roadway lighting effects

Effects of fixed roadway and street lighting on driving: pole-mounted luminaires, intersection and highway lighting design, illuminance and uniformity, lit-versus-unlit crash and detection comparisons, and lighting color temperature. Concerns infrastructure lighting external to the vehicle, distinct from the car's own headlamps (headlamp_performance) and adaptive beam control (adaptive_driving_beam).

498 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Web-Based Training for FHWA Roadway Lighting Workshop Module 1: Roadway Lighting Design Overview · 2018 · Frering, Daniel C. et al. · archived
2. Design Criteria for Adaptive Roadway Lighting · 2014 · Gibbons, Ronald B. et al. · archived
3. To illuminate or not to illuminate: Roadway lighting as it affects traffic safety at intersections ↗ · 2013 · Bullough, John D. et al. · indexed
4. Roadway Lighting Handbook · 1978 · Walton, Ned E. · archived
5. Evaluation of the Safety Performance of Continuous Mainline Roadway Lighting on Freeway Segments in Washington State · 2016 · van Schalkwyk, Ida et al. · archived
6. Roadway Intersections, Lighting and Safety ↗ · 2013 · Bullough, John D. et al. · indexed
7. Screening methodology for needs of roadway lighting. · 2003 · Lambert, James Hamilton et al. · archived
8. Development of Automated Roadway Lighting Diagnosis Tools for Nighttime Traffic Safety Improvement, Phase II · 2022 · Wang, Zhenyu et al. · archived
9. Informational Report on Lighting Design for Midblock Crosswalks · 2008 · Gibbons, Ronald B. et al. · archived
10. INTERACTION BETWEEN FIXED AND VEHICULAR ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS ↗ · 1972 · Gallagher, V P et al. · indexed
11. Continuous freeway illumination and accidents on a section of Rte. I-95. · 1978 · Hilton, Marvin H · archived
12. Street lighting for preventing road traffic injuries ↗ · 2009 · Beyer, Fiona et al. · indexed
13. Nighttime Highway Construction Illumination [URTC Report] · 2014 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
14. Fixed Illumination for Pedestrian Protection: Final Report · 1975 · Freedman, Mark et al. · archived
15. Analysis of the injury severity of crashes by considering different lighting conditions on two-lane rural roads ↗ · 2015 · Anarkooli, Alireza Jafari et al. · indexed
16. Evaluation of the Impact of Spectral Power Distribution on Driver Performance · 2015 · Gibbons, Ronald B. et al. · archived
17. Innovative, energy-efficient lighting for New York state roadways : opportunities for incorporating mesopic visibility considerations into roadway lighting practice · 2008 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
18. Driver Vision: Bibliography · 1963 · NHTSA · archived
19. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 36. No. 12 · 1972 · Schwab, Richard N. et al. · archived
20. Investigating the effect of ambient light conditions on road traffic crashes: The case of Cape Town, South Africa ↗ · 2024 · Nteziyaremye, Pascal et al. · indexed
21. Effectiveness of Road Lighting on Driver' Vision ↗ · 2012 · Jeong, Jun-Hwa et al. · indexed
22. Study to Understand the Influence of Emergency Vehicle Color, Reflectance, Signing/Arrow Boards, and Lighting Configurations in Reducing Responder Involved Crashes · 2025 · Agarwal, Nithin et al. · archived
23. Effects of Environmental Lighting Conditions on Operating Speeds on Urban Arterials ↗ · 2012 · Bassani, Marco et al. · indexed
24. Roadside Assistance Vehicle Lighting: Review of Scientific Research and State Regulations · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
25. The impact of road lighting on road user alertness in the evening · 2023 · Alshdaifat, A. et al. · archived
26. The safety benefits of brighter roadmarkings ↗ · 2006 · Dravitzki, V K et al. · indexed
27. Human Factors Literature Reviews on Intersections, Speed Management, Pedestrians and Bicyclists, and Visibility · 2006 · Kludt, K. et al. · archived
28. An Investigation into the Effects of Correlated Color Temperature and Illuminance of Urban Motor Vehicle Road Lighting on Driver Alertness ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Quan et al. · indexed
29. Connected vehicle applications for adaptive overhead lighting (on-demand lighting) : final research report. · 2016 · Gibbons, Ronald B et al. · archived
30. Breakthroughs in Vision and Visibility for Highway Safety: Workshop Summary Report, August 13-14, 2014 · 2015 · McInnis, Catherine et al. · archived
31. Evaluation of warning lights on maintenance of traffic devices and development of possible alternatives. · 2013 · Theiss, LuAnn et al. · archived
32. Development of a Model to Calculate Roadway Luminance Induced by Fixed Roadway Lighting ↗ · 2006 · Aktan, Fuat et al. · indexed
33. Can light emitting diode-based road studs improve vehicle control in curves at night? A driving simulator study · 2016 · Shahar, A et al. · archived
34. Examining the impact of different LED road stud layouts on driving performance and gaze behaviour at night-time ↗ · 2024 · Portera, Alberto et al. · indexed
35. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 51 No. 2 · 1987 · Andrews, William H. Jr. et al. · archived
36. Exploration of Color Patterns for Improving Work Zone Safety and Perception · 2025 · Wu, Hongyue et al. · archived
37. The influence of LED road stud color on driver behavior and perception along horizontal curves at nighttime · 2023 · Portera, Alberto et al. · archived
38. What is the effect of reduced street lighting on crime and road traffic injuries at night? A mixed-methods study · 2015 · Perkins, Chloe et al. · archived
39. Road traffic casualties: understanding the night-time death toll · 2006 · Plainis, Sotiris et al. · archived
40. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 33, No. 11 · 1965 · Michaels, Richard M. et al. · archived
41. A Safety Evaluation of UVA Vehicle Headlights · 1998 · Nitzburg, Marsha et al. · archived
42. Highway Design Handbook for Older Drivers and Pedestrians · 2001 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
43. The role of ambient light level in fatal crashes: inferences from daylight saving time transitions ↗ · 2002 · Sullivan, John M. et al. · indexed
44. Prototype mobile luminance measurement system and level of service for evaluating rural high-speed nighttime delineation. · 2013 · Miles, Jeffrey D. et al. · archived
45. Effect of Vehicle Color and Background Visibility for Improving Safety on Rural Kansas Highways · 2015 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
46. Safe Streets, Livable Streets · 2005 · Dumbaugh, Eric et al. · archived
47. THE EFFECT OF WIDE-ANGLE HEADLIGHT ILLUMINATION ON DRIVER PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1979 · Merritt, John O. et al. · indexed
48. Relationship between Road Network Characteristics and Traffic Safety · 2018 · Sharif, Hatim et al. · archived
49. The impact of tunnel design and lighting on the performance of attentive and visually distracted drivers ↗ · 2012 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
50. Recommendations for Highway Construction, Maintenance, and Service Equipment Warning Lights and Pavement Data Collection System Safety · 1998 · Ullman, Gerald et al. · archived
