dms validation

Empirical testing and accuracy assessment of driver-monitoring systems as products: benchmarking detection performance, false-alarm and miss rates, sensitivity/specificity, ground-truth comparison, and protocols for verifying a DMS works as claimed. Unlike the algorithm tags (gaze/drowsiness/distraction detection) which describe how detection is done, this is about evaluating and validating a fielded system; unlike dms_regulation, it is performance verification, not legal mandate.

228 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Development and Assessment of a Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
2. Research On Vehicle-Based Driver Status/Performance Monitoring; Development, Validation, And Refinement Of Algorithms For Detection Of Driver Drowsiness, Final Report · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
3. Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · Miller, Marty et al. · archived
4. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status and Future Prospects · 1994 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
5. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status And Future Prospects · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
6. Testing and Evaluation of Freeway Wrong-way Driving Detection Systems · 2018 · Lin, Pei-Sung et al. · archived
7. An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Final report] · 2009 · Barr, Lawrence et al. · archived
8. RESEARCH ON VEHICLE-BASED DRIVER STATUS/PERFORMANCE MONITORING; DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION, AND REFINEMENT OF ALGORITHMS FOR DETECTION OF DRIVER DROWSINESS. FINAL REPORT ↗ · 1994 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
9. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's Advanced System Testing Utilizing a Data Acquisition System on the Highways (FAST DASH) Safety Technology Evaluation Project #2: Driver Monitoring Final Report · 2016 · Krum, Andrew et al. · archived
10. Towards a Reliable Ground Truth for Drowsiness: A Complexity Analysis on the Example of Driver Fatigue ↗ · 2020 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
11. Drowsiness Mitigation Through Driver State Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review ↗ · 2024 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · indexed
12. Assessment of a drowsy driver warning system for heavy-vehicle drivers : final report · 2009 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
13. Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
14. Research On Vehicle-Based Driver Status/Performance Monitoring, Part I · 1996 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · archived
15. Driving simulator validation studies: A systematic review ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Siyang et al. · indexed
16. Driver Monitoring System Using Computer Vision for Real-Time Detection of Fatigue, Distraction and Emotion via Facial Landmarks and Deep Learning. · 2026 · Zambrano, Tamia et al. · archived
17. Real-time monitoring of driver distraction: State-of-the-art and future insights · 2023 · Michelaraki, Eva et al. · archived
18. Driving Simulator Validation for In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface Assessment ↗ · 2019 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
19. Driver monitoring systems (DMS): The future of impaired driving management? ↗ · 2021 · Hayley, Amie C. et al. · indexed
20. Performance Assessment of an Onboard Monitoring System for Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers: A Field Operational Test · 2016 · Boyle, Linda Ng et al. · archived
21. A procedure for validating fixed-base driving simulators · 2013 · Losa, Massimo et al. · archived
22. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
23. An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Tech Brief] · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
24. Camera-based drowsiness reference for driver state classification under real driving conditions ↗ · 2010 · Friedrichs, Fabian et al. · indexed
25. Development and validation of a sensor-integrated smart driving test system for automated, scalable, and objective driver performance evaluation. · 2026 · Sabry, ES et al. · archived
26. Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
27. Drowsiness Detection in Drivers: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning-Based Models · 2025 · Fonseca, Tiago et al. · archived
