drowsiness
Drowsiness and sleepiness at the wheel: the subjective and physiological tired state while driving — heavy eyelids, yawning, head-nodding, rising Karolinska/KSS sleepiness. The drowsy STATE itself, distinct from its cause (sleep_deprivation), its discrete events (microsleep), and attentional vigilance decrement (vigilance).
Relevant standards
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 of 23 April 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their driver drowsiness and attention warning systems and amending that Regulation
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 of 19 June 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of the intelligent speed assistance system, the driver drowsiness and attention warning system, the event data recorder, the alcohol interlock installation facilitation and the advanced driver distraction warning system
- Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving (v10.4) — Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving
- Euro NCAP Safe Driving - Driver Engagement Protocol (v1.1) — Euro NCAP Safe Driving Driver Engagement Protocol
- Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 — Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users (General Safety Regulation II)
- SAE J3198 — Driver Drowsiness and Fatigue in the Safe Operation of Vehicles - Definition of Terms and Concepts
- UN ECE R182 (draft) — Proposal for a new UN Regulation No. [182] on uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to their Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning (DDAW) system
Also in Fatigue & Alertness
- vigilance808
- sleep deprivation794
- time on task649
- microsleep514
- shift work driving371
- circadian factors282
Related elsewhere in the corpus
Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.
Narrow by how the study was done
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Method
638 of 1605 declare it
Instruments & Measures
1420 of 1605 declare it
1605 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Feeling sleepy? stop driving—awareness of fall asleep crashes · 2023 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
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Driver impairment at night and its relation to physiological sleepiness ↗ · 2008 · Anund, Anna et al. · indexed
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Diagnostic tools for identifying sleepy drivers in the field. · 2013 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
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Analyzing Driver Drowsiness: From Causes to Effects · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · archived
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Subjective awareness of sleepiness while driving in younger and older adults · 2023 · Cai, Anna W.T. et al. · archived
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P017 Am I sleepy? – Subjective Sleepiness and Drowsy Driving: A systematic review and meta-analysis ↗ · 2021 · Cai, A et al. · indexed
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I think I'm sleepy, therefore I am – Awareness of sleepiness while driving: A systematic review ↗ · 2021 · Cai, Anna W.T. et al. · indexed
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Monitoring driver drowsiness in partially automated vehicles: Added value from combining postural and physiological indicators · 2024 · Perrotte, Gaëtan et al. · archived
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An Assessment of Driver Drowsiness, Distraction, and Performance in a Naturalistic Setting · 2011 · Barr, Lawrence et al. · archived
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Prolonged Eyelid Closure Episodes during Sleep Deprivation in Professional Drivers · 2016 · Alvaro, Pasquale K. et al. · archived
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Driver performance in the moments surrounding a microsleep · 2008 · Boyle, LN et al. · archived
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Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status And Future Prospects · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
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Drowsiness and Decision Making During Long Drives: A Driving Simulation Study · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation · 2009 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · archived
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Drowsiness measures for commercial motor vehicle operations ↗ · 2019 · Sparrow, Amy R. et al. · indexed
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Development of sleepiness in professional truck drivers: Real‐road testing for driver drowsiness and attention warning (<scp>DDAW</scp>) system evaluation · 2024 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
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Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status and Future Prospects · 1994 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
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SUBJECTIVE AND INDIRECT METHODS TO OBSERVE DRIVER’S DROWSINESS AND ALERTNESS: AN OVERVIEW · 2016 · Khamis, Nor Kamaliana et al. · archived
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Drowsiness Detection and Warning in Manual and Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
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0151 Karolinska Sleepiness Scale Pilot Correlation with Psycho-Vigilance Test and Driving Response Failures - in a “Sleepy” Healthy Youth ↗ · 2018 · Freire, A X et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Driving Situation on Sleepiness Indicators after Sleep Loss: A Driving Simulator Study · 2009 · ANUND, Anna et al. · archived
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Subjective sleepiness, simulated driving performance and blink duration: examining individual differences ↗ · 2006 · Ingre, Michael et al. · indexed
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Convergent validity of video-based observer rating of drowsiness, against subjective, behavioral, and physiological measures · 2023 · Uchiyama, Yuji et al. · archived
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Behavioural Reactivation and Subjective Assessment of the State of Vigilance—Application to Simulated Car Driving ↗ · 2006 · Bonnefond, Anne et al. · indexed
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Assessing Drivers’ Vigilance State During Monotonous Driving · 2007 · Schmidt, Eike A et al. · archived
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Guardian of Awake Journeys: A Real-Time Drowsiness Monitoring System for Automotive Drivers ↗ · 2025 · Babu, S. Dilli et al. · indexed
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0193 Sleepiness and Slow Rolling Eye Movements are Increased During Autonomous Versus Manual Driving ↗ · 2019 · Wong, Lily R et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness Detection and Alarming System · 2025 · Girijannavar, Laxmi R et al. · archived
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The detection of drowsiness using a driver monitoring system ↗ · 2019 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
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Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes: Report and Recommendations. · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
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Predicting drowsiness-related driving events: a review of recent research methods and future opportunities ↗ · 2016 · Lenné, Michael G. et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ misjudgement of vigilance state during prolonged monotonous daytime driving ↗ · 2009 · Schmidt, Eike A. et al. · indexed
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Examining signs of driver sleepiness, usage of sleepiness countermeasures and the associations with sleepy driving behaviours and individual factors · 2015 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · archived
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Effects of partially automated driving on the development of driver sleepiness · 2021 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
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Drowsiness in Conditional Automation: Proneness, diagnosis and driving performance effects ↗ · 2016 · Gonçalves, Joel et al. · indexed
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On the concept and measurement of driver drowsiness, fatigue and inattention: implications for countermeasures ↗ · 2006 · Gimeno, Pilar Tejero et al. · indexed
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An Investigation of Drowsy Lane Departures from Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2026 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
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The severity of driver fatigue in terms of line crossing: a pilot study comparing day- and night time driving in simulator · 2017 · Anund, Anna et al. · archived
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Gazing as actual parameter for drowsiness assessment in driving simulators · 2019 · Rumagit, Arthur M. et al. · archived
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Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
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Detecting Driver Sleepiness From Physiological Indicators Using a CNN-LSTM Self-Attention Model ↗ · 2026 · Jiao, Yingying et al. · indexed
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Simulator performance, microsleep episodes, and subjective sleepiness: normative data using convergent methodologies to assess driver drowsiness ↗ · 2006 · Moller, Henry J. et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness monitoring based on driver and driving data fusion · 2011 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
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Analysis of Driver Drowsiness Detection using EEG and EOG · 2018 · K Firke, Omprakash et al. · archived
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In-Vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Blenner, Jordan A · archived
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A Hybrid Approach to Detect Driver Drowsiness Utilizing Physiological Signals to Improve System Performance and Wearability · 2017 · Awais, Muhammad et al. · archived
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Driver State Classification: Identifying High Cognitive Load and Drowsiness Through Driver Performance · 2026 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · archived
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Final report on the portable computerized assessments of sleepy drivers in operational environments. · 2011 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
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Reaction of sleepiness indicators to partial sleep deprivation, time of day and time on task in a driving simulator - the DROWSI project ↗ · 2009 · Åkerstedt, Torbjörn et al. · indexed
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Driving drowsiness detection using fusion of electroencephalography, electrooculography, and driving quality signals ↗ · 2016 · Mikaeili, Mohammad et al. · indexed
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Real driving at night – Predicting lane departures from physiological and subjective sleepiness ↗ · 2014 · Hallvig, David et al. · indexed
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Validity Analysis of Vehicle and Physiological Data for Detecting Driver Drowsiness, Distraction, and Workload ↗ · 2015 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
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0168 Subjective and Objective Markers of Sleepiness in Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Thieux, Marine et al. · indexed
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Monitoring sleepiness with on-board electrophysiological recordings for preventing sleep-deprived traffic accidents ↗ · 2007 · Papadelis, Christos et al. · indexed
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Controlled inducement and measurement of drowsiness in a driving simulator ↗ · 2010 · De Rosario, H. et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Immediately before Crashes – A Comparative Investigation of EEG Pattern Recognition · 2013 · Golz, M et al. · archived
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The utility of automated measures of ocular metrics for detecting driver drowsiness during extended wakefulness ↗ · 2016 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
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Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
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Sleep‐related eye symptoms and their potential for identifying driver sleepiness ↗ · 2014 · Filtness, Ashleigh J. et al. · indexed
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Validation of Vigilance Decline Capability in A Simulated Test Environment: A Preliminary Step Towards Neuroadaptive Control · 2024 · Mahu, Andra et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Subsidiary Task and Driving Performance Measures ↗ · 1986 · Hardee, H. Lenora et al. · indexed
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Psychophysiological Changes Associated With Self-Regulation of Sleepiness and Cessation From a Hazard Perception Task ↗ · 2016 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
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Understanding the Correlation Between Boredom Proneness Induced Sleepiness and Microsleep Events Among Drivers ↗ · 2025 · Mauladea, Faiza et al. · indexed
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Eyelid-based driver state classification under simulated and real driving conditions ↗ · 2014 · Ebrahim, Parisa et al. · indexed
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The impact of driver sleepiness on fixation‐related brain potentials · 2019 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
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Evaluating Driver Drowsiness Countermeasures · 2017 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
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Preliminary investigation of sleep-related driving fatigue experiment in Indonesia · 2018 · Sanjaya, Kadek Heri et al. · archived
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Drowsiness Monitoring By Steering And Lane Data Based Features Under Real Driving Conditions · 2010 · Friedrichs, Fabian · archived
