Empirical Findings

physiological data

Primary empirical findings from physiological recordings of drivers: heart rate and heart-rate variability, EEG and event-related potentials, electrodermal activity, pupillometry, fNIRS, respiration, cortisol. New psychophysiological data linking bodily signals to driver state such as workload, fatigue, stress, or drowsiness. Reporting measured physiological outcomes, distinct from validating the sensor or index itself (validation_psychometrics).

765 paper(s) · newest first · see also all information types

1. A Review of Psychophysiological Measures to Assess Cognitive States in Real-World Driving · 2019 · Strayer, David L. · archived
2. Individual differences in peripheral physiology and implications for the real-time assessment of driver state (phase I & II). · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
3. Sensitivity of Physiological Measures of Acute Driver Stress: A Meta-Analytic Review · 2021 · Kerautret, Laora et al. · archived
4. MEASUREMENT OF HEART RATE TO DETERMINE CAR DRIVERS' PERFORMANCE IMPAIRMENT IN SIMULATED DRIVING: AN OVERVIEW ↗ · 2016 · Ismail, Faizul Rizal et al. · indexed
5. Detecting driver fatigue using heart rate variability: A systematic review · 2022 · Lu, Ke et al. · archived
6. Let Complexity Bring Clarity: A Multidimensional Assessment of Cognitive Load Using Physiological Measures · 2022 · Nilsson, Emma J. et al. · archived
7. SUITABILITY OF HEART RATE RECORDING AS PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES TOOL TO DETERMINE DRIVERS' PERFORMANCE IMPAIRMENT: A PRELIMINARY STUDY · 2016 · Khamis, Nor Kamaliana et al. · archived
8. A Comparison of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability Indices in Distinguishing Single-Task Driving and Driving Under Secondary Cognitive Workload ↗ · 2011 · Mehler, Bruce et al. · indexed
9. Investigating Driver Sympathetic Arousal under Short-term Loads and Acute Stress Events ↗ · 2016 · Yang, Shiyan et al. · indexed
10. Monitoring Driver Physiological Parameters for Improved Safety ↗ · 2006 · Partin, Dale L. et al. · indexed
11. Physiological Methods and Measurements in Driving Simulation ↗ · 2004 · Rizzo, Matthew · indexed
12. Driver State Classification: Identifying High Cognitive Load and Drowsiness Through Driver Performance · 2026 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · archived
13. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability as an indicator of driver fatigue ↗ · 1982 · Egelund, Niels · indexed
14. A Study on the Correlation Between Driving Behavior and ECG Data in Driving Fatigue. ↗ · 2026 · Wang J et al. · indexed
15. How are drivers' stress levels and emotions associated with the driving context? A naturalistic study · 2023 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
16. The association between physiological and eye-tracking metrics and cognitive load in drivers: A meta-analysis · 2024 · Wang, Ange et al. · archived
17. A multimodal physiological dataset for driving behaviour analysis · 2024 · Tao, Xiaoming et al. · archived
18. Detecting Drivers’ Stress in Emergency Using Physiological Sensors ↗ · 2015 · Chen, Ying · indexed
19. Psychophysiological responses to takeover requests in conditionally automated driving · 2020 · Du, Na et al. · archived
20. Intelligent driver monitoring systems based on physiological sensor signals: A review ↗ · 2013 · Begum, Shahina · indexed
21. Predicting driver fatigue using HRV measures and machine learning. · 2026 · Puspasari, MA et al. · archived
22. Driver Cognitive Load Classification Based on Physiological Data—Case Study 7 · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
23. Unravelling the Physiological Correlates of Mental Workload · 2022 · John, Alka Rachel et al. · archived
24. A Portable Multi-Modal Cushion for Continuous Monitoring of a Driver’s Vital Signs · 2023 · Linschmann, Onno et al. · archived
25. Recherche d’indicateurs électrodermaux pour l’analyse de la charge mentale en conduite automobile ↗ · 2009 · Clarion, Antoine · indexed
26. Heart Rate Variability-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection and Its Validation With EEG · 2018 · Fujiwara, Koichi et al. · archived
27. Classification of Driver Cognitive Load: Exploring the Benefits of Fusing Eye-Tracking and Physiological Measures ↗ · 2022 · He, Dengbo et al. · indexed
28. Cardiac Measures of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving with and without Visual Occlusion ↗ · 2003 · Backs, Richard W et al. · indexed
29. Assessment of Drivers’ Mental Workload by Multimodal Measures during Auditory-Based Dual-Task Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Jiaqi et al. · indexed
30. In-Vehicle Stress Monitoring Based on EEG Signal · 2017 · Begum, Shahina et al. · archived
31. Age Related Changes in Cognitive Response Style in the Driving Task: Part II · 2013 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
32. Average heart rate for driver monitoring systems · 2016 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
33. Driver State Modeling through Latent Variable State Space Framework in the Wild · 2022 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
34. Tracking drivers’ minds: Continuous evaluation of mental load and cognitive processing in a realistic driving simulator scenario by means of the EEG ↗ · 2023 · Wascher, Edmund et al. · indexed
35. Real-Time Driver's Stress Event Detection ↗ · 2011 · Rigas, George et al. · indexed
36. Automatic stress detection in car drivers based on non-invasive physiological signals using machine learning techniques · 2023 · Siam, Ali I. et al. · archived
37. How the Autonomic Nervous System and Driving Style Change With Incremental Stressing Conditions During Simulated Driving · 2014 · Lanatà, Antonio et al. · archived
38. Analysis on Biosignal Characteristics to Evaluate Road Rage of Younger Drivers: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2018 · Hu, Hongyu et al. · indexed
39. Toward Minimum Startle After Take-Over Request: A Preliminary Study of Physiological Data ↗ · 2020 · Pakdamanian, Erfan et al. · indexed
40. Physiological and Response Measurements in Driving Tasks ↗ · 1972 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
41. Mental workload and driving · 2014 · Paxion, Julie et al. · archived
42. Detecting sleep in drivers during highly automated driving: the potential of physiological parameters ↗ · 2019 · Wörle, Johanna et al. · indexed
43. Monitoring driver drowsiness in partially automated vehicles: Added value from combining postural and physiological indicators · 2024 · Perrotte, Gaëtan et al. · archived
44. Assessment of driver fatigue-related brain responses and causal factors during driving under different traffic conditions · 2024 · Adachi, Masataka et al. · archived
45. Review of Eye-related Measures of Drivers’ Mental Workload ↗ · 2015 · Marquart, Gerhard et al. · indexed
46. Using Smartbands, Pupillometry and Body Motion to Detect Discomfort in Automated Driving · 2018 · Beggiato, Matthias et al. · archived
47. An investigation into physiological responses in driving simulators: An objective measurement of presence ↗ · 2015 · Deniaud, Christophe et al. · indexed
48. EEG-Based Mental Workload Neurometric to Evaluate the Impact of Different Traffic and Road Conditions in Real Driving Settings ↗ · 2018 · Di Flumeri, Gianluca et al. · indexed
49. Drivers Awareness Evaluation using Physiological Measurement in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Koohestani, Afsaneh et al. · indexed
50. Modeling Driver Behavior and Aggressiveness Using Biobehavioral Methods – Phase II · 2020 · Kondyli, Alexandra et al. · archived
51. Drivers' fatigue studies ↗ · 1997 · Milošević, Špiro · indexed
52. Real-time monitoring of driver cognitive states: linking driving behavior to neural oscillations ↗ · 2026 · Alyan, Emad et al. · indexed
53. What's on your mind? A Mental and Perceptual Load Estimation Framework towards Adaptive In-vehicle Interaction while Driving · 2022 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
54. Correlation of Heavy-Truck Driver Fatigue with Vehicle-Based Control Measures ↗ · 1995 · Siegmund, Gunter P. et al. · indexed
55. A dataset on the physiological state and behavior of drivers in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · indexed
56. The use of psychophysiology to assess driver status ↗ · 1993 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · indexed
57. Risk assessment and observation of driver with pedestrian using instantaneous heart rate and HRV · 2023 · Kikuta, Riku et al. · archived
58. Wireless and Wearable EEG System for Evaluating Driver Vigilance ↗ · 2014 · Lin, Chin‐Teng et al. · indexed
59. Driver arousal and workload under partial vehicle automation: A pilot study · 2020 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
60. The Impact of Surrounding Road Objects and Conditions on Drivers Abrupt Heart Rate Changes · 2022 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
61. Detecting driver stress and hazard anticipation using real‐time cardiac measurement: A simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Kerautret, Laora et al. · indexed
62. Physiological Data Used to Measure Pilot Workload in Actual Flight and Simulator Conditions ↗ · 1987 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
63. Driving Simulator System to Evaluate Driver’s Workload Using ADAS in Different Driving Contexts ↗ · 2017 · Caruso, Giandomenico et al. · indexed
64. Modeling Driver Physiological State Using EEG Under Auditory Real-time Travel Information Provision · 2019 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
65. Predicting Driver Takeover Performance in Conditional Automation (Level 3) through Physiological Sensing · 2024 · Deng, Min et al. · archived
66. Assessing the Driver’s Current Level of Working Memory Load with High Density Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy: A Realistic Driving Simulator Study · 2017 · Unni, Anirudh et al. · archived
67. Driver Drowsiness Classification Using Fuzzy Wavelet-Packet-Based Feature-Extraction Algorithm · 2010 · Khushaba, R N et al. · archived
68. Feasibility of smart wearables for driver drowsiness detection and its potential among different age groups ↗ · 2020 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
69. Assessment of Driver Cognitive Load in Autonomous Driving Using Extended Reality Simulation ↗ · 2026 · Hatchett, Seth et al. · indexed
70. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue And Alertness Study: Technical Summary · 1996 · Wylie, CD. et al. · archived
71. Correlation of Steering Behavior with Heavy-Truck Driver Fatigue ↗ · 1996 · Siegmund, Gunter P. et al. · indexed
72. Research On Vehicle-Based Driver Status/Performance Monitoring; Development, Validation, And Refinement Of Algorithms For Detection Of Driver Drowsiness, Final Report · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
73. Multimodal Driver State Modeling through Unsupervised Learning · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
74. Driver impairment monitoring by physiological measures ↗ · 2019 · Brookhuis, Karel · indexed
75. Driver's arousal and workload under partial vehicle automation · 2020 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
76. An Assessment of Driver Drowsiness, Distraction, and Performance in a Naturalistic Setting · 2011 · Barr, Lawrence et al. · archived
77. Development of a Monitoring System for Driver Readiness in Prolonged Automated Driving · 2024 · Deb, Shuchisnigdha et al. · archived