51. Improving the effectiveness of nighttime temporary traffic control warning devices, volume 2 : evaluation of nighttime mobile warning lights. · 2013 · Steele, Douglas A. et al. · archived
52. The Effect of Nighttime Lighting Systems on Workers’ Visibility and Safety [Tech Transfer Summary] · 2025 · Ho, Chun-Hsing et al. · archived
53. Evaluation of Steady-Burn Warning Lights on Channelizing Drums in Work Zones · 2010 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
54. Utility Pole Crash Modeling · 2001 · Marquis, Brian · archived
55. Solar-Powered Active Road Studs and Highway Infrastructure: Effect on Vehicle Speeds ↗ · 2021 · Llewellyn, Richard et al. · indexed
56. Human factors opportunities to improve Ohio’s transportation system : final report, June 2005. · 2005 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
57. Using Lighting And Visual Information To Alter Driver Behavior · 2012 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
58. Quantitative indicators of street lighting with mood, fatigue, mental workload and sleepiness in car drivers ↗ · 2023 · Madvari, Rohollah Fallah et al. · indexed
59. Modern traffic control devices to improve safety at rural intersections. · 2011 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
60. Driving safety of low-position lighting in highway tunnels based on visual performance ↗ · 2025 · Ren, Rui et al. · indexed
61. A field evaluation of an in-ground lighting intervention for safety at a road crossing ↗ · 2024 · Hallewell, Madeline et al. · indexed
62. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 54 No. 4 · 1991 · Tignor, Samuel et al. · archived
63. Overhead guide sign retroreflectivity and illumination. · 2015 · Obeidat, Mohammed et al. · archived
64. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 31, No. 3 · 1960 · Michaels, Richard M. et al. · archived
65. A Study on Light Source Characteristics of Nighttime Highway Foggy Section Based on Driving Visual Cognition Demand ↗ · 2018 · Hu, Jiangbi et al. · indexed
66. Performance Appraisal of Urban Street-Lighting System: Drivers’ Opinion-Based Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation ↗ · 2023 · Alharbi, Fawaz et al. · indexed
67. Work vehicle warning lights : color options and effectiveness. · 2015 · Howell, Brian et al. · archived
68. Traffic Signal Brightness: An Examination of Nighttime Dimming · 1985 · Freedman, Mark et al. · archived
69. Handbook for designing roadways for the aging population. · 2014 · Brewer, Marcus et al. · archived
70. Use of high intensity reflective sheeting in lieu of external lighting of overhead roadway signs. · 2013 · Jackson, N. Mike et al. · archived
71. Assessing Crash Reduction at Stop-Controlled Intersections: A Before-After Study of LED-Backlit Signs Using Crash and Conflict Data ↗ · 2025 · Layegh, Maziyar et al. · indexed
72. Measurement of the reflection properties of road surfaces to improve the safety and sustainability of road lighting ↗ · 2009 · Jackett, M J et al. · indexed
73. Simulated driving performance and peripheral detection at mesopic and low photopic light levels ↗ · 2000 · Bullough, J.D. et al. · indexed
74. Safety Effectiveness of Stop-Sign Beacons : A Cross-Sectional Study · 2018 · Hallmark, Shauna L. et al. · archived
75. Modern traffic control devices to improve safety at rural intersections · 2011 · Fitzpatrick, Kelly · archived
76. Developing and testing a LED system to improve pedestrian safety in Nevada · 2018 · Teng, Hualiang (Harry) et al. · archived
77. Association of Selected Intersection Factors with Red-Light-Running Crashes · 2000 · Mohamedshah, Yusuf M. et al. · archived
78. Evaluation of the use of strobe lights in the red lens of traffic signals : technical assistance report. · 1994 · Cottrell, B.H., Jr · archived
79. Making Intersections Safer: A Toolbox of Engineering Countermeasures to Reduce Red-Light Running: An Informational Report · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
80. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 36. No. 10 · 1971 · Viner, J.G. et al. · archived
81. Light where it matters: IIHS headlight ratings are correlated with nighttime crash rates ↗ · 2022 · Brumbelow, Matthew L. · indexed
82. Evaluating the Impacts of Red Light Camera Deployment on Intersection Traffic Safety · 2018 · Park, Sung Yoon et al. · archived
83. Pedestrian alertness during the evening is not affected by lighting conditions typically used for road lighting · 2026 · Alshdaifat, A et al. · archived
84. Light Isn’t Just for Vision Anymore: Implications for Transportation Safety · 2007 · Figueiro, Mariana G. et al. · archived
85. Non-visual effects of CCT and illuminance and driving task on driver's mood: evidence from an EEG study ↗ · 2023 · Pan, Chen et al. · indexed
86. Evaluation of Green Lights on TMAS · 2018 · Brown, Henry et al. · archived
87. Integrating Adaptive Lighting Database with SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data ↗ · 2015 · Li, Yingfeng et al. · indexed
88. Truck-involved crashes injury severity analysis for different lighting conditions on rural and urban roadways · 2017 · Uddin, Majbah et al. · archived
89. Motor Vehicle Forward Lighting ↗ · 1983 · Perel, Michael et al. · indexed
90. Analysis and methods of improvement of safety at high-speed rural intersections. · 2012 · Tarko, Andrew P. et al. · archived
91. Understanding the Safety Effects of Vehicle Lighting Through Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2015 · Bullough, John D. · indexed
92. Risk compensation—the case of road lighting ↗ · 1999 · Assum, Terje et al. · indexed
93. Barrier Striping for the Reduction of Accidents · 2026 · Kutela, Boniphace et al. · archived
94. Traffic Control Device Analysis, Testing, and Evaluation Program: FY 2024 Activities · 2025 · Finley, Melisa D. et al. · archived
95. ROad-VEhicle Lighting Integration A Study Of The Phase-1 Roveli System ↗ · 2005 · Yamada, K. et al. · indexed
96. Lighting conditions and injury severity in large truck lane departure crashes: evidence from a partially constrained modeling approach ↗ · 2026 · Rahman, Md. Moshiur et al. · indexed
97. Case–control and cross-sectional methods for estimating crash modification factors: Comparisons from roadway lighting and lane and shoulder width safety effect studies ↗ · 2011 · Groß, Frank et al. · indexed
98. Intersection Safety Briefs Resources [Issue Briefs vol. 17] · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
99. Assessing the visibility of raised pavement markers and alternative forms of delineation · 2020 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
100. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 41 No. 3 · 1977 · Breen, John E. et al. · archived
101. Study of Accidents at Signalized Intersections -- Phase I Final Report · 1997 · Wolverton, Jereen J. et al. · archived
102. Evaluation of potential benefits of wider and brighter edge line pavement markings. · 2010 · Miles, Jeffrey D. et al. · archived
103. Roadside Hazards · 1968 · Blatnik, John A. et al. · archived
104. Lighted Guidance Tube Evaluation: Final Report · 2000 · Griffith, Andrew et al. · archived
105. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOMOTIVE REAR LIGHTING SYSTEMS ↗ · 1975 · Olson, Paul L. et al. · indexed
