Research

Occupant Protection Behavior

Belt and restraint USE behavior (not biomechanics — out of scope).

seat belt use 531child passenger safety 354

650 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this area

1. Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge: A Literature Review · 2026 · Passarge, Pamela et al. · archived
2. Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge: A Literature Review [Traffic Tech] · 2026 · NHTSA · archived
3. Factors Related to Nonuse of Seat Belts in Michigan · 1987 · Wagenaar, A.C. et al. · archived
4. Technical Approaches to Increase Seat Belt Use: Report to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
5. A Study of Demographic, Situational, and Motivational Factors Affecting Restraint Usage in Automobiles · 1983 · Mayas, J. M. B. et al. · archived
6. Enhanced Seat Belt Reminder Systems: An Observational Study Examining the Relationship with Seat Belt Use · 2021 · Polson, A. et al. · archived
7. Encouraging Full Time Use of Safety Belts among Current Part-Time Users · 1991 · Finn, Peter, 1940- et al. · archived
8. Increasing Seat Belt Use through State-Level Demonstration Projects: A Compendium of Initial Findings · 2008 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
9. Misuse of Child Restraints · 2004 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
10. Observed Patterns of Misuse of Child Safety Seats · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
11. Overrepresentation of Seat Belt Non-users in Traffic Crashes · 1988 · Hunter, W. W. et al. · archived
12. The social psychology of seatbelt use. · 2010 · Gonzalez, Richard et al. · archived
13. Seat Belt Use-Inducing System Effectiveness · 1975 · Appleby, M. R. et al. · archived
14. Belief about seat belt use and seat belt wearing behavior among front and rear seat passengers in the United States · 2019 · Beck, Laurie F. et al. · archived
15. 1998 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Volume 2: Seat Belt Report · 2000 · Block, Alan W. · archived
16. Increasing Safety Belt Use by High Risk Drivers · 1991 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
17. Identifying Strategies to Reduce the Percentage of Unrestrained Young Children · 2009 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
18. Countermeasures That Work – Seat Belts [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
19. Self-reported seatbelt use, United States, 2002–2010: Does prevalence vary by state and type of seatbelt law? · 2012 · Shults, Ruth A. et al. · archived
20. Innovative Seat Belt Demonstration Programs in Kentucky, Mississippi, North Dakota, and Wyoming · 2009 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
21. Effectiveness of Safety Belt Warning and Interlock Systems · 1973 · Cohen, Joel B. (Joel Benjamin) et al. · archived
22. Effectiveness and Efficiency of Safety Belt and Child Restraint Usage Programs · 1982 · Nichols, James L. · archived
23. Effectiveness of Safety Belt Use Laws: A Multinational Examination: Proceedings of a Workshop: Washington, DC, November 12–14, 1985 · 1985 · NHTSA · archived
24. May 2004 Click It or Ticket Seat Belt Mobilization Evaluation: Final Report · 2007 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
25. Patterns of Misuse of Child Safety Seats · 1996 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
26. High-Visibility Enforcement and Seat Belt Use [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
27. Human Factors Research on Seat Belt Assurance Systems · 2020 · Bao, Shan et al. · archived
28. Identifying Strategies to Improve the Effectiveness of Booster Seat Laws · 2008 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
29. A comparative policy analysis of seat belt laws : final report. · 2014 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
30. 2016 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey; Volume 2: Seat Belt Report · 2019 · Spado, Davia et al. · archived
31. May 2003 Click It or Ticket Safety Belt Mobilization Evaluation · 2004 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
32. 2003 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Volume 2: Safety Belt Report · 2003 · Boyle, John M., 1947- et al. · archived
33. The Premature Graduation of Children from Child Restraints to Vehicle Safety Belts · 2000 · Winston, Flaura K. et al. · archived
34. Predictors of rear seat belt use among U.S. adults, 2012 · 2015 · Bhat, Geeta et al. · archived
35. Estimated safety belt use rates under primary and secondary enforcement statutes : final report. · 1991 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
36. Reducing Nonuse of Restraints by Children Ages 5 to 7 [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
37. Characteristics and Predictors of Occasional Seat Belt Use Using Strategic Highway Research Program 2 Data · 2020 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
38. Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior about Child Passenger Safety · 1981 · Cunningham, Jo Lynn et al. · archived
39. Analyzing the First Years of the Click It or Ticket Mobilizations · 2010 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
40. Evaluation of the May 2005 Click It or Ticket Mobilization to Increase Seat Belt Use · 2007 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
41. Evaluation of Maine’s Seat Belt Law Change from Secondary to Primary Enforcement · 2010 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
42. An analysis of seatbelt use decision making among part-time users. · 2011 · Yates, J. Frank et al. · archived
43. Psychological Constructs Related to Seat Belt Use, Volume 2: Results Report · 2020 · Sheveland, Anna C et al. · archived
44. The Characteristics of Incorrect Restraint Use Among Children Traveling in Cars in New South Wales, Australia ↗ · 2010 · Brown, Julie et al. · indexed
45. Evaluation of Correct Child Restraint System Installation · 2020 · Benedick, A. et al. · archived
46. Effectiveness of Safety Belt Usage Laws · 1980 · Fisher, Franklin G. · archived
47. Increasing Seat Belt Use in New York City: Evaluation of a Demonstration Project · 2009 · Ledingham, Katherine et al. · archived
48. Evaluation of California’s Safety Belt Law Change to Primary Enforcement · 1994 · Ulmer, Robert G. et al. · archived
49. Intelligent Seat Belt Reminders—Do They Change Driver Seat Belt Use in Europe? ↗ · 2008 · Lie, Anders et al. · indexed
50. Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints · 1987 · Rood, Debra H. et al. · archived
51. Safety Belt Usage Rates at High Schools and Colleges in Rhode Island: Final Report · 2004 · Berman, Daniel J. et al. · archived
52. May 2006 Click It or Ticket Seat Belt Mobilization Evaluation: Final Report · 2008 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
53. Recognizing the Common Problem of Child Automobile Restraint Misuse ↗ · 1988 · Margolis, Lewis H. et al. · indexed
54. Systematic review of child passenger safety laws and their associations with child restraint system use, injuries and deaths · 2021 · Sartin, Emma B et al. · archived
55. Pilot Tests of a Seat Belt Gearshift Delay on the Belt Use of Commercial Fleet Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
56. Evaluation of the Effects of a Seat Belt Education Program among Elementary School Children in Loudoun County, Virginia · 1972 · Senk, Stanley A. et al. · archived
57. Psychological Constructs Related to Belt Use [Traffic Tech] · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
58. Strategies to Increase the Use of Safety Belts by Youngsters · 1989 · Klein, Nancy · archived
59. Restraint use (seat belt and child passenger seat) survey · 2008 · Hernandez, Bruce. · archived
60. The Use of Seat Belts in Cars with Smart Seat Belt Reminders—Results of an Observational Study ↗ · 2006 · Krafft, Maria et al. · indexed
61. Increasing Seat Belt Use Amongst Rural Populations · 2023 · Solomon, Mark G. et al. · archived
62. Use and Misuse of Automobile Child Restraint Devices ↗ · 1992 · Margolis, Lewis H. · indexed
63. Strategies to Increase Seat Belt Use: An Analysis of Levels of Fines and the Type of Law · 2010 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
64. The 2016 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Seat Belt Report [Traffic Tech] · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
65. Child Restraint System Misuse and/or Inappropriate Use in Australia ↗ · 2009 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
66. Evaluation of a High-Visibility Seat Belt Enforcement Program on the Blue Ridge Parkway · 2014 · Elliott, K. R. et al. · archived
67. Characteristics and Conditions of Teenage Safety Belt Use · 1997 · Womack, Katie N. et al. · archived
68. Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2008 - 2009 · 2013 · Solomon, Mark G. et al. · archived
69. NHTSA Region IV Click It or Ticket Campaign, May 2001 · 2002 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) · archived
70. Safety Belt Interlock System Usage Survey [1976] · 1976 · Westefeld, Albert, 1913- et al. · archived
71. Strategies to Increase the Use of Child Safety Seats: An Assessment of Current Knowledge · 1986 · Kernish, Robert et al. · archived
72. Child restraint device use and misuse in Michigan · 1997 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
73. Increasing seatbelt usage rate among high school students. · 2010 · Mundorf, Norbert et al. · archived
74. May 2004 Click It or Ticket Seat Belt Mobilization Evaluation [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
75. Countermeasures That Work – Child Passenger Safety [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
76. Evaluation of Click It or Ticket Model Programs · 2002 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
77. Exploring the Methods to Increase Seat Belt Usage in Kansas · 2007 · Zhao, Yuan · archived
78. Safety Belt Use Laws: Evaluation of Primary Enforcement and Other Provisions · 1995 · Winnicki, John · archived
79. An observational survey of safety belt and child safety seat use in Virginia : the 1989 update. · 1991 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
80. 2016 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey; Volume 3: Child Passenger Safety Report · 2020 · Martin, Kelly et al. · archived
81. Barriers to correct child restraint use: A qualitative study of child restraint users and their needs · 2018 · Hall, Alexandra et al. · archived
82. Evaluation of the Washington Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Program · 2017 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
83. Child safety seat and safety belt use among urban travelers : results of the 1985 survey. · 1986 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
84. 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Volume 5: Child Safety Seat Report · 2009 · Boyle, John M. et al. · archived
85. Evaluation of Louisiana’s Safety Belt Law Change to Primary Enforcement · 1997 · Preusser, David F. · archived
86. Development and Test of a Motivational Approach and Materials for Increasing Use of Restraints · 1982 · Schwalm, Norman D. et al. · archived