78. Driver's arousal and workload under partial vehicle automation · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
79. Development of Drowsiness Detection Method by Integrating Heart Rate Variability Analysis and Multivariate Statistical Process Control ↗ · 2016 · Abe, Erika et al. · indexed
80. Diagnostic tools for identifying sleepy drivers in the field. · 2013 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
81. Reliable but multi-dimensional cognitive demand in operating partially automated vehicles · 2024 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
82. Classification of Driver Cognitive Load based on Physiological Data: Exploring Recurrent Neural Networks · 2022 · Kumar, Shekhar et al. · archived
83. Effect of Freeway Level of Service and Driver Education on Truck Driver Stress: Phase 1 · 2012 · Sharma, Anuj et al. · archived
84. Are Electrodermal Activity-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction Robust to Varying Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use? · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
85. Fatigue in Simulated Car Driving ↗ · 1972 · DUREMAN, By E. I. et al. · indexed
86. Multimodal Features for Detection of Driver Stress and Fatigue: Review · 2020 · Němcová, Andrea et al. · archived
87. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
88. No difference in arousal or cognitive demands between manual and partially automated driving: A multi-method on-road study · 2021 · Lohani, M et al. · archived
89. Detection of Cognitive Load Modulation by EDA and HRV · 2025 · Boffet, Alexis et al. · archived
90. Identifying the Causes of Drivers’ Hazardous States Using Driver Characteristics, Vehicle Kinematics, and Physiological Measurements · 2018 · Darzi, Ali et al. · archived
91. Classification of Driver Cognitive Load in Conditionally Automated Driving: Utilizing Electrocardiography and Eye Tracking · 2024 · Shi, Wenxin et al. · archived
92. Stress and Simulated Environments: Insights From Physiological Marker · 2021 · Liebherr, Magnus et al. · archived
93. Cardiac Autonomic Control During Simulated Driving With a Concurrent Verbal Working Memory Task ↗ · 2009 · Lenneman, John K. et al. · indexed
94. An Efficient Approach for Driver Drowsiness Detection at Moderate Drowsiness Level Based on Electroencephalography Signal and Vehicle Dynamics Data ↗ · 2022 · Houshmand, Sara et al. · indexed
95. Driving Simulator Based Interactive Experiments : Understanding Driver Behavior, Cognition and Technology Uptake under Information and Communication Technologies · 2018 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
96. Modeling Driver Behavior and Aggressiveness Using Biobehavioral Methods - Phase I · 2018 · Kondyli, Alexandra et al. · archived
97. Improving Driving Safety by Detecting Negative Emotions with Biological Signals: Which Is the Best? ↗ · 2022 · Habibifar, Naser et al. · indexed
98. This is your brain on autopilot: Neural indices of driver workload and engagement during partial vehicle automation · 2023 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
99. Characteristics of fatigued commercial motor vehicle drivers : a preliminary investigation. · 2012 · Khattak, Aemal et al. · archived
100. Modelling and Detection of Driver's Fatigue using Ontology · 2022 · Lambert, Alexandre et al. · archived
101. Driving in States of Fatigue or Stress ↗ · 2011 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
102. Impact of Missing Inter-Beat Intervals on Heart Rate Variability Features and Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2025 · Styanidis, Aristotelis et al. · indexed
103. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Eye tracking for Cognitive Load classification in a Driving Simulator Using Deep Learning · 2024 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
104. Potential for driver attention monitoring system development · 1985 · Bishop, H. et al. · archived
105. Drivers Performance Evaluation using Physiological Measurement in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Koohestani, Afsaneh et al. · indexed
106. Non-intrusive Driver Fatigue and Stress Monitoring Using Ambient Vibration Sensing · 2017 · Noh, Hae Young et al. · archived
107. Using driver's head movements evolution as a drowsiness indicator ↗ · 2004 · Popieul, Jean‐Christophe et al. · indexed
108. Measures of Driver Behavior and Cognitive Workload in a Driving Simulator and in a Real Traffic Environment - Experiences from Two Experimental Studies in Sweden · 2001 · Cici, Ruggero et al. · archived
109. Evaluating the Impacts of Driver Cognitive and Physiological State on Decision Making Behavior under Real Time Travel Information · 2018 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
110. Classifying Features of Electroencephalography Signal to Detect Driver Drowsiness in the Early Drowsy Stage · 2022 · Houshmand, Sara et al. · archived
111. Biosignal Analysis to Assess Mental Stress in Automatic Driving of Trucks: Palmar Perspiration and Masseter Electromyography ↗ · 2015 · Zheng, Rencheng et al. · indexed
112. This is your brain on autopilot 2.0: The influence of practice on driver workload and engagement during on-road, partially automated driving · 2024 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
113. Analysis of Causal Factor of Driver Fatigue in the Driving in Different Driving Conditions ↗ · 2024 · Adachi, Masataka et al. · indexed
114. An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Final report] · 2009 · Barr, Lawrence et al. · archived
115. Recording of Psychophysiological Data During Aerobatic Training ↗ · 2011 · Dahlström, Nicklas et al. · indexed
116. Automatic Detection of Driver Fatigue Based on EEG Signals Using a Developed Deep Neural Network · 2022 · Sheykhivand, Sobhan et al. · archived
117. Corrigendum: Assessing the Driver's Current Level of Working Memory Load With High Density Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy: A Realistic Driving Simulator Study · 2018 · Unni, Anirudh et al. · archived
118. Development of Game-Like System Using Active Behavior Input for Wakefulness-Keeping Support in Driving · 2020 · Ibe, Tatsuro et al. · archived
119. A Review of Driver Mental Workload in Driver-Vehicle-Environment System · 2011 · Ba, Yutao et al. · archived
120. Driver State and Behavior Detection Through Smart Wearables · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
121. Neurophysiological Markers of Cognitive Failures in Drivers: An Electroencephalography Study. ↗ · 2025 · Sharifi Z et al. · indexed
122. Assessing cardiovascular associations to affective states in Australian truck drivers ↗ · 2014 · Chalmers, Taryn et al. · indexed
123. Development of drowsy driving accident prediction by heart rate variability analysis ↗ · 2014 · Abe, Erika et al. · indexed
124. Physiological Correlates of Objective Situation Awareness Measurements ↗ · 2023 · Smith, Kieran et al. · indexed
125. Fatigue and mental underload further pronounced in L3 conditionally automated driving: Results from an EEG experiment on a test track · 2024 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
126. Assessment of the Potential of Wrist-Worn Wearable Sensors for Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2020 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
127. Drowsiness assessment using electroencephalogram in driving simulator environment ↗ · 2015 · Akbar, Izzat Aulia et al. · indexed
128. Sample-Entropy-Based Method for Real Driving Fatigue Detection with Multichannel Electroencephalogram ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Tao et al. · indexed
129. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 4, review of workload and related research · 1996 · Wierwille, W. et al. · archived
130. Classifying Drivers' Cognitive Load Using EEG Signals ↗ · 2017 · Barua Shaibal et al. · indexed
131. CVO driver fatigue and complex in-vehicle systems · 1997 · Lee, Jacsik et al. · archived
132. Analysis of Autonomic Indexes on Drivers' Workload to Assess the Effect of Visual ADAS on User Experience and Driving Performance in Different Driving Conditions ↗ · 2018 · Ariansyah, Dedy et al. · indexed
133. Leading Indicators of Drowsiness in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2005 · Kozak, Ksenia et al. · indexed
134. Grasping the sporadic nature of electrodermal activity provides robust assessment of different cognitive load even in a perturbated status induced by sleep debt ↗ · 2025 · Boffet, Alexis et al. · indexed
135. Detecting driver distraction using stimuli-response EEG analysis · 2019 · Bajwa, Garima et al. · archived
136. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles [Research Brief] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
137. Optimized driver fatigue detection method using multimodal neural networks · 2025 · Cao, Shengli et al. · archived
138. Applications of brain imaging methods in driving behaviour research · 2021 · Haghani, Milad et al. · archived
139. Blink Rate as a Measure of Driver Workload during Simulated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Yahoodik, Sarah et al. · indexed
140. Final report on the portable computerized assessments of sleepy drivers in operational environments. · 2011 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
141. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status And Future Prospects · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
142. The arousal paradox in critical task performance in automated driving during sleep inertia using a quasi experimental approach · 2025 · Tomzig, Markus et al. · archived
143. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status and Future Prospects · 1994 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
144. Vehicle control and drowsiness ↗ · 2002 · Kircher, Albert et al. · indexed
145. Driver impairment at night and its relation to physiological sleepiness ↗ · 2008 · Anund, Anna et al. · indexed
146. Evaluation on induction of driver fatigue in driving different traffic condition: An EEG study ^* ↗ · 2023 · Adachi, Masataka et al. · indexed
147. Driver emotion recognition framework based on electrodermal activity measurements during simulated driving conditions · 2016 · Ooi, Jonathan Shi Khai et al. · archived
148. HARMONY: A Human-Centered Multimodal Driving Study in the Wild · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
149. Validation of a one-item acute stress scale for driving tasks · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
150. Application of Fully Adaptive Symbolic Representation to Driver Mental Fatigue Detection Based on Body Posture ↗ · 2021 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
151. A Multimodal Approach for Monitoring Driving Behavior and Emotions ↗ · 2020 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · indexed
152. Estimating cognitive load using remote eye tracking in a driving simulator ↗ · 2010 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · indexed
153. Analyzing Driver Drowsiness: From Causes to Effects · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · archived
154. Attenuated cardiovascular reactivity is related to higher anxiety and fatigue symptoms in truck drivers · 2021 · Guest, Amber et al. · archived
155. Vision-Based Fatigue Driving Recognition Method Integrating Heart Rate and Facial Features ↗ · 2020 · Du, Guanglong et al. · indexed
156. From Driver to Supervisor: Comparing Cognitive Load and EEG-based Attentional Resource Allocation across Automation Levels · 2023 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