106. The influence of photoluminescent road markings on driver’s stationary gaze entropy: a driving simulation study ↗ · 2025 · Di Stasi, Leandro L. et al. · indexed
107. Improving the Pedestrian’s Perceptions of Safety on Street Crossings. Psychological and Neurophysiological Effects of Traffic Lanes, Artificial Lighting, and Vegetation ↗ · 2020 · Llinares, Carmen et al. · indexed
108. Evaluation of Michigan’s engineering improvements for older drivers. · 2015 · Kwigizile, Valerian et al. · archived
109. ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF ACCUMULATION EFFECT OF LANDSCAPE COLOR ON TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE FOGGY SECTIONS OF EXPRESSWAYS · 2017 · Li, Xiaolei et al. · archived
110. Applying the sign luminance computation model to study the effects of other vehicles on sign luminance · 2014 · Ye, Fan et al. · archived
111. A Global Perspective for Sustainable Highway Tunnel Lighting Regulations: Greater Road Safety with a Lower Environmental Impact · 2018 · Peña-García, Antonio et al. · archived
112. Link between Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity and Night Crashes on Michigan Two-Lane Highways ↗ · 2014 · Avelar, Raul et al. · indexed
113. Red-Light-Running Handbook: An Engineer’s Guide to Reducing Red-Light-Related Crashes · 2004 · Bonneson, James et al. · archived
114. Improvement of the Effectiveness of Motorist Warnings at Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings · 1977 · Hopkins, John B. et al. · archived
115. Traffic safety and the rural road environment: Assessing the impact of combined roadway conditions on crash incidence ↗ · 2022 · Ambunda, R et al. · indexed
116. Developing Crash Modification Factors for Guardrails, Utility Poles, and Side-Slope Improvements [techbrief] · 2021 · Avelar, Raul et al. · archived
117. Driver Behavior as a Function of Ambient Light and Road Geometry ↗ · 2003 · Flannagan, Michael J et al. · indexed
118. CHARACTERISTICS AND NEEDS FOR OVERHEAD GUIDE SIGN ILLUMINATION FROM VEHICULAR HEADLAMPS ↗ · 1999 · Russell, E R et al. · indexed
119. Light Isn’t Just for Vision Anymore: Implications for Transportation Safety (Part II) · 2009 · Figueiro, Mariana G. et al. · archived
120. Automated Enforcement: A Compendium of Worldwide Evaluations of Results · 2007 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
121. S-HAL : safety handbook for locals. · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
122. Approach-End Treatment of Channelization: Signing and Delineation · 1962 · Rowan, Neilon J. · archived
123. Effect of Ambient Light on the Number of Motorized Vehicles, Cyclists, and Pedestrians ↗ · 2022 · Fotios, Steve et al. · indexed
124. A Rural Road Accident Probability Model Based on Single-Vehicle Hazard Properties including Hazard Color and Mobility: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Sheikholeslami, Sina et al. · archived
125. Comparison of identification and ranking methodologies for speed-related crash locations. · 2006 · Monsere, Christopher M. et al. · archived
126. Association of Michigan’s older adult crashes with roadway features : final report. · 2017 · Kwigizile, Valerian et al. · archived
127. Desk Reference to the Handbook for Designing Roadways for the Aging Population · 2015 · Brewer, Marcus A. et al. · archived
128. Testing of bicycle lighting: Method development and evaluation · 2021 · Kircher, Katja et al. · archived
129. Explaining two-lane highway crash rates using land use and hourly exposure ↗ · 2000 · Ivan, John N. et al. · indexed
130. Safety of Highway-Railroad Grade Crossings: Use of Auxiliary External Alerting Devices to Improve Locomotive Conspicuity · 1995 · Carroll, Anya A. et al. · archived
131. Arizona Local Government Safety Project Analysis Model · 2001 · Carey, Jason · archived
132. Analysis of Effects of Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity on Traffic Crash Frequency on Highways in North Carolina ↗ · 2009 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · indexed
133. Design Criteria for Improving Safety Performance of Rural Intersections ↗ · 2019 · Biancardo, S. A. et al. · indexed
134. Motorcycle Conspicuity and the Effect of Fleet DRL: Analysis of Two-Vehicle Fatal Crashes in Canada and the United States 2001-2007 ↗ · 2011 · Jenness, James W. et al. · indexed
135. Safety evaluation of advance street name signs · 2009 · Gross, Frank et al. · archived
136. Influence of Color Temperature in Highway Tunnels on Response Time of Driver ↗ · 2020 · Zheng, Xuan et al. · indexed
137. Hybrid dimension reduction and logit models for glare-induced crash severity · 2026 · Tusti, Anannya Ghosh et al. · archived
138. Investigating factors affecting injury severities of drivers with low route familiarity level in mountainous highways single-vehicle crashes under different lighting conditions ↗ · 2025 · Xue, Gang et al. · indexed
139. Multimodal Visual Early Warning Equipment to Improve Night Driving Safety on Highway Curves: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2025 · Wu, Chengyu et al. · indexed
140. Guidelines and Recommendations to Accommodate Older Drivers and Pedestrians [2001-05] · 2001 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
141. Joint Road Safety Analysis in Open Roads and Tunnels · 2017 · Polidori, Carlo et al. · archived
142. Evaluation of the effects of in-vehicle traffic lights on driving performances for unsignalised intersections · 2017 · Yang, Bo et al. · archived
143. Effects of Simulated Day and Night Driving on the Speed Differential in Tangent–Curve Transition: A Pilot Study Using Driving Simulator ↗ · 2013 · Bella, Francesco et al. · indexed
144. Evaluation of Rural Intersection Treatments · 2018 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
145. Red-light cameras for the prevention of road traffic crashes · 2005 · Aeron-Thomas, Amy et al. · archived
146. Analysis of the Dismounted Motorist and Road-Worker Model Pedestrian Safety Regulations · 1982 · Ulmer, Robert G. et al. · archived
147. Investigation of Longitudinal Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity and Safety ↗ · 2013 · Carlson, Paul J. et al. · indexed
148. Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Snow-Plowable Pavement Markers ↗ · 2004 · Persaud, Bhagwant et al. · indexed
149. Nighttime Speed Negotiation on Rural Road S-Shaped Curves: Discussion of an Experimental Case-Study ↗ · 2009 · Pasetto, Marco et al. · indexed
150. Coupling mechanism of nighttime lighting glare and driver cognitive load based on visual-physiological parameters ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Mingwei et al. · indexed
151. Summary of Projects Funded by the Federal Highway Administration for The National Surface Transportation Safety Center for Excellence from July 2006 to June 2014 · 2016 · Hankey, Jonathan M. et al. · archived
152. Analysis of roadway departure crashes on two-lane rural roads in Texas. · 2011 · Lord, Dominique et al. · archived
153. The Twilight Envelope: A User-Centered Approach to Describing Roadway Illumination at Night ↗ · 2001 · Andre, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
154. Investigating Improvements to Pedestrian Crossings with an Emphasis on the Rectangular Rapid-Flashing Beacon · 2015 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
