drowsiness

Drowsiness and sleepiness at the wheel: the subjective and physiological tired state while driving — heavy eyelids, yawning, head-nodding, rising Karolinska/KSS sleepiness. The drowsy STATE itself, distinct from its cause (sleep_deprivation), its discrete events (microsleep), and attentional vigilance decrement (vigilance).

Relevant standards

  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 of 23 April 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their driver drowsiness and attention warning systems and amending that Regulation
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 of 19 June 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of the intelligent speed assistance system, the driver drowsiness and attention warning system, the event data recorder, the alcohol interlock installation facilitation and the advanced driver distraction warning system
  • Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving (v10.4) — Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving
  • Euro NCAP Safe Driving - Driver Engagement Protocol (v1.1) — Euro NCAP Safe Driving Driver Engagement Protocol
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 — Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users (General Safety Regulation II)
  • SAE J3198 — Driver Drowsiness and Fatigue in the Safe Operation of Vehicles - Definition of Terms and Concepts
  • UN ECE R182 (draft) — Proposal for a new UN Regulation No. [182] on uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to their Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning (DDAW) system

Related elsewhere in the corpus

Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.

Narrow by how the study was done

Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.

Method 638 of 1605 declare it
Instruments & Measures 1420 of 1605 declare it
Automation level 188 of 1605 declare it
Dataset 77 of 1605 declare it

1605 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. Feeling sleepy? stop driving—awareness of fall asleep crashes · 2023 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
  2. Diagnostic tools for identifying sleepy drivers in the field. · 2013 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
  3. Analyzing Driver Drowsiness: From Causes to Effects · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · archived
  4. Driver performance in the moments surrounding a microsleep · 2008 · Boyle, LN et al. · archived
  5. Drowsiness and Decision Making During Long Drives: A Driving Simulation Study · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  6. Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation · 2009 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · archived
  7. Drowsiness measures for commercial motor vehicle operations · 2019 · Sparrow, Amy R. et al. · indexed
  8. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status and Future Prospects · 1994 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
  9. Drowsiness Detection and Warning in Manual and Automated Driving · 2018 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
  10. Leading Indicators of Drowsiness in Simulated Driving · 2005 · Kozak, Ksenia et al. · indexed
  11. Assessing Drivers’ Vigilance State During Monotonous Driving · 2007 · Schmidt, Eike A et al. · archived
  12. Drowsiness Detection and Alarming System · 2025 · Girijannavar, Laxmi R et al. · archived
  13. The detection of drowsiness using a driver monitoring system · 2019 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  14. Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  15. Effects of partially automated driving on the development of driver sleepiness · 2021 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
  16. An Investigation of Drowsy Lane Departures from Driving Simulator Studies · 2026 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  17. Gazing as actual parameter for drowsiness assessment in driving simulators · 2019 · Rumagit, Arthur M. et al. · archived
  18. Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
  19. Drowsiness monitoring based on driver and driving data fusion · 2011 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