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The Characteristics of Sleepiness During Real Driving at Night—A Study of Driving Performance, Physiology and Subjective Experience ↗ · 2011 · Sandberg, David et al. · indexed
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Steering Entropy Changes as a Function of Microsleeps · 2005 · Paul, Amit et al. · archived
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The Effect of Partial Sleep Deprivation and Time-on-Task on Young Drivers’ Subjective and Objective Sleepiness ↗ · 2023 · Cellini, Nicola et al. · indexed
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Driving performance impairments due to hypovigilance on monotonous roads · 2011 · Larue, Grégoire S. et al. · archived
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Observer Rated Sleepiness and Real Road Driving: An Explorative Study ↗ · 2013 · Anund, Anna et al. · indexed
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Quantifying Drowsy Driving [Traffic Safety Facts Research Note] · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
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Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety · 2009 · Tregear, Michelle L. et al. · archived
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Sensor Applications and Physiological Features in Drivers’ Drowsiness Detection: A Review ↗ · 2018 · Chowdhury, Anuva et al. · indexed
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Indicators of Sleepiness in an ambulatory EEG study of night driving ↗ · 2006 · Papadelis, Christos et al. · indexed
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Asleep at the Wheel–the Road to Addressing Drowsy Driving · 2017 · Higgins, J. Stephen et al. · archived
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In-vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting · 2023 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
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Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue And Alertness Study: Technical Summary · 1996 · Wylie, CD. et al. · archived
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Self-reported Drowsiness and Safety Outcomes While Driving After an Extended Duration Work Shift in Trainee Physicians · 2017 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
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Detecting Driver Sleepiness Using Consumer Wearable Devices in Manual and Partial Automated Real-Road Driving · 2022 · Lu, Ke et al. · archived
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Awareness of sleepiness: Temporal dynamics of subjective and objective sleepiness ↗ · 2021 · Manousakis, Jessica E. et al. · indexed
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Objective and subjective measures of sleepiness, and their associations with on‐road driving events in shift workers ↗ · 2012 · Ftouni, Suzanne et al. · indexed
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Countermeasures to Reduce Drowsy Driving: Results of a Literature Review and Discussions with Experts · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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0603 Divided Attention Steering Simulator Compared to Other Daytime Sleepiness Tests in Sleep Apnea ↗ · 2020 · Penzel, T et al. · indexed
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Slow eyelid closure as a measure of driver drowsiness and its relationship to performance ↗ · 2015 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
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Development and Assessment of a Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
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Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
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Overview of research on driver drowsiness definition and driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 1995 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
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Overview of research on driver drowsiness definition and driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 1995 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
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Drowsiness assessment using electroencephalogram in driving simulator environment ↗ · 2015 · Akbar, Izzat Aulia et al. · indexed
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A brief assessment of eye blink drowsiness immediately prior to or following driving detects drowsiness related driving impairment ↗ · 2022 · Cori, Jennifer M. et al. · indexed
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Driving and tiredness: Results of the behaviour observation of a simulator study with special focus on automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Kaufmann, Clemens et al. · indexed
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Assessment of a drowsy driver warning system for heavy-vehicle drivers : final report · 2009 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
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Early Detection of Driver Drowsiness Utilizing Machine Learning based on Physiological Signals, Behavioral Measures, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2018 · Gwak, Jongseong et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Subjective Sleepiness Considering the Influences of Driving Workload, Duration between Stations, and Driving Duration in Railway Driving · 2025 · Suzuki, Daisuke et al. · archived
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Vehicle-based drowsy driver detection: Current status and future prospects ↗ · 2013 · Knipling, R R et al. · indexed
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0019 Drowsy Driving in a Community Sample: Associations with Sleep Duration, Insomnia Severity, Daytime Sleepiness, and Fatigue ↗ · 2022 · Hamze, Mohi et al. · indexed
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Trends and Future Prospects of the Drowsiness Detection and Estimation Technology · 2021 · Arakawa, Toshiya · archived
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Eye-Blink Parameters Detect On-Road Track-Driving Impairment Following Severe Sleep Deprivation ↗ · 2019 · Soleimanloo, Shamsi Shekari et al. · indexed
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A comparative study on the effects of mind-wandering, distraction, and fatigue on driving performance and physiological responses ↗ · 2026 · Chen, Jingrui et al. · indexed
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Effects of daylight and darkness at daytime versus nighttime on driver sleepiness: A driving simulator study · 2024 · Meyerson, Amanda et al. · archived
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Psychophysiology of Monotonous Driving, Fatigue and Sleepiness in Train and Non-Professional Drivers: Driver Safety Implications ↗ · 2023 · Lees, Ty et al. · indexed
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The effect of daylight versus darkness on driver sleepiness: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
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Subjective Perception of Sleepiness in a Driving Simulator is Different from Perception in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (P5.291) ↗ · 2014 · Schreier, David et al. · indexed
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Driving Vigilance Simulator Test · 1990 · Haraldsson, Per‐Olle et al. · archived
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Driving Fatigue Onset and Visual Attention: An Electroencephalography-Driven Analysis of Ocular Behavior in a Driving Simulation Task · 2024 · Giorgi, Andrea et al. · archived
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A comparison of driver sleepiness in the simulator and on the real road ↗ · 2016 · Fors, Carina et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Considering Individual Specifics: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Li, Shiwu et al. · indexed
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Fatigue Among Indonesian Commercial Vehicle Drivers: A Study Examining Changes in Subjective Responses and Ocular Indicators · 2023 · Zainy, Muhammad Lutfi Shadiq et al. · archived
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Classification of driver fatigue in conditionally automated driving using physiological signals and machine learning ↗ · 2024 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · indexed
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Having to stop driving at night because of dangerous sleepiness – awareness, physiology and behaviour ↗ · 2013 · Åkerstedt, TorbjÖrn et al. · indexed
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Electroencephalogram-Based Approaches for Driver Drowsiness Detection and Management: A Review ↗ · 2022 · Li, Gang et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness Prevention System in Automatic Driving -- Effects of Light Position on Comfortable and Unconscious Wakefulness During Driving · 2023 · Zhang, Han et al. · archived
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Effects of acute or cumulative 8-hour sleep loss on simulated driving in a naturalistic, monotonous night-time setting: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial · 2026 · Lakämper, Stefan et al. · archived
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Development of a Physiological Measuring System for the Evaluation of Drowsiness during Driving Vehicle ↗ · 2001 · NISHIO, Yasuyuki et al. · indexed
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On-demand driver vigilance enhancement without explicit drowsiness detection—Further analysis of the pilot study results ↗ · 2017 · Van Auken, R. Michael et al. · indexed
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Simulator Performance vs. Neurophysiologic Monitoring: Which is More Relevant to Assess Driving Impairment? ↗ · 2005 · Moller, Henry J et al. · indexed
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Excessive daytime sleepiness and driving: regulations for road safety ↗ · 2004 · Carter, Tim et al. · indexed
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The Origins of Passive, Active, and Sleep-Related Fatigue · 2021 · Chong, Steven D. et al. · archived
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Monitoring Driver Drowsiness and Stress in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2001 · Rimini-Doering, Maria et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2023 · Delrobaei, Mehdi et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System · 2026 · Kushwaha, Abhishek · archived
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A study of classification of the level of sleepiness for the drowsy driving prevention ↗ · 2007 · Byung-Chan Chang et al. · indexed
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Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input from Drivers Who Just Did · 1999 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
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An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Final report] · 2009 · Barr, Lawrence et al. · archived
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Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation on Driving Performance · 1995 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection with Commercial EEG Headsets · 2022 · Rezaee, Qazal et al. · archived
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Countermeasures That Work – Drowsy Driving [Traffic Tech] · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
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Drowsiness Mitigation Through Driver State Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review ↗ · 2024 · Ayas, Suzan et al. · indexed
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Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input From Drivers Who Just Did · 1999 · Vaughn, Bradley V. et al. · archived
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The EEG correlates and dangerous behavioral consequences of drowsy driving after a single night of mild sleep deprivation ↗ · 2022 · Gibbings, A. et al. · indexed
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Enhancing the Vigilance of Car Drivers:a Review on Fatigue Caused by the Driving Task and Possible Countermeasures · 2020 · van Veen, Sigrid et al. · archived
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Prevalence of Self-Reported Drowsy Driving, United States: 2015 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Sleepy driving on the real road and in the simulator—A comparison ↗ · 2012 · Hallvig, David et al. · indexed
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Driver drowsiness detection based on non-intrusive metrics considering individual specifics ↗ · 2016 · Wang, Xuesong et al. · indexed
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Can variations in visual behavior measures be good predictors of driver sleepiness? A real driving test study ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Yonggang et al. · indexed
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Potential for driver attention monitoring system development · 1985 · Bishop, H. et al. · archived
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A simulator based study to evaluate driver drowsiness using electroencephalogram ↗ · 2014 · Awais, Muhammad et al. · indexed
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Tests of a New Drowsiness Characterization and Monitoring System Based on Ocular Parameters ↗ · 2016 · François, Clémentine et al. · indexed
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Use of Subjective and Physiological Indicators of Sleepiness to Predict Performance during a Vigilance Task ↗ · 2007 · KAIDA, Kosuke et al. · indexed
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0286 Schedule Characteristics of Heavy Vehicle Drivers are Associated with Eye-Blink Indicators of Real-Time Drowsiness on the Road ↗ · 2020 · Shekari Soleimanloo, S et al. · indexed
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An on-road examination of daytime and evening driving on rural roads: physiological, subjective, eye gaze, and driving performance outcomes ↗ · 2022 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
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Identifying the Causes of Drivers’ Hazardous States Using Driver Characteristics, Vehicle Kinematics, and Physiological Measurements · 2018 · Darzi, Ali et al. · archived
