Research

Driver State Monitoring

Sensing a driver's state in real time — drowsiness and distraction detection, and how those systems are validated and regulated.

Categories in this area

Overlaps with other areas

Categories filed elsewhere whose papers overlap this area. The evidence is the measured co-occurrence; a curated entry is one kept by domain judgement below the threshold, and says so.

Split into its own area in v4 (2026-08-11, owner's call). It had sat in research.hmi by inheritance with no measured affinity to any other member of that area: no admitted pair links it to hmi or in_vehicle_technology. Its real neighbours are the phenomena a monitor tries to catch (fatigue 5.00x, distraction 2.41x) and the fleet context that deploys them (commercial_heavy_vehicle 3.14x) — all carried as guests, so the shelf holding the detectors stays one click from the shelves holding the states.

drowsiness detection algorithms 3373distraction detection algorithms 2403gaze based attention detection 1297dms validation 827alcohol detection systems 245dms regulation 158

Relevant standards

6400 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this area

  1. Drowsiness monitoring based on driver and driving data fusion · 2011 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
  2. Driver Distraction Detection Methods: A Literature Review and Framework · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · archived
  3. Drowsiness Detection and Alarming System · 2025 · Girijannavar, Laxmi R et al. · archived
  4. A Survey on State-of-the-Art Drowsiness Detection Techniques · 2019 · Ramzan, Muhammad et al. · archived
  5. Analysis of Driver Drowsiness Detection using EEG and EOG · 2018 · K Firke, Omprakash et al. · archived
  6. Detecting Driver Fatigue With Eye Blink Behavior · 2024 · Akin, Ali et al. · archived
  7. Body Pose and Context Information for Driver Secondary Task Detection · 2018 · Martin, Manuel et al. · indexed
  8. Drowsiness Detection System Based on PERCLOS and Facial Physiological Signal · 2022 · Chang, Robert Chen-Hao et al. · indexed
  9. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Face Feature and PERCLOS · 2018 · Junaedi, Suhandi et al. · indexed
  10. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status and Future Prospects · 1994 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
  11. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Face Feature and Perclos · 2021 · Gopi, S. et al. · indexed
  12. Computer vision‐based recognition of driver distraction: A review · 2021 · Moslemi, Negar et al. · indexed
  13. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Crashes (TOPIC) · 2007 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
  14. Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
  15. A drowsy driver detection system for heavy vehicles · 2002 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
  16. Robust Deep Learning-Based Driver Distraction Detection and Classification · 2021 · Ezzouhri, Amal et al. · indexed
  17. Drowsiness Detection Using Ocular Indices from EEG Signal · 2022 · Tarafder, Sreeza et al. · indexed
  18. Driver Fatigue Detection: A Survey · 2006 · Qiong Wang et al. · indexed
  19. The detection of drowsiness using a driver monitoring system · 2019 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  20. Controlled inducement and measurement of drowsiness in a driving simulator · 2010 · De Rosario, H. et al. · indexed
  21. Drive-Net: Convolutional Network for Driver Distraction Detection · 2018 · Majdi, Mohammed S. et al. · indexed
  22. Detection and Recognition of Driver Distraction Using Multimodal Signals · 2022 · Das, Kapotaksha et al. · indexed
  23. Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
  24. Driver Sleepiness Detection System Based on Eye Movements Variables · 2013 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
  25. Driving sleepiness detection using electrooculogram analysis and grey wolf optimizer · 2022 · Jasim, Sarah Saadoon et al. · indexed
  26. Driver Drowsiness Detection System · 2026 · Kushwaha, Abhishek · archived
  27. Driver Distraction Detection with a Camera Vision System · 2007 · Kutila, Matti et al. · indexed
