driver education effectiveness

Outcome evaluation of whether formal driver education works: studies measuring whether pre-license courses, behind-the-wheel instruction, or driver-ed programs reduce later crashes, violations, or risky behavior. The focus is the safety result and the evidence for or against it, not the lesson content. Distinct from novice_curricula, which describes how programs are designed and what they teach rather than testing their effect, and from hazard_perception_training, which evaluates one specific skill module.

293 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Feasibility Study on Evaluating Driver Education Curriculum · 2009 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · archived
2. What Is the Effect of Driver Education Programs on Traffic Crash and Violation Rates? · 2004 · Michael, Stephen · archived
3. Feasibility Study on Evaluating Driver Education Curriculum · 2009 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · archived
4. Remedial Driver Education in Texas: Does it Do Any Good? · 2006 · Willis, David K. · archived
5. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program · 1994 · Smith, Michael F. · archived
6. Evaluation of Driver Education in South Dakota · 2011 · Braunstein, Rich et al. · archived
7. Driver Education and Licensing Programs · 2018 · Bates, Lyndel Judith et al. · archived
8. The safety value of driver education an training ↗ · 2002 · Mayhew, Dillon et al. · indexed
9. Evaluation of Beginner Driver Education Programs Studies in Manitoba and Oregon · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
10. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Program · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
11. A performance report for use in driver education evaluation. · 1984 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
12. A Fresh Look at Driver Education in America · 2012 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
13. Response to House Joint Resolution #135, 1986 session requesting the Board of Education to evaluate the public and commercial school driver education programs. · 1986 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
14. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement · 2007 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
15. A Fresh Look at the State of Driver Education in America [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
16. Driver education in Virginia : an analysis of performance report data. · 1986 · Ohlson, Kevin A et al. · archived
17. Effectiveness of a pre-licensing driver education program on five psycho-social factors over twelve months · 2020 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
18. Evaluation of Safe Performance Secondary School Driver Education Curriculum Demonstration Project · 1983 · Stock, J. R. et al. · archived
19. Young Driver Education Programs That Build Resilience Have Potential to Reduce Road Crashes ↗ · 2009 · Senserrick, Teresa et al. · indexed
20. Driving Education Advancements of Novice Drivers: A Systematic Literature Review · 2025 · Tusti, Anannya Ghosh et al. · archived
21. Parent-Taught Driver Education in Texas [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
22. Idaho Alive at 25 Young Driver Education Program Evaluation · 2025 · May, Matthew et al. · archived
23. Methodology to evaluate teen driver training programs : [brief]. · 2014 · Trimble, Tammy · archived
24. The Effectiveness of Driver Education and Information Programs in the State of Nevada · 2014 · Paz-Cruz, Alexander et al. · archived
25. Teen Driver Crashes: A Report to Congress · 2008 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
26. Effect of Drivers Education on Traffic Safety: GDL-Mandated Comprehensive Driver Training Reduces Young Novice Drivers’ Involvement in Seriously Injurious and Fatal Crashes · 2025 · Dong, Xiaoxia et al. · archived
27. The effect of driver improvement interventions on crash involvement; has it been under-estimated? ↗ · 2018 · Wåhlberg, A.E. af · indexed
28. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2004 · Hartling, Lisa et al. · indexed
29. Establishing a methodology to evaluate teen driver-training programs. · 2013 · Trimble, Tammy E. et al. · archived
30. Effects of Defensive Vehicle Handling Training on Novice Driver Safety: Phase 3. Data Analysis and Results · 2010 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
31. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2011 · Russell, Kelly F et al. · indexed
32. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement: [executive summary] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
33. Parent-Taught Driver Education in Texas: A Comparative Evaluation · 2007 · Pezoldt, V. J. et al. · archived
34. Enhancement of Driving Performance Among Older Drivers · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
35. Graduated Driver Licensing Research Review, 2010 – Present · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
36. Preliminary evaluation of the North Carolina graduated driver licensing system : effects on young driver crashes · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
37. Graduated driver licensing: what works? ↗ · 2002 · McKnight, A J et al. · indexed
38. Examination of Supplemental Driver Training and Online Basic Driver Education · 2012 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