87. Identification of safety belt restraint usage characteristics related to four- to thirteen-year-olds. · 2013 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
88. 2000 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey. Volume 5, Child Safety Seat Report · 2002 · Block, Alan W. · archived
89. Pilot Tests of a Seat Belt Gearshift Delay on the Belt Use of Commercial Fleet Drivers · 2009 · Van Houten, Ron et al. · archived
90. Safety Belt Interlock System: Usage Survey [1975] · 1975 · Westefeld, Albert, 1913- et al. · archived
91. Seat belt and shoulder strap use among urban travelers : interim report. · 1974 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
92. A study of Michigan safety belt use prior to implementation of standard enforcement · 2000 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
93. Process and Outcome Evaluation: The Buckle Up America Initiatives · 2001 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
94. Strategies to Increase the Use of Child Safety Seats among Toddlers. Volume 1 · 1987 · Kernish, Robert et al. · archived
95. The Click It or Ticket evaluation, 2012 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2014 · Hinch, Mary et al. · archived
96. Achieving a High Seat Belt Use Rate: A Guide for Selective Traffic Enforcement Programs · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
97. The Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2013 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2016 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
98. Evaluation of Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Demonstration Program and Identification of Characteristics of Unbelted High-Risk Drivers · 2018 · Retting, Richard et al. · archived
99. Presence of Additional Safety Belt Enforcement Increases Safety Belt Use by Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Acosta-Rodriguez, Lusanni et al. · indexed
100. Effects of child restraint misuse on dynamic performance ↗ · 2019 · Manary, Miriam A. et al. · indexed
101. The use of safety restraint systems in Virginia by occupants under 16 years of age : Summer 1997. · 1998 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
102. An observational survey of safety belt and child safety seat use in Virginia : final report : the 1990 update. · 1992 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
103. Consumer awareness, trust and cultural challenges in the use of child car seats in Iran: Current status and improvement strategies. · 2026 · Nasirabadi, EZ et al. · archived
104. Child Restraint use and Seating Position in Motor Vehicles: An Observational Survey in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria ↗ · 2024 · Akinyemi, Yingigba et al. · indexed
105. Safety Study: The Performance and use of Child Restraint Systems, Seatbelts, and Air Bags for Children in Passenger Vehicles. Volume 1:Analysis · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
106. An observational survey of safety belt and child safety seat use in Virginia : the 1988 update. · 1989 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
107. Nighttime enforcement of seat belt laws : an evaluation of three community programs · 2009 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
108. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Buckle Up Kentucky : It's the Law & It's Enforced" 2007 campaign. · 2007 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
109. Evaluation of Maryland, Oklahoma and the District of Columbia’s Seat Belt Law Change to Primary Enforcement · 2001 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
110. Evaluation of the May 2007 Click It or Ticket Mobilization · 2009 · Solomon, Mark G. et al. · archived
111. Unconscious Motivators and Situational Safety Belt Use: Literature Review and Results from an Expert Panel Meeting · 2006 · Brittle, Christine et al. · archived
112. Michigan safety belt use immediately following implementation of standard enforcement · 2000 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
113. Evaluation of the First Year of the Washington Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Program · 2010 · Thomas, III, F. Dennis et al. · archived
114. Seat belt and shoulder strap use among urban travelers : a comparison of survey results from 1974, 1975, and 1976. · 1977 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
115. Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey [1995] · 1995 · Boyle, John M., 1947- · archived
116. Increasing Teen Safety Belt Use: A Program and Literature Review · 2005 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
117. Seat belt and shoulder strap use among urban travelers : a comparison of results from 1974 and 1975 surveys : a report. · 1976 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
118. Urban safety restraint use by infants, preschoolers, and older children in Virginia : the 2004 survey results. · 2005 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
119. Determinants of child restraint system selection and installation practices: implications for injury prevention and public health implementation. ↗ · 2026 · Kopańska M et al. · indexed
120. Urban safety restraint use by infants and children under 16 years of age in Virginia : the 2002 survey results. · 2003 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
121. Evaluation of a Rural Demonstration Program to Increase Seat Belt Use in the Great Lakes Region · 2009 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
122. A survey of child safety seat and safety belt use in Virginia : the 1987 update. · 1988 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
123. Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population. 1983 Annual Report · 1984 · Perkins, David D. et al. · archived
124. Seat belt and shoulder strap use among urban travelers : results of the summer 1977 survey : a report. · 1978 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
125. Evaluation of the May 2005 Click It or Ticket Mobilization [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
126. Observed safety belt use : Fall 2000 national occupant protection use survey · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
127. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Buckle Up Kentucky : It's the Law & It's Enforced" 2006 campaign. · 2006 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
128. Evaluation of a County Enforcement Program with a Primary Seat Belt Ordinance: St. Louis County, Missouri · 2010 · Nichols, J. L. et al. · archived
129. The Impact of a Child Passenger Restraint Law and a Public Information and Education Program on Child Passenger Safety in Tennessee · 1980 · Perry, Randy L. et al. · archived
130. Long-Term Effects of Employer-Based Programs to Motivate Safety Belt Use · 1987 · Geller, E. Scott, 1942- et al. · archived
131. Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2008–2009 [Traffic Tech] · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
132. Impact of Implementing a Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Law in Florida: A Case Study · 2012 · Nichols, J. L. et al. · archived
133. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Buckle Up Kentucky : It's the Law & It's Enforced" 2005 campaign. · 2005 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
134. Identifying Information That Promotes Belt-Positioning Booster Use. Volume 1, Summary and Findings · 2008 · Winston, Flaura K. et al. · archived
135. Seat Belt Use in 2025 – Overall Results [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2026 · NHTSA · archived
136. The use of safety restraint systems in Virginia by occupants under 16 years of age : summer 1998. · 1999 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
137. Daytime and Nighttime Seat Belt Use at Selected Sites in New Mexico · 2007 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
138. Seat Belt Use, Especially among Low-Use Drivers, Increases as Florida Upgrades to Primary Seat Belt Enforcement [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
139. Increasing Seat Belt Use Amongst Rural Populations [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
140. Increasing Seat Belt Use among 8- to 15-Year-Olds. Volume II, Appendices · 2008 · Kuhn, Michelle et al. · archived
141. Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume II: Attitudinal Surveys of Licensed Drivers in New York State · 1985 · Rood, Debra H. et al. · archived
142. Safety Belt Usage: Survey of the Traffic Population · 1978 · Stowell, Carol et al. · archived
143. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Click It or Ticket" 2008 campaign. · 2008 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
144. A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners: Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities · 2023 · Graham, L A et al. · archived
145. Factors predicting incorrect use of restraints by children travelling in cars: a cluster randomised observational study ↗ · 2010 · Bilston, Lynne E. et al. · indexed
146. Safety Belts: The Uncollected Dividends: A Manual for Use by State Legislators and State Officials on Techniques to Increase Safety Belt Usage · 1977 · Wailer, Patricia F. et al. · archived
147. Safety Belt Usage among Drivers. Use of Child Restraint Devices, Passenger Safety Belts and Position of Passengers in Cars. Motorcycle Helmet Usage · 1980 · Phillips, Benjamin M. · archived
148. National Understanding and Acceptance of Occupant Protection Systems · 1986 · Loux, Suzanne B. et al. · archived
149. Primary Laws and Fine Levels Are Associated with Increases in Seat Belt Use, 1997–2008 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
150. Occupant Protection Issues among Older Drivers and Passengers. Volume 1, Final Report · 2008 · Levi, S. et al. · archived
151. Observed Safety Belt Use in 1996 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
152. A direct observation of the use of child safety seats in metropolitan areas of Virginia during summer 1993 : final report. · 1994 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
153. Preliminary Data Indicate That Booster Seat Laws Increase Child Safety Seat Use · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
154. Comparison of 2008 national and state-level self-reported and observed seatbelt use estimates ↗ · 2011 · Ibrahimova, Aybaniz et al. · indexed
155. Evaluation of New York State's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume III: Observational Surveys of Safety Restraint Use by Children in New York State · 1986 · Rood, Debra H. et al. · archived
156. Primary Enforcement Seat Belt Laws · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
157. Child Restraint Use in Canadian Provinces With and Without Legislation in 2010 ↗ · 2013 · Simniceanu, Alice et al. · indexed
158. Automatic Safety Belt Systems: Changes in Owner Usage Over Time in GM Chevettes and VW Rabbits [August 1981] · 1981 · Phillips, Benjamin M. · archived
159. Health Risk Appraisal and Safety Belt Use · 1987 · Perkins, David D. et al. · archived
160. Use of child safety seats in metropolitan areas of Virginia during Summer 1996. · 1997 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