157. Effects of Operating Practices on Commercial Driver Alertness · 1999 · O'Neill, T. R. et al. · archived
158. Drowsiness Monitoring By Steering And Lane Data Based Features Under Real Driving Conditions · 2010 · Friedrichs, Fabian · archived
159. Cognitive Workload Estimation in Conditionally Automated Vehicles Using Transformer Networks Based on Physiological Data · 2024 · Wang, Ange et al. · archived
160. Detecting and Quantifying Mind Wandering during Simulated Driving · 2017 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · archived
161. DriveAware: Multimodal Wearable Sensing–Based Machine Learning Approaches to Detect Driver Distraction ↗ · 2026 · Montaser, Heba et al. · indexed
162. Investigating Driver Fatigue versus Alertness Using the Granger Causality Network · 2015 · Kong, Wanzeng et al. · archived
163. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 3, task analysis data collection · 1996 · Kiger, Steven et al. · archived
164. Sequence Analysis of Monitored Drowsy Driving ↗ · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
165. Driver Impairment Detection and Safety Enhancement Through Comprehensive Volatility Analysis · 2020 · Khattak, Asad J. et al. · archived
166. Assessing cognitive distraction using event related potentials ↗ · 2015 · Coleman, JR et al. · indexed
167. Mental workload accumulation effect of mobile phone distraction in L2 autopilot mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
168. Assessment of a drowsy driver warning system for heavy-vehicle drivers : final report · 2009 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
169. Evaluating the Effect of Fatigue on Driver’s Performance · 2024 · Jirgl, Miroslav et al. · archived
170. A Semantic Hybrid Temporal Approach for Detecting Driver Mental Fatigue ↗ · 2024 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
171. PERCLOS: A Valid Psychophysiological Measure of Alertness As Assessed by Psychomotor Vigilance · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
172. SUBJECTIVE AND INDIRECT METHODS TO OBSERVE DRIVER’S DROWSINESS AND ALERTNESS: AN OVERVIEW · 2016 · Khamis, Nor Kamaliana et al. · archived
173. Driver mental workload measurement trends and cognitive impacts: a literature review ↗ · 2026 · Faidah, Uyun Nadzirotul et al. · indexed
174. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile II · 2014 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
175. Driving Performance, Adaptation, and Cognitive Workload Costs of Logo Panel Detection as Mediated by Driver Age · 2017 · Lau, Mei Ying et al. · archived
176. Driver’s Arousal and Workload under Partial Vehicle Automation · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
177. Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data to Assess Distraction and Drowsiness in Drivers of Commercial Motor Vehicles · 2021 · Hammond, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
178. RESEARCH ON VEHICLE-BASED DRIVER STATUS/PERFORMANCE MONITORING; DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION, AND REFINEMENT OF ALGORITHMS FOR DETECTION OF DRIVER DROWSINESS. FINAL REPORT ↗ · 1994 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
179. Evaluation of techniques for ocular measurement as an index of fatigue and as the basis for alertness management · 1998 · Dinges, David F. et al. · archived
180. The Effects of Driving Situation on Sleepiness Indicators after Sleep Loss: A Driving Simulator Study · 2009 · ANUND, Anna et al. · archived
181. Examining signs of driver sleepiness, usage of sleepiness countermeasures and the associations with sleepy driving behaviours and individual factors · 2015 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · archived
182. Estimation of drivers' drowsiness level using a Neural Network Based ‘Error Correcting Output Coding’ method ↗ · 2010 · Tsuchida, Ayumi et al. · indexed
183. Human-Machine Interface Evaluation Using EEG in Driving Simulator · 2023 · Liu, Yuan-Cheng et al. · archived
184. Real-Time Assessment of Mental Workload Using Psychophysiological Measures and Artificial Neural Networks ↗ · 2003 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
185. An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Tech Brief] · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
186. Real-time monitoring of driver distraction: State-of-the-art and future insights · 2023 · Michelaraki, Eva et al. · archived
187. An EEG dataset for understanding driving expertise from naturalistic urban road experiments. · 2026 · Gong J et al. · archived
188. Directed Brain Network Analysis for Fatigue Driving Based on EEG Source Signals ↗ · 2022 · Qin, Yingmei et al. · indexed
189. EEG and fNIRS are associated with situation awareness (hazard) prediction during a driving task ↗ · 2024 · Festa, Elena K. et al. · indexed
190. Automation Detection of Driver Fatigue Using Visual Behavior Variables · 2018 · Yonggang, Wang et al. · archived
191. Exploring hazard anticipation and stress while driving in light of defensive behavior theory · 2023 · Kerautret, Laora et al. · archived
192. An exploratory study of drivers’ EEG response during emergent collision avoidance ↗ · 2022 · Li, Xiaomeng et al. · indexed
193. Development of In-Vehicle Information Dissemination Mechanisms to Reduce Cognitive Burden in the Information-Rich Driving Environment · 2022 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
194. Eye-Activity Measures of Fatigue and Napping as a Fatigue Countermeasure: Tech Brief · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
195. Potential for driver attention monitoring system development · 1984 · NHTSA · archived
196. Physiological measurement of situation awareness: a study of the validity of EEG and fNIRS during performance and automation monitoring in a complex task ↗ · 2025 · Festa, Elena K. et al. · indexed
197. Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
198. Kinesthesia in a sustained-attention driving task · 2014 · Chuang, Chun‐Hsiang et al. · archived
199. Regional brain wave activity changes associated with fatigue ↗ · 2012 · Craig, Ashley et al. · indexed
200. Development and Assessment of a Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
201. Detecting Driver Drowsiness Based on Sensors: A Review ↗ · 2012 · Sahayadhas, Arun et al. · indexed
202. Real Time Classification of Cognitive Load Using fNIRS and EEGNet in a Driving Simulation Task ↗ · 2025 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · indexed
203. Driver Behavior in Road Tunnels: Association with Driver Stress and Performance ↗ · 2015 · Miller, Erika E. et al. · indexed
204. The Effect of Partial Sleep Deprivation and Time-on-Task on Young Drivers’ Subjective and Objective Sleepiness ↗ · 2023 · Cellini, Nicola et al. · indexed
205. Sensor-based assessment of the in-situ quality of human computer interaction in the cars : final research report. · 2016 · Kim, SeungJun et al. · archived
206. Predicting Driver Fatigue in Automated Driving with Explainability · 2021 · Zhou, Feng et al. · archived
207. Toward Emotion Recognition in Car-Racing Drivers: A Biosignal Processing Approach ↗ · 2008 · Katsis, C.D. et al. · indexed
208. Gaze dynamics reveal age-related physiological patterns across driving events ↗ · 2026 · Strle, Gregor et al. · indexed
209. How to Reduce Work-Related Road Deaths? Driver Fatigue Monitoring – Case Study · 2025 · DAVIDOVIĆ, Jelica et al. · archived
210. Combining driving simulator and physiological sensor data in a latent variable model to incorporate the effect of stress in car-following behaviour · 2019 · Paschalidis, Evangelos et al. · archived
211. Prolonged Eyelid Closure Episodes during Sleep Deprivation in Professional Drivers · 2016 · Alvaro, Pasquale K. et al. · archived
212. Modelling the effects of stress on gap-acceptance decisions combining data from driving simulator and physiological sensors · 2018 · Paschalidis, Evangelos et al. · archived
213. Comparative Analysis of Driving Performance and Visual and Physiological Responses Between Professional and Civilian Drivers in Simulated Environments · 2025 · Nagy, Viktor et al. · archived
214. Monitoring Driver Fatigue Via Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Fairclough, Stephen · indexed
215. Fatigue and Motorcoach/Bus Driver Safety: Evidence Report · 2012 · Calloway, Meredith et al. · archived
216. Using the ISO detection response task to measure the cognitive load of driving four separate vehicles on two distinct highways · 2024 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
217. Age related changes in cognitive response style in the driving task. · 2009 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
218. Driver performance in the moments surrounding a microsleep · 2008 · Boyle, LN et al. · archived
219. Effectiveness of Workload-Based Drowsy Driving Countermeasures ↗ · 2019 · Rayes, Freddy et al. · indexed
220. Impact of Local/Short Haul Operations on Driver Fatigue [Report] · 2000 · Hanowski, Richard J. · archived
221. The severity of driver fatigue in terms of line crossing: a pilot study comparing day- and night time driving in simulator · 2017 · Anund, Anna et al. · archived
222. Workload Related Changes In Eye, Cardiac, Respiratory and Brain Activity During Simulated Air Traffic Control ↗ · 1995 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
223. The relative impact of work-related stress, life stress and driving environment stress on driving outcomes · 2011 · Rowden, Peter J. et al. · archived
224. The utility of the AusEd driving simulator in the clinical assessment of driver fatigue · 2007 · Desai, Anup V. et al. · archived
225. EEG-Based Deep Learning Approaches for Driver Fatigue Detection in Neurorehabilitation-Oriented Brain-Computer Interfaces ↗ · 2025 · Ganesan, Shobana et al. · indexed
226. The Long Road Home: Driving Performance and Ocular Measurements of Drowsiness Following Night Shift-Work · 2013 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
227. In-vehicle fragrance administration as a countermeasure for driver fatigue · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
228. Predicting cognitive load in immersive driving scenarios with a hybrid CNN-RNN model · 2024 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
229. The Induction and Detection Method of Angry Driving: Evidences from EEG and Physiological Signals ↗ · 2018 · Yan, Lixin et al. · indexed
230. Can Low Cost Road Engineering Measures Combat Driver Fatigue? A Driving Simulator Investigation · 2009 · Jamson, A Hamish et al. · archived
231. Drowsiness and Decision Making During Long Drives: A Driving Simulation Study · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
232. An Eye-Fixation Related Electroencephalography Technique for Predicting Situation Awareness: Implications for Driver State Monitoring Systems ↗ · 2023 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
233. Recognition of multiple drivers’ emotional state ↗ · 2008 · Wang, Jinjun et al. · indexed
234. MONITORING DRIVER STATUS THROUGH IN-VEHICLE PARAMETERS ↗ · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel · indexed
235. Application of a BiLSTM Model for Detecting Driver Distraction Caused by Hand-Held Mobile Phones, Utilizing Physiological Signals and Head Motion Data ↗ · 2024 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
236. Development of a Steering Entropy Method for Evaluating Driver Workload ↗ · 1999 · Nakayama, Okihiko et al. · indexed
