speed distance perception

Perception of speed and distance: speed estimation and production, speed adaptation after prolonged driving, distance and headway estimation, perceptual underestimation of speed in fog or at night, and misperception of closing speed. The perceptual judgment of how fast and how far, distinct from time_to_collision_looming (judging time until contact from expansion cues) and from speed_choice (the behavioral decision of what speed to drive).

214 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Robust Underestimation of Speed During Driving: A Field Study ↗ · 2015 · Schütz, Alexander C. et al. · indexed
2. An investigation of perceived vehicle speed from a driver's perspective · 2017 · Wu, Changxu et al. · archived
3. Foggy perception slows us down ↗ · 2012 · Pretto, Paolo et al. · indexed
4. A driving simulator study on the perception of distances in situations of car-following and overtaking · 2006 · Bergeron, Jacques et al. · archived
5. The Effect of Differences in Day and Night Lighting Distributions on Drivers' Speed Perception ↗ · 2016 · Kim, Jonathan et al. · indexed
6. Comparing Speed Estimations from a Moving Vehicle in Different Traffic Scenarios: Absence versus Presence of Traffic Flow · 2006 · Conchillo, Ángela et al. · archived
7. Perception of relative distance in a driving simulator^1,2 ↗ · 2005 · BAUMBERGER, BERNARD et al. · indexed
8. Examining Distracted Drivers' Underestimation of Time and Overestimation of Speed · 2017 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
9. Distance Perception Characteristics of Drivers in Tunnel Environment ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Yunteng et al. · indexed
10. Mirror-based perception: are male drivers accurately estimating the distance and speed of motorized two-wheelers? ↗ · 2026 · Barat, Anik et al. · indexed
11. Investigation of Time and Speed Perception using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Keklikoglou, Andronikos et al. · indexed
12. Effects of Reduced Contrast on the Perception and Control of Speed When Driving ↗ · 2010 · Owens, D. Alfred et al. · indexed
13. A Speed Production Methodology for the Assessment of Perceived Egospeed ↗ · 2009 · Rakauskas, Michael E. · indexed
14. Can Headway Reduction in Fog Be Explained by Impaired Perception of Relative Motion? ↗ · 2009 · Caro, Stéphane et al. · indexed
15. Modeling driver distance recognition and speed perception at night for freeway speed limit selection in china ↗ · 2014 · Cheng, G.Z. et al. · indexed
16. The Influence of Visual Pattern on Perceived Speed ↗ · 1980 · DENTON, G. G. · indexed
17. The Influence of Fog on Motion Discrimination Thresholds in Car Following ↗ · 2007 · Caro, Stéphane et al. · indexed
18. Evaluating perception in driving simulation experiments · 2003 · Kemeny, Andras et al. · archived
19. Minimum and Comfortable Driving Headways: Reality versus Perception ↗ · 2001 · Meirav Taieb‐Maimon et al. · indexed
20. Reducing Contrast Makes Speeds in a Video-Based Driving Simulator Harder to Discriminate as Well as Making Them Appear Slower ↗ · 2008 · Horswill, Mark S et al. · indexed
21. Effect of Driving Simulation Parameters Related to Ego-Motion on Speed Perception ↗ · 2011 · Durkee, Shaun Michael. et al. · indexed
22. Simulation of Driving in Low-Visibility Conditions: Does Stereopsis Improve Speed Perception? ↗ · 2015 · Brooks, Kevin R et al. · indexed
23. Auditory Feedback Influences Perceived Driving Speeds ↗ · 2008 · Horswill, Mark S et al. · indexed
24. The influence rule of highway curve radius on speed perception and operating speed ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Ting et al. · indexed
25. Driving speed changes and subjective estimates of time savings, accident risks and braking ↗ · 2008 · Svenson, Ola · indexed
26. The effects of alcohol on speed perception in a closed-course driving situation. ↗ · 1988 · Kearney, S A et al. · indexed
27. Driver workload at higher speeds. · 2010 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
28. A Driving Simulator Study to Examine the Role of Vehicle Acoustics on Drivers’ 
Speed Perception · 2011 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
29. Errors in judging the approach rate of motorcycles in nighttime conditions and the effect of an improved lighting configuration ↗ · 2011 · Gould, M. et al. · indexed