161. Child Restraint Use Survey: LATCH Use and Misuse · 2006 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
162. Daytime and Nighttime Seat Belt Use by Fatally Injured Passenger Vehicle Occupants. · 2010 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
163. Evaluation of Kentucky's Click it or Ticket Campaign · 2001 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
164. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Child Safety Restraints · 1987 · Hall, William L. (William Leslie), 1952- · archived
165. 146 Examining child restraint use and orientation among crash-involved child passengers: drivers’ failure to comply with existing legislation ↗ · 2020 · Myers, Rachel et al. · indexed
166. Buckle Up Owensboro: Implementation and Evaluation of the 2015–2016 Seat Belt Campaign in Owensboro, Kentucky · 2020 · Retting, Richard et al. · archived
167. Wishful thinking ↗ · 2012 · Rogers, Steven C. et al. · indexed
168. Mandatory seat belt use. · 1984 · Grey, Joseph · archived
169. Program Strategies for Increasing Safety Belt Usage in Rural Areas · 1996 · Bradbard, Steven L. et al. · archived
170. Investigation of Crash Consequences for Common Child Restraint Misuse · 2021 · Manary, Miriam A. et al. · archived
171. Drivers’ Attitudes Toward Front or Rear Child Passenger Belt Use and Seat Belt Reminders at These Seating Positions ↗ · 2014 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
172. Changes in child safety restraint use and parental driving behaviours in Italy ↗ · 2008 · Collarile, Paolo et al. · indexed
173. Seat belt usage in buses – An observation study of usage and travellers’ perspectives · 2023 · Anund, Anna et al. · archived
174. Child safety seat and safety belt use among urban travelers. · 1984 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
175. 1991 Annual Report: Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities · 1992 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
176. Determinants of seat belt use among drivers: a BRFSS study from a middle-income country (Vojvodina, Serbia). · 2026 · Rajčević, S et al. · archived
177. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Buckle Up Kentucky : It's the Law & It's Enforced" campaign. · 2003 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
178. Mandatory seat belt use laws. · 1985 · Grey, Joseph · archived
179. Evaluation of Rear-Seat Belt Laws [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
180. Local Police Enforcement, Public Information and Education Strategies to Foster More and Proper Use of Child Safety Seats by Toddlers: Evaluation of a Demonstration Project · 1994 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
181. Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2010 · 2013 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
182. Use of child safety seats in metropolitan areas of Virginia during summer 1994 : final report. · 1994 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
183. Child safety seat and safety belt use among urban travelers : results of the 1984 survey. · 1985 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
184. Belt-Positioning Booster Seats for Children: National Perspectives from Emergency Physicians and Parents · 2011 · Macy, Michelle L · archived
185. Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities. 1991 Annual Report · 1992 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
186. Evaluation of the Buckle Up in Your Truck Programs · 2009 · Nichols, J. L. et al. · archived
187. Evaluation of Rear-Seat Belt Laws · 2022 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
188. Evaluation of Kansas and Missouri Rural Seat Belt Demonstrations. · 2016 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
189. Rotating convertible child restraint systems and their potential effect on correct use in rear-facing mode ↗ · 2025 · Maltese, Matthew R. et al. · indexed
190. 1979 Survey of Public Perceptions on Highway Safety · 1979 · NHTSA · archived
191. Child safety in cars : Literature review ↗ · 2003 · Anund, Anna et al. · indexed
192. The constitutionality and effectiveness of legislation requiring child passenger restraints. · 1982 · Regan, Daniel John · archived
193. A Study of Nighttime Seat Belt Use in Indiana [Final Report] · 2006 · Vivoda, Jonathon M. et al. · archived
194. Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume VI: Final Summary Report · 1987 · Rood, Debra H. et al. · archived
195. Safety restraint use in Virginia : use rate trends from 1983 through 1995. · 1996 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
196. Using Haptic Feedback to Increase Seat Belt Use [Traffic Tech] · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
197. Prevalence and Issues in Non-Use of Safety Belts and Child Restraints in a High-Income Developing Country: Lessons for the Future ↗ · 2008 · Barss, Peter et al. · indexed
198. Building Community Support for Seat Belt Enforcement: Implementation of Buckle Up Like a Champion Today in Norman, Oklahoma · 2023 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
199. Evaluation of a Rural Seat Belt Demonstration Program in Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee · 2016 · Nichols, J. L. et al. · archived
200. Expanding the Seat Belt Program Strategies Toolbox: A Starter Kit for Trying New Program Ideas · 2016 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
201. Belts on bones, not over the bump: reported seat belt use and positioning among pregnant and nonpregnant drivers and passengers in the U.S. ↗ · 2025 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
202. Occupant Protection Special Traffic Enforcement Program Evaluation · 1999 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
203. Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities 1989 Annual Report · 1990 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
204. Assessment of seat belt use in University of Cape Coast campus, Ghana ↗ · 2018 · Ogunleye-Adetona, Comfort et al. · indexed
205. Use of Seat Belt and Enforcement of Seat Belt Laws in Pakistan ↗ · 2014 · Klair, Ashfaq Ahmad et al. · indexed
206. A Study of Nighttime Seat Belt Use in Indiana [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
207. Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · Sifrit, Kathy J. · archived
208. Effectiveness of a comprehensive multisector campaign to increase seat belt use in the greater Athens area, Greece. Hellenic Road Traffic Police Department. ↗ · 1999 · Petridou, E et al. · indexed
209. Evaluation of Teen Seat Belt Demonstration Projects in Colorado and Nevada · 2011 · Nichols, J. et al. · archived
210. Strengthening Seat Belt Use Laws · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
211. Evaluation of Child Safety Seat Enforcement Strategies · 1989 · NHTSA · archived
212. Identifying Targets for Improvement in Nighttime Seat Belt Use [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
213. 1998-2000 State Shoulder Belt Use Survey Results · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
214. Automatic Safety Belt Systems Owner Usage and Attitudes In GM Chevettes and VW Rabbits (1980 Models) [February 1981] · 1981 · Phillips, Benjamin M. et al. · archived
215. Child Occupant Protection In Motor Vehicles ↗ · 1997 · Agran, Phyllis et al. · indexed
216. Rural Pickup Truck Drivers and Safety Belt Use: Focus Group Report · 2004 · Nitzburg, Marsha et al. · archived
217. Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement in Washington State [Traffic Tech] · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
218. Corporate Incentives for Promoting Safety Belt Use: Rationale, Guidelines, and Examples · 1982 · Geller, E. Scott, 1942- · archived
219. IRTAD Special Report : the availability of seat belt wearing data in OECD member countries, 1995 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
220. Nighttime Seat Belt Use Is Lower than Daytime in New Mexico [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
221. Compliance with the law on car seat-belt use in four cities of Thailand. ↗ · 2000 · Aekplakorn, W et al. · indexed
222. Race and Seat Belts in North Carolina ↗ · 1996 · Benjamin, Julian M. et al. · indexed
223. Effect of Land Use, Time of Day and Vehicle Type on Seat Belt Use in Lagos, Nigeria. · 2012 · Akinyemi, Yingigba C. et al. · archived
224. The 2007 Click It or Ticket High-Visibility Seat Belt Mobilization [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
225. Effectiveness of Child Safety Seats vs Seat Belts in Reducing Risk for Death in Children in Passenger Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 2006 · Elliott, Michael R. et al. · indexed
226. Sources and Remedies for Restraint System Discomfort and Inconveniences · 1974 · Pierce, B. F. et al. · archived
227. Modelling factors that impact the use of child safety seats for nursery school travel · 2022 · Armouti, Ioanna et al. · archived
228. Deciding to click it : seatbelt use by Missouri teens · 2006 · Richardson Jr, Lilliard E et al. · archived
229. Education on Proper Use of Seat Belts on School Buses · 2021 · Katz, Bryan et al. · archived
230. 2006 Motor Vehicle Occupant Protection Facts · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
231. Automatic Safety Belt Systems Owner Usage and Attitudes In GM Chevettes and VW Rabbits [May 1980] · 1980 · Phillips, Benjamin M. et al. · archived
232. Analysis of Restraint Use by Children in Michigan · 1999 · Eby, David W et al. · archived
233. Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles · 2024 · De Leonardis, Doreen et al. · archived
234. Misuse of car safety seats. ↗ · 1988 · Bull, Marilyn J. et al. · indexed
235. Indirect Effects of School Bus Seat Belt Installation [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
236. National Occupant Protection Use Survey: Shopping Center Study · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
237. Nighttime Enforcement of Seat Belt Laws: An Evaluation of Three Community Programs [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
238. Putting Children First · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
239. Explaining state-to-state differences in seat belt use : an analysis of socio-demographic variables. · 2011 · Yang, Yang et al. · archived
240. Too Small for a Seatbelt: Predictors of Booster Seat Use by Child Passengers ↗ · 2003 · Ebel, Beth E. et al. · indexed
241. Traffic Tech: Evaluation of Maryland's Nighttime Seat Belt Demonstration Program · 2018 · NHTSA · archived
242. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Buckle Up Kentucky : It's the Law & It's Enforced" 2004 campaign. · 2004 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
243. Seat belt utilisation and awareness in UAE ↗ · 2012 · Bendak, S. et al. · indexed
244. Safety seat and seat belt use among child motor vehicle occupants, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ↗ · 2019 · Dulf, Diana et al. · indexed
245. The influence of harness type on child restraint system misuse. ↗ · 2002 · Arbogast, Kristy B. et al. · indexed
