues ↗ · 2025 · Zheng, Haoran et al. · indexed
203. An Evaluation of the IVIS-DEMAnD Driver Attention Demand Model ↗ · 2002 · Jackson, Douglas L. et al. · indexed
204. Mental Workload as a Function of Road Type and Visibility: Comparison of Neurophysiological, Behavioral, and Subjective Indices ↗ · 2004 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
205. Isolating the Effect of Off-Road Glance Duration on Driving Performance: An Exemplar Study Comparing HDD and HUD in Different Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2021 · Smith, Missie et al. · indexed
206. Bionic – “Eyes-Free” Design of Secondary Driving Controls ↗ · 2020 · Summerskill, Steve et al. · indexed
207. They Drive at Night - Can Visual Enhancement Systems Keep the Driver in Control? ↗ · 2001 · Hollnagel, Eric et al. · indexed
208. Effect of roadside billboards on driving performance: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2026 · Rao, Annamdasu Nageswara et al. · indexed
209. Auditory Global Positioning System and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Safer Alternative to Bioptic Telescopes for Drivers Who Are Visually Impaired? ↗ · 2019 · Wilkinson, Mark E. et al. · indexed
210. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 33, No. 11 · 1965 · Michaels, Richard M. et al. · archived
211. A Measurement Systems Analysis of Total Shutter Open Time (TSOT) as a Distraction Metric for Visual-Manual Tasks ↗ · 2007 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
212. Effects of Fog in a Brazilian Road Segment Analyzed by a Driving Simulator for Sustainable Transport: Drivers’ Visual Profile ↗ · 2021 · Calsavara, Felipe et al. · indexed
213. Drivers’ Visual Scanning Impairment Under the Influences of Alcohol and Distraction: A Literature Review ↗ · 2015 · Shiferaw, Brook et al. · indexed
214. Recognition method of driver's visual distraction based on pupil diameter ↗ · 2018 · Guo, Weiwei et al. · indexed
215. A study on recognition of in-car visual information ↗ · 2002 · Kamiya, H. et al. · indexed
216. The Effect of Sight Distance Training on the Visual Scanning of Motorcycle Riders: A Preliminary Look · 2013 · Smith, Terry et al. · archived
217. Relationship Between Motor Vehicle Collisions and Results of Perimetry, Useful Field of View, and Driving Simulation in Drivers With Glaucoma ↗ · 2015 · Tatham, Andrew J. et al. · indexed
218. Evaluation of the Driving Safety of Visually Impaired Bioptic Drivers Based on Critical Events in Naturalistic Driving ↗ · 2020 · Moharrer, Mojtaba et al. · indexed
219. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
220. Evaluating Driver Mental Workload in a Realistic Condition using Eye Movement Sensor ↗ · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · indexed
221. Can variations in visual behavior measures be good predictors of driver sleepiness? A real driving test study ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Yonggang et al. · indexed
222. Comparing the Effects of Visual Distraction in a High-Fidelity Driving Simulator and on a Real Highway ↗ · 2023 · Sun, Qinyu et al. · indexed
223. Towards online detection of driver distraction: Eye-movement simulation based on a combination of vestibulo–ocular reflex and optokinetic reflex models ↗ · 2019 · Le, Anh Son et al. · indexed
224. Road dependent driver eye movements under real driving conditions by electrooculography ↗ · 2013 · Ebrahim, P. et al. · indexed
225. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving ↗ · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
226. Development of the Enhanced Peripheral Detection Task: A Surrogate Test for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
227. Coupling mechanism of nighttime lighting glare and driver cognitive load based on visual-physiological parameters ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Mingwei et al. · indexed
228. A Novel Approach to Sensorimotor Skill Acquisition Utilizing Sensory Substitution: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2019 · Ueda, Sayako et al. · indexed
229. The Impact of Visual Field Loss on Driving Skills: A Systematic Narrative Review ↗ · 2019 · Patterson, Gemma et al. · indexed
230. Detection Response Tasks: Using Remote, Headmounted and Tactile Signals to Assess Cognitive Demand While Driving ↗ · 2013 · Harbluk, Joanne L et al. · indexed
231. The Effect of Adverse Visibility on Driver Steering Performance in an Automobile Simulator ↗ · 1977 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
232. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
233. Effects of In-vehicle Information on Driver Blink Characteristics and Workload · 2019 · WU, Ling et al. · archived
234. Effects of driver compensatory behaviour on risks of critical pedestrian collisions under simulated visual field defects ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