30. Development of Countermeasures for Driver Maneuver Errors · 1999 · Hanscom, Fred R et al. · archived
31. Time-to-Collision Judgments Under Realistic Driving Conditions ↗ · 2006 · Kiefer, Raymond J. et al. · indexed
32. Professionally biased: Misestimations of driving speed, journey time and time-savings among taxi and car drivers ↗ · 2012 · Peer, Eyal et al. · indexed
33. What determines drivers’ speed? A replication of three behavioural adaptation experiments in a single driving simulator study · 2018 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
34. A Cybernetic Perspective on Car Following in Fog ↗ · 2007 · Boer, Erwin R et al. · indexed
35. Speed perception and actual speed in a driving simulator and real-world: A validation study · 2019 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
36. Analysing the effect of foggy weather on drivers’ speed choice in two-lane highways ↗ · 2020 · Zolali, Mehdi et al. · indexed
37. Visual Information and Skill Level in Time-To-Collision Estimation ↗ · 1988 · Cavallo, Viola et al. · indexed
38. Static and Dynamic Evaluation of the Driver Speed Perception and Selection Process ↗ · 2007 · Hurwitz, David S et al. · indexed
39. Evaluation of methods for measuring speed perception in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Fischer, Martin et al. · indexed
40. Investigating the Impact of Fog on Freeway Speed Selection using the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2018 · Khan, Md Nasim et al. · indexed
41. Investigation of driver speed choice and crash characteristics during low visibility events : final report. · 2016 · McCann, Katie et al. · archived
42. The effect of roadside on speed perception ↗ · 2025 · Rak, Martin et al. · indexed
43. Reasonable driving speed limits based on recognition time in a dynamic low-visibility environment related to fog—A driving simulator study ↗ · 2021 · Wang, Kun et al. · indexed
44. A Behavioral Model of Drivers’ Mean Speed Influenced by Weather Conditions, Road Geometry, and Driver Characteristics Using a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2021 · Zolali, Mehdi et al. · indexed
45. Learning Headway Estimation in Driving ↗ · 2007 · Taieb-Maimon, Meirav · indexed
46. Identification of Visual Cues and Quantification of Drivers' Perception of Proximity Risk to the Lead Vehicle in Car-Following Situations ↗ · 2008 · KONDOH, Takayuki et al. · indexed
47. Vision, Visibility, and Perception in Driving ↗ · 1980 · Hills, Brian L · indexed
48. Impact of the geometric field of view on drivers’ speed perception and lateral position in driving simulators · 2020 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
49. Driving performance characteristics affected by road edge rate marking on bridge section ↗ · 2017 · Li, Fangwu et al. · indexed
50. A Subjective Scale of Speed when Driving a Motor Vehicle ↗ · 1966 · DENTON, G. G. · indexed
51. Young drivers’ perception of speed: VR and video footage comparison study ↗ · 2022 · Babić, Darko et al. · indexed
52. The time-saving bias: Judgements, cognition and perception ↗ · 2013 · Eriksson, Gabriella et al. · indexed
53. Differential contribution of velocity and distance to time estimation during self-initiated time-to-collision judgment ↗ · 2015 · Li, You et al. · indexed
54. Misperception of egocentric distances in virtual environments: More a question of training than a technological issue? · 2018 · Rousset, Thomas et al. · archived
55. Size speed bias or size arrival effect—How judgments of vehicles’ approach speed and time to arrival are influenced by the vehicles’ size ↗ · 2016 · Petzoldt, Tibor · indexed
56. Why do drivers maintain short headways in fog? A driving-simulator study evaluating feeling of risk and lateral control during automated and manual car following ↗ · 2012 · Saffarian, M. et al. · indexed
57. Just Noticeable Differences for Vehicle Rates of Closure · 2007 · Corso, Gregory M. et al. · archived
58. Highway Design and Operations Standards Affected by Driver Characteristics, Volume II: Final Technical Report · 1983 · McGee, Hugh W. et al. · archived
59. Adaptation Longitudinal Driving Behavior, Mental Workload, and Psycho-Spacing Models in Fog ↗ · 2011 · Hoogendoorn, Raymond G. et al. · indexed