  28. Driver Drowsiness Detection using Percentage Eye Closure Method · 2020 · Sankaran, K.Sakthidasan et al. · indexed
  29. Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Eye Movement Behavior · 2025 · Biradar, Sonali et al. · archived
  30. Video based detection of driver fatigue · 2009 · Vural, Esra · indexed
  31. Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attention · 2021 · Kotseruba, Iuliia et al. · archived
  32. Driver distraction detection and recognition using RGB-D sensor · 2015 · Craye, Celine et al. · archived
  33. Real-Time Driver Fatigue Detection for Enhanced Road Safety · 2025 · Sujathakumari B A et al. · archived
  34. Realtime Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning · 2022 · Al Redhaei, Aneesa et al. · indexed
  35. Sober-Drive: A smartphone-assisted drowsy driving detection system · 2014 · Lunbo Xu et al. · indexed
  36. A Multi-Model Analysis for Driving Fatigue Detection using EEG Signals · 2022 · Jantan, Sadiah et al. · indexed
  37. Gazing as actual parameter for drowsiness assessment in driving simulators · 2019 · Rumagit, Arthur M. et al. · archived
  38. Development of Drowsy Driving Detection System Using EEG · 2026 · Seo, Ssang-Hee · archived
  39. Driver Gaze Fixation and Pattern Analysis in Safety Critical Events · 2023 · Bhagat, Hirva et al. · indexed
  40. Multi-sensor driver monitoring for drowsiness prediction · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  41. Driving State Recognizing Based on Driving Behavior Signals · 2010 · Hu, Dunli et al. · indexed
  42. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-and-Drug Impaired Crashes: Update · 2024 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
  43. Head pose-free eye gaze prediction for driver attention study · 2017 · Yafei Wang et al. · indexed
  44. Driver drowsiness recognition based on computer vision technology · 2012 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
  45. Driver Distraction Detection Using Artificial Intelligence and Smart Devices · 2024 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · archived
  46. Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation · 2009 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · archived
  47. Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2023 · Delrobaei, Mehdi et al. · archived
  48. A contextual and temporal algorithm for driver drowsiness detection · 2018 · McDonald, Anthony D. et al. · indexed
  49. Driver Drowsiness Detection System · 2021 · V, Kiranmayee · indexed
  50. Driver Drowsiness Detection · 2024 · Zeki Ablahd, Ann et al. · archived
  51. EEG based Drowsiness Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach · 2021 · Priya, V. Vijay et al. · indexed
  52. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  53. Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2022 · Rezaee, Qazal et al. · archived
  54. Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Machine Learning Methods · 2023 · Misra, Apurva et al. · indexed
  55. A Measure of Strong Driver Fatigue · 2009 · Sommer, David et al. · indexed
  56. Driver drowsiness detection system · 2026 · Dalvi, Spandan et al. · archived
  57. Driver Distraction Recognition using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks · 2019 · Moslemi, Negar et al. · indexed
  58. Non-Intrusive Detection of Drowsy Driving Based on Eye Tracking Data · 2019 · Zandi, Ali Shahidi et al. · indexed
  59. Fusion of EEG and Eye Blink Analysis for Detection of Driver Fatigue · 2023 · Shahbakhti, Mohammad et al. · indexed
  60. Research on Driving Fatigue Detection Based on PERCLOS · 2017 · ZHANG, CUIQING et al. · indexed
  61. The Detection of Visual Distraction using Vehicle and Driver-Based Sensors · 2016 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  62. Real-Time Detection of Drowsiness Related Lane Departures Using Steering Wheel Angle · 2012 · McDonald, Anthony D. et al. · indexed
  63. Driver fatigue monitoring method based on eyes state classification · 2008 · Yanli Liu et al. · indexed
  64. Driver distraction detection by in-vehicle signal processing · 2014 · Im, Seongsu et al. · indexed
  65. Driver Gaze Region Estimation without Use of Eye Movement · 2016 · Fridman, Lex et al. · indexed
