DrivingResearch.

Applied Guidance

policy recommendations

Recommendations for law, regulation, or public policy: graduated licensing proposals, cell-phone ban analyses with policy conclusions, enforcement strategy recommendations, regulatory impact discussions, recommendations to agencies or legislatures. The audience is policymakers rather than designers (design_guidelines).

390 paper(s) · newest first · see also all information types

  1. Saving Teenage Lives: The Case for Graduated Driver Licensing · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  2. Effects of New Jersey’s Cell Phone and Text Ban · 2013 · Maher, Ali et al. · archived
  3. The feasibility and effectiveness of provisional and graduated licensing strategies as alternatives to full licensing for young drivers in Virginia. · 1995 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
  4. An analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
  5. Analysis of West Virginia’s graduated driver licensing program. · 2012 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · archived
  6. North American License Policies Workshop Recommendations · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  7. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement · 2007 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
  8. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Fourth Edition, 2009 · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  9. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Seventh Edition, 2013 · 2013 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  10. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide For State Highway Safety Offices, Sixth Edition, 2011 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  11. Factors Influencing Policy and Political Leadership in Improving Roadway Safety · 2018 · Munnich Jr., Lee W. et al. · archived
  12. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Eighth Edition, 2015 · 2015 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  13. Graduated Driver Licensing Research Review, 2010 – Present · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  14. Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2023 · Koo, Jeeyen et al. · archived
  15. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 10th Edition, 2020 · 2021 · Venkatraman, Vindhya et al. · archived
  16. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Ninth Edition, 2017 · 2018 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  17. Improving driver safety with behavioral countermeasures. · 2011 · Lenneman, John K. et al. · archived
  18. Effectiveness of Oregon’s teen licensing program : final report. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
  19. 2001 traffic safety issues opinion survey. · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  20. Evaluation of the Kentucky Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2001 · Agent, K. R. et al. · archived
  21. Next steps for graduated licensing ↗ · 2005 · Williams, A F · indexed
  22. Graduated driver licensing: what works? ↗ · 2002 · McKnight, A J et al. · indexed
  23. Teen Driver Crashes: A Report to Congress · 2008 · Compton, Richard P. et al. · archived
  24. Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
  25. Effectiveness of Oregon's teen licensing program. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
  26. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
  27. Nationwide Review of Graduated Driver Licensing · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  28. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws: Effectiveness of Specific Program Components [Traffic Tech] · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
  29. Crash Reduction Factors for Education and Enforcement: [executive summary] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  30. Evaluating the Enforceability of Texting Laws: Strategies Tested in Connecticut and Massachusetts · 2017 · Retting, Richard et al. · archived
  31. Evaluation of New Jersey’s Graduated Driver Licensing System · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  32. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2004 · Hartling, Lisa et al. · indexed
  33. Meta-Analysis of Graduated Driver Licensing Laws [Final Report] · 2015 · Masten, Scott V. et al. · archived
  34. Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program · 2007 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  35. Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers ↗ · 2011 · Russell, Kelly F et al. · indexed
  36. Rationale for graduated licensing and the risks it should address ↗ · 2002 · Williams, A F et al. · indexed
  37. Identifying Policy Approaches to Extending the Safe Mobility of Older Adults · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  38. Improving the Effectiveness of Countermeasures to Prevent Motor Vehicle Crashes among Young Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Simons-Morton, Bruce G. et al. · indexed
  39. Four High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Waves in Connecticut and New York Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use · 2011 · Cosgrove, Linda et al. · archived
  40. Anti-Drunk Driving Program Initiatives: A Prospect Assessment of Future Program Needs · 1990 · Bragdon, David et al. · archived