28. Drunk Driving Warning System (DDWS). Volume 2, Field Test Evaluation · 1983 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · archived
29. A Review of Recent Developments in Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems ↗ · 2022 · Albadawi, Yaman et al. · indexed
30. Three-in-One Vehicle Operator Sensor · 1995 · Hamlin, Richard P. · archived
31. Sequence Analysis of Monitored Drowsy Driving ↗ · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
32. Assessment of Driver Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment Detection and Level 2 Automation · 2024 · Prendez, David M et al. · archived
33. FMCSA's Advanced System Testing Utilizing a Data Acquisition System on the Highways (FAST DASH) Safety Technology Evaluation Project #2: Technology Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
34. Evaluation of techniques for ocular measurement as an index of fatigue and as the basis for alertness management · 1998 · Dinges, David F. et al. · archived
35. Vision-based method for detecting driver drowsiness and distraction in driver monitoring system ↗ · 2011 · Jo, Jaeik · indexed
36. Comparison of driver distraction evaluations across two simulator platforms and an instrumented vehicle · 2013 · Chrysler, ST et al. · archived
37. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s Advanced System Testing Utilizing a Data Acquisition System on the Highways (FAST DASH): Safety Technology Evaluation Project #1 Blindspot Warning: Final Report · 2014 · Schaudt, William A et al. · archived
38. Vehicle-based drowsy driver detection: Current status and future prospects ↗ · 2013 · Knipling, R R et al. · indexed
39. Compendium of field operational test executive summaries · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
40. Evaluating Driver Perceptions of Integrated Safety Monitoring Systems for Alcohol Impairment and Distraction · 2025 · Patibandla, RoshikNagaSai et al. · archived
41. Onboard Monitoring and Reporting for Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Final Report · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
42. Human Performance Validation of Simulators: Theory and Experimental Verification ↗ · 1975 · Leonard, James J. et al. · indexed
43. Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
44. Real-Time System for Monitoring Driver Vigilance ↗ · 2006 · Bergasa, L.M. et al. · indexed
45. Framework for the evaluation of a holistic fitness-to-drive system for commercial drivers in the PANACEA project · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
46. The AUTONAV/DOT Project: Baseline Measurement System for Evaluation of Roadway Departure Warning Systems · 1999 · Szabo, S. et al. · archived
47. 2C4-2 Validation of a driving simulator for driver distraction research on a two-lane highway · 2015 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · archived
48. A Systematic Review on Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Eye Activity Measures ↗ · 2024 · Kolus, Ahmet · indexed
49. Driving Simulator Validation Studies: A Literature Review. ↗ · 1996 · Blana, Evi · indexed
50. Drowsy driver detection system using eye blink patterns · 2010 · Danışman, Taner et al. · archived
51. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2007 · Eskandarian, Azim et al. · archived
52. A New Approach for a Real-Time Non-Invasive Fatigue Assessment System for Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Feldhütter, Anna et al. · indexed
53. Automobile Driver On-Road Performance Test. Volume 1, Final Report · 1981 · McPherson, Kenard et al. · archived
54. Providing Evidence for the Validity of the Virtual Verification of Automated Driving Systems · 2024 · Neurohr, Birte et al. · archived
55. Overview of research on driver drowsiness definition and driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 1995 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
56. Overview of research on driver drowsiness definition and driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 1995 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
57. Third Annual Report of the Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership, April 2003 – March 2004 · 2005 · Deering, Richard K. et al. · archived
58. Crash Warning Interface Metrics: Final Report · 2011 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
59. Gaze Fixation System for the Evaluation of Driver Distractions Induced by IVIS · 2012 · Gil-Jiménez, Pedro et al. · archived