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Eye-Activity Measures of Fatigue and Napping as a Fatigue Countermeasure: Tech Brief · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
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PERCLOS-based technologies for detecting drowsiness: current evidence and future directions ↗ · 2023 · Abe, Takashi · indexed
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Stationary gaze entropy predicts lane departure events in sleep-deprived drivers · 2018 · Shiferaw, Brook et al. · archived
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Effect of driving duration and partial sleep deprivation on subsequent alertness and performance of car drivers ↗ · 2005 · Otmani, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Time-Resolved In-Vehicle Drowsiness Monitoring Using Multimodal Electrophysiological Data ↗ · 2019 · Bernarding, Corinna et al. · indexed
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Driver sleepiness detection with deep neural networks using electrophysiological data ↗ · 2021 · Hultman, Martin et al. · indexed
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A feasability study of drowsiness detection using driving behaviour parameters ↗ · 2012 · Bartra, A. et al. · indexed
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Changing Behaviors to Prevent Drowsy Driving and Promote Traffic Safety: Review of Proven, Promising, and Unproven Techniques · 1998 · Nguyen, Lan T. et al. · archived
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Predicting driver drowsiness using vehicle measures: Recent insights and future challenges ↗ · 2009 · Liu, Charles C. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Driver Drowsiness on Driving Performance in the Context of Partial Driving Automation Requiring Hands-on-Wheel ↗ · 2020 · Saito, Yuichi et al. · indexed
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Prevalence of Drowsy Driving Crashes: Estimates from a Large-Scale Naturalistic Driving Study · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Uppiggande effekter av sömnskattningar: Hur påverkar det GSR och förarövervakning? · 2026 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
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PERCLOS: A Valid Psychophysiological Measure of Alertness As Assessed by Psychomotor Vigilance · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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Detecting sleep in drivers during highly automated driving: the potential of physiological parameters ↗ · 2019 · Wörle, Johanna et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Different Drowsiness Levels on Driving Suitability Test Results ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Tong et al. · indexed
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Automatic driver sleepiness detection using EEG, EOG and contextual information ↗ · 2019 · Barua, Shaibal et al. · indexed
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Sleepiness in professional drivers: Effect of age and time of day ↗ · 2005 · Otmani, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Detecting driver sleepiness from EEG alpha wave during daytime driving ↗ · 2017 · Jiao, Yingying et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of driver drowsiness based on respiratory metrics ↗ · 2024 · Khanehshenas, Farin et al. · indexed
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Drowsy drivers’ under-performance in lateral control: How much is too much? Using an integrated measure of lateral control to quantify safe lateral driving ↗ · 2015 · van Loon, Roald J. et al. · indexed
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Preliminary analysis of full-scale driving simulator data for unmasked sleepiness detection ↗ · 2014 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
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Crashes & Fatalities Related To Driver Drowsiness/Fatigue · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
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Drowsiness and Driving: Preliminary Report of a Population Survey ↗ · 1973 · Tilley, D. H. et al. · indexed
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Driving simulator experiments to study drowsiness: A systematic review ↗ · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
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Technical Study of Microsleep Operations as Follow-up to Drowsiness-Related Accidents on the Terbanggi Besar - Pematang Panggang - Kayuagung Toll Road ↗ · 2025 · Siregar, Deo et al. · indexed
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Time Delay Analysis of Vehicle Handling Variables for Near-Crash Detection of Drowsy Driving Using a Bus Driving Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Ashouri, Mohammad Reza et al. · indexed
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A Survey on State-of-the-Art Drowsiness Detection Techniques · 2019 · Ramzan, Muhammad et al. · archived
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A Survey on Fatigue and Drowsiness Detection Techniques in Driving ↗ · 2021 · Rather, Adil Ahmad et al. · indexed
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Utilization of a combined EEG/NIRS system to predict driver drowsiness · 2017 · Nguyen, Thien et al. · archived
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Driver drowsiness and behavior detection in prolonged conditionally automated drives ↗ · 2016 · Schmidt, Jurgen et al. · indexed
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Subjective sleepiness is a sensitive indicator of insufficient sleep and impaired waking function ↗ · 2014 · Åkerstedt, Torbjörn et al. · indexed
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Underload on the Road: Measuring Vigilance Decrements During Partially Automated Driving · 2021 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · archived
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Blinks and saccades as indicators of fatigue in sleepiness warnings: looking tired? ↗ · 2008 · Schleicher, Robert et al. · indexed
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Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation On Driving Performance · 1999 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
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Reduction Effect of Traffic Accidents by Function of Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2016 · Miyaji, Masahiro · indexed
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Prediction of drowsiness events in night shift workers during morning driving ↗ · 2017 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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Sleepiness and Driving: Multidimensional Legal, Social, Technological, and Biological Challenges ↗ · 2016 · Thomas, Robert Joseph · indexed
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Eye Indicators and Driving Fatigue Research Based on Driving Simulator ↗ · 2014 · Li, Feihu et al. · indexed
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Altering temporal dynamics of sleepiness and mood during sleep deprivation: evidence from resting-state EEG microstates · 2024 · bai, duo et al. · archived
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The Prevalence and Impact of Drowsy Driving · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Relation between time to falling asleep behind the wheel on a closed track and changes in subsidiary reaction time during prolonged driving on a motorway ↗ · 1986 · Lisper, Hans–Olof et al. · indexed
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Drowsy Driving Among Older Adults: A Literature Review · 2010 · Zanier, Nicole et al. · archived
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Using driver's head movements evolution as a drowsiness indicator ↗ · 2004 · Popieul, Jean‐Christophe et al. · indexed
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Microsleep episodes in the borderland between wakefulness and sleep · 2019 · Hertig-Godeschalk, Anneke et al. · archived
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The Long Road Home: Driving Performance and Ocular Measurements of Drowsiness Following Night Shift-Work · 2013 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
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2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index: Motorists Admit to Driving Drowsy · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Evaluation of the workload and drowsiness during car driving by using high resolution EEG activity and neurophysiologic indices ↗ · 2014 · Maglione, A. et al. · indexed
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Age-Related Effect of Sleepiness on Driving Performance: A Systematic-Review ↗ · 2021 · Scarpelli, Serena et al. · indexed
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Spectral Analysis of EEG During Microsleep Events Annotated via Driver Monitoring System to Characterize Drowsiness ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Chunwu et al. · indexed
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Optimal EEG Segmentation for Microsleep Detection Based on Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Pauli, Martin Patrick et al. · indexed
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A new system for detecting fatigue and sleepiness using brain connectivity: EEG based estimation of fatigue, vigilance and sleepiness for drivers ↗ · 2017 · Cynthia, Azzi et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of a Smart Algorithm for Commercial Vehicle Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2007 · Eskandarian, Azim et al. · indexed
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Electroencephalography Sample Entropy of Driver Passive Fatigue Threshold in Automated Driving · 2021 · Zhang, Yijing et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System Based on Eye State Analysis · 2024 · C, Pavilaa. · archived
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An Analysis of EEG Changes during Prolonged Simulated Driving for the Assessment of Driver Fatigue · 2019 · Zuraida, Rida et al. · archived
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A Comparative Study on Different Measures to Identify Driver States ↗ · 2019 · Kumar, S. Pradeep et al. · indexed
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Comprehensive Drowsiness Level Detection Model Combining Multimodal Information ↗ · 2019 · Sunagawa, Mika et al. · indexed
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Fatigue Driving Detection and Early Warning System based on EEG Signals · 2024 · Wang, Luoluo et al. · archived
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Real-time driver drowsiness estimation by multi-source information fusion with Dempster–Shafer theory ↗ · 2013 · Li, Xuanpeng et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Multi-Channel Second Order Blind Identifications ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Chao et al. · indexed
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Correlation study between sleepiness while driving, and daytime sleepiness. ↗ · 2023 · Pastor Campo, Alejandro et al. · indexed
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The activity of different brain regions in fatigued and drowsy drivers: A systematic review based on EEG findings ↗ · 2024 · Ghojazadeh, Morteza et al. · indexed
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Heart Rate Variability for Classification of Alert Versus Sleep Deprived Drivers in Real Road Driving Conditions ↗ · 2021 · Persson, Anna et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Alpha and Theta Band to Detect Driver Drowsiness Using Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals · 2021 · Sivakumar, Pradeep Kumar et al. · archived
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Classification of Drowsiness and Alertness States Using EEG Signals to Enhance Road Safety: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms and Ensemble Techniques ↗ · 2025 · Sistaninezhad, Masoud et al. · indexed
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A Review of Psychophysiological Measures to Assess Cognitive States in Real-World Driving · 2019 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Unobtrusive Driver Drowsiness Prediction Using Driving Behavior from Vehicular Sensors ↗ · 2018 · Dehzangi, Omid et al. · indexed
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Heart Rate Variability for Driver Sleepiness Classification in Real Road Driving Conditions ↗ · 2019 · Persson, Anna et al. · indexed
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Auditive beta stimulation as a countermeasure against driver fatigue · 2021 · Moessinger, Michèle et al. · archived
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Prevalence of Motor Vehicle Crashes Involving Drowsy Drivers, United States, 2009-2013 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Feature Extraction and Evaluation for Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Thermoregulation ↗ · 2019 · Gielen, Jasper et al. · indexed
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EEG Brain Connectivity Analysis to Detect Driver Drowsiness Using Coherence ↗ · 2017 · Awais, Muhammad et al. · indexed
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Detecting fatigue in car drivers and aircraft pilots by using non-invasive measures: The value of differentiation of sleepiness and mental fatigue ↗ · 2020 · Hu, Xinyun et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Time Series Analysis of Steering Wheel Angular Velocity ↗ · 2017 · Zhenhai, Gao et al. · indexed
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The Interactive Effects of Extended Wakefulness and Low-dose Alcohol on Simulated Driving and Vigilance · 2007 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · archived
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Investigating Driver Fatigue versus Alertness Using the Granger Causality Network · 2015 · Kong, Wanzeng et al. · archived
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Rapid Changes in Scores on Principal Components of the EEG Spectrum do not Occur in the Course of “Drowsy” Sleep of Varying Length ↗ · 2014 · Putilov, Arcady A. · indexed