246. Building Community Support for Seat Belt Enforcement: Implementation of Buckle Up Like a Champion Today in Norman, Oklahoma [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
247. Vital signs: seat belt use among long-haul truck drivers--United States, 2010. ↗ · 2015 · Chen, Guang X. et al. · indexed
248. MACRO MODEL OF SEAT BELT USE BY CAR DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS ↗ · 2013 · JAMROZ, Kazimierz · indexed
249. MACRO MODEL OF SEAT BELT USE BY CAR DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS ↗ · 2013 · JAMROZ, Kazimierz · indexed
250. Evaluating the Effect of a Mechanical Adjunct to Improve the Installation of Child Restraint Systems to Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Mirman, Jessica H. et al. · indexed
251. School Bus Safety Belts: Their Use, Carryover Effects and Administrative Issues: Pertinent Excerpts · 1985 · NHTSA · archived
252. 2002 Safety Belt Usage Survey in Kentucky · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
253. Assessing the Effectiveness of Montana’s Vehicle Occupant Protection Program [summary] · 2015 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
254. Research notes : who doesn't wear a seat belt? · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
255. Guiding the way: How resources and information sources influence appropriate child restraint use ↗ · 2025 · Koppel, Sjaan et al. · indexed
256. Awareness and Availability of Child Passenger Safety Information Resources · 2020 · Levi, Sharon et al. · archived
257. Determinants of Seat Belt Use Among Drivers in Sabzevar, Iran: A Comparison of Theory of Planned Behavior and Health Belief Model ↗ · 2011 · Ali, Mehri et al. · indexed
258. A risky treat: exploring parental perceptions of the barriers to seating their children in the rear seats of passenger vehicles · 2007 · Lennon, Alexia · archived
259. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety Belt Usage · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
260. Patterns of safety belt use among drivers killed in fatal crashes in Virginia. · 1976 · Mitchell, Deborah · archived
261. Mandatory safety belt use legislation : alternatives for Virginia lawmakers : final report. · 1986 · Ginsburg, Jessica A · archived
262. 2005 Survey of Seat Belt Wearing Rates · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
263. Demonstration of the Trauma Nurses Talk Tough Seat Belt Diversion Program in North Carolina. · 2014 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
264. Occupant Restraint Use in 2025: Results From the NOPUS Controlled Intersection Study · 2026 · NHTSA · archived
265. Using cameras of automatic number plate recognition system for seat belt enforcement a case study of Sanliurfa (Turkey) ↗ · 2019 · ÖZBARAN, Yavuz et al. · indexed
266. Disparities in Age-Appropriate Child Passenger Restraint Use Among Children Aged 1 to 12 Years ↗ · 2014 · Macy, Michelle L. et al. · indexed
267. Results of Transport Canada's survey of seat belt use in Canada, 2002-2003 · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
268. Transport Canada's Surveys of Seat Belt Use in Canada, 2004-2005 · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
269. Observed Seat Belt Use in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana ↗ · 2010 · Afukaar, Francis K. et al. · indexed
270. Performance Assessment of Prototype Seat Belt Misuse Detection System · 2018 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
271. Occupant Restraint Use in 2024: Results From the NOPUS Controlled Intersection Study · 2026 · Werth, Lacey B · archived
272. Demonstration of the Trauma Nurses Talk Tough Seat Belt Diversion Program in North Carolina Reaches High-Risk Drivers [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
273. Factors Influencing Booster Seat Use in a Multiethnic Community: Lessons for Program Implementation ↗ · 2009 · Johnston, Brian D. et al. · indexed
274. Development and Test of Motivational Approaches for Increasing Use of Restraints · 1982 · McNabb, Sandra D. et al. · archived
275. Effectiveness of the May 2005 Rural Demonstration Program and the Click It or Ticket Mobilization in the Great Lakes Region: First Year Results · 2007 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
276. Effects of Seating Position and Appropriate Restraint Use on the Risk of Injury to Children in Motor Vehicle Crashes ↗ · 2005 · Durbin, Dennis R. et al. · indexed
277. Indirect Effects of School Bus Seat Belt Installation · 2021 · Kissner, Erin et al. · archived
278. Results of Transport Canada’s September 2004 Survey of Seat Belt Use in Rural Areas of the Country · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
279. Booster Seat Law Enforcement: Examples from Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Washington · 2010 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
280. Traffic Safety Facts - Research Note: Additional Analysis of National Child Restraint Use Special Study: Characteristics of Those Not Restrained · 2018 · Raymond, Paula D. et al. · archived
281. National occupant protection use survey : controlled intersection detailed study · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
282. Some aspects of the safety of children as car passengers in road traffic accidents ↗ · 1987 · Tingvall, Claes · indexed
283. Evaluation of Teen Seat Belt Demonstration Projects in Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, and Texas · 2018 · Nichols, J. L. et al. · archived
284. Passive vs. Active Safety Belt Systems in Volkswagen Rabbits: A Comparison of Owner Use Habits and Attitudes · 1976 · Westefeld, Albert, 1913- et al. · archived
285. Using Haptic Feedback to Increase Seat Belt Use of Service Vehicle Drivers · 2011 · Van Houten, Ron et al. · archived
286. Comparison of Child Restraint System (CRS) Installation Methods and Misuse During Far-Side Impact Sled Testing ↗ · 2023 · Mansfield, Julie · indexed
287. Pilot Study to Assess Sustained and Multifaceted Traffic Safety Activity on North Dakota's Rural Roads · 2011 · Huseth, Andrea et al. · archived
288. Are mHealth Interventions to Improve Child Restraint System Installation of Value? A Mixed Methods Study of Parents ↗ · 2017 · Fleisher, Linda et al. · indexed
289. Influence of an enforcement campaign on seat-belt and helmet wearing, karachi-hala highway, pakistan. ↗ · 2011 · Bhatti, Junaid A et al. · indexed
290. Papers on Adult Seat Belts–Effectiveness and Use · 1988 · Partyka, Susan C. · archived
291. Effectiveness of Seat Belts in Reducing Injuries · 2007 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
292. Motivation of Employers to Encourage Their Employees to Use Safety Belts (Phase 2) · 1983 · Ware, Anita et al. · archived
293. A brief tailored family-centered seat belt intervention for hospitalized trauma patients. · 2010 · Ehrlich, Peter F. et al. · archived
294. Results of Transport Canada’s September 2002 Survey of Seat Belt Use in Rural Areas of the Country · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
295. Safety for the Growing Child – Experiences from Swedish Accident Data ↗ · 2005 · Jakobsson, Lotta et al. · indexed
296. Parent Driver Characteristics Associated with Sub-Optimal Restraint of Child Passengers ↗ · 2006 · Winston, Flaura K. et al. · indexed
297. Synthesis of Studies That Relate Amount of Enforcement to Magnitude Of Safety Outcomes · 2022 · Taylor, Catherine et al. · archived
298. Papers on adult seat belts : effectiveness and use · 1988 · Partyka, Susan C. · archived
299. Investigating the role of health belief model on seat belt use for front seat passengers on urban and rural roads ↗ · 2022 · Zabihi, Farimah et al. · indexed
300. National occupant protection use survey 2000 : controlled intersection study · 2001 · Bondy, N. et al. · archived
301. Seat belt wearing rates in Victoria: 1994 ↗ · 1996 · Diamantopoulou, Kathy et al. · indexed
302. Seat Belt Use, Race, and Hispanic Origin [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
303. 2006 Seat Belt Use Estimate for Native American Tribal Reservations · 2008 · Chaffe, Robert H. B. et al. · archived
304. Use of Seatbelts and Observable Factors among Public Transport Drivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ↗ · 2022 · Takele, Semegnew et al. · indexed
305. Seat belts : their use among drivers killed in fatal crashes in Virginia. · 1974 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
306. Results of Transport Canada's September 2006 Survey of Seat Belt Use in Rural Areas of the Country · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
307. Results of Transport Canada's September 2009 Survey of Seat Belt use in Rural Areas of the Country · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
308. Year 1 of the Washington Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Program [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
309. Evaluation of Safety Belt Education Program for Employees · 1980 · Phillips, Benjamin M. · archived
310. National Survey of Child Passenger Safety Technicians on the LATCH System, United States, 2013 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
311. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects 1985–2013 · 2014 · Agimi, Yll et al. · archived
312. A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners: Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
313. The Impact of The Rear Seat Belt Use on Traffic Safety in the UAE ↗ · 2020 · Najah, Arwa et al. · indexed
314. Evaluation of interventions to make top tether hardware more visible during child restraint system (CRS) installations ↗ · 2019 · Mansfield, Julie A. et al. · indexed
315. Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement: A How-To Guide and Case Study Summary [Traffic Tech] · 2024 · NHTSA · archived
316. Communicating Highway Safety: What Works · 2002 · Rodriguez, Lulu et al. · archived
317. Child Passenger Safety:Direction, Selection, Location, Installation ↗ · 2008 · Agran, Phyllis F. et al. · indexed
318. Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles [PowerPoint Presentation] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
319. The Danger of Premature Graduation to Seat Belts for Young Children ↗ · 2000 · Winston, Flaura K. et al. · indexed
320. Documenting How States Recently Upgraded to Primary Seat Belt Laws · 2011 · St. Louis, Renee M. et al. · archived
321. System providing automated feedback improves task learning outcomes during child restraint system (CRS) installations ↗ · 2020 · Mansfield, Julie A. et al. · indexed
322. Motivation of Employers to Encourage Their Employees to Use Safety Belts (Phase 1) · 1982 · Orme, Ted et al. · archived
323. Occupants’ seatbelt use are related to vehicle type and usage on a Ghanaian university campus ↗ · 2018 · Ojo, Thomas K. et al. · indexed
324. Effects of Legislation on Motor Vehicle Injuries to Children ↗ · 1987 · Agran, Phyllis F. · indexed
325. An Assessment of Traffic Safety Culture Related to Engagement in Efforts to Improve Traffic Safety [Summary Report] · 2016 · Ward, Nic et al. · archived
326. Child passenger safety education in the emergency department: teen driving, car seats, booster seats, and more · 2020 · Smola, Cassi et al. · archived