60. Development of a Camera-Based Driver State Monitoring System for Cost-Effective Embedded Solution ↗ · 2020 · Zhou, Xunfei et al. · indexed
61. Detecting driver fatigue through the use of advanced face monitoring techniques · 2001 · Veeraraghavan, Harini et al. · archived
62. Development Of Performance Specifications For Collision Avoidance Systems For Lane Change, Merging, And Backing, Task 3 - Interim Report: Test Of Existing Hardware · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
63. Wireless Roadside Inspection Proof-of-Concept Test · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
64. Feasibility of a Portable Data Acquisition System for Driver Performance Testing ↗ · 1996 · Carter, Richard J. et al. · indexed
65. PERCLOS: A Valid Psychophysiological Measure of Alertness As Assessed by Psychomotor Vigilance · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
66. First Annual Report: Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
67. Driver Performance Measurement and Analysis System (DPMAS). Volume 1, Description and Operations Manual · 1976 · Klein, Richard H. et al. · archived
68. The validity of driving simulation for assessing differences between in-vehicle informational interfaces: A comparison with field testing ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
69. Comparison of Driving Errors Between On-the-Road and Simulated Driving Assessment: A Validation Study ↗ · 2009 · Shechtman, Orit et al. · indexed
70. Side Object Detection Systems Evaluation : Final Evaluation Report. · 2008 · Rephlo, Jennifer et al. · archived
71. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems Field Operational Test : Final Program Report · 2011 · Sayer, J. et al. · archived
72. Analyzing Gaze Data During Rest Time/Driving Simulator Operation Using Machine Learning · 2022 · Fujikake, Kazuhiro et al. · archived
73. A Methodological Review on Prediction of Multi-Stage Hypovigilance Detection Systems Using Multimodal Features · 2021 · Abbas, Qaisar et al. · archived
74. Detecting sleep in drivers during highly automated driving: the potential of physiological parameters ↗ · 2019 · Wörle, Johanna et al. · indexed
75. Wrong-way vehicle detection : proof of concept. · 2013 · Simpson, Sarah A. · archived
76. Using self-reported data to assess the validity of driving simulation data · 2006 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · archived
77. Simulator Validity: Behaviors Observed on the Simulator and on the Road ↗ · 2011 · Mullen, Nadia et al. · indexed
78. Automated Vehicle Driver Monitoring Dataset from Real-World Scenarios · 2024 · Sabry, Mohamed et al. · archived
79. Hardware Evaluation Of Heavy Truck Side And Rear Object Detection Systems · 1995 · Garrott, W. Riley et al. · archived
80. Driving fingerprinting enhances drowsy driving detection: Tailoring to individual driver characteristics ↗ · 2024 · Sun, Yifan et al. · indexed
81. Monitoring Driver Fatigue Via Driving Performance ↗ · 2020 · Fairclough, Stephen · indexed
82. Evaluation of the Monitor-CTA Automatic Vehicle Monitoring System · 1974 · Miller, Harold G. et al. · archived
83. A drowsy driver detection system for heavy vehicles ↗ · 2002 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
84. Field Test of On-Site Drug Detection Devices · 2000 · Hersch, Rebekah K. et al. · archived
85. SmartPark Technology Demonstration Project · 2013 · Lopez-Jacobs, Von et al. · archived
86. Integrated vehicle-based safety systems (IVBSS) : heavy truck extended pilot test summary report. · 2009 · Bogard, S. et al. · archived
87. Incident Detection Algorithm Evaluation · 2001 · Martin, Peter T et al. · archived
88. Assessment of Driving Simulators for Use in Longitudinal Vehicle Dynamics Evaluation ↗ · 2022 · Sekar, Rubanraj et al. · indexed
89. Testing of commercially available fatigue monitors ↗ · 1991 · Haworth, Narelle et al. · indexed
90. Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment Program Performance Measurement and Evaluation– Tampa (THEA) CV Pilot Phase 3 Evaluation Report · 2021 · Concas, Sisinnio et al. · archived
91. Validity of Driver Assistance Systems in Driving Simulators: A Comparative Study of Real-World Driving and Two Simulator Environments ↗ · 2025 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · indexed
92. Camera-Based Driver Monitoring System for Abnormal Behavior Detection · 2020 · Aljaafreh, Ahmad · archived
93. HybridFatigue: A Real-time Driver Drowsiness Detection using Hybrid Features and Transfer Learning · 2020 · Abbas, Qaisar · archived
94. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems (IVBSS): Phase I Interim Report · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
95. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems Heavy-Truck Field Operational Test Independent Evaluation · 2011 · Nodine, Emily et al. · archived
96. Comparison Platform Design for Neural Network Models Evaluation in Driver Monitoring Systems ↗ · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · indexed
97. The ADVANCE project : formal evaluation of the targeted deployment. Volume 1 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
98. Driver Inattention Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicles: A Review ↗ · 2011 · Dong, Yanchao et al. · indexed
99. Development of Performance Specifications for Collision Avoidance systems for Lane Change Crashes, Task 6, Interim Report: Testbed Systems Design and Associated Facilities · 2001 · Talmadge, S. et al. · archived
100. Towards a Common Understanding of Driving Simulator Validity · 2023 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · archived
101. Validation of a Driving Simulator for Road Tunnel Behavioural Studies ↗ · 2023 · Lioi, Alessandra et al. · indexed
102. Performance Assessment of an Onboard Monitoring System for CMV Drivers: A Field Operational Test: Research Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
103. Drowsiness monitoring based on driver and driving data fusion · 2011 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
104. Development of performance specifications for collision avoidance systems for lane change, merging, and backing. Task 6, Interim report : testbed systems design and associated facilities · 1997 · Talmadge, Sam et al. · archived
105. Design and Implementation of a Driver Drowsiness Detection System - A Practical Approach · 2014 · Čolić, Aleksandar et al. · archived
106. Beyond Breathalyzers: Towards Pre-Driving Sobriety Testing with a Driver Monitoring Camera · 2025 · Stent, Simon et al. · archived
107. TravTek Evaluation Plan: Final · 1991 · NHTSA · archived
108. Preface to the Special Issue on Assessment and Effectiveness of Driver Monitoring Systems ↗ · 2023 · Biondi, Francesco et al. · indexed
109. Assessment in Driving Simulators: Where We Are and Where We Go · 2009 · Kappé, Bart et al. · archived
110. MONITORING DRIVER STATUS THROUGH IN-VEHICLE PARAMETERS ↗ · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel · indexed
111. Potential for Application of Corneal Retinal Potential Measurements to Detect Alcohol and Drug Use: A Report to Congress · 1988 · Farina, Alfred · archived
112. Validation of a Driving Simulator for Work Zone Design ↗ · 2005 · Bella, Francesco · indexed
113. The validity of driving simulator to measure on-road driving performance of older drivers ↗ · 2002 · Lee, Hoe · indexed
114. Realtime Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Al Redhaei, Aneesa et al. · indexed
115. Detecting Driver Fatigue With Eye Blink Behavior · 2024 · Akin, Ali et al. · archived
116. Driver Drowsiness Warning System Using Visual Information for Both Diurnal and Nocturnal Illumination Conditions · 2010 · Flores, MarcoJavier et al. · archived
117. Comparing Truck Driving Performance in a Simulator and Instrumented Vehicle · 2022 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
118. Real time and non-intrusive driver fatigue monitoring · 2005 · Zhu, Zhiwei et al. · archived
119. A Vision-Based System for Monitoring the Loss of Attention in Automotive Drivers · 2013 · Dasgupta, Anirban et al. · archived
120. Comparing a driving simulator to the real road regarding distracted driving speed · 2015 · Knapper, Allert et al. · archived
121. A Real-Time Simulation Environment for Evaluating Traffic Signal Systems ↗ · 1998 · Bullock, Darcy M. et al. · indexed
122. Driver Assistance System With a Dual Control Scheme: Effectiveness of Identifying Driver Drowsiness and Preventing Lane Departure Accidents · 2016 · Saito, Yuichi et al. · archived
123. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test (ACAS FOT): Final Program Report · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
124. Preliminary Validation of Driving Simulator Based on Forward Speed ↗ · 1999 · Klee, Harold et al. · indexed
125. Automated CMV Inspection Demonstrations and Evaluations · 2025 · Ma, Jiaqi et al. · archived
126. Evaluation of On-Site Oral Fluid Drug Screening Devices [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Logan, Barry K. et al. · archived
