alcohol detection systems

In-vehicle technology that senses driver alcohol or impairment to prevent operation: breath and touch-based alcohol sensors, ignition interlock devices, driver alcohol detection systems (DADSS), and passive impairment-sensing hardware. Unlike the camera/behavioral DMS detection tags (gaze, drowsiness, distraction) which infer cognitive/attentional state, this targets chemical alcohol/impairment sensing and interlock prevention; unlike dms_regulation it is the sensing technology itself, not the mandate.

245 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Reducing Impaired-Driving Recidivism Using Advanced Vehicle-Based Alcohol Detection Systems: A Report to Congress · 2007 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
2. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Crashes (TOPIC) · 2007 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
3. Potential for Application of Ignition Interlock Devices to Prohibit Operation of Motor Vehicles by Intoxicated Individuals · 1988 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
4. Assessment of Driver Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment Detection and Level 2 Automation · 2024 · Prendez, David M et al. · archived
5. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-and-Drug Impaired Crashes: Update · 2024 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
6. A Smart Vehicle Safety Framework for Real-Time Driver Sobriety Monitoring and Engine Restriction ↗ · 2026 · Sandhiya, J.A. et al. · indexed
7. Naturalistic Driving Study: Alcohol Sensor Performance ↗ · 2015 · Smith, Ryan C. et al. · indexed
8. Preventing Impaired Driving Using IoT on Steering Wheels Approach · 2024 · Razak, Abdul et al. · archived
9. In-vehicle technology to prevent drunk driving: Public acceptance required for successful deployment ↗ · 2023 · Kingsley, Kristin et al. · indexed
10. Development of a Driver Safety Monitoring Device with Ignition Interlock ↗ · 2022 · Kayode, Joseph F. et al. · indexed
11. Technical Innovation to Improve Enforcement of Drunk-Driving Laws: The Passive Alcohol Sensor ↗ · 1984 · Mitchell, Bradley J. · indexed
12. Summary and Evaluation of Responses Received on the Alcohol Safety Interlock System · 1971 · Sussman, E. Donald · archived
13. Workshop On In-Vehicle Alcohol Test Devices · 1986 · Snyder, Monroe B. · archived
14. Motor vehicle ignition interlocks : in-vehicle devices that monitor alcohol levels of motor vehicle operators. · 1990 · Wilson, Cole B et al. · archived
15. Evaluating Driver Perceptions of Integrated Safety Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment and Distraction · 2025 · Patibandla, RoshikNagaSai et al. · archived
16. Further Laboratory Testing of In-Vehicle Alcohol Test Devices · 1988 · Frank, James F. · archived
17. Development of an Integrated In-Vehicle Driver Breath Ethanol System Based on α-Fe2O3 Sensing Material ↗ · 2021 · Di Chio, Roberto et al. · indexed
18. Using vehicle-based sensors of driver behavior to detect alcohol impairment. · 2011 · Lee, John et al. · archived
19. Real-Time Detection of Driver Distraction Due to Alcohol and Fatigue ↗ · 2025 · M.O, Ramkumar. et al. · indexed
20. Portable Alcohol Detection System for Driver Monitoring ↗ · 2019 · Wakana, Hironori et al. · indexed
21. Vision-based Analysis of Driver Activity and Driving Performance Under the Influence of Alcohol ↗ · 2023 · Greer, Ross et al. · indexed
22. Stakeholders’ Opinions on a Future In-Vehicle Alcohol Detection System for Prevention of Drunk Driving ↗ · 2014 · Anund, Anna et al. · indexed
23. Driver Alcohol Detection System Based on Virtual Instrumentation ↗ · 2018 · Gasparesc, Gabriel · indexed
24. In-vehicle wireless driver breath alcohol detection system using a microheater integrated gas sensor based on Sn-doped CuO nanostructures ↗ · 2023 · Ansari, Hamid Reza et al. · indexed