235. Naturalistic Driving Techniques and Association of Visual Risk Factors With At-Fault Crashes and Near Crashes by Older Drivers With Vision Impairment ↗ · 2021 · Swain, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
236. EyeSync - Real Time Integration of an Eye Tracker in a Driving Simulator Environment ↗ · 2016 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
237. Closed Road Driving Performance: Effect of Degradation of Visual Acuity ↗ · 1996 · Higgins, Kent E. et al. · indexed
238. Eliminating sun glare disturbance at signalized intersections by a vehicle to infrastructure wireless communication : final report. · 2016 · Li, Qing et al. · archived
239. Developing a Driving Simulator Based Functional Object Detection Task ↗ · 2012 · Goodenough, Richard R. et al. · indexed
240. A dynamic ocular index for assessing mental workload across visual tasks ↗ · 2026 · Wang, Xuanzhi et al. · indexed
241. Study on the Influence of Rural Highway Landscape Green Vision Rate on Driving Load Based on Factor Analysis ↗ · 2025 · Li, Hao et al. · indexed
242. How Long Can a Driver Look? Exploring Time Thresholds to Evaluate Head-up Display Imagery ↗ · 2020 · Hannah Topliss, Bethan et al. · indexed
243. Understanding the visual skills and strategies of train drivers in the urban rail environment ↗ · 2014 · Naweed, Anjum et al. · indexed
244. The Association Between Visual Abilities and Objectively Measured Driving Space, Exposure, and Avoidance Among Older Drivers: A Preliminary Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Eby, David et al. · indexed
245. The Association Between Visual Abilities and Objectively Measured Driving Space, Exposure, and Avoidance Among Older Drivers: A Preliminary Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Eby, David et al. · indexed
246. A gaze-based driver distraction countermeasure: Comparing effects of multimodal alerts on driver's behavior and visual attention ↗ · 2025 · Lachance-Tremblay, Jérémy et al. · indexed
247. Using Occlusion to Measure the Effects of the NHTSA Participant Criteria on Driver Distraction Testing ↗ · 2014 · Domeyer, Joshua E. et al. · indexed
248. Assessment of Driving Automation Interfaces via Visual Attention Measures: A Literature Review ↗ · 2021 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
249. Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
250. Predicting Relative Crash Risk from the Attentional Effects of the Cognitive Demand of Visual-Manual Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
251. A Recording and Analysis System of Bioptic Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2009 · Luo, Gang et al. · indexed
252. Simulator-Based Driving with Hemianopia: Detection Performance and Compensatory Behaviors on Approach to Intersections ↗ · 2007 · Bowers, Alex R et al. · indexed
253. Validation of a Driving Simulation Facility for Instrument Panel Task Performance ↗ · 1990 · Kurokawa, Ko et al. · indexed
254. Quantifying visual attention and visually induced motion sickness during day-night driving and sleep deprivation ↗ · 2015 · Wibirama, Sunu et al. · indexed
255. Agreement of driving simulator and on-road driving performance in patients with binocular visual field loss ↗ · 2018 · The Simulator/On-road Study Group et al. · indexed
256. Prevalence of impairment of visual function in European drivers ↗ · 2009 · van Rijn, Laurentius J. et al. · indexed
257. Using alcohol intoxication goggles (Fatal Vision® goggles) to detect alcohol related impairment in simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · McCartney, Danielle et al. · indexed
258. Visual Impairment— Driving-Related Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
259. The (In)Accuracy of Estimations of Our Own Visual Acuity in the Presence of Glare ↗ · 2011 · Balk, Stacy A. et al. · indexed
260. Holistic assessment of driver assistance systems: how can systems be assessed with respect to how they impact glance behaviour and collision avoidance? · 2019 · Bärgman, Jonas et al. · archived
261. Research on the classification for road traffic visibility based on the characteristics of driving behaviour – a driving simulator experiment ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Kun et al. · indexed
262. Validation of the European visual field standards for driving: A driving simulator‐based study ↗ · 2024 · Sudmann, Thea Melsen et al. · indexed
263. Assessing Driver Distraction From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Under‐Bridge Inspection Trucks: A Driving Simulator Study Using Eye Tracker and EEG ↗ · 2026 · Kusha, Zainab Afzali et al. · indexed
264. Effects of Vehicle Simulation Visual Fidelity on Assessing Driver Performance and Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Merenda, Coleman et al. · indexed