127. Technical report: Literature survey on driving simulator validation studies ↗ · 2006 · Hoskins, Andrew et al. · indexed
128. Virtual Testing of Automated Driving Systems. A Survey on Validation Methods · 2022 · Dona, Riccardo et al. · archived
129. Detecting Driver Drowsiness Based on Sensors: A Review ↗ · 2012 · Sahayadhas, Arun et al. · indexed
130. Real-Time Deep Learning-Based Drowsiness Detection: Leveraging Computer-Vision and Eye-Blink Analyses for Enhanced Road Safety ↗ · 2023 · Safarov, Furkat et al. · indexed
131. Mapping of data obtained on driving simulator to reality based on simulator validation results (WIP) ↗ · 2014 · Butakov, Vadim et al. · indexed
132. Speed perception and actual speed in a driving simulator and real-world: A validation study · 2019 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
133. Evaluating the Effect of Fatigue on Driver’s Performance · 2024 · Jirgl, Miroslav et al. · archived
134. Fitness to drive in early stage dementia : an instrumented vehicle study. · 2009 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
135. Final evaluation report for the CAPITAL-ITS operational test and demonstration program · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
136. Examination of a Prototype Camera Monitor System for Light Vehicle Outside Mirror Replacement · 2018 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
137. Independent evaluation of the transit retrofit package safety applications : final report. · 2015 · Nodine, Emily et al. · archived
138. The influence of study design on results in HMI testing for active safety ↗ · 2007 · Ljung, Mikael et al. · indexed
139. Summary and Evaluation of Responses Received on the Alcohol Safety Interlock System · 1971 · Sussman, E. Donald · archived
140. Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
141. Automated Check-In · 1995 · Turan, L et al. · archived
142. Evaluation of On-Site Oral Fluid Drug Screening Technology · 2021 · Buzby, David et al. · archived
143. SmartPark Technology Demonstration Project, Phase II: Final Report · 2018 · Lopez-Jacobs, Von · archived
144. Validating Dynamic Message Sign Freeway Travel Time Messages with Ground Truth Geospatial Data ↗ · 2006 · Monsere, Christopher et al. · indexed
145. The Robustness of the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test · 2007 · Burns, Marcelline · archived
146. Arizona Intelligent Vehicle Research Program - Phase Two(b) : 2001-2002 · 2003 · Owen, Stephen R. · archived
147. Technical Summary: Detection Technology for IVHS, Volume I: Final Report and Volume II: Final Report Addendum · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
148. Development of a Traffic Signal Performance Measurement System (TSPMS) ↗ · 2005 · Balke, Kevin et al. · indexed
149. Advance (Advanced Driver and Vehicle Advisory Navigation ConcEpt) Project: Insights And Achievements Compendium · 1996 · De Leuw, Cather & Company · archived
150. Development of a Portable Psychometric Testing Device for Use in the Field: An Alcohol Investigation ↗ · 2005 · Degia, Andria et al. · indexed
151. A smart driver monitoring system using android application and embedded system · 2015 · Alsibai, Mohammed Hayyan et al. · archived
152. Response speed measurements on the psychomotor vigilance test: how precise is precise enough? ↗ · 2020 · Basner, Mathias et al. · indexed
153. A Unified Testing Framework for ADAS and Automated Vehicles: Synthesis of Methodologies and Regulatory Landscapes ↗ · 2026 · Alemayehu, Hayleyesus et al. · indexed
154. Heavy Duty Test Cycles and In-Use Compliance Testing ↗ · 1997 · Rijkeboer, Rudolf C. et al. · indexed
155. Evaluation of a buried cable roadside animal detection system. · 2015 · Druta, Cristian et al. · archived
156. The inconvenient truth of ground truth errors in automotive datasets and DNN-based detection · 2024 · Chan, Pak Hung et al. · archived
157. Improving the Efficiency and Accuracy of ODOT Temporary Traffic Monitoring System · 2019 · Kaja Najumudeen, Mohamat Eirban Ali Bin et al. · archived
158. Verification of Traffic Micro-simulation Model Calibration Procedures: Analysis of Goodness-of-Fit Measures ↗ · 2010 · Ciuffo, Biagio et al. · indexed
159. U27 : real-time commercial vehicle safety & security monitoring final report. · 2012 · Han, Lee D. et al. · archived
160. A Data-Driven Misbehavior Detection System for Connected Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Sarker, Ankur et al. · indexed
161. Automatic Vehicle Monitoring: Program Digest · 1981 · NHTSA · archived