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Microsleep Episodes, Attention Lapses and Circadian Variation in Psychomotor Performance in a Driving Simulation Paradigm ↗ · 2003 · Moller, Henry J et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Deep Learning-Based Drowsiness Detection: Leveraging Computer-Vision and Eye-Blink Analyses for Enhanced Road Safety ↗ · 2023 · Safarov, Furkat et al. · indexed
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Driving Fatigue Identification Method Based on Physiological Signals ↗ · 2008 · Mao, Zhe et al. · indexed
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Assessing Drivers’ Fatigue State Under Real Traffic Conditions Using EEG Alpha Spindles · 2011 · Schrauf, Michael et al. · archived
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A comparative review of driver drowsiness detection systems: Recent advances, applications, challenges, and future directions ↗ · 2026 · Peker, Nur Yasin et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System with OpenCV & Keras ↗ · 2021 · Srivastava, Mayank et al. · indexed
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Detecting Driver Fatigue With Eye Blink Behavior · 2024 · Akin, Ali et al. · archived
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Assessment of driver fatigue-related brain responses and causal factors during driving under different traffic conditions · 2024 · Adachi, Masataka et al. · archived
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Drowsy Driving Detection Based on the Driver's Head Movement using Infrared Sensors ↗ · 2008 · Heo, Seongkook · indexed
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Analysis of Causal Factor of Driver Fatigue in the Driving in Different Driving Conditions ↗ · 2024 · Adachi, Masataka et al. · indexed
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Validation of an EEG-based Neurometric for online monitoring and detection of mental drowsiness while driving ↗ · 2022 · Ronca, Vincenzo et al. · indexed
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Isotropic Self-Supervised Learning for Driver Drowsiness Detection With Attention-Based Multimodal Fusion ↗ · 2023 · Mou, Luntian et al. · indexed
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Electrophysiological frequency domain analysis of driver passive fatigue under automated driving conditions · 2021 · Zhang, Yijing et al. · archived
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Real-time and Efficient EEG Based Driver Drowsiness Detection System with VANET for Safe Driving · 2023 · Mohammedi, Mohamed et al. · archived
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A Study of the Behavior and Responsibility of Slovak Drivers, Especially in Case of Fatigue ↗ · 2021 · Hajducik, Adrian et al. · indexed
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Investigating the impact of driving workload on fatigue and performance for the purpose of road safety · 2026 · Serra, Patrizia et al. · archived
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Driver drowsiness estimation using facial wrinkle feature ↗ · 2013 · Nakamura, Taro et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness Detection System Based on PERCLOS and Facial Physiological Signal ↗ · 2022 · Chang, Robert Chen-Hao et al. · indexed
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Driver Sleepiness Detection Algorithm Based on Relevance Vector Machine ↗ · 2021 · Wei, Lingxiang et al. · indexed
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Automated Driver Drowsiness Detection from Single-Channel EEG Signals Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning ↗ · 2022 · Ghadami, Ali et al. · indexed
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Deep Learning-based EEG Detection of Mental Alertness States from Drivers under Ethical Aspects ↗ · 2021 · Rohlinger, Tihomir et al. · indexed
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A Hybrid System for Driver Assistance Using Computer Vision Methods ↗ · 2025 · Mafteiu-Scai, Liviu Octavian et al. · indexed
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Analysis of Facial and Acoustic Features for Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2024 · Loni, Deepali Y · indexed
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Application of a new Model for Fatigue Identification of Commercial Vehicles Drivers · 2019 · Davidović, Jelica et al. · archived
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Assessment of Driver’s Driving Performance and Alertness Using EEG-based Fuzzy Neural Networks ↗ · 2005 · Chin-Teng Lin et al. · indexed
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Performance Prediction Model on Driving Train Simulator Based on Alertness and Sleepiness Level Result · 2021 · Ayu Pramiarsih et al. · archived
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Statistical validation of physiological indicators for non-invasive and hybrid driver drowsiness detection system ↗ · 2009 · Zilberg, Eugene et al. · indexed
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Comparative Analysis of Vehicle-Based and Driver-Based Features for Driver Drowsiness Monitoring by Support Vector Machines ↗ · 2022 · Baccour, Mohamed Hedi et al. · indexed
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Driver's Drowsiness Monitoring and Alarming Auto-System Based on EOG Signals ↗ · 2019 · Hayawi, Ali Amer et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Driver Fatigue Detection for Enhanced Road Safety · 2025 · Sujathakumari B A et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Study using Heart Rate Variability analysis in Virtual Reality Environment ↗ · 2018 · Chowdhury, Muhammad E.H. et al. · indexed
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Automation Control System against Driver Falling Asleep in Traffic ↗ · 2018 · Dymov, Ilya S. et al. · indexed
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Age and gender comparisons of driving while sleepy: Behaviours and risk perceptions · 2011 · Obst, Patricia et al. · archived
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Non-intrusive Drowsiness Detection Techniques and Their Application in Detecting Early Dementia in Older Drivers · 2022 · Jan, Muhammad Tanveer et al. · archived
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Human and Vehicle-Driver Drowsiness Detection by Facial Expression ↗ · 2013 · Hachisuka, Satori · indexed
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Effects of adopting voice assistants countermeasures on alerting drowsy drivers across age ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
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Sleepiness while driving and shiftwork patterns among Korean bus drivers ↗ · 2017 · Lee, Seyoung et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System Using Visual Behavior And Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Swathi, A. et al. · indexed
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A Study of Body Motion Detection Method Using Wearable Sensor for Driver State Estimation ↗ · 2018 · Suwa, Koji et al. · indexed
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Classifying Driving Fatigue Based on Combined Entropy Measure Using EEG Signals · 2016 · Xiong, Yijun et al. · archived
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Online driver's drowsiness estimation using domain adaptation with model fusion ↗ · 2015 · Wu, Dongrui et al. · indexed
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Efficient Method of Driver Alertness Using Hybrid Approach of Eye Movements and Bio-signals ↗ · 2014 · Veena, S.L. · indexed
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An Image Processing Approach to Enhance Driver Distraction and Drowsiness Detection Algorithm ↗ · 2024 · Paul, Aishik et al. · indexed
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Characterization of the effects of vibration on seated driver alertness ↗ · 2014 · Azizan, Mohd Amzar et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness Detection using CNN · 2024 · Bhosale, Ashwini · archived
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Unsupervised Patterns of Driver Mental Fatigue State Based on Head Posture Using Gaussian Mixture Model ↗ · 2020 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
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Detection of Driver Drowsiness to Avoid Accidents and Prevent Alertness · 2025 · Khekale, Lalit · archived
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Self-Regulation Phenomenon Emerged During Prolonged Fatigue Driving: An EEG Connectivity Study · 2023 · Li, Gang et al. · archived
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The i-DREAMS intervention strategies to reduce driver fatigue and sleepiness for different transport modes ↗ · 2021 · Pilkington-Cheney, Fran et al. · indexed
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EEG-Based Driver Drowsiness Estimation Using Self-Paced Learning with Label Diversity ↗ · 2019 · Xu, Yifan et al. · indexed
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A Study of the Identification Method of Driving Fatigue Based on Physiological Signals ↗ · 2011 · Xu, Shili et al. · indexed
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Estimation of Driver Vigilance Status Using Real-Time Facial Expression and Deep Learning ↗ · 2021 · Tamanani, Reza et al. · indexed
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Multinomial Logistic Regression Model for Predicting Driver's Drowsiness Using Behavioral Measures ↗ · 2015 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
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Driving Alertness System Using Deep Learning · 2024 · Vaidya, Prof. R. S. · archived
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Vigilance Estimation Using a Wearable EOG Device in Real Driving Environment ↗ · 2020 · Zheng, Wei-Long et al. · indexed
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Prediction of Drowsy Driving Using EEG and Facial Expression by Machine Learning · 2019 · Naito, Daichi et al. · archived
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Temporal EEG Imaging for Drowsy Driving Prediction · 2019 · Cheng, Eric Juwei et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System Using Fusion of Facial Features & EEG ↗ · 2018 · Salimuddin, Misbah Kazi et al. · indexed
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Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is not Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity Indices in Male Taxi Drivers ↗ · 2023 · Çelik, Yeliz · indexed
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Classifying Features of Electroencephalography Signal to Detect Driver Drowsiness in the Early Drowsy Stage ↗ · 2022 · Houshmand, Sara et al. · indexed
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Driving Drowsiness Detection with EEG Using a Modified Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization: A Pilot Study ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Yuliang et al. · indexed
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The Effectiveness of a Drowsiness Detection System in Reducing Drowsy Driving Accidents · 2023 · Barman, Swapnadip · archived
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Prototype of Driver Fatigue Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Network ↗ · 2019 · Nikolskaia, Kseniia et al. · indexed
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Crash risk perception of sleepy driving and its comparisons with drink driving and speeding: Which behavior is perceived as the riskiest? ↗ · 2015 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
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Realtime Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Al Redhaei, Aneesa et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness Detection Methods for Driver&apos;s: A Review ↗ · 2015 · B.Ghule, Vrushali et al. · indexed
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Effects of Adopting Voice Assistants Countermeasures on Alerting Drowsy Drivers ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
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Real-time driver drowsiness feedback improves driver alertness and self-reported driving performance ↗ · 2015 · Aidman, Eugene et al. · indexed
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Flow or Distraction? Exploring Multimodal Patterns of Driver States in Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Pei-Ru et al. · indexed
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Sleep-impaired emotional regulation, impaired cognition, and poor sleep health are associated with risky sleepy driving in young adults ↗ · 2020 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection using CNN · 2024 · Bankar, Jaitee · archived
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Drowsiness Detection and Alertness Using Eye Motion Monitoring · 2023 · Asghar, Rabia et al. · archived
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High risk of near-crash driving events following night-shift work ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Michael L. et al. · indexed
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Multimodal System to Detect Driver Fatigue Using EEG, Gyroscope, and Image Processing · 2020 · Karuppusamy, Naveen Senniappan et al. · archived
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Assessment of Driver’s Drowsiness Based on Fractal Dimensional Analysis of Sitting and Back Pressure Measurements ↗ · 2018 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
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Sleep Quality in Later Life: How Does It Affect Driving Safety? ↗ · 2026 · Barrett, Anne E. et al. · indexed
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EEG-based Driver Drowsiness Classification via Calibration-Free Framework with Domain Generalization ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Dong-Young et al. · indexed
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Predicting Reduced Driver Alertness on Monotonous Highways · 2015 · Larue, Gregoire S. et al. · archived
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The effect of three low-cost engineering treatments on driver fatigue: A driving simulator study · 2013 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Drowsiness During Driving using Electrocardiogram - A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2010 · Tasaki, Masaru et al. · indexed
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Improved Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System using Real-time Eye Blinking Method ↗ · 2015 · Mohammed, Aree et al. · indexed