25. Countermeasures That Work – Alcohol Measurement Devices [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Smither, Dereece D. · archived
26. On the Costs of In-vehicle Assessment of Alcohol Consumption ↗ · 2011 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
27. Non-Invasive Alcohol Concentration Measurement Using a Spectroscopic Module: Outlook for the Development of a Drunk Driving Prevention System ↗ · 2024 · Cho, Y.M. et al. · indexed
28. Effectiveness of Passive Alcohol Sensors · 1996 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
29. Attitudes Toward In-Vehicle Advanced Alcohol Detection Technology ↗ · 2010 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
30. Ignition Interlocks – What You Need to Know: A Toolkit for Policymakers, Highway Safety Professionals, and Advocates [1st Edition] · 2009 · Sprattler, Karen · archived
31. Laboratory Evaluation of Two Passive Alcohol Sensor Devices · 1988 · Farina, Alfred · archived
32. Ignition Interlocks - What You Need to Know: A Toolkit for Policymakers, Highway Safety Professionals, and Advocates (2nd Edition) · 2014 · Mayer, Robin · archived
33. IoT Based Alcohol Concentration Monitor for Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Razak, Siti Fatimah Abdul et al. · indexed
34. Second Workshop On In-Vehicle Alcohol Test Devices · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
35. Design and Implementation of a Microcontroller Based Driver Impairment Monitoring System ↗ · 2018 · Jecko, Asad Ali et al. · indexed
36. Electronic monitoring and protection system for drunk driver based on breath sample testing ↗ · 2016 · Attia, Hussain A. et al. · indexed
37. The Drunk Driving Automatic Detection System Based on Internet of Things ↗ · 2016 · Xiaorong, Zhao et al. · indexed
38. Smart Driver Warning and Alert System using Visual Features ↗ · 2023 · Shekar, Pooja K V et al. · indexed
39. Vehicle Interlock Programs ↗ · 1998 · Marques, Paul R. et al. · indexed
40. Iot-Enabled Real-Time Driver Monitoring System for Drowsiness and Alcohol Detection Using Arduino and OpenCV · 2026 · Rani, B Usha et al. · archived
41. Passive Alcohol Sensors Tested in 3 States for Youth Alcohol Enforcement · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
42. Leveraging driver vehicle and environment interaction: Machine learning using driver monitoring cameras to detect drunk driving ↗ · 2023 · Koch, Kevin et al. · indexed
43. Alcohol Ignition Interlock Service Support · 1992 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
44. Driver Authentication and Accident Avoidance System for Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · M, Dhivya · indexed
45. State of the Practice of Alcohol Ignition Interlock Programs [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Wochinger, Kathryn · archived
46. Monitoring of driver and vehicle performance ↗ · 1997 · Fairclough, S.H. · indexed
47. State of the Practice of State Alcohol Ignition Interlock Programs · 2023 · Barrett, Hannah et al. · archived
48. A Two-Step E-Nose System for Vehicle Drunk Driving Rapid Detection ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Fangrong et al. · indexed
49. Development of models for on-board detection of driver impairment ↗ · 1987 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
50. Beyond Breathalyzers: Towards Pre-Driving Sobriety Testing with a Driver Monitoring Camera · 2025 · Stent, Simon et al. · archived
51. An Evaluation of Drivers Using an Ignition Interlock Device ↗ · 2014 · Sawyer, Ben D. et al. · indexed
52. Applications of internet of things for monitoring drivers-a comprehensive study · 2022 · Yogarayan, Sumendra et al. · archived
53. Driver’s Drowsiness and Alcoholic Intoxication Detection with Image Processing ↗ · 2020 · Sharma, Sumit · indexed
54. The impact of alcohol consumption on commercial eye blink drowsiness detection technology ↗ · 2023 · Cori, Jennifer M. et al. · indexed