  20. Analysis of Driver Drowsiness Detection using EEG and EOG · 2018 · K Firke, Omprakash et al. · archived
  21. In-Vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Blenner, Jordan A · archived
  22. Driver drowsiness in automated and manual driving · 2020 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
  23. Task effects on fatigue symptoms in overnight driving · 1999 · SUMMALA, HEIKKI et al. · indexed
  24. 0168 Subjective and Objective Markers of Sleepiness in Drivers · 2022 · Thieux, Marine et al. · indexed
  25. SUBJECTIVE METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT OF DRIVER DROWSINESS · 2017 · Mashko, Alina · indexed
  26. Controlled inducement and measurement of drowsiness in a driving simulator · 2010 · De Rosario, H. et al. · indexed
  27. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  28. Sleep‐related eye symptoms and their potential for identifying driver sleepiness · 2014 · Filtness, Ashleigh J. et al. · indexed
  29. The impact of driver sleepiness on fixation‐related brain potentials · 2019 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
  30. Awareness of sleepiness when driving · 2003 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
  31. Drowsy Driver Detection Using Discriminant Analysis · 1986 · Skipper, Julie H. et al. · indexed
  32. Evaluating Driver Drowsiness Countermeasures · 2017 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
  33. Steering Entropy Changes as a Function of Microsleeps · 2005 · Paul, Amit et al. · archived
  34. Driving performance impairments due to hypovigilance on monotonous roads · 2011 · Larue, Grégoire S. et al. · archived
  35. Observer Rated Sleepiness and Real Road Driving: An Explorative Study · 2013 · Anund, Anna et al. · indexed
  36. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety · 2009 · Tregear, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  37. Technology to Detect Driver Sleepiness · 2019 · Penzel, Thomas et al. · indexed
  38. Indicators of Sleepiness in an ambulatory EEG study of night driving · 2006 · Papadelis, Christos et al. · indexed
  39. Asleep at the Wheel–the Road to Addressing Drowsy Driving · 2017 · Higgins, J. Stephen et al. · archived
  40. In-vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting · 2023 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
  41. Awareness of sleepiness: Temporal dynamics of subjective and objective sleepiness · 2021 · Manousakis, Jessica E. et al. · indexed
  42. Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
  43. Drowsiness assessment using electroencephalogram in driving simulator environment · 2015 · Akbar, Izzat Aulia et al. · indexed
  44. Driver Fatigue: Is Something Missing? · 2003 · Brill, J Christopher et al. · indexed
  45. A Measure of Strong Driver Fatigue · 2009 · Sommer, David et al. · indexed
  46. Driving Vigilance Simulator Test · 1990 · Haraldsson, Per‐Olle et al. · archived
  47. Sequence Analysis of Monitored Drowsy Driving · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  48. A comparison of driver sleepiness in the simulator and on the real road · 2016 · Fors, Carina et al. · indexed
  49. Driver Drowsiness Detection using Machine Learning · 2022 · Nirwan, Himnish · indexed
  50. Variability of Driving Performance During Microsleeps · 2005 · Paul, Amit et al. · indexed
  51. Research of Drowsiness in Driving Based on EEG · 2010 · Jiang, Derong et al. · indexed
  52. Excessive daytime sleepiness and driving: regulations for road safety · 2004 · Carter, Tim et al. · indexed
  53. The Origins of Passive, Active, and Sleep-Related Fatigue · 2021 · Chong, Steven D. et al. · archived
  54. Monitoring Driver Drowsiness and Stress in a Driving Simulator · 2001 · Rimini-Doering, Maria et al. · indexed
  55. Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2023 · Delrobaei, Mehdi et al. · archived
  56. Driver Drowsiness Detection System · 2026 · Kushwaha, Abhishek · archived
  57. Vehicle control and drowsiness · 2002 · Kircher, Albert et al. · indexed