60. Visual demand of curves and fog-limited sight distance and its relationship to brake response time. · 2006 · Cullinane, Brian et al. · archived
61. Effect of driving speed on reaction time during motorway driving ↗ · 1995 · Törnros, Jan · indexed
62. Assessing Drivers Ability to Carry Out Headway Advice in Motorway Car Driving ↗ · 2011 · Risto, Malte et al. · indexed
63. Drivers’ misjudgement of vigilance state during prolonged monotonous daytime driving ↗ · 2009 · Schmidt, Eike A. et al. · indexed
64. Examining Optimal Sight Distances at Rural Intersections · 2019 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
65. Altering Speed Perception through the Subliminal Adaptation of Music within a Vehicle ↗ · 2017 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
66. Speed-dependent temporal development of driver fatigue in extra-long highway tunnels: An on-road study ↗ · 2026 · Gao, Xiao-Juan et al. · indexed
67. Driver Behavior as a Function of Ambient Light and Road Geometry ↗ · 2003 · Flannagan, Michael J et al. · indexed
68. Preferred Time Headway in Car-following and Individual Differences in Perceptual-Motor Skills ↗ · 1998 · Van Winsum, Wim · indexed
69. Speed maintenance under cognitive load – Implications for theories of driver behaviour · 2011 · Lewis-Evans, Ben et al. · archived
70. Time-to-Collision Judgments of Constant and Non-Constant Velocities: Implications for Rear-End Collisions ↗ · 2006 · Tharanathan, Anand et al. · indexed
71. Using an automated speed, steering, and gap control system and a collision warning system when driving in clear visibility and in fog · 1998 · Bloomfield, John R. et al. · archived
72. A Comprehensive Investigation of Visibility Problems on Highways: Developing Real Time Monitoring and Prediction System for Reduced Visibility and Understanding Traffic and Human Factors Implications · 2015 · Abdel-Aty, M. et al. · archived
73. The Influence of Vehicle Color on Speed Perception in Nighttime Driving Conditions ↗ · 2025 · Marković, Nenad et al. · indexed
74. ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF ACCUMULATION EFFECT OF LANDSCAPE COLOR ON TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE FOGGY SECTIONS OF EXPRESSWAYS · 2017 · Li, Xiaolei et al. · archived
75. Do Drivers’ Estimates of Distraction Become Calibrated to Their Actual Distracted Driving Performance with Greater Exposure? ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
76. Older Driver Perception-Reaction Time for Intersection Sight Distance and Object Detection, Volume I: Final Report · 1995 · Lerner, Neil D. et al. · archived
77. Investigating factors influencing drivers' speed selection behavior under reduced visibility conditions ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Weihua et al. · indexed
78. Drivers' judgments of the effect of headlight glare on their ability to see pedestrians at night ↗ · 2015 · Borzendowski, Stephanie A. Whetsel et al. · indexed
79. Daytime and Nighttime Passing Maneuvers on a Two-Lane Rural Road in Spain ↗ · 2013 · Llorca, Carlos et al. · indexed
80. Drivers Fail to Calibrate to Optic Flow Speed Changes During Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Mole, Callum et al. · indexed
81. Time-to-Collision Estimation in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 1996 · Sidaway, Ben et al. · indexed
82. The effects of changes in driver perception on rural curve negotiation∗ ↗ · 1980 · Shinar, David et al. · indexed
83. Study on Driver’s Preview Distance Based on Driving Simulator Tests ↗ · 2023 · Gobbi, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
84. PERCEPTUAL AND FIELD FACTORS CAUSING LATERAL DISPLACEMENT ↗ · 1963 · Michaels, Richard M et al. · indexed
85. The Effect of Driver Eye Height on Speed Choice, Lane-Keeping, and Car-Following Behavior: Results of Two Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2006 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. · indexed
86. Distance Perception with a Camera-Based Rear Vision System in Actual Driving ↗ · 2005 · Flannagan, Michael J et al. · indexed
87. Car Following Behavior under Foggy Conditions with Different Road Alignments — A Driving Simulator Based Study ↗ · 2019 · Shangguan, Qiangqiang et al. · indexed