155. Crash Risk Reduction at Signalized Intersections Using Longitudinal Data · 2005 · Burkey, Mark L. et al. · archived
156. Strategies for Improving Roadside Safety · 1998 · Opiela, Kenneth S. et al. · archived
157. Safety and driver behavior studies at multiple lane approaches to stop-controlled intersections. · 2010 · Schurr, Karen S. et al. · archived
158. ANTICIPATING INJURY & DEATH: CONTROLLING FOR NEW VARIABLES ON SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HIGHWAYS ↗ · 2004 · Ma, Jianming et al. · indexed
159. Choosing Locations for Installation of Pedestrian Crossing Signs and Safety Measures at Non-signalized Intersections (Phase II) · 2024 · Reynolds, Isabelle et al. · archived
160. Optical pavement treatments and their impact on speed and lateral position at transition zones: A driving simulator study · 2021 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
161. Influence of Vertical Illuminance on Pedestrian Visibility in Crosswalks ↗ · 2006 · Gibbons, Ronald B. et al. · indexed
162. Impact of lighting conditions on nighttime crash severity among older and elderly drivers ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
163. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 33, No. 8 · 1965 · Thiel, Floyd I. et al. · archived
164. Improvement of conspicuity of trailblazing signs, Phase III : evaluation of fluorescent colors. · 2001 · Neale, Vicki L · archived
165. Human Factors Study on the Use of Colors for Express Lane Delineators · 2019 · Abou-Senna, Hatem et al. · archived
166. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 37. No. 8 · 1974 · Leone, Anthony et al. · archived
167. The effect of ambient light condition on road traffic collisions involving pedestrians on pedestrian crossings ↗ · 2017 · Uttley, Jim et al. · indexed
168. Automated enforcement and highway safety : final report. · 2013 · Herbel, Susan et al. · archived
169. Effects of Illuminance Levels on Driver Comfort: Evidence from a High-Fidelity Simulator Study ↗ · 2025 · Abdalla, Shene et al. · indexed
170. Simulation Assessment of the Impact of a Partially Operational Vehicle Lighting System on Driving Safety ↗ · 2026 · Kowalski, Sławomir · indexed
171. Understanding the Effects of Pavement Marking Treatments on Night Driving Behavior and Safety ↗ · 2005 · Opiela, Kenneth S et al. · indexed
172. Colours of retroreflective sign materials when illuminated by high-intensity-discharge headlamps ↗ · 2014 · Sivak, Michael et al. · indexed
173. Vehicle guidance by delineation systems at night ↗ · 1985 · Blaauw, Gerard J. · indexed
174. Analyzing roadway factors influencing the severity of non-motorized road users' crashes in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA ↗ · 2026 · Abdous, Fatemeh et al. · indexed
175. Assessment of the Impact of Namibian Rural Road Characteristics on Crash Incidence · 2020 · Ambunda, Robert et al. · archived
176. Target detection and driving behaviour measurements in a driving simulator at mesopic light levels ↗ · 2006 · Alferdinck, Johan W. A. M. · indexed
177. Improving the conspicuity of trailblazing signs for incident management. · 1998 · Barker, J. A. et al. · archived
178. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 37. No. 1 · 1972 · Fohs, Donald G. et al. · archived
179. Driver Visibility Under Wet Pavement Conditions: Size, Shape, and Spacing of Object Markers/Delineators · 1991 · Lee, Raymond L. Jr et al. · archived
180. Investigation of Skew Angle and Other Factors Influencing Crash Frequency at High-Speed Rural Intersections ↗ · 2017 · Nightingale, Ellen et al. · indexed
181. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 47 No. 3 · 1983 · Rosenbaum, Merton J. et al. · archived
182. Active Road Studs as an Alternative to Lighting on Rural Roads: Driver Safety Perception ↗ · 2020 · Llewellyn, Richard et al. · indexed
183. Impacts of LED Brightness, Flash Pattern, and Location for Illuminated Pedestrian Traffic Control Device · 2015 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
184. Guidelines for Enhancement of Visual Conspicuity of Trains at Grade Crossings · 1975 · Hopkins, John B. et al. · archived
185. Investigation of flashing and intensity characteristics for vehicle-mounted warning beacons · 2018 · Kersavage, Kristin et al. · archived
186. Human Factors Issues in Intersection Safety [Issue Briefs vol. 12] · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
187. Drivers’ detection of roadside targets when driving vehicles with three headlight systems during high beam activation ↗ · 2017 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
188. On-road experiment to assess drivers’ detection of roadside targets as a function of headlight system, target placement, and target reflectance ↗ · 2015 · Reagan, Ian J. et al. · indexed
189. Protecting Roadside Workers: Field Evaluation of Flares, Cones, and Tow Truck Light Patterns · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
190. Clear zone : a synthesis of practice and an evaluation of the benefits of meeting the 10-ft clear zone goal on urban streets. · 2008 · Maze, Thomas H. et al. · archived
191. Influence of Oncoming Light Exposure on Safety Outcomes in a Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2018 · Bullough, John D. · indexed
192. Internet-Supported Evaluation of Highway Safety · 2002 · Tarko, Andrzej P. et al. · archived
193. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 40 No. 1 · 1976 · Smoak, W. Glenn et al. · archived
194. Field Evaluation of Locomotive Conspicuity Lights · 1975 · Devoe, Donald B. et al. · archived
195. REFLECTOR POSTS--SIGNS OF DANGER? ↗ · 1993 · Kallberg, Veli-Pekka · indexed
196. Driving Behavior at Intersections Equipped with Red Light Cameras – A Monte Carlo Simulation Based on Driving Simulator Data · 2021 · Joris, Cornu et al. · archived
197. Potential Safety Applications of Advanced Technology · 1994 · Fancher, P. et al. · archived
198. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 21, No. 10 · 1940 · Barber, E. S. et al. · archived
199. Wrong Way Driving – Road Safety Audit Prompt List · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
200. Investigation of Rural Roadway Departures · 2022 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. et al. · archived
201. Minimum retroreflectivity levels for overhead guide signs and street-name signs · 2003 · Carlson, Paul J. et al. · archived
202. Evaluating the Relationship Between the Driver and the Roadway to Address Rural Intersection Safety by Using SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data and the Roadway Information Database · 2024 · Oneyear, Nicole et al. · archived
203. Vehicle-Based Countermeasures for Signal and Stop Sign Violations: Task 1. Intersection Control Violation Crash Analyses: Task 2. Top-Level System and Human Factors Requirements · 2004 · Lee, S. E. et al. · archived
204. Effectiveness of various safety improvements in reducing crashes on Wyoming roadways. · 2013 · Coulter, Zebulun et al. · archived
205. Assessment of headlamp glare and potential countermeasures : the effects of headlamp mounting height · 2008 · Akashi, Yukio · archived
206. Research Utilizing SHRP2 Data to Improve Highway Safety: Development of Speed—Safety Relationships · 2020 · Hutton, Jessica M. et al. · archived