  41. Behavioural Adaptation to Mobile Phone Legislation: Could There Be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? · 2009 · Rudin-Brown, Christine M. et al. · archived
  42. Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  43. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Program · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
  44. GRADUATED DRIVER LICENSING: EFFECTIVENESS OF SYSTEMS AND INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS ↗ · 2003 · Senserrick, Teresa et al. · indexed
  45. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1985-1995 and Beyond · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  46. National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2006 · Baker, Susan P. et al. · archived
  47. Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program · 1994 · Smith, Michael F. · archived
  48. Countermeasures That Work – Young Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Watson, Christine E · archived
  49. Driver License Testing of Young Novice Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  50. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving Demonstration Projects in Connecticut and New York · 2012 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  51. Association between cellphone use while driving legislation and self-reported behaviour among adult drivers in USA: a cross-sectional study ↗ · 2019 · Rudisill, Toni Marie et al. · indexed
  52. 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Driver Education and Graduated Driver Licensing [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  53. Other high-risk factors for young drivers—how graduated licensing does, doesn't, or could address them ↗ · 2003 · Ferguson, Susan A. · indexed
  54. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  55. Understanding the Effects of Distracted Driving and Developing Strategies to Reduce Resulting Deaths and Injuries: A Report to Congress · 2013 · Vegega, Maria et al. · archived
  56. Car telephone use and road safety : an overview prepared for the European Commission · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  57. Countermeasures That Work, 10th Edition [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
  58. Teen Driver Cell Phone Blocker · 2012 · Benden, Mark et al. · archived
  59. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Full Report] · 2006 · Kellermann, Arthur L. et al. · archived
  60. Process Overview of the High-Visibility Enforcement Programs Targeting Handheld Device Users in California and Delaware · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
  61. Task Force Implementation Guidelines for the Development of State and Community Alcohol Highway Safety Programs · 1984 · NHTSA · archived
  62. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Projects in California and Delaware · 2015 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  63. Experiences of Teen Drivers and Their Advice for the Learner License Phase ↗ · 2014 · Bridie Scott‐Parker · indexed
  64. A Comparative Analysis of State Traffic Safety Countermeasures and Implications for Progress “Toward Zero Deaths” in the United States [Traffic Safety Facts] – Research Note · 2017 · Sung, Jonathan et al. · archived
  65. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice : research brief. · 2017 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  66. Estimating young novice drivers' compliance with graduated driver licensing restrictions: A novel approach ↗ · 2016 · Curry, Allison E. · indexed
  67. Two Community Distracted Driving Programs Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
  68. Driver Education and Licensing Programs · 2018 · Bates, Lyndel Judith et al. · archived
  69. Birmingham MPO: Behavioral Safety · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
  70. Increasing Teen Safety Belt Use: A Program and Literature Review · 2005 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  71. The Role of Supervised Driving Requirements in Graduated Driver Licensing Programs · 2012 · Foss, Robert D. et al. · archived
  72. Preliminary evaluation of the North Carolina graduated driver licensing system : effects on young driver crashes · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  73. Action Plan for Implementation of the Strategic Highway Safety Plan for Alabama · 2007 · Brown, David et al. · archived
  74. Graduated Driver Licensing : An international review ↗ · 2014 · Bates, Lyndel J. et al. · indexed
  75. Analysis of autonomous vehicle policies. · 2017 · Gibson, Bryan · archived
  76. Beginning teenage drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  77. Evaluation of Driver Education in South Dakota · 2011 · Braunstein, Rich et al. · archived
  78. Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
  79. Applying successfully proven measures in roadway safety to reduce harmful collisions in SC. · 2017 · Ogle, Jennifer H et al. · archived
  80. Automated enforcement and highway safety : final report. · 2013 · Herbel, Susan et al. · archived
  81. Aggressive Driving Enforcement: Strategies for Implementing Best Practices · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  82. Technology Transfer: Distracted Driving, Overview Summary of Ways to Alleviate · 2017 · Peters, Robert et al. · archived