55. Countermeasures That Work – Alcohol-Impaired Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Jeleniewski, S et al. · archived
56. Key Features for Ignition Interlock Programs · 2010 · Marques, Paul R. et al. · archived
57. Assessing the Deterrent Effects of Ignition Interlock Devices ↗ · 2024 · Zeithammer, Robert et al. · indexed
58. Drunk driving and drowsiness detection ↗ · 2017 · Charniya, Nadir N. et al. · indexed
59. Three-in-One Vehicle Operator Sensor · 1995 · Hamlin, Richard P. · archived
60. Benchmarking the MQ-3 Gas Sensor for Alcohol Impairment Detection: Insights from a Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2025 · Göbel, Jan-Philipp et al. · indexed
61. State alcohol ignition interlock laws and fatal crashes ↗ · 2021 · Teoh, Eric R. et al. · indexed
62. CogniDrive: A HAAR-Cascade Approach for Smart Driver Monitoring and Safety ↗ · 2025 · E, Anitha et al. · indexed
63. Smart Vehicle Safety Framework Integrating Alcohol Detection and Driver Drowsiness Monitoring ↗ · 2026 · Kalaiarasi, A. R. et al. · indexed
64. Technologies for Risk Mitigation and Support of Impaired Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
65. Laboratory Evaluation of Alcohol Safety Interlock Systems, Volume I - Summary Report · 1974 · Abernethy, Charles N., III et al. · archived
66. Research on Intelligent Steering Wheel Technology Based on Multi Sensor ↗ · 2014 · Bai, Yuan et al. · indexed
67. The Feasibility of Voluntary Ignition Interlocks As a Prevention Strategy for Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
68. Practical aspects of measuring camera‐based indicators of alcohol intoxication in manual and automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Zemblys, Raimondas et al. · indexed
69. DRIVER ALERTNESS DETECTION USING OPENCV IN PYTHON ↗ · 2019 · Kanade, Dnyaneshwar et al. · indexed
70. Development of cognitive vehicle assistance and driver safety control management ↗ · 2018 · Ankamma rao, B et al. · indexed
71. Drinking and driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance ↗ · 2024 · Dong, Miaomiao et al. · indexed
72. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2006: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2011 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
73. Examination of the Feasibility of Alcohol Ignition Interlocks for Motorcycles · 2017 · Marques, Paul R. et al. · archived
74. Real-Time Decision System for Detecting Driver Intoxication ↗ · 2024 · Saafan, Abeedallah et al. · indexed
75. REMOTE DETECTION AND TRACKING OF ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION FOR CAR DRIVERS ↗ · 2017 · ”Transilvania” University of Braşov, Romania et al. · indexed
76. Laboratory Evaluation of Alcohol Safety Interlock Systems, Volume III – Instrument Performance at High BAL · 1974 · Oates, John Francis, 1943- et al. · archived
77. Combatting Driver Fatigue with Real-Time AI-Powered Detection and Prevention Technologies ↗ · 2025 · Singh Thakur, Samrat Rajkumar et al. · indexed
78. System Analysis of Alcohol Countermeasures · 1976 · Moore, William S. et al. · archived
79. The Smart Automobile (SAM): An Application Based on Drowsiness Detection, Alcohol Detection, Vital Sign Monitoring and Lane based Auto Drive to avoid Accidents ↗ · 2020 · Hyder, Ghulam et al. · indexed
80. Investigating the Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Manual and Automated Driving: A Systematic Review · 2024 · Dong, Miaomiao et al. · archived
81. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Humantenna Effect for Automotive Safety Systems ↗ · 2020 · Maximous, George S. et al. · indexed
82. Alcohol Ignition Interlock Use Rates Following Changes in Interlock Legislation · 2020 · McKnight, A.S. et al. · archived
83. The Feasibility of Voluntary Ignition Interlocks as a Prevention Strategy for Young Drivers · 2017 · Kelley-Baker, Tara et al. · archived