  66. An Effective Driver Fatigue Monitoring System · 2010 · Zhang, Shanshan et al. · indexed
  67. Drowsiness Detection of Driver · 2022 · Jyothi, B et al. · indexed
  68. Drowsy Driver Monitor and Warning System · 2001 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
  69. Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
  70. Driver Fatigue Detection Based on Machine Vision · 2018 · Jiang, Junye et al. · indexed
  71. Driver Drowsiness Detection Using ECG Signals and Machine Learning Models · 2022 · Mansour Alnasheet, Meshal · indexed
  72. Real-Time Driver Fatigue Detection Based on Eye State Recognition · 2013 · Sun, Chao et al. · indexed
  73. Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
  74. Drowsy Driver Detection Using Discriminant Analysis · 1986 · Skipper, Julie H. et al. · indexed
  75. Driver drowsiness detection methods using EEG signals: a systematic review · 2022 · Hussein, Raed Mohammed et al. · indexed
  76. Driver Fatigue Detection Method Based on Eye Multi-Feature Fusion · 2018 · Liu, Qinghua et al. · indexed
  77. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Respiratory Signal Analysis · 2019 · Guede-Fernandez, Federico et al. · indexed
  78. Driver Behavior Classification System Analysis Using Machine Learning Methods · 2021 · Ghandour, Raymond et al. · indexed
  79. Driver Sleepiness Detection Algorithm Based on Relevance Vector Machine · 2021 · Wei, Lingxiang et al. · indexed
  80. Detection and controlling of drivers' visual focus of attention · 2017 · Debnath, Partha Pratim et al. · indexed
  81. PERCLOS Threshold for Drowsiness Detection during Real Driving · 2012 · Lin, S. T. et al. · indexed
  82. Naturalistic Driving Study: Alcohol Sensor Performance · 2015 · Smith, Ryan C. et al. · indexed
  83. Real time and non-intrusive driver fatigue monitoring · 2005 · Zhu, Zhiwei et al. · archived
  84. Vehicle control and drowsiness · 2002 · Kircher, Albert et al. · indexed
  85. Drowsy driver detection system using eye blink patterns · 2010 · Danışman, Taner et al. · archived
  86. Preventing Impaired Driving Using IoT on Steering Wheels Approach · 2024 · Razak, Abdul et al. · archived
  87. Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · Miller, Marty et al. · archived
  88. Driver Drowsiness Classification using Machine Learning and Heart Rate Variability · 2023 · Meneses, Miguel V. P. R. et al. · indexed
  89. Driver fatigue detection based on head gesture and PERCLOS · 2012 · Jian-Feng Xie et al. · indexed
  90. Eye tracking system to detect driver drowsiness · 2015 · Nguyen, T. P. et al. · indexed
  91. Camera-Based Eye Blink Detection Algorithm for Assessing Driver Drowsiness · 2019 · Baccour, Mohamed Hedi et al. · indexed
  92. Driving Alertness System Using Deep Learning · 2024 · Vaidya, Prof. R. S. · archived
  93. Modelling and Detection of Driver's Fatigue using Ontology · 2022 · Lambert, Alexandre et al. · archived
  94. Spontaneous Driver Fatigue Discernment System Using Artificial Intelligence · 2022 · Kumar, Rishabh et al. · indexed
  95. Transfer Learning-based Driver Distraction Detection · 2023 · Goel, Lipika et al. · indexed
  96. Sequence Analysis of Monitored Drowsy Driving · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  97. EEG-Based Driver Fatigue Detection Using FAWT and Multiboosting Approaches · 2022 · Subasi, Abdulhamit et al. · archived
  98. Real-time driver fatigue detection based on face alignment · 2017 · Tao, Huanhuan et al. · indexed
  99. Real Time Driver Fatigue Detection System Based on Multi-Task ConNN · 2020 · Savas, Burcu Kir et al. · indexed
  100. Driver Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning and Human Pose Estimation · 2021 · Cetinkaya, Mert et al. · indexed
  101. Multimodal Features for Detection of Driver Stress and Fatigue: Review · 2020 · Němcová, Andrea et al. · archived
  102. Real-time driver fatigue detection based on simplified landmarks of AAM · 2010 · Hua-Zhi Dong et al. · indexed
  103. EEG-Based Multiple Entropy Analysis for Assessing Driver Fatigue · 2019 · Hu, Jianfeng et al. · indexed
  104. Multimodal System to Detect Driver Fatigue Using EEG, Gyroscope, and Image Processing · 2020 · Karuppusamy, Naveen Senniappan et al. · archived