207. Drivers’ Risk Perception and Risky Driving Behavior under Low Illumination Conditions: Modified Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ) and Driver Skill Inventory (DSI) ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Jing et al. · indexed
208. Red Light Camera Systems Operational Guidelines · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
209. Treatments to reduce the frequency of freeway exit sign hits. · 2011 · Pesti, Geza et al. · archived
210. Red light running : a policy review · 2003 · Quiroga, Cesar et al. · archived
211. Priority rule signalization under two visibility conditions: Driving simulator study on speed and lateral position · 2018 · Mollu, Kristof et al. · archived
212. Sign Luminance Requirements for Various Background Complexities · 1985 · Mace, D. J. et al. · archived
213. A Review of Pedestrian Safety Research in the United States and Abroad · 2003 · Campbell, B. J. et al. · archived
214. Reducing Roadway Departure Crashes at Horizontal Curve Sections on Two-lane Rural Highways · 2019 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
215. Evaluation of High-Intensity Discharge Automotive Forward Lighting ↗ · 2001 · Van Derlofske, John et al. · indexed
216. Potential Uses of Reduced Datasets from the Roadway Information Database: A White Paper · 2019 · Porter, Richard J. et al. · archived
217. Workshop on Field Inspection and Rehabilitation of Traffic Control Devices - Proceedings · 1990 · Russell, Phillip O. et al. · archived
218. Improved business driveway delineation in urban work zones. · 2015 · Theiss, LuAnn et al. · archived
219. Driving with HID Headlamps: A Review of Research Findings ↗ · 2003 · Sivak, Michael et al. · indexed
220. Vehicle Driving Safety of Underground Interchanges Using a Driving Simulator and Data Mining Analysis ↗ · 2024 · Liu, Zhen et al. · indexed
221. Missouri Highway Safety Manual Recalibration [2018-01] · 2018 · Sun, Carlos et al. · archived
222. Enhanced Visual Performance for In–Vehicle Reading Task Evaluated by Preferences, Emotions and Sustained Attention ↗ · 2024 · Ni, Yichen et al. · indexed
223. Reducing work zone crashes by using vehicle’s flashers as a warning sign : final report · 2009 · Bai, Yong et al. · archived
224. A Study on the Impact of Ambient Light on Driver Fatigue Based on Eye-Tracking Data ↗ · 2025 · Xu, ChangLong et al. · indexed
225. Improving Night Work Zone Traffic Control · 1999 · Cottrell, Benjamin H., Jr. · archived
226. UNECE transport review : first edition--November 2008. · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
227. Impact of Commercial Vehicle Operators Modification of Vehicle Light On Road Traffic Accidents Occurrence in Osogbo Metropolis, Osun State Nigeria ↗ · 2026 · Victor, OGUNDELE, Ayodele · indexed
228. Impacts of Coordinating the Colors of Flashing Warning Lights and Vehicle Markings on Driver Perception ↗ · 2023 · Bullough, John D. et al. · indexed
229. Orange Contrasted Temporary Pavement Delineation in Construction Zones · 2025 · Linke, Barbara et al. · archived
230. Use of Historical Road Incident Data for the Assessment of Road Redesign Potential ↗ · 2024 · Gkyrtis, Konstantinos et al. · indexed
231. Evaluation of blue confirmation lights at signalized intersections in Overland Park, Kansas, to reduce red light running violations. · 2015 · Lindheimer, Tomás E. et al. · archived
232. Estimation of driver alertness to different colors and intensities using brain visual evoked potentials ↗ · 2016 · Bekdash, Mones et al. · indexed
233. Evaluating the relationship between the driver and roadway to address rural intersection safety using the SHRP 2 naturalistic driving study data. · 2016 · Oneyear, Nicole et al. · archived
234. Effectiveness of Rumble Stripes on Roadway Safety in Mississippi · 2009 · Sulbaran, Tulio et al. · archived
235. Influence of built environment and roadway characteristics on the frequency of vehicle crashes caused by driver inattention: A comparison between rural roads and urban roads ↗ · 2021 · Wu, Peijie et al. · indexed
236. Safety evaluation of advance street name signs · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
237. Assessment of Safety Benefits of Technologies to Reduce Pedestrian Crossing Fatalities at Midblock Locations · 2020 · Ogle, Jennifer H et al. · archived
238. Methodology to Assess Headlamp Performance in Virtual Environment and its Correlation with Real World Driving Conditions ↗ · 2021 · Joshi, Vivek S. et al. · indexed
239. Hazard Detection Prediction Model for Rural Roads Based on Hazard and Environment Properties · 2018 · Asadamraji, Morteza et al. · archived
240. Pedestrian Fatalities on Urban Arterial Roads at Night: An In-Depth Crash Analysis and Three Case Studies · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
241. Phantomatic Road Works in Poland: A View from a Dashboard Cam · 2023 · Pashkevich, Anton et al. · archived
242. Driver behaviour in response to actively illuminated road studs: a simulator study ↗ · 2006 · Reed, Nick · indexed
243. Optimization of colored pavement considering driving behavior and psychological characteristics under dynamic low-visibility conditions related to fog—a driving simulator study ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Kun et al. · indexed
244. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 41 No. 1 · 1977 · Linden, Paul J. et al. · archived
245. Improving Work Zone Safety for Freight Vehicles: Effective Design Patterns for Vehicle Mounted Attenuators · 2010 · Bham, Ghulam H. et al. · archived
246. Safety Impacts of Using Wider Pavement Markings on Two-Lane Rural Highways in Idaho · 2018 · Abdel-Rahim, Ahmed et al. · archived
247. Stop-Controlled Intersection Safety: Through Route Activated Warning Systems · 2011 · Bryer, Tom · archived
248. Effects of penetration rates on the application of in-vehicle traffic lights at unsignalized intersections ↗ · 2022 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
249. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 43 No. 3 · 1979 · MacGowan, John et al. · archived
250. Considering Conspicuity for North Carolina Department of Transportation Light Trucks Final Report · 2022 · Sylcott, Brian · archived
251. Illuminance Reconstruction of Road Lighting in Urban Areas for Efficient and Healthy Lighting Performance Evaluation ↗ · 2018 · Yao, Qi et al. · indexed
252. The Effect of Differences in Day and Night Lighting Distributions on Drivers' Speed Perception ↗ · 2016 · Kim, Jonathan et al. · indexed
253. INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL LIGHTING POLLUTION BY THE CHEMICAL DEICING MATERIALS ON TRAFFIC SAFETY OF THE MOTOR VEHICLES ↗ · 2018 · Gromalova, V. A. et al. · indexed
254. Light-Based External Human Machine Interface: Color Evaluation for Self-Driving Vehicle and Pedestrian Interaction · 2019 · Faas, Stefanie M. et al. · archived
255. A driving simulator study : evaluation of vehicle mounted attenuator markings in work zones during different times of the day. · 2010 · Bham, Ghulam H. et al. · archived
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258. Examining Optimal Sight Distances at Rural Intersections · 2019 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