84. Drunk Driving Warning System (DDWS). Volume 2, Field Test Evaluation · 1983 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · archived
85. Legislative recommendations of the Virginia Highway Safety Commission to the 1972 Virginia General Assembly. · 1971 · Micas, Steven L · archived
86. Multi-Modal Driver Safety System Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning ↗ · 2026 · Joseph, Joshua et al. · indexed
87. Driver Status Monitoring and Early Warning System Based on Multi-sensor Fusion ↗ · 2020 · Liu, Dan · indexed
88. Interlock Data Utilization [Report] · 2017 · Taylor, Eileen et al. · archived
89. EEG-Based Alcohol Detection System for Driver Monitoring ↗ · 2024 · Vassbotn, Molly et al. · indexed
90. Technology Applications for Traffic Safety Programs: A Primer · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
91. Aware-D: Voice recognition-based driving awareness detection ↗ · 2016 · Phanama, Yudi Andrean et al. · indexed
92. Driver monitoring systems (DMS): The future of impaired driving management? ↗ · 2021 · Hayley, Amie C. et al. · indexed
93. Evaluation of State Ignition Interlock Programs: Interlock Use Analyses from 28 States, 2006–2011 · 2015 · Casanova-Powell, Tara et al. · archived
94. Examining the Feasibility of Alcohol Ignition Interlocks for Motorcycles [Traffic Tech] · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
95. Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program · 2010 · Marques, Paul R. et al. · archived
96. Attitudes towards requiring ignition interlocks for all driving while intoxicated offenders: findings from the 2010 HealthStyles Survey · 2012 · Shults, Ruth A et al. · archived
97. Update of Vehicle Sanction Laws and Their Application: Volume I, Summary · 2008 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
98. Alcohol impairs driver attention and prevents compensatory strategies · 2023 · Ahlstrom, Christer · archived
99. Driver impairment detection using decision tree based feature selection and classification ↗ · 2023 · Çetinkaya, Mert et al. · indexed
100. Measures of administrative prevention of driving a vehicle in a condition that threatens road safety ↗ · 2022 · Lepysh, N. et al. · indexed
101. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1989: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 1990 · NHTSA · archived
102. Driving Fitness Detection : A Holistic Approach For Prevention of Drowsy and Drunk Driving using Computer Vision Techniques ↗ · 2018 · Chatterjee, Ipshita et al. · indexed
103. Ignition Interlock Use Rates Following Changes in Interlock Legislation [Traffic Tech] · 2020 · McKnight, A.S. et al. · archived
104. Sensing Technologies and Physiological Parameters for Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection: A Comprehensive Review. ↗ · 2026 · El Sahmarany, L et al. · indexed
105. Pilot Test of Selected DWI Detection Procedures for Use at Sobriety Checkpoints · 1985 · Compton, Richard P. · archived
106. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge: Summary Volume [GPO-1980-0-308-241] · 1978 · NHTSA · archived
107. On-the-Road Driving Behavior and Breath Alcohol Concentration · 1976 · Damkot, David K. et al. · archived
108. Thermal imaging for the detection of driver impairment: evidence from a high-fidelity driving simulator study · 2026 · Göbel, Jan-Philipp et al. · archived
109. Alcohol and Highway Safety: A Bibliography · 1976 · Flynn, Lois · archived
110. Beyond Detection: Intervention Approaches in Driver State Monitoring Systems ↗ · 2023 · Motnikar, Lenart et al. · indexed
111. The Tracometer as an Intoxication Warning Device ↗ · 1987 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
112. Using mobile technology to influence alcohol-impaired driving risk perceptions and decisions ↗ · 2023 · Haney, Alison M. · indexed
113. Impaired driving detection based on deep convolutional neural network using multimodal sensor data ↗ · 2018 · Huang, Yi-Chi et al. · indexed