  105. Driver Fatigue Detection System Based on Eye Movements · 2013 · Niu, Qingning et al. · indexed
  106. Automatic Driver Fatigue Detection using EEG Microstate Features · 2024 · Yaddasht, Zahra et al. · indexed
  107. Detection of Distracted Driver Using Convolutional Neural Network · 2023 · Vamshi, B. et al. · indexed
  108. Driver Movement Patterns Indicate Distraction and Engagement · 2017 · Radwin, Robert G. et al. · indexed
  109. Driver Distraction Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Networks · 2018 · Kumari, Manjula et al. · indexed
  110. Drowsiness Detection using EEG signals and Machine Learning Algorithms · 2022 · Joshi, Adinath et al. · archived
  111. Driver Distraction Detection and Identity Recognition in Real-Time · 2010 · Zeng, Jinhua et al. · indexed
  112. Using Facial Features to Detect Driver’s Drowsiness State · 2023 · Krity, Kaushiki et al. · indexed
  113. Evaluation of driver drowsiness based on respiratory metrics · 2024 · Khanehshenas, Farin et al. · indexed
  114. Driver Drowsiness Detection and Monitoring System using Machine Learning · 2022 · Chinthalachervu, Rohith et al. · indexed
  115. Learning based Driver Drowsiness Detection Model · 2020 · Singh, Jagendra · indexed
  116. Real Time Driver Fatigue Detection Based on SVM Algorithm · 2018 · Savas, Burcu Kir et al. · indexed
  117. An Improved Driver Drowsiness Detection using Haar Cascade Classifier · 2023 · S. Saranya, S. et al. · indexed
  118. An On-board Monitoring System for Driving Fatigue and Distraction Detection · 2021 · Dong, Bing-Ting et al. · indexed
  119. Comparison of Video-based Driver Gaze Region Estimation Techniques · 2022 · Yang, Tongxiao et al. · indexed
  120. Diagnostic tools for identifying sleepy drivers in the field. · 2013 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
  121. Real-Time System for Monitoring Driver Vigilance · 2006 · Bergasa, L.M. et al. · indexed
  122. Detecting Driver Distraction Using Deep-Learning Approach · 2021 · A. AlShalfan, Khalid et al. · indexed
  123. Drowsiness Detection and Alertness Using Eye Motion Monitoring · 2023 · Asghar, Rabia et al. · archived
  124. Literature Review on Driver’s Drowsiness and Fatigue Detection · 2020 · Laouz, Hamed et al. · indexed
  125. Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Learning · 2023 · Ojha, Dhiren et al. · indexed
  126. PERCLOS+:Moving Beyond Single-Metric Drowsiness Monitors · 2008 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · indexed
  127. Driver Drowsiness Detection using CNN · 2024 · Bankar, Jaitee · archived
  128. Drowsy driver detection using representation learning · 2014 · Dwivedi, Kartik et al. · indexed
  129. Distracted Driver Detection: Deep Learning vs Handcrafted Features · 2017 · Hssayeni, Murtadha D et al. · indexed
  130. Vision-based drowsiness detector for a realistic driving simulator · 2010 · Garcia, I. et al. · indexed
  131. A Deep Learning-Based System for Driver Fatigue Detection · 2024 · Benmohamed, Abderrahim et al. · indexed
  132. A comparison of glance coding approaches for driver attention assessment · 2024 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
  133. Analyzing Driver Drowsiness: From Causes to Effects · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · archived
  134. Driver gaze tracker using deformable template matching · 2011 · Wang, Wei et al. · indexed
  135. Detecting driving drowsiness using EEG, EOG and driving quality signals · 2015 · Noori, Seyed Mohammad Reza et al. · indexed
  136. Real-time EEG-based Driver's Fatigue Detection System using Deep Neural Network · 2021 · Asghar, Muhammad Adeel et al. · indexed
  137. Efficient driver drowsiness detection at moderate levels of drowsiness · 2013 · Forsman, Pia M. et al. · indexed
  138. Detection of Driver Fatigue State using Deep Neural Network · 2021 · Anwar, Noreen et al. · indexed
  139. Physiological-based Driver Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review · 2022 · Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah et al. · archived
  140. The Study of Driver Fatigue Monitor Algorithm Combined PERCLOS and AECS · 2008 · Lang, Liying et al. · indexed
  141. Assessment of Driver Mental Fatigue Using Facial Landmarks · 2019 · Cheng, Qian et al. · indexed
