dark adaptation mesopic
Low-light visual function and the transition between daylight and night vision: dark adaptation time course, rod-cone shift, mesopic and scotopic vision, and how night driving performance depends on the eye's adaptation state and ambient luminance level. Concerns the driver's adaptation to low illumination, distinct from the static contrast-detection function (contrast_sensitivity) and from sign reading (sign_visibility_legibility).
Relevant standards
- ADR 46/00 — Australian Design Rule 46/00 – Headlamps
- CIE 100-1992 — Fundamentals of the Visual Task of Night Driving
- CIE 115:2010 — Lighting of Roads for Motor and Pedestrian Traffic, 2nd Edition
- CIE 180:2007 — Road Transport Lighting for Developing Countries
- CIE 191:2010 — Recommended System for Mesopic Photometry Based on Visual Performance
- CIE 236:2019 — Lighting for Pedestrians: A Summary of Empirical Data
- CIE 88:2004 — Guide for the Lighting of Road Tunnels and Underpasses, 2nd Edition
- CIE TN 007:2017 — Interim Recommendation for Practical Application of the CIE System for Mesopic Photometry in Outdoor Lighting
- CMVSS 108 — Lighting Systems and Reflective Devices
68 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
-
-
Target detection and driving behaviour measurements in a driving simulator at mesopic light levels ↗ · 2006 · Alferdinck, Johan W. A. M. · indexed
-
The Twilight Envelope: A User-Centered Approach to Describing Roadway Illumination at Night ↗ · 2001 · Andre, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
-
Quantifying the Night Driver's Visual Environment · 1980 · Olsen, R. A. · archived
-
Light Isn’t Just for Vision Anymore: Implications for Transportation Safety (Part II) · 2009 · Figueiro, Mariana G. et al. · archived
-
Light Isn’t Just for Vision Anymore: Implications for Transportation Safety · 2007 · Figueiro, Mariana G. et al. · archived
-
Evaluation of the Impact of Spectral Power Distribution on Driver Performance · 2015 · Gibbons, Ronald B. et al. · archived
-
The Effect of Differences in Day and Night Lighting Distributions on Drivers' Speed Perception ↗ · 2016 · Kim, Jonathan et al. · indexed
-
Road traffic casualties: understanding the night-time death toll · 2006 · Plainis, Sotiris et al. · archived
-
Effects of daylight and darkness at daytime versus nighttime on driver sleepiness: A driving simulator study · 2024 · Meyerson, Amanda et al. · archived
-
Effects of Age and Illumination on Night Driving: A Road Test ↗ · 2007 · Owens, D. Alfred et al. · indexed
-
Review of Driver Behavior Characteristics and Hazard Perception Enhancement in Low-Illumination Environments ↗ · 2025 · Feng, Pengfei et al. · indexed
-
-
Reaction times as an index of visual conspicuity when driving at night ↗ · 2002 · Plainis, Sotiris et al. · indexed
-
Analysis of the impact of nighttime driving to drivers’ behavior in rural roads through a driving simulator experiment · 2020 · Pavlou, Dimosthenis et al. · archived
-
The Long Road Home: Driving Performance and Ocular Measurements of Drowsiness Following Night Shift-Work · 2013 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
-
-
The impact of road lighting on road user alertness in the evening · 2023 · Alshdaifat, A. et al. · archived
-
Nighttime Highway Construction Illumination [URTC Report] · 2014 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
-
The Effects of Non-Driving-Related Task Engagement on Automated Driving Takeover Performance During the Nighttime ↗ · 2022 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
-
The effect of daylight versus darkness on driver sleepiness: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
-
The Relation between and Driving Behavior Discomfort Glare · 1996 · Theeuwes, Jan et al. · archived
-
The effect of cognitive load on Detection-Response Task (DRT) performance during day- and night-time driving: A driving simulator study · 2023 · Öztürk, İbrahim et al. · archived
-
-
Design Criteria for Adaptive Roadway Lighting · 2014 · Gibbons, Ronald B. et al. · archived
-
Prototype mobile luminance measurement system and level of service for evaluating rural high-speed nighttime delineation. · 2013 · Miles, Jeffrey D. et al. · archived
-
Designing transparency for automated driving: Effects of ambient light cues and explanations on driver performance · 2025 · Huang, Jingyu et al. · archived
-
Examining the impact of different LED road stud layouts on driving performance and gaze behaviour at night-time ↗ · 2024 · Portera, Alberto et al. · indexed
-
Innovative, energy-efficient lighting for New York state roadways : opportunities for incorporating mesopic visibility considerations into roadway lighting practice · 2008 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
-
Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Glare from following Vehicles on Target Detection in Driving Simulator ↗ · 1996 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
-
Improving the effectiveness of nighttime temporary traffic control warning devices, volume 2 : evaluation of nighttime mobile warning lights. · 2013 · Steele, Douglas A. et al. · archived