39. Improving driver safety with behavioral countermeasures. · 2011 · Lenneman, John K. et al. · archived
40. Nationwide Review of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
41. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws [Final Report] · 2015 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · archived
42. Effects of Defensive Vehicle Handling Training on Novice Driver Safety: Phase 1. Preparation for Advanced Driving Training · 2006 · Kelly, Michael J. · archived
43. Examination of Supplemental Driver Training and Online Basic Driver Education Courses [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
44. Driver Education for Safety in Adverse Driving Conditions · 2008 · Skolnik, Jonathan et al. · archived
45. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Seventh Edition, 2013 · 2013 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
46. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Ninth Edition, 2017 · 2018 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
47. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 10th Edition, 2020 · 2021 · Venkatraman, Vindhya et al. · archived
48. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide For State Highway Safety Offices, Sixth Edition, 2011 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
49. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Eighth Edition, 2015 · 2015 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
50. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws: Effectiveness of Specific Program Components [Traffic Tech] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
51. Effectiveness of Oregon’s teen licensing program : final report. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
52. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Fourth Edition, 2009 · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
53. Effectiveness of Oregon's teen licensing program. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
54. Novice Teen Driver Education Data Collection Guide · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
55. National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2006 · Baker, Susan P. et al. · archived
56. An evaluation of the short-term effects of the Virginia driver improvement program : interim report. · 1981 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
57. Evaluation of the Safety Benefits of the Risk Awareness and Perception Training Program for Novice Teen Drivers · 2016 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
58. Driver Education and Training Promising Practices: A Systemic Literature Review · 2024 · Mayhew, Daniel R et al. · archived
59. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects 1985–2013 · 2014 · Agimi, Yll et al. · archived
60. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 11th Edition, 2023 · 2023 · Kirley, Bevan et al. · archived
61. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
62. Interactional instruction in the teaching of driver education. · 1972 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
63. Evaluation of the Kentucky Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2001 · Agent, K. R. et al. · archived
64. Driver Education Practices in Selected States [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
65. Examining the Safety Implications of Later Licensure: Crash Rates of Older vs. Younger Novice Drivers Before and After Graduated Driver Licensing · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
66. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1987–1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
67. Motorcycle rider training for the prevention of road traffic crashes ↗ · 2010 · Kardamanidis, Katina et al. · indexed
68. The feasibility and effectiveness of provisional and graduated licensing strategies as alternatives to full licensing for young drivers in Virginia. · 1995 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
69. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1985-1995 and Beyond · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
70. Drive Smart Edu: Traffic psychological program for young drivers ↗ · 2026 · Suriaková, Beáta et al. · indexed
71. Orientation Sessions for Parents of Young Novice Drivers: An Assessment of U.S. Programs and Recommendations · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
72. Evaluation of the Victorian Safe Driving Program (SDP) for Hoon Drivers · 2024 · Meyer, Denny et al. · archived
73. Simulators, driver education and disadvantaged groups: A scoping review · 2019 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
74. Study of recidivism rates among drivers administratively sanctioned by the New Jersey motor vehicle commission : final report, December 2009. · 2009 · Carnegie, Jon A. et al. · archived
75. Evaluation of a collision-involved driver improvement scheme ↗ · 2021 · Adams-Guppy, Julie Rachel et al. · indexed
76. Improving the Effectiveness of Countermeasures to Prevent Motor Vehicle Crashes among Young Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
77. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
78. Pilot evaluation of the short-term effect of driving simulation on novice adolescent drivers ↗ · 2013 · Ekeh, Akpofure Peter et al. · indexed
79. Review of the Literature Evaluating the Effect of Countermeasures to Reduce Alcohol Impaired Driving (1980–1989). Volume 1, Synthesis · 1991 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