237. A Transformer-Enhanced BiLSTM Model for Classifying Driver States from Physiological and Motion Signals Under Auditory Stimuli ↗ · 2025 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
238. A Systematic Review on Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Eye Activity Measures ↗ · 2024 · Kolus, Ahmet · indexed
239. U33: Impact of Distraction and Health on Commercial Driving Performance Final Report · 2012 · Fine, Philip Russ et al. · archived
240. Real-time Trust Prediction in Conditionally Automated Driving Using Physiological Measures · 2022 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
241. Driving Fatigue Detection from EEG Using a Modified PCANet Method ↗ · 2019 · Ma, Yuliang et al. · indexed
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243. A review of best practices, standards, and approaches for transportation safety data and driver state prediction ↗ · 2023 · Nartey, David et al. · indexed
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245. Psychological Effects of Heart Rate and Physical Vibration on the Operation of Construction Machines: Experimental Study ↗ · 2021 · Hashiguchi, Nobuki et al. · indexed
246. Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity and Subjective State as Indices of Resource Utilization during Sustained Driving ↗ · 2008 · Reinerman, Lauren E. et al. · indexed
247. Machine Learning models for the Identification of Cognitive Tasks using Autonomic Reactions from Heart Rate Variability and Electrodermal Activity ↗ · 2019 · Posada-Quintero, Hugo F. et al. · indexed
248. Classification of Drowsiness and Alertness States Using EEG Signals to Enhance Road Safety: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms and Ensemble Techniques ↗ · 2025 · Sistaninezhad, Masoud et al. · indexed
249. Detecting Driver Fatigue With Eye Blink Behavior · 2024 · Akin, Ali et al. · archived
250. COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER FATIGUE AND ALERTNESS STUDY: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ↗ · 1996 · Wylie, Carol et al. · indexed
251. Overview of research on driver drowsiness definition and driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 1995 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
252. Overview of research on driver drowsiness definition and driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 1995 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
253. A drowsy driver detection system for heavy vehicles ↗ · 2002 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
254. Electrogastrogram-Derived Features for Automated Sickness Detection in Driving Simulator · 2022 · Jakus, Grega et al. · archived
255. Effects of Sleep Schedules on Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Performance · 2000 · Balkin, T. et al. · archived
256. Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation · 2009 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · archived
257. Fatigue States are Multidimensional: Evidence from Studies of Simulated Driving ↗ · 2007 · Saxby, Dyani et al. · indexed
258. Subjective sleepiness, simulated driving performance and blink duration: examining individual differences ↗ · 2006 · Ingre, Michael et al. · indexed
259. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile II: Assessing In-Vehicle Voice-Based Interactive Technologies · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
260. Work stress, fatigue and risk behaviors at the wheel: Data to assess the association between psychosocial work factors and risky driving on Bus Rapid Transit drivers · 2017 · Useche, Sergio et al. · archived
261. Reaction of sleepiness indicators to partial sleep deprivation, time of day and time on task in a driving simulator - the DROWSI project ↗ · 2009 · Åkerstedt, Torbjörn et al. · indexed
262. Car driver fatigue monitoring using Hidden Markov Models and Bayesian networks ↗ · 2013 · Rashwan, Abdullah M. et al. · indexed
263. Blinks and saccades as indicators of fatigue in sleepiness warnings: looking tired? ↗ · 2008 · Schleicher, Robert et al. · indexed
264. Experimental design for a psychophysiological driving simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Higgs, Bryan et al. · indexed
265. Driving fingerprinting enhances drowsy driving detection: Tailoring to individual driver characteristics ↗ · 2024 · Sun, Yifan et al. · indexed
266. An Investigation of Factors Affecting Driver Alertness · 1970 · Sussman, E. Donald et al. · archived
267. The Influence of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems on Fatigue Development Among Long-Haul Truck Drivers · 2025 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · archived
268. Driver fatigue transition prediction in highly automated driving using physiological features ↗ · 2020 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
269. Biobehavioral Responses to Drowsy Driving Alarms and Alerting Stimuli · 2000 · Mallis, Malissa M. et al. · archived
270. Can EEG Measurements be Used to Estimate the Performance of Taking over Control from an Autonomous Vehicle for Different Levels of Distracted Driving? An Explorative Study ↗ · 2022 · Van Miltenburg, Maykel M.P.G. et al. · indexed
271. Application of a new Model for Fatigue Identification of Commercial Vehicles Drivers · 2019 · Davidović, Jelica et al. · archived
272. Truck Driver Fatigue Assessment Using a Virtual Reality System · 2016 · Ali, Ayman et al. · archived
273. Advancing Cognitive Load Detection in Simulated Driving Scenarios Through Deep Learning and fNIRS Data · 2025 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
274. Evaluating Emotion Regulation Techniques for Supporting Driving Safety and Performance · 2023 · Susindar, Sahinya et al. · archived
275. Behavioral Entropy as an Index of Workload ↗ · 2000 · Boer, Erwin R. · indexed
276. Resurrecting Driver Workload Metrics: A Multivariate Approach ↗ · 2015 · Auflick, Jack L. · indexed
277. Effects of a Motion Seat System on Driver’s Passive Task-Related Fatigue: An On-Road Driving Study ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seunghoon et al. · indexed
278. Psychophysiological Test Methods and Procedures ↗ · 2019 · Wilson, Glenn F. · indexed
279. Vehicle-based drowsy driver detection: Current status and future prospects ↗ · 2013 · Knipling, R R et al. · indexed
280. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety · 2009 · Tregear, Michelle L. et al. · archived
281. Advancing Cognitive Load Detection in Simulated Driving Scenarios Through Deep Learning and fNIRS Data · 2025 · Khan, Mehshan Ahmed et al. · archived
282. The impact of repeated cognitive tasks on driving performance and visual attention ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
283. Road Characteristics and Driver Fatigue: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2007 · Oron-Gilad, Tal et al. · indexed
284. In-Vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Blenner, Jordan A · archived
285. Psychological and Psychophysiological Models of Pilot Performance for Systems Development and Mission Evaluation ↗ · 2002 · Svensson, Erland et al. · indexed
286. A Survey on State-of-the-Art Drowsiness Detection Techniques · 2019 · Ramzan, Muhammad et al. · archived
287. Using the ISO Detection response task to measure the cognitive load of driving four separate vehicles on two distinct highways ↗ · 2024 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
288. The effect of three low-cost engineering treatments on driver fatigue: A driving simulator study · 2013 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
289. What's on your mind? A Mental and Perceptual Load Estimation Framework towards Adaptive In-vehicle Interaction while Driving · 2022 · Gomaa, Amr et al. · archived
290. Quantifying Drowsy Driving [Traffic Safety Facts Research Note] · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
291. Driving Fatigue and Performance among Occupational Drivers in Simulated Prolonged Driving · 2010 · Seen, Kee Sze et al. · archived
292. The Effects of Fatigue and Alcohol on Highway Safety · 1981 · Ryder, Joan M. et al. · archived
293. Open-Loop Naturalistic Driving: An Assessment of Human Behavior, Performance, and Physiology to Support the Development of Shared Control Strategies ↗ · 2022 · Luster, Maya S. et al. · indexed
294. Comparative analysis of drowsiness and performance in conditionally automated driving and manual driving considering the effect of circadian rhythm ↗ · 2022 · Zhang, Qi et al. · indexed
295. Stress and Fatigue Effects of Driving Longer-Combination Vehicles · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
296. Evaluate Impact of Sleep Habit on Driving Fatigue and Safety Risk using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study ↗ · 2017 · Pérez, Miguel A. et al. · indexed
297. A multimodal driver monitoring benchmark dataset for driver modeling in assisted driving automation · 2024 · Nobari, Khazar Dargahi et al. · archived
298. Driving simulator experiments to study drowsiness: A systematic review ↗ · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
299. In-vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting · 2023 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
300. Drowsiness Detection in Drivers: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning-Based Models · 2025 · Fonseca, Tiago et al. · archived
301. Detection of Discomfort in Autonomous Driving via Stochastic Approximation · 2022 · Kretzschmar, Florian et al. · archived
302. Analysis of driver task-related fatigue using driving simulator experiments ↗ · 2011 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
303. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
304. Quantifying the Impacts of Real Time Travel Information on Route Choice Behavior Using Psychophysiological Analysis · 2017 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
305. Driver Mental Fatigue Detection Based on Head Posture Using New Modified reLU-BiLSTM Deep Neural Network ↗ · 2021 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
306. Towards a transactional ergonomics for driver stress and fatigue ↗ · 2002 · Matthews, Gerald · indexed
307. Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
308. Annotated Literature Review Relating to Proposed Revisions to the Hours-of-Service Regulation for Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
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310. Keep Calm and Ride Along: Passenger Comfort and Anxiety as Physiological Responses to Autonomous Driving Styles ↗ · 2020 · Dillen, Nicole et al. · indexed
311. Fatigue and Secondary Media Impacts in the Automated Vehicle: A Multidimensional State Perspective ↗ · 2023 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
312. Evaluating Driver Drowsiness Countermeasures · 2017 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
313. Music as a countermeasure to fatigue: A driving simulator study · 2024 · Orsini, Federico et al. · archived
314. Unsupervised Clustering of Individuals Sharing Selective Attentional Focus Using Physiological Synchrony ↗ · 2022 · Stuldreher, Ivo V. et al. · indexed
315. Psychophysiological stress response to urban traffic: the effect of speed limits, road surface type, and greenery ↗ · 2025 · de Barros, Ablenya Grangeiro et al. · indexed
316. The effect of in‐vehicle agent embodiment on drivers' perceived usability and cognitive workload: Evidence from subjective reporting, ECG, and fNIRS ↗ · 2024 · Ren, Zenggen et al. · indexed
317. Task acceptability and workload of driving city streets, rural roads, and expressways : ratings from video clips. · 2007 · Schweitzer, Jason et al. · archived