88. Effects of peripheral transverse line markings on drivers’ speed and headway choice and crash risk in car-following: A naturalistic observation study ↗ · 2020 · Ding, Naikan et al. · indexed
89. Speed control, visual adaptation, and mental workload in urban short underpass tunnels: A naturalistic driving study ↗ · 2025 · Mei, Jialin et al. · indexed
90. Geometric Constraints and Visual Field Related to Speed Management · 2024 · Jiang, Jiachen et al. · archived
91. Investigating the effectiveness of perceptual treatments on a crest vertical curve: A driving simulator study · 2018 · Calvi, Alessandro · archived
92. Traffic Maneuver Problems of Older Drivers: Final Technical Report · 1993 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
93. Driving in fog: The effects of driving experience and visibility on speed compensation and hazard avoidance ↗ · 2012 · Mueller, Alexandra S. et al. · indexed
94. Optical pavement treatments and their impact on speed and lateral position at transition zones: A driving simulator study · 2021 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
95. Age-Related Driving Performance: Effect of Fog Under Dual-Task Conditions · 2007 · Ni, Rui et al. · archived
96. The Effect of Simulated High-Speed Driving on the Drivers’ Muscle Tension, PERCLOS (Percentage of Eyelid Closure), Saccade Duration, and Subjective Fatigue ↗ · 2023 · Shin, Ju-Eun et al. · indexed
97. The Effects of Restricted Preview on Driver Steering Control and Performance ↗ · 1973 · McLean, John R. et al. · indexed
98. Vehicle Height Affects Drivers’ Speed Perception: Implications for Rollover Risk ↗ · 2004 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. · indexed
99. Longitudinal Driving Behavior under Adverse Conditions: A Close Look at Psycho-spacing Models ↗ · 2011 · Hoogendoorn, Raymond G. et al. · indexed
100. Depth and Collision Judgment Using Night Vision Goggles ↗ · 1995 · DeLucia, Patricia R. et al. · indexed
101. Impacts of reduced visibility under hazy weather condition on collision risk and car-following behavior: Implications for traffic control and management ↗ · 2019 · Gao, Kun et al. · indexed
102. Influence of adverse weather on drivers’ perceived risk during car following based on driving simulations · 2019 · Chen, Chen et al. · archived
103. The Effect of Expectancy on Visibility in Night Driving ↗ · 1996 · Mortimer, Rudolf G. · indexed
104. Understanding Driver Perception of Sharpness, Risk, and Speed on Horizontal Curves: An Instrumented Vehicle and Questionnaire Study of Two-Lane Highway ↗ · 2025 · Atif, Mohd et al. · indexed
105. Determinants of time headway adopted by truck drivers ↗ · 1981 · FULLER, RAYMOND G. C. · indexed
106. Effects of Oncoming Vehicle Size on Overtaking Judgments · 2014 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · archived
107. Effects of oncoming vehicle size on overtaking judgments ↗ · 2015 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · indexed
108. DETECTION TIME OF A LEADING VEHICLE'S MOTION: EFFECTS OF DRIVING SPEED AND ROAD LAYOUT. ↗ · 1997 · Santos, Jorge A. · indexed
109. Estimating the speed of vehicles: the influence of stereotypes ↗ · 2009 · Davies, Graham · indexed
110. Route Familiarity in Road Safety: Speed Choice and Risk Perception Based on a On-Road Study ↗ · 2015 · Colonna, Pasquale et al. · indexed
111. Speed Concepts: Informational Guide · 2009 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
112. Analysis of driver speeds under night driving conditions using a driving simulator ↗ · 2014 · Bella, Francesco et al. · indexed
113. Preferred Following Distance as a Function of Speed—Function-Specific Automation (Level 1) Applications · 2022 · Weaver, Starla et al. · archived
114. Visibility Problems in Nighttime Driving ↗ · 1987 · Olson, Paul L. · indexed
115. How eye movement and driving performance vary before, during, and after entering a long expressway tunnel: considering the differences of novice and experienced drivers under daytime and nighttime conditions · 2016 · Wang, Yonggang et al. · archived
116. Can Stroboscopic Training Improve Time-to-Collision Judgments of Approaching Objects? ↗ · 2017 · Braly, Adam M. et al. · indexed
117. Age differences in visual-auditory self-motion perception during a simulated driving task · 2016 · eRamkhalawansingh, Robert et al. · archived