80. Driver License Testing of Young Novice Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
81. The Traffic Safety Effectiveness of Education Programs for First Offense Drunk Drivers · 1982 · Reis, Raymond E. · archived
82. A Simulator-Based Evaluation of Two Hazard Anticipation Training Programs for Novice Drivers · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
83. How Effective is License Suspension and Revocation? · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
84. Effects of Education on Speeding [Traffic Tech] · 2025 · NHTSA · archived
85. Crash Rates and Traffic Maneuvers of Younger Drivers ↗ · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · indexed
86. Characteristics and effectiveness of the Fairfax, Virginia ASAP driver improvement schools. · 1973 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
87. Effects of Education on Speeding Behavior · 2025 · Brown, James L. et al. · archived
88. Analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
89. An analysis of the alcohol curriculum used in the driver education program of the Fairfax Alcohol Safety Action project. · 1974 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
90. Disparities in Access to Driver Education for Teens as a Health and Mobility Equity Issue · 2024 · Ryerson, Megan S et al. · archived
91. An analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
92. Effectiveness of Teenage Support System (TDSS) on Reducing Traffic Violation Behaviors for Teenage Drivers at the Early Time of Licensure · 2021 · Disi Tian, M S et al. · archived
93. The relationship of written examination performance to safe driving : a literature review with recommended methods for developing exams. · 1984 · Atkins, Alden L · archived
94. Evaluation of New Jersey’s Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
95. Applying ISD to a Social Problem: Systematic Development of a Driver Training Computer-Based Program ↗ · 1998 · Brock, John F. · indexed
96. Mandatory driver training and road safety: the Quebec experience. ↗ · 1988 · Potvin, Louise et al. · indexed
97. Saving Teenage Lives: The Case for Graduated Driver Licensing · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
98. Aligning Iowa Driver Education Curriculum and Standards Toward a Zero Fatalities Vision · 2025 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
99. The Risky Driver: An Annotated Bibliography of Recent Research · 1997 · Perrino, Carrol. S. et al. · archived
100. Effectiveness of the "Teens in the Driver Seat Program" in Texas · 2008 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
101. Addressing the Safety Issues Related to Younger and Older Drivers: A Report to Congress, January 19, 1993 on the Research Agenda of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration · 1993 · NHTSA · archived
102. Further down the road: The enduring effect of an online training course on novice drivers hazard perception skill ↗ · 2023 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
103. Novice driver crashes: The relation between putative causal factors, countermeasures, real world impacts ↗ · 2024 · Pradhan, Anuj K. · indexed
104. Statewide traffic safety study phase I : review of current traffic safety research, practice, analytical procedures and databases. · 2005 · Wilmot, Chester et al. · archived
105. Online Driver Education in the United States: Access, Perceptions, and Participation · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
106. The Motor-Vehicle Driver: His Nature and Improvement · 1949 · Kramer, Milton D., 1915- · archived
107. Identifying at-risk drivers : a survey of state programs : final report. · 1990 · Alcee, Janice V et al. · archived
108. Further down the road: The enduring effect of an online training course on novice drivers' hazard perception skill ↗ · 2023 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
109. Measuring Changes in Teenage Driver Crash Characteristics During the Early Months of Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
110. Approaches to the assessment of entry-level motorcycle training : an expert panel discussion. · 2010 · Brock, John et al. · archived
111. Keeping Seniors Safe and Mobile – An Evaluation of a Local Drive Test Option · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
112. Transfer of Skills Learned on a Driving Simulator to On-Road Driving Behavior · 2017 · Hirsch, Pierro et al. · archived
113. A novel program to enhance safety for young drivers in Israel ↗ · 2007 · Lotan, Tsippy et al. · indexed
114. Applying successfully proven measures in roadway safety to reduce harmful collisions in SC. · 2017 · Ogle, Jennifer H et al. · archived
115. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
116. Techniques for Predicting High-Risk Drivers for Alcohol Countermeasures. Volume 2, User Manual · 1978 · Council, Forrest M. et al. · archived
117. Internet driver education study. · 2010 · Ring, Deanna et al. · archived
118. Young Driver Crashes in Louisiana: Understanding the Contributing Factors to Decrease the Numbers · 2021 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
119. Do Advisory Letters Engage Parents in Teen Driver Safety? · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
120. Do Recommended Driving Limits Affect Teen-Reported Traffic Violations and Crashes During the First 12 Months of Independent Driving? ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, Bruce et al. · indexed
