visual occlusion

The visual-occlusion research METHOD: experimentally interrupting the driver's sight of the road (occlusion goggles, intermittent vision-on/off shutters, self-paced glance occlusion) to quantify visual demand and how much vision a task or roadway actually requires. This is a deliberate technique-induced impairment of vision used as a measurement tool, NOT a clinical sensory deficit; it differs from cognitive_impairment (non-sensory mental deficits) and physical_impairment (motor/mobility limitation), and from substance tags by having no drug involved.

169 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving · 2021 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
2. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
3. Effects of Visual Demand and In-Vehicle Task Complexity on Driving and Task Performance as Assessed by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
4. Determining Fixed Glance Duration for Visual Occlusion Research ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
5. Time-Sharing of a Visual In-Vehicle Task while Driving: Findings from the Task Occlusion Method ↗ · 2003 · Tsimhoni, Omer · indexed
6. Visual Demand of Driving Curves as Determined by Visual Occlusion ↗ · 1980 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
7. Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2020 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
8. Increased visual and cognitive demands emphasize the importance of meeting visual needs at all distances while driving · 2021 · Patoine, Amigale et al. · archived
9. Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
10. AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO EVALUATE DRIVER DISTRACTION ↗ · 2002 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
11. Visual-Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines Test Procedures – Task Acceptance Testing Occlusion and Eye Glance Measurement Using Driving Simulator Testing · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
12. Opportunities and Limitations of a Gaze-Contingent Display to Simulate Visual Field Loss in Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2022 · Biebl, Bianca et al. · indexed
13. Assessing Text Reading and Text Entry while Driving Using the Visual Occlusion Technique · 2013 · Ghazizadeh, Mahtab et al. · archived
14. Driving with Visual Field Loss: An Exploratory Simulation Study · 2009 · Lockhart, Julie et al. · archived
15. Occlusion Paradigm as a Tool to Assess Visual Distraction from In-Vehicle Telematics ↗ · 2002 · Frank, Tracy L. et al. · indexed
16. On the Difference Between Necessary and Unnecessary Glances Away From the Forward Roadway: An Occlusion Study on the Motorway · 2019 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
17. Extending the Detection Response Task to Simultaneously Measure Cognitive and Visual Task Demands ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
18. Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
19. Measuring the Useful Field of View During Simulated Driving With Gaze-Contingent Displays · 2016 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · archived
20. Measures and Methods Used to Assess the Safety and Usability of Driver Information Systems · 1995 · Green, Paul · archived
21. Eye-head coordination and dynamic visual scanning as indicators of visuo-cognitive demands in driving simulator. · 2020 · Mikula, Laura et al. · archived
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23. Cardiac Measures of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving with and without Visual Occlusion ↗ · 2003 · Backs, Richard W et al. · indexed
24. Eye Glance Analysis of the Surrogate Tests for Driver Distraction · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · archived
25. Assessing the Impact of Age on Cognitively Induced Visual Tunneling · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
26. Driver Workload Metrics Project: Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · U.S. Department of Transportation · indexed
27. Effects of visual field impairment on driving ↗ · 2015 · Andersson, Jan et al. · indexed
28. Impact of vision disorders and vision impairment on motor vehicle crash risk and on-road driving performance: A systematic review ↗ · 2022 · Wood, Joanne M. et al. · indexed
29. EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES FOR OCULAR MEASUREMENT AS AN INDEX OF FATIGUE AND THE BASIS FOR ALERTNESS MANAGEMENT ↗ · 1998 · Dinges, David F. et al. · indexed
30. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
31. The Effects of Momentary Visual Disruption on Hazard Anticipation and Awareness in Driving ↗ · 2014 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