  58. Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation on Driving Performance · 1995 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
  59. Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2022 · Rezaee, Qazal et al. · archived
  60. Preliminary on Human Driver Behavior: A Review · 2020 · Yan, Xiao et al. · indexed
  61. Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input From Drivers Who Just Did · 1999 · Vaughn, Bradley V. et al. · archived
  62. Prevalence of Self-Reported Drowsy Driving, United States: 2015 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  63. Sleepy driving on the real road and in the simulator—A comparison · 2012 · Hallvig, David et al. · indexed
  64. Potential for driver attention monitoring system development · 1985 · Bishop, H. et al. · archived
  65. Sleepiness in professional drivers: Effect of age and time of day · 2005 · Otmani, Sarah et al. · indexed
  66. Detecting driver sleepiness from EEG alpha wave during daytime driving · 2017 · Jiao, Yingying et al. · indexed
  67. Evaluation of driver drowsiness based on respiratory metrics · 2024 · Khanehshenas, Farin et al. · indexed
  68. Drowsiness and Driving: Preliminary Report of a Population Survey · 1973 · Tilley, D. H. et al. · indexed
  69. Driving simulator experiments to study drowsiness: A systematic review · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
  70. A Survey on State-of-the-Art Drowsiness Detection Techniques · 2019 · Ramzan, Muhammad et al. · archived
  71. A Survey on Fatigue and Drowsiness Detection Techniques in Driving · 2021 · Rather, Adil Ahmad et al. · indexed
  72. A critical review of the psychophysiology of driver fatigue · 2001 · Lal S et al. · indexed
  73. Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation On Driving Performance · 1999 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
  74. The Prevalence and Impact of Drowsy Driving · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  75. Drowsy Driving Among Older Adults: A Literature Review · 2010 · Zanier, Nicole et al. · archived
  76. Using driver's head movements evolution as a drowsiness indicator · 2004 · Popieul, Jean‐Christophe et al. · indexed
  77. Microsleep episodes in the borderland between wakefulness and sleep · 2019 · Hertig-Godeschalk, Anneke et al. · archived
  78. 2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index: Motorists Admit to Driving Drowsy · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  79. Age-Related Effect of Sleepiness on Driving Performance: A Systematic-Review · 2021 · Scarpelli, Serena et al. · indexed
  80. SLEEP DEPRIVATION EFFECTS ON COMPONENTS OF DRIVING BEHAVIOR · 1958 · Forbes, T. W. et al. · indexed
  81. Drowsiness and driving performance on commuter trips · 2018 · Caponecchia, Carlo et al. · indexed
  82. A drowsy driver detection system for heavy vehicles · 2002 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
  83. Multi-sensor driver monitoring for drowsiness prediction · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  84. Estimation of driver sleepiness based on EEG analysis · 2012 · Golz, M. et al. · indexed
  85. Literature Review on Driver’s Drowsiness and Fatigue Detection · 2020 · Laouz, Hamed et al. · indexed
  86. Efficient driver drowsiness detection at moderate levels of drowsiness · 2013 · Forsman, Pia M. et al. · indexed
  87. Driving in States of Fatigue or Stress · 2011 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
  88. Sleepiness and driving: The experience of U.K. car drivers · 1997 · Maycock, G. · indexed
  89. Driver fatigue detection system · 2016 · Chellappa, Yogesh et al. · indexed
  90. Effectiveness of Workload-Based Drowsy Driving Countermeasures · 2019 · Rayes, Freddy et al. · indexed
  91. Detecting Driver Drowsiness Based on Sensors: A Review · 2012 · Sahayadhas, Arun et al. · indexed
  92. Modelling and Detection of Driver's Fatigue using Ontology · 2022 · Lambert, Alexandre et al. · archived
  93. Eye Movement Detection for Assessing Driver Drowsiness by Electrooculography · 2013 · Ebrahim, Parisa et al. · indexed
  94. Learning based Driver Drowsiness Detection Model · 2020 · Singh, Jagendra · indexed