118. Effects of prolonged truck driving on drive safety based on real road driving ↗ · 2011 · Liu, Xiang et al. · indexed
119. Comparing the Perception of Critical Longitudinal Distances between Dynamic Driving Simulation, Test Track and Vehicle in the Loop ↗ · 2021 · Purucker, Christian et al. · indexed
120. Effects of Adjacent Vehicles on Judgments of a Lead Car During Car Following ↗ · 2016 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · indexed
121. Effect of Environmental Factors on Driver Speed: A Case Study ↗ · 1998 · Liang, Wei Lien et al. · indexed
122. Visual control of braking behind a moving lead vehicle ↗ · 2010 · Diaz, G. J. et al. · indexed
123. Optic-Flow and Cognitive Factors in Time-to-Collision Estimates ↗ · 1983 · McLeod, Ronald W. et al. · indexed
124. Visual control during straight road driving ↗ · 1981 · Riemersma, J.B.J. · indexed
125. Warning Sound to Affect Perceived Speed in Approaching Roundabouts: Experiments with a Driving Simulator · 2013 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · archived
126. A driving simulator investigation of road safety risk mitigation under reduced visibility : final report. · 2017 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed Ahmed et al. · archived
127. On the relationship between pedestrian gap acceptance and time to arrival estimates ↗ · 2014 · Petzoldt, Tibor · indexed
128. A Study on Light Source Characteristics of Nighttime Highway Foggy Section Based on Driving Visual Cognition Demand ↗ · 2018 · Hu, Jiangbi et al. · indexed
129. Reassessing desired time headway as a measure of car-following capability: Definition, quantification, and associated factors ↗ · 2025 · Parashar, Shubham et al. · indexed
130. Driver Performance and Behavior in Adverse Weather Conditions: An Investigation Using the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data—Phase 2 · 2018 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
131. Auditory Information Improves Time-to-collision Estimation for Accelerating Vehicles · 2023 · Wessels, Marlene et al. · archived
132. Speed Anticipation Characteristic with Optical Flow for Driver Behavior Assessment of Older Drivers ↗ · 2019 · Yoshitake, Hiroshi et al. · indexed
133. Car-Following Headways in Different Driving Situations: A Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2016 · Zhu, Meixin et al. · indexed
134. AGE AND DRIVER PERCEPTION-REACTION TIME FOR SIGHT DISTANCE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ↗ · 1995 · Lerner, Neil · indexed
135. Visual Perception and Illusions in a Driving Simulator - Little Cars, Big Signs ↗ · 2015 · Balk, Stacy et al. · indexed
136. Oppel-Kundt Illusion and Lateral Optic Flow Manipulation in Affecting Perceived Speed in Approaching Roundabouts: Experiments with a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2013 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
137. Non-Parametric Association Rules Mining and Parametric Ordinal Logistic Regression for an In-Depth Investigation of Driver Speed Selection Behavior in Adverse Weather using SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2020 · Nasim Khan, Md et al. · indexed
138. Risk-Aware Car-Following Behavior Characterization in Foggy Weather on Urban Expressways Using Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Yanyi et al. · indexed
139. Effects of Size on Collision Perception and Implications for Perceptual Theory and Transportation Safety ↗ · 2013 · DeLucia, Patricia R. · indexed
140. Effects of Air Traffic Geometry on Pilots' Conflict Detection with Cockpit Display of Traffic Information ↗ · 2004 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
141. Motivations for Speeding, Volume II: Findings Report · 2013 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
142. The development of a method to measure speed adaptation to traffic complexity: Identifying novice, unsafe, and overconfident drivers ↗ · 2008 · de Craen, Saskia et al. · indexed
143. Development of a Novel Intelligent Speed Adaptation System Based on Available Sight Distance · 2021 · Hazoor, Abrar et al. · archived
144. Nighttime Speed Negotiation on Rural Road S-Shaped Curves: Discussion of an Experimental Case-Study ↗ · 2009 · Pasetto, Marco et al. · indexed
145. Impacts of the I-77 Variable Speed Limit System on Speed and Crash Characteristics During Low Visibility Conditions · 2018 · Gonzales, Daniela et al. · archived