32. Authoring critical situations for assessing driving ability among drivers with visual field defects ↗ · 2015 · Peters, Björn et al. · indexed
33. Driver Workload Metrics Task 2 Final Report ↗ · 2006 · Angell, Linda et al. · indexed
34. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
35. Distraction Assessment Methods Based on Visual Behavior and Event Detection ↗ · 2008 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
36. Instrumented Vehicles and Driving Simulators · 2002 · Rizzo, M. et al. · archived
37. Measuring driver distraction – Evaluation of the box task method as a tool for assessing in-vehicle system demand ↗ · 2020 · Morgenstern, Tina et al. · indexed
38. Effects of alcohol intoxication goggles (fatal vision goggles) with a concurrent cognitive task on simulated driving performance · 2019 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
39. Breakthroughs in Vision and Visibility for Highway Safety: Workshop Summary Report, August 13-14, 2014 · 2015 · McInnis, Catherine et al. · archived
40. Some On-Road Glances are More Equal Than Others: Measuring Engagement in the Driving Task ↗ · 2019 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · indexed
41. Optic Flow and Tunnel Vision in the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2019 · van Winsum, Wim · indexed
42. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
43. On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
44. Radio tuning effects on visual and driving performance measures : simulator and test track studies. · 2013 · Perez, Miguel et al. · archived
45. Comparing drivers’ visual attention at Junctions in Real and Simulated Environments · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · archived
46. A driving simulator investigation of road safety risk mitigation under reduced visibility : final report. · 2017 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed Ahmed et al. · archived
47. Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
48. Effects of Secondary Task Demands on Drivers’ Responses to Events During Driving: Surrogate Methods and Issues · 2007 · Angell, Linda S · archived
49. A Surrogate Test for Cognitive Demand: Tactile Detection Response Task (TDRT) ↗ · 2015 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
50. In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
51. In-Vehicle Information Systems Demand Model (Research Update) · 2000 · Dingus, Tom et al. · archived
52. The effects of commercial electronic variable message signs (CEVMS) on driver attention and distraction : an update · 2009 · Molino, John A. et al. · archived
53. How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
54. New, Improved, Comprehensive, and Automated Driver’s License Test and Vision Screening System · 2005 · Straus, Sandy H. · archived
55. Validating two assessment strategies for visual and cognitive load in a simulated driving task ↗ · 2016 · Castro, S et al. · indexed
56. Utilizing a remote LED stimulus to concurrently measure cognitive and visual task demand ↗ · 2018 · Motzkus, CJ et al. · indexed
57. Sensitivity of Detection Response Task (DRT) to the Driving Demand and Task Difficulty · 2013 · Bruyas, Marie-Pierre et al. · archived
58. An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
59. Evaluation of Cognitive Distraction in a Real Vehicle Based on the Reflex Eye Movement · 2018 · Son, Le Anh et al. · archived
60. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
61. Driver Fatigue and Accidents - Can Visual Sensitivity Predict Drivers Ability to Drive Safely ? ↗ · 2000 · Alm, Håkan · indexed
62. A Simulator Dataset to Support the Study of Impaired Driving · 2025 · Gideon, John et al. · archived
63. Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
64. The Relationship Between Visual Abilities and Driving Habits Among Older Drivers: A LongROAD Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
65. Visual Scanning Training for Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
66. Research on the impact of driving environment complexity on driving safety based on Driver Sky View Index (DSVI). · 2026 · Quan, L et al. · archived
67. A Prospective, Population-Based Study of the Role of Visual Impairment in Motor Vehicle Crashes among Older Drivers: The SEE Study · 2007 · Rubin, Gary S. et al. · archived
68. How to Use Driving Simulators Properly: Impacts of Human Sensory and Perceptual Capabilities on Visual Fidelity ↗ · 2018 · Zhao, Xi et al. · indexed
69. Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
70. Evaluating driver distraction countermeasures ↗ · 2005 · Karlsson, Rikard · indexed