318. Impact of Local/Short-Haul Operations on Driver Fatigue: Field Study [TechBrief] · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
319. Affective Driver State Monitoring for Personalized, Adaptive ADAS ↗ · 2018 · Govindarajan, Vijay et al. · indexed
320. Awareness of sleepiness when driving ↗ · 2003 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
321. The Event-Related Brain Potential as an Index of Display-Monitoring Workload ↗ · 1980 · Isreal, Jack B. et al. · indexed
322. Understanding Influences of Driving Fatigue on Driver Fingerprinting Identification Through Deep Learning ↗ · 2023 · Sun, Yifan et al. · indexed
323. From Driver to Supervisor: Comparing Cognitive Load and EEG-Based Attentional Resource Allocation Across Automation Levels · 2023 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
324. A Strategically Timed Verbal Task Improves Performance and Neurophysiological Alertness During Fatiguing Drives · 2013 · Atchley, Paul et al. · archived
325. Prediction of drowsiness events in night shift workers during morning driving ↗ · 2017 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
326. Response time and eye tracking datasets for activities demanding varying cognitive load ↗ · 2020 · Pillai, Prarthana et al. · indexed
327. Drowsiness monitoring based on driver and driving data fusion · 2011 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
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331. A bibliometric review of research on driver fatigue under conditional automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Ni, Dingan et al. · indexed
332. Motorcoach Driver Fatigue Study 2011 · 2012 · Belenky, Gregory et al. · archived
333. Dissociating eye movements and workload on lateral lane position variability · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, N et al. · archived
334. An Investigation of Drowsy Lane Departures from Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2026 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
335. Exploring Monitoring Systems Data for Driver Distraction and Drowsiness Research ↗ · 2020 · Lobo, António et al. · indexed
336. Detection and Predictive Analysis of Drowsiness Using Non-contact Doppler Sensor · 2025 · In, Chung Kyo et al. · archived
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338. Countermeasures to Reduce Drowsy Driving: Results of a Literature Review and Discussions with Experts · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
339. A novel convolutional neural network method for subject-independent driver drowsiness detection based on single-channel data and EEG alpha spindles ↗ · 2021 · Houshmand, Sara et al. · indexed
340. A New Approach for a Real-Time Non-Invasive Fatigue Assessment System for Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Feldhütter, Anna et al. · indexed
341. Unsupervised Patterns of Driver Mental Fatigue State Based on Head Posture Using Gaussian Mixture Model ↗ · 2020 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
342. Effects of Sleep Schedules on Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Performance - Part 2 [Tech Brief] · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
343. Investigation into Motor Carrier Practices to Achieve Optimal Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Performance: Phase I · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
344. Load-Dependent Relationship Between Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Pupil Diameter in the Context of Driving ↗ · 2025 · Akimoto, Yoritaka et al. · indexed
345. Age-Related Differences in Pro-active Driving Behavior Revealed by EEG Measures · 2018 · Getzmann, Stephan et al. · archived
346. Distracted worker: Using pupil size and blink rate to detect cognitive load during manufacturing tasks ↗ · 2022 · Biondi, Francesco et al. · indexed
347. Electrocortical correlates of the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and sustained attention in young adults · 2022 · Di Muccio, Francesco et al. · archived
348. Drowsiness in Conditional Automation: Proneness, diagnosis and driving performance effects ↗ · 2016 · Gonçalves, Joel et al. · indexed
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350. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
351. Impact of Sleeper Berth Usage on Commercial Driver Fatigue, Task 1 · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
352. Development of sleepiness in professional truck drivers: Real‐road testing for driver drowsiness and attention warning (<scp>DDAW</scp>) system evaluation · 2024 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
353. Driver Inattention Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicles: A Review ↗ · 2011 · Dong, Yanchao et al. · indexed
354. Stationary gaze entropy predicts lane departure events in sleep-deprived drivers · 2018 · Shiferaw, Brook et al. · archived
355. Driver Stress and Performance on a Driving Simulator ↗ · 1998 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
356. Leveraging Wearable Sensors in Virtual Reality Driving Simulators: A Review of Techniques and Applications ↗ · 2024 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
357. Can Pupillometry be used to Detect Driver Hazard Awareness? ↗ · 2024 · Tamura, Kimimasa et al. · indexed
358. Understanding External Factors and Workload&#039;s Impact on Cyclist Safety · 2024 · Losada-Rojas, Lisa Lorena et al. · archived
359. Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms to Diagnose Stress for Vehicle Drivers Based on Physiological Sensor Signals ↗ · 2015 · Barua Shaibal et al. · indexed
360. Can talking on the phone keep the driver awake?: results of a field-study using telephoning as a countermeasure against fatigue while driving ↗ · 2011 · Jellentrup, Nina et al. · indexed
361. Drivers’ subjective perceptions of the contextual factors influencing fatigue: A qualitative study of suburban bus drivers in Iran ↗ · 2022 · Khanehshenas, Farin et al. · indexed
362. Characterization of the effects of vibration on seated driver alertness ↗ · 2014 · Azizan, Mohd Amzar et al. · indexed
363. Detecting passive fatigue with brain-computer interface in drowsy driving and stroke rehabilitation ↗ · 2019 · Foong, Ruyi · indexed
364. A mobile lifelogging platform to measure anxiety and anger during real-life driving · 2017 · Dobbins, Chelsea et al. · archived
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368. Data and methods for studying commercial motor vehicle driver fatigue, highway safety and long-term driver health · 2018 · Stern, Hal S. et al. · archived
369. Wakefulness-Keeping Effect and Driving Safety by Active Action While Driving · 2017 · Ibe, Tatsuro et al. · archived
370. Workload State Classification With Automation During Simulated Air Traffic Control ↗ · 2007 · Kaber, David B. et al. · indexed
371. Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Workload During Manual and Partial Driving Automation Based on the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2025 · Mahmoodzadeh, Mobina et al. · indexed
372. Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Workload During Manual and Partial Driving Automation Based on the Detection Response Task ↗ · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
373. Brain Dynamics in Predicting Driving Fatigue Using a Recurrent Self-Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network · 2015 · Liu, Yuting et al. · archived
374. Video based detection of driver fatigue ↗ · 2009 · Vural, Esra · indexed
375. Real-Time System for Monitoring Driver Vigilance ↗ · 2006 · Bergasa, L.M. et al. · indexed
376. Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
377. EEG Correlates of Fluctuation in Cognitive Performance in an Air Traffic Control Task · 2014 · Krishnan, Vijaya K et al. · archived
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379. Distraction and task engagement: How interesting and boring information impact driving performance and subjective and physiological responses ↗ · 2016 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
380. Objective and subjective measures of sleepiness, and their associations with on‐road driving events in shift workers ↗ · 2012 · Ftouni, Suzanne et al. · indexed
381. How to measure monotony-related fatigue? A systematic review of fatigue measurement methods for use on driving tests ↗ · 2018 · Bier, Lukas et al. · indexed
382. Exploring the Influence of Light and Cognitive Load on Pupil Diameter in Driving Simulator Studies · 2011 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · archived
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385. The impact of eye movements and cognitive workload on lateral position variability in driving · 2013 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
386. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Restart Study [Research Brief] · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
387. Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation On Driving Performance · 1999 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
388. Driver Fatigue Detection Systems: A Review ↗ · 2018 · Sikander, Gulbadan et al. · indexed
389. How Does Day-to-Day Variability in Psychophysiological Data Affect Classifier Accuracy? ↗ · 2010 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
390. Work stress and health problems of professional drivers: a hazardous formula for their safety outcomes ↗ · 2018 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · indexed
391. Effects of daylight and darkness at daytime versus nighttime on driver sleepiness: A driving simulator study · 2024 · Meyerson, Amanda et al. · archived
392. Phenomenon of fatigue among professional drivers in Poland · 2020 · Buczaj, Agnieszka et al. · archived
393. It’s Out of Our Hands Now! Effects of Non-Driving Related Tasks During Highly Automated Driving on Drivers’ Fatigue ↗ · 2017 · Jarosch, Oliver et al. · indexed
394. Attentional Overload, stress, and simulate Driving Performance ↗ · 1996 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
395. Scenario Parameters for Fatigue Induction in Truck-Driving Simulators: A Systematic Review of Experimental Designs · 2026 · Fonseca, Tiago et al. · archived
396. Stress Levels Escalate When Repeatedly Performing Tasks Involving Threats · 2019 · Bertilsson, Johan et al. · archived
397. Fatigue and Commercial Motorcoach/Bus Driver Safety: Expert Panel Report · 2013 · Belenky, Gregory et al. · archived
398. Associations Between Heavy-Vehicle Driver Compensation Methods, Fatigue-Related Driving Behavior, and Sleepiness ↗ · 2014 · Thompson, Jason et al. · indexed
399. Evaluating Driver Reactions to New Vehicle Technologies Intended to Increase Safety and Mobility Across the Lifespan · 2013 · Mehler, Bruce · archived
400. Fatigue in transportation operations: A contextual factors survey among Iranian suburban drivers ↗ · 2023 · Khanehshenas, Farin et al. · indexed
401. Identifying changes in EEG information transfer during drowsy driving by transfer entropy ↗ · 2015 · Huang, Chih-Sheng et al. · indexed
402. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2007 · Eskandarian, Azim et al. · archived
403. The Influence of Driver Stress, Partial-Vehicle Automation, and Subjective State on Driver Performance ↗ · 2005 · Funke, Gregory J. et al. · indexed
404. How to Counteract Driver Fatigue during Conditional Automated Driving—A Systematic Review ↗ · 2024 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