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Predictive Analysis of Driver Drowsiness Progression: Multi-Level Drowsiness Classification Using Physiological Signals ↗ · 2024 · Dachoponchai, Natchira et al. · indexed
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Prevention of road accidents due to drowsiness detection using PERCLOS algorithm ↗ · 2021 · Srivastava, Devesh Kumar et al. · indexed
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EEG-based Safety Driving Performance Estimation and Alertness Using Support Vector Machine · 2015 · Sun, Hongyu et al. · archived
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Smart Vehicle Connectivity for Safety Applications - Drowsiness Detection and System Alert ↗ · 2021 · P Fernandes, Orion et al. · indexed
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A bibliometric review of research on driver fatigue under conditional automated driving ↗ · 2026 · Ni, Dingan et al. · indexed
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A 2-D Vigilance Estimation Method for High-Speed Rail Drivers With Multimodal Sensors ↗ · 2024 · Pan, Yufan et al. · indexed
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CNN-Transformer Based Real-Time Detection of Driver Sleep Onset Using EEG and EOG Signals ↗ · 2025 · Jiao, Yingying et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System by Monitoring Blink Duration and Heart Rate Variability ↗ · 2025 · Jiman, Ahmad A. et al. · indexed
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Boosting Transfer Learning Improves Performance of Driving Drowsiness Classification Using EEG ↗ · 2018 · He, Jiancong et al. · indexed
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Driver Sleepiness Detection Using Deep Learning Convolution Neural Network Classifier ↗ · 2019 · Muthukumaran, N. et al. · indexed
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Using Image Processing in the Proposed Drowsiness Detection System Design ↗ · 2018 · POURSADEGHIYAN, Mohsen et al. · indexed
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Driver fatigue detection through pupil detection and yawing analysis ↗ · 2010 · Weiwei Liu et al. · indexed
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0854 Observation-based Diurnal Sleepiness Inventory (ODSI) is associated with Objective Sleepiness via Psychomotor Vigilance Task ↗ · 2023 · Pak, Victoria et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Countermeasures for Preventing Vigilance Decrement During Manual and Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
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EEG Signal Multichannel Frequency-Domain Ratio Indices for Drowsiness Detection Based on Multicriteria Optimization ↗ · 2021 · Stancin, Igor et al. · indexed
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PERCLOS+:Moving Beyond Single-Metric Drowsiness Monitors ↗ · 2008 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · indexed
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A Semantic Hybrid Temporal Approach for Detecting Driver Mental Fatigue ↗ · 2024 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
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Study on Vision Monitoring Techniques of Driver Fatigue and Loosing Alertness ↗ · 2007 · Zhang, M. H. et al. · indexed
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Multimodal Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Facial Expressions and Ear-EEGs With a Lightweight Auto-Denoising Network ↗ · 2025 · Mai, Ngoc-Dau et al. · indexed
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How to Induce Drowsiness When Testing Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning (DDAW) Systems ↗ · 2023 · Wörle, Johanna et al. · indexed
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Simultaneous Eye Blink Characterization and Elimination From Low-Channel Prefrontal EEG Signals Enhances Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2022 · Shahbakhti, Mohammad et al. · indexed
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Multimodal driver state modeling through unsupervised learning ↗ · 2022 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · indexed
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Tremor Eye Movements as an Objective Marker of Driver’s Fatigue ↗ · 2022 · Lyapunov, S. I. et al. · indexed
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Detecting slow eye movements using multi-scale one-dimensional convolutional neural network for driver sleepiness detection ↗ · 2023 · Jiao, Yingying et al. · indexed
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Unsupervised Blink Detection and Driver Drowsiness Metrics on Naturalistic Driving Data ↗ · 2020 · Dari, Simone et al. · indexed
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Mobile Healthcare for Automatic Driving Sleep-Onset Detection Using Wavelet-Based EEG and Respiration Signals ↗ · 2014 · Lee, Boon-Giin et al. · indexed
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Camera-Based Eye Blink Detection Algorithm for Assessing Driver Drowsiness ↗ · 2019 · Baccour, Mohamed Hedi et al. · indexed
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Subtractive fuzzy classifier based driver drowsiness levels classification using EEG ↗ · 2013 · Murugappan, M. et al. · indexed
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Driving-Induced Neurological Biomarkers in an Advanced Driver-Assistance System ↗ · 2021 · Hussain, Iqram et al. · indexed
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0226 Effect of Wake Extension and Short Recovery Sleep on Objective Vigilance and Subjective Sleepiness in Young Adolescents ↗ · 2023 · Dionisos, Victoria et al. · indexed
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Combining EEG and eye-tracking for cognitive and physiological states monitoring: a systematic review · 2026 · Rivas-Vidal, Maria et al. · archived
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Road Safety by Detecting Drowsiness while Driving using Machine Learning · 2025 · Pardhi, Piyush · archived
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Psychomotor Vigilance Testing of Professional Drivers in the Occupational Health Clinic ↗ · 2012 · Zhang, Chunbai et al. · indexed
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P10 - Optimizing the Design of a Multi-Sensor System for On-Line Driver State and Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2014 · Li, L. et al. · indexed
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Support Vector Machine Based Intelligent Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System ↗ · 2020 · Gandavadi, Kaushal · indexed
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The Effect of Passenger Interaction on Situation Awareness and Driving Performance in Sleep-Deprived Condition ↗ · 2019 · Rizalmi, Sigit Rahmat et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Nonintrusive Monitoring and Prediction of Driver Fatigue ↗ · 2004 · Ji, Q. et al. · indexed
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Driver Monitoring of Automated Vehicles by Classification of Driver Drowsiness using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Trained by Scalograms of ECG Signals ↗ · 2021 · Arefnezhad, Sadegh et al. · indexed
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Driver Situation Awareness and Perceived Sleepiness during Truck Platoon Driving – Insights from Eye-tracking Data ↗ · 2021 · Castritius, Sarah-Maria et al. · indexed
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Real-time driver drowsiness detection using transformer architectures: a novel deep learning approach · 2025 · Hassan, Osama F. et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks ↗ · 2020 · Kepesiova, Zuzana et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Estimation Based on Hybrid Feature Extraction and Light weighted Dense Convolutional Network ↗ · 2022 · Sharanabasappa et al. · indexed
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Microneedle Array Electrode-Based Wearable EMG System for Detection of Driver Drowsiness through Steering Wheel Grip ↗ · 2021 · Satti, Afraiz Tariq et al. · indexed
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The Psychomotor Vigilance Test as a measure of alertness and sleep inertia in people with central disorders of hypersomnolence ↗ · 2022 · Trotti, Lynn Marie et al. · indexed
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Deep CNN: A Machine Learning Approach for Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Eye State ↗ · 2019 · Chirra, Venkata et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Facial Features ↗ · 2019 · Deng, Wanghua et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Identification by Means of Passive Techniques for Eye Detection and Tracking ↗ · 2010 · Cristiani, Andrea et al. · indexed
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Fatigue, Sleepiness, and Performance in Simulated Versus Real Driving Conditions ↗ · 2005 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
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Detecting driver mental fatigue based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during simulated driving ↗ · 2021 · Pradeep Kumar, S et al. · indexed
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Recognition Algorithm of Driving Fatigue Related Problems Based on EEG Signals ↗ · 2018 · Li, Yun · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection and Monitoring System using Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Chinthalachervu, Rohith et al. · indexed
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EEG Spectral Comparison Between Occipital and Prefrontal Cortices for Early Detection of Driver Drowsiness ↗ · 2021 · Arif, Saad et al. · indexed
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A Review of Fatigue Driving Detection Based on Electrooculogram ↗ · 2021 · Tian, Yuanyuan et al. · indexed
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Monitoring Driver’s Vigilance Level Using Real-Time Facial Expression and Deep Learning Techniques ↗ · 2020 · Al-Dweik, Arafat et al. · indexed
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Time-varying Regularity Exploration and Regulation Practice of Driving Fatigue ↗ · 2021 · Xiang, Chen et al. · indexed
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Interactive Effect of Circadian Rhythm and Time on Task on Driver Fatigue Level ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Zhe et al. · indexed
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Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Deep Learning (CNN) ↗ · 2023 · Ridwan, Firman et al. · indexed
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Next-Day Effects of Social Drinking on Driver Fatigue and Driving Performance · 2026 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
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0170 Association Between Objective Metrics of Vigilant Alertness and Non-Restorative Sleep: Implication for the Role of Glymphatic Clearance ↗ · 2026 · Wada, Hiroo et al. · indexed
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Diagnostic Value of Psychomotor Vigilance Task for Severe Sleep Inertia in Idiopathic Hypersomnia Versus Other Sleep Disorders Without Sleep Inertia ↗ · 2026 · Evangelista, Elisa et al. · indexed
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Heart Rate Variability Can Be Used to Estimate Sleepiness-related Decrements in Psychomotor Vigilance during Total Sleep Deprivation ↗ · 2012 · Chua, Eric Chern-Pin et al. · indexed
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A Review on Deep Learning Techniques for EEG-Based Driver Drowsiness detection systems · 2024 · Latreche, Imene et al. · archived
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Real-time eyelid open/closed state recognition based on HLAC towards driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 2014 · Ishii, Y. et al. · indexed
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Hypovigilence analysis: open or closed eye or mouth? Blinking or yawning frequency? ↗ · 2006 · Benoit, A. et al. · indexed
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Biosignals Monitoring for Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Neural Networks ↗ · 2024 · Alguindigue, Jose et al. · indexed
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Comparative Analysis of Techniques for Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2023 · Lavanya, G. et al. · indexed
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Study on the Effect of Man-Machine Response Mode to Relieve Driving Fatigue Based on EEG and EOG ↗ · 2019 · Wang, Fuwang et al. · indexed
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Feasibility of smart wearables for driver drowsiness detection and its potential among different age groups ↗ · 2020 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Driver fatigue monitoring system based on eye state analysis ↗ · 2014 · Punitha, A. et al. · indexed
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TFAC-Net: A Temporal-Frequential Attentional Convolutional Network for Driver Drowsiness Recognition With Single-Channel EEG ↗ · 2024 · Gong, Peiliang et al. · indexed
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Understanding Influences of Driving Fatigue on Driver Fingerprinting Identification Through Deep Learning ↗ · 2023 · Sun, Yifan et al. · indexed
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A Comparative Analysis of Revealing Temporal Patterns for Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2022 · Tufekci, Gulin et al. · indexed
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Towards Drowsiness Driving Detection Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and LSTM Networks ↗ · 2020 · Hong, Lin et al. · indexed
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Multi-body sensor based drowsiness detection using convolutional programmed transfer VGG-16 neural network with automatic driving mode conversion ↗ · 2025 · Malik, Meenakshi et al. · indexed
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Directed Brain Network Analysis for Fatigue Driving Based on EEG Source Signals ↗ · 2022 · Qin, Yingmei et al. · indexed
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Non-contact Monitoring of Fatigue Driving Using FMCW Millimeter Wave Radar ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Honghong et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using Deep Neural Network ↗ · 2022 · Nalavade, Jagannath E. et al. · indexed