  83. Do Advisory Letters Engage Parents in Teen Driver Safety? · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
  84. A Guide for Statewide Impaired-Driving Task Forces · 2009 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  85. Safety Belts: The Uncollected Dividends: A Manual for Use by State Legislators and State Officials on Techniques to Increase Safety Belt Usage · 1977 · Wailer, Patricia F. et al. · archived
  86. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina : 2002 update report · 2002 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  87. Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstrations in California and Delaware [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
  88. Changes in Alcohol-Involved Fatal Crashes Associated with Tougher State Alcohol Legislation · 1989 · Klein, Terry M. · archived
  89. Improving traffic safety culture in Iowa : phase II. · 2013 · Albrecht, Chris et al. · archived
  90. Selected State Policies and Associations With Alcohol Use Behaviors and Risky Driving Behaviors Among Youth: Findings from Monitoring the Future Study ↗ · 2016 · Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg et al. · indexed
  91. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: An Expanded and Updated Review of the Scientific and Gray Literatures · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
  92. Driver License Manuals Best Practices: Final Report · 2005 · Meyers, Deborah et al. · archived
  93. Understanding crash potential associated with teen driving: Survey analysis using multivariate graphical method ↗ · 2019 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  94. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  95. Guidance to Promote Family Rules and Workplace Policies to Reduce Cell Phone Use While Driving and Promote Engaged Driving · 2021 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
  96. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina · 2001 · Reinfurt, Donald W. et al. · archived
  97. Legislative priorities for transportation safety in Virginia : a pilot application of a modified delphi technique : final report. · 1985 · Ginsburg, Jessica A · archived
  98. Older Novice Driver Crashes in New Jersey: Informing the Need for Extending Graduated Driver Licensing Restrictions · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  99. An investigation of the safety implications of wireless communications in vehicles · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  100. The Building Blocks of Driver Distraction Policy ↗ · 2011 · McGehee, Daniel V. · indexed
  101. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
  102. Compendium of Research and Evaluations in Traffic Safety Published · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  103. The Effect of Extending Graduated Driver Licensing to Older Novice Drivers in Indiana · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  104. Cell Phones and Driving: Review of Research ↗ · 2006 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
  105. Documenting How States Recently Upgraded to Primary Seat Belt Laws · 2011 · St. Louis, Renee M. et al. · archived
  106. Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · Blenner, J A · archived
  107. The Highway Safety Desk Book · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  108. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
  109. Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi and Sioux Falls, South Dakota [Traffic Tech] · 2026 · Tucker, Annette et al. · archived
  110. Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota · 2026 · Raymond, Paula D. et al. · archived
  111. Associations Between Selected State Laws and Teenagers' Drinking and Driving Behaviors ↗ · 2012 · Patricia Cavazos‐Rehg et al. · indexed
  112. Reducing young driver road trauma: guidance and optimism for the future: Figure 1 ↗ · 2006 · Senserrick, Teresa · indexed
  113. Process and Outcome Evaluation: The Buckle Up America Initiatives · 2001 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  114. The Role of Supervised Driving in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  115. Parenting style, young driver compliance and the imposition of additional driving restrictions within graduated driver licensing systems · 2020 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
  116. A Fresh Look at Driver Education in America · 2012 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
  117. Advancing Drugged Driving Data at the State Level: Synthesis of Barriers and Expert Panel Recommendations · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  118. A Fresh Look at the State of Driver Education in America [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  119. Occupant Protection Special Traffic Enforcement Program Evaluation · 1999 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  120. Identifying at-risk drivers : a survey of state programs : final report. · 1990 · Alcee, Janice V et al. · archived
  121. DMV Impact on Highway Safety of Multiple Driver License Withdrawal Systems Research. · 2002 · Ferreri, Jack et al. · archived
  122. North Carolina speed management recommendations for action. · 2013 · Thomas, Libby et al. · archived
  123. Strategic Highway Safety Plan for Alabama · 2006 · Benifield, Waymon et al. · archived
