distraction detection algorithms

Machine-learning and computer-vision methods that classify whether a driver is distracted versus attentive, recognizing secondary-task engagement such as phone use, texting, reaching, or eyes-off-road behavior from cabin video, hand/head pose, or vehicle signals. Unlike drowsiness_detection_algorithms (fatigue) and gaze_based_attention_detection (a gaze-only attention signal), the detection target is distraction from competing tasks, using any sensing modality.

Relevant standards

  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 of 13 July 2023 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of certain motor vehicles with regard to their advanced driver distraction warning systems and amending that Regulation
  • GB/T 39263-2020 — Road vehicles—Advanced driver assistance systems—Terms and definitions
  • GB/T 41797-2022 — Performance requirements and test methods for driver attention monitoring system
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 — Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users (General Safety Regulation II)
  • UN ECE R183 (draft) — Proposal for a new UN Regulation No. [183] on uniform provisions concerning the approval of a vehicle type with regard to an Advanced Driver Distraction Warning (ADDW) system

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Method 1214 of 2403 declare it
Instruments & Measures 1624 of 2403 declare it
Automation level 685 of 2403 declare it
Dataset 375 of 2403 declare it

2403 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. Driver Distraction Detection Methods: A Literature Review and Framework · 2021 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · archived
  2. Body Pose and Context Information for Driver Secondary Task Detection · 2018 · Martin, Manuel et al. · indexed
  3. Computer vision‐based recognition of driver distraction: A review · 2021 · Moslemi, Negar et al. · indexed
  4. Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
  5. Robust Deep Learning-Based Driver Distraction Detection and Classification · 2021 · Ezzouhri, Amal et al. · indexed
  6. Drive-Net: Convolutional Network for Driver Distraction Detection · 2018 · Majdi, Mohammed S. et al. · indexed
  7. Detection and Recognition of Driver Distraction Using Multimodal Signals · 2022 · Das, Kapotaksha et al. · indexed
  8. Detecting driver distraction · 2018 · Liang, Yulan · archived
  9. Driver Distraction Detection with a Camera Vision System · 2007 · Kutila, Matti et al. · indexed
  10. Driver distraction detection and recognition using RGB-D sensor · 2015 · Craye, Celine et al. · archived
  11. Driver Distraction Detection Using Artificial Intelligence and Smart Devices · 2024 · Papatheocharous, Efi et al. · archived
  12. Detection of Driver Cognitive Distraction Using Machine Learning Methods · 2023 · Misra, Apurva et al. · indexed
  13. Driver Distraction Recognition using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks · 2019 · Moslemi, Negar et al. · indexed
  14. The Detection of Visual Distraction using Vehicle and Driver-Based Sensors · 2016 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  15. Driver distraction detection by in-vehicle signal processing · 2014 · Im, Seongsu et al. · indexed
  16. Multimodal Detection of Driver Distraction · 2017 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
  17. Driver Behavior Classification System Analysis Using Machine Learning Methods · 2021 · Ghandour, Raymond et al. · indexed
  18. Transfer Learning-based Driver Distraction Detection · 2023 · Goel, Lipika et al. · indexed
  19. Driver Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning and Human Pose Estimation · 2021 · Cetinkaya, Mert et al. · indexed
  20. Detection of Distracted Driver Using Convolutional Neural Network · 2023 · Vamshi, B. et al. · indexed
  21. Driver Movement Patterns Indicate Distraction and Engagement · 2017 · Radwin, Robert G. et al. · indexed
  22. Driver Distraction Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Networks · 2018 · Kumari, Manjula et al. · indexed
  23. Driver Distraction Detection and Identity Recognition in Real-Time · 2010 · Zeng, Jinhua et al. · indexed