265. Driving with Para-Central Visual Field Loss: Pilot Study ↗ · 2011 · Bronstad, Matt et al. · indexed
266. The Relationship between Driver Vision and Accident Involvement ↗ · 1977 · Shinar, David · indexed
267. Comparative Analysis of Driving Performance and Visual and Physiological Responses Between Professional and Civilian Drivers in Simulated Environments · 2025 · Nagy, Viktor et al. · archived
268. The effects of visual field loss from glaucoma on performance in a driving simulator ↗ · 2021 · Bro, Tomas et al. · indexed
269. Using a Driving Simulator to Create a Visual Search Test for Drivers with Parkinson's Disease ↗ · 2019 · Devos, Hannes et al. · indexed
270. Discriminative Capabilities of Eye Gaze Measures for Cognitive Load Evaluation in a Driving Simulation Task ↗ · 2025 · Bakhchina, Anastasiia et al. · indexed
271. Visual and Cognitive Deficits Predict Stopping or Restricting Driving: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Driving Study (SEEDS) ↗ · 2009 · Keay, Lisa et al. · indexed
272. Dynamic Optimization of Adaptive Vehicle Lighting Systems: A Multimodal Assessment of Driver Performance and Well-being · 2025 · Chai, Ruizhuo et al. · archived
273. Spatially Biased Eye Movements in Older Drivers with Glaucoma and Visual Field Defects ↗ · 2019 · Anderson, David et al. · indexed
274. Influence of haptic guidance on driving behaviour under degraded visual feedback conditions ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
275. Research on testing technology of distraction monitoring system based on driver attention transfer features ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Jiajie et al. · indexed
276. Eye movement analysis in dynamic scenes: presentation and application of different methods in bend taking during car driving ↗ · 2017 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · indexed
277. Occupational Therapy Assessment of Open-Road Driving Performance: Validity of Directed and Self-Directed Navigational Instructional Components ↗ · 2004 · Mallon, Kerry et al. · indexed
278. Travtek Evaluation Task C3: Camera Car Study · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
279. Visual Search While Ambulance Driving ↗ · 2026 · Tutenuit, Virginie et al. · indexed
280. Associations of visual functions with attitudes about motor vehicle dashboards among older drivers ↗ · 2022 · Swain, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
281. Visual field defects, eye-movements and driving ↗ · 2013 · Mole, C. et al. · indexed
282. Driving slow motorised vehicles with visual impairment—A simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Cordes, Christina et al. · indexed
283. Validation of a Driving Simulator by Measuring the Visual Attention Skill of Older Adult Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Lee, Hoe C. et al. · indexed
284. The development of a driving simulator for driver’s response during obstacle avoidance task ↗ · 2024 · Ismail, Nursya Mimie Ayuny et al. · indexed
285. Visual Requirements and its Relation with Road Traffic Accident in Saudi Arabia · 2022 · Almutairi, Rayan Nasser et al. · archived
286. Useful Field of View Impairments in Drivers with Obstructive Sleep Apnea ↗ · 2009 · Tippin, Jon et al. · indexed
287. Left Turns by Older Drivers With Vision Impairment: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2021 · Swain, Thomas A et al. · indexed
288. The relationship of measures of eye behavior and driving performance under the influence of alcohol ↗ · 2026 · Brown, Timothy et al. · indexed
289. Glance behavior as design indices of in-vehicle visual support system: A study using crane simulators ↗ · 2018 · Chew, Jouh Yeong et al. · indexed
290. Towards unpacking older drivers’ visual-motor coordination: A gaze-based integrated driving assessment ↗ · 2018 · Sun, Qian Chayn et al. · indexed
291. Visual field required for safe driving wrongly defined ↗ · 1995 · Elkington, Andrew R · indexed
292. Examining Optimal Sight Distances at Rural Intersections · 2019 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
293. Influence of Roadside Safety Barriers on Available Sight Distance ↗ · 2025 · Stančerić, Ivica et al. · indexed
294. Roadside advertisements and driver distraction: A comprehensive review of effects on driving performance ↗ · 2026 · Sorum, Neero Gumsar et al. · indexed
295. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
296. Characterizing Driver Behavior during Emergency Vehicle Encounters: An Application of a VR Driving Simulator with Integrated Eye-Tracking ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Lanmin et al. · indexed
297. Evaluation of the effects of in-vehicle traffic lights on driving performances for unsignalised intersections · 2017 · Yang, Bo et al. · archived
298. Blinking and Driving: the Influence of Saccades and Cognitive Workload · 2013 · Cardona, Genís et al. · archived