327. Misuse of booster seats · 2000 · Morris, Shannon D et al. · archived
328. New Materials Promote Safety Belt Usage · 1977 · NHTSA · archived
329. Enforcing Child Passenger Safety Laws: Eight Community Strategies · 1990 · NHTSA · archived
330. 2001 Safety Belt Usage Survey in Kentucky · 2001 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
331. Results of Transport Canada's July 2001 survey of seat belt use in Canada · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
332. A Comparison of the Comfort and Convenience of Automatic Safety Belt Systems among Selected 1988–1989 Model Year Automobiles · 1989 · Finn, Peter, 1940- et al. · archived
333. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2012 : Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2012 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
334. Underutilization of occupant restraint systems in motor vehicle injury crashes: A quantitative analysis from Qatar ↗ · 2016 · El-Menyar, Ayman et al. · indexed
335. Synthesis of Studies That Relate Amount of Enforcement to Magnitude of Safety Outcomes [Traffic Tech] · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
336. Evaluation of the Rhode Island Child Restraint Law ↗ · 1981 · Williams, Allan F. et al. · indexed
337. Determining the Relationship of Primary Seat Belt Laws to Minority Ticketing · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
338. Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement: A How-To Guide and Case Study Summary · 2024 · Miller, Richard J et al. · archived
339. An Investigation of Safety Belt Usage and Effectiveness · 1975 · Hochberg, Yosef et al. · archived
340. An Assessment of Traffic Safety Culture Related to Engagement in Efforts to Improve Traffic Safety [Final Report] · 2016 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
341. Evaluating LATCH System Ease of Use and Key Features in New Vehicles · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
342. Determinants of Mobile Phone Use and Seat Belt Non-compliance Among Vehicle Drivers in Nigeria: An Observational Study ↗ · 2022 · Akinyemi, Yingigba Chioma · indexed
343. 2006 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2006 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
344. Effectiveness of High School Safety Belt Instruction · 1982 · Cushman, William D. et al. · archived
345. Seat Belt Legislation and Seat Belt Effectiveness in the Federal Republic of Germany ↗ · 1987 · MARBURGER, ERNST A. et al. · indexed
346. Fatality reduction by safety belts for front-seat occupants of cars and light trucks : updated and expanded estimates based on 1986-99 FARS data · 2000 · Kahane, C. J. · archived
347. School Bus Seat Belts and Carryover Effects in Elementary School Children · 2009 · Smither, Dereece D. et al. · archived
348. Child Restraint Workshop Series. Volume 1 · 1979 · Orr, Beverly T. et al. · archived
349. 1998 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Data Preview 1 Through 7 · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
350. Seat Belt Use in North Dakota, 2025 · 2025 · Andersen, Jaclyn et al. · archived
351. 2005 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2005 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
352. Proceedings of the National Transportation Safety Board Public Forum on Air Bags and Child Passenger Safety · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
353. 2009 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2009 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
354. Evaluation of Community-Oriented Enforcement Demonstration Projects [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
355. 2010 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2010 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
356. Automobile Safety Belt Activities Book · 1972 · Haughey, Betty Ellen et al. · archived
357. Seat Belt Attitudes, Habits, and Behaviors: An Adaptive Amendment to the Fishbein Model ↗ · 1983 · And, John Wttenbraker et al. · indexed
358. Evaluation of Community-Oriented Enforcement Demonstration Projects · 2023 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
359. Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota · 2026 · Raymond, Paula D. et al. · archived
360. 2004 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2004 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
361. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2011 : Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2011 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
362. 2000 Safety Belt Usage Survey in Kentucky · 2000 · Agent, Kenneth R. · archived
363. Ridesharing Services and Car-Seats: Technological Perceptions and Usage Patterns · 2020 · Das, Subasish · archived
364. 2003 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2003 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
365. 2008 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2008 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
366. 2007 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2007 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
367. Effects of Seat Belt Usage on Injury Pattern and Outcome of Vehicle Occupants After Road Traffic Collisions: Prospective Study ↗ · 2011 · Abu‐Zidan, Fikri M. et al. · indexed
368. LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) Usability in School Buses and Passenger Vehicles ↗ · 2008 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
369. Public Awareness Survey Recommendations of the NHTSA-GHSA Working Group · 2011 · Hedlund, J. et al. · archived
370. 151 Community-level variation in child restraint system use among children involved in motor vehicle crashes ↗ · 2020 · Sartin, Emma · indexed
371. Summary Report: Field Test of Combined Speed, Alcohol, and Safety Belt Enforcement Strategies · 1995 · Jones, R et al. · archived
372. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Fourth Edition, 2009 · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
373. Belt Use: Comparison of NASS-CDS and Police Crash Reports ↗ · 2009 · Viano, David C. et al. · indexed
374. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2010 : Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2010 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
375. Rear seat safer: Seating position, restraint use and injuries in children in traffic crashes in Victoria, Australia · 2007 · Lennon, Alexia et al. · archived
376. THE CREST PROJECT ACCIDENT DATA BASE ↗ · 2001 · Lesire, Philippe et al. · indexed
377. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1985-1995 and Beyond · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
378. A Modeling Study on Child Occupant Safety with Unconventional Seating Configurations · 2023 · Hu, Jingwen et al. · archived
379. More Cops More Stops: Evaluation of a Combined Enforcement Program in Oklahoma and Tennessee · 2016 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
380. The constitutionality of mandatory seat belt laws. · 1986 · Booz, Mark L · archived
381. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects: 1987–1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
382. Feasibility of Modeling the Relationship between Seat Belt Program Inputs and Outcomes · 2018 · Romano, Eduardo et al. · archived
383. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide For State Highway Safety Offices, Sixth Edition, 2011 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
384. 2017 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2017 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
385. 2010 driver attitudes and awareness survey. · 2010 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
386. Local and Rural Road Safety Briefing Sheets - Behavioral Safety Strategies for Drivers on Rural Roads · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
387. Seat belt tension in child restraint system (CRS) installations with and without belt tensioning and lock-off features ↗ · 2025 · Mansfield, Julie A. et al. · indexed
388. Defining Contextual Variables Related to Seat Belt Use in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
389. 2016 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2016 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
390. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Seventh Edition, 2013 · 2013 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
391. Analysis of booster seat and seat belt use: how many Wisconsin childhood deaths and hospitalizations could have been prevented in 1998--2002? ↗ · 2005 · Corden, Timothy E. · indexed
392. Seat Belts and the Law: Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of Non-Use · 1990 · Bohan, Barry F. et al. · archived
393. Public Attitudes toward Passive Restraints · 1978 · Hart, Peter D. · archived
394. Impact of Travel Patterns and Driving Behavior on Crash Involvement · 1983 · Benson, Stephen D. · archived
395. Effects of mandatory seatbelt use laws on highway fatalities in 1985 · 1987 · Hoxie, Paul et al. · archived
396. Quantifying Naturalistic Changes in Occupant Postures in Belt-Positioning Booster Seats Utilizing Pressure Mats ↗ · 2025 · Connell, Rosalie et al. · indexed
397. Nonconformities in Real-World Fatal Crashes— Electronic Stability Control and Seat Belt Reminders ↗ · 2012 · Lie, Anders · indexed
398. Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database. Volume III Appendix B, Compendium of Survey Questions on Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraints · 1987 · Wolfe, Arthur C. et al. · archived
399. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Eighth Edition, 2015 · 2015 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
400. Casualty Risk Reduction from Safety Seat Belts in a Desert Country ↗ · 1994 · Bener, A. et al. · indexed
401. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 2000 update. · 2000 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
402. 2014 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2014 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
403. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 11th Edition, 2023 · 2023 · Kirley, Bevan et al. · archived
404. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 10th Edition, 2020 · 2021 · Venkatraman, Vindhya et al. · archived
405. Compendium of Research and Evaluations in Traffic Safety Published · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
406. Premature Child Restraint System Transitions and Child Opportunity Index Among Emergency Department and Urgent Care Visits in Metropolitan Chicago ↗ · 2025 · Kozhumam, Arthi et al. · indexed
407. Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Ninth Edition, 2017 · 2018 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
408. 2016 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey; Volume 1, Methodology Report · 2019 · Bailly, Kisha et al. · archived
409. More Cops More Stops: Evaluation of a Combined HVE Program in Oklahoma and Tennessee [Traffic Tech] · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