  24. An On-board Monitoring System for Driving Fatigue and Distraction Detection · 2021 · Dong, Bing-Ting et al. · indexed
  25. Detecting Driver Distraction Using Deep-Learning Approach · 2021 · A. AlShalfan, Khalid et al. · indexed
  26. Distracted Driver Detection: Deep Learning vs Handcrafted Features · 2017 · Hssayeni, Murtadha D et al. · indexed
  27. Driving distraction detection based on gaze activity · 2021 · Zhang, Yingji et al. · indexed
  28. Improving Methods to Measure Attentiveness through Driver Monitoring · 2022 · Miller, Marty et al. · archived
  29. Driver Distraction Recognition Using Wearable IMU Sensor Data · 2021 · Sun, Wencai et al. · indexed
  30. Driver Distraction Recognition Based on CBAM Attention Mechanism · 2022 · Wei, Yiying et al. · indexed
  31. Distracted driver detection using convolutional neural network · 2024 · Ruthuparna, M. P. et al. · indexed
  32. Driver Distraction Behavior Detection Method Based on Deep Learning · 2020 · Mao, Peng et al. · indexed
  33. Lightweight Deep Driver Distraction Recognition Network · 2024 · Wu, Yutian et al. · indexed
  34. Driver Distraction: Mechanisms, Evidence, Prevention, and Mitigation · 2023 · Regan, Michael A. et al. · archived
  35. Real Time Detection of driver distraction using CNN · 2020 · Jamsheed V., Abdul et al. · indexed
  36. Automated System for Detecting Distracted Driver · 2018 · Unadkat, Vyom et al. · indexed
  37. A Review on Driver Distraction Detection Methods · 2020 · Vismaya, U.K et al. · indexed
  38. Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers’ Cognitive Distraction · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · indexed
  39. Driver Distraction Detection and Recognition · 2020 · Chinta, Kiran Kumar et al. · indexed
  40. Retracted: Distracted Driver Posture Recognition · 2022 · Shankar, V. Bhanu et al. · indexed
  41. Deep learning based driver distraction: A review of the literature · 2022 · Almutalib, Wijdan Abd Alhussain Abd et al. · indexed
  42. Driver Distraction Recognition Based on Smartphone Sensor Data · 2018 · Xie, Jie et al. · indexed
  43. Distracted driving detection by sensing the hand gripping of the phone · 2021 · Wang, Ruxin et al. · indexed
  44. SAFECAR: A Brain–Computer Interface and intelligent framework to detect drivers’ distractions · 2022 · Martínez Beltrán, Enrique Tomás et al. · indexed
  45. Multi-Emotion Features Extraction for Driver Distraction Detection · 2024 · Chen, Sheng-Tao et al. · indexed
  46. Automated methods of detecting driver distractions · 2025 · Reimer, Bryan · indexed
  47. Driver Distraction Detection Using CNN · 2022 · Survi, Hrithik Goud · indexed
  48. Multimodal Polynomial Fusion for Detecting Driver Distraction · 2018 · Du, Yulun et al. · indexed
  49. Distracted Driver Detection and Driver Rating System using Deep Learning · 2023 · Gusain, Amit et al. · indexed
  50. Heatmap-Based Method for Estimating Drivers' Cognitive Distraction · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · archived
  51. SPIDER 2.0: Driver Distraction and Visual Attention · 2025 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  52. Towards Imbalanced Multiclass Driver Distraction Identification · 2022 · Das, Kapotaksha et al. · indexed
  53. Detection of Driver Distraction using YOLOv5 Network · 2021 · Atas, Kubilay et al. · indexed
  54. Context-Aware Driver Distraction Severity Classification using LSTM Network · 2019 · Fasanmade, Adebamigbe et al. · indexed
  55. Driver inattention monitoring system for intelligent vehicles: A review · 2009 · Dong, Yanchao et al. · indexed
  56. A Lightweight Model for Driver Distraction Classification · 2023 · Khadraoui, Abdelhak et al. · indexed
  57. Deep Learning for Real-Time Distracted Driving Detection · 2023 · Kamran, Danial · indexed
  58. Driver Behavior Analysis for Safe Driving: A Survey · 2015 · Kaplan, Sinan et al. · indexed
  59. Texting and Driving Recognition leveraging the Front Camera of Smartphones · 2023 · Montori, Federico et al. · archived
  60. A Multimodal Recurrent Model for Driver Distraction Detection · 2024 · Ciesla, Marcel et al. · indexed