162. Smart Park: Truck Parking Field Operation Test Results · 2011 · Chachich, Alan et al. · archived
163. Genesis field operational test : final evaluation report · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
164. Method to evaluate performance of measurement equipment in automated vehicle traffic control systems ↗ · 2020 · Safiullin, Ravil et al. · indexed
165. Hardware-in-the-loop evaluation of traffic signal systems ↗ · 2000 · Bullock, D. · indexed
166. Impact of Detector Configuration on Performance Measurement and Signal Operations ↗ · 2020 · Emtenan, A. M. Tahsin et al. · indexed
167. Biometric Identification Standards Research · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
168. Real-time Driver Monitoring Systems on Edge AI Device · 2023 · Hariharan, Jyothi et al. · archived
169. Microscopic Calibration and Validation of Car-Following Models – A Systematic Approach · 2013 · Treiber, Martin et al. · archived
170. Integrating Outcome Oriented Performance Measures into Traffic Signal Operations Business Processes ↗ · 2015 · Day, Christopher M. et al. · indexed
171. Final Test Report for ITS Standards Testing of ATC 2070 and its Cabinet as Deployed in Harris County, TX · 2008 · Alston, Wilton et al. · archived
172. In-Vehicle Navigation System Model Deployment Initiative Acceptance Test Plan · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
173. Scalable End-to-End Autonomous Vehicle Testing via Rare-event Simulation · 2018 · Matthew O’Kelly et al. · archived
174. SmartPark Technology Demonstration Project · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
175. Speed-measuring device performance specifications : across-the-road radar module · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
176. Simulation-Based Approaches for Verification of Embedded Control Systems: An Overview of Traditional and Advanced Modeling, Testing, and Verification Techniques ↗ · 2016 · Kapinski, James et al. · indexed
177. Measuring Signalized Intersection Performance in Real-Time With Traffic Sensors ↗ · 2013 · Zheng, Jianyang et al. · indexed
178. Freeway Performance Measurement System: Mining Loop Detector Data ↗ · 2001 · Chen, Chao et al. · indexed
179. Traffic Participants in the Loop: A Mixed Reality-Based Interaction Testbed for the Verification and Validation of Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Zofka, Marc Rene et al. · indexed
180. Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (GCRTA) Radio/ITS Project Final Report · 2016 · Mishra, Santosh · archived
181. 88 Determining the Eye-Tracking Strategies Used in the Game “Spot the Missing Object (SMO)” by Simulator Malingerers, ADHD, and Non-ADHD · 2023 · Aguerrevere, Luis E et al. · archived
182. Fault Diagnostic System Design Using LMIs, With Applications to Health Monitoring for GPS-Based Lateral Vehicle Control ↗ · 2001 · Rajamani, Rajesh et al. · indexed
183. Project Implementation Plan: Variable Dynamic Testbed Vehicle · 1997 · McLellan, D. R. et al. · archived
184. Robust and real-time multi-cue map verification for the road ahead ↗ · 2014 · Hartmann, Oliver et al. · indexed
185. Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite ↗ · 2012 · Geiger, Andreas et al. · indexed
186. Maintenance Decision Support System : Pilot Study and Cost-Benefit Analysis (Phase 2) · 2014 · Wang, Eric et al. · archived
187. Evaluation of the Anaheim Advanced Traffic Control System Field Operational Test: Final Report Task B; Assessment of Institutional Issues ↗ · 1999 · McNally, Michael G. et al. · indexed
188. Analyzing on-road emissions of light-duty vehicles with Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS) ↗ · 2011 · Weiss, Martin et al. · indexed
189. Resilience and Validation of GNSS PNT Solutions · 2023 · Humphreys, Todd E. et al. · archived
190. Insufficiency-Driven DNN Error Detection in the Context of SOTIF on Traffic Sign Recognition Use Case · 2023 · Hacker, Lukas et al. · archived
191. Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) for Transportation, Incident Management, and Infrastructure Assessment · 2021 · Helmicki, Arthur et al. · archived
192. Impending Box Impact Warning System for Prevention of Snowplow-Bridge Impacts · 2008 · Lindeke, Richard R. et al. · archived
193. A “digital twin” traffic simulation tool for network-wide real-time traffic monitoring and management ↗ · 2025 · Lu, Weike et al. · indexed