410. Kansas Adult Observational Safety Belt Usage Rates · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
411. Child Passenger Safety ↗ · 2018 · Durbin, Dennis R. et al. · indexed
412. A study of students’ use of restraint systems in school transportation services in primary and secondary schools in northern Iran: an observational study · 2021 · Yousefzade-Chabok, Shahrokh et al. · archived
413. Identifying priorities for improving rear seat occupant protection. · 2009 · Klinich, Kathleen D. et al. · archived
414. Observed use of tethers in forward-facing child restraint systems ↗ · 2011 · Jermakian, Jessica S et al. · indexed
415. Seatbelts and road traffic collision injuries · 2011 · Abbas, Alaa K. et al. · archived
416. IMPACT OF THE NEW ZEALAND SEAT BELT LAW ↗ · 1991 · Garbacz, Christopher · indexed
417. Safety Belt Use Estimate for Native American Tribal Reservations · 2005 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
418. Child Passenger Safety ↗ · 2011 · Durbin, Dennis R. · indexed
419. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2021: Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2021 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
420. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2025: Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2025 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
421. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the Summer 2005 update. · 2005 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
422. 2015 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2015 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
423. High Five Rural Seat Belt Program Demonstration and Evaluation · 2026 · Elliott, Kim R et al. · archived
424. Defining Contextual Variables Related to Seat Belt Use in Fatal Crashes · 2021 · Raymond, Paula et al. · archived
425. Summary of vehicle occupant protections laws · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
426. LATCH usability in vehicles. · 2012 · Klinich, Kathleen D. et al. · archived
427. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the December 2003 update. · 2004 · Kennedy, Jami L et al. · archived
428. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the December 2002 update. · 2003 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
429. Traffic Safety Facts 1995: Occupant Protection · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
430. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2024: Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2024 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
431. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the Summer 2008 update. · 2008 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
432. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2022: Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2022 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
433. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the Summer 2004 update. · 2004 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
434. Site Report: Wichita, Kansas Field Test of Combined Speed, Alcohol, and Safety Belt Enforcement Strategies · 1995 · Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) et al. · archived
435. Designing and evaluating a persuasive child restraint television commercial · 2016 · Lewis, Ioni et al. · archived
436. A systemic analysis of the usage of safety items among Malaysian private vehicle users ↗ · 2016 · Jawi, Z.M. et al. · indexed
437. Seatbelt compliance and mortality in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries in comparison with other high-income countries ↗ · 2011 · Abbas, Alaa K. et al. · indexed
438. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the Summer 2006 update. · 2006 · Lynn, Cheryl et al. · archived
439. Compendium of Highway Safety Questionnaire Items · 1980 · NHTSA · archived
440. Factors leading to crash fatalities to children in child restraints. ↗ · 2003 · Sherwood, Christopher P. et al. · indexed
441. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the Summer 2007 update. · 2007 · Kennedy, Jami L et al. · archived
442. Improved Protection for Children in Forward-Facing Restraints During Side Impacts ↗ · 2005 · Bilston, Lynne E. et al. · indexed
443. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 2002 update. · 2002 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
444. Association between road safety habits and risky health behaviours in Latvian adult population · 2022 · Bukova-Zideluna, Aija et al. · archived
445. 116 Variation in drivers’ seat belt use by community-level social vulnerability ↗ · 2022 · Sartin, Emma et al. · indexed
446. A Statistical Analysis of Seat Belt Effectiveness in 1973–1975 Model Cars Involved in Towaway Crashes. Volume 1 · 1976 · Reinfurt, Donald W. et al. · archived
447. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1996 update. · 1996 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
448. Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi and Sioux Falls, South Dakota [Traffic Tech] · 2026 · Tucker, Annette et al. · archived
449. Evaluation of the Comfort and Convenience of Safety Belt Systems in 1980 and 1981 Model Vehicles · 1981 · Tom, J. C. et al. · archived
450. Child Restraint Systems (CRS) with Minor Installation Incompatibilities in Far Side Impacts ↗ · 2021 · Mansfield, Julie et al. · indexed
451. Protecting children in car crashes: the australian experience ↗ · 2003 · Paine, Michael et al. · indexed
452. Evaluation of Rotation Reduction Features in Infant and Extended-Use Convertible Child Restraint Systems during Frontal and Rear Impacts ↗ · 2021 · Patton, Declan A. et al. · indexed
453. Consumer usability of flexible vs. rigid lower anchor hardware in infant child restraint system (CRS) installations ↗ · 2022 · Mansfield, Julie A. · indexed
454. Trends and Effects of Child Restraint Systems Based on Volvo's Swedish Accident Database ↗ · 1997 · Isaksson-Hellman, Irene et al. · indexed
455. An evaluation of front seat distance from rear facing child restraint systems in prevention of injury in frontal crash tests ↗ · 2025 · Maltese, Matthew R. et al. · indexed
456. Injuries to children in forward facing child restraints. ↗ · 2002 · Arbogast, Kristy B. et al. · indexed
457. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1999 update · 1999 · Stoke, Charles B. · archived
458. Guidance on Messaging to Avoid Psychological Reactance and Address Moral Disengagement · 2021 · Otto, Jay et al. · archived
459. Public Supports Traffic Safety Laws and Their Active Enforcement · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
460. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2023: Traffic Safety Performance Measures for State and Federal Agencies · 2023 · Vachal, Kimberly et al. · archived
461. Safety First: Safety Precautions on a Rural Road · 2005 · Lewis, Sherman et al. · archived
462. The constitutionality of mandatory seat belt use legislation. · 1972 · Ames, W. Allen. · archived
463. Commentaries on ‘Interventions for promoting booster seat use in four to eight year olds traveling in motor vehicles’, with response from the review authors ↗ · 2006 · Duperrex, Olivier et al. · indexed
464. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1992 through 1995 surveys. · 1995 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
465. Considerations for Building a Community-Led Initiative: Engaging Communities With Lower Child Restraint Use · 2026 · Jennings, C et al. · archived
466. Epidemiology of Motor Vehicle Injuries in Suffolk County, New York before and after Enactment of the New York State Seat Belt Use Law · 1989 · Barancik, J. I. et al. · archived
467. The Effects of Seat Belt Legislation on British Road Casualties: A Case Study in Structural Time Series Modelling ↗ · 1986 · Harvey, Andrew et al. · indexed
468. Comparison between the risks in road safety behaviour in urban and rural areas in Latvia in 2016 · 2019 · Bukova-Zideluna, Aija et al. · archived
469. Traffic safety issues in North Dakota : phase II : driver knowledge, attitude, behavior and beliefs : focus group : young male drivers · 2008 · VanWechel, Tamara et al. · archived
470. Safety attitudes, behaviour, anxiety and perceived control among professional and non-professional drivers ↗ · 2012 · Nordfjærn, Trond et al. · indexed
471. Child passenger safety practices and injury risk in crashes with father versus mother drivers ↗ · 2014 · Kallan, Michael J et al. · indexed
472. FATALITIES AND INJURIES TO 0-8 YEAR OLD PASSENGER VEHICLE OCCUPANTS BASED ON IMPACT ATTRIBUTES ↗ · 2002 · Starnes, Marc et al. · indexed
473. Traffic Safety Facts 1994: Occupant Protection · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
474. A smartphone app to communicate child passenger safety: an application of theory to practice ↗ · 2015 · Gielen, Andrea C. et al. · indexed
475. A Guide to Implementing Child Passenger Safety Inspection Stations · 2021 · Ostergaard, Melissa et al. · archived
476. FMCSA's Advanced System Testing Utilizing a Data Acquisition System on the Highways (FAST DASH) Safety Technology Evaluation Project #2: Technology Brief · 2016 · NHTSA · archived
477. Seat Belts: 1949-1956 · 1979 · Ronan, Larry · archived
478. 7A.002 The effectiveness of booster seat use in motor vehicle collisions ↗ · 2021 · Pitt, Tona et al. · indexed
479. An Instructional Guide for Building a High Five Rural Seat Belt Program · 2026 · Elliott, Kim R et al. · archived
480. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's Advanced System Testing Utilizing a Data Acquisition System on the Highways (FAST DASH) Safety Technology Evaluation Project #2: Driver Monitoring Final Report · 2016 · Krum, Andrew et al. · archived
481. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 2001 update. · 2001 · Jernigan, Jack D et al. · archived
482. Junior High School Occupant Protection Materials · 1989 · Edberg, Mark et al. · archived
483. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1998 update. · 1998 · Stoke, C. B. · archived
484. Identification of Motivations for Unsafe Driving Actions and Potential Countermeasures · 1982 · Marks, M. E. (Mary E.) et al. · archived
485. Pilot Project to Develop and Implement a Rural Youth Occupant Protection Education Platform · 2010 · Huseth, Andrea et al. · archived
486. Public Awareness Survey Recommendations of the NHTSA-GHSA Working Group [Traffic Tech] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
487. Effects of Adjacent Vehicle Seat Positions on Child Restraint System (CRS) Performance in Far-Side Impacts ↗ · 2022 · Mansfield, Julie et al. · indexed
488. Development of a Small Rear Facing Child Restraint System Virtual Surrogate to Evaluate CRS-to-Vehicle Interaction and Fitment ↗ · 2015 · Belwadi, Aditya et al. · indexed
489. Effects of Head Restraint (HR) Interference on Child Restraint System (CRS) Performance in Frontal and Far-Side Impacts ↗ · 2024 · Mansfield, Julie A. · indexed
490. A preliminary evaluation of child restraints and anchorage systems for an Australian car. ↗ · 2004 · Charlton, Judith et al. · indexed