121. Programs and problems in rehabilitation of the high risk driver. · 1972 · Ames, W. Allen et al. · archived
122. 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Driver Education and Graduated Driver Licensing [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
123. Elderly Driver Retraining · 1982 · McKnight, A. James et al. · archived
124. Effectiveness of Driver Simulator as a Driving Education Tool · 2018 · Mohammed, Semira Omer et al. · archived
125. Characteristics and effectiveness of the driver improvement schools within the Fairfax ASAP, 1973. · 1974 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
126. Compendium of Research and Evaluations in Traffic Safety Published · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
127. Age Versus Experience: Evaluation of Video Feedback Intervention for Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
128. Remedies for Driver Error · 2004 · Hutabarat, R. S. et al. · archived
129. Countermeasures That Work – Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Watson, Christine E · archived
130. Accelerating Teen Driver Learning: Anywhere, Anytime Training · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
131. Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2007 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
132. The Effect of Extending Graduated Driver Licensing to Older Novice Drivers in Indiana · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
133. Use of a Fixed-Base Driving Simulator to Evaluate the Effects of Experience and PC-Based Risk Awareness Training on Drivers' Decisions ↗ · 2002 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
134. Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2023 · Koo, Jeeyen et al. · archived
135. Analyzing Crash-Prone Drivers in Multiple Crashes for Better Safety Educational and Enforcement Strategies · 2014 · Das, Subasish · archived
136. The Role of Supervised Driving in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
137. Improving safety of teenage and young adult drivers in Kansas : [technical summary]. · 2013 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
138. Field Test of a Motorcycle Safety Education Course for Novice Riders · 1982 · Thackray, Richard M. et al. · archived
139. Novice Teen Driving: Education and Training Administrative Standards · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
140. An Initial Evaluation of the North Carolina Alcohol and Drug Education Traffic Schools: Volume 1 · 1983 · Popkin, Carol L. (Carol Lederhaus) et al. · archived
141. Review of NJ point system. · 2013 · Carnegie, Jon A. et al. · archived
142. Traffic Maneuver Problems and Crashes of Young Drivers · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · archived
143. A survey of driver improvement programs in the fifty states : final report. · 1991 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
144. R8: A Comprehensive Program to Help Parents of New Drivers in North Carolina [Slides] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
145. COHORT STUDY OF LEARNER AND NOVICE DRIVERS. PART 4: NOVICE DRIVER ACCIDENTS IN RELATION TO METHODS OF LEARNING TO DRIVE, PERFORMANCE IN THE DRIVING TEST AND SELF ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITY AND BEHAVIOUR ↗ · 1997 · Maycock, G et al. · indexed
146. Booster Dose of Attention Training Program for Young Novice Drivers: A Longitudinal Driving Simulator Evaluation Study ↗ · 2024 · Glassman, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
147. Evaluation of a Training Intervention to Improve Novice Drivers’ Hazard Mitigation When Approaching Left Turn Scenarios ↗ · 2019 · Muttart, Jeffrey W. et al. · indexed
148. Age vs. experience : evaluation of a video feedback intervention for newly licensed teen drivers. · 2013 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
149. Understanding the contributing factors to young driver crashes: A comparison of crash profiles of three age groups ↗ · 2021 · Rahman, M. Ashifur et al. · indexed
150. A Peer-to-Peer Traffic Safety Campaign Program · 2014 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
151. Young novice drivers: Towards a model of their accident involvement · 1996 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
152. Research notes : evaluation of the oregon medically at-risk driver program. · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
153. Exploring the Relationship Between Entry-Level Motorcycle Rider Training and Motorcycle Crashes · 2021 · Vlahos, Nicholas J. et al. · archived
154. Other high-risk factors for young drivers—how graduated licensing does, doesn't, or could address them ↗ · 2003 · Ferguson, Susan A. · indexed
155. Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Simulator Experience on the Behavior Modification of Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. et al. · archived
156. Linking Oregon Driver Records and Crash Data to Evaluate Interventions and Mitigate Driver Risk · 2026 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
157. Reducing injuries among young drivers: what kind of measures are needed? ↗ · 2015 · Berg, Hans-Yngve · indexed
158. The Role of Supervised Driving Requirements in Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2012 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · archived