  124. Do Recommended Driving Limits Affect Teen-Reported Traffic Violations and Crashes During the First 12 Months of Independent Driving? ↗ · 2006 · Simons-Morton, Bruce et al. · indexed
  125. Establishing a methodology to evaluate teen driver-training programs. · 2013 · Trimble, Tammy E. et al. · archived
  126. Evaluation of Community-Oriented Enforcement Demonstration Projects · 2023 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
  127. Summary Report: Field Test of Combined Speed, Alcohol, and Safety Belt Enforcement Strategies · 1995 · Jones, R et al. · archived
  128. Youth Driving without Impairment: Report on the Youth Impaired Driving, Public Hearings: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Fort Worth, Seattle · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
  129. Addressing the Safety Issues Related to Younger and Older Drivers: A Report to Congress, January 19, 1993 on the Research Agenda of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration · 1993 · NHTSA · archived
  130. Improving safety of teenage and young adult drivers in Kansas : [technical summary]. · 2013 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
  131. Survey Reveals Public Open to Ban on Hand-Held Cell Phone Use and Texting · 2013 · Guarino, Jenny · archived
  132. Coordinating State Policies, Laws, and Regulations for Automated Driving Systems Across New England · 2022 · Rodriguez, Greg et al. · archived
  133. Lower BAC Limits for Youth: Evaluation of the Maryland .02 Law [Final Report] · 1992 · Blomberg, Richard D. · archived
  134. National Reported Patterns of Driver Cell Phone Use in the United States ↗ · 2010 · Braitman, Keli A. et al. · indexed
  135. Conference proceedings of the Northeast Autonomous Vehicle Summit. · 2017 · Simler, Tara et al. · archived
  136. The Effectiveness of Driver Education and Information Programs in the State of Nevada · 2014 · Paz-Cruz, Alexander et al. · archived
  137. Legislative History of .08 Per Se Laws · 2001 · Rodriguez-Iglesias, C. et al. · archived
  138. Drivers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Towards Traffic Rules and Regulations · 2024 · Abbas, Sheer et al. · archived
  139. Generational Perspective on Teen and Older Drivers on Traffic Safety in Rural and Urban Communities · 2008 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
  140. Learning to Drive Safely: Reasonable Expectations and Future Directions for the Learner Period ↗ · 2016 · Bruce G. Simons‐Morton et al. · indexed
  141. Review of the Literature Evaluating the Effect of Countermeasures to Reduce Alcohol Impaired Driving (1980–1989). Volume 1, Synthesis · 1991 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  142. Guidelines for Developing a High-Visibility Enforcement Campaign to Reduce Unsafe Driving Behaviors among Drivers of Passenger and Commercial Motor Vehicles: A Selective Traffic Enforcement Program (STEP) Based on the Ticketing Aggressive Cars and Trucks (TACT) Pilot Project · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  143. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
  144. Evaluating a Package of Interventions to Improve Young Driver Safety ↗ · 2013 · Graham, Paul · indexed
  145. Social Influences Among Young Drivers on Talking on the Mobile Phone While Driving ↗ · 2010 · Riquelme, Hernán et al. · indexed
  146. Impaired-Driving Leadership Model – Findings Based on Three State Case Studies [Final Report] · 2018 · Coleman, Heidi et al. · archived
  147. Overview of Automated Enforcement in Transportation · 1998 · Turner, Shawn et al. · archived
  148. Older Driver Licensing Policies and Practices Database Update · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  149. The relationship between vehicle performance and novice driver crash involvement ↗ · 2012 · Palamara, Peter et al. · indexed
  150. Design of an Evaluation Plan for Senate Bill 1046 · 2022 · Chierichetti, Maria et al. · archived
  151. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
  152. Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Laws · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  153. Young Driver Crashes in Louisiana: Understanding the Contributing Factors to Decrease the Numbers · 2021 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
  154. Toward Greater Understanding of the Relationship between Public Perceptions of Speed, Speed Laws, and Safety · 2018 · Douma, Frank et al. · archived
  155. Cell Phones and Young Drivers: A Systematic Review Regarding the Association Between Psychological Factors and Prevention ↗ · 2013 · Cazzulino, Francesca et al. · indexed
  156. Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints · 1987 · Rood, Debra H. et al. · archived
  157. Strategic Evaluation States Initiative: Case Studies of Alaska, Georgia, and West Virginia · 2008 · Syner, Joey et al. · archived
  158. Advancing Drugged Driving Data at the State Level: State-by-State Assessment · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  159. Manual for a Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes · 1972 · NHTSA · archived
  160. Review of Automated Vehicle Technology: Policy and Implementation Implications · 2016 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
  161. Analyzing the First Years of the Click It or Ticket Mobilizations · 2010 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