114. On the Assessment of Criteria for Driver Impairment;In Search of the Golden Yardstick for Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · indexed
115. Hybrid driver safety, vigilance and security system for vehicle ↗ · 2015 · Dhivya M. et al. · indexed
116. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1984: A Review of the State of the Knowledge · 1984 · NHTSA · archived
117. Automatic locked control system of vehicle drunken driving based on PIC16F877A ↗ · 2011 · Chen, Haixia et al. · indexed
118. Driver Health Monitoring System ↗ · 2022 · Balakrishnan, Vidhya et al. · indexed
119. Assessment of Older Driver Performance Under Low Level Alcohol Impairment · 2013 · Sodhi, Manbir et al. · archived
120. IoT Based Drunken Driver Detection in Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Ghodake, Prof. R.G. et al. · indexed
121. Ignition Interlock: An Investigation into Rural Arizona Judges’ Perceptions · 2014 · Cheesman, Fred et al. · archived
122. Design of an Evaluation Plan for Senate Bill 1046 · 2022 · Chierichetti, Maria et al. · archived
123. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2001: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2001 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
124. Examining the role of trauma in alcohol interlock performance: A structural pathway analysis ↗ · 2022 · Scherer, Michael et al. · indexed
125. Highway Safety: Identifying and Coping with the Impaired Driver ↗ · 1990 · Shinar, David · indexed
126. Laboratory Evaluation of Alcohol Safety Interlock Systems, Volume II - Instrument Screening Experiments · 1974 · McFarland, Ross A. et al. · archived
127. Alcohol continues to affect sleepiness related driving impairment, when breath alcohol levels have fallen to near‐zero ↗ · 2004 · Barrett, P. R. et al. · indexed
128. Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge [Final Report] · 1978 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
129. Real Time Tracking of Driver Fatigue and Inebriation Maintaining a Strict Driving Schedule ↗ · 2019 · Dey, Sanjay et al. · indexed
130. Review and Analysis of ASAP Enforcement Efforts, Volume 1 · 1975 · NHTSA · archived
131. Interlock Data Utilization [Traffic Tech] · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
132. Analysis of Alcohol-Impaired Driving on Vehicle Dynamic Control of Steering, Braking and Acceleration Behaviors in Female Drivers ↗ · 2021 · Frimpong, Justice Alex et al. · indexed
133. Alcohol and Highway Safety Laws: A National Overview: 1981 · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
134. The relationship of measures of eye behavior and driving performance under the influence of alcohol ↗ · 2026 · Brown, Timothy et al. · indexed
135. Alcohol Safety Countermeasures Program: Special Analytical Study · 1970 · NHTSA · archived
136. Alcohol Limits for Drivers: A Report on the Effects of Alcohol and Expected Institutional Responses to New Limits: Report to Congress · 1991 · NHTSA · archived
137. Public Education about Occupant Protection Technologies and Protecting Occupants with Disabilities · 2022 · Jeihani, Mansoureh et al. · archived
138. Breath analyser market is set to grow: a road safety perspective ↗ · 2007 · Radun, I. et al. · indexed
139. Norms and Attitudes Related to Alcohol Usage and Driving: A Review of the Relevant Literature. “Suggestions for Developing Prevention Programs to Reduce the Incidence of Alcohol-Impaired Driving” · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
140. Driver Alertness System using Deep Learning, MQ3 and Computer Vision ↗ · 2020 · Raorane, Aashreen et al. · indexed
141. Mobile phone based drunk driving detection ↗ · 2010 · Dai, Jiangpeng et al. · indexed
142. Recent European Projects on Driver Impairment ↗ · 2001 · Ward, Nicholas J et al. · indexed