146. Research on the classification for road traffic visibility based on the characteristics of driving behaviour – a driving simulator experiment ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Kun et al. · indexed
147. Relationships Among Road Geometry, Drivers’ Risk Perception, and Speed Choice: Experimental Study ↗ · 2013 · Colonna, Pasquale et al. · indexed
148. Two’s a Crowd: Factors Affecting Time-to-Collision Estimations of Multiple Approaching Vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Oliver, Myriam et al. · indexed
149. CRITICAL SPEED IN PEDESTRIANS’ RELATIVE MOTION REGARDING LIMITED VISIBILITY ZONE FROM DRIVER SEAT ↗ · 2023 · Uzunov, Hristo et al. · indexed
150. The limits of path error-neglecting in straight lane driving ↗ · 1988 · GODTHELP, HANS · indexed
151. Speed Selection During Winter Road Conditions · 2019 · Thapa, Sandeep et al. · archived
152. Driving Performance and Driver Workload at High Speeds: Results from On-Road and Test Track Studies ↗ · 2010 · Chrysler, Susan T. et al. · indexed
153. Research on Visual Turbulence and Driving Safety of Freeway Tunnel Entrance and Exit ↗ · 2007 · Xue-bin, Guo · indexed
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155. Analysis of the impact of nighttime driving to drivers’ behavior in rural roads through a driving simulator experiment · 2020 · Pavlou, Dimosthenis et al. · archived
156. Impact assessment of professional drivers’ speed compliance and speed adaptation with posted speed limits in different driving environments and driving conditions ↗ · 2023 · Pawar, Nishant Mukund et al. · indexed
157. Distance Cues and Fields of View in Rear Vision Systems ↗ · 2006 · Flannagan, Michael J. et al. · indexed
158. Evaluation of Stopping Sight Distance Design Criteria · 1969 · Glennon, John C. · archived
159. Sustained attention is not necessary for velocity adaptation ↗ · 2013 · Morgan, M. · indexed
160. Factors Influencing the Maintenance of Speed: A Driver Model Analysis ↗ · 1999 · Thakur, Kailash Prasad · indexed
161. Analysis of the Influence of Vehicle Color on Speed Perception and Estimation · 2025 · Ivanišević, Tijana et al. · archived
162. Subjectively estimated vs. objectively measured adaptation to driving simulators – Effects of age, driving experience, and previous simulator adaptation · 2019 · Brandtner, Annika et al. · archived
163. Driver Performance and Behavior in Adverse Weather Conditions: Microsimulation and Variable Speed Limit Implementation of the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Results - Phase 3 · 2021 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
164. Does Perceived Harm Underlie Effects of Vehicle Size on Overtaking Judgments during Driving? ↗ · 2018 · Levulis, Samuel J. et al. · indexed
165. Supporting Drivers in Keeping Safe Speed in Adverse Weather Conditions by Mitigating the Risk Level · 2013 · Gallen, Romain et al. · archived
166. Perception of Visual Inclination in a Real and Simulated Urban Environment ↗ · 2007 · Feresin, Catina et al. · indexed
167. Pedestrians' estimates of their own nighttime conspicuity are unaffected by severe reductions in headlight illumination ↗ · 2013 · Borzendowski, Stephanie A. Whetsel et al. · indexed
168. Driver views on speed and enforcement ↗ · 2016 · Schechtman, Edna et al. · indexed
169. Pink Elephants on the Road: Visual Illusions and Distortions when Driving during Significant Sleep Deprivation ↗ · 2020 · Craig, Curtis M. et al. · indexed
170. Trial-by-trial feedback fails to improve the consideration of acceleration in visual time-to-collision estimation · 2023 · Wessels, Marlene et al. · archived
171. Effects of Lead Vehicle Speed and Separation Distance on Driver Car-Following Behavior ↗ · 2006 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
172. Human Factors in Highway Design, Operation and Safety Problems ↗ · 1960 · Forbes, Theodore W. · indexed
173. Critique of "Distance Estimation with Night Vision Goggles: A Little Feedback Goes a Long Way" ↗ · 1999 · DeLucia, Patricia R. · indexed
174. Using the Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Inference Systems to Compare the Impact of Speed and Space Perception on the Occurrence of Road Traffic Accidents · 2020 · Čubranić-Dobrodolac, Marjana et al. · archived