299. Assessment of Traffic Control Practices With Respect to Older Drivers · 2007 · Meyer, Eric et al. · archived
300. Examining Visual Processing Reaction Time of Vision CoachTM as a Predictor for Driving Fitness ↗ · 2025 · Denny Irick, Meagan et al. · indexed
301. Driving Hazard Detection with a Bioptic Telescope ↗ · 2013 · Doherty, Amy et al. · indexed
302. Detection-Response Task—Uses and Limitations ↗ · 2018 · Stojmenova, Kristina et al. · indexed
303. Effect of Marihuana and Alcohol on Visual Search Performance · 1976 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
304. The Research of Driver Distraction by Visual Smog on Selected Road Stretch in Slovakia ↗ · 2017 · Hudák, Martin et al. · indexed
305. Relation of Useful Field of View and other Screening Tests to on-Road Driving Performance ↗ · 2000 · Myers, Renee S. et al. · indexed
306. Driving time modulates accommodative response and intraocular pressure ↗ · 2016 · Vera, Jesús et al. · indexed
307. Virtual Lateral Vehicle Variation Study ↗ · 2018 · Bhattacharya, Sylvia et al. · indexed
308. Research on Visual Turbulence and Driving Safety of Freeway Tunnel Entrance and Exit ↗ · 2007 · Xue-bin, Guo · indexed
309. Estimation of mental workload during automobile driving based on eye-movement measurement with a visible light camera · 2020 · CHIHARA, Takanori et al. · archived
310. The Impact of Macular Disease on Pedestrian Detection: A Driving Simulator Evaluation ↗ · 2009 · Bronstad, P Matt et al. · indexed
311. An Evaluation of the Interior Design of the Stockholm Bypass Tunnel – A Driving Simulator Study · 2013 · Ceci, Ruggero et al. · archived
312. Multisensory Signal Detection: How Does Driving and IVIS Management Affect Performance? ↗ · 2007 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
313. Evaluation of the Total Eyes-off-Road Time Glance Criterion in the NHTSA Visual-Manual Guidelines ↗ · 2016 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
314. Age Differences in the Useful Field of View in a Part-Task Driving Simulator ↗ · 1993 · Walker, Jonathan et al. · indexed
315. A Survey of Eye Tracking in Automobile and Aviation Studies: Implications for Eye-Tracking Studies in Marine Operations · 2021 · Mao, Runze et al. · archived
316. Human Centered Systems Laboratory Fact Sheet - Research that is Essential, Indispensable, and Connected to our Customers [2001] · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
317. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 56 No. 1 · 1992 · Pisano, Paul et al. · archived
318. Assessing the Impact of “Brain Training” on Changes in Driving Performance, Visual Behavior, and Neuropsychological Measures · 2013 · Dobres, Johnathon et al. · archived
319. Assessing the Legibility of Arabic Road Signage Using Eye Gazing and Cognitive Loading Metrics ↗ · 2024 · Lataifeh, Mohammad et al. · indexed
320. Proactive Evaluation of Traffic Signs Using a Traffic Sign Simulator · 2015 · De Ceunynck, Tim et al. · archived
321. Video game simulation on car driving: Analysis of participants’ gaze behavior and perception of usability, risk, and visual attention ↗ · 2020 · De Angelo, Juliana et al. · indexed
322. Measuring Driving Behaviors from Live Video ↗ · 2012 · Wang, Kunfeng et al. · indexed
323. Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
324. Eye Tracking System Measurement of Saccadic Eye Movement with Different Illuminance Transmission Exposures during Driving Simulation ↗ · 2022 · Ahmad, Azmir et al. · indexed
325. The Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Visual Evoked Potentials in Professional Drivers ↗ · 2008 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
326. Real-Time Safety Driving Advisory System Utilizing a Vision-Based Driving Monitoring Sensor ↗ · 2024 · TADA, Masahiro et al. · indexed
327. An examination of driver performance under reduced visibility conditions when using an in-vehicle signing and information system (ISIS) · 1999 · Biever, Wayne J et al. · archived
328. Prevention of coordinated eye movements and steering impairs driving performance ↗ · 2005 · Marple-Horvat, D. E. et al. · indexed
329. Evaluation of a Radio Tuning Task on Android while Driving ↗ · 2015 · Krause, Michael et al. · indexed
330. The useful field of view test: a new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, K et al. · indexed
331. The useful field of view test: a new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, Karlene et al. · indexed
332. Using an automated speed, steering, and gap control system and a collision warning system when driving in clear visibility and in fog · 1998 · Bloomfield, John R. et al. · archived
333. Bioptic Telescope Use in Naturalistic Driving by People with Visual Impairment ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Shuhang et al. · indexed