405. Assessment and Classification of Cognitive Decrements Associated with High Workload and Extended Work Periods in a UAV Setting ↗ · 2008 · Schmidt, Regina et al. · indexed
406. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers: Research Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
407. Improving upper-limb prosthesis usability: Cognitive workload measures quantify task difficulty · 2022 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
408. Steering Wheel Behavior Based Estimation of Fatigue ↗ · 2009 · Krajewski, Jarek et al. · indexed
409. HybridFatigue: A Real-time Driver Drowsiness Detection using Hybrid Features and Transfer Learning · 2020 · Abbas, Qaisar · archived
410. 3115 Analysis on EEG of a driver manipulating a driving simulator with PARAFAC · 2008 · NAKANO, Kimihiko et al. · archived
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412. Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Driver Restart Study: Final Report · 2017 · Dinges, David F. et al. · archived
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414. Assessment of Driver Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment Detection and Level 2 Automation · 2024 · Prendez, David M et al. · archived
415. Counteracting driver fatigue in the context of conditional automated driving: an individualized and overarching approach ↗ · 2026 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
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417. Evaluation of a Smart Algorithm for Commercial Vehicle Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2007 · Eskandarian, Azim et al. · indexed
418. Manipulation specific effects of mental fatigue: Evidence from novelty processing and simulated driving ↗ · 2010 · Massar, Stijn A. A. et al. · indexed
419. Quantitative indicators of street lighting with mood, fatigue, mental workload and sleepiness in car drivers ↗ · 2023 · Madvari, Rohollah Fallah et al. · indexed
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422. Activity Level, Performance and Exposure among Older Drivers · 2019 · Staplin, Loren et al. · archived
423. Slow eyelid closure as a measure of driver drowsiness and its relationship to performance ↗ · 2015 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
424. Self-reported Drowsiness and Safety Outcomes While Driving After an Extended Duration Work Shift in Trainee Physicians · 2017 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
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428. Why nonlinear models matter: unified analysis of cognitive load, stress, and exercise using wearable physiological signals ↗ · 2026 · Shahriar, Khondakar Ashik · indexed
429. Commercial Truck Driver Fatigue, Alertness, and Countermeasures Survey · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
430. The aggressive driving performance caused by congestion based on behavior and EEG ↗ · 2024 · Zhao, Shuo et al. · indexed
431. Driver Adaptation to Vehicle Automation: The Effect of Driver Assistance Systems on Driving Performance and System Monitoring · 2022 · Weaver, Starla et al. · archived
432. Updated Literature Review of the Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving · 2023 · Mastromatto, Tia et al. · archived
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440. Bus Driver Fatigue and Stress Issues Study Final Report · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
441. Impairment of Driving Performance Caused by Sleep Deprivation or Alcohol: A Comparative Study ↗ · 1999 · Fairclough, Stephen et al. · indexed
442. Associations between taxi drivers aggressive driving behavior and sleep, cognitive function, and depression · 2024 · Ok, Jong Sun et al. · archived
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444. ID3RSNet: cross-subject driver drowsiness detection from raw single-channel EEG with an interpretable residual shrinkage network · 2025 · Feng, Xiao et al. · archived
445. The Impact of Driving, Non-Driving Work, and Rest Breaks on Driving Performance in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
446. Distraction in the Driving Simulator: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study with Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Drivers ↗ · 2021 · Karthaus, Melanie et al. · indexed
447. Individualized stress detection using an unmodified car steering wheel · 2021 · Balters, Stephanie et al. · archived
448. Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input from Drivers Who Just Did · 1999 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
449. Work stress related lipid disorders and arterial hypertension in professional drivers: A cross-sectional study · 2013 · Djindjić, Nataša et al. · archived
450. Driver Fatigue ↗ · 1994 · Brown, I D · indexed
451. Uppiggande effekter av sömnskattningar: Hur påverkar det GSR och förarövervakning? · 2026 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
452. Impact of Local/Short Haul Operations on Driver Fatigue, Task 1: Focus Group Summary and Analysis [Report] · 1998 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
453. Driving Vigilance Simulator Test · 1990 · Haraldsson, Per‐Olle et al. · archived
454. TASK-INDUCED FATIGUE EFFECTS ON SIMULATED DRIVING PERFORMANCE ↗ · 1998 · Desmond, Paula A. et al. · indexed
455. More Than Just “Stressful”? Testing the Mediating Role of Fatigue on the Relationship Between Job Stress and Occupational Crashes of Long-Haul Truck Drivers · 2021 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · archived
456. Dimensions of driver stress ↗ · 1989 · GULIAN, E. et al. · indexed
457. Deterioration in Driving Performance During Sleep Deprivation Is Similar in Professional and Nonprofessional Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
458. Effects of sleep deprivation and hazard types on the hazard perception of young novice drivers: An ERP study ↗ · 2024 · Sun, Long et al. · indexed
459. Statistical, Probability and Spectral Analysis of Test Driver Trajectories - 24 Hours Monitoring ↗ · 2016 · Havlíková, Marie et al. · indexed
460. Towards hybrid driver state monitoring: Review, future perspectives and the role of consumer electronics · 2016 · Melnicuk, Vadim et al. · archived
461. Crashes &amp; Fatalities Related To Driver Drowsiness/Fatigue · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
462. Real Time Bio Signal Interface for Visual Monitoring of Radar Controllers ↗ · 2017 · Jie, Wee Hong et al. · indexed
463. Investigating the interplay between cognitive workload and situation awareness during full driving automation ↗ · 2025 · Sahoo, P et al. · indexed
464. Detecting Driver Drowsiness With Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Combined With Machine Learning · 2021 · Kulhandjian, Hovannes · archived
465. Effects of Driver Task-related Fatigue on Driving Performance ↗ · 2014 · Gastaldi, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
466. Safety Enhancement by Detecting Driver Impairment Through Analysis of Real-Time Volatilities [Research Brief] · 2023 · Khattak, Asad J. · archived
467. Detecting driver fatigue through the use of advanced face monitoring techniques · 2001 · Veeraraghavan, Harini et al. · archived
468. Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input From Drivers Who Just Did · 1999 · Vaughn, Bradley V. et al. · archived
469. Assessing Interference from Mental Workload Using a Naturalistic Simulated Driving Task: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2006 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
470. The Effect of Whole-Body Haptic Feedback on Driver’s Perception in Negotiating a Curve · 2018 · Pakdamanian, Erfan et al. · archived
471. Effects of Loading and Unloading Cargo on Commercial Truck Driver Alertness and Performance · 2001 · Krueger, G. P. et al. · archived
472. Impact of free-choice non-driving related activities on driver fatigue and performance in the context of conditional automated driving ↗ · 2025 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
473. Feeling sleepy? stop driving—awareness of fall asleep crashes · 2023 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
474. The effects of iPod Use on Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Mouloua, Mustapha et al. · indexed
475. Medical Conditions and Driving: A Review of the Literature (1960-2000) · 2005 · Dobbs, Bonnie M. et al. · archived
476. Enhancing Mental Fatigue Detection through Physiological Signals and Machine Learning Using Contextual Insights and Efficient Modelling ↗ · 2023 · Cos, Carole-Anne et al. · indexed
477. On the Fast Lane to Road Rage · 2003 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
478. Understanding the Multidimensional and Dynamic Nature of Facial Expressions Based on Indicators for Appraisal Components as Basis for Measuring Drivers' Fear · 2021 · Zhang, Meng et al. · archived
479. The 10-Year Risk of Verifed Motor Vehicle Crashes in Relation to Physiologic Sleepiness ↗ · 2010 · Drake, Christopher L. et al. · indexed
480. IDENTIFYING STRESSORS IN THE WORK OF BUS DRIVERS · 2025 · Menuhova, Tatyana et al. · archived
481. Toward Workload-Based Adaptive Automation: The Utility of fNIRS for Measuring Load in Multiple Resources in the Brain ↗ · 2023 · Hirshfield, Leanne et al. · indexed
482. Development of Active and Passive Fatigue Manipulations Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2007 · Saxby, Dyani et al. · indexed
483. Assessing Situation Awareness (SA) Using Single- or Dual-Location functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) · 2023 · Bracken, Bethany K. et al. · archived
484. Identifying Mind-wandering behind the Wheel · 2009 · He, Jibo et al. · archived
485. Effect of Active and Passive Fatigue on Performance Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2008 · Saxby, Dyani et al. · indexed
486. Predicting Driver Fatigue in Monotonous Automated Driving with Explanation using GPBoost and SHAP ↗ · 2021 · Zhou, Feng et al. · indexed
487. A Review of Recent Developments in Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems ↗ · 2022 · Albadawi, Yaman et al. · indexed
488. Detecting unacceptable behavior of an autonomous vehicle using electroencephalography · 2025 · Bertheau, Maren A. K. et al. · archived
489. Review of Studies on Older Drivers’ Behavior and Stress—Methods, Results, and Outlook ↗ · 2021 · Zhao, Yanning et al. · indexed
490. High risk of near-crash driving events following night-shift work ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Michael L. et al. · indexed
491. Traffic congestion, perceived control, and psychophysiological stress among urban bus drivers. ↗ · 1991 · Evans, Gary W. et al. · indexed
492. Drowsiness Mitigation Through Driver State Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review ↗ · 2024 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · indexed
493. Unobtrusive drowsiness detection by neural network learning of driver steering ↗ · 2001 · Sayed, R et al. · indexed
494. Transient autonomic responses during sustained attention in high and low fit young adults · 2016 · Luque-Casado, Antonio et al. · archived
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496. Real-time prediction of short-timescale fluctuations in cognitive workload · 2021 · Boehm, U et al. · archived
497. The Influence of Sleep Quality, Safety Culture and Cabin Ergonomics on Work-Related Stress and Burnout of Bus Drivers in Lahore · 2018 · Batool, Zahara et al. · archived
498. A Study of Prevalence of Sleep Apnea Among Commercial Truck Drivers [Final Report] · 2002 · Pack, Allan I. et al. · archived