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Driver Inattention Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicles: A Review ↗ · 2011 · Dong, Yanchao et al. · indexed
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Performance vigilance task and sleepiness in patients with sleep-disordered breathing ↗ · 2004 · Sforza, E. et al. · indexed
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Improvement of driver- state estimation algorithm using multi-modal information ↗ · 2015 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
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Comparing accuracy of two algorithms for detecting driver drowsiness &#x2014; Single source (EEG) and hybrid (EEG and body movement) ↗ · 2011 · Pritchett, Stacey et al. · indexed
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Sleep-related Fatal Vehicle Accidents: Characteristics of Decisions Made by Multidisciplinary Investigation Teams ↗ · 2004 · Radun, Igor et al. · indexed
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A study on warning system about drowsy status of driver ↗ · 2017 · Nhan, Dinh Thanh et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks ↗ · 2021 · Pasha, Md Gouse · indexed
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Sustained attention measurements in obstructive sleep apnea and risk of traffic accidents ↗ · 2006 · Pichel, Fernanda et al. · indexed
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Hypo-Driver: A Multiview Driver Fatigue and Distraction Level Detection System ↗ · 2022 · Riquelme, Fabi醤 et al. · indexed
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Kernelized Fuzzy Rough Sets Based Yawn Detection for Driver Fatigue Monitoring ↗ · 2011 · Du, Yong et al. · indexed
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Driver Workload Estimation Using Driver Physiological-Performance-Subjective Reaction ↗ · 2022 · IWASAKI, Haruma et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Monitoring and Detecting System Using Deep Neural Network ↗ · 2023 · M, Swetha et al. · indexed
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Development of Drowsiness Detection Method by Integrating Heart Rate Variability Analysis and Multivariate Statistical Process Control ↗ · 2016 · Abe, Erika et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Visual Evoked Potentials in Professional Drivers ↗ · 2008 · Jackson, Melinda L. et al. · indexed
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Literature review of driving fatigue research based on bibliometric analysis ↗ · 2024 · Guo, Fengxiang et al. · indexed
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An Efficient Detection of Driver Tiredness and Fatigue using Deep Learning ↗ · 2022 · Nirmala, M et al. · indexed
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Real Time Vigilance Detection using Frontal EEG · 2021 · Ganesh, Siddarth et al. · archived
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Analysis of Different Measures to Detect Driver States: A Review ↗ · 2019 · Murugan, Suganiya et al. · indexed
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EEG-Based Drowsiness Estimation for Driving Safety Using Deep Q-Learning · 2021 · Ming, Yurui et al. · archived
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Analysis of Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning System Test (EU) 2021/1341 ↗ · 2024 · Cai, Dandan et al. · indexed
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Driving Fatigue Identification Based on Multiple Non-intrusive Indicators ↗ · 2021 · Huang, Yanwen et al. · indexed
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Using long short term memory and convolutional neural networks for driver drowsiness detection ↗ · 2021 · Quddus, Azhar et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Condition-Adaptive Representation Learning Framework ↗ · 2018 · Yu, Jongmin et al. · indexed
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Positive effects of Red Bull® Energy Drink on driving performance during prolonged driving · 2010 · Mets, Monique A. J. et al. · archived
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Driver Mental Fatigue Detection Based on Head Posture Using New Modified reLU-BiLSTM Deep Neural Network ↗ · 2021 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
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Detection of Driver Vigilance Level Using EEG Signals and Driving Contexts ↗ · 2018 · Guo, Zizheng et al. · indexed
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Comprehensive Analysis on Feature Selection, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms to Detect Driver Drowsiness-An EEG Study ↗ · 2023 · Ferdous, Talukdar Raian et al. · indexed
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Theory-Based Determinants of Stopping Drowsy Driving Behavior in College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study ↗ · 2024 · Akhter, Md Sohail et al. · indexed
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Driving Performance and Driver State in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: What Changes with Positive Airway Pressure? ↗ · 2017 · Aksan, Nazan et al. · indexed
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Sleep Habits and Accident Risk Among Truck Drivers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Argentina ↗ · 2005 · Pérez-Chada, Daniel et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Based Driver's Drowsiness and Fatigue Detection System ↗ · 2022 · Srivastava, Ashish et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Monitoring System using Machine Learning ↗ · 2023 · Srivastava, Sanjeevani · indexed
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Sleep habits and road traffic accident risk for Iranian occupational drivers · 2015 · Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein et al. · archived
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Sleepiness, Sleep-disordered Breathing, and Accident Risk Factors in Commercial Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2004 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using Deep Learning Based on Visual Facial Features ↗ · 2021 · Mahmoud, Mahamad Salah et al. · indexed
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EEG alpha spindle measures as indicators of driver fatigue under real traffic conditions ↗ · 2011 · Simon, Michael et al. · indexed
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An EEG Based Vehicle Driving Safety System Using Automotive CAN Protocol · 2015 · SBCE et al. · archived
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A Hybrid Model Utilizing Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for Driving Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2022 · Huang, Yanwen et al. · indexed
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Real-time monitoring of driver drowsiness on mobile platforms using 3D neural networks ↗ · 2019 · Wijnands, Jasper S. et al. · indexed
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Driver-vehicle interfacial dynamics: a robust cue for driver fatigue ↗ · 2011 · Haque, M.A. et al. · indexed
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Using Cool Stimulation as a Strategy to Keep High Vigilance Level of High-Speed Railway Driver ↗ · 2025 · Guo, Zizheng et al. · indexed
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Fatigue and Distracted Driving Recognition Method Based on Multimodal Information Fusion ↗ · 2025 · Guan, Deyong et al. · indexed
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Multiplex Limited Penetrable Horizontal Visibility Graph from EEG Signals for Driver Fatigue Detection · 2019 · Cai, Qing et al. · archived
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Physiological Measurements for Real-Time Fatigue Monitoring in Train Drivers: Review of the State of the Art and Reframing the Problem ↗ · 2021 · Bjegojević, Bojana et al. · indexed
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Vision-based method for detecting driver drowsiness and distraction in driver monitoring system ↗ · 2011 · Jo, Jaeik · indexed
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Mitigating Passive Fatigue in Conditional Automated Driving: Effects of Conversation tasks on Driver Arousal and Attention ↗ · 2026 · Meng, Xiao et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Estimation Based on Factorized Bilinear Feature Fusion and a Long-Short-Term Recurrent Convolutional Network ↗ · 2020 · Chen, Shuang et al. · indexed
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Detection of Driver Drowsiness using Eye Blink Sensor ↗ · 2018 · Kumari B.M, Kusuma et al. · indexed
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Spontaneous Driver Fatigue Discernment System Using Artificial Intelligence ↗ · 2022 · Kumar, Rishabh et al. · indexed
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Characterizing fatigue-related neural signatures via multi-band EEG features and a three-stage feature optimization strategy for driver fatigue detection ↗ · 2026 · Chen, Jichi et al. · indexed
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Prevalence of Fatigue and Its Determinants among Chemical Transportation Drivers in Chonburi · 2017 · Phatrabuddha, Sujee et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Fatigue in Older Drivers Using a Multimodal Medical Sensor and Driving Simulator ↗ · 2024 · Yoshida, Yutaka et al. · indexed
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DRIVER SLEEPINESS AND RISK OF MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH INJURIES: A POPULATION-BASED CASE CONTROL STUDY IN FIJI ↗ · 2012 · Herman, J et al. · indexed
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Driver Hypo-vigilance Detection Based on Eyelid Behavior ↗ · 2009 · Sigari, Mohamad Hoseyn · indexed
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Driver vigilance estimation with Bayesian LSTM Auto-encoder and XGBoost using EEG/EOG data ↗ · 2022 · Zeghlache, Rachid et al. · indexed
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Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Event-Related Potentials Triggered by Unexpected Events during Simulated Driving and Influence of Vigilance ↗ · 2021 · Seo, Pukyeong et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ Attention Assessment by Blink Rate Measurement from EEG Signals ↗ · 2022 · Affanni, Antonio et al. · indexed
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Sleep Detection System for Trucks: A Real-Time Multi-Modal Data-Driven AI Framework for Driver Fatigue Monitoring · 2025 · Verma, Paras · archived
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Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Facial Features · 2019 · Deng, Wanghua et al. · archived
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Face salient points and eyes tracking for robust drowsiness detection ↗ · 2011 · Jimenez-Pinto, J. et al. · indexed
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Driver Fatigue Detection and Alert System using Non-Intrusive Eye and Yawn Detection ↗ · 2018 · Awasekar, Pranali et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness detection of EEG signals using image-based convolutional neural network · 2023 · Hong, Yunzhe et al. · archived
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A Comparative Study of Classification Models for Predicting Monotonous Driver Drowsiness ↗ · 2021 · Chitra, K. et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Drowsiness Estimation using Nasal Skin Temperature ↗ · 2021 · Isomoto, Ryohei et al. · indexed
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Effectiveness of Data Screening for Driver Drowsiness Estimation Using Drive Recorder ↗ · 2021 · Oishi, Hiroyuki et al. · indexed
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Altered K-complex morphology during sustained inspiratory airflow limitation is associated with next-day lapses in vigilance in obstructive sleep apnea ↗ · 2021 · Parekh, Ankit et al. · indexed
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Non-Intrusive Driver Drowsiness Monitoring Via Artificial Neural Networks ↗ · 2008 · Culp, J. et al. · indexed
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Stimulation with an Intermittent Fragrance Relieves the Sleepiness of a Driver ↗ · 2011 · Susami, Kenji et al. · indexed
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Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network with Attention Mechanism for Mobile EEG-based Driver Drowsiness Detection System ↗ · 2019 · Ding, Sirui et al. · indexed
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Event-related activity and phase locking during a psychomotor vigilance task over the course of sleep deprivation ↗ · 2010 · HOEDLMOSER, KERSTIN et al. · indexed
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Driver fatigue monitoring system using video face images &amp; physiological information ↗ · 2012 · Anumas, Sasiporn et al. · indexed
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Topographic electroencephalogram changes associated with psychomotor vigilance task performance after sleep deprivation ↗ · 2014 · Gorgoni, Maurizio et al. · indexed
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Consensus Statement: Fatigue and accidents in transport operations ↗ · 2000 · Åkerstedt, Torbjörn · indexed
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Can arousing feedback rectify lapses in driving? Prediction from EEG power spectra ↗ · 2013 · Lin, Chin-Teng et al. · indexed
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Maintenance of Wakefulness Test as a Predictor of Driving Performance in Patients With Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea ↗ · 2007 · Sagaspe, Patricia et al. · indexed
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Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detecion using Transfer learning ↗ · 2023 · Gupta, Neha et al. · indexed
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Fatigue Driving Detection System Design Based on Driving Behavior ↗ · 2010 · Hailin, Wang et al. · indexed
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Effects of an afternoon nap on nighttime alertness and performance in long-haul drivers ↗ · 2002 · Macchi, M.Mila et al. · indexed
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<p>Alertness-Related Differences in Car-Following Strategy among Truck Drivers Based on Naturalistic Driving Data</p> ↗ · 2026 · Liu, Yang et al. · indexed