143. Special Testing for Possible Carry Over Effects Using the Intoximeters, Inc. Alco-Sensor IV at 10 Degrees Celsius · 2002 · Conde, Edward · archived
144. The sensitivity of laboratory tests assessing driving related skills to dose-related impairment of alcohol: A literature review ↗ · 2016 · Jongen, Stefan et al. · indexed
145. Consideration of a per se law for driving under the influence. · 1980 · Mapp, Richard C · archived
146. Advanced Vehicle Safety and Driver Health Monitoring System ↗ · 2025 · Jeyasophia, S. Sheeba et al. · indexed
147. DEVELOPMENT OF A DROWSINESS WARNING SYSTEM ↗ · 1995 · Kaneda, Masayuki et al. · indexed
148. Blood alcohol analysis alone versus comprehensive toxicological analysis – Systematic investigation of missed co-ingested other drugs in suspected alcohol-impaired drivers ↗ · 2016 · Steuer, Andrea E. et al. · indexed
149. Using alcohol intoxication goggles (Fatal Vision® goggles) to detect alcohol related impairment in simulated driving ↗ · 2017 · McCartney, Danielle et al. · indexed
150. Vehicle auxiliary safety driving monitoring system ↗ · 2022 · Zhou, Zhikang · indexed
151. Time-To-Collision: A Sensitive Measure of Driver Interaction with Traffic in a Simulated Driving Task ↗ · 1997 · Fiorentino, Dary D. et al. · indexed
152. Driving while alcohol impaired : a preliminary exploration of the issues and possible approaches. · 1989 · Brady, Patricia · archived
153. Alcohol Safety Program Progress. Volume 2, State Program Progress · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
154. Driver Characteristics and Impairment at Various BACs · 2000 · Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- et al. · archived
155. Court Intervention: Pre-sentence Investigation Techniques for Drinking/Driving Offenses. Participant’s Manual · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
156. A Car Security System Based on Alerting Driver Drowsiness and Monitoring the State of the Vehicle ↗ · 2023 · Hasan, Md Jahid et al. · indexed
157. Alcohol Impairment of Performance on Steering and Discrete Tasks in a Driving Simulator · 1974 · Jex, Henry R. et al. · archived
158. A comprehensive systematic review of the laboratory-based research investigating the influence of alcohol on driving behaviour ↗ · 2021 · Yadav, Ankit Kumar et al. · indexed
159. Proceedings of the 1979 NCA Alcohol and Traffic Safety Session · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
160. Secure and Private Sensing for Driver Authentication and Transportation Safety : Final Report · 2017 · Voris, Jonathan et al. · archived
161. Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Driver Fatigue Detection ↗ · 2024 · Singh Thakur, Samrat Rajkumar et al. · indexed
162. Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving ↗ · 2001 · Shults, Ruth A. et al. · indexed
163. Drunk Driving Laws and Enforcement: An Assessment of Effectiveness · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
164. A Smart Safety System for Monitoring Driver Behavior Using Embedded Vision and IoT Technologies ↗ · 2025 · S, Bharathi et al. · indexed
165. Reducing Alcohol-Impaired Driving: Surveys for Use in Measuring Program Effectiveness · 1983 · Snyder, Monroe B. et al. · archived
166. Driver safety awareness and assistance system for cognitive vehicle control ↗ · 2014 · Janani. N et al. · indexed
167. Development of drowsiness detection system ↗ · 2002 · Ueno, H. et al. · indexed
168. Comprehensive system for the evaluation of the attention level of a driver ↗ · 2016 · Pullano, S. A. et al. · indexed
169. Design of a control and monitoring system to reduce traffic accidents due to drowsiness through image processing ↗ · 2019 · Eraldo, Bruno et al. · indexed
170. Adaptive Driver Vigilance Surveillance System · 2025 · Bodhale, U.N. et al. · archived
171. SmartV: Intelligent vigilance monitoring based on sensor fusion and driving dynamics ↗ · 2013 · Wijayagunawardhane, N. R. B. et al. · indexed