499. Drowsy Driving Detection Based on the Driver's Head Movement using Infrared Sensors ↗ · 2008 · Heo, Seongkook · indexed
500. Heavy vehicle driver workload assessment. Task 2, standard vehicle configuration/specifications · 1996 · Turanski, Alan et al. · archived
501. Estimate of Driver&amp;#8217;s Fatigue Through Steering Motion ↗ · 2006 · TAKEI, Yasuhito et al. · indexed
502. Driver Monitoring System Using Computer Vision for Real-Time Detection of Fatigue, Distraction and Emotion via Facial Landmarks and Deep Learning. · 2026 · Zambrano, Tamia et al. · archived
503. Analysis of Traffic Signs Information Volume Affecting Driver’s Visual Characteristics and Driving Safety ↗ · 2022 · Han, Lei et al. · indexed
504. Health and Wellness of Commercial Drivers ↗ · 2007 · Krueger, Gerald P. et al. · indexed
505. Predicting Situation Awareness From Physiological Signals ↗ · 2026 · Smith, Kieran J. et al. · indexed
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507. Monitoring, managing, and motivating driver safety and well-being ↗ · 2011 · Coughlin, Joseph F. et al. · indexed
508. Countermeasures That Work – Drowsy Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
509. Dissociating Eye Movements and Workload on Lateral Lane Position Variability ↗ · 2010 · Medeiros-Ward, Nathan et al. · indexed
510. Vehicle and Highway Adaptations to Compensate for Sleepy Drivers ↗ · 2019 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
511. Surveying the Impact of Work Hours and Schedules on Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Sleep ↗ · 2015 · Hege, Adam et al. · indexed
512. A Study on the Impact of Ambient Light on Driver Fatigue Based on Eye-Tracking Data ↗ · 2025 · Xu, ChangLong et al. · indexed
513. The Evolution of Driver Monitoring Systems: A Shortened Story on Past, Current and Future Approaches How Cars Acquire Knowledge About the Driver's State ↗ · 2020 · Manstetten, Dietrich et al. · indexed
514. Bus Driver Fatigue and Stress Issues Study · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
515. Lessons Learned during Two Naturalistic Truck-Driving Studies ↗ · 2003 · Neale, Vicki L. et al. · indexed
516. 0194 Sleep Quantity And Quality, Pvt-b Performance, And Subjective Sleepiness, Fatigue, And Stress In Commercial Motor Vehicle (cmv) Drivers: On-duty Days Vs. Restart (off-duty) Days ↗ · 2019 · Dinges, David F. et al. · indexed
517. Relation between time to falling asleep behind the wheel on a closed track and changes in subsidiary reaction time during prolonged driving on a motorway ↗ · 1986 · Lisper, Hans–Olof et al. · indexed
518. Next-Day Effects of Social Drinking on Driver Fatigue and Driving Performance · 2026 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
519. The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Performance: A Literature Review and Synthesis · 2018 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
520. Low-Latency Embedded Driver Monitoring System with a Multi-Task Neural Network · 2026 · Scribano, Carmelo et al. · archived
521. Effects of driver sleepiness and fatigue on violations among truck drivers in India ↗ · 2019 · Mahajan, Kirti et al. · indexed
522. Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
523. Field Study on the Efficacy of the New Restart Provision for Hours of Service [Final Report] · 2014 · Van Dongen, Hans P.A. et al. · archived
524. In-Vehicle Interface Adaptation to Environment-Induced Cognitive Workload · 2022 · Meiser, Elena et al. · archived
525. The Psychomotor Vigilance Test Compared to a Divided Attention Steering Simulation in Patients with Moderate or Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea ↗ · 2020 · Huang Y et al. · indexed
526. Mental Workload, Task Demand and Driving Performance: What Relation? ↗ · 2014 · da Silva, Fátima Pereira · indexed
527. Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes: Report and Recommendations. · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
528. Impact of Local/Short Haul Operations on Driver Fatigue: Focus Group Summary and Analysis [TechBrief] · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
529. Driver Fitness Medical Guidelines · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
530. Hours of Service and Driver Fatigue: Drive Characteristics Research · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
531. Detecting Driver Drowsiness with Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Combined with Machine Learning ↗ · 2021 · Kulhandjian, Hovannes · indexed
532. Driver Fatigue and Accidents - Can Visual Sensitivity Predict Drivers Ability to Drive Safely ? ↗ · 2000 · Alm, Håkan · indexed
533. Towards Intelligent Data Analytics: A Case Study in Driver Cognitive Load Classification ↗ · 2020 · Barua, Shaibal et al. · indexed
534. Validation of the F-DBQ: A short (and accurate) risky driving behavior questionnaire for long-haul professional drivers ↗ · 2021 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · indexed
535. Hierarchical ordered logistic regression analysis of urban rail transit driver fatigue determinants: impact of emotion regulation and sleep patterns · 2026 · Du, Juanli et al. · archived
536. Investigation of the Effects of Split Sleep Schedules on Commercial Vehcle Driver Safety and Health · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
537. Sebuah Analisis Tingkat Stres dan Performansi serta Hubungannya pada Kecepatan Respon dan Jumlah Kesalahan Pengemudi Mobil Pribadi di Bandung ↗ · 2020 · Febrianti, Asterina · indexed
538. Road Vehicle Automation and Its Effects on Fatigue, Sleep, Rest, and Recuperation ↗ · 2023 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
539. A naturalistic study assessing the impact of daytime running lights and vehicle passing events on cyclist’s physiological stress ↗ · 2022 · Venkatachalapathy, Archana et al. · indexed
540. Driving Fatigue among Long Distance Heavy Vehicle Drivers in Klang Valley, Malaysia ↗ · 2014 · Khamis, Nor Kamaliana et al. · indexed
541. The Perils of Drowsy Driving ↗ · 1997 · Dement, William C. · indexed
542. More Than Just &ldquo;Stressful&rdquo;? Testing the Mediating Role of Fatigue on the Relationship Between Job Stress and Occupational Crashes of Long-Haul Truck Drivers ↗ · 2021 · Useche, SA et al. · indexed
543. The effect of daylight versus darkness on driver sleepiness: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
544. DRIVER FATIGUE: CONCEPTS, MEASUREMENT AND CRASH COUNTERMEASURES ↗ · 1988 · Haworth, Narelle et al. · indexed
545. PERCLOS-based technologies for detecting drowsiness: current evidence and future directions ↗ · 2023 · Abe, Takashi · indexed
546. Evidence Report: Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety (Comprehensive Review): Volume 1 [November 21 2007] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
547. Electrogastrography in Autonomous Vehicles—An Objective Method for Assessment of Motion Sickness in Simulated Driving Environments ↗ · 2021 · Gruden, Timotej et al. · indexed
548. Cognitive workload and driving behavior in persons with hearing loss · 2013 · Thorslund, Birgitta et al. · archived
549. Multimodal Sensing and Computational Intelligence for Situation Awareness Classification in Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2023 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
550. Factors influencing emotional driving: examining the impact of arousal on the interplay between age, personality, and driving behaviors · 2025 · Shangguan, Zhegong et al. · archived
551. COVERT: Cognitive Internet of Vulnerable Road Users in Traffic · 2025 · Kamat, Vineet R. et al. · archived
552. Habitually Sleepy Drivers Have a High Frequency of Automobile Crashes Associated with Respiratory Disorders during Sleep ↗ · 2000 · Masa, Juan F. et al. · indexed
553. Lane keeping performances subjected to whole-body vibrations · 2018 · Azizan, Amzar et al. · archived
554. <scp>ERP</scp> and pupil responses to deviance in an oddball paradigm ↗ · 2014 · Kamp, Siri-Maria et al. · indexed
555. Psychosocial Work Factors, Job Stress and Strain at the Wheel: Validation of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) in Professional Drivers · 2019 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · archived
556. Drowsiness and distraction while driving: A study based on smartphone app data ↗ · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
557. Driver State Regulation via Real-Time Neurofeedback in Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Nobari, Khazar Dargahi et al. · indexed
558. A Comparison of Random and Sinusoidal Vibration Effect on Human Alertness Level · 2026 · Amzar Azizan, Mohd et al. · archived
559. Older Driver Physical Fitness [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
560. Handbook of Human Performance Measures and Crew Requirements for Flight Deck Research · 1995 · Rehmann, Albert J. · archived
561. Hazard perception in novice and experienced drivers: The effects of sleepiness · 2009 · Smith, Simon S. et al. · archived
562. Evaluation of Lane Departure Warnings for Drowsy Drivers · 2006 · Blommer, Mike et al. · archived
563. Assessing the impact of sleep time on truck driver performance using a recurrent event model ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Yi et al. · indexed
564. Assessing the impact of sleep time on truck driver performance using a recurrent event model ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Yi et al. · indexed
565. Working Conditions, Job Strain, and Traffic Safety among Three Groups of Public Transport Drivers · 2018 · Useche, Sergio A. et al. · archived
566. Utilizing ego-centric video to conduct naturalistic bicycling studies. · 2016 · Liu, Feng et al. · archived
567. Dynamics of Affective States During Takeover Requests in Conditionally Automated Driving Among Older Adults with and without Cognitive Impairment · 2025 · Hajian, Gelareh et al. · archived
568. A Case Study of Trust on Autonomous Driving · 2019 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
569. 1P2-J03 Verification of Reduction Effect of the Driver Fatigue Increase with an Air Cell Lumbar Support Device based on the Finger Plethysmogram · 2015 · Ito, Kota et al. · archived
570. Gazing as actual parameter for drowsiness assessment in driving simulators · 2019 · Rumagit, Arthur M. et al. · archived
571. Cortisol, Chromogranin A, and Pupillary Responses Evoked by Speech Recognition Tasks in Normally Hearing and Hard-of-Hearing Listeners: A Pilot Study · 2016 · Kramer, Sophia E. et al. · archived
572. Drowsy Driving Among Older Adults: A Literature Review · 2010 · Zanier, Nicole et al. · archived
573. Neurophysiological Vigilance Characterisation and Assessment: Laboratory and Realistic Validations Involving Professional Air Traffic Controllers · 2020 · Sebastiani, Marika et al. · archived
574. A survey of the relationship between the mental workload and cognitive failure in taxi drivers, 2017 ↗ · 2017 · Kazemi, Reza et al. · indexed
575. Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Facial Features · 2019 · Deng, Wanghua et al. · archived
576. Sensitivity and validity of psychometric tests for assessing driving impairment: effects of sleep deprivation. · 2015 · Jongen, Stefan et al. · archived
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578. Detection of Driving Distractions and Their Impacts ↗ · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
579. Cognitive Distraction Detection Using Gaze and Pupil with an Interpretable Approach · 2025 · Tamura, Kimimasa et al. · archived