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Sleepiness, Long Distance Commuting and Night Work as Predictors of Driving Performance ↗ · 2012 · Di Milia, Lee et al. · indexed
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Estimating Driving Performance Based on EEG Spectrum Analysis · 2005 · Lin, Chin-Teng et al. · archived
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Detection and analysis of driver fatigue stages with EEG signals · 2022 · Demir, Ahmet et al. · archived
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Vehicle driver drowsiness detection method using wearable EEG based on convolution neural network ↗ · 2021 · Zhu, Miankuan et al. · indexed
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A Comparison of Random and Sinusoidal Vibration Effect on Human Alertness Level · 2026 · Amzar Azizan, Mohd et al. · archived
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Driving Drowsiness Detection and Proactive Safety Using Deep Learning LSTM multimodal of Vision and Vehicle Signals ↗ · 2025 · Sanikal, Vijayachandar · indexed
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Automatic Detection of Driver Fatigue Using Driving Operation Information for Transportation Safety ↗ · 2017 · Li, Zuojin et al. · indexed
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How the Autonomic Nervous System and Driving Style Change With Incremental Stressing Conditions During Simulated Driving · 2014 · Lanatà, Antonio et al. · archived
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Experimental investigation on the performance of drowsiness manipulation using driving simulators ↗ · 2016 · Nazeem, K. Masha et al. · indexed
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Design and Implementation of a Driving Assistance System in a Car-like Robot When Fatigue in the User is Detected ↗ · 2016 · Pilataxi, J. et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Machine Learning-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Visual Features ↗ · 2023 · Albadawi, Yaman et al. · indexed
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Microcontroller based driver alertness detection systems to detect drowsiness ↗ · 2018 · Pg Hj Zahari, Ak Muhammad Rahimi et al. · indexed
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Deep Physiological Arousal Detection in a Driving Simulator Using Wearable Sensors ↗ · 2017 · Saeed, Aaqib et al. · indexed
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Effects of prolonged wakefulness combined with alcohol and hands-free cell phone divided attention tasks on simulated driving ↗ · 2005 · Iudice, A. et al. · indexed
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Performance on a Dual Driving Simulation and Subtraction Task following Sleep Restriction ↗ · 2004 · Rupp, Tracy et al. · indexed
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Real-driving-implementable drowsy driving detection method using heart rate variability based on long short-term memory and autoencoder ↗ · 2021 · Iwamoto, Hiroki et al. · indexed
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108 Attentional Control Deficits during Total Sleep Deprivation: Independence from Reduced Vigilant Attention ↗ · 2021 · Lawrence-Sidebottom, Darian et al. · indexed
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A method for predicting the risk of virtual crashes in a simulated driving task using behavioural and subjective drowsiness measures ↗ · 2016 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
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Riyadisi &#x2014; Intelligent driver monitoring system ↗ · 2013 · Darshana, K. U. G. S. et al. · indexed
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Quantitative indicators of street lighting with mood, fatigue, mental workload and sleepiness in car drivers ↗ · 2023 · Madvari, Rohollah Fallah et al. · indexed
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IoT-Enabled Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning ↗ · 2022 · Guria, Mrinmoy et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network ↗ · 2021 · Farahnakian, Farshad et al. · indexed
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HybridFatigue: A Real-time Driver Drowsiness Detection using Hybrid Features and Transfer Learning · 2020 · Abbas, Qaisar · archived
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Multi-channel EEG recordings during a sustained-attention driving task · 2019 · Cao, Zehong et al. · archived
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Effects of driver sleepiness and fatigue on violations among truck drivers in India ↗ · 2019 · Mahajan, Kirti et al. · indexed
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Smart Shirt Respiratory Monitoring to Detect Car Driver Drowsiness ↗ · 2021 · YUDA, Emi et al. · indexed
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The Contributing Role of Sleepiness in Highway Vehicle Accidents ↗ · 2001 · Garbarino, Sergio et al. · indexed
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Concurrent Model for Three Negative Emotions Using Heart Rate Variability in a Driving Simulator Environment ↗ · 2020 · Adha, Muhammad Shaufil et al. · indexed
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Brain Electrodynamic and Hemodynamic Signatures Against Fatigue During Driving ↗ · 2018 · Chuang, Chun-Hsiang et al. · indexed
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Decreased Attentional Responsivity During Sleep Deprivation: Orienting Response Latency, Amplitude, and Habituation ↗ · 1997 · McCarthy, Michele E. et al. · indexed
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Heavy Truck Driver's Drowsiness Detection Method Using Wearable EEG Based on Convolution Neural Network ↗ · 2020 · Zhu, Miankuan et al. · indexed
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Research on Recognition Method of Driving Fatigue State Based on Sample Entropy and Kernel Principal Component Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Ye, Beige et al. · indexed
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Stress and Fatigue Effects of Driving Longer-Combination Vehicles · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
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Fatal distraction: a case series of fatal fall‐asleep road accidents and their medicolegal outcomes ↗ · 2003 · Desai, Anup V et al. · indexed
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of music in relief of driving fatigue based on EEG signals · 2021 · Wang, Qingjun et al. · archived
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Correlation of reaction time and EEG log bandpower from dry frontal electrodes in a passive fatigue driving simulation experiment ↗ · 2017 · Foong, Ruyi et al. · indexed
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VIGILANCE ANALYSIS BASED ON EEG SIGNALS: SEEKING FOR SUITABLE FEATURES ↗ · 2010 · OUYANG, TIAN et al. · indexed
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Measurement of Control Skills, Vigilance, and Performance on a Subsidiary Task during 12 Hours of Car Driving ↗ · 1967 · BROWN, I. D. et al. · indexed
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Time Course of Reaction Time and EEG While Performing a Vigilance Task During Total Sleep Deprivation ↗ · 1996 · Corsi-Cabrera, M. et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection: A Machine Learning Approach on Skin Conductance ↗ · 2023 · Amidei, Andrea et al. · indexed
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Analisa Kantuk dengan Karolinska Sleepiness Scale dan Denyut Jantung saat Mengemudi dengan Tiga Tahap Kesulitan Jalan Menggunakan Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Halim, Winda et al. · indexed
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Age-Related Changes in the Time Course of Vigilant Attention During 40 Hours Without Sleep in Men ↗ · 2006 · Adam, Martin et al. · indexed
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Optimized driver fatigue detection method using multimodal neural networks · 2025 · Cao, Shengli et al. · archived
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European NCAP Program Developments to Address Driver Distraction, Drowsiness and Sudden Sickness ↗ · 2021 · Fredriksson, Rikard et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Coffee and Napping on Nighttime Highway Driving ↗ · 2006 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
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Real-time EEG-based Driver's Fatigue Detection System using Deep Neural Network ↗ · 2021 · Asghar, Muhammad Adeel et al. · indexed
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Sleep disorders, medical conditions, and road accident risk ↗ · 2010 · Smolensky, Michael H. et al. · indexed
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Face Positioned Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Multistage Adaptive 3D Convolutional Neural Network ↗ · 2023 · Adhithyaa, N. et al. · indexed
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Gray Wolf Optimizer Based on Face and Eye Tracking ↗ · 2022 · Jasim, Sarah S. et al. · indexed
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Physiological investigation of automobile driver's activation index using simulated monotonous driving ↗ · 2005 · Yamakoshi, T. et al. · indexed
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Developing a method to detect driver drowsiness based on a single EEG channel and discriminated features ↗ · 2024 · Hussein, Raed Mohammed et al. · indexed
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Electroencephalography during on-the-road driving in older untreated insomnia patients and normal sleepers ↗ · 2015 · Perrier, J. et al. · indexed
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Quantitative Evaluation of Attention to the Driving Environment During Automated Driving at Levels 3 using ERP: Evaluation of Psychophysiological State of Driver ↗ · 2018 · Murase, Tomohiro et al. · indexed
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Body Mass Index (BMI) as a First-Line Screening Criterion for Detection of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Among Professional Drivers ↗ · 2006 · Dagan, Yaron et al. · indexed
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Hypersomnolence and Accidents in Truck Drivers: A Cross‐Sectional Study ↗ · 2006 · de Pinho, Rachel S. N. et al. · indexed
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0498 Monitoring Vigilance Decrement in Physicians-in-Training Using Wearable Sensors ↗ · 2025 · Kim, Ji-Eun et al. · indexed
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Early Detection of Microsleep in Motorcycle Helmet Based on Pulse Sensor ↗ · 2023 · Madona, Putri et al. · indexed
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An Explainable Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using Vision Transformers and Behavioral Fatigue Indicators · 2026 · Pisolla Rahul, Mohammed Afridi et al. · archived
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Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection System using Facial Features ↗ · 2020 · A C, Amaldev · indexed
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Exploring the Brain Responses to Driving Fatigue Through Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS Measurements · 2019 · Lin, Chin-Teng et al. · archived
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Steering Wheel Data Applying Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Feature Selection ↗ · 2019 · Arefnezhad, Sadegh et al. · indexed
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0169 Distinct Dimensions in Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) Metrics ↗ · 2018 · Riedy, S M et al. · indexed
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Road dependent driver eye movements under real driving conditions by electrooculography ↗ · 2013 · Ebrahim, P. et al. · indexed
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ID3RSNet: cross-subject driver drowsiness detection from raw single-channel EEG with an interpretable residual shrinkage network · 2025 · Feng, Xiao et al. · archived
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Driver drowsiness detection using face expression recognition ↗ · 2011 · Assari, Mohammad Amin et al. · indexed
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Perception of simulated driving performance after sleep restriction and caffeine ↗ · 2007 · Biggs, Sarah N. et al. · indexed
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Comparison of Lightweight Methods for Vehicle Dynamics-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection ↗ · 2025 · Nakagama, Yutaro et al. · indexed
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Real-time Driver Monitoring System with Facial Landmark-based Eye Closure Detection and Head Pose Recognition · 2023 · Kim, Dohun et al. · archived
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Beyond Detection: Intervention Approaches in Driver State Monitoring Systems ↗ · 2023 · Motnikar, Lenart et al. · indexed
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EEG-based drowsiness analysis using OpenBCI and deep learning approaches to establish driving safety ↗ · 2023 · Priyanka, S. et al. · indexed
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P106 Evaluating the correlation between objective daytime sleepiness, daytime functioning and subjective sleepiness ↗ · 2021 · Chee, A et al. · indexed
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SADNet: sustained attention decoding in a driving task by self-attention convolutional neural network ↗ · 2024 · Lai, Shuzhong et al. · indexed
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Calibration-Free Driver Drowsiness Classification based on Manifold-Level Augmentation ↗ · 2023 · Kim, Dong-Young et al. · indexed
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Driver's drowsiness monitoring system utilizing microwave Doppler sensor ↗ · 2012 · Staszek, Kamil et al. · indexed
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Predicting lapses of attention with sleep-like slow waves ↗ · 2020 · Andrillon, Thomas et al. · indexed
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Real-time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Artificial Immune System ↗ · 2018 · SoltaniZadeh, H. et al. · indexed
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Gaze position modulates the effectiveness of forward collision warnings for drowsy drivers ↗ · 2019 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · indexed