491. Use of Telephone Surveys to Determine Awareness of Tennessee’s Child Passenger Protection Law · 1980 · Philpot, John W. et al. · archived
492. Review of Risk Communication Strategies And Existing Alcohol-Impaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages: Technical Report · 2023 · Zakrajsek, Jennifer et al. · archived
493. Effect of Varying Child Restraint System Seatback Angle on Spinal Loading of 1.5 YO and 3 YO PIPER Human Body Models in Frontal Impacts ↗ · 2026 · Tushak, Sophia K. et al. · indexed
494. Countermeasures That Work: An Introductory Resource for Rural Communities · 2024 · Kostrzewski, Holly et al. · archived
495. Strategic Highway Research Program and traffic safety on two continents. Conference in Gothenburg, Sweden, September 18-20, 1991. Part 4 : Simulation and measurement of operator and vehicle performance. Strategies to increase the use of restraint systems. Proceedings ↗ · 1991 · Asp, Kenneth · indexed
496. Investigation of Potential Design and Performance Criteria for Booster Seats Through Volunteer and Dynamic Testing · 2020 · Klinich, Kathleen DeSantis et al. · archived
497. Interactions of Rear-Facing Child Restraints in Frontal Crash Tests ↗ · 2026 · Tylko, Suzanne et al. · indexed
498. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Projects in California and Delaware · 2015 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
499. The Roles of Vehicle Seat Cushion Stiffness and Length in Child Restraint System (CRS) Performance ↗ · 2020 · Mansfield, Julie et al. · indexed
500. Evaluation of NHTSA Distracted Driving Demonstration Projects in Connecticut and New York · 2012 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
501. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2011 : Issue Brief, Summer 2011 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
502. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1994 survey : technical assistance report. · 1994 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
503. Rearward-Facing Infant Child Restraint Systems with Support Legs in Frontal and Frontal-Oblique Impacts ↗ · 2021 · Patton, Declan A. et al. · indexed
504. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1993 survey to qualify for incentive funds under ISTEA, Section 153. · 1993 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
505. Rear-Facing Child Restraint Systems in Rear Impact Sled Tests ↗ · 2018 · Mansfield, Julie et al. · indexed
506. Guidelines to observe and estimate statewide seat belt use at night. · 2010 · Chaudhary, Neil et al. · archived
507. Optimizing protection for rear seat occupants : assessing booster performance with realistic belt geometry using the hybrid III 6YO ATD. · 2011 · Klinich, Kathleen D. et al. · archived
508. Estimation of seatbelt and frontal-airbag effectiveness in trucks : U.S. and Chinese perspectives. · 2013 · Hu, Jingwen et al. · archived
509. Injuries Among 4- to 9-Year-Old Restrained Motor Vehicle Occupants by Seat Location and Crash Impact Site ↗ · 1989 · Agran, Phyllis · indexed
510. Comparative Performance of Forward-Facing Child Restraint Systems on the C/FMVSS 213 Bench and Vehicle Seats ↗ · 2014 · Maltese, Matthew R. et al. · indexed
511. Behavioural Adaptation to Mobile Phone Legislation: Could There Be Unintended Consequences of Partial Bans? · 2009 · Rudin-Brown, Christine M. et al. · archived
512. Temporal Trends in Indicators of Traffic Safety Culture among Drivers in the United States, 2009–2012 · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
513. Estimating alcohol involvement in fatal crashes in light of increases in restraint use · 1998 · Klein, Terry M. et al. · archived
514. Ticketing Aggressive Cars and Trucks in Washington State: High Visibility Enforcement Applied to Share the Road Safely · 2006 · Nerup, Penny et al. · archived
515. Effect of realistic vehicle seats, cushion length, and lap belt geometry on child ATD kinematics. · 2011 · Klinich, Kathleen D. et al. · archived
516. Evaluation of devices to improve shoulder belt fit. · 1994 · Sullivan, Lisa K. et al. · archived
517. The performance of various rear facing child restraint systems in a frontal crash. ↗ · 2004 · Sherwood, C P et al. · indexed
518. A Peer-to-Peer Traffic Safety Campaign Program · 2014 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
519. Reducing death on the road: the effects of minimum safety standards, publicized crash tests, seat belts, and alcohol. ↗ · 1996 · Robertson, Leon S. · indexed
520. North Carolina Seat Belt Law: Questions Commonly Asked. · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
521. A Methodology for Analyzing General Categorical Data with Misclassification Errors with an Application in Studying Seat Belt Effectiveness · 1977 · Hochberg, Yosef · archived
522. Effects of high levels of obesity on driver seat belt fit : final report. · 2016 · Jones, Monica L. H. et al. · archived
523. Childhood Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries ↗ · 1990 · Agran, Phyllis · indexed
524. Four High-Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Waves in Connecticut and New York Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use · 2011 · Cosgrove, Linda et al. · archived
525. Dynamic Performance of Child Restraints with Two-Point Belt Securement ↗ · 2009 · Loffredo, Maria de Castro Monteiro et al. · indexed
526. The impact of perceived safety, weather condition and convenience on motorcycle helmet use: The mediating role of traffic law enforcement and road safety education ↗ · 2023 · Akuh, Raymond et al. · indexed
527. Investigation of the Use and Feasibility of Speed Warning Systems · 2014 · De Leonardis, D. et al. · archived
528. Interactions between rearward-facing child restraint systems and the center console in frontal impact sled tests ↗ · 2024 · Patton, Declan A. et al. · indexed
529. A Survey of Traffic Safety Culture Among Iowa Adults · 2012 · Gonnerman Jr, Melvin E et al. · archived
530. Teen driver support system (TDSS) field operational test : final report. · 2015 · Creaser, Janet et al. · archived
531. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1992 survey to qualify for incentive funds under ISTEA, section 153. · 1993 · Jernigan, Jack D · archived
532. Evaluation of the ticketing aggressive cars and trucks (TACT) program in Pennsylvania (071408). · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
533. Direct observation of driving, self reports of driver behaviour, and accident involvement ↗ · 1993 · West, Robert et al. · indexed
534. Interaction between multiple convertible child restraint systems and pediatric occupants in oblique impacts ↗ · 2024 · Maheshwari, Jalaj et al. · indexed
535. Head Impact Contact Points for Restrained Child Occupants ↗ · 2012 · Arbogast, Kristy B. et al. · indexed
536. Capital Beltway Update: Beltway User Focus Groups · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
537. Attitudinal segmentaion of drivers in Pakistan: The potential for effective road safety campaigns · 2018 · Batool, Zahara et al. · archived
538. Evaluation of Five Years of GM Funding for Public Information and Education Programs · 2009 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
539. Evaluation of Kentucky's "You Drink and Drive. You Lose" campaign · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
540. How traffic law enforcement can contribute to safer roads ↗ · 2016 · Adminaite, D et al. · indexed
541. Development of an alternative five-point restraint harness to accommodate children with special healthcare needs in child safety seats ↗ · 2011 · Brinkey, Lori et al. · indexed
542. Driver Response to Dynamic Message Sign Safety Campaign Messages · 2020 · Shealy, Tripp et al. · archived
543. 2001 traffic safety issues opinion survey. · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
544. Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries to Children in Crash and Noncrash Events ↗ · 1982 · Agran, Phyllis A. et al. · indexed
545. Seat belt-related injuries: A surgical perspective ↗ · 2017 · Masudi, Tahir et al. · indexed
546. North Dakota Statewide Traffic Safety Survey, 2010 : Issue Brief, August 2010 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
547. Update to Special Reports on Traffic Safety during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency: Third Quarter Data: Third Quarter Data [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
548. 2014 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
549. Investigation of Behavioral Adaptation to Lane Departure Warnings ↗ · 2002 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
550. ABDOMINAL INJURY RISK TO CHILDREN AND ITS PREVENTION ↗ · 1997 · Trosseille, Xavier et al. · indexed
551. Estimated medical cost savings in Utah by implementation of a primary seat belt law · 2010 · Chaudhary, Neil et al. · archived
552. Media Messages and Tools to Reduce Serious Single Vehicle Run-Off-the-Road Crashes Resulting from Impaired Driving · 2012 · Linkenbach, Jeff W. et al. · archived
553. Evaluating teen driving knowledge and behaviors following educational outreach · 2020 · Monroe, Kathy et al. · archived
554. Passenger vehicle driver cell phone use : results from the fall 2000 National Occupant Protection Use Survey · 2001 · Utter, Dennis · archived
555. Evaluating the Enforceability of Texting Laws: Strategies Tested in Connecticut and Massachusetts · 2017 · Retting, Richard et al. · archived
556. Young and unaffected by road policing strategies: Using deterrence theory to explain provisional drivers’ (non)compliance ↗ · 2015 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · indexed
557. Guidelines for Developing a High-Visibility Enforcement Campaign to Reduce Unsafe Driving Behaviors among Drivers of Passenger and Commercial Motor Vehicles: A Selective Traffic Enforcement Program (STEP) Based on the Ticketing Aggressive Cars and Trucks (TACT) Pilot Project · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
558. Help Educate Your Community on Air Bag Safety · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
559. Development and Evaluation of a Belt Restraint System for Small Cars Using Force Limiting · 1979 · Walsh, Michael J. et al. · archived
560. Motor Vehicle Childhood Injuries Caused by Noncrash Falls and Ejections ↗ · 1985 · Agran, Phyllis F. · indexed
561. Driving Behaviors and On-Duty Road Accidents: A French Case-Control Study ↗ · 2013 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · indexed
562. Matching Countermeasures to Driver Types and Speeding Behavior · 2017 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
563. Restraint Use and Injury Patterns of Young Drivers and Passengers Admitted to Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia ↗ · 2014 · Brown, Julie et al. · indexed
564. 2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
565. Two Community Distracted Driving Programs Reduce Hand-Held Phone Use [Traffic Tech] · 2014 · NHTSA · archived
566. Front-Row Seatback Contact for Pediatric Occupants Seated in Rearward-Facing Infant Child Restraint Systems during Frontal Crashes ↗ · 2026 · Patton, Declan A. et al. · indexed