  61. Gaze Fixation System for the Evaluation of Driver Distractions Induced by IVIS · 2012 · Gil-Jiménez, Pedro et al. · archived
  62. A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Driver Distraction Detection · 2020 · Mafeni Mase, Jimiama et al. · indexed
  63. Exploring Naturalistic Driving Data for Distracted Driving Measures · 2017 · Ishak, Sherif S. et al. · archived
  64. Methods and Tools for Monitoring Driver's Behavior · 2022 · Jan, Muhammad Tanveer et al. · archived
  65. Driver Distraction Detection using Deep Learning and Computer Vision · 2019 · Kusuma, S. et al. · indexed
  66. Review of real-time visual driver distraction detection algorithms · 2010 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
  67. Is the Technology in Your Car Driving You to Distraction? · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  68. Improving Driving Safety by Preventing Driver Distraction · 2021 · Richter, Yiftach et al. · indexed
  69. Driver cognitive distraction recognition · 2022 · Zhang, Min et al. · indexed
  70. Modeling Driver Distraction from Cognitive Tasks · 2019 · Salvucci, Dario D. · indexed
  71. Distracted Driver Detection Using Deep Learning · 2022 · Bahari, Muhammad Saiful Haqem Saiful et al. · indexed
  72. Multi-modal system to detect on-the-road driver distraction · 2018 · Dehzangi, Omid et al. · indexed
  73. Can we predict driver distraction without driver psychophysiological state? · 2019 · de Salis, Emmanuel et al. · indexed
  74. The feasibility of detecting phone-use related driver distraction · 2001 · Waard, Dick de et al. · indexed
  75. Light-weight Convolutional Neural Network for Distracted Driver Classification · 2021 · Nguyen, Duy-Linh et al. · indexed
  76. Driver's distraction detection based on gaze estimation · 2016 · Maralappanavar, Shweta et al. · indexed
  77. Retraction Notice: Distracted Driver Posture Recognition · 2022 · Shankar, V. Bhanu et al. · indexed
  78. Visual context capture and analysis for driver attention monitoring · 2005 · McCall, J.C. et al. · indexed
  79. Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  80. Defining Driver Distraction · 2008 · Lee, John et al. · archived
  81. Body sensor networks for driver distraction identification · 2008 · Sathyanarayana, Amardeep et al. · indexed
  82. Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for Driver Distraction Classification · 2023 · Khadraoui, Abdelhak et al. · indexed
  83. Driver Handheld Cell Phone Usage Detection · 2018 · Elings, J.W. · indexed
  84. Detecting Driver Distraction Using Smartphones · 2015 · Paruchuri, Vamsi et al. · indexed
  85. Head, Eye, and Hand Patterns for Driver Activity Recognition · 2014 · Ohn-Bar, Eshed et al. · indexed
  86. Towards Operationalizing Driver Distraction · 2013 · Foley, James P et al. · archived
  87. A Distracted Driving Detection Model Based On Driving Performance · 2023 · Fu, Bingxu et al. · indexed
  88. Driver Alertness and Awareness Monitoring System · 2023 · Raja, Vedanth et al. · indexed
  89. Detecting Driver Behavior Using Stacked Long Short Term Memory Network With Attention Layer · 2021 · Monjezi Kouchak, Shokoufeh et al. · indexed
  90. Recognizing driver inattention by convolutional neural networks · 2015 · Yan, Chao et al. · indexed
  91. Driver Distraction Monitoring and Alerting System · 2019 · Walavalkar, Abhishek et al. · indexed
  92. Lightweight Driver Monitoring System Based on Multi-Task Mobilenets · 2019 · Kim, Whui et al. · indexed
  93. Online Driver Distraction Detection Using Long Short-Term Memory · 2011 · Wollmer, M et al. · indexed
  94. The Study of Driver Distraction Characteristic Detection Technology · 2010 · Zhiqiang, Liu et al. · indexed
  95. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
  96. Using Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory with Attention Layer to Estimate Driver Behavior · 2019 · Monjezi Kouchak, Shokoufeh et al. · indexed
  97. The Distracted Driver · 2011 · Hurts, Karel et al. · indexed
  98. Estimation of Cognitive Distraction from Driver Gazing · 2017 · Yoshizama, Akira et al. · indexed