172. Heart rate variability-based detection of driver drowsiness and its validation using EEG ↗ · 2024 · Rajkumar, V. P. et al. · indexed
173. Enhancing Road Safety with AI: A Secure System for Detecting Impairment through Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus ↗ · 2024 · Coleman, Chase et al. · indexed
174. Attitudes Towards Impaired Driving Countermeasures · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
175. Analysis of Different Measures to Detect Driver States: A Review ↗ · 2019 · Murugan, Suganiya et al. · indexed
176. School Vehicle Safety System ↗ · 2023 · Vigneshwaran A et al. · indexed
177. A Novel Approach for the Detection of Drunken Driving using the Power Spectral Density Analysis of EEG · 2011 · Malar, E. et al. · archived
178. Criteria for driver impairment ↗ · 2003 · BROOKHUIS, K. A. et al. · indexed
179. Improving Understanding of Alcohol Impairment and BAC Levels, and Their Relationship to Highway Accidents · 1989 · NHTSA · archived
180. Pilot Test of New Roadside Survey Methodology for Impaired Driving · 2007 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
181. The Accuracy of Evidential Breath Testers at Low BACs · 1989 · Frank, James F. et al. · archived
182. Smart Eye-Wear for Real-Time Alertness and Alcohol Monitoring for Motorcycle Riders ↗ · 2026 · Satyanandam, G. et al. · indexed
183. A safe driving system based-on STM32 ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Tong et al. · indexed
184. A Review on Measuring Affect with Practical Sensors to Monitor Driver Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Welch, Karla Conn et al. · indexed
185. Enhancing Heavy Vehicle Safety with Intelligent Driver Behaviour Monitoring via Multi-Sensor Fusion and Embedded Systems ↗ · 2024 · S, Kanagamalliga et al. · indexed
186. Fusion of Driving Behavior and Monitoring System in Scenarios of Driving Under the Influence: An Experimental Approach ↗ · 2025 · Göbel, Jan-Philipp et al. · indexed
187. An Intelligent Safety Driver Device using Arduino Uno ↗ · 2026 · Prasad, Yalla Mohan Durga · indexed
188. Implementation of microcontroller based driver assistance and vehicle safety monitoring system ↗ · 2015 · Sunehra, Dhiraj et al. · indexed
189. Integrated steering wheel system based on nanostructured elastomeric sensors for real time detection of driver drowsiness status ↗ · 2017 · Maita, F. et al. · indexed
190. A review: Control area network (CAN) based Intelligent vehicle system for driver assistance using advanced RISC machines (ARM) ↗ · 2015 · Jadhav, Ashutosh U. et al. · indexed
191. Diagnostic accuracy study of three alcohol breathalysers marketed for sale to the public · 2014 · Ashdown, Helen et al. · archived
192. Performance Evaluation: Balloon-Type Breath Alcohol Self Tester for Personal Use · 1984 · Anderson, Theodore E. · archived
193. Sensor Technologies for Automotive Vibration Detection ↗ · 2026 · Agrawal, Arun · indexed
194. Monitoring the effect of drinking via heartbeat-referenced facial temperature changes using Synchro-thermography ↗ · 2025 · Kotani, Nanami et al. · indexed
195. Design of Personal Mobility Safety System Using AI ↗ · 2021 · Park, Hyun Joo et al. · indexed
196. An Integrated Approach to Automotive Safety Systems ↗ · 2000 · Rohr, Stephen N. et al. · indexed
197. Smart Vehicle Safety System with Drowsiness & Hazard Monitering System ↗ · 2025 · P. Jyothi · indexed
198. Integrated adaptive driver alert system using IoT for road safety ↗ · 2025 · N. Thune, Neeta et al. · indexed
199. Collision Avoidance Systems for Vehicle Safety Using Ultrasonic Distance Sensing Eye Blink Sensor and Alcohol Detector ↗ · 2024 · Mazumdar, Soumya et al. · indexed
200. Monitoring the effect of alcohol intake via facial temperature variations using thermography synchronized with heartbeat ↗ · 2025 · Kotani, Nanami et al. · indexed