  95. Driving drowsy also worsens driver distraction · 2013 · Anderson, Clare et al. · indexed
  96. Sleepiness at the wheel across Europe: a survey of 19 countries · 2015 · Gonçalves, Marta et al. · archived
  97. Evaluation of driver drowsiness by trained raters · 1994 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · indexed
  98. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2007 · Eskandarian, Azim et al. · archived
  99. Falling asleep whilst driving: are drivers aware of prior sleepiness? · 1998 · Reyner, L. A. et al. · indexed
  100. Non-Intrusive Detection of Drowsy Driving Based on Eye Tracking Data · 2019 · Zandi, Ali Shahidi et al. · indexed
  101. The Sleep of Long-Haul Truck Drivers · 1997 · Mitler, Merrill M. et al. · indexed
  102. The hazards and prevention of driving while sleepy · 2003 · MacLean, Alistair W et al. · indexed
  103. Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using Image Processing · 2023 · Kumar, Rishabh et al. · indexed
  104. Feasibility Study of Drowsy Driving Prediction based on Eye Opening Time · 2017 · Hatakeyema, Yoshiyuki · indexed
  105. Sleepiness on the job: continuously measured EEG changes in train drivers · 1987 · Torsvall, Lars et al. · indexed
  106. Wristband-Type Driver Vigilance Monitoring System Using Smartwatch · 2015 · Lee, Boon-Giin et al. · indexed
  107. Vehicle accidents related to sleep: a review. · 1999 · Horne, Jennifer et al. · indexed
  108. Driver fatigue discrimination method based on visual features · 2022 · Zhang, Shuwei et al. · indexed
  109. Multimodal characterization of mental fatigue on professional drivers · 2023 · Giorgi, Andrea et al. · archived
  110. Driver inattention and highway safety · 1985 · Sussman, E. D. et al. · archived
  111. Subjective sleepiness and accident risk avoiding the ecological fallacy · 2006 · INGRE, MICHAEL et al. · indexed
  112. Lane keeping performances subjected to whole-body vibrations · 2018 · Azizan, Amzar et al. · archived
  113. An Experimental Study Using EEG to Detect Driver Drowsiness · 2008 · Leng, Hongjie et al. · indexed
  114. Driver Fatigue Detection: A Survey · 2006 · Qiong Wang et al. · indexed
  115. Driver drowsiness detection using EEG power spectrum analysis · 2014 · Awais, Muhammad et al. · indexed
  116. Study on Driving Fatigue Based on Ergonomics · 2013 · Qi, Ji Yan · indexed
  117. Drowsiness estimation from identified driver model · 2015 · Tokutake, Hiroshi · indexed
  118. Driver Vigilance State Estimation Based on Multisource Data · 2023 · Guo, Zizheng et al. · indexed
  119. On the Physiological Measures based Driver's Drowsiness Detection · 2021 · Srivastava, Swati · indexed
  120. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Respiratory Signal Analysis · 2019 · Guede-Fernandez, Federico et al. · indexed
  121. Blink Duration as an Indicator of Driver Sleepiness in Professional Bus Drivers · 1999 · Häkkänen, Helinä et al. · indexed
  122. Vehicle and Highway Adaptations to Compensate for Sleepy Drivers · 2019 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
  123. Drowsy Driver Monitor and Warning System · 2001 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
  124. Biobehavioral Responses to Drowsy Driving Alarms and Alerting Stimuli · 2000 · Mallis, Malissa M. et al. · archived
  125. Drowsiness Detection Using Ocular Indices from EEG Signal · 2022 · Tarafder, Sreeza et al. · indexed
  126. Driver drowsiness recognition based on computer vision technology · 2012 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
  127. Determinants of sleepiness in automobile drivers · 1996 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
  128. Driver state examination—Treading new paths · 2016 · Wascher, Edmund et al. · indexed
  129. Driver drowsiness detection using single-channel dry EEG · 2017 · Song, Xiaomu et al. · indexed
  130. A systematic review on detection and prediction of driver drowsiness · 2023 · Ebrahim Shaik, Md. · indexed
  131. Automation Detection of Driver Fatigue Using Visual Behavior Variables · 2018 · Yonggang, Wang et al. · archived
  132. Sleepiness and driving: the experience of UK car drivers · 1996 · Maycock, G · indexed