159. Older Novice Driver Crashes in New Jersey: Informing the Need for Extending Graduated Driver Licensing Restrictions · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
160. Assessment of the Role of Training and Licensing Systems in Changing the Young Driver's Behavior ↗ · 2014 · Barua, Sudip · indexed
161. Lifetime Driver Learning Initiative · 1997 · Crow, Ed et al. · archived
162. Reducing Distracted Driving Among Adults: Child-to-Adult Interventions [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
163. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Full Report] · 2006 · Kellermann, Arthur L. et al. · archived
164. What do driver educators and young drivers think about driving simulators? A qualitative draw-and-talk study · 2019 · Rodwell, David et al. · archived
165. Evaluation of Education and Outreach Methods and Strategies - A Case Study of a Web-Based Rail Safety Education Initiative · 2014 · Horton, Suzanne et al. · archived
166. A Primer for Evaluating Underage Drinking and Driving Programs · 2021 · Ankem, Gayatri et al. · archived
167. Automated Enforcement: A Compendium of Worldwide Evaluations of Results · 2007 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
168. DAN-Report. Results of EU-Project: Description and Analysis of Post Licensing Measures for Novice Drivers ↗ · 2000 · G · indexed
169. Synthesis of Studies That Relate Amount of Enforcement to Magnitude Of Safety Outcomes · 2022 · Taylor, Catherine et al. · archived
170. Impact of the Sanctioning Process on Driver Safety · 2008 · Vance, Robert J et al. · archived
171. Road safety improvement in large companies. An experimental comparison of different measures · 1996 · Gregersen, Nils Petter et al. · archived
172. Hazard perception training effectiveness on experienced drivers: decay of improvement in the follow-up ↗ · 2023 · Endriulaitienė, Auksė et al. · indexed
173. A national randomized field experiment testing the impact of simulated usage-based insurance programs on driver safety ↗ · 2025 · Ebert, Jeffrey P. et al. · indexed
174. Synthesis of Studies That Relate Amount of Enforcement to Magnitude of Safety Outcomes [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
175. Evaluation of Youth Peer-to-Peer Impaired Driving Programs · 1995 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
176. Increasing Teen Safety Belt Use: A Program and Literature Review · 2005 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
177. Effect of psychosocial interventions on risky driving behaviours among offender drivers by using simulated and real driving: study protocol for a non-randomised controlled trial ↗ · 2022 · Aliyari, Roqayeh et al. · indexed
178. Evaluation of an Updated Version of the Risk Awareness and Perception Training Program for Young Drivers · 2017 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
179. Validation of Rehabilitation Training Programs for Older Drivers · 2013 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
180. Potential Crash Involvement of Young Novice Drivers with Previous Crash and Citation Records ↗ · 2005 · Chandraratna, Susantha et al. · indexed
181. Pre-Driver Education at Charlton, Victoria ↗ · 2009 · Heenan, Brian · indexed
182. U in the driver seat : a peer-to-peer pilot program for decreasing car crashes by college students. · 2013 · Tisdale, Stacey M. · archived
183. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
184. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
185. National Energy Efficient Driving System (NEEDS). Volume 2, Driver Education Program · 1981 · McKnight, A. James et al. · archived
186. Keep Encouraging Young Driver Safety (KEYS) Pilot Study: Increasing Parental Involvement in Teenage Driving through Driver Education · 2009 · Hartos, Jessica et al. · archived
187. Training for Healthy Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
188. A Summary Report of Six Demonstration Projects to Reduce Alcohol-Impaired Driving among 21- to 34-Year-Old Drivers · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
189. Reducing Distracted Driving Among Adults: Child-to-Adult Interventions · 2022 · Fisher, D. L. et al. · archived
190. A Comprehensive Program To Support Parents of New Teen Drivers · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur et al. · archived
191. FEEDBACK trial - A randomised control trial to investigate the effect of personalised feedback and financial incentives on reducing the incidence of road crashes · 2023 · Stevenson, Mark et al. · archived
192. Safety impact of an integrated crash warning system based on field test data. · 2011 · Nodine, Emily E. et al. · archived
193. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1984: A Review of the State of the Knowledge · 1984 · NHTSA · archived
194. Young Driver Crash Rates in New Jersey by Driving Experience, Age, and License Phase · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
195. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 1990 · NHTSA · archived
196. REDEVELOPMENT OF VICTORIA'S CAR DRIVER LEARNER PERMIT KNOWLEDGE TEST ↗ · 2001 · Butler, Andrew C. et al. · indexed
197. Development of a Novice Driver Training Module to Accelerate Driver Perceptual Expertise · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
198. Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address ↗ · 2002 · Williams, A F et al. · indexed
199. Evaluation of Education and Outreach Programs [2011-12] [Research Results] · 2011 · Horton, Suzanne · archived