201. On-Road Evaluation of an Unobtrusive In-Vehicle Pressure-Based Driver Respiration Monitoring System ↗ · 2025 · Jain, Sparsh et al. · indexed
202. Machine Vision-Enabled Driver Safety and Monitoring System with Arduino for Real-Time Detection of Drowsiness and Drunkenness ↗ · 2025 · Dakshina, PDTN et al. · indexed
203. Smart Vehicle Safety System with Overload Detection and ML-based Driver Monitoring ↗ · 2025 · S, Sudharsan et al. · indexed
204. A semi-supervised anomaly detection strategy for drunk driving detection: a feasibility study ↗ · 2024 · Harrou, Fouzi et al. · indexed
205. Electronic Systems Design for Driver Alertness ↗ · 2021 · Metar, Manas · indexed
206. On board Driver Monitoring System with Safety Enhanced Brake System ↗ · 2019 · Automobile Engineering BSA Crescent institute of science and technology, Chennai-India. et al. · indexed
207. EVALUATION OF SOME EXISTING TECHNOLOGIES FOR VEHICLE DETECTION ↗ · 1999 · Middleton, Dan et al. · indexed
208. Microwave interferometer radar-based vital sign detection for driver monitoring syst ↗ · 2015 · Vinci, Gabor et al. · indexed
209. YOLO-Based Driver Monitoring System with Drowsiness and Alcohol Detection ↗ · 2025 · Kumar, K Anil et al. · indexed
210. Smart Driver Safety with Vehicle Speed Using Zigbee Technology ↗ · 2025 · Gopal Krishna, V. · indexed
211. Monitoring of car driver physiological parameters ↗ · 2010 · Vavrinsky, E. et al. · indexed
212. Remote Sensor System for Assessing the Toxicity of Car Exhaust Gases ↗ · 2026 · Więcławski, Krzysztof et al. · indexed
213. AI - Assisted Driver Safety And Monitoring System ↗ · 2026 · B Babypriya, Dr et al. · indexed
214. Smart Helmet with Driver Monitoring System UsingArduino ↗ · 2023 · Nagaraju, Mr.D. et al. · indexed
215. Automated Vehicle Braking System and Driver Health Monitoring System Using IOT Technology ↗ · 2023 · Manoj, Bobba Sai et al. · indexed
216. The Driver Authentication Device Based on the Characteristics of Palmprint and Palm Vein ↗ · 2011 · Weiqi Yuan et al. · indexed
217. Monitoring the Center of Gravity of a Vehicle Seat to Detect the Occupant Position ↗ · 2024 · Vergnano, Alberto et al. · indexed
218. Use of Intrusion Detection Systems in Vehicular Controller Area Networks to Preclude Remote Attacks ↗ · 2023 · Monge, Anthony et al. · indexed
219. Design and Development of Capacitance Type Level Sensor for Automotive Vehicle Application ↗ · 2015 · Anandaraj, N · indexed
220. Urethane-Foam-Embedded Silicon Pressure Sensors including Stress-Concentration Packaging Structure for Driver Posture Monitoring ↗ · 2022 · Takamatsu, Seiichi et al. · indexed
221. Fuel Allocation and Lockout System ↗ · 2019 · Mounika, P. et al. · indexed
222. IoT- Based Drowsiness Monitoring and Crash Detection System to Enhance Road Safety ↗ · 2024 · Assistant Professor, EEE Department, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Kannur, India et al. · indexed
223. Smart Steering Wheel: Design of IoMT‐Based Non‐Invasive Driver Health Monitoring System to Enhance Road Safety ↗ · 2025 · Khan, Muhammad Adil et al. · indexed
224. Automated Power Window Opening on Carbon Monoxide Detection ↗ · 2018 · Batra, Neera et al. · indexed
225. Monitoring Occupant Posture Using a Standardized Sensor Interface with a Vehicle Seat ↗ · 2025 · Vergnano, Alberto et al. · indexed
226. NHMA screening and brief intervention toolkit for the Hispanic patient · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
227. SMART DRIVER SAFETY ALERT SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI FOR REAL-TIME ROAD HAZARD DETECTION ↗ · 2016 · RAJASEKHAR CHOPPELLI et al. · indexed
228. Smart Vehicle Monitoring System (SVMS) for Road Safety: A Prototype for Monitoring Drowsiness, Alcohol, and Overload ↗ · 2025 · Biswas, Parag et al. · indexed
229. MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE INERTIA SWITCH ↗ · 2025 · Kitaev, V.N. et al. · indexed
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