  133. CVO driver fatigue and complex in-vehicle systems · 1997 · Lee, Jacsik et al. · archived
  134. Driver Drowsiness Detection through a Vehicle's Active Probe Action · 2019 · Yang, Sen et al. · indexed
  135. Driver Sleepiness Detection System Based on Eye Movements Variables · 2013 · Jin, Lisheng et al. · indexed
  136. Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Eye Movement Behavior · 2025 · Biradar, Sonali et al. · archived
  137. Video based detection of driver fatigue · 2009 · Vural, Esra · indexed
  138. Fatigue and sleepiness in drivers · 2016 · Maghsoudipour, Maryam et al. · indexed
  139. Physiological-based Driver Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review · 2022 · Abdul Razak, Siti Fatimah et al. · archived
  140. Early detection of falling asleep at the wheel: A Heart Rate Variability approach · 2008 · Furman, G. Dorfman et al. · indexed
  141. A survey on drowsy driver detection system · 2017 · Kumari, B.M. Kusuma et al. · indexed
  142. SLEEPINESS AMONG IRANIAN LORRY DRIVERS · 2007 · Labbafinejad, K. Sadeghniiat Y. · indexed
  143. Driver Drowsiness Detection using Haar Cascade · 2022 · Spourgeon, V. Andrew · indexed
  144. Detection of drowsy driving based on driving information · 2014 · Lee, Jeong-Woo et al. · indexed
  145. Driver sleepiness · 1995 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
  146. Detection of Drowsy Driving Using Wearable Sensors · 2023 · Pereira, Duarte et al. · indexed
  147. An Investigation of Factors Affecting Driver Alertness · 1970 · Sussman, E. Donald et al. · archived
  148. Driver State Monitoring System · 2019 · Guettas, Amina et al. · indexed
  149. Driver Drowsiness and Yawn Detection · 2021 · Fale, Pradeep N. · indexed
  150. A Review on EEG-Based Automatic Sleepiness Detection Systems for Driver · 2018 · Balandong, Rodney Petrus et al. · indexed
  151. Development of drowsiness detection system · 2002 · Ueno, H. et al. · indexed
  152. Visual Analysis of Eye State and Head Pose for Driver Alertness Monitoring · 2013 · Oyini Mbouna, Ralph et al. · indexed
  153. Sleepiness of Occupational Drivers · 2005 · Philip, Pierre · archived
  154. Driver vigilance level detection systems: a literature survey · 2015 · Dababneh, Laith et al. · indexed
  155. Multimodal Driver Drowsiness Detection From Video Frames · 2022 · Singh, Pritesh Kumar et al. · indexed
  156. Sleepiness Estimation Method of Driver Considering Stay-Awake Effort · 2019 · Mizusako, Motoki et al. · indexed
  157. Subjective and predicted sleepiness while driving in young adults · 2005 · Smith, Simon et al. · indexed
  158. Driver state monitoring and assisted intervention based on deep learning · 2026 · Thanh, Nguyen Le Chau et al. · indexed
  159. Using Facial Features to Detect Driver’s Drowsiness State · 2023 · Krity, Kaushiki et al. · indexed
  160. The Impact of Sleepiness on Lane Positioning in Truck Driving · 2017 · Sandberg, David et al. · indexed
  161. Are drivers aware of sleepiness and increasing crash risk while driving? · 2014 · Williamson, Ann et al. · indexed
  162. Detecting of Driver's Drowsiness Using Multiwavelet Packet Energy Spectrum · 2009 · Zhao, ShuanFeng et al. · indexed
  163. Driver fatigue detection technology in active safety systems · 2011 · Qiong Wang et al. · indexed
  164. Physiological Methods and Measurements in Driving Simulation · 2004 · Rizzo, Matthew · indexed
  165. Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Learning · 2023 · Ojha, Dhiren et al. · indexed
  166. EEG based Drowsiness Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach · 2021 · Priya, V. Vijay et al. · indexed
  167. Vigilance and Simulated Night Driving · 1976 · BOADLE, JUDITH · indexed
  168. Detecting driving drowsiness using EEG, EOG and driving quality signals · 2015 · Noori, Seyed Mohammad Reza et al. · indexed
  169. Optimal EEG Segmentation for Microsleep Detection Based on Machine Learning · 2022 · Pauli, Martin Patrick et al. · indexed
  170. Effect of Drowsiness on Driver Performance and Traffic Safety · 2020 · Elbaz, Yousef et al. · indexed