71. Forced peripheral vision driving paradigm: evidence for the hypothesis that car drivers learn to keep in lane with peripheral vision ↗ · 1998 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
72. SHRP2 naturalistic driving study, phase I summary : State College, Pennsylvania data collection site. · 2013 · Fraser, Janet L. et al. · archived
73. VISUAL AND MANUAL DEMANDS OF IN-CAR CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS ↗ · 1993 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
74. Predicting driver distraction using computed occlusion task times : estimation of task element times and distributions. · 2015 · Elwart, Tessa et al. · archived
75. Design of an Experiment to Pinpoint Cognitive Failure Processes in the Interaction of Motorists and Vulnerable Road Users ↗ · 2023 · Denk, Florian et al. · indexed
76. Sequential In-Vehicle Glance Distributions ↗ · 2014 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
77. Visual Processing Impairment and Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash Among Older Adults ↗ · 1998 · Owsley, Cynthia · indexed
78. The Effects of Alcohol on the Driver’s Visual Information Processing · 1980 · Ziedman, K. et al. · archived
79. Vision and Driving in the Elderly ↗ · 1994 · OWSLEY, CYNTHIA · indexed
80. Auditory Global Positioning System and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Safer Alternative to Bioptic Telescopes for Drivers Who Are Visually Impaired? ↗ · 2019 · Wilkinson, Mark E. et al. · indexed
81. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 33, No. 11 · 1965 · Michaels, Richard M. et al. · archived
82. The Effect of Sight Distance Training on the Visual Scanning of Motorcycle Riders: A Preliminary Look · 2013 · Smith, Terry et al. · archived
83. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
84. Distracted Driving and Driving Patterns in Older Drivers With Glaucoma · 2021 · Jain, Purva et al. · archived
85. Towards online detection of driver distraction: Eye-movement simulation based on a combination of vestibulo–ocular reflex and optokinetic reflex models ↗ · 2019 · Le, Anh Son et al. · indexed
86. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving ↗ · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
87. Development of the Enhanced Peripheral Detection Task: A Surrogate Test for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2012 · Hsieh, Li et al. · indexed
88. The Effect of Adverse Visibility on Driver Steering Performance in an Automobile Simulator ↗ · 1977 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
89. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
90. EyeSync - Real Time Integration of an Eye Tracker in a Driving Simulator Environment ↗ · 2016 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
91. Eliminating sun glare disturbance at signalized intersections by a vehicle to infrastructure wireless communication : final report. · 2016 · Li, Qing et al. · archived
92. The Association Between Visual Abilities and Objectively Measured Driving Space, Exposure, and Avoidance Among Older Drivers: A Preliminary Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Eby, David et al. · indexed
93. The Association Between Visual Abilities and Objectively Measured Driving Space, Exposure, and Avoidance Among Older Drivers: A Preliminary Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Eby, David et al. · indexed
94. Using Occlusion to Measure the Effects of the NHTSA Participant Criteria on Driver Distraction Testing ↗ · 2014 · Domeyer, Joshua E. et al. · indexed
95. Assessment of Driving Automation Interfaces via Visual Attention Measures: A Literature Review ↗ · 2021 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
96. Predicting Relative Crash Risk from the Attentional Effects of the Cognitive Demand of Visual-Manual Secondary Tasks ↗ · 2017 · Young, Richard A. · indexed
97. Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
98. Validation of a Driving Simulation Facility for Instrument Panel Task Performance ↗ · 1990 · Kurokawa, Ko et al. · indexed
99. Using alcohol intoxication goggles (Fatal Vision® goggles) to detect alcohol related impairment in simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · McCartney, Danielle et al. · indexed
100. Visual Impairment— Driving-Related Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
101. The (In)Accuracy of Estimations of Our Own Visual Acuity in the Presence of Glare ↗ · 2011 · Balk, Stacy A. et al. · indexed
102. Assessing Driver Distraction From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Under‐Bridge Inspection Trucks: A Driving Simulator Study Using Eye Tracker and EEG ↗ · 2026 · Kusha, Zainab Afzali et al. · indexed
103. Effects of Vehicle Simulation Visual Fidelity on Assessing Driver Performance and Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Merenda, Coleman et al. · indexed