  99. Evaluation and Validation of Distraction Detection Algorithms on Multiple Data Sources · 2018 · Mehrotra, Shashank Kumar et al. · indexed
  100. Detecting driver inattention in the absence of driver monitoring sensors · 2005 · Torkkola, K. et al. · indexed
  101. HOG-LMPCA: A Lightweight Model for Driver Distraction Detection · 2025 · Bankar, Shweta et al. · indexed
  102. Deep Learning-Based Real-Time Driver Cognitive Distraction Detection · 2025 · Fresta, Matteo et al. · indexed
  103. Human-centric analysis of driver inattention · 2013 · Taib, Ronnie et al. · indexed
  104. Driver inattention detection methods: A review · 2012 · Arun, S et al. · indexed
  105. Driver distraction : a review of the literature · 2007 · Kircher, Katja · indexed
  106. The Driver Distraction Detection Algorithm AttenD · 2017 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
  107. Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
  108. All In One Network for Driver Attention Monitoring · 2020 · Yang, Dawei et al. · indexed
  109. Identifying Distracted and Drowsy Drivers Using Naturalistic Driving Data · 2018 · Yadawadkar, Sujay et al. · indexed
  110. Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  111. Camera Based Driver Distraction System Using Image Processing · 2018 · Rathod, Vaibhav et al. · indexed
  112. Multimodal Approach for Inattentive Driver Detection · 2019 · Al-Naimi, Ibrahim et al. · indexed
  113. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2010 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
  114. Automated Vehicle Driver Monitoring Dataset from Real-World Scenarios · 2024 · Sabry, Mohamed et al. · archived
  115. Hypo-Driver: A Multiview Driver Fatigue and Distraction Level Detection System · 2022 · Riquelme, Fabi醤 et al. · indexed
  116. Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
  117. An Intelligent Driver Monitoring System · 2021 · Supraja, P. et al. · indexed
  118. Prediction of Crash Risk based on Driving Behaviour · 2022 · Manjunath, Abhijna · indexed
  119. An efficient multi-task learning CNN for driver attention monitoring · 2024 · Yang, Dawei et al. · indexed
  120. Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
  121. EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
  122. Driver State and Behavior Detection Through Smart Wearables · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
  123. Real-Time CNN-Based Driver Distraction & Drowsiness Detection System · 2023 · Ali Almazroi, Abdulwahab et al. · indexed
  124. Using a Layered Algorithm to Detect Driver Cognitive Distraction · 2013 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
  125. Comparison of Video-based Driver Gaze Region Estimation Techniques · 2022 · Yang, Tongxiao et al. · indexed
  126. Driver Distraction Detection Using Machine Learning · 2024 · Dept. of IS&E, JNNCE, Shimoga, India et al. · indexed
  127. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
  128. Detecting Driver Distraction · 2018 · Eskenazi, Maxine et al. · archived
  129. Detecting driver distraction using stimuli-response EEG analysis · 2019 · Bajwa, Garima et al. · archived
  130. The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
  131. Look at the Driver, Look at the Road: No Distraction! No Accident! · 2014 · Rezaei, Mahdi et al. · indexed
  132. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
  133. Driver Distraction Assessment Using Driver Modeling · 2013 · Hermannstadter, Peter et al. · indexed
  134. Driver Distraction Detection Based on Improved Swin Transformer · 2024 · Song, Cj et al. · indexed
  135. Driver Distraction and Stress Detection Systems: A Review · 2020 · Ghandour, Raymond et al. · indexed
  136. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2013 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  137. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
  138. Real-time vision-based infotainment user determination for driver assistance · 2008 · Cheng, Shinko Y. et al. · indexed
  139. Real-Time Driver Drowsiness and Distraction Detection System · 2026 · Suhas H S, Suhas H S · indexed
  140. Driver Distraction Detection using Transfer Learning · 2020 · Manpreet Oberoi et al. · indexed