  142. Vision-based drowsiness detector for real driving conditions · 2012 · Garcia, I. et al. · indexed
  143. Driver's Drowsiness Monitoring and Alarming Auto-System Based on EOG Signals · 2019 · Hayawi, Ali Amer et al. · indexed
  144. Detection of Drowsy Driving Using Wearable Sensors · 2023 · Pereira, Duarte et al. · indexed
  145. Driving distraction detection based on gaze activity · 2021 · Zhang, Yingji et al. · indexed
  146. Driver fatigue discrimination method based on visual features · 2022 · Zhang, Shuwei et al. · indexed
  147. Embedded system based driver drowsiness detection system · 2010 · Islam, Syed Zahidul et al. · indexed
  148. Monitoring Driver’s Drowsiness Status at Night Based on Computer Vision · 2021 · Valsan A, Vidhu et al. · indexed
  149. A Portable Fuzzy Driver Drowsiness Estimation System · 2020 · Celecia, Alimed et al. · indexed
  150. Research on Driver Fatigue State Detection Method Based on Deep Learning · 2021 · Wang, Yonghui et al. · indexed
  151. Driver Inattention Detection based on Eye Gaze—Road Event Correlation · 2009 · Fletcher, Luke et al. · indexed
  152. A real-time system for monitoring driver fatigue · 2016 · Li, Yao-hua et al. · indexed
  153. Multi-sensor driver drowsiness monitoring · 2008 · Boyraz, P et al. · indexed
  154. Drowsiness Detection using CNN · 2024 · Bhosale, Ashwini · archived
  155. Driver Distraction Recognition Using Wearable IMU Sensor Data · 2021 · Sun, Wencai et al. · indexed
  156. Driver fatigue monitoring system based on eye state analysis · 2014 · Punitha, A. et al. · indexed
  157. Driver drowsiness detection through HMM based dynamic modeling · 2014 · Tadesse, Eyosiyas et al. · indexed
  158. Driver Distraction Recognition Based on CBAM Attention Mechanism · 2022 · Wei, Yiying et al. · indexed
  159. Distracted driver detection using convolutional neural network · 2024 · Ruthuparna, M. P. et al. · indexed
  160. Driver Fatigue Detection Based on Eye Status · 2010 · Zhao, Sanyuan et al. · indexed
  161. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on LiDAR-Based Road Boundary Detection · 2024 · Teoh, Tai Shie et al. · indexed
  162. DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION FOR BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS · 2022 · Yadav, Shivani · indexed
  163. Driver Distraction Behavior Detection Method Based on Deep Learning · 2020 · Mao, Peng et al. · indexed
  164. An Experimental Study Using EEG to Detect Driver Drowsiness · 2008 · Leng, Hongjie et al. · indexed
  165. Driver Hypo-vigilance Detection Based on Eyelid Behavior · 2009 · Sigari, Mohamad Hoseyn · indexed
  166. Fatigue driving detection system based on Perclos algorithm optimization · 2022 · Liang, Jiachen et al. · indexed
  167. Feeling sleepy? stop driving—awareness of fall asleep crashes · 2023 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
  168. Driver fatigue detection system · 2016 · Chellappa, Yogesh et al. · indexed
  169. Driver Drowsiness Detection Algorithms Using Electrocardiogram Data Analysis · 2019 · Babaeian, Mohsen et al. · indexed
  170. Driver Fatigue Detection Based on Eye State Recognition · 2017 · Zhang, Fang et al. · indexed
  171. Lightweight Deep Driver Distraction Recognition Network · 2024 · Wu, Yutian et al. · indexed
  172. DROWSY DRIVER DETECTION SYSTEM – VIA FACIAL RECOGNITION AND DRIVING DATA · 2024 · Azharudin, Nur Iman Kamila et al. · indexed
  173. Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation · 2023 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · archived
  174. Development of a Driver Safety Monitoring Device with Ignition Interlock · 2022 · Kayode, Joseph F. et al. · indexed
  175. Deep CNN Based Approach for Driver Drowsiness Detection · 2022 · R, Jumana et al. · indexed
  176. Research on the Prediction of Driver Fatigue State Based on EEG Signals · 2025 · Wang, Zhanyang et al. · indexed
  177. Technology to Detect Driver Sleepiness · 2019 · Penzel, Thomas et al. · indexed
  178. Real Time Detection of driver distraction using CNN · 2020 · Jamsheed V., Abdul et al. · indexed
  179. Monitoring driver fatigue using facial analysis techniques · 2003 · Singh, S. et al. · indexed