104. The Relationship between Driver Vision and Accident Involvement ↗ · 1977 · Shinar, David · indexed
105. Influence of haptic guidance on driving behaviour under degraded visual feedback conditions ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
106. Travtek Evaluation Task C3: Camera Car Study · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
107. Visual Requirements and its Relation with Road Traffic Accident in Saudi Arabia · 2022 · Almutairi, Rayan Nasser et al. · archived
108. The development of a driving simulator for driver’s response during obstacle avoidance task ↗ · 2024 · Ismail, Nursya Mimie Ayuny et al. · indexed
109. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
110. Examining Optimal Sight Distances at Rural Intersections · 2019 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
111. Assessment of Traffic Control Practices With Respect to Older Drivers · 2007 · Meyer, Eric et al. · archived
112. Effect of Marihuana and Alcohol on Visual Search Performance · 1976 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
113. Relation of Useful Field of View and other Screening Tests to on-Road Driving Performance ↗ · 2000 · Myers, Renee S. et al. · indexed
114. The Research of Driver Distraction by Visual Smog on Selected Road Stretch in Slovakia ↗ · 2017 · Hudák, Martin et al. · indexed
115. Research on Visual Turbulence and Driving Safety of Freeway Tunnel Entrance and Exit ↗ · 2007 · Xue-bin, Guo · indexed
116. An Evaluation of the Interior Design of the Stockholm Bypass Tunnel – A Driving Simulator Study · 2013 · Ceci, Ruggero et al. · archived
117. Age Differences in the Useful Field of View in a Part-Task Driving Simulator ↗ · 1993 · Walker, Jonathan et al. · indexed
118. Human Centered Systems Laboratory Fact Sheet - Research that is Essential, Indispensable, and Connected to our Customers [2001] · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
119. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 56 No. 1 · 1992 · Pisano, Paul et al. · archived
120. Proactive Evaluation of Traffic Signs Using a Traffic Sign Simulator · 2015 · De Ceunynck, Tim et al. · archived
121. Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
122. The Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Visual Evoked Potentials in Professional Drivers ↗ · 2008 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
123. An examination of driver performance under reduced visibility conditions when using an in-vehicle signing and information system (ISIS) · 1999 · Biever, Wayne J et al. · archived
124. I Know You Can't See Me: Dynamic Occlusion-Aware Safety Validation of Strategic Planners for Autonomous Vehicles Using Hypergames · 2022 · Kahn, Maximilian et al. · archived
125. The useful field of view test: a new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, K et al. · indexed
126. The useful field of view test: a new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. ↗ · 1993 · Ball, Karlene et al. · indexed
127. Using an automated speed, steering, and gap control system and a collision warning system when driving in clear visibility and in fog · 1998 · Bloomfield, John R. et al. · archived
128. Reliable but multi-dimensional cognitive demand in operating partially automated vehicles · 2024 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
129. Slow eyelid closure as a measure of driver drowsiness and its relationship to performance ↗ · 2015 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
130. A Method to Assess the Effect of Vertical Dynamics on Driving Performance in Driving Simulators: A Behavioural Validation Study · 2019 · Parduzi, Arben et al. · archived
131. Using the ISO Detection response task to measure the cognitive load of driving four separate vehicles on two distinct highways ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
132. Change blindness in simulated driving in individuals with homonymous visual field loss · 2022 · Swan, Garrett et al. · archived
133. DReyeVR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Research · 2022 · Silvera, Gustavo et al. · archived
134. Alternative design consistency rating methods for two-lane rural highways · 2000 · Anderson, Ingrid et al. · archived
135. The Immediate Effects of Glare and Electrochromic Glare-Reducing Mirrors in Simulated Truck Driving ↗ · 2000 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
136. Using the Functional Object Detection—Advanced Driving Simulator Scenario to Examine Task Combinations and Age-Based Performance Differences: A Case Study ↗ · 2024 · Brooks, Johnell O. et al. · indexed
137. On-the-road driver behavior experimentation: Issues and approaches ↗ · 2013 · Lerner, N et al. · indexed