  162. An Assessment of the Effects of Implementing and Publicizing Administrative License Revocation for DWI in Nevada · 1990 · Lacey, J. J. et al. · archived
  163. Summary Report: Comparative Effectiveness of Alternative Smartphone-Based Nudges to Reduce Cellphone Use While Driving: Final Report · 2022 · Ebert, Jeffrey et al. · archived
  164. State of Montana impaired driver assessment, October 22-26, 2001 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  165. Strategies for Medical Advisory Boards and Licensing Review · 2005 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
  166. The constitutionality and effectiveness of legislation requiring child passenger restraints. · 1982 · Regan, Daniel John · archived
  167. Slow Down, Move Over Laws: Investigating Factors Influencing Drivers’ Behavior and Compliance · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  168. Evaluation of Seven Publicized Enforcement Demonstration Programs to Reduce Impaired Driving: Georgia, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Indiana, and Michigan · 2008 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  169. Graduated Driver Licensing in Georgia: The Impact of the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  170. An introductory handbook for state task forces to combat drunk driving. · 1983 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
  171. Orientation Sessions for Parents of Young Novice Drivers: An Assessment of U.S. Programs and Recommendations · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  172. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2010 : Issue Brief, August 2010 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  173. Effect of Drivers Education on Traffic Safety: GDL-Mandated Comprehensive Driver Training Reduces Young Novice Drivers’ Involvement in Seriously Injurious and Fatal Crashes · 2025 · Dong, Xiaoxia et al. · archived
  174. Letter to the Editor: Review of the Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in Australasia ↗ · 2018 · Middleton, Nicole et al. · indexed
  175. Examining the Safety Implications of Later Licensure: Crash Rates of Older vs. Younger Novice Drivers Before and After Graduated Driver Licensing · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  176. Public Supports Traffic Safety Laws and Their Active Enforcement · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  177. Alcohol Policy: Gaps between Legislative Action and Current Research ↗ · 2000 · Wagenaar, Alexander C. et al. · indexed
  178. State of Tennessee strategic highway safety plan · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  179. Administrative License Revocation · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  180. Update of Vehicle Sanction Laws and Their Application: Volume I, Summary · 2008 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  181. Obstacles to Enforcement of Youthful (under 21) Impaired Driving · 1992 · Preusser, David F. et al. · archived
  182. Effects of Age and Experience on Young Driver Crashes: Review of Recent Literature ↗ · 2009 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
  183. A novel program to enhance safety for young drivers in Israel ↗ · 2007 · Lotan, Tsippy et al. · indexed
  184. High-Visibility Enforcement: Assessing Change and Identifying Opportunities · 2021 · Byrne, Angie et al. · archived
  185. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2006: A Review of the State of Knowledge · 2011 · Voas, Robert B. et al. · archived
  186. Evaluation of Five Years of GM Funding for Public Information and Education Programs · 2009 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  187. Using event-triggered naturalistic data to examine the prevalence of teen driver distractions in rear-end crashes ↗ · 2016 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
  188. RESPONSE: Review of the Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in Australasia ↗ · 2018 · Scott-Parker, Bridie et al. · indexed
  189. A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver · 2006 · Strayer, D. L. et al. · archived
  190. Management of Functionally Impaired Drivers · 2006 · Leonard, Kathleen M. et al. · archived
  191. Motorcycle Operator Licensing System · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  192. Countermeasures That Work, Seventh Edition [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  193. Cellphone-distracted crashes of novice teen drivers: Understanding associations of contributing factors for crash severity levels and cellphone usage types ↗ · 2022 · Das, Subasish · indexed
  194. Site Report: Wichita, Kansas Field Test of Combined Speed, Alcohol, and Safety Belt Enforcement Strategies · 1995 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
  195. Highway safety attitudes of Virginians : Results of the 1977 highway safety public opinion poll, final Report. · 1978 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
  196. Identification and Development of Countermeasures for Bicyclist/Motor-Vehicle Problem Types. Volume 3, Model Regulations · 1982 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  197. Evaluation of Click It or Ticket Model Programs · 2002 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  198. Zero Tolerance Laws for Youth: Four States’ Experience · 2000 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  199. A survey of driver improvement programs in the fifty states : final report. · 1991 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