  180. Predicting driver fatigue using HRV measures and machine learning. · 2026 · Puspasari, MA et al. · archived
  181. Automated System for Detecting Distracted Driver · 2018 · Unadkat, Vyom et al. · indexed
  182. A Review on Driver Distraction Detection Methods · 2020 · Vismaya, U.K et al. · indexed
  183. Detecting of Driver's Drowsiness Using Multiwavelet Packet Energy Spectrum · 2009 · Zhao, ShuanFeng et al. · indexed
  184. Estimation of driver sleepiness based on EEG analysis · 2012 · Golz, M. et al. · indexed
  185. Detecting driver sleepiness from EEG alpha wave during daytime driving · 2017 · Jiao, Yingying et al. · indexed
  186. Detecting driver drowsiness based on single electroencephalography channel · 2016 · Belakhdar, Ibtissem et al. · indexed
  187. Driver Drowsiness Monitoring using Convolutional Neural Networks · 2021 · Victoria, D. Rosy Salomi et al. · indexed
  188. Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers’ Cognitive Distraction · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · indexed
  189. A Review on EEG-Based Automatic Sleepiness Detection Systems for Driver · 2018 · Balandong, Rodney Petrus et al. · indexed
  190. Workshop On In-Vehicle Alcohol Test Devices · 1986 · Snyder, Monroe B. · archived
  191. Driver Drowsiness Detection using Deep Learning · 2021 · Suresh, Yeresime et al. · indexed
  192. Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Facial Features · 2019 · Deng, Wanghua et al. · archived
  193. Multiple robust approaches for EEG-based driving fatigue detection and classification · 2023 · Prabhakar, Sunil Kumar et al. · indexed
  194. Research on driver fatigue detection · 2018 · Zhang, Ting et al. · indexed
  195. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
  196. A pre-Tranind Model for Driver Drowsiness Detection · 2023 · Ahmed, Amira · indexed
  197. Driver Distraction Detection and Recognition · 2020 · Chinta, Kiran Kumar et al. · indexed
  198. Steering Wheel Behavior Based Estimation of Fatigue · 2009 · Krajewski, Jarek et al. · indexed
  199. Gaze Fixation System for the Evaluation of Driver Distractions Induced by IVIS · 2012 · Gil-Jiménez, Pedro et al. · archived
  200. Retracted: Distracted Driver Posture Recognition · 2022 · Shankar, V. Bhanu et al. · indexed
  201. Drowsy driver detection by EEG analysis using Fast Fourier Transform · 2015 · Ben Dkhil, Mejdi et al. · archived
  202. Deep learning based driver distraction: A review of the literature · 2022 · Almutalib, Wijdan Abd Alhussain Abd et al. · indexed
  203. Clustering-Based Detection of Driver Drowsiness with Ear-EEG · 2026 · Mutlu, Eray et al. · indexed
  204. Driver Distraction Recognition Based on Smartphone Sensor Data · 2018 · Xie, Jie et al. · indexed
  205. A hybrid observer approach for driver drowsiness detection · 2011 · Cario, Gianni et al. · indexed
  206. A real-time fatigue driving detection system design and implementation · 2015 · Ma, Zhao-Bin et al. · indexed
  207. Fatigue Driving Detection Based on Eye Features · 2025 · Yao, Shengnan et al. · indexed
  208. A Hybrid System for Driver Assistance Using Computer Vision Methods · 2025 · Mafteiu-Scai, Liviu Octavian et al. · indexed
  209. Effects of partially automated driving on the development of driver sleepiness · 2021 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
  210. Driving fatigue detection with fusion of EEG and forehead EOG · 2016 · Xue-Qin Huo et al. · indexed
  211. Fatigue driving detection system based on EEG Signal · 2021 · Jingwei, Feng · indexed
  212. Driver's Drowsiness Detection · 2019 · Yashwanth, Challa et al. · indexed
  213. Development of Driver Fatigue Detection System By Using Video Images · 2019 · SavaĢ, Burcu Kır et al. · indexed
  214. Modular design of fatigue detection in naturalistic driving environments · 2018 · Al-libawy, Hilal et al. · indexed
  215. Identifying Distracted and Drowsy Drivers Using Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · Yadawadkar, Sujay et al. · indexed
  216. Classification of driving fatigue based on EEG signals · 2020 · Qin, Xuebin et al. · indexed
  217. Toward Applicable EEG-Based Drowsiness Detection Systems: A Review · 2022 · Sheibani Asl, Nasrin et al. · indexed