  141. Multimodel System for Driver Distraction Detection and Elimination · 2022 · AbouOuf, Abdulrahman et al. · indexed
  142. Detecting Distraction in Drivers using Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals · 2020 · Kumar, S. Pradeep et al. · indexed
  143. Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
  144. Driver Attention Monitoring Using Camera · 2026 · Srivastava, Vaibhav et al. · indexed
  145. Driver Distraction Monitoring and Adaptive Safety Warning Systems · 2008 · Hammoud, Riad I. et al. · indexed
  146. Distracted Driver Detection with MobileVGG Network · 2023 · Zhu, Yueying · indexed
  147. Detecting driver drowsiness and distraction via FFT · 2011 · Qin, Huabiao et al. · indexed
  148. Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countermeasures‚ÄîPart 2 · 2008 · Regan, Michael et al. · archived
  149. AN INTELLIGENT CO-DRIVER SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM · 2017 · Rothkrantz, Léon et al. · archived
  150. Secondary Behavior of Drivers on Cell Phones · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  151. Methodology for in-the-Wild Driver Monitoring Dataset Formation · 2022 · Bulygin, Alexandr et al. · indexed
  152. A Dataset on Takeover during Distracted L2 Automated Driving · 2025 · Hwang, Jiwoo et al. · archived
  153. Automatic Detection of Certain Unwanted Driver Behavior · 2021 · Faizov, Boris et al. · indexed
  154. Evaluating In-Car Tasks’ Distraction Effects with Drive-In Lab · 2025 · Kujala, Tuomo et al. · archived
  155. A Metric To Quantify Attentional Workload In Dual Task Driving Conditions · 2017 · Weir, David H. et al. · indexed
  156. The Relative Risks of Secondary Task Induced Driver Distraction · 2008 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  157. Driver-Activity Recognition in the Context of Conditionally Autonomous Driving · 2015 · Braunagel, Christian et al. · indexed
  158. Glance analysis of driver eye movements to evaluate distraction · 2002 · Sodhi, Manbir et al. · indexed
  159. A closed-loop crash warning system based on heterogeneous cues · 2011 · Gunaratne, Pujitha et al. · indexed
  160. Toward detection of unsafe driving with inertial head-mounted sensors · 2016 · Karatas, Cagdas et al. · indexed
  161. Detecting driver inattention by rough iconic classification · 2013 · Masala, G. L. et al. · indexed
  162. Driver's exposure to distractions in their natural driving environment · 2005 · Stutts, J C et al. · indexed
  163. Driver distraction detection for vehicular monitoring · 2010 · Yang, Jing et al. · indexed
  164. Driver Behavior Analysis via Two-Stream Deep Convolutional Neural Network · 2020 · Chen, Ju-Chin et al. · indexed
  165. Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
  166. Driver Distraction in NHTSA Databases · 2010 · Ascone, Debra · archived
  167. Driver distraction detection method based on YOLOv11s · 2026 · Xia, Xinghua et al. · indexed
  168. Driver Gaze Tracking and Eyes Off the Road Detection System · 2015 · Vicente, Francisco et al. · indexed
  169. Driver Distraction From the EEG Perspective: A Review · 2024 · Li, Guofa et al. · indexed
  170. Visual Analysis of Eye State and Head Pose for Driver Alertness Monitoring · 2013 · Oyini Mbouna, Ralph et al. · indexed
  171. Driver Distraction Identification using Multiple Machine Learning Approaches · 2021 · Pandey, Nageshwar Nath et al. · indexed
  172. Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
  173. Driver Distraction: Evaluation with Event Detection Paradigm · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
  174. A Systematic Literature Review of Driver Inattention Monitoring Systems for Smart Car · 2022 · Soultana, Abdelfettah et al. · indexed
  175. Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
  176. Driver Attention Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5 · 2023 · Wang, Zhongzhou et al. · indexed
  177. Wearable Driver Monitoring System · 2024 · Benusa, Michael et al. · indexed
  178. Distractive Tasks and the Influence of Driver Attributes · 2021 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