138. Driving performance and ocular activity following acute administration of 10 mg methylphenidate: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2024 · Aitken, Blair et al. · indexed
139. Meeting Important Cuing Requirements with Modest, Real-Time, Interactive Driving Simulations ↗ · 1994 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
140. Driver visual attention and in-vehicle touchscreen: the role of short training session · 2026 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
141. HMI and Safety-Related Driver Performance ↗ · 2004 · Östlund, Johan Lind et al. · indexed
142. Third Annual Report of the Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership, April 2003 – March 2004 · 2005 · Deering, Richard K. et al. · archived
143. Review of Eye-related Measures of Drivers’ Mental Workload ↗ · 2015 · Marquart, Gerhard et al. · indexed
144. Pilot Study of Driver Use of a Camera-Based Visibility System Versus Mirrors · 2023 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
145. Acute methamphetamine and alcohol usage alters gaze behaviour during driving: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ↗ · 2024 · Hayley, Amie C et al. · indexed
146. The accuracy of observers' estimates of the effect of glare on nighttime vision: Do we exaggerate the disabling effects of glare? ↗ · 2010 · Balk, Stacy A. · indexed
147. The Influence of Visual Pattern on Perceived Speed ↗ · 1980 · DENTON, G. G. · indexed
148. Change blindness as a tool for investigating compensation in hemianopia ↗ · 2017 · Muir, Carlyn · indexed
149. Effects of Visual Latency on Vehicle Driving Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Blissing, Björn et al. · indexed
150. Driving Simulation — Requirements, Mechanization and Application ↗ · 1980 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
151. Just Noticeable Differences for Vehicle Rates of Closure · 2007 · Corso, Gregory M. et al. · archived
152. Comparative Analysis of Driving Performance and Visual and Physiological Responses Between Professional and Civilian Drivers in Simulated Environments · 2025 · Nagy, Viktor et al. · archived
153. Visual Search Training and Obstacle Avoidance in Adults with Visual Impairments ↗ · 2010 · Kuyk, Thomas et al. · indexed
154. Older Drivers’ Use of Rearview Video Systems · 2024 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
155. Eyeclosure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation · 2011 · Vredeveldt, Annelies et al. · archived
156. Occlusion-Free Road Segmentation Leveraging Semantics for Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Kewei et al. · indexed
157. Virtual reality as a means to explore assistive technologies for the visually impaired ↗ · 2023 · Ricci, Fabiana Sofia et al. · indexed
158. Analysis of Faster R-CNN network prediction in the presence of lens occlusion and video compression ↗ · 2023 · baris, Gabriele et al. · indexed
159. Object alternation test—is it sensitive enough to detect cognitive dysfunction in obsessive–compulsive disorder? ↗ · 2004 · Kuelz, Anne Katrin et al. · indexed
160. Facial mask disturbs ocular exploration but not pupil reactivity ↗ · 2022 · Rabadan, Vivien et al. · indexed
161. Dealing with occlusions with multi targets tracking algorithms for the real road context ↗ · 2012 · Lamard, Laetitia et al. · indexed
162. Traffic Signal Phase Truncation in Event of Traffic Flow Restriction ↗ · 2006 · Beaird, Scott et al. · indexed
163. Blindness and the Reliability of Downwards Sensors to Avoid Obstacles: A Study with the EyeCane ↗ · 2021 · Bleau, Maxime et al. · indexed
164. Study of Geometric Illusory Visual Perception – A New Perspective in the Functional Evaluation of Children With Strabismus ↗ · 2022 · Rohr, Juliana Tessari Dias et al. · indexed
165. Disorientation Factors that Affect the Situation Awareness of the Visually Impaired Individuals in Unfamiliar Indoor Environments · 2015 · Alkhanifer, Abdulrhman et al. · archived
166. Gaze Fixation and Visual Searching Behaviors during an Immersive Virtual Reality Social Skills Training Experience for Children and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2022 · Elkin, Thomas David et al. · indexed
167. Reward learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an attentional perspective · 2025 · Basel, Dana et al. · archived
168. Differential Contribution of Cortical and Subcortical Visual Pathways to the Implicit Processing of Emotional Faces: A tDCS Study ↗ · 2013 · Cecere, Roberto et al. · indexed
169. Research on Active Obstacle Avoidance of Intelligent Vehicles Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method ↗ · 2022 · Tian, Jing et al. · indexed