334. Research on evolution of visual load of mountain highway driving ↗ · 2022 · Meng, Yunwei et al. · indexed
335. Having both hands on the steering wheel: Driving behaviour of white-collar workers with degenerative eye conditions · 2017 · Spiegel, T. et al. · archived
336. Comparing Eye-tracking System Effectiveness in Field and Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Calvi, Alessandro et al. · indexed
337. Change Blindness, Attention, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2007 · Lees, Monica N et al. · indexed
338. Using the ISO Detection response task to measure the cognitive load of driving four separate vehicles on two distinct highways ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
339. A Method to Assess the Effect of Vertical Dynamics on Driving Performance in Driving Simulators: A Behavioural Validation Study · 2019 · Parduzi, Arben et al. · archived
340. Modeling Mental Workload and Task Performance for Indirect Vision Driving ↗ · 2001 · Smyth, Christopher C. · indexed
341. BIONIC – ‘eyes-free’ design of secondary driving controls ↗ · 2005 · Porter, J Mark et al. · indexed
342. Driving with Hemianopia VIII: Effects of a Vibro-Tactile Assistance System on Safety and Gaze Behavior in Pedestrian Crossing Situations ↗ · 2021 · Hölzl, Roman et al. · indexed
343. Slow eyelid closure as a measure of driver drowsiness and its relationship to performance ↗ · 2015 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
344. Alternative design consistency rating methods for two-lane rural highways · 2000 · Anderson, Ingrid et al. · archived
345. DReyeVR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Research · 2022 · Silvera, Gustavo et al. · archived
346. Development of a System to Study the Impact of Headlight Glare in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2009 · Fullerton, Matthew et al. · indexed
347. Developing Predictive Equations to Model the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen HMIs ↗ · 2017 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
348. Visual Reaction Time: A Tool for Reducing Road Traffic Collisions and Driving Simulator. ↗ · 2021 · Rajdeep, Prashant et al. · indexed
349. The Immediate Effects of Glare and Electrochromic Glare-Reducing Mirrors in Simulated Truck Driving ↗ · 2000 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
350. Using the Functional Object Detection—Advanced Driving Simulator Scenario to Examine Task Combinations and Age-Based Performance Differences: A Case Study ↗ · 2024 · Brooks, Johnell O. et al. · indexed
351. A Solution to the Rear-Vision Problem in a Fixed-Base Driving Simulator ↗ · 2004 · Yang, Guihua et al. · indexed
352. Evaluation of Driver Distraction with Changes in Gaze Direction Based on a Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Model ↗ · 2017 · Son, Le Anh et al. · indexed
353. Measures of Visual Function and Time to Driving Cessation in Older Adults ↗ · 2005 · Freeman, Ellen E. et al. · indexed
354. On-the-road driver behavior experimentation: Issues and approaches ↗ · 2013 · Lerner, N et al. · indexed
355. Perception analysis of highway quality of service using a driving simulator and eye tracking system ↗ · 2020 · De Campos, Cintia Isabel et al. · indexed
356. Gaze-reactive brightness control of car onboard display for ensuring visibility during night driving ↗ · 2011 · Yamamoto, Naoki et al. · indexed
357. Disability Glare with Retinal Position of the Detection Stimulus and the Temporal Relations Between the Glare Source and Detection Stimulus as Variables ↗ · 1995 · Meng, Jeanette et al. · indexed
358. Driving performance and ocular activity following acute administration of 10 mg methylphenidate: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2024 · Aitken, Blair et al. · indexed
359. Effects of Visually Induced Motion Sickness on Emergency Braking Reaction Times in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Reinhard, René et al. · indexed
360. Effects of Road Geometry and Driving Automation on Pupil Diameter: Evidence from a Simulated Driving Study ↗ · 2026 · Bosurgi, Gaetano et al. · indexed
361. A driving visibility index for evaluating urban road driving safety based on point cloud data ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Zhirong et al. · indexed
362. Effects of an 'Expert Mode' Voice Command System on Task Performance, Glance Behavior &amp; Driver Physiology ↗ · 2014 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · indexed
363. Analysis of objective eye tracking data used for vehicle assessment ↗ · 2023 · Novotný, Jan · indexed
364. Older people's driving habits, visual abilities, and subjective assessment of daily visual functioning ↗ · 1998 · Zur, Areala et al. · indexed
365. Optic flow density modulates corner-cutting in a virtual steering task for younger and older adults · 2024 · Giguere, Arianna P. et al. · archived