194. Performance Assessment of a Direct Torque Controlled Electric Vehicle considering Driving Cycles and Real Load Conditions ↗ · 2019 · Oubelaid, Adel et al. · indexed
195. Automated Ground Truth Estimation of Vulnerable Road Users in Automotive Radar Data Using GNSS · 2019 · Scheiner, Nicolas et al. · archived
196. Current Approaches in HiL-Based ADAS Testing ↗ · 2016 · Feilhauer, Marius et al. · indexed
197. Evaluation of Magnetic Markers as a Position Reference System for Ground Vehicle Guidance and Control ↗ · 2003 · Chan, Ching‐Yao et al. · indexed
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199. Quality Traffic Information ↗ · 2010 · Fontan, Manuel et al. · indexed
200. Evaluating the Performance of a Visual Support System for Driving Assistance using a Deep Learning Algorithm · 2023 · Beg, Mohammad Sojon et al. · archived
201. Developing a Machine-Learning-Based Automatic Incident Detection System for Traffic Safety: Promises and Limitations ↗ · 2024 · ElSahly, Osama et al. · indexed
202. Development of a Real-Time Arterial Performance Monitoring System Using Traffic Data Available from Existing Signal Systems ↗ · 2008 · Liu, Henry et al. · indexed
203. An Automated System for Accumulating Count Recorder (ACR) Field Data Collection · 1994 · Li, ShiFeng et al. · archived
204. Hardware-In-the-Loop Testing of Automotive Control Systems ↗ · 2006 · Sorniotti, Aldo et al. · indexed
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207. Heavy Duty Testing Cycles: Survey and Comparison ↗ · 1994 · Bata, Reda et al. · indexed
208. Cost analysis of the Mercedes-Benz occupant detection system for air bag shut-off · 1997 · Ludtke, N. et al. · archived
209. Preliminary Development of a Test Method for Obstacle Detection and Avoidance in Industrial Environments ↗ · 2016 · Norton, Adam et al. · indexed
210. Testing the Real Capacity of the Battery · 2025 · Csikós, Flórián et al. · archived
211. Software for Testing Alternators of Heavy-Duty Trucks and Cars ↗ · 2012 · Lyubimov, Eduard et al. · indexed
212. Scenario-Driven Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Visual Perception Evaluation Under Adverse Driving Conditions. ↗ · 2026 · Xu W et al. · indexed
213. Codevelopment and Deployment of a System for the Telemonitoring of Activities of Daily Living Among Older Adults Receiving Home Care Services: Protocol for an Action Design Research Study (Preprint) ↗ · 2023 · Lussier, Maxime et al. · indexed
214. PDS-UAV: A Deep Learning-Based Pothole Detection System Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images ↗ · 2024 · Alzamzami, Ohoud et al. · indexed
215. Constraining Relative Camera Pose Estimation with Pedestrian Detector-Based Correspondence Filters · 2019 · Aldea, Emanuel et al. · archived
216. 2007 – 2009 Oklahoma Department of Transportation Sprayer Equipment Assessment & Calibration Workshops · 2009 · Evans, Craig C et al. · archived
217. Testing ZigBee Motes for Monitoring Refrigerated Vegetable Transportation under Real Conditions ↗ · 2010 · Ruiz-Garcia, Luis et al. · indexed
218. Enhancement of Ecological Field Experimental Research by Means of UAV Multispectral Sensing ↗ · 2019 · Díaz-Delgado, Ricardo et al. · indexed
219. Site selection plan and installation guidelines for a nationwide differential GPS service · 1997 · Ketchum, Ronald L. et al. · archived
220. Research on high-precision recognition model for multi-scene asphalt pavement distresses based on deep learning · 2024 · Zhang, Sheng et al. · archived
221. Possible use of unmanned aerial vehicle for soil erosion assessment ↗ · 2017 · Gafurov, A.M. · indexed
222. Full Power Constraints HiL Setup for Battery Module Testing in Electric Vehicles · 2021 · German, Ronan et al. · archived
223. In-service performance monitoring of a CFRP reinforced HPC bridge deck. · 2010 · Sipple, Jesse et al. · archived
224. Optimizing UAV-based uncooled thermal cameras in field conditions for precision agriculture · 2024 · Wan, Quanxing et al. · archived
225. Detailed Analysis of U.S. Department of Energy Engine Targets Compared to Existing Engine Technologies ↗ · 2020 · Islam, Ehsan et al. · indexed
226. Comparative Analysis of YOLO-Based Algorithms for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery · 2025 · Dustali, Amin et al. · archived
227. Research of Multi-Rotor UAVs Detailed Autonomous Inspection Technology of Transmission Lines Based on Route Planning · 2019 · He, Tong et al. · archived
228. In-Service EV Battery Life Extension Through Feasible Remanufacturing ↗ · 2016 · Groenewald, J. et al. · indexed