  179. The Effects of Distraction on Anticipatory Driving · 2018 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
  180. Driver Inattention Monitoring System: A Review · 2019 · Ahir, Archana et al. · indexed
  181. Detection of Driving Distractions and Their Impacts · 2023 · Shajari, Arian et al. · indexed
  182. A multimodal dataset for various forms of distracted driving · 2017 · Taamneh, Salah et al. · indexed
  183. Detection of Distracted Driver Using Convolutional Neural Network · 2018 · Baheti, Bhakti et al. · indexed
  184. Secondary Task Engagement During Automated Drives: Friend and Foe? · 2020 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
  185. Defining Driver Distraction · 2005 · Pettitt, Michael et al. · indexed
  186. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  187. Eye Gaze Tracking Alarm System For Driver Distraction Detection · 2025 · Bhavya, S et al. · indexed
  188. Call detection of driver based on constrained local models · 2017 · Xu, Huasheng et al. · indexed
  189. Multimodal classification of driver glance · 2017 · Baumann, Daniel et al. · indexed
  190. Driver inattention detection system using multi-task cascaded convolutional networks · 2024 · Soultana, Abdelfettah et al. · indexed
  191. Cell-Phone–Induced Driver Distraction · 2007 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  192. Predicting driver distraction using a single channel ear EEG · 2026 · Popov, Tzvetan et al. · archived
  193. Research Framework for Studying Driver Distraction on Polish City Highways · 2013 · Kelwyn A. D’Souza et al. · archived
  194. A driver-distraction-based lane-keeping assistance system · 2007 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · archived
  195. Intelligent Driver Phone Distraction Alert System · 2025 · Muttanna Fakkirappa Singadi et al. · indexed
  196. Driver body information analysis for distraction state detection · 2015 · Sato, Kazuhito et al. · indexed
  197. A Multi-Task CNN Framework for Driver Face Monitoring · 2018 · Celona, Luigi et al. · indexed
  198. Mindfulness Predicts Driver Engagement in Distracting Activities · 2018 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · archived
  199. Driver Visual Distraction Detection Based on Face Mesh Feature Using Deep Learning · 2023 · Putra, Niko Christian Budi et al. · indexed
  200. Demand-Based Driver Distraction Quantitative Balance Model · 2011 · Wu, Zhizhou et al. · indexed
  201. The box task - a method for assessing in-vehicle system demand · 2021 · Trommler, Daniel et al. · indexed
  202. 3D Skeleton-Based Driver Activity Recognition Using Self-Supervised Learning · 2024 · Lerch, David J. et al. · indexed
  203. HammerDrive: A Task-Aware Driving Visual Attention Model · 2022 · Amadori, Pierluigi Vito et al. · indexed
  204. The Role of Driver Distraction in Traffic Crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  205. The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  206. Driver Head Pose Detection From Naturalistic Driving Data · 2023 · Chai, Weiheng et al. · indexed
  207. Spontaneous Driver Fatigue Discernment System Using Artificial Intelligence · 2022 · Kumar, Rishabh et al. · indexed
  208. A comparative study on Driver Distraction Detection using a Deep Learning model · 2022 · Mangayarkarasi, R. et al. · indexed
  209. Warwick-JLR driver monitoring dataset (DMD) · 2015 · Taylor, Phillip et al. · indexed
  210. The impact of driver distraction in tractor-trailers and motorcoach buses · 2019 · Rebecca L. Hammond (Olson) et al. · indexed
  211. Stereo Vision and Statistical Based Behaviour Prediction of Driver · 2007 · Eren, Haluk et al. · indexed
  212. Recognition of Driver Turn Behavior Based on Video Analysis · 2012 · Lu, Yu Feng et al. · indexed
  213. A Driver Face Monitoring System for Fatigue and Distraction Detection · 2013 · Sigari, Mohamad-Hoseyn et al. · indexed
  214. DRIVER BEHAVIOR MONITORING SYSTEM · 2021 · Rybak, Andriian · indexed
  215. Ensemble model for Driver Distraction Detection · 2023 · Subbulakshmi, S. et al. · indexed
  216. Driver Behavior Classification: A Systematic Literature Review · 2023 · Bouhsissin, Soukaina et al. · archived