366. Central and Peripheral Activities During Driving with Simulated Cataract Vision ↗ · 2023 · Kasagi, Shunsuke et al. · indexed
367. Behavioural compensation by drivers of a simulator when using a vision enhancement system ↗ · 2000 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · indexed
368. Meeting Important Cuing Requirements with Modest, Real-Time, Interactive Driving Simulations ↗ · 1994 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
369. Comparison of Five Mental Workload Assessment Procedures in a Moving-Base Driving Simulator ↗ · 1979 · Hicks, Thomas G. et al. · indexed
370. Driving with Hemianopia, I: Detection Performance in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2009 · Bowers, Alex R. et al. · indexed
371. Visuospatial Workload Measurement of an Interface Based on a Dual Task of Visual Working Memory Test ↗ · 2016 · Miura, Takahiro et al. · indexed
372. HMI and Safety-Related Driver Performance ↗ · 2004 · Östlund, Johan Lind et al. · indexed
373. Oculomotor response in measuring driving fatigue ↗ · 2015 · Puspasari, Maya Arlini et al. · indexed
374. I Know You Can't See Me: Dynamic Occlusion-Aware Safety Validation of Strategic Planners for Autonomous Vehicles Using Hypergames · 2022 · Kahn, Maximilian et al. · archived
375. Situation Awareness Measurement in Remotely Controlled Cars ↗ · 2021 · Linkov, Václav et al. · indexed
376. Review of Eye-related Measures of Drivers’ Mental Workload ↗ · 2015 · Marquart, Gerhard et al. · indexed
377. Third Annual Report of the Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership, April 2003 – March 2004 · 2005 · Deering, Richard K. et al. · archived
378. A novel paradigm for identifying eye-tracking metrics associated with cognitive control during driving through MEG neuroimaging ↗ · 2026 · Seacrist, Thomas et al. · indexed
379. Effects of psychotropic drugs on ocular parameters relevant to traffic safety: A systematic review ↗ · 2022 · Arkell, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
380. Driving Comfort Evaluation of Urban Road from Driver’s Visual Perception ↗ · 2015 · Yu, Bo et al. · indexed
381. Vision standards for driving in Canada and the United States. A review for the Canadian Ophthalmological Society ↗ · 2000 · Casson, Evanne J. et al. · indexed
382. Effects of Environmental Factors on Naturalistic Driving in Obstructive Sleep Apnea ↗ · 2013 · Yu, Lixi et al. · indexed
383. Pilot Study of Driver Use of a Camera-Based Visibility System Versus Mirrors · 2023 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
384. Glaucoma and Driving: On-Road Driving Characteristics ↗ · 2016 · Wood, Joanne M. et al. · indexed
385. Blur, eye movements and performance on a driving visual recognition slide test ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Samantha Sze‐Yee et al. · indexed
386. Acute methamphetamine and alcohol usage alters gaze behaviour during driving: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2024 · Hayley, Amie C et al. · indexed
387. A Wizard-of-Oz experimental approach to study the human factors of automated vehicles: Platform and methods evaluation ↗ · 2020 · Pai, Ganesh et al. · indexed
388. Can we talk about Speed? The Effect of Verbal Protocols on Driver Speed and Perceived Workload ↗ · 2015 · Thomas, Miles et al. · indexed
389. Gaining Insights to the Clinical Reasoning that Supports an on-Road Driver Assessment ↗ · 2011 · Unsworth, Carolyn A. · indexed
390. The accuracy of observers' estimates of the effect of glare on nighttime vision: Do we exaggerate the disabling effects of glare? ↗ · 2010 · Balk, Stacy A. · indexed
391. USING EYE TRACKING TECHNOLOGY TO EXPLORE SCANNING ABILITIES OF OLD &amp; YOUNG ADULTS ON INTERACTIVE DRIVING SIMULATORS ↗ · 2018 · Dickerson, A et al. · indexed
392. The Influence of Visual Pattern on Perceived Speed ↗ · 1980 · DENTON, G. G. · indexed
393. Effects of Intelligent Warning Systems on Drivers' Steering Wheel Angle in Fog Situations · 2023 · Larocca, Ana Paula et al. · archived
394. Recording and automated analysis of naturalistic bioptic driving ↗ · 2011 · Luo, Gang et al. · indexed
395. The Effect of Dynamic Effects and Color Transparency of AR-HUD Navigation Graphics on Driving Behavior Regarding Inattentional Blindness ↗ · 2024 · Hou, Guanhua et al. · indexed
396. Change blindness as a tool for investigating compensation in hemianopia ↗ · 2017 · Muir, Carlyn · indexed
397. Explicit and implicit HMI for tunnel blind spot: insights from a naturalistic driving experiment ↗ · 2026 · Zhu, Beining et al. · indexed
398. Effects of Visual Latency on Vehicle Driving Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Blissing, Björn et al. · indexed
399. The Information That Drivers Use: Is it Indeed 90% Visual? ↗ · 1996 · Sivak, Michael · indexed