200. Effectiveness and Efficiencies in Police Traffic Services Programs · 1982 · Traynor, Brian G. et al. · archived
201. An Impact Evaluation of Underage Drinking Prevention Projects · 2004 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
202. Survey explores teen driving behavior in Central Valley, Los Angeles high schools · 2009 · Carlos, R et al. · archived
203. The Structure of the Learner Licence Affects the Type of Experiences Novices Gain During This Phase ↗ · 2008 · Bates, L et al. · indexed
204. DMV Impact on Highway Safety of Multiple Driver License Withdrawal Systems Research. · 2002 · Ferreri, Jack et al. · archived
205. Real-time coaching programs for Manage-How-You-Drive insurance schemes: Analysis of retention after feedback removal · 2025 · Orsini, Federico et al. · archived
206. What Will Happen to the Teen Drivers of Today? A Triage of Research and Intervention Issues ↗ · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
207. ARE YOUNG DRIVERS REALLY MORE DANGEROUS-AFTER CONTROLLING FOR EXPOSURE AND EXPERIENCE? ↗ · 1971 · Pelz, Donald C. et al. · indexed
208. ARE YOUNG DRIVERS REALLY MORE DANGEROUS-AFTER CONTROLLING FOR EXPOSURE AND EXPERIENCE? ↗ · 1971 · Pelz, Donald C. et al. · indexed
209. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2001: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2001 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
210. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Traffic Safety Plan for Older Persons · 1993 · NHTSA · archived
211. The Effectiveness of Traffic Policing in Reducing Traffic Crashes · 2012 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
212. Young drivers' overestimation of their own skill—an experiment on the relation between training strategy and skill · 1996 · Gregersen, Nils Petter · archived
213. Norms and Attitudes Related to Alcohol Usage and Driving: A Review of the Relevant Literature. Volume II: A Meta-Analysis of Primary Prevention Studies · 1982 · Nagy, Thomas · archived
214. Effectiveness of High School Safety Belt Instruction · 1982 · Cushman, William D. et al. · archived
215. Alcohol Safety Action Projects Evaluation Methodology and Overall Program Impact: Volume 3 · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
216. Deterrent Effects of Mandatory License Suspension for DWI Conviction · 1987 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
217. Simulated Driving Errors: Indicators of Real-World Driving Events in Returning Combat Veterans ↗ · 2023 · Classen, Sherrilene et al. · indexed
218. Evaluation of Seven Publicized Enforcement Demonstration Programs to Reduce Impaired Driving: Georgia, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Indiana, and Michigan · 2008 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
219. Countermeasures That Work – Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
220. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
221. State of Knowledge on Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
222. Licensing Procedures and Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
223. Aggressive driving enforcement : evaluation of two demonstration programs · 2004 · Stuster, Jack, 1947- · archived
224. Do Crashes and near Crashes in Simulator-Based Training Enhance Novice Drivers’ Visual Search for Latent Hazards? ↗ · 2011 · Vlakveld, Willem et al. · indexed
225. Driver Behavior Characteristics of Teenage Drivers and Older Drivers · 1999 · Parham, Angelia H. et al. · archived
226. Latent Hazard Anticipation in Young Drivers: Review and Meta-Analysis of Training Studies ↗ · 2018 · Unverricht, James et al. · indexed
227. Unlicensed driving among young drivers in North Carolina: a quasi-induced exposure analysis · 2022 · Wang, Yudan Chen et al. · archived
228. Effects of Age and Experience on Young Driver Crashes: Review of Recent Literature ↗ · 2009 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
229. Teen Driver Crashes: 1994-2013 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
230. Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which Drinking/Driving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed. Volume 1, the State-of-the-Art in Youth DWI Prevention Programs · 1985 · Klitzner, M. et al. · archived
231. Learning to Drive Safely: Reasonable Expectations and Future Directions for the Learner Period ↗ · 2016 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
232. FMCSA Safety Program Effectiveness Measurement: Roadside Intervention Effectiveness Model, Fiscal Year 2013 · 2017 · Horton, Suzanne et al. · archived
233. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2006: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2011 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
234. Ten Percenters : Final Report · 2010 · Robertson, Robyn et al. · archived
235. Onboard Safety Systems Effectiveness Evaluation Final Report · 2013 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
236. The relationship between vehicle performance and novice driver crash involvement ↗ · 2012 · Palamara, Peter et al. · indexed
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268. Driver License Renewal Policies and Fatal Crash Involvement Rates of Older Drivers, United States, 1985–2011 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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