  171. Driving sleepiness detection using electrooculogram analysis and grey wolf optimizer · 2022 · Jasim, Sarah Saadoon et al. · indexed
  172. Effects of driving time on microsaccadic dynamics · 2014 · Di Stasi, Leandro L. et al. · indexed
  173. Sleepiness, Driving, and Motor Vehicle Crashes · 1998 · Lyznicki, James M. · indexed
  174. Drowsy Driving in Fatal Crashes, United States, 2017–2021 · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  175. A Comparative Study on Different Measures to Identify Driver States · 2019 · Kumar, S. Pradeep et al. · indexed
  176. Driver drowsiness monitoring based on yawning detection · 2011 · Abtahi, Shabnam et al. · indexed
  177. The circadian effect on psychophysiological driver state monitoring · 2020 · Kaduk, Sylwia I. et al. · indexed
  178. Continuous monitoring and identification of driver drowsiness alert system · 2021 · Satyanarayana, M.S. et al. · indexed
  179. Evaluation of Lane Departure Warnings for Drowsy Drivers · 2006 · Blommer, Mike et al. · archived
  180. A Novel Method for Identifying the Drowsiness while Driving · 2015 · B., Hemantkumar et al. · indexed
  181. Microsleep as a Risk Factor for Unsafe Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review · 2026 · Ihsan, Elga Alifqiah et al. · archived
  182. Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2023 · Rezaee, Qazal et al. · indexed
  183. Long-term effects of daylight saving time on driving fatigue · 2024 · Orsini, Federico et al. · archived
  184. Correlation study between sleepiness while driving, and daytime sleepiness. · 2023 · Pastor Campo, Alejandro et al. · indexed
  185. Driver Fatigue: An Experimental Investigation · 2020 · Richardson, John et al. · indexed
  186. Monotony of road environment and driver fatigue: a simulator study · 2003 · Thiffault, Pierre et al. · indexed
  187. Evaluating the Effect of Fatigue on Driver’s Performance · 2024 · Jirgl, Miroslav et al. · archived
  188. Auditive beta stimulation as a countermeasure against driver fatigue · 2021 · Moessinger, Michèle et al. · archived
  189. Prevalence of Motor Vehicle Crashes Involving Drowsy Drivers, United States, 2009-2013 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  190. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on LiDAR-Based Road Boundary Detection · 2024 · Teoh, Tai Shie et al. · indexed
  191. Microsleep detection on drowsy-driver using convolutional neural networks (CNN) · 2024 · Ilmadina, Hepatika Zidny et al. · indexed
  192. EEG Brain Connectivity Analysis to Detect Driver Drowsiness Using Coherence · 2017 · Awais, Muhammad et al. · indexed
  193. Driver fatigue: Electroencephalography and psychological assessment · 2002 · Lal, Saroj K.L. et al. · indexed
  194. Development of Drowsy Driving Detection System Using EEG · 2026 · Seo, Ssang-Hee · archived
  195. Fatigue, sleep restriction and driving performance · 2005 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
  196. Driver Drowsiness Detection System with OpenCV & Keras · 2021 · Srivastava, Mayank et al. · indexed
  197. Automatic drowsiness detection using electroencephalogram signal · 2020 · Dutta, A. et al. · indexed
  198. Modern Drowsiness Detection in Deep Learning: A review · 2022 · Jasim, Sarah Saadoon et al. · indexed
  199. A hybrid observer approach for driver drowsiness detection · 2011 · Cario, Gianni et al. · indexed
  200. Detecting Driver Fatigue With Eye Blink Behavior · 2024 · Akin, Ali et al. · archived
  201. PERCLOS Threshold for Drowsiness Detection during Real Driving · 2012 · Lin, S. T. et al. · indexed
  202. DEVELOPMENT OF A DROWSINESS WARNING SYSTEM · 1995 · Kaneda, Masayuki et al. · indexed
  203. Driver Alertness Detection Research Using Capacitive Sensor Array · 2001 · Kithil, Philp W · indexed
  204. Driver impairment monitoring by physiological measures · 2019 · Brookhuis, Karel · indexed
  205. Driver drowsiness estimation using facial wrinkle feature · 2013 · Nakamura, Taro et al. · indexed
  206. Drowsiness Detection System Based on PERCLOS and Facial Physiological Signal · 2022 · Chang, Robert Chen-Hao et al. · indexed