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261. Visibility of Road Markings as a Function of Age, Retroreflectivity Under Low-Beam and High-Beam Illumination at Night ↗ · 1999 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · indexed
262. Exploring Traffic Crash Dynamics at Unsignalized Intersections: Insights from Dhaka Metropolitan Area · 2025 · Morshed, Md. Rashel et al. · archived
263. Crashes and Injuries on Rural Roads in Alaska – Toward a Better Understanding of Rural Safety Issues Through Linked Data and Environmental Factors Task B: Environmental and Geometric Safety Factors of Rural Crashes · 2025 · Vasudevan, Vinod · archived
264. Effectiveness Study of Colored Road Pavement and Roadside Barrier on Preventing Driving Fatigue in Grassland Highways ↗ · 2020 · Peng, Zhibiao et al. · indexed
265. Operational Effects of Wide Edge Lines Applied to Horizontal Curves on Two-Lane Rural Highways · 2006 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
266. OBSTACLE VISIBILITY IN RURAL NIGHT DRIVING AS RELATED TO REFLECTIVE QUALITIES OF THE ROAD SURFACE ↗ · 1973 · Elmers, G et al. · indexed
267. Intersection Conflict Warning System Human Factors: Final Report · 2016 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
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270. The contribution of alcohol to night time crash risk and other risks of night driving ↗ · 2005 · Keall, Michael D. et al. · indexed
271. Safety Aspects of Using Vehicle Hazard Warning Lights: Volume 2. Final Report · 1980 · Knoblauch, Richard L. et al. · archived
272. Public Roads Vol. 70 No. 4 · 2007 · Alexiadis, Vassili et al. · archived
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274. Design Consistency on Corridors · 2022 · Cunningham, Christopher M. et al. · archived
275. Is drivers’ interaction with pedestrians affected by cognitive load and LED bands? A driving simulator study investigating performance across two age groups during different lighting conditions ↗ · 2025 · Ozturk, Ibrahim et al. · indexed
276. An Analysis of Driver Perception of Nighttime Visibility Using Fuzzy Set Theory ↗ · 2015 · LEE, Dong Min et al. · indexed
277. Investigating Improvements to Pedestrian Crossings With An Emphasis on The Rectangular Rapid-Flashing Beacon [Tech Brief] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
278. Application of the IHSDM for analysis of road design consistency and assessment of the number and type of traffic accidents: a case study of the Croatian state road DC1 ↗ · 2024 · Maljković, Biljana et al. · indexed
279. Assessment of road-lighting parameters using camera based systems ↗ · 1999 · Dodds, G. · indexed
280. Road traffic crashes at night-time: characteristics and risk factors ↗ · 2020 · Ackaah, Williams et al. · indexed
281. Field Implementation and Evaluation of Low-Cost Countermeasures for Wrong-Way Driving Crashes in Alabama · 2020 · Zhou, Huaguo et al. · archived
282. Designs for Safer Signal-Controlled Intersections by Statistical Analysis of Accident Data at Accident Blacksites · 2019 · Wong, C. K. · archived
283. Integrating Speed Management within Roadway Departure, Intersections, and Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Focus Areas · 2016 · Neuner, Michelle et al. · archived
284. Incorporating Traffic Control and Safety Hardware Performance Functions into Risk-based Highway Safety Analysis · 2017 · Li, Zongzhi et al. · archived
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286. Investigating the effects of roadway design on driver behavior : applications for Minnesota highway design · 1999 · Scallen, S. et al. · archived
287. Modeling crash frequencies at highway-railroad grade crossings in Kentucky in the United States ↗ · 2026 · Banerjee, Arunabha et al. · indexed
288. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Stop Lines in Increasing the Safety of Stop-Controlled Intersections · 2020 · Duhn, Melissa et al. · archived
289. Effects of longitudinal pavement edgeline condition on driver lane deviation ↗ · 2019 · Chang, Kevin et al. · indexed
290. Fast Lane - Exploring Human Behavior - Volume 21 · 2025 · NHTSA · archived
291. Self-Enforcing Roadways : A Guidance Report · 2018 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
292. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 40 No. 2 · 1976 · Mast, Truman M. et al. · archived
293. Analysis of Nighttime Driver Behavior and Pavement Marking Effects Using Fuzzy Inference System ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Dongmin et al. · indexed
294. Low-Cost Strategies to Reduce Speed and Crashes on Curves · 2007 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
295. Pavement Condition and Crashes · 2019 · Levinson, David et al. · archived
296. The evaluation of decorated camera housings – A driving simulator study ↗ · 2023 · Ross, Veerle et al. · indexed
297. Evaluations of in-traffic performance of high-intensity discharge headlamps ↗ · 1994 · Sivak, M. et al. · indexed
298. Review and ranking of crash risk factors related to the road infrastructure ↗ · 2019 · Papadimitriou, Eleonora et al. · indexed
299. Mixed-Effects Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Crash Predictive Models for Unsignalized Intersections along Two-Lane Highways with Minor Roads Operating with Very Low Traffic Volumes ↗ · 2024 · Gianluca, Cerni et al. · indexed
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303. Performance of the First Generation of HID Headlamps in the U.S. ↗ · 2005 · Sivak, Michael et al. · indexed
304. Strategies to Mitigate Wrong-way Driving Incidents on Arterials · 2019 · Alluri, Priyanka et al. · archived
305. Influence of Roadside Infrastructure on Driving Behavior ↗ · 2007 · van der Horst, Richard et al. · indexed
306. The Role of Retinal Adaptation in Night Driving ↗ · 2005 · Plainis, Sotiris et al. · indexed
307. Analysis of driver speeds under night driving conditions using a driving simulator ↗ · 2014 · Bella, Francesco et al. · indexed
308. Toward the development of standards for yellow flashing lights used in work zones ↗ · 2016 · Rea, MS et al. · indexed
309. Impact of chevrons on driver behaviour in rural road curves at night-time ↗ · 2025 · Kučina, Ivana et al. · indexed
310. Safety Evaluation of Geometric Design Criteria: Intersection Sight Distance at Unsignalized Intersections ↗ · 2018 · Himes, Scott et al. · indexed
311. Driver Behavior at Rail-Highway Crossings · 1990 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
312. A review of present requirements for road vehicle lighting and signalling ↗ · 1969 · Judd, D.L. · indexed
313. Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Highway Safety Features and Appurtenances. Instructors Manual · 1997 · Bowman, Brian L. et al. · archived
314. National Agenda for Intersection Safety · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
315. Technical Publications Catalog: October 1998 - September 2003 · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
316. The Influence of Vehicle Color on Speed Perception in Nighttime Driving Conditions ↗ · 2025 · Marković, Nenad et al. · indexed
317. Evaluation of Enhanced Brake Lights Using Surrogate Safety Metrics: Task 2 & 3 Report: Development of Rear Signaling Model and Work Plan for Large Scale Field Evaluation · 2010 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