400. Safety implications of a pedestrian protection system: the driver's point of view ↗ · 2007 · Jamson, Samantha L. et al. · indexed
401. Driving Simulation — Requirements, Mechanization and Application ↗ · 1980 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
402. Only Trust a Hidden Wizard: Investigating the Effects of Wizard Visibility in Automotive Wizard of Oz Studies ↗ · 2024 · Kotsios, Heike Christiane et al. · indexed
403. A Validation of Subsidiary Reaction Time Against Detection of Roadside Obstacles during Prolonged Driving∗ ↗ · 1978 · LAURELL, H. et al. · indexed
404. Discrepancy and agreement between subjective symptoms and visual field impairment in glaucoma patients at a driving assessment clinic ↗ · 2024 · Kunimatsu-Sanuki, Shiho et al. · indexed
405. Assessing Driver Distraction: Enhancements of the ISO 26022 Lane Change Task to Make its Difficulty Adjustable ↗ · 2023 · Zheng, Hongxiao et al. · indexed
406. Just Noticeable Differences for Vehicle Rates of Closure · 2007 · Corso, Gregory M. et al. · archived
407. An analysis of the suitability of a low-cost eye tracker for assessing the cognitive load of drivers ↗ · 2018 · Čegovnik, Tomaž et al. · indexed
408. Driving with Homonymous Visual Field Defects: Driving Performance and Compensatory Gaze Movements ↗ · 2015 · Kübler, Thomas C. et al. · indexed
409. Feasibility of Measuring Eye Movements in Real-World and Simulated Driving Situations ↗ · 1966 · Williamson, Thomas R. et al. · indexed
410. Study on Driver’s Preview Distance Based on Driving Simulator Tests ↗ · 2023 · Gobbi, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
411. Topical Review: Impact of Central Vision Loss on Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance while Walking ↗ · 2022 · Cloutier, Melissa et al. · indexed
412. Visual Search Training and Obstacle Avoidance in Adults with Visual Impairments ↗ · 2010 · Kuyk, Thomas et al. · indexed
413. Study on the Driver Visual Workload of Bridge-Tunnel Groups on Mountainous Expressways ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Bo et al. · indexed
414. Experimental analysis of human control characteristics on driving tasks based on gaze measurement data ↗ · 2007 · Satoshi Suzuki et al. · indexed
415. Older Drivers’ Use of Rearview Video Systems · 2024 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
416. Assessment of Impact of Splash and Spray on Road Users: Results of Controlled Experiment ↗ · 2012 · Flintsch, Gerardo W. et al. · indexed
417. The effect of occlusion on the visual working memory pointer-system ↗ · 2025 · Friedman, Shani et al. · indexed
418. Assessing Multifunction Interfaces in Vehicles ↗ · 2005 · Burns, Peter C. et al. · indexed
419. CPD: Driving and visual impairment ↗ · 2024 · Nguyen, Helen et al. · indexed
420. Hierarchical Occlusion Queries on Driving Simulation ↗ · 2011 · Mokhtar, Mohd Khalid et al. · indexed
421. Eyeclosure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation · 2011 · Vredeveldt, Annelies et al. · archived
422. Occlusion-Free Road Segmentation Leveraging Semantics for Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Kewei et al. · indexed
423. Visual Behavior and Perception of Trajectories of Moving Objects with Visual Occlusion ↗ · 2005 · Moreno, Francisco J. et al. · indexed
424. Visual-based assistance for electric vehicle driving ↗ · 2005 · Finnefrock, M. et al. · indexed
425. Multifaceted sensor-based approach for road quality assessment in the Indian road scenario ↗ · 2025 · Jawale, Anupama et al. · indexed
426. Uncovering Visual Expression Driver on the Back of the Truck ↗ · 2026 · Yudhie Mahendra Tumimomor, Anthony et al. · indexed
427. In the blink of an eye ↗ · 2018 · Langbehn, Eike et al. · indexed
428. Virtual reality as a means to explore assistive technologies for the visually impaired ↗ · 2023 · Ricci, Fabiana Sofia et al. · indexed
429. Analysis of Faster R-CNN network prediction in the presence of lens occlusion and video compression ↗ · 2023 · baris, Gabriele et al. · indexed
430. A Study Protocol for Randomized Trials on Visual ERP for multiclass discrimination in CAAD applications ↗ · 2022 · Cutellic, Pierre et al. · indexed
431. Visual working memory-related saccade biases are amplified by task demands, without updating working memory content ↗ · 2025 · Polgári, Patrik et al. · indexed
432. Pedestrian Occlusion Detection Method based on Human Image Segmentation ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Xi · indexed
433. Real-Time Visualization of Dynamic Terrain in Off-Road Driving Simulation System ↗ · 2007 · Cai, Xingquan et al. · indexed
434. Intelligent vision based system for overtaking of vehicle ↗ · 2024 · Adhithya, Naghul · indexed
435. Object alternation test—is it sensitive enough to detect cognitive dysfunction in obsessive–compulsive disorder? ↗ · 2004 · Kuelz, Anne Katrin et al. · indexed