-
Effects of Environmental Lighting Conditions on Operating Speeds on Urban Arterials ↗ · 2012 · Bassani, Marco et al. · indexed
-
Traffic Signal Brightness: An Examination of Nighttime Dimming · 1985 · Freedman, Mark et al. · archived
-
Blue-Enriched White Light Enhances Physiological Arousal But Not Behavioral Performance during Simulated Driving at Early Night ↗ · 2017 · Rodríguez-Morilla, Beatriz et al. · indexed
-
In-Car Nocturnal Blue Light Exposure Improves Motorway Driving: A Randomized Controlled Trial · 2012 · Taillard, Jacques et al. · archived
-
Effect of Low Blood-Alcohol Concentrations in Simulated Day and Night Driving ↗ · 1963 · Mortimer, Rudolf G. · indexed
-
Daytime and Nighttime Passing Maneuvers on a Two-Lane Rural Road in Spain ↗ · 2013 · Llorca, Carlos et al. · indexed
-
Analysis of Nighttime Driver Behavior and Pavement Marking Effects Using Fuzzy Inference System ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Dongmin et al. · indexed
-
The Distribution of Visibility Levels at Target Detection in a Modified Adrian/CIE Visibility Model ↗ · 2009 · Green, Marc · indexed
-
Development of a Model to Calculate Roadway Luminance Induced by Fixed Roadway Lighting ↗ · 2006 · Aktan, Fuat et al. · indexed
-
Research on Visual Turbulence and Driving Safety of Freeway Tunnel Entrance and Exit ↗ · 2007 · Xue-bin, Guo · indexed
-
Driving safety of low-position lighting in highway tunnels based on visual performance ↗ · 2025 · Ren, Rui et al. · indexed
-
The influence of LED road stud color on driver behavior and perception along horizontal curves at nighttime · 2023 · Portera, Alberto et al. · archived
-
Driver Drowsiness Warning System Using Visual Information for Both Diurnal and Nocturnal Illumination Conditions · 2010 · Flores, MarcoJavier et al. · archived
-
Connected vehicle applications for adaptive overhead lighting (on-demand lighting) : final research report. · 2016 · Gibbons, Ronald B et al. · archived
-
High risk of near-crash driving events following night-shift work ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Michael L. et al. · indexed
-
A Study on the Impact of Ambient Light on Driver Fatigue Based on Eye-Tracking Data ↗ · 2025 · Xu, ChangLong et al. · indexed
-
The Immediate Effects of Glare and Electrochromic Glare-Reducing Mirrors in Simulated Truck Driving ↗ · 2000 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
-
-
Lane markings in night driving: a review of past research and of the present situation ↗ · 1998 · Rumar, K et al. · indexed
-
A method to enhance drivers' hazard perception at night based on KAP theory ↗ · 2024 · Zhou, Bin et al. · indexed
-
Web-Based Training for FHWA Roadway Lighting Workshop Module 1: Roadway Lighting Design Overview · 2018 · Frering, Daniel C. et al. · archived
-
Analysis of Nighttime Vehicular Collisions and the Application of Human Factors: An Integrated Approach ↗ · 2014 · Sprague, James K. et al. · indexed
-
Pedestrian alertness during the evening is not affected by lighting conditions typically used for road lighting · 2026 · Alshdaifat, A et al. · archived
-
Visual Impairment— Driving-Related Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
-
The Effect of Adverse Visibility on Driver Steering Performance in an Automobile Simulator ↗ · 1977 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
-
Study on Drivers’ Visual Load Features in Lighting Environments of Interior Zones of Extra-Long Tunnels over 10 km ↗ · 2022 · Zhou, Yuantao et al. · indexed
-
Driving simulator performance worsens after the Spring transition to Daylight Saving Time ↗ · 2022 · Orsini, Federico et al. · indexed
-
Quantitative indicators of street lighting with mood, fatigue, mental workload and sleepiness in car drivers ↗ · 2023 · Madvari, Rohollah Fallah et al. · indexed
-
Driving under low-contrast visibility conditions in Parkinson disease · 2009 · Uc, E. Y. et al. · archived
-
Development of Automated Roadway Lighting Diagnosis Tools for Nighttime Traffic Safety Improvement, Phase II · 2022 · Wang, Zhenyu et al. · archived
-
A survey of day-night illumination domain translation for outdoor vision: Methods, datasets, and evaluation protocols · 2026 · Alam, Md Shadab et al. · archived
-
Driving in the future: Temporal visuomotor adaptation and generalization ↗ · 2001 · Cunningham, Douglas W. et al. · indexed
-
BLUE LIGHT Exposure Reduces Objective Measures of Sleepiness during Prolonged Nighttime Performance Testing ↗ · 2009 · Jo Phipps‐Nelson et al. · indexed
-
Influence of Seasonal and Chronobiological Factors on Driver Behavior and Traffic Accident Risk: A Scoping Review · 2026 · Assis, Eber Pinheiro et al. · archived
-
Polarization-Guided Deep Fusion for Real-Time Enhancement of Day–Night Tunnel Traffic Scenes: Dataset, Algorithm, and Network ↗ · 2025 · Rao, Renhao et al. · indexed
-
SHIFT: A Synthetic Driving Dataset for Continuous Multi-Task Domain Adaptation ↗ · 2022 · Sun, Tao et al. · indexed
-
Enhanced driving assistance: automated day and night vehicle detection system utilizing convolutional neural networks · 2024 · Zaarane, Abdelmoghit et al. · archived