  207. Development of models for on-board detection of driver impairment · 1987 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  208. Driver drowsiness detection through HMM based dynamic modeling · 2014 · Tadesse, Eyosiyas et al. · indexed
  209. Application of a Heavy Vehicle Drowsy Driver Detection System · 1999 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
  210. The Effects of Fatigue and Alcohol on Highway Safety · 1981 · Ryder, Joan M. et al. · archived
  211. Physiological Measurements of Vigilance: A Systematic Review · 2022 · Mehrabi, Elaheh et al. · indexed
  212. An EEG-based method for detecting drowsy driving state · 2010 · Li, Ming-ai et al. · indexed
  213. Sleepiness Enhances Distraction During a Monotonous Task · 2006 · Anderson, Clare et al. · indexed
  214. Comparative Study to Detect Driver Drowsiness · 2021 · Bajaj, Jaspreet Singh et al. · indexed
  215. Sober-Drive: A smartphone-assisted drowsy driving detection system · 2014 · Lunbo Xu et al. · indexed
  216. The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test and Driving Simulator Performance · 2005 · Banks, Siobhan et al. · indexed
  217. Execution Scheme for Driver Drowsiness Detection using Yawning Feature · 2013 · V.Rajput, Monali et al. · indexed
  218. Sleep disorders and risk of traffic crashes: A naturalistic driving study analysis · 2021 · Bharadwaj, Nipjyoti et al. · indexed
  219. Drowsiness and Driving in a Middle Aged Population · 1973 · Gianturco, Daniel et al. · indexed
  220. Driver State Analysis for ADAS using EEG Signals · 2019 · Kulkarni, Aishwarya M. et al. · indexed
  221. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
  222. Driver Sleepiness Detection Algorithm Based on Relevance Vector Machine · 2021 · Wei, Lingxiang et al. · indexed
  223. Survey on Driver’s Drowsiness Detection System · 2015 · Dharmadhikari, Omkar et al. · indexed
  224. Driver fatigue detection system · 2015 · Clement, F. S. C. et al. · indexed
  225. In-vehicle fragrance administration as a countermeasure for driver fatigue · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
  226. Multimodal Features for Detection of Driver Stress and Fatigue: Review · 2020 · Němcová, Andrea et al. · archived
  227. Task‐dependent differences in subjective fatigue scores · 2005 · RICHTER, S. et al. · indexed
  228. Driver Drowsiness Detection System · 2024 · M.M., Ranjitha et al. · indexed
  229. Real-Time Detection of Drowsiness Related Lane Departures Using Steering Wheel Angle · 2012 · McDonald, Anthony D. et al. · indexed
  230. Modern drowsiness detection techniques: a review · 2022 · Jasim, Sarah Saadoon et al. · indexed
  231. <i>Sleep Deprivation and Vigilant Attention</i> · 2008 · Lim, Julian et al. · indexed
  232. Wearable driver drowsiness detection using electrooculography signal · 2016 · Ma, Zheren et al. · indexed
  233. Detection of drowsiness to ensure safety while driving · 2024 · Manoli, Sunil et al. · indexed
  234. Multi-sensor driver drowsiness monitoring · 2008 · Boyraz, P et al. · indexed
  235. A pre-Tranind Model for Driver Drowsiness Detection · 2023 · Ahmed, Amira · indexed
  236. Driver drowsiness detection methods using EEG signals: a systematic review · 2022 · Hussein, Raed Mohammed et al. · indexed
  237. Batch processing of 10000 h of truck driver EEG data · 1995 · Miller, James C. · indexed
  238. An Improved Driver Drowsiness Detection using Haar Cascade Classifier · 2023 · S. Saranya, S. et al. · indexed
  239. Driver Behavior Analysis for Safe Driving: A Survey · 2015 · Kaplan, Sinan et al. · indexed
  240. Characteristics of crashes attributed to the driver having fallen asleep · 1995 · Pack, Allan I et al. · indexed
  241. The Heart Rate Variability Correlates of Spontaneous Drowsiness Onset · 1973 · Volow, M. R. et al. · indexed
  242. Sleepiness and Ethanol Effects on Simulated Driving · 1994 · Roehrs, Timothy et al. · indexed
  243. Examining driver sleepiness based on his visual actions with ML Techniques · 2024 · Rawat, Vandana et al. · indexed
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  584. Visual Attention and Poor Sleep Quality · 2022 · Abdolalizadeh, AmirHussein et al. · archived
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