175. Fleet analysis of headway distance for autonomous driving ↗ · 2017 · Ivanco, Andrej · indexed
176. Characterizing Human Perception of Speed Differences in Walking: Insights From a Drift Diffusion Model ↗ · 2025 · Gonzalez-Rubio, Marcela et al. · indexed
177. A virtual reality evacuation experiment on driving behavior in reduced visibility ↗ · 2026 · Berthiaume, Maxine et al. · indexed
178. How does it feel? Passage of time judgments in speeded RT performance · 2023 · Bratzke, Daniel et al. · archived
179. Improvement of Driver's Feeling to a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2003 · GOSHIMA, Youichi et al. · indexed
180. Road sign-aided estimation of visibility conditions ↗ · 2015 · Belaroussi, Rachid et al. · indexed
181. Are Unskilled Drivers Aware of their Deficiencies? How Driving Skills Influence the Accuracy of Driving Performance Estimates ↗ · 2009 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
182. Analyzing the effect of fog weather conditions on driver lane-keeping performance using the SHRP2 naturalistic driving study data ↗ · 2018 · Das, Anik et al. · indexed
183. Detecting the Deceleration of a Lead Car during Active Control of Virtual Self Motion ↗ · 2007 · Tharanathan, Anand et al. · indexed
184. Effects of Fog in a Brazilian Road Segment Analyzed by a Driving Simulator for Sustainable Transport: Drivers’ Visual Profile ↗ · 2021 · Calsavara, Felipe et al. · indexed
185. Older Driver Estimates of Driving Exposure Compared to In-Vehicle Data in the Candrive II Study ↗ · 2014 · Porter, Michelle M. et al. · indexed
186. Empirical modeling of the relationship between decision sight distance and stopping sight distance based on AASHTO · 2018 · BASSAN, Shy · archived
187. A Perceptually Inspired Driver Model for Speed Control in Curves · 2018 · Abbink, David A. · archived
188. Driver Performance at High Speeds Using a Simulator ↗ · 2012 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
189. Models of Operating Speeds for Low-Volume Roads ↗ · 2011 · Discetti, Paolo et al. · indexed
190. The Role of Retinal Adaptation in Night Driving ↗ · 2005 · Plainis, Sotiris et al. · indexed
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196. The influence of speed, cyclists’ age, pedaling frequency, and observer age on observers’ time to arrival judgments of approaching bicycles and e-bikes ↗ · 2016 · Schleinitz, Katja et al. · indexed
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199. Evaluating the effects of traffic noise on reaction time and rate of error in drivers′ movement time estimation ↗ · 2015 · Kazemi, Zeinab et al. · indexed
200. The ARC-Size Illusion as Applied to Planar Displays of Aircraft Traffic Inforamtion ↗ · 2001 · Comerford, Doreen et al. · indexed
201. Laypeople’s Beliefs Affect their Reports about the Subjective Experience of Time ↗ · 2019 · Lee, Yee Mun et al. · indexed
202. A Study on the Development of the Driver's Intensive Warning System during Tunnel Driving Based on Real-Time Vehicle Detection and Distance Estimation ↗ · 2021 · Kim, JongBae · indexed
203. Perceptual error based on Bayesian cue combination drives implicit motor adaptation ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Zhaoran et al. · indexed
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207. Automatic processing of psychological distance: Evidence from a Stroop task. ↗ · 2007 · Bar-Anan, Yoav et al. · indexed
208. Estimation of Separation Buffers for Wind-Prediction Error in an Airborne Separation Assistance System ↗ · 2009 · Consiglio, María et al. · indexed
209. Long-term effects of repeated exposure to Subject Island constructions: evidence for syntactic adaptation ↗ · 2024 · Chaves, Rui Pedro et al. · indexed
210. The Effects of Power Interruption on Electronic Needle-Display Motorcycle Speedometers ↗ · 2016 · Fatzinger, Edward C. et al. · indexed
211. Perspective Dependence on Direction Judgment in a Virtual Room Space ↗ · 2006 · Luo, Zhiqiang et al. · indexed
212. BIMr2: Inference of migration rates and their drivers from multilocus genotypes ↗ · 2026 · Chybicki, Igor J. et al. · indexed
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214. Microclimate change: the hidden driver of species redistributions ↗ · 2025 · Lembrechts, Jonas et al. · indexed