  200. Statement of Diane K. Steed, Deputy Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, before the Subcommittee on Courts, Senate Committee on the Judiciary · 1981 · Steed, Diane K. · archived
  201. Speed enforcement program guidelines · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  202. A comparative policy analysis of seat belt laws : final report. · 2014 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
  203. Evaluation of Child Safety Seat Enforcement Strategies · 1989 · NHTSA · archived
  204. Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers ↗ · 2014 · Anderson, James M. et al. · indexed
  205. Survey explores teen driving behavior in Central Valley, Los Angeles high schools · 2009 · Carlos, R et al. · archived
  206. Risk Perceptions of Mobile Phone Use While Driving ↗ · 2004 · White, Mathew P. et al. · indexed
  207. Putting Children First · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  208. Booster Seat Law Enforcement: Examples from Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Washington · 2010 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
  209. R8: A Comprehensive Program to Help Parents of New Drivers in North Carolina [Slides] · 2021 · Goodwin, Arthur · archived
  210. Deterrence of the Drinking Driver: An International Survey · 1981 · Ross, H. Laurence (Hugh Laurence) · archived
  211. Building Community Support for Impaired-Driving Enforcement · 2023 · George, Michael D · archived
  212. Cell Phones and Motor Vehicle Fatalities Final Report · 2016 · Shoag, Daniel et al. · archived
  213. High-Visibility Enforcement: Assessing Change and Identifying Opportunities [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
  214. More Cops More Stops: Evaluation of a Combined Enforcement Program in Oklahoma and Tennessee · 2016 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
  215. Drunk Driving Laws and Enforcement: An Assessment of Effectiveness · 1986 · NHTSA · archived
  216. Timing of Driver’s License Acquisition and Reasons for Delay among Young People in the United States, 2012 · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  217. Achieving a High Seat Belt Use Rate: A Guide for Selective Traffic Enforcement Programs · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  218. Evaluation of Community-Oriented Enforcement Demonstration Projects [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
  219. Older Driver Compliance with License Restrictions · 2018 · Joyce, John et al. · archived
  220. Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement: A How-To Guide and Case Study Summary · 2024 · Miller, Richard J et al. · archived
  221. Building Community Support for Seat Belt Enforcement: Implementation of Buckle Up Like a Champion Today in Norman, Oklahoma · 2023 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
  222. Driver License Renewal Policies and Fatal Crash Involvement Rates of Older Drivers, United States, 1985–2011 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  223. How to Save Lives and Reduce Injuries: A Citizen Activist Guide to Effectively Fight Drunk Driving · 1982 · NHTSA · archived
  224. An Evaluation of Restricted Licensing for North Carolina’s Older Drivers · 2000 · Stutts, JC et al. · archived
  225. Commentary on Goodman, Tijerina, Bents, and Wierwille, "Using Cellular Telephones in Vehicles: Safe or Unsafe?" ↗ · 1999 · Moray, Neville · indexed
  226. Speed Safety Camera Program Planning and Operations Guide · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
  227. Assessment of the Role of Training and Licensing Systems in Changing the Young Driver's Behavior ↗ · 2014 · Barua, Sudip · indexed
  228. Elderly and young drivers’ reaction to an in-car enforcement and tutoring system · 1999 · de Waard, Dick et al. · archived
  229. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Administrative License Suspensions · 1991 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  230. Combining Enforcement and Public Information to Deter DWI: The Experience of Three Communities · 1990 · Lacey, John H. et al. · archived
  231. Enforcement, Adjudication and Public Information Strategies for the General Deterrence of Driving While Intoxicated: Information for Potential Field Site Participants · 1982 · Anderson, Theodore E. et al. · archived
  232. Licensing Procedures and Older Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  233. Speed enforcement camera systems operational guidelines · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  234. Effectiveness and Efficiencies in Police Traffic Services Programs · 1982 · Traynor, Brian G. et al. · archived
  235. Fatal Distraction? A Comparison of the Cell-phone Driver and the Drunk Driver · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  236. Evaluation of Rear-Seat Belt Laws · 2022 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  237. The 2006 National Labor Day Impaired Driving Enforcement Crackdown: Drunk Driving. Over the Limit. Under Arrest · 2008 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
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