567. Estimated Medical Cost Savings in New Hampshire by Implementation of a Primary Seat Belt Law · 2008 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
568. Traffic Safety Materials Catalog: 2004 [NHTSA] · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
569. PROSPECTS FOR ELECTRONIC COMPLIANCE WITH BELT FIT REQUIREMENTS ↗ · 1998 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
570. Slow Down, Move Over Laws: Investigating Factors Influencing Drivers’ Behavior and Compliance · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
571. 31 Use of protective devices among motor vehicle crashes ↗ · 2015 · El-Menyar, Ayman et al. · indexed
572. Improving traffic safety culture in Iowa : phase II. · 2013 · Albrecht, Chris et al. · archived
573. 2008 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
574. Lower Extremity Injuries in Children Seated in Forward Facing Child Restraint Systems ↗ · 2007 · Jermakian, Jessica S. et al. · indexed
575. 2011 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
576. Drinking-driving attitudes, knowledge and behavior : an analysis of the first two telephone surveys of the Fairfax Alcohol Safety Action Project. · 1976 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
577. 2008 traffic safety culture index · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
578. Helmet Use among Two Wheeler Female Riders · 2019 · Khan, Rizwan et al. · archived
579. Predictors of Pediatric Abdominal Injury Risk ↗ · 2004 · Arbogast, Kristy B. et al. · indexed
580. Safety Belt Use: Traffic Safety Tips · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
581. Field Accident Data Analysis of 2nd Row Children and Individual Case Reviews ↗ · 2008 · Viano, David C. et al. · indexed
582. Attitudes of Virginians toward transportation safety : results of the 1978 transportation safety opinion poll : final report. · 1979 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
583. Seat Belt Buckle Release Force: Cause for Entrapment? ↗ · 1993 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
584. Testing of Unattended Child Reminder Systems · 2022 · Prasad, Aloke et al. · archived
585. Child Restraint Systems: Top Tether Effectiveness in Side Impact Collisions ↗ · 2013 · Neal, Joseph M. et al. · indexed
586. Compatibility Between Vehicle Seating Environments and Load Legs on Child Restraint Systems (CRS) ↗ · 2024 · Mansfield, Julie · indexed
587. Testing of Seats and Seat Belts for Rollover Protection Systems in Motor Vehicles ↗ · 1998 · Arndt, Mark W. · indexed
588. Performance of Energy Management Features of Child Restraint System LATCH Hardware · 2021 · Manary, Miriam A. et al. · archived
589. Development of Oblique Restraint Countermeasures · 2019 · Hu, Jingwen et al. · archived
590. Response of Hybrid III 3YO Installed in Group I and Group II Child Restraint System (CRS) Subjected to Dynamic Tests According to ECE R 44 / ABNT NBR 14400 ↗ · 2011 · Gouvea, Marco Aurelio et al. · indexed
591. Injury Causation Scenarios in Belt-Restrained Nearside Child Occupants ↗ · 2007 · Maltese, Matthew R. et al. · indexed
592. Rear seat occupant protection in frontal crashes ↗ · 2005 · Kuppa, Shashi et al. · indexed
593. Air Bags and Passenger Fatality According to Passenger Age and Restraint Use ↗ · 2002 · Cummings, Peter et al. · indexed
594. Development of a Surrogate Shoulder Belt Retractor for Sled Testing of Booster Seats · 2019 · Manary, Miriam A. et al. · archived
595. Highway safety attitudes of Virginians : Results of the 1977 highway safety public opinion poll, final Report. · 1978 · Lynn, Cheryl · archived
596. Understanding the effects of age and safety countermeasures on occupant kinematics in low-acceleration, time-extended events ↗ · 2021 · Holt, Christine et al. · indexed
597. Road Traffic Accidents in Iraq and the Seat Belts Benefit in Minimizing the Injuries ↗ · 2023 · Tofiq, Ali Hakeem et al. · indexed
598. High-Visibility Enforcement: Assessing Change and Identifying Opportunities · 2021 · Byrne, Angie et al. · archived
599. Ingress Clearance Requirements and Seat Positioning for Automatic Belt Systems · 1981 · Woodson, Wesley E. et al. · archived
600. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Road Traffic Regulations Among University Students, Malaysia · 2010 · Aa, Redhwan et al. · archived
601. Injury Sources for Second Row Occupants in Frontal Crashes Considering Age and Restraint Condition Influence ↗ · 2015 · Gudlur, Anand Sai et al. · indexed
602. Risk of injury to restrained children from passenger airbags. ↗ · 2002 · Durbin, Dennis R. et al. · indexed
603. Noncrash Motor Vehicle Accidents ↗ · 1985 · Agran, Phyllis F. · indexed
604. belt law · 2007 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
605. Use of Advanced In-Vehicle Technology by Young and Older Early Adopters. Survey Results on Sensor-Based Backing Aid Systems and Rear-View Video Cameras · 2007 · Jenness, James W. et al. · archived
606. Seatbelt sign following blunt trauma is associated with increased incidence of abdominal injury. ↗ · 1997 · Chandler, CH et al. · indexed
607. Techniques for developing child dummy protection reference values : event report · 1996 · Auguste, Gaston et al. · archived
608. Techniques for Developing Child Dummy Protection Reference Values. Event Report · 1996 · Klinich, Kathleen DeSantis et al. · archived
609. Impact of a school-based helmet promotion program on knowledge, attitudes and practices of eligible adolescent drivers ↗ · 2010 · Germeni, E et al. · indexed
610. Causes of severe injuries in wheelchair user motor vehicle passengers: pilot study for future safety restraint system. · 2026 · Hitosugi, M et al. · archived
611. Association of driver air bags with driver fatality: a matched cohort study ↗ · 2002 · Cummings, Peter et al. · indexed
612. How Can We Teach Them about Neurotrauma Prevention? Prospective and Randomized “Pense Bem—Caxias do Sul” Study with Multiple Interventions in Preteens and Adolescent ↗ · 2015 · Falavigna, S. Asdrubal et al. · indexed
613. Determination of the Pressure Distribution Beneath Two- and Three-Inch Wide Racing Safety Belts ↗ · 2008 · Melvin, John W. et al. · indexed
614. Evaluation of Pediatric ATD Biofidelity as Compared to Child Volunteers in Low-Speed Far-Side Oblique and Lateral Impacts ↗ · 2014 · Seacrist, Thomas et al. · indexed
615. Crash Performance of Rear-facing Restraints With a Fracture Type Spica Casted 1-Year-Old Dummy ↗ · 2021 · Collins, Angela et al. · indexed
616. Compliance with seat belt enforcement law in Saudi Arabia ↗ · 2006 · Bendak, S. · indexed
617. Evaluation of Harness Tightening Procedures for Child Restraint System (CRS) Sled Testing ↗ · 2019 · Mansfield, Julie et al. · indexed
618. Pregnancy: Protecting Your Unborn Child In A Car · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
619. The Effects of Head Padding in Rear Facing Child Restraints ↗ · 2005 · Abdelilah, Yasmina et al. · indexed
620. Testing Rear-Door-Logic Based Unattended Child Reminder Systems · 2024 · Prasad, Aloke et al. · archived
621. The electronic belt-fit test device (eBTD): A method for certifying safe seat belt fit ↗ · 2001 · Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
622. Estimated Minimum Savings to the Medicaid Budget in Colorado by Implementing a Primary Seat Belt Law · 2007 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
623. Testing for Occupant Rollover Protection ↗ · 1998 · Arndt, Mark W. · indexed
624. Evaluation of Tether Anchor Zones for FMVSS No. 225 · 2025 · Wietholter, Kedryn et al. · archived
625. Estimated Minimum Savings to a State’s Medicaid Budget by Implementing a Primary Seat Belt Law: Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, and Missouri [Traffic Tech] · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
626. Seat Belt Assembly Tensile Test Procedure Development · 2021 · Wietholter, Kedryn et al. · archived
627. Anthropomorphic Dummy Positioning and Repeatability Measurements · 1981 · NHTSA · archived
628. Estimated Minimum Savings to the Medicaid Budget in Florida by Implementing a Primary Seat Belt Law · 2007 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
629. Childhood unintentional injuries: Supervision and first aid provided · 2013 · Jonkheijm, Annabel et al. · archived
630. Reflecting on non‐reflective action: An exploratory think‐aloud study of self‐report habit measures · 2014 · Gardner, Benjamin et al. · archived
631. Top tether effectiveness during side impacts ↗ · 2018 · Majstorovic, Jordan Mitchell et al. · indexed
632. Self-regulated use of retrieval practice: associations with individual differences in non-cognitive and cognitive factors · 2024 · Bertilsson, Frida et al. · archived
633. Evaluating Pediatric Abdominal Injuries ↗ · 2005 · Arbogast, Kristy B. et al. · indexed
634. Air Bag Deployment Characteristics · 1992 · Sullivan, Lisa K. et al. · archived
635. Integrated Seat Belt System Model Development · 2022 · Bridges, Wade et al. · archived
636. The impact of police uniforms in changing views of police legitimacy and driving intentions among young people: an experimental trial · 2023 · Anderson, Levi et al. · archived
637. The automatic component of habit in health behavior: Habit as cue-contingent automaticity. ↗ · 2010 · Orbell, Sheina et al. · indexed
638. Identification of Approaches for the Control of Health; Environmental; and Safety Hazards Associated With Air Bag Use and Disposal · 1979 · Little, Arthur D. · archived
639. Cue Consistency Associated with Physical Activity Automaticity and Behavior ↗ · 2015 · Pimm, Rosemary et al. · indexed
640. Modeling Health Behavior Change: How to Predict and Modify the Adoption and Maintenance of Health Behaviors ↗ · 2008 · Schwarzer, Ralf · indexed
641. Development of Test Procedures for Lower Interior Rear Seat Occupant Protection · 2022 · Wietholter, Kedryn · archived
642. Front Seat Modeling in Rear Impact Crashes: Development of a Detailed Finite-Element Model for Seat Back Strength Requirements · 2019 · Bridges, Wade et al. · archived
643. Seat belt aorta: acute dissection and thrombosis of the abdominal aorta. ↗ · 1979 · Dajee, Himmet et al. · indexed
644. Development of an Emergency Locking Unit for a Belt-In-Seat (BIS) System Using a MEMS Acceleration Sensor ↗ · 2010 · Baek, Chang Hyun et al. · indexed
645. Toward optimal implementation of cancer prevention and control programs in public health: a study protocol on mis-implementation · 2018 · Padek, Margaret et al. · archived
646. Work Experiences and Tobacco Use: Findings From the Gear Up for Health Study ↗ · 2009 · Sorensen, Glorian et al. · indexed
647. Situational dynamic implementation intentions of mobile shopping behaviour: Based on the perspective of dual contextual cues ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Lin et al. · indexed
648. Chance Fracture in an Unbelted Rear Seat Passenger · 2019 · Okunlola, Abiodun Idowu et al. · archived
649. Problems with Implementation of Sustainable Urban Mobility in Selected Polish Cities ↗ · 2024 · Szagała, Piotr et al. · indexed
650. Household Food Insecurity, Growth and Development of Preschool Children: Evidence From Rural Pakistan ↗ · 2025 · Alsager, Alya et al. · indexed