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Research on driver fatigue detection strategy based on human eye state ↗ · 2017 · Chen, Peijiang · indexed
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Seasonal Variation of Falling Asleep while Driving: An Examination of Fatal Road Accidents ↗ · 2006 · Radun, Igor et al. · indexed
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EEG-FADE: A generalizable and explainable framework for EEG-based driver fatigue detection ↗ · 2026 · Jegede, Akinbobola et al. · indexed
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EEG-based Assessment of Long-Term Vigilance and Lapses of Attention using a User-Centered Frequency-Tagging Approach · 2024 · Ladouce, S. et al. · archived
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Objective Level of Alertness and Inhibitory Control Predict Highway Driving Impairment in Adults With ADHD ↗ · 2016 · Bioulac, Stéphanie et al. · indexed
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Measuring Driver Impairments: Sleepiness, Distraction, and Workload ↗ · 2012 · Ahlstrom, C. et al. · indexed
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Electroencephalogram and electrocardiograph assessment of mental fatigue in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Zhao, Chunlin et al. · indexed
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Approach based on wavelet packet transform and 1D‐RMLBP for drowsiness detection using EEG ↗ · 2020 · Alçin, Ö.F. · indexed
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Smartwatch-Based Driver Vigilance Indicator With Kernel-Fuzzy-C-Means-Wavelet Method ↗ · 2016 · Lee, Boon Giin et al. · indexed
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0826 Impaired Attention in Pediatric Narcolepsy Type 1 Using Psychomotor Vigilance Task ↗ · 2025 · Montesano, Elizabeth et al. · indexed
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Automatic System for Driver Drowsiness Detection System using Deep Learning ↗ · 2023 · Ch, Sasi Preetham et al. · indexed
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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Facial Features based Smart Driver Alertness Detection ↗ · 2023 · Kumar, K.V Pavan et al. · indexed
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Drowsiness Detection using Android Application and Mobile Vision Face API ↗ · 2021 · Rajkumarsingh, B. et al. · indexed
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Age-Related Differences in Pro-active Driving Behavior Revealed by EEG Measures · 2018 · Getzmann, Stephan et al. · archived
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Driver fatigue Assessment Based on the Feature Fusion and Transfer Learning of EEG and EMG ↗ · 2018 · Qi, Meng-Song et al. · indexed
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A Multi-Level Alerting Framework for Detecting Driver Drowsiness ↗ · 2026 · Pandimeena, R et al. · indexed
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A new system for driver drowsiness and distraction detection ↗ · 2012 · Sabet, Mehrdad et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Fatigue on Driver Performance for Single and Team Long-Haul Truck Drivers ↗ · 2003 · Klauer, Shelia G et al. · indexed
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0020 Investigation of Seasonal Changes in Self-Reported Sleep Quality and Psychomotor Vigilance Task Outcomes: Results From the Ultra Long-Term Sleep (ULTS) Study ↗ · 2022 · Ahrens, Esben et al. · indexed
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Technologies for the Monitoring and Prevention of Driver Fatigue ↗ · 2001 · Heitmann, Anneke et al. · indexed
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Toward Applicable EEG-Based Drowsiness Detection Systems: A Review ↗ · 2022 · Sheibani Asl, Nasrin et al. · indexed
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Electrodermal lability as an indicator for subjective sleepiness during total sleep deprivation ↗ · 2011 · MICHAEL, LARS et al. · indexed
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Adapting artificial neural networks to a specific driver enhances detection and prediction of drowsiness ↗ · 2018 · Jacobé de Naurois, Charlotte et al. · indexed
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EEG-based fatigue driving detection using correlation dimension · 2014 · Wang, Jing et al. · archived
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Validation of a one-item acute stress scale for driving tasks · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
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Driver Safety Development Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection System Based on Convolutional Neural Network · 2020 · Hashemi, Maryam et al. · archived
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Real-time EEG-based detection of ship driving fatigue using sample entropy ↗ · 2023 · Liu, Yu et al. · indexed
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Driver State Estimation Based on Dynamic Bayesian Networks Considering Different Age and Gender Groups ↗ · 2017 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
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Driver fatigue state detection based on EEG and EOG feature fusion and deep learning ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Ying et al. · indexed
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Vigilance monitoring for operator safety: A simulation study on highway driving ↗ · 2006 · Desai, A.V. et al. · indexed
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Alcohol continues to affect sleepiness related driving impairment, when breath alcohol levels have fallen to near‐zero ↗ · 2004 · Barrett, P. R. et al. · indexed
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HEART RATE VARIABILITY BASED DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION ↗ · 2024 · Maktouf, Naba Ali et al. · indexed
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P66 Falling asleep while driving: is driving safety advice given to patients with excessive daytime sleepiness? ↗ · 2016 · Khetarpal, A et al. · indexed
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Excessive sleepiness of Thai night shift workers in medical circumstances indexed by Epworth Sleepiness Scale ↗ · 2019 · Phucharoen, Phuttharaksa et al. · indexed
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How Sleep and Mental Disorders Are Related to Complaints of Daytime Sleepiness ↗ · 1997 · Ohayon, Maurice M. · indexed
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Most obstructive sleep apnoea patients exhibit vigilance and attention deficits on an extended battery of tests ↗ · 2005 · Mazza, S. et al. · indexed
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0170 Trial-to-Trial inconsistency in Reaction Time on the Psychomotor Vigilance Test Alters Self-Reported Sleepiness ↗ · 2019 · Nielson, Spencer A et al. · indexed
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Arousal Effect of Physiological Magnetic Stimulation on Elder Person's Spine for Prevention of Drowsiness During Car Driving ↗ · 2011 · Mohri, Kaneo et al. · indexed
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One night’s CPAP withdrawal in otherwise compliant OSA patients: marked driving impairment but good awareness of increased sleepiness ↗ · 2011 · Filtness, Ashleigh J. et al. · indexed
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Diurnal spectral EEG fluctuations in narcoleptic patients during rest and reaction time tasks ↗ · 2005 · SMIT, ANNIKA S. et al. · indexed
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Obstructive sleep apnea and psychomotor vigilance task performance ↗ · 2014 · Batool-Anwar, Salma et al. · indexed
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Increased Flow Limitation During Sleep Is Associated With Increased Psychomotor Vigilance Task Lapses in Individuals With Suspected OSA ↗ · 2024 · Staykov, Eric et al. · indexed
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Physiological synchrony in electrodermal activity predicts decreased vigilant attention induced by sleep deprivation ↗ · 2023 · Stuldreher, Ivo V. et al. · indexed
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0899 Impaired Neurobehavioral Alertness Quantified by the Psychomotor Vigilance Task is Associated with Depression in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study ↗ · 2019 · Plante, David T et al. · indexed
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Impaired neurobehavioral alertness quantified by the psychomotor vigilance task is associated with depression in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort study ↗ · 2020 · Plante, David T. et al. · indexed
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0617 Working Memory and Psychomotor Vigilance Performance After Brief Naps in Hypersomnolent Patients: MSLT Correlates ↗ · 2018 · SAINI, P et al. · indexed
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Daytime sleepiness and other sleep disorders in Parkinson’s disease ↗ · 2001 · Ondo, William G. et al. · indexed
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Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): A Standard Measure of Sleepiness ↗ · 1986 · Carskadon, Mary A. · indexed
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Sleep-Like Slow Waves during Wakefulness Mediate Attention and Vigilance Difficulties in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ↗ · 2026 · Pinggal, Elaine et al. · indexed
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The key role of daytime sleepiness in cognitive functioning of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder · 2020 · Helfer, Bartosz et al. · archived
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Life Effects of Narcolepsy in 180 Patients from North America, Asia and Europe Compared to Matched Controls · 1981 · Broughton, Roger et al. · archived
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Blink-related arousal network surges are shaped by cortical vigilance states ↗ · 2024 · Demiral, Sukru et al. · indexed
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139 Does Extraversion Predict Subjective Ratings of Sleepiness and Performance During Sleep Deprivation? ↗ · 2021 · Schneider, Ben et al. · indexed
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Across-Country Viewpoints on Sleepiness during Driving ↗ · 2002 · George, Charles F. P. et al. · indexed
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Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Psychomotor Vigilance in a Community-Based Sample ↗ · 2007 · Kim, Hyon et al. · indexed
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Under reporting of sleepiness and driving impairment in patients with sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome ↗ · 1997 · Engleman, Heather M. et al. · indexed
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Visual Attention and Poor Sleep Quality · 2022 · Abdolalizadeh, AmirHussein et al. · archived
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Network-based Responses to the Psychomotor Vigilance Task during Lapses in Adolescents after Short and Extended Sleep ↗ · 2019 · DiFrancesco, M. W. et al. · indexed
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Developing an Alternative Version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to Assess Daytime Sleepiness in Adults with Physical or Mental Disabilities ↗ · 2020 · Gronewold, Janine et al. · indexed
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The Relationship between Psychomotor Vigilance Performance and Quality of Life in Obstructive Sleep Apnea ↗ · 2011 · Lee, In-Soo et al. · indexed
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0557 Psychometric Assessment of Sex Differences in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in a Sleep Clinic Population ↗ · 2026 · Morris, Jonna et al. · indexed
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Impaired sustained attention and lapses are present in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea ↗ · 2015 · Luz, Gabriela Pontes et al. · indexed
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Postpartum fatigue, daytime sleepiness, and psychomotor vigilance are modifiable through a brief residential early parenting program ↗ · 2019 · Wilson, Nathan et al. · indexed
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Trial-by-Trial Variations in Subjective Attentional State are Reflected in Ongoing Prestimulus EEG Alpha Oscillations ↗ · 2011 · Macdonald, James S. P. et al. · indexed
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Blink rate during tests of executive performance after nocturnal traffic noise ↗ · 2009 · Griefahn, Barbara et al. · indexed
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Effects of nCPAP Treatment over Reaction Time and Sleepiness Levels during Vigilance ↗ · 2004 · Isabel, Ana et al. · indexed
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Qualitative Examination of Daytime Monitoring and Selective Attention in Insomnia ↗ · 2018 · Akram, Umair et al. · indexed
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0101 Clouded Cognitive Awareness: The Role of Subjective and Objective Sleep in Older Adults’ Awareness of Cognitive Functioning ↗ · 2025 · Costa, Amy et al. · indexed
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Vigilance Performance and Autonomic Function in Narcolepsy: Effects of Central Stimulants ↗ · 1985 · Levander, Sten et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Doogh (Yogurt Drink) on Reaction Time and Vigilance- Sleepiness of Healthy Young Adults ↗ · 2018 · Adimi Naghan, Parisa et al. · indexed
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Reaction time in psychomotor vigilance task is related to hypoxic load in males with sleep apnea ↗ · 2023 · Pahari, Purbanka et al. · indexed
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0207 The Effect of Naps on Inhibitory Control and Sustained Attention in Early Childhood ↗ · 2020 · Andre, C J et al. · indexed
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Widespread occurrence of the droplet state of proteins in the human proteome ↗ · 2020 · Hardenberg, Maarten et al. · indexed
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Role of KRAS in regulating normal human airway basal cell differentiation ↗ · 2019 · Ogawa, Fumihiro et al. · indexed
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Further characterization of the 9q31 microdeletion phenotype; delineation of a common region of overlap containing ZNF462 ↗ · 2023 · Brady, Lauren et al. · indexed