  217. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
  218. Driver Inattention Detection Using a Hybrid Vision Transformer and BiLSTM · 2026 · Teja, Devanaboyina Manikanta et al. · indexed
  219. Driving Distractions Perceptions among Young Drivers in an Urban Area of Shah Alam · 2022 · Kamaluddin, Noor Azreena et al. · archived
  220. HARMONY: A Human-Centered Multimodal Driving Study in the Wild · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
  221. A Gaze-Based Driver Distraction Warning System and Its Effect on Visual Behavior · 2013 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
  222. Driver Inattention Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicles: A Review · 2011 · Dong, Yanchao et al. · indexed
  223. Primary Task Disruption from Multiple In-Vehicle Systems · 2002 · Lansdown, Terry C. et al. · indexed
  224. Do automation and digitalization distract drivers? A systematic review · 2025 · Vijay, Neelima C. et al. · indexed
  225. Looking-In and Looking-Out of a Vehicle: Computer-Vision-Based Enhanced Vehicle Safety · 2007 · Trivedi, Mohan Manubhai et al. · indexed
  226. Embedded System for Inattention Detection in Driving Task · 2020 · Castro, Ángel Arturo Rendón et al. · indexed
  227. Driver action monitoring based on convolutional neural network algorithms · 2023 · Burankina, P.V. et al. · indexed
  228. AI-Based Driver Drowsiness and Distraction Detection in Real-Time · 2023 · Kurian, Anna Titu et al. · indexed
  229. Intelligent Distraction and Drowsiness Detection System for Automobiles · 2021 · Chaudhary, Varun et al. · indexed
  230. Cognitive Workload Estimation through Lateral Driving Performance · 2011 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · indexed
  231. Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
  232. Optimized driver safety through driver fatigue detection methods · 2017 · Wathiq, Omar et al. · indexed
  233. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  234. Distraction beyond the driver · 2013 · Salvucci, Dario D. · indexed
  235. Driver Emotion Analytics on In-Vehicle Gesture Control System · 2022 · Sarla, S M et al. · indexed
  236. Aggregated mapping of driver attention from matched optical flow · 2014 · Perko, Roland et al. · indexed
  237. Driver Action Recognition Based on Attention Mechanism · 2019 · Wang, Wenhao et al. · indexed
  238. EEG-Based Attention Tracking During Distracted Driving · 2015 · Wang, Yu-Kai et al. · indexed
  239. Online Prediction of Driver Distraction Based on Brain Activity Patterns · 2015 · Wang, Shouyi et al. · indexed
  240. Monitoring driver attention distraction with binocular vision · 2019 · Sun, Hai Yan et al. · indexed
  241. The Effect of Distraction Modality on Driver Performance · 2010 · Louw, Tyron · indexed
  242. Driver Hypo-vigilance Detection Based on Eyelid Behavior · 2009 · Sigari, Mohamad Hoseyn · indexed
  243. Driver Alertness System using Deep Learning, MQ3 and Computer Vision · 2020 · Raorane, Aashreen et al. · indexed
  244. Video based detection of driver fatigue · 2009 · Vural, Esra · indexed
  245. An overview of driving distraction measure methods · 2009 · Qun Wu · indexed
  246. Cloud-Based Driver Monitoring System Using a Smartphone · 2020 · Kashevnik, Alexey et al. · indexed
  247. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
  248. Neural Correlates of Simulated Driving While Performing a Secondary Task: A Review · 2019 · Palmiero, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
  249. Distracted Driving: It is not always a choice · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
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  388. DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION FOR BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS · 2022 · Yadav, Shivani · indexed
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  480. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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  507. Adaptive Driver Vigilance Surveillance System · 2025 · Bodhale, U.N. et al. · archived
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