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320. Study of the Methods of Road Safe Curve Design Based on the Driver Vision Cognitive Characteristic ↗ · 2015 · Xu, Liang-Jie et al. · indexed
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322. Analysis of Traffic Accident Occurrence at Hazardous Road Locations: A Case Study in Tunisia · 2020 · Ouni, Fedy et al. · archived
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324. Crash analysis of mountainous freeways with high bridge and tunnel ratios using road scenario-based discretization. · 2020 · Sun, Zongyuan et al. · archived
325. Safety effectiveness and performance of lane support systems for driving assistance and automation – Experimental test and logistic regression for rare events ↗ · 2020 · Cafiso, Salvatore et al. · indexed
326. Evaluation of the Buckeye Crossbuck at public, passive railroad/highway grade crossings in Ohio. · 2000 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
327. Road Marking Contrast Threshold Revisited ↗ · 2021 · Spieringhs, Rik Marco et al. · indexed
328. Development of a Red-Light Violation Index for Signalized Intersections in the District of Columbia · 2011 · Noel, Errol C. et al. · archived
329. Safety Performance Enhancement Analysis of Rumble Stripes With Elements: A Case Study on Rural Highway US 285 in New Mexico: Final Report · 2016 · Zhang, Guohui et al. · archived
330. Examining the Effects of Sight Distance, Road Conditions, and Weather on Intersection Crash Severity: A Random Parameters Logit Approach with Heterogeneity in Means and Variances ↗ · 2025 · Ullah, Irfan et al. · indexed
331. Toolbox of countermeasures for rural two-lane curves. · 2013 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
332. Use of single vehicle collisions to model fatigue-related crashes on rural two-lane highways ↗ · 2021 · Lin, Xu · indexed
333. Work zone safety analysis. · 2013 · Daniel, Janice R. et al. · archived
334. Toolbox of countermeasures for rural two-lane curves. · 2012 · Hallmark, Shauna et al. · archived
335. Development of Systemic Large Truck Safety Analyses · 2017 · Qi, Yi et al. · archived
336. Crash Estimation at Signalized Intersections along Corridors ↗ · 2006 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed et al. · indexed
337. Review of Driver Behavior Characteristics and Hazard Perception Enhancement in Low-Illumination Environments ↗ · 2025 · Feng, Pengfei et al. · indexed
338. WIS 75 Intersection Screening & Project Development Process · 2021 · Hamilton, Ian · archived
339. Orange Work Zone Pavement Marking Midwest Field Test · 2018 · Shaw, John W et al. · archived
340. Safety Performance Functions for Low-Volume Roads · 2011 · Dell’Acqua, Gianluca et al. · archived
341. Smart Red Clearance Extensions to Reduce Red-Light Running Crashes · 2016 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
342. Public Roads Vol. 79 No. 5 · 2016 · Jones, Nicole et al. · archived
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348. Crash severity analysis of nighttime and daytime highway work zone crashes ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Kairan et al. · indexed
349. Compliance and Surrogate Safety Measures for Uncontrolled Crosswalk Crossings in Oregon · 2018 · Figliozzi, Miguel A. et al. · archived
350. Modeling Injury Severity of Vehicular Traffic Crashes ↗ · 2017 · Mujalli, Randa Oqab et al. · indexed
351. Effect of Static Electronic Advertising Signs on Road Safety ↗ · 2014 · Izadpanah, Pedram et al. · indexed
352. Microlevel Traffic Simulation Method for Assessing Crash Potential at Intersections ↗ · 2007 · Cunto, Flávio José Craveiro et al. · indexed
353. Prediction of accidents at full green and green arrow traffic lights in Switzerland with the aid of configuration-specific features ↗ · 2004 · Hubacher, Markus et al. · indexed
354. Safety Effectiveness of Red Light Treatments for Red Light Running ↗ · 2000 · Olson, Carl · indexed
355. Road Design on Human Driver Accidents Versus Automated Vehicle Failures: Comparison With Real-World Field Data ↗ · 2024 · Woo, Soomin et al. · indexed
356. Eliminating sun glare disturbance at signalized intersections by a vehicle to infrastructure wireless communication : final report. · 2016 · Li, Qing et al. · archived
357. INTELLIGENT DETECTION-CONTROL SYSTEM FOR RURAL SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS ↗ · 2002 · Bonneson, James A. et al. · indexed
358. Application Of Safety Inspections For Evaluation Of Two – Lane Regional Roads In Poland · 2014 · Cafiso S. et al. · archived
359. Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Systems for Intersection Collision Avoidance: Driver Assessment Challenges ↗ · 2001 · Inman, Vaughan et al. · indexed
360. Crash-type manual for pedestrians · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
361. A Simulator Study on the Driving Impacts of Four Speed-Calming Measures at Unsignalized Intersections ↗ · 2024 · Qin, Yaqin et al. · indexed
362. SM 02-2008 Factors influencing road traffic crashes on unpaved roads ↗ · 2018 · Ackaah, Williams et al. · indexed
363. Factors Influencing Operating Speeds and Safety on Rural and Suburban Roads · 2015 · Boodlal, Leverson et al. · archived
364. Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity and Crash Frequency: Segmentation, Line Type, and Imputation Effects ↗ · 2016 · Bektaş, Başak Aldemir et al. · indexed
365. Safety assessment of Czech motorways and national roads · 2019 · Ambros, Jiří et al. · archived
366. Crash Prediction Models for Rural Motorways ↗ · 2008 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
367. Evaluation of Wrong-Way Driving Countermeasures at Kansas Urban and Rural Interstate Ramps · 2025 · Cunningham IV, Jack R et al. · archived
368. An Evaluation of the Interior Design of the Stockholm Bypass Tunnel – A Driving Simulator Study · 2013 · Ceci, Ruggero et al. · archived
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373. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research and Development, Vol. 55 No. 1 · 1991 · Arens, John et al. · archived
374. The use of low-level theory to guide the interpretation of road safety evaluation studies ↗ · 2023 · Elvik, Rune et al. · indexed
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376. Reliability-based assessment of road design features and crash risk using a socio-economic index for safety prioritization · 2026 · Saedi, Hossein et al. · archived
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379. Investigation of contributing factors regarding wrong-way driving on freeways. · 2012 · Zhou, Huaguo et al. · archived
380. Advancing the methodology for predicting the safety effects of highway design and operational elements ↗ · 2021 · Saleem, Taha · indexed
381. Effectiveness of Experimental Left-Turn Sign Usage in Terms of Crashes and Analyzing Severity of Left Turn Crashes in Alaska · 2018 · Abaza, Osama A. et al. · archived
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389. Design and Operations of Road Segments and Interchanges in Rural Areas ↗ · 2015 · Omrani, Reza et al. · indexed
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409. Effect of Warning Piles on Driver Performance on Horizontal Curves ↗ · 2020 · Zhang, Xiao-Long et al. · indexed