580. Study on Drivers’ Visual Load Features in Lighting Environments of Interior Zones of Extra-Long Tunnels over 10 km ↗ · 2022 · Zhou, Yuantao et al. · indexed
581. Road influence on the development on driver fatigue · 2019 · Davidović, Jelica et al. · archived
582. Dissociable Pupil and Oculomotor Markers of Attention Allocation and Distractor Suppression during Listening ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Xena et al. · indexed
583. Contactless Pulse Rate Assessment: Results and Insights for Application in Driving Simulators · 2025 · Nešković, Đorđe D. et al. · archived
584. Reducing passive driver fatigue through a suitable secondary motor task by means of an interactive seating system ↗ · 2022 · Lampe, Dario et al. · indexed
585. A Descriptive Analysis of Factors Contributing to Bus Drivers' Performances While Driving: A Case Study in Malaysia · 2015 · Ismail, Ahmad Rasdan et al. · archived
586. Fatigue in the Automated Vehicle ↗ · 2014 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
587. Driver fatigue detection : A survey ↗ · 2009 · Coetzer, R.C. et al. · indexed
588. Evaluation of forward collision warning systems on driver behavior and EEG in heavy fog conditions: Based on a driving simulator ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Ran et al. · indexed
589. Real-Time Machine Learning-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Visual Features ↗ · 2023 · Albadawi, Yaman et al. · indexed
590. Pupillary manifolds: uncovering the latent geometrical structures behind phasic changes in pupil size · 2024 · Blini, Elvio et al. · archived
591. Development of a Camera-Based Driver State Monitoring System for Cost-Effective Embedded Solution ↗ · 2020 · Zhou, Xunfei et al. · indexed
592. Motorcoach Driver Fatigue Study 2011: Research Brief · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
593. Detecting sources of anger in automated driving: driving-related and external factor · 2025 · Maillant, Jordan et al. · archived
594. Evaluating Drugged Driving: Effects of Pain and Anxiety Medications · 2017 · Gaffney, Gary R. et al. · archived
595. Potential Causes of Driver Fatigue: A Study on Transit Bus Operators in Florida ↗ · 2010 · Sando, Thobias et al. · indexed
596. Driver Situation Awareness and Cognitive Workload Effects of Novel Interchange Configurations and Associated Signage · 2022 · Liu, Yunmei et al. · archived
597. Driven to discussion: engaging drivers in conversation with a digital assistant as a countermeasure to passive task‐related fatigue ↗ · 2018 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
598. Real-Time Deep Learning-Based Drowsiness Detection: Leveraging Computer-Vision and Eye-Blink Analyses for Enhanced Road Safety ↗ · 2023 · Safarov, Furkat et al. · indexed
599. Towards Mindless Stress Regulation in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2020 · Béquet, Adolphe J. et al. · indexed
600. Commercial motor vehicle driving performance: An examination of attentional resources and control using a driving simulator. ↗ · 2017 · McManus, Benjamin et al. · indexed
601. EEG-Based Mental Workload Recognition in Human Factors Evaluation of Future Air Traffic Control Systems · 2017 · Yisi, Liu et al. · archived
602. Driver distraction detection and recognition using RGB-D sensor · 2015 · Craye, Celine et al. · archived
603. Prevalence of Self-Reported Drowsy Driving, United States: 2015 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
604. A Multi-Camera Deep Neural Network for Detecting Elevated Alertness in Drivers · 2018 · Gideon, John et al. · archived
605. Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data from Simulated Driving Experiments ↗ · 2025 · Qu, Chixiong et al. · indexed
606. Prevalence of Fatigue and Its Determinants among Chemical Transportation Drivers in Chonburi · 2017 · Phatrabuddha, Sujee et al. · archived
607. Prevalence and factors associated with road traffic crashes among truck drivers in Southeast Iran · 2025 · Habybabady, Raheleh Hashemi et al. · archived
608. Towards a Reliable Ground Truth for Drowsiness: A Complexity Analysis on the Example of Driver Fatigue ↗ · 2020 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
609. Light Isn’t Just for Vision Anymore: Implications for Transportation Safety (Part II) · 2009 · Figueiro, Mariana G. et al. · archived
610. Truck Driver Fatigue Management Survey Appendix · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
611. Just Breathe ↗ · 2018 · Paredes, Pablo et al. · indexed
612. Occupational health disparities among U.S. long-haul truck drivers: the influence of work organization and sleep on cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk · 2018 · Hege, Adam et al. · archived
613. Realtime Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Al Redhaei, Aneesa et al. · indexed
614. Job strain in public transport drivers: Data to assess the relationship between demand-control model indicators, traffic accidents and sanctions · 2018 · Useche, Sergio et al. · archived
615. Improving Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck Ergonomics to Reduce Fatigue and Improve Driver Health and Performance · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
616. Overt and Covert Effects of Mental Fatigue on Attention Networks: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials during the Attention Network Test · 2024 · Pauletti, Caterina et al. · archived
617. Does driving experience delay overload threshold as a function of situation complexity ↗ · 2013 · Paxion, Julie et al. · indexed
618. Higher Crash and Near-Crash Rates in Teenaged Drivers With Lower Cortisol Response ↗ · 2014 · Ouimet, Marie Claude et al. · indexed
619. On validating a generic camera-based blink detection system for cognitive load assessment · 2023 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · archived
620. Assessment of Older Driver Performance Under Low Level Alcohol Impairment · 2013 · Sodhi, Manbir et al. · archived
621. Fatigued driving : prevalence, risk factors and groups, and the law ↗ · 2009 · Radun, Igor · indexed
622. Mental workLoad Accumulation Effect of Mobile Phone Distraction in L2 Autopilot Mode · 2022 · Zhao, Hongfei et al. · archived
623. Job content, psychological well-being, burnout and fatigue driving among heavy goods vehicle drivers in Ghana · 2025 · Amoadu, Mustapha et al. · archived
624. Simple reaction time, duration of driving and sleep deprivation in young versus old automobile drivers ↗ · 1999 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
625. Mind Wandering Influences EEG Signal in Complex Multimodal Environments · 2021 · Gouraud, Jonas et al. · archived
626. Asleep at the Wheel–the Road to Addressing Drowsy Driving · 2017 · Higgins, J. Stephen et al. · archived
627. Comparative Analysis of Driver Fatigue in Three Companies from Different Industries ↗ · 2023 · Davidović, Jelica et al. · indexed
628. A Comparison of Performance and Psychophysiological Classification of Complex Task Performance ↗ · 2009 · Wilson, Glenn F. et al. · indexed
629. Real-Time Cognitive Load Measurement of Pupillary Oscillation ↗ · 2026 · Duchowski, Andrew · indexed
630. Design and Implementation of a Driver Drowsiness Detection System - A Practical Approach · 2014 · Čolić, Aleksandar et al. · archived
631. 2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index: Motorists Admit to Driving Drowsy · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
632. Exploring the effects of visual cognitive load and illumination on pupil diameter in driving simulators ↗ · 2012 · Palinko, Oskar et al. · indexed
633. The Impact of Work Organization, Job Stress, and Sleep on the Health Behaviors and Outcomes of U.S. Long-Haul Truck Drivers ↗ · 2019 · Hege, Adam et al. · indexed
634. The effect of communicational signals on drivers' subjective appraisal and visual attention during interactive driving scenarios ↗ · 2015 · Ba, Yutao et al. · indexed
635. Effects of Auditory Working Memory Tasks while Switching between Autonomous and Manual Driving ↗ · 2016 · McCarty, Madeleine M. et al. · indexed
636. Evaluating the impact of music tempo on drivers and their performance using an artificial intelligence model: a multi-source data approach · 2025 · Shajari, Arian et al. · archived
637. Subjective awareness of sleepiness while driving in younger and older adults · 2023 · Cai, Anna W.T. et al. · archived
638. The Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Visual Evoked Potentials in Professional Drivers ↗ · 2008 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
639. Thermal imaging for the detection of driver impairment: evidence from a high-fidelity driving simulator study · 2026 · Göbel, Jan-Philipp et al. · archived
640. Driver monitoring systems (DMS): The future of impaired driving management? ↗ · 2021 · Hayley, Amie C. et al. · indexed
641. Relationship Between Driving Habits and Health-Related Quality of Life: AAA LongROAD Study · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
642. Sleepiness of Occupational Drivers · 2005 · Philip, Pierre · archived
643. Measurement of Driver Steering Torque Using Electromyography ↗ · 2006 · Pick, Andrew J. et al. · indexed
644. The effect of age on driving performance in Iran using driving simulator ↗ · 2020 · Azadi, NammamAli et al. · indexed
645. Modelling Psychosocial Work Factors and Risky Driving in Ghana: Mediating Roles of Burnout and Engagement · 2025 · Amoadu, Mustapha et al. · archived
646. Beyond Detection: A Systematic Review of Driver Passive Fatigue Prevention and Mitigation Strategies ↗ · 2025 · Rasouli, Shiva et al. · indexed
647. Circadian timing, drowsy driving, and health risk behavior in adolescent drivers. · 2016 · Keating, Daniel et al. · archived
648. The Interaction Between Highly Automated Driving and the Development of Drowsiness ↗ · 2015 · Schömig, Nadja et al. · indexed
649. Effects Of Moderate Sleep Deprivation and Low-Dose Alcohol On Driving Simulator Performance and Perception In Young Men ↗ · 2007 · Vakulin, Andrew et al. · indexed
650. NeuroSafeDrive: An Intelligent System Using fNIRS for Driver Distraction Recognition ↗ · 2025 · Bargshady, Ghazal et al. · indexed
651. The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Watson, Christine E · archived
652. Sleepiness and driving: the experience of UK car drivers ↗ · 1996 · Maycock, G · indexed
653. Real-Time Prediction of Fluctuations in Cognitive Workload · 2019 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
654. Driver sleepiness ↗ · 1995 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
655. Effect of road geometry on driver fatigue in monotonous environments: A simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Farahmand, Behzad et al. · indexed
656. Age and gender comparisons of driving while sleepy: Behaviours and risk perceptions · 2011 · Obst, Patricia et al. · archived
657. The Effect of Communicational Signals on Drivers’ Emotion States · 2021 · Ba, Yutao et al. · archived
658. Subjective risk and associated electrodermal activity of a self-driving car passenger in an urban shared space · 2023 · Petit, Jeffery et al. · archived
659. The Influence of Operational Conditions on Driver Fatigue in the Long Distance Road Transport Industry in Australia ↗ · 1993 · Feyer, Anne-Marie et al. · indexed
660. An effective approach for real-time drowsy driving prediction using quantized fisher-Gabor features and latent-dynamic conditional random fields · 2025 · Bakheet, Samy et al. · archived
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