436. Hyphema Caused by Air Bag ↗ · 1991 · Mishler, Ken E. · indexed
437. Facial mask disturbs ocular exploration but not pupil reactivity ↗ · 2022 · Rabadan, Vivien et al. · indexed
438. Driving steady-state visual evoked potentials at arbitrary frequencies using temporal interpolation of stimulus presentation ↗ · 2015 · Andersen, Søren K. et al. · indexed
439. Visual working memory-related corrective saccade biases are amplified by task demands, without updating working memory content ↗ · 2026 · Polgári, Patrik et al. · indexed
440. Dealing with occlusions with multi targets tracking algorithms for the real road context ↗ · 2012 · Lamard, Laetitia et al. · indexed
441. Traffic Signal Phase Truncation in Event of Traffic Flow Restriction ↗ · 2006 · Beaird, Scott et al. · indexed
442. Blindness and the Reliability of Downwards Sensors to Avoid Obstacles: A Study with the EyeCane ↗ · 2021 · Bleau, Maxime et al. · indexed
443. Study of Geometric Illusory Visual Perception – A New Perspective in the Functional Evaluation of Children With Strabismus ↗ · 2022 · Rohr, Juliana Tessari Dias et al. · indexed
444. Disorientation Factors that Affect the Situation Awareness of the Visually Impaired Individuals in Unfamiliar Indoor Environments · 2015 · Alkhanifer, Abdulrhman et al. · archived
445. Gaze Fixation and Visual Searching Behaviors during an Immersive Virtual Reality Social Skills Training Experience for Children and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2022 · Elkin, Thomas David et al. · indexed
446. A study on visual perception of traditional residential architectural decoration using eye tracking and electroencephalogram (EEG) experiments ↗ · 2024 · Jingyuan Ren · indexed
447. Rethinking the Tactile Paving Installation System Based on the City Rhythm of Visually Impaired Pedestrians in Urban Networks ↗ · 2024 · Fadhlillah, Fariz · indexed
448. Effects of working memory load and CS-US intervals on delay eyeblink conditioning ↗ · 2023 · Etemadi, Leila et al. · indexed
449. Effects of working memory load and CS-US intervals on delay eyeblink conditioning ↗ · 2020 · Etemadi, Leila et al. · indexed
450. Differential Contribution of Cortical and Subcortical Visual Pathways to the Implicit Processing of Emotional Faces: A tDCS Study ↗ · 2013 · Cecere, Roberto et al. · indexed
451. Leveraging the Wizard of Oz Method for Stimulating Design: Benefits and Challenges From an Application Case Study ↗ · 2025 · Baudoux, Gaëlle et al. · indexed
452. Effect of a self-care promoting program on engagement in self-care behaviors and health-related outcomes among persons with type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy: A single-blind randomized controlled trial ↗ · 2024 · Madit, Wimol et al. · indexed
453. Research on Active Obstacle Avoidance of Intelligent Vehicles Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Jing et al. · indexed
454. Data Sharing and Citation Impact in Visual Search Research: A Bibliometric Extension of Godwin et al. (2025) ↗ · 2026 · Nir, Jonathan · indexed
455. Analyzing Audience Engagement in Static Versus Dynamic Media Content Using Eye-Tracking and Instagram Metrics Through the Lens of TPB and CLT ↗ · 2025 · Hussein, Kareem Mohamed Abdelhafeez Mahfouz et al. · indexed
456. Virtual Reality as an Engagement Driver in Professional Meetings ↗ · 2025 · Šlapáková Losová, Veronika et al. · indexed
457. Increasing the Engagement Level in Algorithms and Data Structures Course by Driving Algorithm Visualizations ↗ · 2020 · Šimoňák, Slavomír · indexed
458. Varenicline Solution Nasal Spray for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease Following LASIK ↗ · 2024 · Ferguson, Tanner J. et al. · indexed
459. Driving UK Research – Is copyright a help or a hindrance? ↗ · 2010 · Neylon, Cameron · indexed
460. Minimum Overnight Interstitial Glucose Concentration in Professional Cyclists During Two Consecutive Annual Training Camps: The Limited Impact of Daily Exercise Energy Expenditure ↗ · 2025 · Zignoli, Andrea et al. · indexed
461. Tracking the Gaze: Visual Attention on an International Federation's Instagram Posts ↗ · 2024 · Slater, Kelsey · indexed
462. Electron-blocking by the potential barrier originated from the asymmetrical local density of state in the oxide semiconductor ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Hyeon-Jun et al. · indexed
463. A QoS-Based Scheme for Planning and Dimensioning of Optical Label Switched Networks ↗ · 2007 · Khlifi, Y. et al. · indexed
464. Enhancing hydrodynamic efficiency in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) utilizing adjoint method and proper orthogonal decomposition. ↗ · 2025 · Bhuiyan, Shorob Alam et al. · indexed
465. Roles of Indian Commercial Banks for Financial Inclusion ↗ · 2025 · MAURYA, AKASH ANAND · indexed