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446. Assessing the Structural, Driver and Economic Impacts of Traffic Pole Mounted Wind Power Generator and Solar Panel Hybrid System · 2012 · Sharma, Anuj et al. · archived
447. Effectiveness of Green-Extension Systems at High-Speed Intersections ↗ · 1977 · Zegeer, Charles V. · indexed
448. A spatiotemporal analysis of ungulate–vehicle collision hotspots in response to road construction and realignment · 2024 · MacDougall, Sandra et al. · archived
449. Driving in the Dark: Designing Autonomous Vehicles for Reducing Light Pollution ↗ · 2019 · Stone, Taylor et al. · indexed
450. A spatiotemporal analysis of ungulate–vehicle collision hotspots in response to road construction and realignment · 2024 · MacDougall, Sandra et al. · archived
451. THE IMPACT OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ON FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS OF A ROAD VEHICLE – A CASE STUDY · 2025 · PEČMAN, Jan et al. · archived
452. Wildlife mortality risk posed by high and low traffic roads ↗ · 2023 · Denneboom, Dror et al. · indexed
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454. School Bus Lighting Effectiveness and Improvements: Results from a Driving Experiment ↗ · 2024 · Farmer, Devon et al. · indexed
455. A novel model to avoid vehicle collison at night for the demography of Goa ↗ · 2010 · Lohani, Rajesh · indexed
456. Moonlit Roads—Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Wildlife–Vehicle Collisions in Serbia ↗ · 2025 · Jevremović, Sreten et al. · indexed
457. Emission impacts of left-turn lane on light-heavy-duty mixed traffic in signalized intersections: Optimization and empirical analysis ↗ · 2023 · Fan, Jieyu et al. · indexed
458. Assessment of service quality at unsignalized intersections using traffic simulation and computational intelligence ↗ · 2020 · Jena, Suprava et al. · indexed
459. Impact of Road Fencing on Ungulate-Vehicle Collisions and Hotspot Patterns ↗ · 2020 · Kučas, Andrius et al. · indexed
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462. Safety Effectiveness of Flashing Yellow Arrow ↗ · 2015 · Simpson, Carrie L. et al. · indexed
463. Roadway Ice/Snow Detection using a Novel Infrared Thermography Technology · 2024 · Zhu, Xuan et al. · archived
464. Evaluation of Design Method for Highway Adjacent Tunnel and Exit Connection Section Length Based on Entropy Method ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Yutong et al. · indexed
465. Proposed methodology for estimating the impact of highway improvements on urban air pollution. · 1971 · Reed, Wallace E · archived
466. Spatio-temporal variation and factors affecting European hare (Lepus europaeus) road mortality: Landcover diversity as a remedy ↗ · 2025 · Hušek, Jan et al. · indexed
467. Optimizing Traffic Light Timing Using Graph Theory: A Case Study at Urban Intersections · 2024 · Darmaji, Darmaji et al. · archived
468. Implementation of Unmanned Aerial Systems Using Close-Range Photogrammetry Techniques (UAS-CRP) for Quantitative (Metric) and Qualitative (Inspection) Tasks Related to Roadway Assets and Infrastructures: Final Report · 2021 · Puppala, Anand J. et al. · archived
469. PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF PERBAIKAN PERKERASAN JALAN PADA PERSIMPANGAN JALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG EMPAT BUNTU KABUPATEN BANYUMAS) ↗ · 2023 · Susanto, Agung et al. · indexed
470. Assessment of Safety and Operational Standards of Suramadu–Bangkalan Road Using Star Rating ↗ · 2025 · Hartatik, Nurani et al. · indexed
471. Automated road distress detection ↗ · 2016 · Powell, Lucy et al. · indexed
472. Examining Open-Top Culverts Impact on Forest Road Surface Deteriorations via UAVs ↗ · 2024 · Türk, Yilmaz et al. · indexed
473. Evaluation and Comparison of Glazing Performance in Impact Tests · 2026 · Rains, Corinn et al. · archived
474. Reducing the Highway Networks Energy Bills using Renewable Energy System ↗ · 2023 · Ayyad, Sami et al. · indexed
475. About the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center (TFHRC) · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
476. Fully Automated Road Defect Detection Using Street View Images ↗ · 2017 · Chacra, David B. Abou et al. · indexed
477. Evaluation of Road Handling with Life Cycle Cost Analysis on Sedayu ─ Ketitang Road Section, Pekalongan Regency ↗ · 2025 · Rahmawati, Rahmawati et al. · indexed
478. Real-Time AI Monitoring: Advancing Sustainable and Safe Road Networks – Bridging Sustainability and Road Safety Through Intelligent Infrastructure Solutions ↗ · 2026 · Homola, David et al. · indexed
479. Social Issues of Urban Road Rehabilitation ↗ · 2018 · Supul, W. · indexed
480. Procedure for Calculating On-Time Duration of the Main Cycle of a Set of Coordinated Traffic Lights ↗ · 2017 · Gorodokin, Vladimir et al. · indexed
481. EEFL (External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp) driving methods ↗ · 2014 · Kaiser, Walter et al. · indexed
482. Passive LED driver compatible with rapid-start ballast ↗ · 2011 · Kim, Hyunjae et al. · indexed
483. The Column Driver Circuit Design for Passive Organic Electroluminescence Display ↗ · 2006 · Chung, Wen-yaw et al. · indexed
484. Analyzing the Societal Cost of Electric Roads Compared to Batteries and Oil for All Forms of Road Transport ↗ · 2022 · Coban, Hasan Huseyin et al. · indexed
485. High reliability driving solution for solid state lighting ↗ · 2016 · Jiang, Delai et al. · indexed
486. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with road deposited solid and their ecological risk: Implications for road stormwater reuse ↗ · 2016 · Liu, Liang et al. · indexed
487. Safety and environmental assessment of high-content coal gangue in road base applications ↗ · 2026 · Duan, Ding-yi et al. · indexed
488. High modulus asphalt concrete for Ljubljana airport apron ↗ · 2017 · Ljubič, A. · indexed
489. Study on Hot Gases Flow in Case of Fire in a Road Tunnel ↗ · 2018 · Król, Aleksander et al. · indexed
490. The analysis of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Tyumen city ↗ · 2020 · Gorbunova, Anastasia et al. · indexed
491. A demonstration of the use of a unified service model for urban infrastructure networks ↗ · 2020 · Kielhauser, Clemens et al. · indexed
492. Assessing the Relative Toxicity of Different Road Salts and Effect of Temperature on Salinity Toxicity: LCx Values vs. No Effect Concentration (NEC) Values ↗ · 2021 · Moulding, Benjamin John Gray · indexed
493. Intraregional Comparisons of the Near‐Storm Environments of Storms Dominated by Frequent Positive Versus Negative Cloud‐to‐Ground Flashes ↗ · 2021 · Eddy, A. J. et al. · indexed
494. Coloring Random Intersection Graphs and Complex Networks ↗ · 2009 · Behrisch, Michael et al. · indexed
495. Effects of land cover change on temperature and rainfall extremes in multi-model ensemble simulations ↗ · 2012 · Pitman, A. J. et al. · indexed
496. Light-Driven Optimization of Exopolysaccharide and Indole-3-Acetic Acid Production in Thermotolerant Cyanobacteria ↗ · 2025 · Zuorro, Antonio et al. · indexed
497. The Radiant Road by Katherine Catmull (review) ↗ · 2016 · Spisak, April · indexed
498. The White Road of the Moon by Rachel Neumeier ↗ · 2017 · Quealy-Gainer, Kate · indexed