  218. Distracted driving detection by sensing the hand gripping of the phone · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
  219. Prototype of Driver Fatigue Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Network · 2019 · Nikolskaia, Kseniia et al. · indexed
  220. Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Facial Features · 2019 · Deng, Wanghua et al. · indexed
  221. In-Vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Blenner, Jordan A · archived
  222. SAFECAR: A Brain–Computer Interface and intelligent framework to detect drivers’ distractions · 2022 · Martínez Beltrán, Enrique Tomás et al. · indexed
  223. Automatic drowsiness detection using electroencephalogram signal · 2020 · Dutta, A. et al. · indexed
  224. Eye Movement Detection for Assessing Driver Drowsiness by Electrooculography · 2013 · Ebrahim, Parisa et al. · indexed
  225. A Review of Recent Developments in Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems · 2022 · Albadawi, Yaman et al. · indexed
  226. Multi-Emotion Features Extraction for Driver Distraction Detection · 2024 · Chen, Sheng-Tao et al. · indexed
  227. What Can Be Predicted from Six Seconds of Driver Glances? · 2017 · Fridman, Lex et al. · archived
  228. Automated methods of detecting driver distractions · 2025 · Reimer, Bryan · indexed
  229. Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
  230. Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network · 2021 · Farahnakian, Farshad et al. · indexed
  231. A Novel Method for Identifying the Drowsiness while Driving · 2015 · B., Hemantkumar et al. · indexed
  232. Review on Driver Fatigue Detection Technology · 2007 · Shi, Xiu-jian et al. · indexed
  233. Driver State Analysis for ADAS using EEG Signals · 2019 · Kulkarni, Aishwarya M. et al. · indexed
  234. Predicting Reduced Driver Alertness on Monotonous Highways · 2015 · Larue, Gregoire S. et al. · archived
  235. Classifying Driving Fatigue by Using EEG Signals · 2022 · Zeng, Changqing et al. · indexed
  236. A Survey on Fatigue and Drowsiness Detection Techniques in Driving · 2021 · Rather, Adil Ahmad et al. · indexed
  237. Biobehavioral Responses to Drowsy Driving Alarms and Alerting Stimuli · 2000 · Mallis, Malissa M. et al. · archived
  238. Detecting Driver Drowsiness Using Eye State · 2018 · Liu, Xuefei et al. · indexed
  239. Driver Fatigue: An Experimental Investigation · 2020 · Richardson, John et al. · indexed
  240. Multi-Feature Driver Drowsiness Detection · 2021 · Abdulrahman, Hajar et al. · indexed
  241. Prevention of road accidents due to drowsiness detection using PERCLOS algorithm · 2021 · Srivastava, Devesh Kumar et al. · indexed
  242. Attention estimation by simultaneous observation of viewer and view · 2010 · Doshi, Anup et al. · indexed
  243. Hardware Implementation of Driver Fatigue Detection System · 2017 · Biradar, Vijayalaxmi · indexed
  244. Driver Distraction Detection Using CNN · 2022 · Survi, Hrithik Goud · indexed
  245. Further Laboratory Testing of In-Vehicle Alcohol Test Devices · 1988 · Frank, James F. · archived
  246. Multimodal Polynomial Fusion for Detecting Driver Distraction · 2018 · Du, Yulun et al. · indexed
  247. Towards Driver's State Recognition on Real Driving Conditions · 2011 · Rigas, George et al. · indexed
  248. Distracted Driver Detection and Driver Rating System using Deep Learning · 2023 · Gusain, Amit et al. · indexed
  249. The driver fatigue monitoring system based on face recognition technology · 2013 · Luo, Xiao-qing et al. · indexed
  250. What Attracts the Driver’s Eye? Attention as a Function of Task and Events · 2022 · Eisma, Yke Bauke et al. · indexed
  251. DGAZE: Driver Gaze Mapping on Road · 2020 · Dua, Isha et al. · indexed
  252. Driver Fatigue Detection System Based on DM3730 · 2015 · Cai, Ming et al. · indexed
  253. On Driver Eye Closure Recognition for Commercial Vehicles · 2008 · Hammoud, Riad I. et al. · indexed
  254. Driver fatigue detection system · 2015 · Clement, F. S. C. et al. · indexed
  255. Steering in a Random Forest · 2013 · McDonald, Anthony D. et al. · indexed
  256. Driver Drowsiness Detection using Deep Learning · 2022 · Nandhini, P.S. et al. · indexed
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